S11 E NAS AND M RAID0 NNSH1OORO,'. 'Ce '5ATUrDAY, %TuJune- 18s, 'I n'U Ny D8 . AL401TOREI0 e1O a. ne H EA OId)s ASS00I ATNt EnhTOTo. Tur break having been made, there *rapears to be no stop)ing it. A New Tork firm has begun ..the ;prbilejrtin "Of the'NeAv asTO ent as -eTCise by 4h A.meilean-com mit tee, which is to be known as -"The American Ver slon." Many of the American ,recom -mendatioI have been onitted in 'the pIrese)It revision, and (lil new publi -cationl will contain- them. Incorporated :into the text. - At this rate, every prominitent publishing hopse will hire its revising committee and publish its ownd)version, even as the promtiit .Knglish and American publishers have 'their own literary or illustrated perl. -odicals. ' THP. NaitioinalLIcatinal Associa tion, coMprising the leading educators An 0lhe United 81.ates, holds its annual me(etiniig tbis year in Atlalita, Georgia, the setion hrsting four day-e, .begin 1ing Juily 191. It will opellvith ati u.nddrecs from Gove'nor C-lquitt. A !unber of papors will be read on a great. variety- of des, antd free dis cussion will be held oim y -point. An attendtanice on (his associitioni will be of great. benefit in enlargiiag the .sco1pe and the aims of the teacher. Reduced rates can be obtained on the railroads. As tie assoclation will not j mneet again soon in the South, all our teachers who can Should ava'il them selves of ithe opportunity thus afford ed of iinprQvi ng tihemselves. T,4HE second t rial of-Colonel Cash has' resulted in an acquittal. The evidence was about the same as that adduced before, except that Colonel Cash him -self took the stand and denied the utterances alleged against him. This result is probably the 'hest soluttion I of the v-exed pwoblem. The law was a dead 1htter, and it would have been wrong to visit it ultn'Colotne ( 'a h aller so many vio lat ions had been Suiftiered to go un scathed. But. the notorie-t -of the intter, ite cry stallizafion of publiC sentinIielit agaist dueling, and 1he Sulsptelse eindlred by (lie defendant. all these are. inl themselvez. a severie pealilty. Let ne hope tihat througlh (lie stiigent laws now on the statute book antd the practical nuantimity of pitbihe sentiment, no stch tramgedv will again occurl inl the State. Sav wlat we luay, dmuling is a relic of barbarism. So ciety at this present tiie Cannot allow itself (o budistralcted ai renit. b% thle spectacle ot' two Inca endeavoring to shoot each olher down ; aid it will devise miiealtl. for the ropres.ionl Of angegr and .St ri 'e. IIAILRIOAD meit tar discuss learited 13' about, the ptoolitng systemn, and1( ad dneec mtost specions ar'gumnttts int e fqnmce of' the pr-acticoe, but1 it is not 'ont sistent withi t he putblie welfare. Pool inug destroys comtpetit ion ando puts t he sipilper in the power of a mtontoploly. I Precventt pooling nyud comnpetitiont will regulate freightts just as it regulates all I .trade. 'But let two. or three razilrouads div'ide all I he pr1oflts equtally amnoit thema; atnd thie inmterecst of' each ruod I will viritually he to repel busi ness iand force it upon the oth leri lies; as fifl y per centt. is mtore profitable .when thte road does absolutely ntoting thant wheitI has to haul htalf or all the freights. A corner in bacon or lat'd or graint is, or used~ to be, an offence against the law. Whty should not a corner in freights be subject to the same law ? Well~'nough is it to talk about re pellinig Northern capitail by (tiscrimni nati ng legislationt, but far bet ter have . n Nor'ther'n calpi I al than have .it hold intg native noses down to the gindao stone. T1he half-starved1 mounttalit wvolf refused to chian';e places with the sleek mnast iY that wor'e a tuaster's col lar. Nori hernt capital that brinmgs i Northern collar'. is not whalit we w-i sh, antd we will 'ot htwvo 1,1 as lontg as the pe'op1le sentd intcorrutpt ibb' ta' islator's to Connlt tbia. We welcome foreigmi ('api tal downi her'e, nr'ov itb'l it r'ecognitzes that thte State is sumpreine ; butvI whell hutge railroad monopolies aman me to1 mn:ike amnd Iiltmak'e Cmt ies and towins, and thus to builhd upt one0 setioni at thte expenumse of another, it is Lime to call thbemt to a. halt. We trun.t the Legislative Comnmis slitn will look only to the general good, ando, while ntot opp~ressing, will hold the roads(1 to a str'ict ac'coutatlbili ty. These coripor'ationts are miild (is dloves wvh 'i in (danger', but wihe~n they htave thinirs their own way, their mnik. hess and geintlentess ar'e interoscopic. [Felt ThIS NRws AN!) tusAal,.) G R.EEL??Y 3N 1IE4 L EsF4 'g, II it for Rteflection for Thiose Interested Poits that nmuay be Fonderedl and Die clussed. Geo. H1. McMasler, E~sq.: Ih):'n Snt-A ina tter of vital Iier est to thte farmner is not only thie pres ent hut Ithe prospective values of his real estate; and it behooves n1a to btar'e a car'e thtat our mtanageentt Is suc.h as to incr'ease thec value aind marllket p~rice of same11 tfromt year to year. Tile In cr'easedl values of realty is, In) nly~'i aill cases, me' of the principal sourjces of Increased wealth from faring. The soil is the basis of all values, anld Its cultivatIon andl~ extet of' pro diutlieness measure the wealtht of' a count'y. Its values arle generally de terined,~ by the amnount of surpllus pr'ductldus It yIelds for' sale or ex change, afler giving a support and fair remunerative wages to the husband man ellgaged in its cuitivation. And wivlle communIties, 01r even nlationts, may grow wealthy by trade 0or mann. kvietito, lyet sich mIst -eineA Iom i ehi':abittvto taide-with or manuthe Ite for' other people en12aged ii.Iliti vatlig su so l ,tus.ield surplus pro ucts -to le ebihanged for smanafie tureI - rticles. Hienuce, everytihhig to Supply t40,11avants of*.1inate01 -o0t.patups-r,11 to ba itimi~rious tastes- niu1st, -coi.(ob finitio) 41from thle .15C)l-me1ther eatrth-.! mad n hile .certaI1hilmited porti.0one-of the .ertb's attrfiie, as sitl towns, *nre used'.for,Iiire house or lvingspgjposes, and have rno )rodiucti vovat lues, -vet-.the value. of.'theso lot.s tire -dependent on m t lie- productivenIless of 't he slIs .used for, eagrivl ural .purposes oi wilel. they ar ICjdeplendenit. 4-1en16, thie -meons re of w01i'ih of-any country n'ay be asthinated by the produ -tive valuds of the -fields used for agrieul.ural pnrI poses Oil Which it Is depelideti for m)pplies. or with whic i it.rades or ex "Ila bages-tinaifattlctulred PIoducts. The unatural1 prod uctive powers of my COuILPy ilay 4 very great, and vet the moneyed values of its soil very little. TJ.'his may bo, if well cultivated, from the wiaut of an exchanige market for Its surplus protictions; froin poor Cultivation, or 'avit of suticient abor to cultivate the 801110; fon1i a bad, tyranlcal or unstable govern nent, or from excessive and burdeu 4m1110 taxation. On the contrary, the soil of a com naratively poor country may attain a Oit monced valuie. Firsit., by lighll mlivation and inpr'ovelleilt.; seconid, may to .mark11lhele of' exchanig e; third, mt intelligemt, active and iidiustious >pulatioll and anl .ubunidant supply of -eliable lubor. The moneyed value of all vmk-gin soils )II tlie 4's I-t. Set tlemeit, of tiny coult ry va -ver3 ly ni. SuclI values were inily' fi'ill natural clluses--s gale Iupply, rallgle or. nIatural plasiturave. arnsanld im provemenuits adlred "11me Value1mS, but these vere verv imual, so long :1s the amlount of arai de land was only sufficient. to produce 101m1 supplies-the mIlere living wanuts f the husbandan. II CorLise of timle, whenCI mlore lanids were opt ned or the plow, room was obtained for he Ctitlivationul of' surplus crops over ivilg valits, -,vhicl crops alfrtled the 11eanls of exchailge ill ad4IjaIcenit mr zels. Such surplus products increased lie iiioeyed valuies o' such soils. A argo perceltage of' profits, of the 'armiers wIo preceded us ill this CCounI 1y waS Lxpended .in ilearity away (lie wanvy foreStri~and Itily aIcres ' ou.'. lst lalids cost in1orn tO prepare them '' lihe plow than they would iow oeil for. Our first crops for sale or exchalge vere i(di ro, rice land cott on. ie ist has been alailoned; tle (WO at te are still our s aph 6. ''lhese c.'" s vere iltroduced and cuhivated Iv our m10eesto's f (ith el( old regime hy 'slive ahor, and all sirplus atioulit r eal zed herefrom were geeiirally iivested -in inoTe liglers to Illn e m Ior cloll 10 iy, Muore niggelrs." Uiider this sys ("ml Mur s0ils never a1cquired gleat 'alties. and such as they did reachii A eie measuIlred lv ti le fr i lit v and ilability of the virgiii sioil, 'or oi Orality as to imarkets -.Mid other sur 'orilldings. Wve have since tle war succeeed(l lie system of (the pasi. ald have, ats it vere, in herit ia conliltr 1mu111ch W:s'ed ild worn ly the skililling cultivation >W our pre'decessors. AmlI ais tIis in ieriua nce of ours is our ill it bethooves is.to codIpier well the viiliu e of our >oiSSessions1. and( toi know how to im >rove the. :1kia lt itusted to oiir care'. It is easier' to tak(' the exi au' ted II ids andic to renlovate and1 1' retore them'ii o more thanii thlei r pii t ivye r'ichne~as hiaii it wais fori our pr'eeessors to re( novei' tihe vast f'rest s tha once 01'1 overed hieni. As we have befoire I~ -d~u, nu1st inicrease thleir' tert i l~i to 1i'Lcrease hiri gentei valuieit. It maiiy be (doulbt utl it- anyi Iand~s cuiv iateil soleIr iin als and wh(eii it, nti ('ver 1111111i't'lery igh v'alutes. P~iut comb1 ii ne suchI cr'op'si i'ith grass, and1( 0one part of aL fhrni meie set inl thle same, so muuchi labor an be dispenised with, and so much >r'od uced rl t hiu'nIle parIt so set that thle ither' mioietyv allot ted to act ive cropis f' c:ornt, etc., will become flu ar ore 'alpa ble. luninedialtely after the war' all values erel' inomiIntl, an ii n iiome11 caIses aI yea'sre1a wats 0equal to thle pur11 ha111e mon1ey. . lit Engianid, the best overneod L'ounitryl Oil earth, for ftwo lluidreCd m'ears past. fourteen yeoars' ''nitat hats beeni tile measre1 nof1 thle fee imiphe 01r purichalse mtOller. lIn ouri :oIIll)psed State, just after thlie war, onie >r' two yearls' 1rent, and11 even nowi SIX ir eilit years' rentf, is equal to lie imrchiase maoney, anid this too at a t Iime hati m 1oney' is $ oilbumhmdt at. treov'erin 11eiit secutties ha live r'eached t he low ate otf thlree per1 cenut. Such comiesf'romn lie unr ieliable aind worthlless chiaracter' if oue habor anid the .uusefttled co ndi.. ion of' our1 'oullnr'. The value ofi rents varies muchi lifl'erent locallties, but1 we may~i plaice lie averatge at. $100 1per mlle'(thiirty Ilres of ariale lan d) , and so imuchl and1( in past year's cl d haIve' been 111'chaisedt at $4100 to $5i00 or' less, anld ven'I now cani be had at $.>00 to $800t >f' lie best qualify thle couintry alnbrds. :welve to t wenty-LIve per entt., and ecit capital does not1 rushi inl to buy ny~ he0 Ilnds, aind the lisei ini vlues10 of realityn hans no1 ten raid)(, while t he fall in t he initerest rates of' all publie AllI of' this shows1' an1 abnoniaill and(1 tmhailt hy state of' atlhiris, and cnn hie dlearly' traCed to1 a var'iety of' causles: 1. 'To thle poverty as to surp'lus 01' merolcantile capital of our1 lanld-'own-. ers', compejOllinig themu in most cases to Llperalte Oil cred(it anid to pr'oduice all deri a decbt lthat'forces such cr'ops onl thie marllket iregard'less of priice. 2. Th'ie very intr1eliable chiaracuter andi xtrenOIie pi'oerty oif the miajority of' tenanlits and~ thieir 'wanut oif skill anid (lenergy wichIi aldded( to the a-ener'al causet-theO cred~it sy'stemf-aiu t bat blacikest of causes-the lien law albout whiichI we0 pr1opose to saly aL few 3. TIhie wanilt (t' 'ducat01ion 01' knownl edge amliongst our11 people as to hown to Thell va~lue (of' lands in 'erti'ni locali ties in our own county is tr'eble the value of bet tel' lands not twenity wuiles remiote fromn them. The same iav be said of r'entts. As the shipping fhielli tics are about the samec thlis discrepan ey of' v'alues come1s fromt otherl causes:~ 1. Th'Ie greoatest vahlues0 in fee, or ini renlt , haove beeln reaiched ini sections1 wherec whlites or active busiiness habits conitrol ever'yIhinlg. 2. TIhe nniniuum vaines are met with whlere the negro population pr'e doinaiiutes and1( controls ; aind wihere lthis eilmentf is enitirely ill the ased Rnev.' fee suimple values are .very saj autd 'rents little better. ntl (NoT:.-In tIdls mattirtm. wr.t.u. i awaretlut It 'is oxir'endly 'latait,eitl to somio eorur -veIpoIMtze people to -dseuss cer-tali 110li4 as i.orting vn >Olitical isues. '- The writer is no pol. tici an, anldthe mater in hand is a-di, enisslon ofimere -doliare atnd . eent -mid. that-too involvinig.6miry dollai ftudcent 'Romne ofrs ureU'-wort h. WA miake jese -remanls.nkot ii an .ultri feeling, 'but to >.Ifrose s n8011 of ou fhinrers.to aosider whether they art Hot stpplyiUg.,l ins, Guiiturn. I - Fluteat, hand Instruments, Drums. Strings, Orguinettes, Zithers nnd all amnall Mus'cal In~itrumenta Imamenso stoes. Lowest prices South. may.24 NEW ZTORE --AT T~lE GLAIDIDEN .1' TE .3 WE, the tnd' rs gnued. respre ful'r in form the citizens , i ~ .INN lOlm. nil viiity that ,e have..]ZL1ti-k lI. to GLADlDEN'S IIOTEL, And are now in receipt of a faull line of new and dcsiraleo SPRING AND SUMMER GOOPS WVhich we will sell at tho lowest prices for cash. DRESS GOODS, Laces and Embroideries, which we offer at accordingly low p~ricos.( WHITE GOODS. We respectfully ask the attention of th Ladies to our entirely newv fresh steck of thecse goods. English Swiss, Plain aund Placided Nan sooks, Piquea, in great variety. SILK TIES. Ladies' Lace Scarfs, Ties and Fows, at fifteen cents, worth thirty-tivo cents. CILOTIIING A? BEAUITIFUJLSPRIING SUITS FINE, ME"DIUM and COMMON FANCY CASSIMERIES,. TBLUE FL ANNE LS, WORtSTEDS, For MEN, YOUTIIS and BOYS. MADE TO ORDER. Suita made to ordecr at very low prices, SAMPLES ON EXIITION. ap90 TOILET 00APSMz AL URGE lot ot' the ceaul esct Toilet. .-.Soap for the price ever 1 rouight to WVinnsboro. Call and be convmacedl, jMcMASTfE, bRIGE & KEivHIN,. aprit9 9 iCALTT-E FEMAE ISTIThTE, REV WIM "It.. ATKtNA)N P~RINCIPAL 'WARJOTE, Nu 0,. (V .i om C,*. J. bD. 1KM4ExY, Lierztoent.Gozvertior ohFoutbhc~rolitiftj As i; inftron ef Ii. CIt rirh(tte Fevi-stl. YrtiI t I e itI ai1l(1.B 'm e p easure to testify to -tlfb Iolo: gi. lulito ?I at( meitt of every (I l--iitmn( nt (0 it.- T.it io o~ Rede is derived from ft il-il '('51 (1 jIP' Ciitpe c it' 41 11-C t1.(' :trict attenti. is ptii'l not only to, the edn u'tioi biut hIycitldi andl co't i ft F I III jU)t. 1ts Ii(iiieiikt air Wijipesset. we znoit ""wllyv. Th, e v. Ifr. Att uwen. %N. tle vid of I is at-l iid Ite11(couiliilied corpst I. ato si taits, p-reventi eiv'ay 11101uceiza it to jlinventi A~h 110itth-eld angbtera; to educate. 11 lieul cmz~tuz. to I atrozaizu the Behioul. J. 1D. KENN~EDY. (F-rein li'RP 3'. F. IJA-rumru i. b.,'of' Thvidvon Co'ilego.'] 1coin tcstifyv to ilhe Nuccess the tian klottv it-n-wte It witute h.mi 8aitiind uinder th6 Arectic-n. of Mr. Alkitz'. son ho hs iii the tbree etirs tit, lie Iai been iipid, Ilsed this s-chool to the highiest 11l10c1p ataMl' ti *':*meu1icti~tlI filftititiols. -lie bid lairedl neithier core nt-(, exetusm P4a cm eli ti(t( Ht yviuE's 'olf' fle mtost aftcinlshed u1i experetcedi tt nchers. and ill iutin..i the instituto a imi fni'ttla nd picuosant onac for it, jaupi!s. No pittron bits eve'r visited the sciu'ol Without being~ more tiuiit ver pleased wdAh the alra'ingem('ntm fer the %% eifaro of* Jai (lall h1iti. From being r' sczat. ait sonic of ifs (exal'inations~ nnd p6'sonally intipect tag the.Vork Of thec pupis Ilor(Ofll. I know that tI-. iustructic'n is tlhoroa phl amud of it iu(13 ligla. grude. Dr. lidez, the I'rofisaor of 1,1 uic, is icpadenl 1;3 lais Imlsi, I3II1I- 01 vIjeiu are nmateut Idy nallsmicians, pgi'adttes it) lailISic tit tli'r insfitiitiois, its tile most xdvl'tfcCl nd ocomplisbed teachler o1' musiu that bus. ever CDJ on u oti. J. F". LATUL1Bt. U~ntil .July Jst addlress the Principitl to CHAPEL IEL L. N. C., as lie will toaoh herpe M1 the Nor:. Il Schiool this summer101. J ju t: 3il THE. bQUff EN BESS4" CO0R S ET. A'A At t ) c&"" 't. " The "'QUEFN 13ES" Corset and Skit Sul-porter b3 by far tho iost coniortablo ver iitiroduced. It is i porti et ittn;: )e- ., utnd htas. new land improved shoulder t1aps, a-Wily imitiustc I to ainy de-sired 1. nag h. It also hais the iimeum sely I opilar ATENT -Lu'i H sTL P(L 'Ei T'lO , w ich not only prev, nes the steeli in,.uk usmng, but also rein Ib-rs it impos-,iblc to brsak thu chsps. Vaurainted in every par cubir. 1Oit SALE ONiA by nmy 26 . . EATY &. CO. GBAND OPENING ------o j o --- "0 9'TE LAJIfES OP 1PIRPIELD 0O UNTY; IIAVE just opened and have now ready for youl in)eclio oh1o or t1e tlIrest n111d best Selected stocks (4, MILI.INElY, FAiNCY GOODS AND OTIONS ever brought to this pilacc. MR1S. BIOAG, witi Iie as"$stistnce of her new milliner, MISS BLACK, of altilol., initeilds .spI ng mo its in these departments, and \vill eplenish lid keep them ill durilng the seasoni. A FTULL LIN E 01 DRIESS G0(DS. utitonis and trimmings to mntch. Tho est 11nd cLetpesi ii.e of COhS01'16. Also a lot of Lieit UhIters and nIldere ~7 ~71T]. --T71T N'. _7 . ijA t 11" N X IN S. I1E best in the market ih pl:in or heavv and filne fiily sewing. ONl' TUO0USA\ND DO11L L M i l A i b l> V oan oe Who ('al molm:ete ivth both11 ais it machinle 1and Ihe (:. e 1e work i1 Iturns out. Warran111ted to weat' Jhlt a111Ny of ,ie first-class mnehin on the market. Two liuidred of these Maa hies iii use in Fairfield Couiny. .A.LSc T -\ ST Ic Ti A fine lot of Plaiti)g Polatocs, Onion Sels, Seeds, Cori, Ots. Chee, rackers, Cakes. Caindies. Banconu, Flour, Meal, I hains, Smoking and Chewing olfu>eo, CigarIP, led.stealds, M tiresses. 'T lles, Ha'es, Chairs, etc. 'To arrive'. 15,000 Ret of' (Good Assorted Liumber. Dry Ooods, of ill kinds, .M illiiery, etc., low down to make roomia for a new t of priig Goods. """'i 3 J. 0. BOAG, STILL THEY COME B. SUGENHEIMES. do 1 not quote ny prices in the pa per, but give me a all and you will find that I sell a lit lie cheaper than the Cheapest. And don't you forg~et tt,