FARX AND GARDEN. CASES OF 11OSE CouIc.-The horse's stomach ia too small to contain a good feed and the gas extricated from such materials when d(igestion is prevented by immediate severe tork after euling, or otherwise, and where fermentation has set in. Even a cow will die In half an hour from a sudden extrica ion of gases in the paunch, which is capable of holding about 250 quarts. How much more, then, may the horse, whose stomach will hold but from 10 to 20 quarts. Th'e cow can sometimes relieve herself by eructation or vomit ing, or may be promptly cured by puncturing the left flank and lettting out the gas. But the average healthy torse can neither belch gas nor vomit, and to puncture his stomach you must first transfix the larger intestines, above and beyond which it lies. Again, uaedicines given to the horse In suth circumstances are exceedingly uncertain. Even the healthy stomach of tie horse does not absorb, much less that which is distended beyond measure with gas. unything, there fore, which is int o uced into the stomach, must be pasbwet through Into the Aitst.ines before in can enter the circulation. But here, again j4 the obstacle of an overt tretched.- uid in active stomach, unablc. to contract on its contents, or lored thein oil into the bowels. Again, the iitrodiuction of igents into the stomach still further ' listends it and at lrst aggravates the symptonis. Such a case of acute in diget-clou and tympany of the stomach, as might be expected, Is one of the hopeless and fatal disorders of the horse. Yet as delay is usually equal to death, early ventures at treatment give the only hope. Give by the mouth 1 ounce tincture of ginger, 30 drops oil of peppermint, one-hali ounce aqua anioniia, and one scruple tincture of illix Voiilea inl at plirt of cold water. 'Tie same may be given as an inJcctloin Into the rectuim, the water being increased to two quarts. .In the abence o . these, give whatever stimuilaliniI olQilCs to halnd-a pint o whiskey, Alji or brandy, or one-half ottnce pupper, Withi aI init of lime-wa ter, or even a Ie as)oonftul 01 baking soda ind another o1 carbolic acid. Uentiu walking exercise may be given. with active ruibbilig of the abdiomen witht straw Wisps, adilt half an hour alter the medicated inljectior, injec Mons -'f soapsuIs to Oa alnounit of four quarts inl each. 8ix drachnis o0 aloes may also be givent by tihe mnoutn. .it recovery enstis, IC food shiould be lianated inl tiuallLt', 1111d oif a qiiuility enoIly dilgestai, IoU a Week, nlid LUn gratils CA litix VOii;ca and olile-hall ounce grouitu gentian may be given dilly itr the sapine length 01 time. In a dasc of colic ar ilsiig romn ufull drinA' 4 Cold talev folltaeCd by un active i un, tile p pu j).Utb atiu liltr better. lure ,ile aStIlitriiig wvill ustally be at onice re lieved by a siliznuialit Itil aliotlylie, Pl it as lie disttirbamice is iltaly in, the liatestiles, this may be lintroducedi Into the4 stoinaCih With loj o' its speedily pasiaaig thronigli and belag ab-iolbedt oit-hifl 0111- thii.tire o ginger aiad one ounce latdanunmi ll iublially 8hill.:e. Should there be no relief in hata ait hour it itay be re panted as an in1jecton, tad at, tibe same i lie a dose of aXatve ietiiACii.e Inity beO given L13' tle ikiolutL. FIve ditrchisuS alOes ai ole draenni powdere gun tan iniidi into a alil Itil syrup1), w ill ttati1y stailleo, aid reliit nay be calculatedt oili 11 hree hotirs .at, t.he utbllimat. Salt, nd waiter, abont whlicht one correspjoniden t ass, is a ver'y una sistiu'1uct.or'y dose, beinag ir'ritating to the miucus muelnbr'aiie whleni tuc coi-. viti iated, cilidl 11 11 all ctli htLuti to 11arry1d oil 'irtatig inaterhts 1 ro11- tie btoiacii and bowels. ,Its nall1l yal ne is in retaridingp he rmuiitatmii in tu0 colitenits, but, this is better' ellected b3 tanlarattts, amiruoniia, hy3'posuipitoc o1 soun, or carbolic acid. G YItUM AND iilow Tmo A PiY t. G3 pa um1, s11ha~iite o1 liin, Is 1,.str'ict 13y ai lirtilizher, yetI i tets dliretliy 111pon the phsint andi( inidirectly 111pon t.he soil ias a lferat iier. Whlen sownVI upon0 grow ing cr115 espeielatlly3 .!h(ver' at the girasses, it at tracts atnd guthers the ammiionia of the ialiospheare, and fixes it, u (pon vegetaltioni, deligniccIa1g 111pon the leav'es and11 spe irs, 140 that it is tatken uap Iuto the cr mculationi. This ammniaiiil not only servtes itS one of the nutr~iitive eleinenats of erops, but is aietiid by the ci run lationi downi inato the ro.ots and1 acts as at for'tilizer it aiteir yealIrs. it dioes not beinellt the cr'ops upon01 all soils, for' litlnc, It hats not1, been foutani benelicial to crops iniin tiltde waleri distruat or Virlg ila, as5 well as8 othber loca Ilites. Whlen t'loveri, grausse's and(0 liher e rops, are two or liii liches higha, and thle dews ar1e heavy, sow (lhe Gy'pstn on tlie gro(w Iing plan11 5 when' hioai ily' ladien wtlh tlew befor'e evaporat1i11 takes adheries to t.he gren cr'ops, formin g a sort ol initlillge, aittratin g the almniaii, and~ Jixang it int the plitas. Onae butshie, 01r lets py you buy contaIns 150 ine on gravings; in w'ol antl wood. Agents are colla. i ag mom selling this oditlon. Send for cirou-. Iutrs. A re04H NAr: Al, P'Un' TsHINo Co., Phiiladelphla, Pa, ETI ICN Learn Tolography I Earn *4U t~O a month. Oradumates saranteed pau g .I e,, Addlriss YALENTI NSi iiOS., Jansv el & Wise. n 01- 'I Aneat, to' Iil the'Strin rrl Agricunltuiral liuok Farming for Profit i New. iceurate. Coemprehensive. A I omoplete I arm ,Iibry ini sti l. A sure riute to sucetilu farmiiing. r ELL S HOW f Cib'n'-r' allm: Miake M oney U MiauIW'ni";,ln' ave% many1117 imes Its cost ov ery Menason. No mages. ii ts liliaun i. Si for Circul ars noti tres to ,i . .McCUJ).LJDY & 00., P'hiladelphia, Pas. o, A mi~a.N'M Bran Fosod 'uires Nr-roums lDe 0 ily aunm Wutnkneiis oim hnnerato i rganls, .yr1- T a iil drat.'pisi I. Somi~i for cirlar to AlIleni' 's Phar- Si niacy, 3 5 F irst Avenumo N. V. II ( )N U. 2i cnla for a WhilalanIidle To-liladed i m ito. I linare I atter y Ci., l'hitlul'a, P'a. M l It ill i , i( It'S!IS, ia sp10emild luumorotts eiry Co.,Philadt'.t Pa.6 R UPTflR E ItlieIe Andi cured withoni the injuary trusises lilhli b'y lPr. J. A. $11il ItMSAN'S System. Otlee, 26i lIron tway, New York. 11Iis book wIths phiotograplo likemii ages of bad cases hefore and after eure, mnailed bor mc II. wamre of fi anduilenat inmiators. A MFRCHANT, who is obliged to give credit freqnently, had employed a clerk to collect his bills. The clerk ob'ained money from time to time,and religiously kept it in his own--pocket. The merchant had his suspicions, and proceeded to interroga'te: "I kfiow you're vry a- tive; you've been to the men that owe me, and you have re ceived-" "Yes, sir, I have." "But you've not paid over ti e money ?' "No, sir; a fellow can't do every thingl" Fees of Doctor. The fee of doctors Is an Item that very many persons are interested In just at present. We believe the sched ule for visits is $3.00, which woiid tAx' a matn confined to his bed a year, and in need of a daily visit, over $1,000 a year for medical attendance alone I And one single bottle of Hop Bitters taken in Line would save the $1,000 and all the year's sickness.--ED. A BERLIN butcher has written a five act comedy that is about to be pre sented in that city. The author, it Is presumed, "steaks" his reputation on is success; and the actress who speaks the tenderfoins will be 'dressed to kill," of course. Tlie price of ad mission for choice seate will be fore quarters. DEAN RAMSAY mentioned a little boy who inust lHave had a very urlovable f aher,for when lie was told of Ileaven, lie put the question: "And will fa ther be there?" and on his instruc tress answering Ltat "Of course she 1 o, e I he would be there," the child at ouco sturdily replied: "The'd ll no gang." NTATUnrAL petroleum, deprived of its color and disagreeable odor without distillation and the aid of acids or alka lies, is what the Carboline Is made lirom. As now-inproved and perfected it is a br aiLitiful preparation, and per forms all that is clatined for it as a hiair restorer. "WHExN a lMan ils is life Insured for $10U.000, is his wife justilled in re fusing to prepare a mustard plaster for hiin W0hen he is belzed with a sud dn and severe attack of the cramps?'' SAMD BiOwN: "uiith wont have so SOIL a thing as lie has had."''I don't know," replied Robinson: ''he'll have a so t Mhn4 so long as lie doesn't lose his head.'' VEOrTINE is iot, a sumulating lit ters whin creates a lictitious ap petite, but a gentle tonic which assists nature to restore the stomach to a ieaitihy action. T'HE schoolmarn Chat eloped fr(fli Uiaa with a pupil was equ d to dhe umergency. Site left an unpaid board bill and a trunk nalled to the i )or. LYDIA E.Pia tRAM'S Vegetable Con pounti untanges weakness to strengLih :nd sickness to he ltth. WI'ritang about some phenonena of lpt1ws, M. Treve mentions the fact that rhe Ilamo of a lamp appears brighter, 1nd thlm't an upright post, shaft, or inant Is seen more distinctly througa a vertica.l than a lrizontal slit, but that IL house, a lanJscape, or the disk of the Rin or inmoon ha bet:ar observed when ~he slit is horizontai. Pniotograiphs present mii' or less clear deflnition iccordlag as the light passes from t~he klind of objecit exposed to time sensitiye pirte thiroughi an opening or slit of a horizontal or vertical nature. T1hme re suIts are ascrib~ed to the action of dt-t tuset light. 'JChl elgium Te'lephioneO Compllany hiave matiel air mnge nonts so that any r4 the sutbicriv~ers eaving world any vening, may be awakened at any hour he next morning by means of a po0w ~rful alarm. /)r 1W h'ile Rays that the quantIty f rain water wvhich finds Its way to he groundi along the trunks of trees Is rery considerable, but that some kinds >f trees discharge tils function better han others. To Accomodate theo Pubit. Tile proprietors of that immsensoly popular simedy Kiduoy-Wort in reoognition of the lainme of the publio whion has so lIberally atronizod them, have prepared a lIquid pre aration of that remedy for tho special ac emodation of t',one who from any reason die ko to prepare it for themselves. It Is very cntcontratod and, as the dose Is small, It is lore easily taken by many. It has the same footual action in all dIseases of the kidneys, ver or bowele.-//ome and Fa-rnm. Give It a TrIal nmd you will be astonished. "Anakesis," Dr. . Bisboo' aExteirnal Pile Remedy, gives in :ant relief and is an Infallible cure for the iost obstinateo ases of piles. It has made 10 most wonidorful cures of tis terrible dis rder. 20,000 grateful poop!e that have used can testify to the same. Hamnplos with full irections sent free to all sufforors on appfia ition to "A nakests" Depot,. Boxc 39460, N ow ork. Sold by all first-class druggists. rhe most perfect, sure and really self - regulatin Hatching Machine.g atMD Pon 'TI7MOHIAL,. aeo. ighest Prizes awarded over all Competitors 1 wherever exhibited. Report or the Judges on Incubators c 1879 & 1880. I the 20th Annual Exhibition of the Pennsyania o St rclrl 8eiteld at P'hiladelphia, ai "W~e consider MEYERl'S THlE BIEST INcUBATOJI. ri hare ever sees htere or elsewhere and Mr. Jd. irs, of our committee has seen moest'of them. 7w,l i erfully award THIESILVERI MEDA L."(Hhs tthe 27th A nnual ExhiblIon of the Pennus gjni State Agricultural Soelety, held at the P'r a,,, EhIbI lon, Pi'lladelphla, September 8th to huh, "W~e fully concur wIth the report of the .T'nuc the preceeding year, and declare tho INOU IIA. )RiS of thelERECTi0N INCUJBATORI 00.' 3f 'a P'atent) to be the best of all known INCmj )RS8, the chIckens hatched by this process be,, ronger and healtiler than th ose hatched und e hen. We therefore cheerfully award them LVERL MEDA L." (Highest P'rlse.) For sleby THlE PERFECTIOlf NCUBT9J3 14 Chestnut Street, PhiladJelphia, Pa. - asan oatalogse.0 RU0se.sholoaaa. Rselvers.gentoe.e.d. brezaminatioa Mi' 5IJADBI TRAD. MARR. RNMEN RHIUMATISV Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago, Backache, Sorenoss of the Chest; Gout, Quinsy, Sore Throat, Swell ings and Sprains, Burns and Scalds, General Bodily Pains, Tooth, Ear and Headache, 'osted Feet and Ears, and all dher Pains and Aches; No Proration on earth equals M?. JACAnS OI. as a an 0, 9us'c, alal o and fheap External Remedy. A trial entails but IAo conparatively trilling outlay of 60 Cents, anI ivery one suffering with pain can have cheap and positive proof of its claitns. Directions in Eleven Languages. BOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS IN MEDIOINE. A."VOGELER & CO Rattinore, Md..U.0.A * 8 S " THE GREAT CURE HEIMATISM As it Is for ani diseases of the KIDNEYS, LIVER AND BOWELS. It cleanses the system of the acrid poison that causes the dreadfmul suffering whioh only the victims of Rheunatisnt can realize. THOUSANDS OF CASES of the worst forms of this terrible disease bave boon quiokly roltovod, in a short time PERFECTLY CURED. hashad wondlerrul iucceas, and an inmonso sale in every part-of the Country. In hun dredsofcaci t hlasltred where all oleo had failed. It is mildi, but oTiloiut, CiERtTA I N iN ITS ACTION, btt harmnleal in all casos. tIl te leanltee, Strenighlenma nnl givesNew Lire to all the important organs of the body. rho natural action of the Kidneys is restored. Cho Liver Is cleamsed of all disease, and tlhe 3owelu moyo frooly and loaltlifully. In thin vay tho worst diseases are eradicated froni hosystoell. . As it has beeit proved by thousands that is the most offectual romedy for cleansing the system of all morbid scoretions. I t should be uied in every housohold as a SPRING MEDICINE. Always onre; I1IJOUSNESS, CONSTIPA TION, PILES and all FEMALE Diseases. Is put up in Dry Vegetable Form, In Ilin cans, one package of which inakes dquarts umedicinte. Also in LIquid Form, very Concentrated for the conveience.. of thos who cannot reailly pre pare it. It actatetura jl efficiencyg in either-form. GET IT OF' YOUlt DI)UGG3IST. iIRICE, $1.o0 WEL LS, RIlCiiAltDlSON & Co., P'rep's, (WVill send the dry post-paidl.1 BEtR.wIToD, VT. Battle Creek, IVilchigan, SEANUIAOTUREnS 0N TIl ONIY OENINtE THRESH ERS, Traction and Plain Engines and Horse-Powers. NesepeteThweseratory Established in theVWorld. i 1848 mnanagemntt orloaont"eku" bread searruaty givse o all @ur good. STEAM -POWERt REPA RATOIIR andt Over seeni in the Amerieau mnarkmot, fomr181 togeher wth super qur~i flesu iifc Uion and smaier fl not d reammed f lby othier mnakerms. Four sizes of Reparators, from (Ito 12~ horse wo styles f Montd l I o-Powars. 98omparable wooli-workc of our noschilnery. TRACTION ENGINES M1rongeai most dumrable and ejfillnt cerr ed.. 8. 10, 13 Ilorse Power. * NI i9,H EPARD & 0O. C reek, Michigan. 01r Su d Schools he Beacon ax Seloor. ,i HMN.TN an poo B Ltfn coies malled for um '~~a N. pct on for- qulantiies. D l reditc til attentiton to spectluoi hlohls ypac f - 0ooont )flf-.l..,, oen emplo3yed -%.i themn, 'ueiy havo been receiyeit n Il. ed fit r. TI'sE BEAON LloHTi i8 t l'k Omj tWO of il best hymnl~ aind ttunocor n tlf tucoun ry, 18 a carofu'Iy twinnowved' ''oamth lest 100 out of 500 11 fhntef1.1 hav' bee r-0 nined. Wo haIvO nOt, man y 81.y Schli.,0 IymnlD botter thlan "Love of the Haviolar, toleder and rl Deeoper and broador than, Ocean o0 Stone thn dath, so piroan1 s StOih,a: ulinoss flow dweto 1111s ,~ 11 or ltclto8h "He0 whio COnqitl'rs winls ai crownl Wheiln he latys his armour down, For wo har the crossq no mfore' Wh'len we roach Lihe (loiclon shit're." Altoention ia also directedl to Wife I RobeO 1000s,) by A bbey andi Min 'or ; anti to (Ioodi lewk. (35 et~s.) by It. M. Ai intosih. Tiheso ex ilent, books l are sili in doemnd. Tiriug lal 3mor hafve also new botcki Ill progross, whichi !iil soon ho ann~oCo I. Any book mailed, post-fr'-io, for retailj prico, LIVER DITSON & CO., Botn J. E. DIT$ON & CO., 1228 Chestinut St Phila. 'exas Black Lands l"i, six - uit O I Il., a ce list of i.'a ni,rt i cEiamo., ex... A. hawy,,rs anid Land Aunr, DR.RADWAY'S Strnariilia Re8o1velRe WIB GREAT BLOOD PUIPFIEB, 3 Seated Ia Th. Lunff O S teMSO24 Sim10 or ainesl, iesh br erves, UPTING T DO AND TITIATING TH L ,IDS, Ohronto Rh Soro Glandular elli Ha ih, aioorousAffeo. tions; g kitio in, leedn f the Lun , sa Dah i oe Wa, ae W'aolom Ulor Skin and Hip Diseases Merourial Diseases, Female Corm. laints, 4out, Dropsy, Salt RheUli, Bronhitis, Conseumption, \,iver Complaint, &0. Not only the SarsaparilUan Resolvent I Al rem a get n the oureofs hrona , rulous, ConstIttional and, Skin Diseassa, Et a the Only positive sue ftr KIMTi AND BLA DDR COMPLAINT. FbW7and WombP IDiases, gravek h aee Ito Water. nooninen of M %Albutntnuriaadn and1 9om 5 _,O S an~d 1A Q .ases who there are brick-dust deposIts, or the water Is thiok, cloudy, mixed wit; ub. stanoes like the white of v'n or ihrted 0 white silk, or there is a m dark, 111lus pearance and white bone-4u4eoits, and en~ in isaPrichibrni sensaton the bak ani alon 'the 1 ins. Seid by Drug. glsta. PRIOR OND OVARIAN TUMOR F TEN YM AM' IF ROWTI SURtED BY DR. RADWAY'S URMIDIES. one botte ot.. .ore Of the aaive p.ri Mo edicines than any other Pro I guileotu doemres, wifle o r R. R. R. RADWAY'S IReady Relief, aURE AND PREVENTS OYSENTrRY, DIARRHGA, CHOLERA MORBUS FEVER AND' AGUE, NEURALGIA, DEPHTHERIA, SIPLUENZA SORE THROAT, DIFFICULT BREATHING. BOWEL COMPLAINTS, Looseness, Diarches O cuolera lorbus, or pain. hal discharges from the bowels .are stopped Ia 16or 90 mlbutos by taking Radway's Ready Re. ie. No congestion or inaammation, no weak ne or lassitude will follow the use of the I. I IT WAS THE PI&r AND in The Only Pain Reutedy that Instantly stops the most exorucilaung , allays Indammation A, and eures Coneu. iolns, whether of the Lungs, stomach Bowels or other glands or organs, by one apjlication, in from one to twenty suinuteW, no mat. ter how violent, or excruciating the pain, the itiheumntio, lBed-ridden, Infirm. orippled, Norm. Ou NUrao or rostted with Iese may Instant ease. InfnaMnation of the Ktdney., fna aatononaten of tie Bladder, gusfiammation of the Bowel*. (COMM estion Of the Laufgs, Sore Throat, Difficult Breathing. y ,r pitation of the Heart UpstAirte., Croup,, Diphthea ha Catrab, luenan. Readahe, Toothache, Neryougn, aleeplesmneosi Neuralgia, Rhonnatisutn Cold Chills, Ague Chiti, Chilblaihs and Frost lites. The appllcataon of the Ready Relief to the* pa or parts where the panor dmut xssw afford ease and comf ort, Thirty to sixty drops in a half tumbler of wrater Will In a few minutes cure Cramps, sprains. hour Stomach, Heiartburn, Sick llead tohe, Diarrhosa Dysentery, COdlio, Wind In the Bowels and all-internal pains. Travelers should always carry a bottle of Rtad. lays eadyReie with them. A few dro i atrwil prevent sickness or pains o chane of water. It Is bettor than Frenech raudy or itrs s a stinfulant, Prae Fifty Radway's Regulating Pills. Perfeet _gurgatives, Soothing Aperteut., Aet Without Pain, Always Rteliable and Natural In their Operatten. a TUGETABLAR SURISTITUTE FOR CALONRIL Perfectly tasteless, egantl coated with iwe upurge, egate, purty, cleanse andO RAIWAT'S PILe for the ours of all DIsorders ef the stomach. Liver, Bowels KidneyBsad der, Nervous Diseases, Headache, Constipation, Uostiveness,... IndIgestIon, Dyspepsia, BIlousi ness. Fever. Inflammation of tihe Bowels Piles, and all deurangomonts of the Internal Viscera. Warranted, to elTreot a refoect eouree Purely vegetabe, containing no ieroury, mineralnao iW'Observe the following symptoms resulting fromt Dlseases of the Dligestive Orgaan'a i Consti. Datlon, Inward Piles, Fullness of thba Blood in Head, Acidity of the Stomach, Nauasea, Heart burn, Disgust of Food, Fullness or Weight In the 8tomnach, Sour Eructatlions, finking or Flut. tering at the Beart, Chaoking or Bufferang Hen. Yi$oa Dots or Webs1Bfors thesigDteer and Dull ipain In the Head, DefioIerlo. ol' Pesira. tion. Yeliowneas of the Skin andl Eyes, Paina thae Aide, Chest, Limbs and Budien Flushes Heat, BurnIng In the lflesb, A few doses of RADWAT's friua will free the system from all the above-named ,Ilsonders Prles, 35 Comtu per U.. We repeat that the reader must eensi.lteu books and papers on the subject of diseaseos an , their cure, among which may be named a "Falso and True ," "R~adwier on Irritable Urethra,'" TMRadway on Merofula,'' an ethers relating to different caua e 3Ms SOLD 5T 3RUGIBM' '3EAD "WALE AND TR'U.ss Bend aletter stam~ to R AiDWAY * CO., No. itWa..e.,.8... ca...h .t., ... Wiafrmation worth thoenands will be sea TO THE PUBLIO, There can be no better guarantee of the vab of Din. RADWAY'S old established Rt. RI. IR. Rus Dras thaa the base and worthess Imitations them as there are False Resolvents, Relle BnIil esie sek,,r Radw an The P'urenits, anlBst Mi~ine ever Miado., Aeo mbination of Hops, Buchu .Main diraik e tand Drandollon with, nl to'o standl mio.te urtative Pportles of all oither Ilitters, nimakesc tlahogreatest Blood4 Purifier, L.iver Regul ntor, aul Lito and liwalthi R'toring Agwnt on, earith. No dlisease o an pos~ily lonig exist where linop liaito,. are usg od,soviaried anid piarcL e r their' opleratlins. Thoy glvo now ll foand vigor to the age and inflrn. STo nil whaoso o mlioymenVts cnuxirrgla ,of the bowewier uinary organsl, or who re tilre an iAlaaetzor Tonic ad m~iiid Htimulnit, lterare invail uablo, without Intoxt twkier whalyour teo lings or' Rymptomas la, the diseasti or tail mlnt Is usot Ie;, JIlte mnlt altntliilyouna 1M hick bust, if you ir5PA or misioralo, us0 themn at once. iiy.amIirilreait han haayoct hundsreds. enre se iar oa urfie 1e a uirer, io . go them to uso H op O iernwn 'it'II , r, Is no Vy in, ulrngg'i drunken, n. Ahlto PureHt Ln ai ihat mlOdlirinOO Iv fl - *"IsYAE.is P51ssD haiii~ a ~t ,a Or famnily uloiliwtr h ond.f Pararuuhe *~, ac d thea enareotic.. M, deer