Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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TRI-WEEKLY EDITION- WINNSBORO, S. C., OCTOBER 9, 1880. VOL. IV.-NO 12. IN THE LONG RUN. This old-fashIoned saying So slightly expressed, And carelessly uttered, Is one of the best. Oh ponder. young trifler, With young life begun, The deep, eariest meaning Of " in the long rim." For "in the lung run" boys, The seed will spring up That was sown in the garden Or dropped in the onp. Aid, remember ! no roeas Will spring- from the weed, And no beautiful fruit From unw rthy seed. How many- a striphng In trouble to-day By riotous living With comrade so gay; With character shipwrecked And duties undone, Will be sorrow's harvesting " In the long run." And " in the lung run," The toiler fares best Who performs honest labor -And takes honest rest. Who, contented and happy, Hasten not, in a day, Or a year to heap riches That will pass away. The good and the evil That bide en the earth The joy and the sorrow. The pain and the mirth, The battles unheeded, The victories won, Will yield what was sown, lade, "In the long run." - The Fatal Quarrel. "But I say you shall not!" '-And I say I will!" The speakers were husband and wife. The former leaning on the mantle-piece, and frowned angrily, looking down at the latter as he spoke. The wife, still sit ting by the tea table, for the meal had just been finished, (lid not glance up as she an swered, but went on talking to her lap dog in terms of fond endearment, and feeding it with sugar. Yes; they were husband and wife. Seven years before, Carrie Dayton, just eighteen, freshly freed from the trammels of board ing-school, had launched forth into society, with a head full of romantic ideas of love and marriage. There she had met with Harry Ayiner. To her lie seemed almost a god-so far superior to all others, that very speedily she found herself thinking more of bim than of any other admirer, and listen lng with beating pulse to his manly tones. Hie was verging towards his thirtieth year, and was already somewhat world worn; for, belhg wealthy, he had not been confined to the dull routine of a business life, but had roamed the world at large. travel Ing In all lands, tasting every cup of plea sure; but lie was still very handsome, and his manners In socioty were perfect. Men had envied him--women had loved him and this man had grown weary of it all. liut under the proud, cold smile was hid den a warm heart, somewhat crusted over with selfishness, It Is true, but it was there. And when he met Uaroline Dayton, lie felt that lie had encountered his fate. To him there was something Irresistible in her bright freshness and beauty. and In the winning gaiety of her art less manners. Then the polished marble of her fair skin; the golden curls that fell around her shnouldters; the bright blue eyes, full of light-these all pos sessed rare attractions for this man, whose hieari bad been so long untouched. Day after day had found him at her side, puitting forth every effort to make himiself agreeable. So, after a few months, they were married, and went forth to tread life's journey together. They traveled fez a while; and the young bride, delighted with hardly conscious of the fact that his will, Snot her wish, guided and controled all their movements. It was very sweet to obey one whom she loved so fonidly. At last Sthey settled In a home of their own, replete with every comfort and luxury-and aife began in earnest. Now came the crisis. From early child hood, HAarry Aylmer had shown himself possessed with an Iron will, stern and unn yilding. Carrie, too, had a will of her own. For the first few months of their marriage It was very pleasant for her to ,have him will for her-and gracefully shne Syielded, but at length the reins were drawn too tight, the intese selfishness of the huns ~band became aparent even to CarrIe-and "there began to grow up a spirit of rebellion on her part, a desire to judge for herself *sometimes, and ac' atccordingly. Matters grow from bad to worse. This opposition of wills, occurring 6nly at long intervals at first, became frequent at last; b~Ioth regretting it In cooler moments, yet inithier confessing it to the other; ho think ing shie ought to trust his judgemeiit entire-. Sly; sihe carrying over tin her heart a sense ~'of Injustice (lone her. srToee plen little courtesles which sere t kep lveburning brightly o h domestic alter, were by degrees utterly neglected, and tihe lamp of love grew dim. A fter the lpse of some three years, a Sbeautiful babe lay on the mother's bossom, a bright, wee flower, with its amber rings Sof haIr, its pure white akin, and heavenly blue eyes-a very minIature of the mother who bore It. RleconcIliation ensued, net Sspoken, but tacitly agreed upon. flume baud and wife seemed drawn together by A the little golden link, and while the little angel gladdened their homne, happiness re mained. But a bitter time' came, which should have served to unite those severed hearts more closely. The child iened and died. When the stricken parents bowed over their dead, each mentally resolved to be all all to each other, that no shadow should come between them; but the lips spoke not of the resolve imado i their own ptreugth-pride kept themlileut. As the months passed on; the old spirit revived in each; and now, after a few years or wedded life, [Iehold the pair whom "Glod had joinet together," living in almost con stant enmity-each, heart hardened and cold, never a loving word or caress, only silence or upbraiding. So matters stood at the tine our story opened. The handsome room, with its rich furniture looked very iuviting. - Nothing was lacking that taste could desire, 'or wealth supply. But tile light from the glowing lire fell upon th6 fair face of the wife, where discontent lay like a dark shadow, whi'e the red lips curled in appa rent contempt or indifference. A heavy frown darkened the husband's brow. the firm set of the lips, and the curve of the dilated nostril, showed his excessive anger. Mr. and Mrs. Aylmer had been asked to an evening party, and both had expected to go. But the husband had come home out of humor which he proceeded to vent on his wife, concluding by saying that he should not go to the party. hirs. Aylmer, vexed at his manner even more than at his words, had replied tartly that she should go without him. "The invitation has bgn accepted; we have no good reasons torlaying away; and I, for one, intend to go." "But I say you shall not I" said the hus band, pushing file chair angrily back from the tea-table, standing up, taking a turn across the floor, and then going to the man tle piece, where he stood, as we have de scribed, looking gloomily down on his wife. "And I say I will" was the retort, as the speaker turned away from the table, but retained her seat, and began to tondle her lap-dog. This was too much for the husband. The cool indifference cut him to the heart. With a smothered oath lie flung himself out of the room, put on his hat in the hall, and went off to his club. When the outer door was heard banging after him, Mrs. Aylmer rose from her chair, an angry light in her eye. "1 only half meant it-," she said ; "but now I will go. If he had only asked em to remain kindly: if he had said he was even ill or tired; if he had smiled on me, I would have stayed at home. But I will not be ordered. Never had she dressed with more care. Never had she looked more beautiful than when she entered her carriage to go to the ball. After a couple of hours the husband came home, for by this time his anger was over and lie felt rather ashamed of himseif. His rage returned, however, when he found tiAt Mrs. Aylnar had really gone, for lie had p-rsuaded himself that, after all, she would remain. "How dare she defy me thus?" he cried, angrily. But after awhile, came calmer thoughts. Ills mind began to wander over past years. He (ire amed of the bright in aiden he had wooed so perseveringly, and who came to him in all her young beauty. The stern face sottened as the sweet vision caime up before him, lie thought of the goldeni head that had nestled on his breast, of the blue eyes that had brightened at his ap p~roach, of the warm kisses that had melted away the ice that had crusted around his heart. lie remembered how submissive she had been untill lie had driven her to rebellhon by his exacting selfishness. Then camne to him the memory of their chukd, and of the happy hours they had spent watch ing its unfolding beauties. His heart yearned for the mother of his babe. Memi ory, with her busy tingers, had unlocked the chambers of his heart, and her soften. lug influence was doing Its work. H~e hegan to see at last how lie had wrongedI and injured the wife he should have cherished. Hie sprang from his seat, and walked rapidly to and fro. "This shall he no longer I" lhe cried. "I will beg her forgiveness, I will win back my darlhng's loye. She shall lie on my heart, as in the olden times." The hour grew late, and he began to wond~er why she (lid nmot return. Opening the door lie looked into the deserted street. A strange dread stole over him, for nearer and nearer came the sound of wheels driven rapidly. Hiasteni ng down, as the carriage reached the door, lie was confrontedi by a man who sprang' out, exclaiming lprcath lessly : "Mr. Aylmer, if you wvould see your wife alive, come with mel" And forcing the terror-stricken husband into the vehicle, they were hurried away. Returning froni the party, Caroline Ayl nmer sat alone in her carriage, not thinking of the gay scene she had left, but of her un happy married' life. She was taking to herself much blame that she had not been more submissive and1 more forbeariing, and wondering if it were too late to undo(1 the evil. Tender thoughts of the husband, once so dear were stealing into her heart. Suid denly there came the sound of men running; the cry of "Fire!" the whirr of the engine, the rear and plunge of horses; the ineffectnmal efforts of the driver to controll them; then she was thrown violently forward, a'nd all was darkness. When thme repentent husband reached the side of his wife, death had sealed her eye. Some one had lifted her fsir form, and borne it into the nearest house, but medical aid was useless-the vital spark had fled. The injury-was internal, and not a blemish broke the pure white surface of her marble face. Carohne Avlmcr never looked loylie than now, when she lay there In her go robes. IHer dress of pale blie sik with J frost-work of lace and pearls, only ma, more pallid the round form, lately so fi of life and health. She had passed aw; without pain, and very placid was t: sweet lace, fast growing cold in death. Words cannot picture this strong mat agony. He flung himself beside the bod and his voice grew hoarse with vleading I one more look, one single word of forgh% ness. Alas I none came. Years afterwards, a grave was dug 1 strange hands in a far distant land. No there know that the I'mly, broken-heart man, whose last resting-place it was, hia wheun alive, borne the name of Harry A: mer, and had spent his days ever since th fatal night, in vain remorse for that fail quarrel. Feathers of a mird. Of a feather's lightness we may for somne idea when we find that the large quill of a golden eagle weighs only sixt live grains, and that seven such quills ; not weigh more than a copper penny-pleco that'the feathers of a conunon fowl, wll( weighs thirty-seven ounces, weigh on tl rej ounces ; and that the entire pliumaj bf an owl weighs only one ounce and half. Meant as they are, some for cove ing and some for strength, we shall fit them, on examination, very differently pi together. The light downy part, wh< examined through a microscope, will I found to bear little resemblance to the 11 part or blade of the quill. If it were n< so, a bird would scarcely be able to fly I all; for when the flat of the wing wi pressed down, the air would pass throup it, and yield no resistance. The fibres < the downy part, we see, have little co nection with each other; they have slo and loose side shoots, just suflicient to in them together when pressed close to .1 skin ; whereas, the side shoots of the quil feather hook and grapple with one a, other, so as to make one firm and unit( surface. But others there are, muc stronger and stiffer than the wing qui feathers; as those, for instance, forinh the tails of the wood-pecker tribe. An the reason would be evident to any persc who watched a woodpecker on the stem < a tree feeding. Its food consists of grubi usually concealed in the wood. In order t get then, lie must therefore remain fixe on the bark, and make a hole with his beal a tedious, if not Impracticable operatiom were it not for the wiry stiffness of the ta feathers, wh ch press against a tree an act like an additional limb. The tail, hom ever, has another use, applicable more c less to all birds; it is to them what a ruc der is to a boat, and in many cases ac like a third wing. If we look at a haw hovering in the air, when he remauins I one spot we shall see that the tail is spren out like a ian, and it is in a constant stat of quivering motion, balancing the birf while the wings are keeping it afloat. I is clear that if water could soak into th soft feathery covering of a bird, ever shower of rain would be the death of thori sands, inasmuch as it would increase the! weight considerably, and, at the same timc by destroying the fine elastic nature c their feathers, entirely disable them fror flying, and they must remain in a helple state upon the ground, either to peris from hunger, or become the prey to me or animals, who woild catch themn iviti out trouble. But against such a possibilit they are guarded by an abundant oily cc vering, which is constantly renewed; a that the rain, instead of sinking in, run off, without remaining an instant; a(i w4 all know that if we take up a (luck, or an swimming bird, we shall find, though i might have been diving just before, that i is perfectly dry and free from all dam11: But thas prinlciple of life, if it may be a called, in a feat her ceases with the life c a bird ; for if we~ wore to throw a dea duck Into the wgatei', we should flid thi its coat had lost il power of resisting wtm ter, and( becomes a spongy mass of moisi uare. Th'le growth of (eathecrs in youn birds in hot and favorable wveather is veir remlarkable. It has beeni ascertamned by al tending to nestlings, that In eight day after their appearin'g from the egg in helpless, naked State, they have acqluire the first part of their feathers. The Tolilt of tihe Fiy. The- toilet of the fly is as carefully atten< ed to as that, of the inost frivolous of humas insects. With a contempt for the lookinj glass-an article which hle reseryes for' tI: imost ignoble uses-he brushes himself ua and~ waibbles his little round head, cluc fuill of vanity, wherever he hiaptiens to b4 Bometimes, after. along. day of dissipatic and flirting, with his six small legs as little round body all soikid with mruup an1 butter and caml, lie passes out of tI dining-room and wings his way to tihe elea whito cord along which the miorning-gloru climb, and in this retired spot, heedless < the crafty spider that is practicing gymna tics a few feet, above him, lie proceeds I purify and( sweeten himself for the retresi lng repose and soft dreams of tihe bairn sumiimer night, so necessary to one who expected to be early at breakfast. It Is wondeorfull toilet. Het aining himae I c his front and middle legs, lie thiiows hI hind legs rapidly over lisa bod&y, bindia down his frail wings for an instant wit the pressure, then raking them over with backward motion, whichi lie repeats uint they au'e beight and clean. Thon lie pimehi the two legs along his body uindtr tlI wings, giving that queer structure thorough currying, every now and tihe throwing the legs out anid rulbing them together to remove what lhe has collecte from his corporal surface. Next lie gota to work upon01 his van. Resting on his his legs and( middle legs, lie raises lis two fore legs and begins a vigorous scrapung of h head and shoulders, using lisa probosc every li4tle while to push the accunmulatic from his limbs. At times he is so energeti that it, seenms as if he were trying to pu his head off, but no fly ever committed su eide. Some of lisa motions very much r< semble those of pussy at her toilet. It plain, even to the naked eye, that he dos his work thoroughly, for when hie has fih ished lie looks like a now fly, so clean as neat has lie made himself withiti a fe minutes. The white cord is, defled,. bi Floppy is himself again, and lie bids ti morning-glories a very good evening. The man who exploded with laugh ter probablydidni't know it wasloadet Mount Washington. The view from the top of Mount Wash. ington-the highest point of New England soll-is magnificent, and takes in a vast area of mountainous and picturesque country. It is generally stated that Washington is the loftiest peak east of the Rocky mountains; but the dine of the Black mountains, in North Carolina, Is 6, 700 feet above the sea level, and has tn elevation from base to suminit of 4,760 feet, while Mount Washington, which rises to 6,285 feet above the sea level, has an elevation of 8,617 feet front base to summit. The difference, as will be seen, is slight, and Washington is qiute high enough for most n'en and women. More over, the question of temperature aside, it matters little whether one Is 0,000 or 12,000 feet above the sea, since the sensa tion in either cases is almost the same, the view nearly as perfect, and the sky just as far away. Mount Washington Is the royal head of the northern Appalachian chain, and is the stronghold of eastern botanists. scores of interesting plants having been found upon its slopes; its temperature is said to be that of middle Greenland, though the weather is comparatively mild on a pleasant August (lay. The view from the suimnit is bounded by a horizon having a circumference of 1,000 miles, the Green and Adirondack mountains being visible in the west, Canada in the north, the Atlan tic ocean in the east, and the ridges of the Franconia range in the south. The details of this view a're innumerable, comprising sone of the most interesting scenery in New Ilaipshire and Vermont. Nea'r by rise the rocky crests of Alounts Adams, Jefferson, Clay and Madison, the former reaching an altitude of 5,794 feet. But., after all, the chief and deepest pleasure to be derived from this comprehensive view is to be found, not in details of topography, but in one'A own imagination; for on a kingly summit like that of Washington the soil and body of a man seemed to be lifted above the coinnon level of earth and, merged into an ethereal and gnmdiose solitude. Here, more than any wiere else, perhaps, one may look passively upon life as a long and still unbroken dream, out of which the ages have flowed in their wild torrent courses, and from which, in a late hour of the world, have been shaped those spiritual atoms that we call .inen. Iiero, too, the imagination is stirred as a strong wind stirs the sunkei waters in a profound abysmn, and one is ahnost temiped to believe that the stands amid those ancient islands, since overrun by the ice and snow I of a glacial period, which are now the I lovely altitudes of the New IHampshire i ranges. This fancy is strengthened as ho looks down upon the surrounding world, which when the clouds hang low about the horizon and over the ridges of the lower hills, a(ding mistiness and vagueness to the atmosphere, resemble a sea in a storm, with waves beating against the sky-linea 1 and huge blue crests rolling hither and thither as though disturbed by soine tremendous internal force. Here in flue, one feels himself placca amid that adjtust ment of powers which rules every physical condition, amid the intimate relation of the kingdoms of n.ture. Utility of UIght-llius. If you have ever crossed the ocean and have apiroached land in the night-time, you know somethlng about the utility of light houses. It was in this way that I learned my first pIracticlI lesson on the subject. I camie home from England in a Guion steaier during the stormy December of 1872. With ordinary good fortune we should have been inl New York on Christ inas Day, but instead of that we were 1, 500 milcs away, tossIng ubout in the wild. est sea. Five dispirited passengers ate a lonely Christmas dinner together in the saloon, with our good old captain at the head of the table. Tme steward hadi kind iy sought to cer us with a tiny plaster of Paris Sianta Claus, and as if to cast our drooping hearts lower, a lurching wave st~ruck thme vessel abeam, and threw the smiling littlO figure to thme other end of the saloon, breaking him into a thousand chalky atoms. Then we all prayed to be able to make our New Year calls as ustual; but New Year's (lay caime, and~ still wve were afloat in a driving storm, wvith the wind dead against us the air fIlled with snow, sleet and rain, and the decks ilooded. We did not meet a passing ship in all the long voyage. One day we were crossing the banks of Newfo,imdiand, a dreamy lit tie owl was wafted into the rigging, anid was caught and giveni to thme stewardess, who cried over it; but that was all we hiad to remindl us that we were not in a world without form. aiid wiihoiit landl for its boundaries. In ou'tw niun d L1(ay out, the reckoning shiowedl timt we were iiear Loing Island. and the wind fell, onmly to he fol lowedl by a dreary mist. Th'ie captalin was1 a mirth-loving old1 salt, b~ut, now his taco wore an anxious lookc, and~ lie was not for1 a minute absent from the bridge. It was time for a pilot to board us, and guide us past the shoals heroabiouit into the port. l'he night came on, and the qiverin g en gInes that had becen p1 dding cc selessly these twenty diays were order.:d "Jhead slow." Men wer~e on the look-out, at the bow and at time masthead. At intervals was heard coining from the watch over head, as out, of heaven, a long-drawn cry: "AIl-l-l-l-'s well-l-l-l-." And oftener yet was heard~ the cry of the quarter-amaster as he measuredl with a line attached to a lead en plummet, the imunbher ot' fathoms of water in which we moved: "By the decep, niel" "Bly the deep, tonI" and so on through maniy changes. T1hie eaptam was grave Qndl silent, almiost, rudle to those who interrupted him. Tme fog whistle shrieked discordantly every minute, and all ears were awake for a response. Trho steamer labored cautiously on1w rdl in the mysteri ouis nuight as it uncertain of her position. We passengers stood shiveiing in our thickest wrappers near the wheel-house. The mist caime downm sudd~enly, and sudl- I denly it rose. "'Fire Jsland light ahiead" I That was the glad soundi~ that we now heard. WVe couild see thia hught, glimmering I in the haze on tihe starboard bow. Soon, I too, thereo appeared ahead of us the yet I brighter beams of the IHighland light,. The I capt ain then canie down from his chilly i post on the bridge, with his ruddy storm I beaten face wreathied. in smiles, anid howI groat was the care that had been renmoved I from his mind by these sentinel "pillars of fire." Heo had crossed the ocean ten times a year for nearly a quarter af a cenry, and since toe Fire Isl and and Highland lights were built, they have ever been the' best of friends to him, throwing warmth antd joy into lia hreat wh:.n is ,.are n,..e Ia A Flower Farm In England. .ts 10 In a corner'of the County of Essex, Eng. land, the Messrs. Carter, renowned through out Great Britain and her dependencies i ly flori-culturlsts, have established a farm do tie voted to the growth of flowers. Thew plants are not destined to adorn the gar. lie dens of the wealthier classes, but to fur. nish seed front which flowers may be ulti Yt mately obtained. A recent visit to the or village of St. Osyth-pronounced by Itl e- inhabitants "Toosoy"-dscloses a tract of well-sheltered conutry, which, in its vari. y ety of colors, reminded one of a stained. tie glass window gone mad. In one place au d expanse of the deepest blue is formed by t few acres of .Nmophlila insignia. Next d, to it appears a perfect sea of the purple 'l- saponaria. Then comes a dash of the at deep-blue lobelia, and farther on one en ters a space covered with the Venetian red of the 1hdox Drumnmonli. These are followed by smaller beds of sweet william, the yellow oxalis, the pink eucharldiun, the purple lOptosphIon, and these masses of color are.relieved by the white nemophila. "i Another portion of the farm is devoted to at -petunias, with purple and white leaves edged with green; these are followed by o a yellow sea of Mechacholtzia crocca and then comes a promontory of the odor iferous sweet sultan, white lilac and yellow. ly At the end of this appears an island of ,e verbena, surrounded by the blue lupi. A a sea of the bright scailet goditia, naied r- after the princess of Wales, and another id pond of the same color is formed by the It Piscaria cardinatis. Every color is a found here; tihe blue of the Lobelia 8pe ciosa, the pale blue of the campanula, the it yellow of the snapdragon, the rosy tint of A the sweet-pea, the deep orango of the A Eschehollzi.t mandurin, the bright s scarlet of the Tom Thumb nasturtium, the old-fashioned Virginia stock, the French gray and purple colored U ditia Witne-yi, Ithe white Clarkia, dedicated to Ais. 7 Langtry. whilst Lord Beaconsfield and it Mr. Gladstone's names are iinmortalized It in different kinds of chrysanthemums. - These flowers are not picked, but are - allowed to run to seed, which is carefully h gathered and sent to headquarters, where it, is made tip into small packages, labelled and sent out to their customers. One cor g net- of the farm is devoted to the cultiva d tion of the seed of less ornamental but ore usef ul products. Here may be found a bed of American parsley; and a plot of the new mammoth wheat lately intlroduced Sfrin the States is regarded with especial interest. This cereal produces an ear of immemte size, but bearded like barley. Those "horns," as the bearI is called, drop d off as the car ripens, leaving it perfectly smt1ooth. The straw, too, is long and vigor r ous and promises well for thatchiqg pur poses and as bedding for animals. Next to the extirpation of weeds, the gardener's greatest difficulty is to keep the different kinds of flowers in their own beds. T ie small birds, on the other hand, do their best to mix them up and seem to take -a special deliglit in carrying the seed of sonic t bright scarlet flower and dropping it into the midst of a bed devoted to a flower of another color, where next year It wil:1 ap pear in all its pristine beauty, only to be r ruthlessly eradicated by the hand of those specially d.ailed to search for such in itraders. Mount htsia *-till Active. .I - _ _ Profesor Silvestri, of Catania, reports - that since the shower of ashes on July 15, f Etna has shown various signs of activity. - The latest manifestation is a phase of mud ) eruptions at Palermo, on the southeast of a the mountain. Two craters have been violently ejecting abundant torrents ot r mud, more conistent than usual, and of a t higher temperature (140 degress Fahren t helt.). Thils mnudl, accumulating in the -basine In large macses, finally oroke o throug~h all barriers, overflowed and de f stroyedl the adjoining fields, and burled dl several mills and farmhouses. In this t er-uption there was an abundant develop -- nment and pressure of gaseous matter, of such force that it produced oseillations E strong eniough to tear up the old lava, form Y ing rents out of which the gas rushed with -the noise of a bnilor letting off Its steam. s CoincIdent with these phenomena, clouds a of vapor issuedl fromn the eruptive fissure of d last year, contlrmmng the opinion that this fissure, lying bet ween the two principal craters of 1879 and the great central one, is still in comnunicatioii with the central ce-uptive axis, for- vapor, mixed with ashes le which fell all over the cone, also issued n f rom the centi-al crater. Tis activity con - tinued during several days, and still con e tinues with deciceased intensity, seen from p Catanla in tihe shape of dense clouds coy k ering tihe whiole summit ot Etna i a clear .sky. Changes have also faken place which n have entirely altered the for-mof the centr-al d crater. The old ravine, which formerly dI crossedi the crater, and made two-thirds e of it into an ample and easily accessible a basin, a natur-al laboratory for the sttudy of ~ the prodlucts of the volcano, now exists no f longer. l'he central crater, from the effects ~. of violent, commotions, has crumbled, and. o with part of its sides and tihe high poimt -whence it was formerly possible to enjoy y the sunrise, lhas been precipitatedl into the 5 ravine, diminishing the height of the moon a tain by about 40 feet, while the circumnfer n enice of the crater has become wider by a half a kt'ometre. Tile general dlestruction g of r 't sides has in a certai way rejuven lj az d the crater, which has regained Its a characteristic form of a tunnel, at the bet Ii tom of which is now the eruptive month. e luurmese UmnI,rottas, n In Stinm and iBurmaht, China, Annama, and n Cochina China, the umbrella is not, only the d necessary pi-otection against the intrusive s rays of a vertical sun, hut It hats functions d of its own, to discharge, which are qu'.te 3- foreign to it even in those countriea where is t -is as it was, intended to b~e, a "little is shade." it is a distinctive feature in the ni lve<4 and characters of the natives of those c patrts. and their kings and emperors, when I writing to one another, allude to their sub - lects as "wearers of the umbrella" In con - 'r a i 4hi c :oa to the ignorant and mis 15 guided people of ther chimes, Gold or as gilded umbrellas which in the Provinces i- may be carried by anybody, are reserved d in the capital for princes of the blood Wv ai" nc an I red un.brellas are a tectcd'by it the gay spiarks of Burmese society as being 'e the next thing moat gaudy ini appearance. Etiquette has also fixed the exact number of umbrellas that Burmese nobles may dis -play when tihey approach the "Iord of the I. onlrdnnen ae heaviest. Many other vessels were beating towards our coast on that bleak January night. with its deceptive milet and angry seas, and many hundred mariners were seeking in darkness for the lights that point the way to safety. It 18 the same every night in the year, winter and suimmer. The ships have their compases, and the officers their sextants ant quadrants. When the sun is in sight they can determine their position with tolerable certainty. But sometimes the sun is hidden under the clouls for days together, and they have to depend on what they call a "(lead reckon ing," which is not so certain. The mys terious currents of the ocean may carry them miles out of their course without a warning. Halt a Dozen of EmW At a store in Virginia, Nevada, is a patent fly-Ilapper, fly-frightener, or what ever it might be called, that is ai appara tus of rather unique appearance. It rises somewhat in the shape of a tower or light house from a central pedestal, and from the top extend large vanes covered with canvas. Inside the apparatiu is a clock work, and when this is wound up it runs for ain hour or two, whirling the fans rapid ly through the air. rho horrizontal arms of the fans are of sutiicient length to effec tually protect a large tablb. from flies. Recently the machine was put in motion, anud had not long been in operation before it attracted the attentlon of a ranchnan who was passing the door. "ilellol What you got there?,' "The model of a new style of wind mill," said a bystander. "Alh, yes, I see. I supposed as much," maid the rancher, "suppposed as niuci," ind lie walked round and viewed it from various points. "'A big one after that style would be just lie thing for puiping water on a ranehe," suggested the bystander Who is somethting. >f at wag. "Va-ms," hesitatingly replied the rancher, flancing towards the door and holding ip his hand to see if he could feel a breeze -oming mn-"ya-es, but how in thunder Lioes it go without any wiid?" "Ah," said the wag, "Linitt is the beauty )f this invention--that is what I got the mtent oil.' "You!" cried the rancher, and lie sir reyed the wag from hiead to foot with an .xpressioLn of mingled awe aid admira. ion. "Yes, I got it up. I studied oii that ifteen years. Many a night I have lost rom twelve to eighteen hours sleep figuir ng on that little machine." "Well, well! And it goeA without viudl?'' "Most assuiedly. Any fool can get up L windmill that will Lto with wind, but rou don't always have wiid, and often vhen you want water worst-when your hirsty crops are all perishing for want of mater-there is no wind and your pump lon't work." "Wonderful!" cried the rancir-"won lerfull And you got the thing up and it Poes without wind?" "I am proud to be able to say that I in rented the machine." "And so you should, young man-so rou should be proud, and you deserve to nake a fortui out of your invention. low, I've been acqu lint ed on the Comstock bout twenty years and that is the first .hing I ever saw in Virginia City that went vithout wind-and a sight of wind! k'oung mnan, you have this day given me t great pleasurel You have But the young mitan-the wag-was roie. . "Nice game that rooster was given me!" ah(ld the rancher. Why, I'm running four eon of them fly.flappors down on my auni at the Sink of the Carson to keep lie flies off my hay-makers, anl I wait to let about half a dozen more of 'emi'' Eccomitric Anhulsi. I'Te subject of a depraved taste in animals s an interestin'g one, which has niot been ;tudied ase much as it might. In human eiigs it would seem to depend oni ill-health >f either body or mind, but Iu aninials it vould seem as if it miight be present and lie animals enjoy good health. One re narkable instanice in a herbivorous animal ye can vouch for. Itoccmirred in a sheep that ad beeni shipped on board one of the P. anid ). steamers to help to supply the kitcheni on ioard, b~ut while fattening it deovelop~ed mun nordlinate taste for tobacco, which it would at ini any quantity it was giveni to it. It hid not care much for segetrs, and altogeth r objectedl to burnt ernie; but it would ~reedily (devouir the half chewed cud of a allor or a handlfull of roll tobacco. While hoewinmg there was ap~arently iio undue flow if saliva, amid its taste was so peculiar that nest of the piassengers on board amiused hemsnelves by feeding it, to see for them elves if it wvas really so. As a consiqiience boughi in a fair condition the cook was afraid to kill the sheep, believig that the nutton would have a flavor of tobacco. i.nother very remarkable case hats just been uommunicatedl to uts by Mr. Franicis Good ake; tIs time a fleshi-2ating animal in the hape) of a kitten, about flye months 01(1, viio shows a p~assionate fondness for salads. t eats no end of sliced cucumber dlressedl vith vinegar, even when hot with cayenne >epper. After a little fencing it has eaten piece of boiled bee01 with mustard. Its nether was at least once seen to eat a slice >f cucumber which had salt, pepper, and rinegar ont it. Thme kittoen is apparently in ;oodh health, and its extraordinary taste us tot easily accounted for. Even snpposing t got a feed of sahnon mayonnaise, why houild it now select to pirefer the dIressing o the fishi The Iluior' Clain, WVheni the tide is out, one may find the azor fish, so called because the siheli re embles thle handle of a razor. If laid mold of suddenly, the chances are that be-, ore he can be drawn out he will slip out >f his shell, leaving that empty in the tand, while the "soul and essence" of him tao gone down half a fathom into the .andi. Yet lie is not more slippery tihan nany an individual, who, when pressed 0 (10 some magnanimous deed in behalf of he community, slips out of his shell, and osing thme grip, you can no more find the Cl atid essence of hhn than you can find the oul of this razor fish, whieh hiss gone deep nto the muck and sand. In either in tance, the empty shell is the only sign of he thing wanted. T1hie househo~ld that keeps a baby can It'ord( to sell Iithaarua nlonk very cJtap, Mark Twain's Story of the cats. When I was fourteen years old, I lived with my parents, who were very poor and correspondingly honest. We had a youth living with us by the une of Jim Wolfe. He was decidedly a fine fellow, seventeen years old, and very diffident. lie and I usually slept together-virtuoutsly-and on one very cold winter's night a cousin Mary -she's married now and gone-gave what they called a candy pulling li those days, in the West, and they took the saucers of hot pandy outslde of the house in the snow, under a sort of old bower that came out from the eaves it was a sort of an eli then, all covered with vines-to cool this hot candy in the snow, and they were all sitting around there, and in the meantime we had gone to bed; we were not invited to attend this party-we were too young.- The young ladies and gentlemen were assembled there, and Jim and I were in bed. There was about four inches of snow on the roof of this ell, and our window looked out on to it, and it was frozen hard. A couple of tom-cats-it Is possible one might have been of the oppo site sex-were assembled on the chimney, in the middle of this ell, and they were growling at a* fearful rate, and switching their tails about, and going on, and we couldn't sleep at all. Finally, Jim said: "Fr two cents I'd go out and snake them cats off that chimney." So I said, "Of course you wouild." Ile said, "Well, I would." I said again: "Of course you would." Hie said: "I have a mighty good notion to (to it anyhow." Says I, "Of course you have; certainly you have: you have a great notion to do it." Finally I got his ambition up, and he raised the window, and climbed out on the icy roof, with nothing on but his socks and very short shirt. lie went climbing along on all fours on the roof toward the chimney where the cats were. In the meantime those young ladies and gentlemen were enjoying themselves down under tie( eaves. When Jim reached the chimney lie arose to his feet, leaned around the corner, hold ing on by one hand, and made a pass at the cats. lie missed his aim, lost his hold on the chimney, his heels flew up, and he shot down and crashed thro' those vines, and lit in the midst of the ladies and gentlemen, and sat down in those saucers of hot can dy. There was a general stampede, of course, and lie came up stairs dropping pleces of china ware and candy all the way up, and when he got up there-now anybody in the world would have gone into profanity or something calculated to relieve the mind but lie didn't--he scraped the candy off his legs, nursed his blisters a little, and said: "I could have ketched then cats if I had had on ia good ready. A Bilion liasected. It would be curious to know how niany readers have brought fully home to their inner consciousness the real sigulidance of that little word "billion" which we have seen so glibly used.- There are, doubtless, many thousands who cannot appreciate itsa true worth even when reduced to fragnmenis for more easy assimilation. Its arithmeti cal symbol Is simple and without much pretension; there are no large figures just a modest one followed by a dozen ciphers, and that is all. Let us briefly take a glance at it as a measure of time, dis tance and weight. As a measure of time, I would take one second as the unit, and carry myself in thought through the lapse of ages back to the first (lay of te year one of our era, remembering that in all those yearn we have 8615 days, anud in every clay just 80,000 seconds of time. Ihence, in returning Iu thought back again to this year of grace 1880, one might, have supposed that a billion of seconds had long sluice elapsed ; but this is not so. We have. not, even passed the one-sixteenth of that. numiber in all these lonig eventful years, for it takes just 81,087 years, seventeen (lays, twenty-two hours, andi forty-lIve minutes and flve seccnds to constitute a bIllion of1 seconds of time. it is no easy ma~tter to bring under the cognizance of the human eye a billion objects of any kindl. ILet us try in imagmnation to arrange Lbis numbeir - for inspection, and for This purpose I would select ai sovereign as a familiar object. Let us put one on the ground and pdle upon it. as many as will reach twenty feet in heig~ht; then let us plaee numbers of shiiar columns lai close contact formiing a straight line, and makiug a sort of wall twenty ,1.eet high, showing only the thin edges of .the coln. Imiagine two such walls running parallel to each other and forming, as it were, a long street. We must then keep on extending these walls for miles-nay, hundreds of miles, and still we shall be rari short of the required number. And it is not, until we have extended our imaginary street, to a distance of 2886i& miles that we shall have presented for inspection our One billion of coins. Or in lieu of this arrange ment, we may place them fiat upon tihe ground, forming one continuous lhie* like a golden c'main, with every link ini 'elose con.. tact. But to do this we must pass over land and sea, mlountain and, valley, desert aind plain, crossmng the equator, and return ing around the southern hemipphere through tihe trackless ocean, retrace our way across the equator, then sI~Ill on ani op, un j) we again arrive at our starting point, tin ,'en we have thus passed a goldoQ chuI~n argunid the huge bulk of the earth, we shall be but at the beginning of our task.. We muast. drag this Imaginary chain no less than.753J timies round the globe. . lie Winl Not, Vomeo Back.. "A ytoung mother, for two years a whul ow, was 0n the point of ingrrylpg again. One evening.4lio was sittig by the bedj of her son, *ho was of a wpek and aflkly habit, and- the child said to her, ' Pa Is. dead, Isn't he t' "'Yes, my pbdr boy.' . " 'Then ho won't come baek agala l', " 'Alas, no, mny darlinge . " 'Very well, z~amma, .1$ W all rIgitt that he Is ddadl, b6 a.I love onso much yon seg mlaih, i4ft -1 lo1ve yotu for both otf (ychz Ahould come; back 'I coulti 'p ny mome at all, '4A, "9e'whispered 'th mother softly after some "inutes of sorrowful &stience. 'Sleept lie will not conic back.'