THE NEWS AND HER ALiD.
WINNS13OR1o, S. C.
TIIU RSDAY, November '1, 1 1871),
ONO. S. It I- 7)AOL,3. Assoct rs EnITO.
Till; Cohunbia Regv/cr very prop
erpy joins (the boom tr b r niou.
Me is a graind old ma1n antd ought to
be President.
Till; New York I/erual catmilot uln
dershiand wh~y INortliernl Stalwart,; and
Southern D)em'eriats are alike shout
jing Inst4ily- tiw GInI-t. It thiniks that,
Oo Side or. the oth1er iust be badlY
iilitakeni inl the ialn. We should
think so.
WOII. isg ingr away wVIIh Peril.,
Its navy captured thle Peruv11.ian ironl
clad, I inascar, a Few weeks ago, and
nlow a Chihi arinv is talen Pisag&ua
and inlvatled Peruivianl territory. .11 is
Bolivia's light, )ut. l'ern seems to be
bearingf fihe bruntI ofit.
A o ri.:: of, the Nortliernil bolnd
holders of thei oith Carolina Rlail
roadl are in ('1 dl ison enltleavorlil
to seculre. a cotoproniise, by whichl the
11dinv011d ay be Iakei out ot' tlie hanutis of
the coirts anm] put inl rioining Lorder.
Their sicce:ss is not. known.
-- *-E*.--- -
1U.:Nines denlics tlhat lie ever de
no.ulevd Tiltlen, aml says that, as for
limnselt' e wast relieved at. not beiig
made vice-president.. That (flie g'ave
nto additiolal holor, anild he could
make Ilnore moneyw) inl othier occupa
tions. Indiania i his opilionj ia
D~neocrtic' State.
The Legislature.
The Legisin (re met in Colhunbia
onl Tu'mSda y. The Acles aild ('ourier
('n11tunl(erates 1some of' tle ; losi imor
uit bills that are lyi o"ve as ml
finied bulsinless froinlas 1:8Lepssionl.
The more imiportan( are: '.*'wo propo
sitions (o amentd the const4ilintion so
that. State anld Federal eleeliolls shall
be bevid onl difllreni. <days. 1Ihree bill,4
to ilinild tihe elect ion laws , several
bills to relubi c osts :n f< s. a billI
to a111111111d (te l'e.n' lawv, at bill to prv
vent In iscgnlaion, ia hill o establish
at bureaul of agericul1turall statistics and
m.in 11int a to perilni local laaiion
inl erlainl towns. For ,whoolk. The
X.'el's mnd ('ourie arnl-s tit(' Le-isla 1-.
Iture thatt the Dtemocratic pau-tyv is
Solvly responlsible for aeilti ndia
it (alls on flie Semitors nd :110 J(plre
selittives to go slowly uiid act. wi .
y. While every one vi-'--he 1lie
L~egislI tire to :ijourn by Clin I-4:ns,
it should be rem9uiI'iilemred (ltht long
and cari-All s... is In it t-Ih heter nm
isty, pttchid lp wvork. We hople
the mein'iibers vill et the debt 111l
phosphalite < testions rest, an1d devote
theiluselves to live, practical an1d im
portant quest1ions.
The Convict Question.,
The Xe'rs ant/ ( ourier' sent Mr. A.
31. Williams oii an inspeciing tom.' re
en3tly3 to prob31e Ilie question31 whetlllir
theo a Gr(eenwiood 1lhnII roati 1)1irectorms
wereI' retspoib i ~le for t he terr1ile mor..191'
tality ot' the coniviets emlloye'(I limi
po't ill three iinslent.. lie hans
gives the st irie(s (of both ides(. 'The
convi' ets tell oft tir(adfu'l creltie Cs.
T e sa thiey wer'1e allboweu to wa'sh
onily fie ime 19'it; a1 uno~liyv nuiitis,
thant they wer'ie 11gec'ti <htilyi 11( andhat
unab11le to walk, weire diragged alonig
1by (lie shacwkles wich'l bound1 thet to
to their coilmanionis. They luul wiatei
only% twice a <hty%, a11ini'were hetent(i it
t hey triied to get tuor~le. Thie aithIiori
ties of' the road1( bittlerly deny iall t1his.
Thiey adnit that the mnorailit ywas1
fearf'ul, bt they'% cllutrge the p i1ten1
tillry I at ihoities wiithI sipding dis
('ased1 personsl1 to themll, aund they at-!
I ribute Ithe hea'Jvy <leathI rate to t he
Jlished a long (lefece~', lutl it. seenniid
to be a s0ort of' plea ini albat(inent.
- Spinl'ltenldent. lLpscOilh pr'oounces
fasema a'ssertion1 theuitlie was gulIt y
'Thei re(port is too long to be pulish1
ed in f'ull. 1t0 'ont ains si ekenuinir
recI ilals andl~ inldignlant,. ideniailis. The
-.New's amd ('ourter' has t he followiwrg
editor'jilI omment onl the repor)t:'
Inl thle r'epor't atre giveni, wit hion
patilit y, thle staltemients 11nade1 by Ihle
coniets t hemelsi'C and1 by' thle r'esi
suchb ofilei staitemnts as could1( be
obtatined0. Th'ie defence of' thle oileers
andl direcPt.or's hast atlreadyH been pub.1
lishied. Th'lere is, thlereforec, ma~ttrial
fot' forinlg ai just tand reaso01nable
Th'le con1chiioni to whlih we 1han
coInc algrees ini the manin with that of
(3u11 (Coml iisdiner as8 given ini the
thbird 1rt of' thle repior't. Thiere was
excessive mlor'taility am~long thei coin
-tlinik, unnlieessar'ily harsh~l. 'We can
1111d n10 suflicIent evidence of' thle ex
istece of' extr'eme 01' astSemtic
parilently the' per'son chilefly to blamte
for anly n11ululyV rigorous dliscile.
.I'he Oflcer's of' the road19 appearfi to haiive
acted ener'getica~lly inl finpr'oving tile
cnglJtin of' the conielics, bult. they
wore slow to0 realize the iimpei'ative
* is~ecessity' fbi' a change. Unliess ther'e
are faicts which have not yet been
brioughit out, we se0 nothiing In flhe
operatfiions1 of' tho Of'eeniwoodt and A u
gusta Railroad 'to jIustlfy inisri~i-n1
mate conAgurie, while there is, of course,
- -ettOli f'or rogi'ot aitd for inioro care'
n tisin th .-,investigatio,the
resttitW of' wh cht wie now give, we had
nso o hier-..bject than to got ait tihe
~ W'bO~etth~, as ihr as It was ascer
IYi d, we aire c3onlfldent tilat
- osat~ s v Ill acknowledge andc
V1u,'t we do, Ath .pains takenol fii
* ~*I~iqgin .9' informnatlon, at'd the
K . n tiiahlumanwer lit wichie
t chiu'ges wore fhrsi, brolight
t~s to4 W d&atded a
thoi'oughb investigation. All that has
bell published sinco C1onl1irms our
belief t hat Ilere was at great wrong
somlewhecre. We hope (ihe Leg-islat1 ure
will fix tho re1ponsibility wihere it
I El l C h M 1.A ' .\ T A ' T A V I I, 1 T *
01p1n11mn% fr Capal Men Who Have Inl
w(e.I gtetd I 1 a 1.1no aI444 u144 VoIk.
Ak pariv ofgentoliI leInen recettly visit-,
v(d Westmlin:,ter, inl Anidersonl conniuy,
S. C., to w itleis's the o) . 'i ionl of I lo
Cleeiit II 4'achinen1i. w N% hose opin1ions1:
're giveni by "-11. W. G." in the Con
s//ion:
If was verv soon] evidellf. 1that no
one of Ihe v14iors had elnip disappoint
e1 blit that all wvre more t1han11 pleased.
'Thlle ottieoune of ihe aitachmenlivi(t was1)
discut- sell and filee var-iouls obicetions
o 3lierd( I an1I(Id it 14 (3wered. Thec mlainl
trouble tii:I has been sIn in it. up 14)
this Himo. viz: Ohe iwoviuri lui1d ,ltr
1ing of s(.vd I ol., was allswereI by
the experi1a'4e ol' (imn Siriblinags. A
ho.e h had co3t thei I10, 'placed
nlext to the mnill, had beivi 70.()Inn
poliins of setid volPol. A hoiase it a i
c*ost 841 would more than1 holeog
to ru1n11 his mill a year, as he could gel
SedI coon 1rom tihe lihls for two
l3llI1li. The storage wits thus eisjilv
provided r114. A s to 1he14. purcha1s41e ol'
seed coton1, Mir. S I'ir-ibling LI(ed 11hat
hei cnld, get a3ny ainouit(1 that. 1w nied
nd. Ill givevs the itriniers tei cash
vaIm of telir' S'eed rationl-lina i.
wilmi it would bring- if ge11114,1 and sol
is 11lt. nil caIIrlge. n1, gin ee. wIiNa'h
i4 one-t went lPh. A iarmer, 1t'hereore,
who sells it) SI riblhig gets4Ilk b4:.s11 1he
tay 1Ik o'tton is picked ail gels (mv- I
tWl'n1tieth more than ht,,, cohi1 g if' h1e
waited For t he gining, I le ' has no
L'Xpense of ha3linig to market, no vom
mliJsions to pay, ci C. Mr. SIribl hing
says hel! cold geln times wha! he
walted. A glll(e at the seed as the
rame frioimi tihe 11 attachment gill showeI
11h11 every paticlei o'it, il aid been
haken, oil,. It is e"tlimaled 11.ih t n (le
mlII gin will ge per eif. mulore cot
li (r(diity Il- l. Th kre i no d:3 IerV
f1 1ire in storing :eed cot (). as lit e
will illsh ovvr it :11d s'orch 1114. lopl
surfaice, lv 11ing hea; 1niveired.
'lhv (tidIion of1 ,vilinlg th n:-nV33' was
dli.,cussed. Mir. -KIribling !rated thlaf
he coul sell more thanl hel could 11n1ke.
I is van11s 1 nan ua premitan in
n(aa1ke1t d Ii miers ll asked ihr
1inor( thn he ('ubl supply. They
tat('e4Il1ha1 they . co l .S411 ll.\1 a mlni.
M r. 11. 1. Kliimball exprevS..v'd hliin.-el fl
1t4 being atnished at the <l(it' (of;
11he yaln'. l14'did 11o Iliithk it pmo.'ibole
11hat 13uch il Iwe' l ub41111 144! iI:141 V, by 1th4'
principle (W t he Clemnent alincluivent.
As fur it h1r iroof'ot' the ex4"li'in-e (W
lite yar11. fthe fidollwing was I'ihrn'i.1d
I'-om ir. T. I. Whitlehl, of MiTssEs',ip
pi. lI It-s:Iys :
"A" nl ml 11'4 (Wt the suiperPior'( it o the
Va1rnS. I would sIte 31liit tile c el
'Ia l I ex hIib)it Ii 0 w r e 11onh- 1thr1eIIe.0' ('I1 V
pri-mi oills I o it izens of thll SIt; o11f
M iss ipp-oneof wich a--; a mdal
ihno nd diplolma ofmilH Io I het
voin hoiii.tp i lo the i (,Iw
1r%.. yI . ' I.-, Award w e 1.
inade a1 Ih he S1nte1 fairs (Zo Sout Car-.
lina" t:o1 Ger1 i (two 11aesmr ad.l
mny inl Illvm ou) to F.ls lr I,
41 A, I1derlsonVille, S. C., for sillilh:r
V.1arns ,11:1 by hv I iml3. A ila ge co nili s.'
14)n 44f NewI Y'ork w.~ r'i1e...: 4. We have
I.3tely een!I inI 11he Pilath-'lphin1 mar11ket
somel4 (41 you "new''I~'I proces'('' yarnls.
T'hey' are( the4 be4:--. we'l hae ver''3 seen'3.
:t highest' j)wire's.
DIn-3ring. lth' 4!wenin3g and14 13ight of' the
1lay (4n wV3hlih the inves. i'4a1iion was3
1inutie4. 1 apiiroached'3('4 11he v'ions1 metnl
her's of1 the1 party 3t4'e the.ir' opnin as
44 1t34 < t~~1.i3ienc and34 worib of1 the( 1mi11s.
SI ha3ve' space'( 1lhe:
1)h'. .J. S. Im tonI 1)1. 3)1nO xperienced0
':h:4: ''I 3a13 1.rily11 conlvinced4 that1 I his
li1t'l44macine (41 il4l1 revolut)ion1Sill 11114'
'S1nt0 ii 1 t il0 re 44ul in1 t h (4manufa13
'(3:.iea yiI'l 1s on ''I- ph 34 alions i iie
lion 54' 1433niing, 1r gri(t.5: m il l for )4orn.
11h4ei re'ult o't'tig will be? marll' us.41
You111 Ve t114 hat hs pr1ocess4 ill a~ou 1t4
tha14 it will reIv(o(1 lroe 331,ur I winlek
world.3 to (hav1e all friend11( in3( Monro
roblru 344 woS 1or1 three3t mil414. 1i a1sk.
144d advise33( )1 3 hi ht to do. 1 have1
ju0swork3 and1' p31 ut it his mill. I amli1)
1343 al~s lin tha51011 )!4'11 t itwil a him.
WithI his t wlo 11il11, costinlg albotit 80,..
0110, heO can1, I b 'eleve, muakeove 4)'(l3i,
advh1ise him11 to go into0 it for the0 com13ing
ir. Iti.' I.41 Kimball savt;(s: "Iahully14
(313aimed( f'or'i it. 30 inust whal~t I expe1ct~'
1(o work1 gloat goed4 f'or 11he 8Sout1h.I
(d4 not reaonu01 about31 it Oeatl avus ofth
er's (d(. TheI litel 11ha4 it dloes work'h on
the plantations that1134 gives the4 farmiier ai
the ormii wor'k no4w (1on1 gives3 him3 a4
)lroduct1 wor4th(1 onlit. 4)1 11in. cent1s
is of' course'5 31 good1 thling inI a1 14m-1
sense0; bumt the 111in1 tig 1s 11hat. il
put apratft o)f two 'cntls a4 pound( onl
by~ 1n4 otheri pr1oce(ss. It 11hu1s 31((1 t w
(cents Ii'or every~ po(tual( of' cot1(on spun11
to) the wealith of1 the( worl'd. It. is just.
the sa111e as) if' flits extra two cenlts
were' p)icked upi 31m1( 13hled! to the
fter' payling eXxnses, there' 1s by fhis
prlocess two cenits put upon01 the v'ahue
ofevery'~ poui3l of' cotton, that cain be
pu4t there' in no( otheri waly. It is just
as8 Ifs8ome1 0130 thtt ha'd theo power
shoul41d say a surlplus8 of' Iwo cents shll
be0 added0( to every pound1( of cot tonl
so1l1. Keene3 and( 'the spCulat31ors haive
said that for 113e past8 few~ daylls. TVho
(Cleent attachmnit will perpe)tuat3e1
this boon3 and4( maike it permanenll~t. I
0334 S3a.isfied thalt it will 1pay twenty
fiye to for'ty 1)01 cenlt. pro'ilt under(3 anyl
sort of prope Ir manallgemeont, 1 (do nuot
btelIeve It is - valuaible 01011 for' theo
farmer0l. I think a Calpitl of1 $250,000
pu1t 1into these0 attachmtents anud mana1g
ed 1poerly wVould pa4y a blgger3 pr4oti t
thanl any3 c!otton1 mill1 that cats be , run.
Tocen)ts a pound14. Is an1 enormous118
marlIgi of w)3ofi t. Int the cotton facto
rios a sin01 lecent a 11un 1into 1133un.
dIt'edths amnt thouslnudths pats . Two
0011ft' a~P.l pul gll ou 0111(s fIlk a tor
tunle to such mflenI,
dg'.1 J ~dro h uis
).At
sloner of Agriculture, says: "I havo
tigured oil it .i-)om every possible
slamipoilt, 11111 1 calot see possibly
why a single Clement attachmnctit
should not payl1 from $1,800 to $2.500 a
yNr. It oghl r;it not to coitover $3,500,
whilchr uiiikCS a ibie showing. 'Tiese
Voiiig Iiel have, by the figures I have
here, uinudo about $1 ,800 per a1n11n,
a1nta too, w iiht seoind- hand machi
ny.i thinik tseattachments put
on plai oni uiid worked by a neigh
borhood ot' -in-mers, with one' of them
to Supelrininil'd it, will (to great good,
andlit will provo it perflectiy Safe and
p)rofitale)h( ilv estiint. I ihall advise
Oh Ipllilg it) of these attachimients
wherevr v1hese! Con(litiolns Cal le bhal.
I amln horourgh'!y satislied with the ex
am11ination I have lmde, andt finld the
Ch-mntit iaill all that I had been led to
Gnenrl Gordon says that lie expects
lo st(c it ellect a revolulioll in time.
lie thinks it is so simple and does its
work so direc(ly that it will onnend
itS'elf strolyiv to tllIers, who Ire nat
itually 111i1d o'f Coim)plicated Inaelniiie
r y. H e Says heI founid Ithe ill a llI that
be CxpeCted, anid was more 0than
p) leased w,.it It it.
Mr. Fr'ed Bell says: "I was astoln
s11e dl Ia le simpli'eit y anld ellicieny
f thle Cmlemnt. imill. I conisi(er it th'e
ren(est atgeC nt of clniige and progress
hat1. Ohe Soullh has ever- hadi introdluc
-I. I believe that it vill gradually
m1 inor rapily thin we expect take
I.' phaw ofl'th gills on thel(, plantations.
You -1 0 it wil1 rapidly be c'leapeled.
All new ihivettions cost enormously.
As ' ey get into Ilse t.hiev 1t1 siipli
lIt'd 1110 improvedl, and1 thle royally
1h:e1-ged o tiell is dimilished. Sew
Ing aiitchines that cost $200 and over
it first cal iinow he hand from $20 to
45. Az these nills are multiplied
hey wvill be greatly chleapeudd.'>
iFR I/iT TREE TIP ICOOTS.
io i)pth to Witihit Tlcy Penetrate In
Search of 11olt ire.
I plirchased(l in 180"8 a flew ares of
Im11i in .'ruit Vale, Brookly1, Aemo
:ha corityh. The lanld was at portionl of
me ofth first. apple orchlards phmiled
inl Ca1litoiInia. h'lie portioni ill questioll
In41 heeIn use'd for a nurIIIsery, uni(d the
trees h2a been allowed to grow up
11rom lheir position ill the nursery,
mIhi too (lose together to perillit full
ArIai lago. In ..et, it was Ilore like it
k'oest 01han anl orchard. Wishing to
I.e the land1t] for o 1r purposes, I had
most oftli apple frees dug out. Trie
workmelln touni bilut, few lateral roots
(thIe ground( having never been irrigta
ed), but i levery a) 1i cas stront aipl root,
nerlly ats lire as thl(e trun11k of tile
roe. hnm( to be vul. ofl below the sma1l1l
alteral rOots. Ilow (Iep these roots
"mn I afierward leiaried in digging a
well on1 the silo of oe of t0e trees.
T'he we ll clurgers followetl down tho
up11 root ofa tree four iiciles inl diaeliC
trh iethe gfround to Ohe entire
lpth of - the well, twenty-eight feet
Ind 1ull n i ut it ofl I lhe size of it mal's
w rist. Ioubtless it. pelletrated several
Ivel furtherl than thie bottom of' the(
veil. The 8)il was it gravel to the on
i, delt h, e xeit.abou ighiteeni iiches
>W siiig Compact elaty1y soil oil the
TilEl ILACK WA.LNUT.
Witlhin onle 11h1i(1ed fet of this well
111( inl substant1ially t ie same soil, I
ilaulhl a row of comition lack will
lint,. a~bout eighIt eenl inch-Ies apart, inl
r'ndin13t by ma1l( by to I ranlsplanit. them.
1'he~ nulis sproutd and tll grew, but very
loiwly. Oni111 th thirdt year th1ey werel
>nlyv abou)tt three feet high, buIt had1(
ciry stilut StemIlS, onet and1( a1 quarter to
he~ groundi~, and1( werei stron.g healtthy
re'es. At t his stage I undtll'ook to
nove P13hem(31, and1( set myi~ man1 lat 'work
ni the1( moingiiI to dig t hem11 out. Wha
.Vll m~y surii'se' onl retulrnling h- nte at
Iilt to. 11ind t1112. lhe 11ad ( chg at themi
ill <biy, minillg a (itch six feet dee1p
and( I welve or fourteenx feet long, ex
14osing (2ap root s large'r att t hat deplth
1111n thle trtee's we're above gr'ounld, and1(
1ipar'hi ntl extenidintg to the lower lev
'ls withtout anyi signts of tapering off.
hi des1tmitr of get lting tos the biottotm of
hie d(licul'tIf y 111made him cut off the
m(otS and2( planet lhe treeCs. But as thev
luul1 1no tb eral root s whai~tever they all
.l'e1 wit hotti. (excepti Onl.
Thel( exNis(('enee of these tapl v'oots ex
iinihe 111 et 1 t01 hat1 the first crop iln
I"ruhi V2le do(es 0 not3eem to be inijuredC
by th-ou1gh1t. in fatt thle drier the
etunmer41 1he bietter' the fruit, both1 in
inantofit y and1 ~111 uaiity, and1( the greater
he11 growt Ih of' the( t rees3. 1t1. seems as if
h1e( dennmd11 if' the leav'es for walter',
wing to it s abSenlce ini the air, stimiu
bese intvigora2te'd thle wiole (ieem
>IIf the3 1 ree. So well known is now thec
lendenlcy of'the13 trees int Alamei)dai coun)
l y to Iformi tall i(ots, that Mr. James
Ilitiley, the0 pr'inciipal f1ost planter of'
Da1lan1id, hats aidlopted( a plan11 to encoutr
1g3 ftis gr'owth. Hie .dtrives ai crowbar
rourt feet into the gr'oundl jtust und(er
lihe tree IIo be0 set. ouit. This hole h~e
lIlls with finesif'ted o'arth, selected from
the3 richest, top1 soils, andc tr'amps It
enOltly. The11 tree ltanited over this
'o~tlun of rich soil soon11 finds it, and
its ilt) 1oot follo'ws thte lnd( pr1epatred
Thei( wVond~erful gr'owvth attainedl by Mr.
Iinlie's p~lat~ atlion of' enecalvpt us, cy
press, pinie, land hedges oni t'he Newton
I ract. on the eaust shore or Lake Merrif 1.,
in only three year's, illutIrates thle ad
vufanges of tis modo(1 of' planitinig. I
2lubt. not. thiat it would be foundc bene
li(cial to use4 this method inl setting out
llranlges, oives &c. lit Los Angeles
restult thrtough your valuable paper'?
C. TJ. .A!ins1, in ~Southern Cialif'or
A Vxxin QU~isTON.-I wvill be re
mlemnberedl that several years ago
muchel excitemen3it was cauts'ed by thte
killbii of' a citizenCl, accused of Illicit
distilflng, by Corporal D~avis, of the
Uiiited St ates armyl. Davis claitned
thalt the casntyt was ani accident, but
wasH arlrested, trIed In thte State 'court
and1( found gtuiltyv of manlslaughiter. A
no1w tr'ial wals obtalinedl for him, how
ever', and in the interval he was re
1lensed on1 a bond11 of $1,000 for his ap
penranct(e at the next courlt. In the
meanthnime hie was taken from the
State auftorities by a wr'it of habeas
corpus c'um cau1.lsa, and his case trans,
ferred Io the Unlitedl States Court. H~e
wOs ordered away f roma the Stato
witht his commianid, anid not appeaing
In the State courIt whetn called, Judge
Mackey decided his ball bond to have
beet) forfelted. Council for DavIs and
thte bondsmen took an appeal to the
Supreme~fl Court, anid thtat tribunal has
issued an or'der conitrming the decis
Ion of the couurt lpolow. Measures are
no0w beig takeun to get the case be.
rore thte Supreme Court of the United
States.
--Ptt yoiiseKf in h ii' Vlace h i~
yohl g to yOlin by Yout of be4
o.'qhook ot % ivy orning,
T. CAPACITIES OF1 TnE it IC!YCaE.
19 was very interesting to learn by
Westoni's lp 1) that a manIII1 call. travel
550 miles in 144 hours, but it is -c t
less wondortlil, uid it may be fl' more
uteful to learn thati a man, using n
other motive power that nature has
given hin1, can cover imlore than twice
the distunco in considerably less time.
That fact was deinostratted at (lie
recent. bicycle maitcl in Loion1, when
the winner, in six days of eighteena
hours each, covered the enormious dis
tance of 1,40-4 miles, andt(] second man
m11adC only fourteen miles less. Scores
of 200 miles i day were iade so often
and )y so nuiny 111011 is to be searcely
worth mntioing. but the winnei's
261 rniles In a sige period ofeighteeni
hour's, or at tle rate of nearly ilfleen
miles an hour, makes tle fiure and
past possibilites of, persolal rapid
transit, so to speak, comparo very
muchl as the creeping of ia child Vols
trasts with the strvides of' a Iman. If
tliese m11en1 had kept up1) their Iraveling
Cbr two davs more, only the lack of it
solid road-bed( iwoiuld have preveited
their keeping company with the
switest steamner across tlie A tlantic,
ald.they actually did cover witlin
those 108 hours the distance of a crow's
flight between Lodonl and Constait i
n<1>ple. Wilh the aid of this niew
"iron horse," a man may make the
"round trip," over twice the extremie
length of the British Island inl less
than a week.
TinE, MIDiOitmL Suviye.-As mll.
nounced in Snidav norning's Ileyier,
there was a memorial siervice in1 Wash
ingoun street IMethodist Church for
Rev. Lovick Pierce, D. D., who died
recently lit his 110111 in (ieorgia, nearly
onel hundred years of aye. This ser
vice was reidere m11oire aippropria o by
the fact that Dr. Pierce was pastor of
this chiurch in the year, 1808, and laid
111e corner-stone of, t-he presenit iev
church building. TherIe was only one
person, a 1a1(, present. inl the 'ngiii1re
gallon Sunday% who was at mlember~ Z of'
the church when Dr. Pierce was pas
tor.
Rev. Williai Martin llconui ted the
services, ats.-,ted by R1ev. Ilr. Chiietz
berg, the Istor. Mlr. Alarlin's ser
nMio Was t veTry excellent and( impres -
sive discourse, froin tie text: lihe,
beiig (dead yet speaket h," the hIt ier
clause of the 4th verse of tle 11th
chapter of' lebrows.
The preaelber, r'er'ring to the long
and Iseful life and IlIors of tle (le'
Ceased, dwelt upon tle iilluetices we
all exert every day of our lives, that,
influence still living and operatinso I
after we are dead. Th'lie great gooa
which Dr. Pierce did has nlot, goe(' 01ut
of the world, but is still here maitk uing
itself felt aumongst us. Dr. Pierce
had been preachilig tle Gospel of
Christ for over seventy years. The
services were very soleniii an(d III)
propi'late. Thi) ciancel and pulpit
Were <Jraped inl Iiourning, with the
inscriptiois ''Inl Alemioriam"ii and
"Rest" over the pulpit.-Register.
NOT MUCH OF AN ASTONOsF P.-Oe
casionally you wNill mneet at youngl~ 11nan1
whipolets onl the trin somiewhere inl
Ohio,- and when Some fellow-passeln?'er
asks him how 1ifar he is going, he will
saY '"Omaha!" in the tonle of a brake
ma enllinig' a station, and then look
up and down (he car to observe tle
iiiamzetienit and awe of (le other pas
sengersi. and you will naoti'e that he
looks alitth1.'diUaa ppointedl becaumse they
don't take oilf the'ir hats aird a tsk t'o
shake handt~s with him and1( want to
know where lhe comes from andi( til1
about himi. But, by and1( by, whienle
learns -fronm casualI reiuariks dropped
car'elessly' now and t hen. that the mani
behind hiim is ging to Sani Fran~cisco,
andh the one in fronit of' him is going~ to
Jlapan, and1( the old follow on ihe ofthert
sidle the atishe is just, returniing froma
St. P'etersburg', the yotung' 1nan1 driops
his voie to a hiusky whiispei', shrinks
down into his duster so t hat no one
canl see himi and tells (lie niext mau11
who aisks himui atbout it (liat lie is only
going out here a little ways,
-Somie ideai of the caipaceity of the
Briit ishi Museum Libr'ary' may1'bhe gain
ed fromi (lhe statenemt that it conltain~s
three miles of bookshelves eight feet
high, and taking t hem all at the ordoi
nary 8vo. size there are t weunty-flye mnile
of' shelv'es. The dome of' thie readini"
roonm is (lie second~ lai'gestin (lie worlk',
lie diameter of that of thie Part henion,
Ronme, execeedig it by only Iwo f'eet,
whbile St. Peter's, beinig only 1:30 feet,
is less by one foot. We have her'e ani
inistanace of thle value of' iroin, fihr while
(lie pier.s ofi (lie lBriiish li tseumn deine
occupyn 200 feet, (hose of' (lie P'ar'the
noni tIll ',477 feet of' artea.
--President Sahomnon, of' Iayti, mumst
have been a proud man whlen lhe took
thme oath of oflice af'tei' ani exile of'
twenty years. The whirligig of tiime
(did indeed bring hlim his revengre.
Driven a'way as a pulhic enemy, but
finally inivited back by his counitrymen
to recstor'e oirder' and( proeper'ity omn the
islanid, is indeed a wondelrf'ul chianige
for any man.*
-The Crown Princee of Prnmssia was
foi'ty-eight years 011old o Octobei' 18,
(lie anniversary of (lie bat tie of' Lpci sic
and1( of the founding of' (lie University
of' Bonn. The Pi'ince and1( his wite iare
no0w living ini Italy1 seeking comufor't
n change of' scene to'o the huoss of the
bright young soti PrI nc Waldemar.
-As COTTrON Is KING in comnmem'ee,
so the liver is king in thie hiumaun a's
temn. We cannot live In any p)eicee
wvith this great organ dliseased. To,
keep It In conidition to0 perform its
fimcetionis, 11se Dir. Gilder's ILie Pills.
Thyare sold by3 all d1'rugists and1(
coutry mei'charts. .For sale by Dri.
W. EI. Alkkim. *t19
UNEQUA L RI WARtD.-Maij. Ma'ter',
of thme Eniglish armiy ,gets . 2,500 f'or
cap~turi'ng the Zulu King, and here wo
capturted three kings anid two quceens
(lie othier (lay and only got $6.85 for it.
Boston Post
The-bronze statumo of Satmuel Adams
for f-ho City of Boston will be unveiled
there on the 4th of Jui', 1880. Miss
Anie Whit noy's model has been
adoptedl, and (te city )s to pay 1her
$4,80i3'?oi'the work.
-Richam'd A . Proctor, the emInent
English astikisoomr, arrived al New
Yor'k flhe other day). Heo wvill rean
In thIs country until next May.
-PUltEIVWETE OIL.
-16O DEGIRE FIRE TEST.
W E dcosmed .the VEST A T,
WOlL au safe illuminator. It is
as clear aind .white as wat'er, consequently
gives a& brilliant light, with very littit
odor. Try it. -The price is led thrie
ever. - . - . re, D1ATY& co.
;. tie toe nan or
TUTT'S
era orne#-d from Voyete0lo products.
combuiing in them the Maudrake or May
Aplo, whici t i reoivt.sd_by phbysicins
i a aubt't:to for( lono!, p m'mg aU
thio virt-uie of theat iannearal, without it
ad itr-Yects.
As AN AT-!IU
Ei ED01CIP
they are Incomparablo. They stimulato
the T?olwID LA]E IR, _inmgorate the
ii$g.:V~G NSooinjfper
foc digotonandtioro;iah .s-am at ion
of fod. Tr: exart a powafurfl itifluenco f
on the IDN U.)ii and 1,1".E.R, end
througjh thic 'ma, i removm e il japuri.
tics, tIsm vititligi"- thie ti.inemasof tho body
and causing J het condition of tho
ste'n.
AS AN AUTI-Lda~ lIAL.
They hvto no cvanl1 mic1 as o.result net
anfd 1?elvor au A n..Upon th he C~ thy
v~hlly th h~th ci, C") 1..uumat. ric,.P,
DYSNPSBII
ISTHE BANE
of i ho preirnnt Conere.t ion. T' in for the
.DE'h~ii C. , P-rxr sand t .I.
that
TUTT'S PELLS
have r.)ire curh a vr erndrp-t
ERVf S 4Y1sE i '. JAyED,
Er.PIZ itU r. T~ E, ~ i 6Z'l~t
TIE BRA11 F;N~ihD
3a TilE GYRpUT
B3ein comp -nnd p On e juices of -1rints
.x.--a.c: I..'n -o r -I choraal n .O.
.e. . . o...aa uett free froin
n-1Lnjr... e"ma in .Iure lhe 1'!o:i fti
A noted cheintrt who has .nnyzod them, says
U TIERE I MO1 VI i:UE IN ONE OF
TU1'3 'ILLS, TRAN CAN BIE FOUND
IN A 1INT O A14Y OTHER."
Ve thereforo any to the ailicted
Try thils Romody fairly, It will not
harm you, you htave nothing to
loSo, but w!ll surely galn a Vigo
roua Bodly, Purs Blood, Strong
tNorvos and a Choorful Mind.
.rincipl Omfre , 23 Mulirry G4.% V. Y.
PRICEi 2 CPSNTS.
Sn'.d by Driv-s:jk: throu;out the world.
TUTTS IAI DYE.
fAy lhan on Wnsrarna chanreud to a ULOSRt
nI.Mex by a Fitf., pl-&,iivtIel o( tig Dyr. It hin.
P-it1 p A.\tir- I (oulr, ixt i 9 .ttetaeily, and is
.4 1 v'ernwaotr. Nold by Drusigsta, or
b'a'.t h3Y opqrl.~ on r,.nljsto .fl*.
flce 35 iurray St., Now York.
IIE FRIEND OF ALLI
HOLLOWAY'S PILLS!!
"I had no appetite; IHolloway's Pills
ve me1 at hearty one."
''Your Pills are mastrvelous."
"I sen d for another box, and keep them
n the hsousie."
"Dr. Uolloway has eured my headache
uhat was chronie.
"l gave one of y our Pills to my babe
ror cholera moirbus. 'lThe dear little
thing got well in a day."
"May nausea of a morning is now
aLved."
"Your box of Uiollowav's Ointment
eured me of noises in 'tho htead. I
rubbed somec of your O)intmaint behind
the ears anid the ntoise has left."
"Bendat mei two boxcs; I want one for a
poor f'amily."
"I enclose a dollar; your price is 25
cents, but tho medicine to me is worth a
dollar."
"Sond mec five boxes of your Pills,"
"'Let me havo three boxes of your
Pills by return mail, for chills and
lever."
I have over 200 such testimonials ats
these, but want of apae compels me1 to
concludo(1.
FonOR U'rmEUS DISORDERlS,
And all ernl~tions of the skin, this Oint
Ineont is :most invaluable. It does not
heal exte'rnally aslone, but penetrate~s
wi'lh the msost searebing effects to the
ver*y rcot of evil.
RiOLLJOWA Y'S OINTMENYT.
P'ossessed of thais remedy, every mon
may he own doctor, It many he rubbed
into tho aystem, so as to reach any in
ternal complaint; by thmes~e means, 'eirn's
soren or iileeis in the throat stomat, h,
liver, rpine or other p~arts. It is an in
fallible remedy for hand bi ga, had breasts,
contracted or stiff joints, 'gout, rheuma
tismn, and all skin diseases.
lUtrouTANYT CAtIITroN.-None are genulne un
less thi' sigunture of J. IlA vnoex, ns agent, for
theu Uitnfd Stai-es surrtlinuls each bOX of Ills
and 1(tlaant. Bloxos at, 2'centf, 62~ cents, and
Ci?" Th'ere Is con~stderable savinge by takIng
the largo: sIzos. IIOLLO W A Y & CO.,
feb 15-1y NwYik
NEW GOODS
rj 3H-E undersigncd would call especial
1.. a ttention to their neowly-received
stock of
FALL AND WINTER GOODS.
Those goods have beon soleotedl with
alpeial refere~n eu to the wants of this
market, antd will be sold at
LOWEST LIVING PRICES.
The stock consistia of too many articles to
be enunieriated in anadvertisemecnt An
examination can alone satisfy purobasers.
A call from purchasers is respectfully
solicited.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED.
P. L1NDEMUR & Bill.,
Congress street, one door south o'f Mo/ris'
liotel, Winnsboro, 8. 0.
sept 30-xttf
CROORjlY
of"' 'be**tiful ore-lin
Oaue Wae, just arrived .apd for
*aI6at prices which oahhot fail toylese&'
. ?4.MASTnl I0B E Q
AUGUSTA STORE.
-GRAhiJ DISPLAY OF NEW GJODS
SECOND new arrival this scason in Dr Goods, Notions, Boots, Shoes,
3lothinig, Crockery, Glassware, &c., &c., which' I have bought cheapor thalk
Wver.
Dress Goods in all the new and desirable shades, Cashmores, Crepe Cloths
md a big drive in Basket Dress Goods at 124c.
An elegant line of Cassinieres Jeans, Red and White Flannels, Blankets,
1-41 and 10-4 Sheetings, and P. C. C 'ton.
I am still selling the Pcidmtiomi Factory Goods at the old price, notwith..
itanding the recent advance.
CALICOESI CALICOESI! CALICOES!!! CALICOES!!!!
Best brands in fancies at 7c.
A very nice line of Cloaks, Shawls, Sacques, &c.
led T'ickings connencing as low as 8e. up to A. C. A. at 20 to 25c.
NOTIONS! NOTIONS!! NOTIONS!! I NOTIONS!!!
An elegant line at. prices beyond competition.
.y Shoe Department is complete, and purchased at rock bottom prices, and
ndl be sold very low for Cash.
somnethingi& very cheap il Glasswiare and Lamps.
I repect ftuill invite the ladies to ispect my stock before purchasing else.
rhere, anId comiipare. prices.
Somnethling new i in Vases-a bit drive.
I invite an, inspiction of the a ove goods, which I will sell at live and let
NO prices,
Jd I IMIMMAUGH,
ADER OF LOW PRICES.
NEW GOODS!
W lt havs now open, and will sll as low as any retiable house in town
our second supply of Fall and Winter Goods.
1 case Fruit of the Loom Long Cloth..
25 pieces other brands of Long Cloth.
I case BessbroOck Jeans.
75 pieces assorted Jeans and Cassimeres.
50 pieces new style Prints.
Dress Goodsi, Alpacas,. Mohairs, Cashmeres.
Blankets, white and colored, Flannels, Linsays, Ginghams, Bron,
IHonespulns, Plaid Ionespuns, Drillings, Osniaburgs, Bed Ticking, Hick
ory Shirting, Cotton Fiannels.
Comforts, Shawls. Cloaks, Boilevard Skirts.
A full supply of white and colored Dress Shirts, Undeishirts and
Drawers, Bleach'ed, Brown and Colored Half Hose.
Clothing and Hats.
Overcoats ! Overcoats I ! Overcoats I I I
For the ladies we have a n;ce stock of Undervests, Hosiery, Gloves,
Rufflin, Collars and C-iffs. Edging ank Insertions, Ribbons, &c.
The "Pinafore," ".7 un ," "Pride" and "Beatrice" Corsets.
White Good, such , Nainsooks, Jaconets, Camabrics and Lawns.
For house-keepers, we have a full line of Table Damask, Doylies,
rowels, Bleached and Brown Sheetings.
Notions in great variety.
Ladies' Misses' and Children's Shoes.
Men's, Youths' tand Boys' Boots and Shoes.
Trunks, Valises, Satachels, and Umbrellas.
In our Grocery Department can be found everything needful at low
prices.
We cordially invite an inspection of our stook, feeling assured that we
an please. F. ELDER & CO.
nov 4,
UR IN RY GOOD ADETISEMNT
XVE bave just received a new and large supply of DRY
GOODS, consisting of all kinds of Cloaks, frpm the very cheap..
est to the very finest.
Ladies' Sacks and Skirts, in great var ety.
25 dozen very fine imported Children's and Misses' Hose.
All kinds of Ladies' and Misses' Merino and Woolen Vests
Boys' and Children's Merino Skirts-something new.
- Ladies' Scarfs, from the finest to some at five ')ents each.
25 picces Black and Brown Worsted at ten cents per yard.
10 dozen children's Gloves at five cents a pair.
Ladies Shoes-a great variety.
Ladies' Folt Hats-latest styles.
Ladies' Satchels.
Blankets in great vaiiety. 4
SI SUGENHEIMER & GROESCHEL.
THE ELEPHANT HAS COME,
-WITH A FRESH STOCK OF-.
FALL AND WINTER GODDS,
-AT THE
WINNSBORO DRY GOODS, FANCY GOODS, AND MILLINERY
BAZAAR.
We take pleasure in announcing to our friends and the public generall
lhat we are now opening the finest and most complete assortment of Fall
ind Winter Goods, including Pincy and Staple Dgy Goodse, all the latert
styles of Millinery, Ladies' Dress Goods, Fancy Qoods end Trimmings
--DEALERS IN-.
(ROCERES, CONFECTWN1RIES' SHOES, NEATS, OLOtguNG
CROCKERY, TIN and WOODEN WARE, LVMBFJB XTO.,
Whic h will be ofered at very low pricsi a a we are detenm'ine. ' to.l0$obe.
or than o the oheapest and cordially i te allto cal ai~d se fol 6 tm
-1 0 a asoa6ntfor, the Well-known~ DAYIS, Wi"~D. and A&UE"F
0'Al