The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, November 11, 1879, Image 2
THE NEWS AND HERALD.
WINNSUOo., k3. U.
TUESDAT, .ovember 11, r: 1870,
.v - . m
-. . REYNOLDS. ASSOCIATI HRI''n.
The New York Election.
The New York State ticket, except
fhe governor, i still !it doubt, an(Id an
oilcial Counit llay be lecesssary to (le.
ternino the result. Kelly received
about seventy thoulsaind votes, but Cor
- nell ran about twenty-fivo thouisanld
votes behind thel rest of the Republicaln
ticket, and his plurality will not ex
ceed filty thousand. Had the Demo
crats bei united for governor, Cornell
would have been badly beaten, i flat
fully appreciated by the liepublican
papers. The Philadelphia Ties, an
independent. paper, anid ia very able
Ju,urnal, takes a calm view of (he sit u
ation, which we commend to the care
ful Consideration of Our read1ers. It,
must be iemembered that last year,
owing to the Greenback dflectioi, the
lepublivans carried the State by thir
ty t.housand plurality. This year de
spite the Retmblican tidal wave, and
the demoralization alwav; attendant
upon a split, the Delocrats regained
these lost voters, and will at leastiake
a tic oin the State ticket. The Times
-M,1.4 Cornell, fihe Republicanl-Conlk
hing-Kelly candidate t)r governor, is
elect(ed as. the ptuccessomr of, GAovernor01
Itobinlso 1) by% a- im1inority vote; but. oIy
the ilost. depinlentof thieorganls claim
It. is a Jepuiblicana victory. Tile
TiMes. I he L'reniu / *os/. lie 0om71mer
cialAdverliser, ilileed all thi( lepub
fleanl jou1rn1als in New York vity of
thul'ri/ene,speak out manfilly o't
the reproach and probable filtal wound
hiilited tupoliepublicanism by the
Comnation that hais nide Mr. Cor
-II-ll gov.'rnor. And whein it is con
Adered that the triumph of Cornell is
Erobably all that the Itepublicai party
acheived inl New York, and thatf,
alike mn (he Vote for governor n111id oil
the entire State ticket, the Democralic
IailV has Ittleste its suprelmacy, the
'whole linle of Rtepublicanl victories,
over whici there hls bei such geier
ill reiingr, turnis to ashesowhel
'a:le in the scales for 1880.
Tiat. (lie Empire Stale would have
sym.1paizthled with the .Republieani (ur
reuit. that has swept fromil Maine to Cali
forIn (his year, had lRepublicanisim
Co1m1mnanded the trust of the holnest,
people of New York, there enn lie no
nitelligent. doubt , but it. now seems to
' easonaliy cerailn that the entire
Dem1dtIew Snte (icket is elected to
fill six 1i11npori alit Sta~ o idatli',
Cornell sucieeeLs by a phurality. Ainti"t
ilte hummiliation of thim better class of
Republiz!an, could end w1i Cornell's
election, there might be hope for R1e
publicais suvccss in the future luder
Bolm. wiser and iore paltriotic leader
lslip; but. Cornell will rule in Albliany
mul John Kelly will rule in New York
city for three Years. as the representat
tives of the Corruptiolists of both par
ties, andi no0 polit.ical orgaiziationi can
survive such an exhibition of its own
prostitutioni.
Not onily thle Vote for governor', but
the vote for the other six SIa'.c officers,
as no0w replorted, declares New York
to be the one State of (lhe North that
ha:s withstoodl the surges of Rlepuibli
camtlsmi which have~ swept all oither
States befor'e thiemi; anid it has so stood
]e the rock-ribbed shore against the
wauVes of' the angry sea, solelv bec~aiuse
llepublicniismu must be Co'nklingism
ornthn, and Conklingismi anid
Tammnany mauke commlon cause to
this NwYr ol aebe e
1 earty accordl wi1th the other'dchatable
States which have votedl this year ;but
being Democratic algainist the tidail
wave of 1879 anchors her in the D)em
ocratic column for 1880, and the vote
the next P'residentialI struggle,.f h
Looking solely iat the result o h
elections in lie hiorth dutrhig the pres
ent year, wvheni the ilepubicanms scomi
to have gained every thing, it is mani
fhst that they have lo1st eiveryt.in~g by
losing the onliy State that is indispen
sable to them. Tihmey have an abunid
anlee of'glitteriing shaudows ; they havule
maiijoritics piled upi by teni thansands
where they least need them ; but the
substance that was to bo battled for ini
this prelinuinary struggle has beeni sur
Il ~rendlered to the Democracy by Rtoscoe
H ~Conkling, John Kelly and A. B. Cor'
nell. Theyw~ have nmaido the way open
for the election of a Democratic Presi
i, dent next y'ear, mand itf the comning na
tional battle shall be lost to the lepub
hecans, they will date the dlisaster fromi
itIthe evil day flhat made New York a
Democrat.ic State, to give a bI)otted
victory to an unworthy Riepublican
canldidlate for governor.
The view taken by the Times is
very gratifying to Democratic hopes,
yet it is evidenttly sound. if Indliania
i can be kept in the Demiocr'atic column
next October, not only New York but
other States will join the South in
selecting sonme good man for President.
And Indiaun went Democratic by 11l.
toen thousand v'otes last year when
Ohio was lost to the Democrats by
3 three thousand. The chances for 1880
are even, with the Democrats slightly
- ahead.
SPIvTrooNs FoR Two.-Everybody
has heard of time ready w~it of Dougla's
Jlerrol. The following 1s a spcCi.
meon: "At a club of wvhich Jerrold
was menmber, a fierceoJacob,ite, and a
'I friend as fI,erce of tho Orange cause,
wvere argimng nioisily, and disturbing
less excItable conv ersationalists. At
lenigh the Jacobite, a birawny Scot,
brought his fist dtowni heaivily upon the
fable, aund roared at his adversary : "I
W fell-you what It is, Sir-I sp upon
% va~'ur King Williamn!' The fndol
the PrInce of Orange rose, and roared
back to the JacobIte: 'Anid I, Sir,
94'~ ~~ - Spit upon01 your Jamecs II. 1' Jerrold,
whvo hind beeni lIstening to the uproar
ini silence, hereupon rang the boll, and
shlouted: 'Waiter, spittoons for two I'"
$ * V. , Chambiers' Journal.
N , As CoTTON Is KING.-Im commerce,
so the liver is king in tho humanm e. s
. om. We cannot live ini any peace wv ith
his great organ dis e. To-keep It
J cond tion to prxItq Ameotions,
...~,, !~:(4IIer' J4~ Plls. They are
446r
THOUGilTS FOR TJTB MlONTH.
November Work for Farmers and Ierds
(From the Southern Cultivator.)
Little, in the lIe O platintIiig aRIIl
seedlig down, remains to be don1e in
the Northlr portions of the cottonl
6e3t. Wleat imay still be Sown-also
rye and barley iltended for seed.
lear inl lnind fliht. (lie l:ter the sowingp,
ti richer tile hlad should be. 1leyilv
of food Iaikes ia robust plant-, and a
robust phllt eanl witisltild adverse inl
flueices better than a ipoor, fecle 0110.
It. is too late to Sow clover-the cliaies
are agaiinst it-better wti. till Fehrua
ry. The samie may be said about the
grasses. Ilow latitude 32 dc(11Ileres,
thlie above rilliarks doI not, Fully apply.
There, November is perhaps the best
1nonth toI sN%ding down weat, and
oats iay, (ic safely, be sown.
The "athering of crops is still to be
Puiht-i! is iiportiint to get Cvery
thling out Of the way, tlatt it good
Sti. oil nIext yvil's operiait ionsI may be
Inade-1- good start is very alpt, to illike
I good endiing. Some loug1im may
be doiie now, whiht will lesseii the
great pIushI whicl always occurs in
early Spin11ig. Whlen in' good condi
tion, thaimit is 1just. mioist einough to
plough, still'. siubble or rested land
Ialy be turned over. 1un the fur
row8 ratlhie e.tr togther, SO 111t. the
11ur1row slice will not be completely
inrviited btt tirned oil its edge. Thi's
will (eIave the sutilhee "lridged--a
flvorible vonditionl in vI which to re
ctlive the I. 'titk of, freezes-and tlie
vegetable mat ler will be arranged so
(hat sibsequenit plouighing will diN
riblute it, tiuifolyh tlrough tle soil,
aIild not. be colilil to oie layer sever
al inlches below the surtee. If chav
is brout11, ill it will also get mixed
with the s- insO.'tad of, 'atmking an
imnperviolus,, ohijetlioblol layer on
tle surihce. AVhere clay is to he
brott-40. up, the longer it is exposed
leore ait crop is planted, t he better it
i;. Fall plol.u;1ihmg is therelore great
ly prerfrable fo spriig plotig-hinlg il Ol
such clas., 1111d ballincinig l.all tlie aId
v.1itnages Itid disadvaifires -wc be
lieve,( Ihat, turning over laid and groing
i li/e deeper every year or two, is
abouti. the best m(uoi6d of increash-r
(lie deptl of soil. BtiIngthe ral
clay to the surilco now, ald
let the air and flcezes Imlellow Iid
relie it, and m111uch that is objectioint
bl in its nature will disaippear by
spring. il such vock, ia two-horse
plotgh should alwIys he ised-it does
the wioilk belter anlwd scaves labor-ai
good plolighitan, vith well trainled
iamn, ought to finish up tvo acres
every day. Notice length ol doulble
tree ; (lie short er it is, tle narrower
(le slice the ploughI will cut. See to
it, Ithat (lie llngthIt is such that the fur
row-slice is .u1s( the w1idth11 you desire
whenl the plotiglinilanl keeps 'me plouh
perflectly upright. If le hits to h-an
it ovir, yOu 1inay be sure tie double
tree is ai 1tult, ori his team are not
ik ., 19 i1ght place.
Duirig daillp wzeitfhofl; WIt-i[ Crops.
iinnu tOt be1 gthmered, hilIl-side dlit ches,
f aiv, siull be cletiled out nlow.
They: are VePVry apt to get otul and ob
sticted dtiring lIe latter part of stiml
mier anututmn, and i l not opened
ar, once vey seriois washes may lie
m11ade by tle heavy wiitfer rinls. Uii
less propelirly ittenc~ded to, these ditcheus
do more harnm than good, and except,
ini a few special comhdt ionis, such as on
very3 steep sIlpes, or* whlere waiter'
comies dlownm upon hand from unculti
v'ated portionis iabove it., we much
prefer uncultivatedl strips, 5 or (6 feet
wide, runi wit a lov'el, to act as
brieatkwaters andl as gutides for laying
oil' rows. W~e hiaveLben using" themi
now for three or four years on cutr
own tem anid spcatk advisedly. TIhey
will e'll'eetunally prevent any seriis
washI iing.
Commpsts of' coar'so mnaterilals, as
stra anW td leaves, or' (ditch baniks,
inu tck, &c., cani be made with great.
adtaltioge now, givh n~ uriple ihne f'or
lihem to i'ot wellI anid beco ao available
as5 pliiit food f'or summer crops.
Where mar'l can lie had, and where it
canniiot, liime and1( ashes, should he
used iiniaking these compihosts-15 to
201 bushels of (lhe fiirst, and 8 to 10)
biiuhls of' (lie latter, to a cord of thle
vegetablo matte.--Mix and put in
penlis 3 er 41 feet high, tr'amp tdown anid
dimpe't well at first, andi leave the
ri'n s to kep) them wyet-no danig'er of'
leachiing if' only rain 1'alls on them,
and t hey atre mnade (lie height men
tionied. An ab)tiunace ofi stuch coim
posts wvill not only curtail the bill for'
ommtier'ciatl fer't ilizers, but in coimbi
nation will make the latter act much
bet ter, anid give decidedly mor'e satis
factor'y results. Coniside'r economy of
lmhuig and haniidling, itnd make the
pens) whlero it, will require least haul
mug and labor in collecting mateials
andl applying to land. 'te expense
of handling is the onhy objection
which cant be urged against these
bulky manures, in every other re
spect, they are most admirable and
desirable, suppilly ing- hiumus, a sub
s'tanuc ver'y muttch hackinug in our older
fields.
In conniection with thme above, we
desli'e to enter' againi our protest
against (lie almost universal practice
of' tturning stock inito the (holds, to eat
oIl'everythiing (lie pinchngs of' hunger'
wd'l force thiem to cat, depriving the
land of' thatt wvhich it so imuch needs
an abuindanice cof veugetaiblo matter'.
Far better to reducoe tIme cows 011 the
for'mt t.o a mnihnuim and r'aise food
directly for' them--better for' the cows,
better f'or the dairy. bettor for the
lanmd, andl thier'ef'or'e better' f.>r time farm
er' himself. We knmow har'dly anly
one pr'actico in ou' averagve far'n
econiomy imor'e damaghmig and u'tnwise,
t.hant the omne alhuded to. It robs the
soil, packs It, incr'eases thto labor' of
subsequenit ploughings, bringms f'o'th v
vast pr'ogeny of' clods, and intenslfkc
thec next summnner's dr'otghmt. It is i:
every sen so a drawvback on the im.
pr'ovcmenit of thme soil, whilst the com
penmsatinmg good (?) 1mn thme shape o1
pasturo, amounts to whmat? One goodi
COW p)roporlIy fed, would pr'obabbv
supply the family with as mutch milL<
as the whole flock of hialf-stairved
ecatures. We are nmot speakinig nmow
for a stock onr,bt.o am
por,anid we Insist that farmer
would umako a grecat gain If they
Imitated tIme example of villagers and
kept one, or at mnost., two cows, pro
fied them wihfood shelteors, amid
F"attoing hogs should be pushed
rapidly and( made ifoady for the knife
by thio last of the moth. 1t is do.
cfdodly the bost time for killing and
curing moat in our Southern winter.
Look well to thme eowes as. Iambing
tIme appiroaeheos, and give thepn libers
al allowvances of food.lt stronghealthy
lambs are dOstred. in additl6n te s
runon~ the 4 felo an ) lsonal
LOCAL TAX AND JrB BILLS.
How tho State school Fund Should be
Supplemiented.
(From tho 8o. Educational Monthly.)
Tho necessity for supplementing the
StAlto school ax inl somi, wiay is gil.
erily recogized; but oplinions diflbr
as to the best met-hod of efrecting thle
desired result. Tho dilrbent theories
advanced may he arrainged under two
heads-local taxation, mid private
contributions or feo bills. Euoli of
theso has its advantages and its dr-aw
backs, and much deleuds upon the con
dition of the locality in which aid is
sought. Where parents are all wealtly,
or are, at least, able to pay tuition,
the f.e bill system Works admirably,
ats it tends to equilizo the burdein be
tween the State and tie private citizen.
But Wheln the community is
is composed, to a large exte nt, of
persons ill str-aitened circminstances,
who arei iable, ol' theinselves, to do
fray the ex)eniso of educating tleir
chi)lren, a system of local taxation is
mu11ch to lieflrred. It is needless
to add th.at, if' the distinctimi drawin
above be correct, local taxation is
whtat we need inl poor South CIrolina.
In a former artce I endeavoled to
show the advantages of adopting a
local tax law. I have now only tiue
to poilit out someio of the diflluities inl
the way o L'itngurati)g a satisthctory
system of r'ce bills, or of establisking
pivato schools, stimnulated by State
aid.
The first diffivulty is, that not half
thle parents in South Cairolina are able,
in their reduced circtimstainces, to pay
tuition f1'es. When the Stiate thus re
quires the payient of a sum ofr money,
to secire the bencit of public nstruc
lion, it practically excludes the very
cla.s of childron to whoin its aid is of
iost imjportance. It has been said
that. parents will pay tuitionl. MV ex
perience is, that some who can,' will
Iay ., others who Call, will not; others
would, but Cinf not; and a ew Cli not,
and would uot if they could. Are the
cLildren of unfortunate or- undutiful
par-entk to be debarred of educationi
Yet such would be the practical work
ing of the fee bill system.
It' t.he State iteids to give only par
(ial aid, it would be muic better to re
vive the O( systemil in vogue before
the war-ofrdevoting the public fund
cxclusivel to the education of the
indigent. The "half-and-half" system
would give to the rich who do not
need it., while burying the poor chii
dre'is (alts in thme ground.
The second difliculty is included
partly in the first. Tile State could
not cnforco the collection of the f1e
bill. We hear a great deal of the Prius
sian system, al adnirablo one in its
way. Thero the parent is coimipelled
to sond his child to school, and coin
eI)lled also to pay part tuition. No
llisimarck lives iml Sotith Carolina to
enforce this painent, and the Prus
sian system is not applicable here.
Teachlers of )ivate schools ire mttth
more annoyed by pajiretits yb -IS' omniso
to pay tulitionl (16~iit, than par
1.41k-WIL'liHolestly reimlove thcir chil
dri wh,1enl they cannot raise the tli
tion fcc. A teacher is willing to
mIah)aina a small school on a small
salairy that lie knows will be paid; but
%l(nI at niiuber of iol-payinig pupils
pre8 1)o him, his labors aire increas
0(, li he never knows what coin
peisation to cxp)oct. A teacher of
01ne of' t hese "half-and-half' schools
wvould be in the same state of blissful
uncer'tainity. Much better' give himii a
samaller salaryv that will lbe cer'tain.
A thir'd diflculty Is that, ini the opin1
oll of the State puperinte1nnt, and
of' able lawyes, the Constitution pre
s9cribes that all public schools must be
fr'ee. If this lbe the case, the adloptionI
of' the fee bill systemi is out of the qucs
tioni.
'The objections mentioned above r'e
late to the system proposed by which
Stale aid and fee bills are contenmpora
nCouIs in thelir opceration ; combining
together to make the full salar'y eacli
mionth. A modification of this plani Is
iln vognoe in some States, which thiough
objectionable, is much better' than the
nuhxed1 systeml. By it tihe State fund
is kept distinct, anid fee bills ai:e used
only atler' the Slate appr1oprilation i
exhausted. While ti s appropiatio1
lasts, the school is absolutely fr'ee, and
all can attend. T1hien a priv'ato school
is 0o)ened( and kept ini operation for' anl
ad(ditionalU period, each scholar' paying
a1 fixedl ratte.. This pr1ivate school, be.
inig kept i tile public school-house,
and beimy under01 the conutrol of thc
truisaces, 18 a quiasi public affailr, l
these points alone dlifl'rinlg from or
dinar.y private schools.
This plan, has, also, its weak~points,
as can be shown. The school Is open
ed under' public auspices, and all ths
childr'en in the neighborhood, r'ich 01
poor', attend. Tihey are classified, and
pursueU their studi1es duilng temn. Al
its cxpir'ation, the fee bAi 8010holi
opleed. Some scholars enter', others9
w~hoso p)ar'ents ar'e poeor or par-sinmni
ouis drop off. 'Whein the next yeam
begins wvith fr'ee Instruction, these de-'
sor'ters come back. The question Is,
how are they to be classifIed? Thu
pay-school pupils11 cannot be turned
back, or their extra instr'uction il
have been for nmaughlt. The absentees
cannlot begin ahead of where thley leti
off; nieither cani they be put back in
lower class, for these classes, In th<
counitry especially, are more than
year' ap)art. liew classes must be or
ganmizod, to vex the overworket
teacher', or' else confusion r'eigns 81u
premne. This argment applies to poo01
localities. Wheireveor peop)le are rich
mnanyi of thoee dilcultics ar-c removed
Blut the pr'obability is, that they' wvouk
be fouund of full for'ce in most par'ts o
South Car'olna. 1 am also speaking
of elementary instrulction, as providet
for' in the colmmn school curiclulum,
I have niothing to say, lit presenlt, 0
the plan, of half-and-half gradet
schools. But high sclhools ar'e i,
nubi bus until tihe elementary schooli
are per'fected.
I have thius briefly attempted to shoii
that a fee bill on the "half-anud-hialf'
Idlea, tends to exclude poor1 chilldr'em
altogether n'om the common schools
oir else uallows scholars t.o Blip in ou
unfulfillhed promises to pay, thus (10
fr'audimng the teacher. Onthe othi
hand, thme "one-at-a-time" plan disor'
gainizes classes, and throws the schoo
111t0 con1nisioni, if the pay system lasti
more thlan a month or' so.
Thlese views will, doubtless, be con,
sider-ed extieme, by some; but it ie
better' always to consider th<
full force of obstacles in the way of u
no0w scheme. I canl niot see that they
are at all exaggerrated.
By the adoption of local taxation,
tihe schools wvill be open to all, anid ni
pupil be tempited to abandlon school
before the end of the session. Thc
teacher knows -ex'actly watsalary
le will receive, ahd As piby th
onhoutoer ng
an)d deatt'eted ' ' .~ l'ojq
the cost of maintainiug courts, jails,
asylums, and poiitentiries. Tiho
value of property increases with the
evilighteiunout of the cominiiity, and
the taxpayer is iaking a good invest
ment iII eilucating the rising genera
tion. Few property-holders are so
rich that the levy of a mill or so makes
much diflerence to them, lin compari
son with the benelicial eirects of so
curing good education for their chil
dren, or of making good citizens out
of those who imght otherwise run
wild.
III my 01111011, local taxation is the
true mothod of sitpplelnolltin" the
State tax, as e.mjoying more adva Itages,
and having liower (Iraw backs than any
other )lIIn proposed. R. M. D.
OATIAL.-It is m1o0e thanl piIper's
nlew8 to say that olitinleal porridge is a
highly esteemed dish in io the "lind o'
cakes," qid a long summers day might
be spenit by t braviiy Scot in sinwgin<
its prtaiseS. But pissitIg from,i coi
siderations of a Seltiiental nattire,
English readers will be glad to heai'
the testimiony of a witness at onic so
unprejudice l aIdi so emilnetit as
Liebig, who has demonstrated chemi1
cally that oatileal is ivarly as nil
tritiou as the very best English beet"
uid that in tone and11 nmuscle forming
qualtitics it is richer than lwieaten
bread. Some twenty years ago a
professor Pt oe of' the keottish uni
versi(ios incasured the breadth and
height, an(d tested the strength of the
arms and legs of his stiden,4ts, a mun
erous class of all intionalties, who
were attracted to the seat of learin<r
by the fame of tho pr-olessor. Ui
1bun1d that lin height, in breadth of
chest and shoulders, and In strength
of aris and legs, Belgians stood
lowest; a little above them came
French ; very much higher English
but Scottish and Scottish-Irish, "froni
Ulster, were highest of all. These
last students were fed in their early
years with at least one meal a day 'f
good oatineal-porridge.
"T'o MY DiAl Msris."--Ned Mur
phy, colored, has givenl lin order or a.
neat m1ont1millnt to be orected it tle
grave ofIis old mistress, Mi!s E'ther
Murph))y, in the gravevard at. Due
WVest, and madc a partial payment oil
the stone. The old lady (lied just, be
fore or about the beginiing of 'the late
wfar, aid has filled a neglected amnd for
gotten grave for naiv years-not that
either, for duriig al'l these years her
old slave, her potted servait Ned. ne
Inmbered her, and out of his little
store has set apart enough to a silmple
slab at ler grave. Such ilstaices of'
afYctionate roninbraince are rare, amnd
though Ie is a colored man there is
something in this simple service to his
dead inist ress chalellegiig the admnira
tionl of all; and in tile crowded grave
yard at Dle West there will be no
more eloqient testimonial to departcd
wort than this-4!-p- -:,ii, :T My
-A woman w%%hIo begun life in Lead
Ville as it washerwoman uow ha1s aii
income of $1,000 a month, and has re
fused $10,000 for a piece of her prop
erty. Here is an example for our idle
young 11111 who staid on the street
corners and mourn the scarcity of
greenbacks. Let thn go outto Lead
ville and begin litb as washerwoienl.
Most of the Leadvillians wear one
shirt four weeks without a change, so
it may be readiig inferred that the wo
mani had to work hard to cairn her
muonley.
-An Irishman was going along a
road, wvhen an angry bull rushed clown
uponthim, amid, with his~ horns, tossed
hmorthe fencee. The ]rishman,
recovering from his~ fall, upon .look
ing up saw the bull pawing and idar
img up the ground, and1( said: "Itf it
wvas not for you.r bowing and scrap
ing your apologies, you brute, faix I
should think you had thrown 1me over
this rence onl purpIose."
-A young lady wvho didn't admire
tihe custom in vogue among her sisters
of waiting a letter and thain cross-wi it
inmg it to illegibility, said she would
ptrefer her epistles 'without an over
skirt.'
--What is thme difference between
a p)retty girl and a night-cap ! One is
b)orn to wed and the other is wvorn~ to
bted.
-WVar kills its thtousandls, bunt a
cough its tens of thousands; Dr. Bull's
Cough Svruip however, always kills a
Cotuch. ~'rice only 25 cents. *
--For colds, coughs, bronchutis and
all affections of the lungs, take Ayer's
Cherry Pecctoral.*
NOTICE TO TRESPASSERS.
NLL persons are .hereby noti fled not
. to hunt or otherwiso trespass on
the place known as the "Oopes iPlace."
Any one so doing will be dealt witht ao
cording to law. IL SIMPSON,
nov 4-f 3 Agt.
ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE.
herbynotfid t peset hesame, duly
attested, at the offie of Jno. J. Nell, at
toney at law, No. 'iLaw IRange.
JOHN PURCELL,
Nov. 5, 1879. Administrator.
nov 6-t3xl
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
ALL per'sonslhaving claIms, of what
? e ver nature, against the Estate
of JESSE WYRICKC, deceased, are
hereby notitied to establish tile same
before the ttndcrslggned, at his office,
No. 4,,LawlRange, Winnsboro, S. C.,
on or before the AIrst day of December,
A. D. 1879.
oct~1-x1atdJNO. J. NEIL,
oc___l_x_awt Special Referee.
STRAYED
From A. J. Hamilton's place on
Tuesday night, Nov. 4th, a large
mouse colored mare mule. The under
signled will pay any damages, an ud for
the delivery of -the mule to W . R. Doty
& Co., A. J. Hamilton, Maj. T. 'W.
~Woodward or himself.
WV. N. MILLING.
Monticello.
nov 11-x1tl
'JUST REcEIVED.
C EDO Barley, Rled May and Ghale
Wheat, No. 1 Rod Rust-proof Oats,
raised by myself, 'D. B. PLENNIKEN.
nov 4
P1RE~ WhIITE OIL..
..0 D FIR3S 11 TEST.
~XT~sptend the V'BSTA.7
V~VQz~,A fe ilhtuinator, It is
as hA~boe wae - .neuentle
jriv j taljjjj.jj mjnn
TUTT'S
arm extracted from Vogotablo products.
combminmg in them the Muntrake orI May
Applo, _whici is reccIAnized byphyui6tns
as ia suibstitito for oeo, posis',dng~all
thle_virutos of fAg_ mneral, wit.hout itg
bad after-dfirocto.________
AS Ag ARTI-BILIOUS
rdED 101 llE
thoy a1ro inconpariblo. They stimulate
the OIi')i)a1XVIM."t, inigoratothio
thoi?VOurf iYTii I. nd t onor~
net dlgestionnd thtorough as-Imilation
of rood. ThIuy exo~b_a powerful infinenco
on the HIDIBYS and LIVim, and
throur.;h then~iar -ti- l ibi1
te tw:* 0'%m or as ruw all imnpuri
t__g_hevilning t.ho_tisaucaof (ho body
and causi"f a hCalthy conditiOln of the
tiy.temf.
AS ARO AkdiTff-MALARIAL
Tey-.have no e pli and as aresult acnt
as a. proventLive and cure :for 6 ilious,Re
mittent)_Incorrnittent4 Ty.hoid Troveru1
mand. ever and At ":n. Upon tho healthy
action fOtnle Somazch,_deponctrahpost
wholly, the health of the hnman race,
DYS4PE PSIA'
ofthe prenent generation. _I for the
Cure of tis_diiaeaso and itq p..tteadants,
VOIiLEAU:VI'AGU2 NIROUSME' -E3
J?___DE_ Y,____ T.(PA'ION_ litE3 &c.,
tht
TUTT'S PflLLS
have :nind iuch a vide a"ren -A reputa.
tic'. .._4. mg_dy 1w a_oyer bee~n is'cov
orc:i that n et-3a_so nred ci v and ont y11. on
the dlimm~ivo o.. e idi vin t ;omi t-mo
n f Vi or t o c'- mln .1 100 1. 1.0isha t.-ing
T2BRAMl 183 MILK 4%vat,
ED rNir B4'Y rUBUST.
._my comosed or the .1 nics of plant'i
eg_tracet)t by pownr'l chemical weon
C2:1 un peipiu%._d in .a concetited
foyirm.t tyre n , ,iaramoeed .ee Crom
auy tin. m t-A. Co, in-juro the moot del
A niotzd chew'nst. whohas hulyz-d thIm, says
TUT1' PILYS, THAN CAN BE 'OUND
IN A VIT 02 AlY OTHEM."
'We thereforo say to th alileted
Try this rnody fairly, it will not
harm you, you havo nothing to
1oso,b,ut will suroy gain a Vigo
rous Body, PurO BVooil, Strong
orves arnd n Chcorful iVlind..
Principnl Omeec, 35 mrry. St., N~. Y.
PiGUE 25 CENTS.
Sl by rg i:01a thrhout ti world.
TuTT. XI IR D'YE.
On.iY UAun on WiTTurat clinngad to a U.ossr
jra-ts At Nattar 1 (,.wi ts.~ a1in, tanouud), And is
*1 1rzm1 a' pi~l'~n okl b,y Druggists, or
TIRE .FRIEYND OF ALL
-OLLO WAY'S P1LLS!
"I had no appetite; IIolloway's Pill
vo mne a heart.y one."
"Your P?ilIs are mnrvelous."
"I sendi for another box, and keep thei
in the bou-se."
"'Dr. Hlollowny has cured my headach
that was chronio.
"I gatve 0on0 of y our Pill to may bab
for cholera ma rbus. 'fThe dear littl
thing got wvell in a day."
"My nausea of a morning is no
cured."
'"Your box of Holloway's Ointmer
euredl me of noises in tile head,
rubbed somne of your Ointme:nt bohini
the Cars anld the noise has left."
"Send mec two boxes; I want one for
poor family."
"I onlose a dollar; your price igg
eents, but the medicine to me is y -ita
dollar." '4t'
"Send muo fivolboxes of your Pills,"
"Let me have three 'boxes of yoi
Pills by return mail, for ohills an
fever."
I have over 200 such testimonials
those, hint want of space compels me
conclutde.
Font CUTANEOUS DISORIDERIS,
And all erupt.ions of the sqkin, this Oin
ment is miost inlvalhIable. It does xi
heal oxternally alione, but penetrat<
wvi1h the most searching effects to t1
very rcot of evil.
RIOLLO WA Y'S OINTMENT
Possessed of this remedy, evory mat
may bo0 own doctor. It may be rubbe
into the system, so na to reach any i
ternal complalinlt; by these means, cur<
HC3res or uloors ini (ho throat slomae)
liver, spine or other patrts. It is aln l
fallible remedy for bad legs, bad breast
contracted or stiff joints, gout, rhoum
tismn, and all skin diseases.
IMronTtANT CAUTION.-NOneO are genuine s
lessi the sf!cnature o( J, I.vooog. as agent, I
thle United St;ates surrounds each box of Pil
andi (ilt,ment. Boexes at 25 cetL, 62 ceats, al
iW' There is considerable savIng by takli
the larget sizes. HIOLLO WAY & Co.,
feb 15-lyNwYo
P3UIIm Iye Whiskey, Ale, Porter am
LSoda Water for salo b)y
J. iD.McCARLTA
NEW GOODS
flHEll undersigned wouild call especi
..attention to their newvly-rcevt
stock of
FALL AND WINTER GOODS.
These goods have been soleeted wil
special reference to tho wants of th
market, and ivll be sold at
LOWEST LIVING PRICES.
The stock consists of too many articles
be enumerated in enadvertisement A
examination carn alone satisfy purchaser
A call froin purchasers is respectfull
solicited.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEE!
P. LANDEIKR & BRO.,
Congress street, one door south of Morri
Hlotel, Winnsiboro, S. 0,
sB pt 80-,t$f
00
YELLOW PEVER--BLACK VOMIT
Itis too U00n to forget, tho ravages of tils
ter ible disease, which will no doubt return i
a Moro malignanit and virulent form In the fall
loiltolts of l8w9.
MIKHAtI,8ELL' 1CPATINH, a remedy dlscov
cred in 8ottheri Nubit and itspidl with loth
wonderful restills in Houth A mortia where the
illost, iggvaitted caos of leve, Art f(ttnld,
causes fron ono to two ounces of bille to )o
filtered or stritned from (Ito blood each itle it
I)a.smc; through the liver, as lon a an N( s
of bile exist.s Hy its wonl'irfu fat. i6n on t he
Liver and Stoiach t1ho IlPiATNP 110 only pIe
vents to a certality ally kind of F00ve' :tntd
11htek Vomit. but. alio cur-em livailneho. Const I
I of the nowels, Dyspepsia and all
Malarlal dseaiem.
No ono need [car Yellow Fever who wvill
expel lite Malarial PoiNon and excess of hitt
from t,he blood by utsing MR iuim.rs it r.vAT
whlCh 18 sold ly all Dr1ggist.s it 23 celt am)
$1.01) bot.tles, or will be sent, by oxpress by tho
Propri-ators,
A. F. M El iLL & CO., Phila., [Pa.
Dr. Pemberton's stillingia or Qticon's
I)elig'ht.
-C r'The reperts of wonirnil c Rim of ihumai
t11ll1, Scrotula, Salt. Hilmill, Syphills, calneer,
U leors it nd Sores, t hat, colilt, rromil al;p-ri of
tio ootintry, oire not, onilv r',mikabi hit so
tillracllits as to be doubted wAs it, not for thko
abundance of pr,otq.
Romarkable Ouro of Sorof-ala, &W.
UAE OF COL. J. U. (ANi(ON.
KINGSTON, WA., Sopteter 15. 1871.
NTS:--Fol' sIxteI yearls I I'Ie bnelI a grit
sittfercr from Scrofrw lit w itost, ail.gire.s-ig
fornls. 1 havo bee:1 voilined o fily rooi ani
bed for lifteon years w it , IlluiTo Uera- I
tioln. The Iluont approve(t rent, :dks for -;Iich
caics hnd I ?(n 1ts"vd, An(d th mit, (1nAn11111,
I.YShy.cans conistited, It/oulit, any declkd
1ng, I WaS iItmvi l by Dr. Ayer. o' Flo.vl 'omi-.
ty, (1., to cntii ience I iw ti.w of yO-ir colmoni
Ext.ract M111111gt . 'In ' s,Ss lus imekut,
to el1erIle the relief I obt fnetl fron t lie uvw of
the St1lKIngLIa Is It, IS to convey n atde'IutltoI
ia of the intensity of It suffi'rhoi bffore
usinls youtr Ilt lit"ine; sit,"lillelin, to say. I a ban
doned iall ociler renledlies 11n111 Uvil tiute(l thv 1j:/ 3
of 0.1OU Extract, of Stillingia, nImtll I enn tu.y
trilly "1 111n ellred of till p:atn," ot till I21:0
with nothing to Gbitilet. the atliVs' plirslit, of
mtly profession. 'More t:111 eight inoit-,s have
elapsNt since ti 1rntt'i3l1kable cure, witholit,
lnl I, ret tint of the i nse.
For tilt- 11111t of the Ial'vo St1atoineot. I ref'rv
t,o anly gvintltmial Ill ll'Irtimw Uony it.. anld
thoie me1mih Sof the rof (!:rw ee clreuit,
Who are lfitkilited wih me. I bliall ever
reMIain, Wil (1t eepest gr*a it te,
Your (1m0'lln-11. se vailt.
J. C. lt.ANSON, Att'y. at Law.
A MIiACLE.
I-ST POINT, G A., Sept. S. TS).
1rN.TS*-AIy (a1.tghter ai %tVl.-' (li the . 2It
day Of.It11n1. !s.:1. with wh.t. was .n-moIl.-wd 1n Ito I
Aite l1httimal4m, id was iveoteil 1 llr the- I
sailo With Itno switcess. In lMareli. foil( log.
p1h,'es of lp"1b ti: to work mlit of t lit, 1C:ht
a 1,11, anIld contIn111edi It -. line::r I, Il ll I hI I. Illmn
i011. 1 li elbow to I lip siIllt tt 'er jIlint ('ninem oI(..
M:a iiy plt' s o; of bot ie m.ian ot 4*f0 fri-lt I tRlei nIMn
Im.. 'I'h ('a. wias Ihen prvotlor i:n .cl on! of
Wihite Swvell'Ig. After hoino h'n (llinw'd
Abouit six year.A to hwr becd, atild t lie Cil.14 (,nI.
sidered hopeless, I wa w -in eti- t o I rye)". Pll
bt-rions's Comnpomid< I>ole i.t' or Hlgi,00
wts so trell s.ttitiel with it olfects ts .t I have
co'atllew the i of R id I illhe prVe.sent.
My ulatotr wascoal n iioh* hwil about.
six vettr h lieol't, si1' t*.t tilt or evott tilri<l e v
NiUhoil help. Site flow sis 1 ill .0 ay11., Iml'
simsm.-;t of her Itq.te-ljs walk- nero"s 1 he
ICom1. IlOr geeral halthI sn oI,:01 1
hleve she will. ni he; liitili gal i -i r<- t.' h
walk welt. I atirihit, hwr recover, with Ithe
ble.4itig 11'of (ml. to the us' of yotr in Vil uablo
WVith grattitude, I altn, yours It i u.
W. H. Bi,ANTON.
WAEsT rOINT. (n., 8C p. 16, 1S0.
. , OENTs t--The ahove eiltlienf ol' M r. W. II.
Ilail'to Wo know anlid certify to ns bI!ep true.
The thing i os o ; huildrel of I he 11.-t 10 1IWt
cit e ntIM.-lis Iill Certify itIt. As mnuch i-efurelce
can be given a inny ie re-4lti red.
Yottri huti'.
CR AWFOD MWAIUMR Druggists.
loN. 11 . Wl:biA. M .
CV' DR. liTNIBERTON'S KTiI.1,i"01A is pre
parvid by A. P. MERlREU,1 k CO., Pihia., Pa.
sol by all It4 .s s i ..I hot I hw or rent
by express. Agents wanted to canva:ts every
where.
Svnd for 1look-"C1 lol's StOry'"--fre to nl.
Medicines sent to poor people payabi In instal
mnentim.
may 31
FR(ESEIGOODS.
a
n
J UST1 opened0( a ticoe lot of henttucky
v Saur' Krautand BlohgnaI Sausacge.
It
di ALSO,
~- A choice lot of' Sugar Cured Ifano,
average sizo 12 lbs., Urcakfast Strips,
a &c.
18 ALSO,
All kindis of fr'esh gr'ocer"ies arrtivinl
-daily. All the fatvor'it br'ands of
a Chewing anld SmfokinIg TObacco. Give
mel a call and( go t abar'gain.
n W 11. DONLJY,
a nov 4 Oni the~ Cornier'.
FA OOJ)S
"~ GOOD GOODS,
or
CHEAP GOODS.
*E respectfully call the altention of
VV the public to onr now lot of
Goods, and requestt an inspection of them
-before rurchasmg. Our goods have beeon
deareful y selected, bought at b)ottoml
p)rices, andc wili be sold as low as they
- can be bought from anybody anywvhoe.
W~o would call tho attention of the
ladies to ouir line of Cloaks, Dross goods,
Fanoy Goods, Hoesiery, oto. A very >ret'.
ty assortment of Ties andi' other I'ook
Goods, Laces, Eidgiuags, Frillings, oto. in
GREAT VARIETY.
d Our Gents' Goods department is com
pleto mn every ting.
.In heavy goods, such as Jeans, JKersrt,i
lIannels, Homiespuns, Blankets, &o., we
arc full up, at the lowest prices.
SHOES! SHOES!! SHOES! ll
is Come and examino 'our Shoes beforo
buying. Call and seO our stocik, and we
will convince you that we soll goodis as
cheap as anybody*
.Zt We are agonla for 3. & P. Chati'
Spool Cotton, and liIding~ Bros. & Co.'s
Spool Silk--New York Pricos.
n McMASTER, BIRICE & CO.
B. oot7 7
SA woek in yoir own town, and no
tP U capial rIsked. You can gIve the
business a tl al wIthout O ponso. Trho test 01)-..
portunt Over offered fr those wIlling to
). wVork, 'on shuould try no tiing CISe unti Iyou
se0 for youlrself hviat you can do 'at t-he busl
ntoss we offer. No r'oom to explaIIt re. You
can devote all your tim0 or orly $'or spare
time to the buslinos and.muke wroat pyfor
Overy hour that yod WvOrk, Wotet n n ko as
r~o as mn, o for SPeel lrlva t frs
AI fr ch)O' 0~pai o ard tilnes whilo you
Aug1 O 14r~lnd, laIno.
Tmiis standard article is compound.
C(d with the greatest care.
Its effects are as wonderf'ul tind as
satisfactory as eyer. I
It restores gray or faded hair to its >
youthf'ul color.
It removes all eruptions, itching
and dandruff. It gives the head a
cooling, soothing sensation of' great
comfort, and tho scalp by its use0
becomes white and clean.
By its tonic properties ft restores
thme capillary glands to their normal
vigor, p)reventing bialdiness, and mak-H
ig the hair grow thick and strong. I
As a dressing, iiothilng has beeni
found so effectual or desirable.
A. A. IIayes, M.D., State Assayer
of' Massachusetts, says, "Tme con
stituenits are pur11e, and carefully se
lected for excellent quality ; amnd I .
considler It thme BEST PaIrapATIoN
for its intended punrposes."
Prlcl, One Dollar.'
FOR TH WHISKERS.
This elegant preparation may be -
relied on to change the color of the
heard from gray or any other undesir.
able shade, to brown or black, at dis.
cretion. It is easily applid, being in
one preparation, and quickly and ef
bectually produces a permanent color,
which will neither rub nor wash of.
ranfaotured by R. P. HALL & COn
NASHUA, N.H hs
folu bd all Dggcst, ao Dealor in Mleloiasu.
JEAN\S !
AeyA., Csiesme , etc. FInest 4
astriuent awe hv ever had i e'stock,
letdfor celen quboaopices ;ou amdt
be coInceli T Xd.
'
PRI~NTiS! PI'NT1SI! P LI{[NT1S!! II
fone hsuindred and filty pieces of chalco
Pris -Peeatre paratins i. ti
We will se tl t the l f te
Prer.onseaingyanythingbeiini
line willarin itd tothikadvang o
inpect ou r stock blere iurtcsing
elsewhicre.
JA F. McMASTER & CO.
wolb iA rloAL AD DOW InT AI 1
GROCERS AND COMMISSIO I
No 174i Main St. (White Fr
COLU BIA, S. C.
We Lav Mr. . S. Gladndy with us. lie
will bo glad to aco all or his old friends.
Give hun a call befol purobasing c)so
wheore. A UGHTR Y & MARTIN.
oct 11-3mnos
GREAT EXCITEMENT
-AT
PALE~TTwO H[OUSE.
JS1 AlinIVE one. of the finest as
sorfnmentq or' Li<pt.rn in the Bore. One
BArol of Glison's Colobrated Old Nootar,
18Wo; Thre Barrels of fine old Ryo Whis
key: 1st. Old Imporial Cabinet Whiskey,
9 years ol; 2nd, also, the Mabel Bello, 9
ditto; 3rdi, lloanoko Ryo, the oldest, 18
ditto. Corn Whiskey of' the best grades.
North Carolia Coru,S~woet and Sonr Mash
of the best grados. Also. Wines and Bran,
dies of the finest brands, I have also a
fino Jot of Cigars and Tobacoo which I
will dispeso of at reasonablo prices for
cash only. Give me a call, and I will treat
you right. Philadelphia Lager Boor il
ways on hand from thoe aobrated ftrmn o
]Berger anud Engotl. You colm find mec at
all times at the Unar undler the Winnsboro
hotel, next, door' to D., R. Flonniken~
Cnal adsoo me. J. OLENDINING.
aug i8t s
1811.