The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, September 09, 1879, Image 1
TI-WEEKLY EDITION. WINNSBORO, S. C., SEPT1MB.1ER 9, 1879. VOL III.-NO. 95.
THE PRINCE IMPERIAL.
On Longwood's.shoro the exile stands.
Despair upon his haughty faco ;
Behind him clasped his ust less hands
That fain would rule the human race,
Victor of many hostilo lands,
Ho falls in peace-to hun disgrace.
The iron g rdlo round Sedan
Grows narrower yet ; no man can fly ;
Ilo lights for death, that broken wan,
Capitulates, and does not die.
Not then-while yet the eagle floats
Above a cause worth fighting for
Btut east out by his peoplo's votes.
He fades, like his great ancestor.
At Chisolhurst an Empress weeps;
liaif-niast the flags of England wave ,
While far away our sold:ors sleeps
Securely in a soldior's grave.
Vhat'or the name lie might have won,
No grander this in victory's breath
"lio of his raceo achieved alone
Thlo glorious end-a hero's death."
Last of the Caribs.
You have often told me that you know
the island of Martinique. Then you have
heard them speak of the Caravelle. It is a
wild isthmus, so called by the sailors from
a Spanish wreck. The sea is always rag
ing wild enough there. Ahi, you should
see the waves as they leap madly on the
rocks. Then they break into drizzling
white foam-sheets a furlong broad-and
then fall back in vain. And it is always
going on: it never ceases. There my
father's house was situated.
But farther down, the country changes
cntirely ; it becomes perfectly fascinating.
'T'he two sides of the istlhmus resemble two
fairy lakes. It was for this reason that its
proprietor, the Count de Saint Croix, called
it f3eaut Sejour-the beautiful home.
The Saint Croix family and ours formed,
so to speak, only one, we were so intimate.
Francis, the Count's only son, was like a
brother with my sister and me.
Any who had seen us, three-in-hand,
running, like deer, over the sand, our hair
lifted by the breeze, mingling our merry
laughter with the murmur of the waves,
would have believed that there are some
happy beings here on earth.
Our greatest pleasure was to run out on
the caves, or sandl-bars, and a hunt of
shells. We left at sunrise, a little basket
on our arms. The songs of the negroes
fishing in their log canoes, came to its over
the water.
One winter lay we returned from rmi
ning on the sands. It was an evening fore
boding storm. Distant lightmings darted
across the sky. Julia was delayed by en
deavoring to tear up from a seafan a shell.
The tide rose until the shad-bank on
which she stood became an,'island. The
poor girl became alarned, and lifting her
arms, cried aloud for assistance. Her long,
black braids flapped in the the stormi-wind,
and coiled, like serpents, around her neck.
'rTe negroes, hearing the cries, came In
their canoes. Before they arrived, Francis
had swam across, and stood by his sister,
supporting lItr.
They carried her beneath the palm trees
which bordered the shore. With her arms
entwined around her brother, she cast, on
him glances of love; but from time to tinie
looked regretfully toward the island.
"'Who will bring inc my shells?" she
cried, at last.
And, as if she had power to command the
elementary spirits, there suddenly arose a
deep, strange voice, which exclaimed' '1."
A man of copper hue, grey eyes, bushy
browns, long hair, dripping with salt watdr,
came forth from t,he waves, hearing the
wished-for shells.
"Father Sassa!" cried all the negroes.
Father Sassa was neither white, nulhtto,
muor black, lie was of the inii-nious5 Ciarib
race. ils faiiully, a last ron nant of the
original tribes found by the Spaniards, had
escaped the massacre of civilization and
takenu refuge among the rocks of our wild
p)eninsula. hut the fanmily hatd bieen sadly
reducedl und(er' the English rule of the is
land, and Sassa survived. He bore the title
of eacique, though without subject to rule.
His 'name was Sassaggari, but the blacks,
following their custom of giving diminu
tives, always called hiim Father Sassa.
Hie bad brought the longed-for shells to
Julia. When lie first heard her cry, lie had
plunigedl into thme waves.
''Alh I what a horrible shell I" I cried,
perceiving a dlark mass in the hand of the
Carib. "Why, 'tisn't worth the pain it. rs
cost. Throw it back into tIme sea, Father
Sassa."
"To the seali to the seal" cried all the
negroes..
But the Carib, deaf to these murmu rs,
advaniced with us uinder the shade of the
cocoa trees.
''Little whites," said he, "yelulove what
shines and for that reason do not throw
away tis shll. It is colorless on the suir
face, but it gleams wilthtin. 'rThe stars of
night have marked its heart."
"What, Father Sassa," we cried, "do
you mean to say that you cnn see through
the shel11 ?"
ThIe cacique stretched out a hand toward
the last rock of the Caravelle, whtero lis
little hut glegmedc out and vanIshed every
moment in the frequent lightiting.
"Come there," said he, "and you will
learn more.
And entering his canoe lie disappeared.
The lghtning.grew more brillliant ; large
drops quickly falling announced a coming
tropical hurricane. We hastened home
ward, betitng-the shell.
The next miorning thme banana trees beaten
down in the fields, the uprooted trees bprne
a,far by torrents, weretIhe only indicatoria
of the storm of the previous night. The
heaven ind the sea rested, calm and bmeauti
Tui,. after - their wild passions had been
gratified..
We started for the eabin of Father Sassa.
We found the Carib seated on a large
stone before his dwelling, preparing nets
for fishing,.e Seeing us h.e raised his heavy
eyebrows; his atrange eyes- gletinled, as
with a gratified fnoling that we had rememp
hered him and what lie hind told us the eve
ning be)fore,
-"Who gao 'me this twine to mejid my
nets ith f" aid heO
", IJat{ier 8essa," epifed iulia a
J"Whie gave-l1e:tl$5ngoodkilfte tbo&it the
twine, make the wooden neoes, mr my
danbin Itm ree, entrve my canlo6i
9 Tolow etehr youi -Q
S8 tgt wuldal it tshgeks oat im
60~trof your' heady should be ni
t I'd .~esg~r artsthe Ut le rpater and
mistress struggling against the sea ; he went
1nder the water; he saved their shell."
"But what is this shell, Father Sassa? I
inquired; "and what was the meaning of
ill the sorceries of Zombi (a negro fetish),
which you told us yesterday evening under
the cocoa trees ?"
''Seel" said the Carib, pointing with his
linger to the fragment of shells heaped up
ttrotund his hut, "see what remains of Sas
saggari, my rather, who was the first in
these lands to walk securely beneath the
tleep.'
We Observed that the shells were of the
wame kind as ours.
''The white strangers chased our fathers
from their home. We are not. negeoes. To
escape from slavery the old Sassaggat i em
barked his family in his canoe; but he
woui not, leave behind him the shells
which bring luck to the fisherman and keep
ifar the witclcrafts of the water. The
whites suspected some mystery. 'T'hey
broke the shells against the rocks. Furious
it findina- nothing. hut the white gleam of
the shells, they persued us-we rowed in
vain. They shot all except me, who saved
myself by swinming under the water. I
have caught since then far more than they
have snapped r p, the blood-suckers. The
roo* only, besides Sassaggari, knows tle
nest where they slumber. lit keep the
ihell of yesterday, little whites; when it
;peaks, Sassaggari will reply. lie who
iings in the shells the plaints of the sea,
mnd who paints the sunrise on their faces,
will make the stars of heaven sink into
heir heart." So the Carib spoke. lie was
notionless, his glance sweeping afar to the
verge of the horizon.
We silently left. hum and gained our
3ool hall before the burning noon made it
nitolerable without..
But these early happy days were coming
o an end. We were about. to' 1uit this
leasant paradise for new scenes.
We grew up. Our parents spoke of
ending Francis and me to France. When
ulie heard this she sighed-was agitated.
One evening my father came home from
he town and said that passage had been
aken for us on board a vessel which would
iail in two weeks.
My poor sister, the news was terrible to
ler. I think I can see her now during these
lays. She would sit for hours under a
aIm tree, looking at the de blue sea.
Once when Francis stole up to her, tak
ng her hand, he said in the tenderest tones:
"My lily, what is it you see there at the
ottom of the sea?"
"I see," she replied, "the while sail of a
ihip which hbears you far away-away! "
The Count consoled them both, and,
>assing his hands over the golden curls of
lis boy, said:
"You love Julia very much, then.
"Yes, papa; and were I never to see her
igain, I would drown myself."
The (lay of departure came. We hade
ilieu. Julia, pale as a sheet, cane to us
wvith her shells.
She gave the finest to Francis, and, tak
.ng me by the hand, said:
''Jtiles, 1 give you this horrible old shell;
lon't forget that I found it that evening
yhen Francis saved my life. Keep it in
nemnory of your sister and of her love for
Francis.'
Six years later, during the winter of
1747-8, a young n'an completed a highly
muccessful course of studies at the Univer
iity of Paris and entered arisloertiic life.
Lt was the Vicompte do St. Croix.
We made our preparations to return to
tIartinique. Between our departure and
he wedding there came an obstacle. This
:bstacle was a revolution.
The freedom of the blacks was pro
:lained. The Count (Ie St. Croix was
ruined. le hoped to save his crop by
borrowing. The money was obtained and
wasted in vain efforts.
Francis rose in dirnity and energy dur
ng this trial. "I *1* o:ercome this dis
ister," lie said. "i wv ai not be crushed. I
will go to America; a few years of labor,
mid we shall lbe reunited, antd Julie shall
3e mine."
lic left soon for Ilavre and for New
York. Not long after his dlepartunre his
rather, the old- Count, arrivedl in Paris. Ile
ioped to obtain from the Gloverinent somec
ndemnity for his lost estate. Fvery effort
was in vain.- One morning the p)oor (old
Doiunt totteredl into my room, and, casting
limnself on thme sofa, exclaimed:
"All is losti"
in su(hlen alarm I started up to relieve
iim, andi so suddenly as to overthrow a
weavy tab e. Owig t.o its concussion, the
portr aits oif .Jull-, wvhich hung on the wvall,
rell to the ground, and1 with it the shell,
which rested upon the portion of the frame.
As the shell fell it separated Into two por
Lions, from wvhichi rolled three white balls..
They were the three stars of night-three
ext.remiely large, immenisely valuable pearls I
That very day the first jeweler In Paris
gave us $80,000 for the thn'ee pearls.
We met again in Martinique. TPho mar
riage was solemnized. We sought the 0old
[ndian,- and cast ourselves, shedding tears
af gratitude, into his arms.
"Father Sassa," saidh Francis, "You told
u18 the truth. We found the stars of heaven
In the shells of the sea."
The eyes of thiechief shone with a strange
light. "Who were kind to the poor Indian?
Who gave him woodl for his canoe, a knife
for fishing? Who were good to him? for
all that children, follow mel"
lHe placed his hand on a great smooth
stone, or rather rock, which seemed east,
where it was by the fury of the waves.
"Sassaggari goes to the south, Hie goes
to the hidden land to join his fathers.
T1here they live in the city, where all Is
gold, where the race of the Incas of tho
south and the Aztecs of tihe north talk the
old sacred language of the serpent and of
the sun. There the voice of the white was
never heard. Children, adieu '"
lIe rolled away the stone. It covered
the entrance of the ecav, In which we saw
piled high hundreds of shells, containing
pearls." We stood bewildered at the, sIght
of kuolri enourmnous weg~ith, and then tutrned
to embrace the Carib. iIe had dIsappeared.
But far, ofi', in the last rays of the setting
sun, vanishing in its purple mist, we saw a
eanoe patddled by one dusky form, wnhich
wavedl us an adieu.
We had gained a million. ; On the grotto
we had placed the inscription:0 "The Bassa
gari, list of the (laribs of tiiis isle,"
' Yoti ai'e mndre gt're dt499 {
end if yoni .egard yoursel( ed" d1ian
prdi ,ta tIlt, with plentfoQ hiA
Work e~r 19l1, Ehan) it you* 'thi
y 6f a g r ofgenius and "spdd
grt,hatEou m~ay convince poo.
n1e ti 4tM nat like athat e lk,
The First Pair of Pants.
When the eventful time arrives in
which the pants are finished, the earth
is hardly large enough to containi our
embryo young man.
llow his eyes shine, and how his
cheeks glow I and he struts like a pea
cock with all sail set, and thrusts his
arms to the elbows into the capacious
pockets, which will, in a short time,
be filled with a miscellaneous collec
tion of t Inc. fish hooks, old buttons,
ntails, jack knives, whistles, angle
worms, spruce gum, bullets, hard-shell
ed bugs, fragments of stolen cookies,
and other articles usually found In
boys' porket.s.
All the aunts in the house nmnst ad
mire him in his new toggery. All of
them must kiss him and shake him, and
tell him he looks like a man.
le will tuck the legs of his new
pants into his stockings by the time he
has them on an hour, to make lelieve
the stockings are boots and the streets
are mnu:ldy. le will sit cross legged
like papa, and tip over backward in the
vain attempt to put his heels on the
table, like Uncle Jack does when he Is
reading and smoking.
If you want to make hhn vour mor
til enemy for life, insinuate'htat he is
too small for pants and call him the
baby !
llow his blood will boil I and how all
the revengeful elements In his boyish
ieart.will conie to the front, and lie
will tell Tommy Jones you are a nasty
old Ching ! and lie wishes you'd fall in
a well as Towzer did I
Among his young companions, the
boy with his first pair of pants is a gen
eral-in-chief. IIe issues orders which
are obeyed. The mud-pie-making bits
Iness goes agreeably to his commads.
lie "bosses'' the playing horse and
"tmg ' proceeding, and puts down the
ot.her boys unnercitully with the cry:
"Don't mind them I They're only
girls in petticoats and gowns I"
To all the callers at his house, he says
at on1ceC
n"See limy new Pants!'' and then
he shows the pockets and stretches out
his dumpy little legs, and feels proud
and happy in a inannci' that will nover
come to him again.
Ile wants to climb trees and ride
horses, and stand on his head, like the
other boys; and if the new pants con
tinuc intact for a week, under the strain
Inflicted upon them, then the cloth was
genuine, and the tailor was loyal to his
profession.
Never laugh or ridicule the boy with
his first pair of pants I
If there is anything in this world as
unalloyed enjoyment, do not meddle
with it. Let no scornful smile come
over your face when you see the exulta
tion of -the boy in his lrst pair of
pants I The man who would willingly
mar such a state of felicity would
steal the cents off the eyes of a (lead
ioler-li-I 1w.
Death ot a Doporado.
John Barrett, a New York hurglar, con
fined in Sing sing prison, lately out raged
the laws of that penal Institution, and oli
cers McCormick and Mackin were detailed
to bring him down stairs. He was led out
of his work cell to the main hall i _ front
of the chaplain's office, but while staniding
there lhe continually kept his hands in his
p)ockects. lie wvas told to take his hands
out andi( fold his arms, but as lie was raising
his armis to 1 old thenm lie step)ped back
somellwhat, and1( one of the ofilcers saw. that
lhe had a sharp knife in his hands. Oflicer
AlcCormick at, once struck at him wvith his
cane and( drove him b,ack, and( just as oi
cer Mlackin wais wvarned that Barrett hadi a
knife, the convict p)iuniged it iinto Mackin's
left thigh, inflictig an ugly wound several
inches deep. The woundi(ed man31 having
h en cared for by others, Ofmier McCormick
pur~sued( Barrett, who, by this lime had( fled
to the North end of the yardl. Reinforce
mnits soon1 camel upi, b)ut the convict, who
was a young man of about twventy-one, was
too fleet for his pursuers, lie had( disap)
peCaredi and for a time their search was
fruitless. Oflicer Good, who had in the
meantime been ordered to join in the chase,
hiappened( to pass through the moulding
51101. There lie was informed by one of
thte workmen that Barrett had( just been ini
there and armed himself with several pieces
of iron knowr as "sprucs," and( that lie
had( climbed up the roof. Quick as light
ning Good jumipedl through one of the win
dows that cover the roof, and( lie had just
one foot otutside when cue of the heavy
"sprues " was hurled at him, but fortunate
ly It only g. azed his htead. Barrett hallooed
to him: "If you comec near me PIll kill
yell." The convict was then'about, fift.en
feet from the onficer, while another keeper
was stationed( at the other endl of the roof.
Good called upon himii to suirrender, wvhen,
in reply, another sharp piece of iron was
hurled at him. The officer then (drew his
revolver and fired without taking aim1, ad
vancing at the same time steadily, but can
tiously, along the roof. The shot, however,
did not frighten Barrett a single mioment.
F~romn the roof lie went through a window
into the cupQia room, this time followed by
both officers. There, too, he (dled both of
them to approach, and wvhile one of them
called for more help, the follow escaped
from the roof down into the moulding
rooms to tihe very spot where his ordinary
workinlg place was. That was about half
past eleven o'clock. lHe wvas now once
more in the midst of his comrades with
only a few keepers around him11. Thlere ho
stood, aa the pursuing officers found him,
leaning against a hugo water tank, andi,
having armed himself in the ic&antimie with
a "rammer "--a most formidable tool used
in tihe foun@,1y-ho defied the efilcers to
come near him. UIlit in this and the ad
jolIdng shop -some two .hundred conviots
are employed. When they heard the noise
they all camne rushing on as if ready for a
fight. One fellow went, up to Barrett and
whbispered words of cheer to him, telling
hitni td ld hs' grund, they would all
satied. byn him.. 'hus' .ilcouraged, atill
~ot1g the "rammer" In one hanc the
took t1hthe other a riveting hammer Io
thle shelf tetin#;g ir and thon astinging
it with deflance at thu oflicers. It was now
a critical moment. Th'e whistle had just
blown for dinner, and some of the convicts
were forming in line. Extreme caution
had to be taken now by the oilicers. The
least mistake on their part, and over two
undred convicts would have hurled all the
mass of iron and tools that lay around in
the shop at their heads, and made short <
work of them. Taking In the situation at I
a glance, Biglin, the chief keeper, began
to parley with liarrett, telling him not to
make a fool of himself and to surrender.
Ba. ret.t said : '' I f you promise not to pad
dile me for this I will go." Biglin, how
over, made no promise. "''hen," said
Barrett, "I'll be G d d if I surren- t
tier I " swinging his formidable weapons I
uellantly at the officers. Over a hundred 1
convicts were cheering him on. Once more
13iglin urged him to surrender, but Barrett
raised his hanimer and was about. to hurl it
it Biglin's head when Officer Good again
Irew his revolver and said: " Barrett, if
you tire that hammer I'll shoot you." De- I
risive laughter, groans and catcalls now
nirose from all parts of the foundry. The I
line of convicts which had been formed 1
p>reparatory to dinner, was broken, the men
were circling a r:mnd the oflicers, crowding
them on, hooting and yelling. Somebody
in the back part of the foundry here called
>ut: "Ie dare not shoot!" Then arose the I
ary all around the oflicers: '"You are cow- e
ards I You dare not shoot I" and it became f
Iligh time to show them at least that the
ihooting-irons were ready. Up went the
revolvers from half a dozen pockets, and,
while Ollicer Good kept his revolver pointed
it Barrett, the other ofilcers, having sta
tioned themselves in a semi-circle, pointed
theirs at the threatening convicts, some of c
whom had now begun to reform their line. I
"I am going in that line," exclaimed Bar- c
rett. " If you do," said Good, "it will
not be well for you." Barr9tt's object cvi
lently was to go with the convicts into tho
ness-rcon. and, with the ald'of the twelve 1
hundred fellows there assenbled, create a t
eneral revolt. With all the appearance of P
R leader among desperate ijten, lie swung (
his weapon deflantly to and fro. "11 am 1
going in that line ; do what you (1 n
p)lease," lie exclaimed next, and made a
notion as if to leap iii the gangway,
whitner the the other convicts had been t
Iriven by the ugly appearance of the ofil- I
er's revolvers. Seeing, however, that le I
:ould not get there he lifted his heavy C
hanuner and was aiming it at Ofileer Goodt
when, just as he raised it over his head
eady to strike, Good fired. Barrett slum
!led into the gangway. He was with his -
3omrades now, but. a dead man. The mo- L
neat. this shot was fired the convicts scat
ered, they had seen that the ollicers meant
nusiness; and while several of the latter
mad now come forward with drawn revol
vers to protect their fellow keepers, Oflicers
Bliglin and Good carried thd dead body of s
Ihe convict to the hospital. Mie had lived C
ust four minutes after lie had been shot. 1
A Venal Lawyer.
An 1rish lawyer, named Grady, had wit
ind intellect, but neither manners nor con
icience. The following anecdotes reveal
ats character : He had been elected one of I
he members for Limerick in the Irish I
House of Commons, and soon became one
)f the Government's staunch supporters. t
When remonstrated with on going against
,he wishes of his constituents who were op
posed to the Union, he very resolutely de
clared his ideas to be strongly in favor of
dliat project, and hinted the Government I
hiad made it worth his while to vote for that
measure.
"What I" cried his indignant remonstra
tor, "do you mean to sell your country ?"
"Thank God," cried this pure patrIot,
"that I have a country to sell."
le was very coarse in his expressions,
n,id when reminded that he owed his posi
ilon to his constituents, lie saidl:..
"I care nothing for my constituents ; I
et nothing good from them. Sure, If I'
anly shamke hands with them, they give met
lhe Itch."
Grady exercised much influence in court,'
hy what lie ternied his "'jury eye."
His right, ey wvas constantly uised i
winking at the jury when lie wished them
o note some particular answer from an ad- 1
ver se witneSS.
Appeasing in court one morning in his f
iUpressed spirits, which, for one of rather
isual joyous templlerament, was very un
isual, a sympathizing friend said :
"H arry, are you unwell ? You are not i
us lively as usual."
"Hlow can I be, my udear fellow ?" he an-c
mweredl.
"'What's the matter wvith you3?"'
"My jury C/C is out of order," wasc
hle reply.
Trying to Alitonishi a P'awnb)rokr'.
The Imperturbblity and extreme cau
ilon o)f the average p)awnibroker are pro
verbiah, The other (lay a young man of an
ixperimental and facetious tuirni of mind ~
esolvedh to astonish a p)awnbroker or (lie in t
lie attempt. So, entering tIhe secret shrine, y
[10 gave the ofilciating ponitiff a $10 e-old- t
piece andM said: "Well, 01(d man I how t
uinch'll you advance me on that ? " The
pawnbroker testedl, rang and weighed the
30in, dropped a little aqtuafortis upon it,
mid rep)lied: "I can let you have $4 Oin it." t
" Four Erebuses ?" cried the young man; j
" whiy, it's worth moreli " "Well, yes,' a
mnswercd the pawnbroker ; " the gold is 1
good, evidently. But it's very ol-fashi
oned-it was made in 1884-and isn't
worth any more than it's weight In 0old
metal. Besides, there is such fluctuation
in gold andl sllvor. I've seen gold up. to
285, and silver dIown to 84. .. How do I r
kiiow but that silver may go up to 285, and a
gold down to 84?. I can't take any risks c
in my busieess like that, you know I But y
['11 tell you what I'll do, seeing it is you; I a
dlon't mind letting you have $5 on it. But Il
dloii't let the boss know, for lie has the heart t
disease, and the shock might kill him I" e
"Gmmo $7, andl I'll takeo it I 's said the
impetuous youth ; but the pawnbroher
shook hiis~head lig.sternly that .he .knew it
was no go; and so, picking up is $10
piece, lie departed, 1ie returned three
minutes afterward, and throwing.down the
same piece, said to the pawnbroker: "Say I
can you gieme two $5 greenbacks for<
this? I "Certainly, sir I"' said thei pawn
broker calmuly, and produced the notes.
"You sweet-scented old1 idIot 1 " Qd thie
oung man as lao pocketed the bills "that's
he same $10 pice that you wouldn't 1lei1i
mo $7 on at'interest a mInute. atgo * "1
kcnod It, myfriend,n said he pavtpbi'bkr.
"''hiat was business I that.was business 1 "
--There is said to be a man in Alonu I
towt, Pa., who has 1000 parrots for salae
In the weddings of the poorer classes
i Ireland this levying contributions
m guests never takes place ; but how
ver poor l'addy may be, his pride re
rolts from the appearance o' poverty
mn such an occasion. There is a col
cction, however to raise a sum for lib
irally compensating the clerical gentle
nan who "has tied the knot," and in
hn nouse of a rich fa rmer, this swells
1p to a good round sum. in Wales
inong the small farmers and traders,
he custom prevalls to this day of "bid
ling,'' not single guests but whole
'amilies to a wedding. ''liat such an
sdvent is to coic of1, with the where
mnd when, is duly advertised in the
ocal newspapers with a request that
11i persons who in times past, have
ccn similarly obliged in that manner,
vill attend, bringing presents for the
>ride and bridegroom. Besides this,
>articular and almost peremptory in
'itations in writing, are sent to each
tousehold on whom the to-be-wedded
Wlks may have some special claim for
ormer generosity under like circuin
tances. Presents of all sorts-food,
lour, fuel, table, and chamber linen,
ven sheep, lambs, calves, goats and
>onies. are among the gifts. In Ger
nany there is the "pay wedding," at
vhich the bride receives her guests
vith a basin before her, each person
lepositing a jewel, silver spoon, or a
Ilece of money, at the same time apol
gizing for the donation being so far
elow value compared with the dam
el's deserts. In some parts of Ger
many the rule is that the expenses of
lie marriage feast shall be met hy each
;uest paying for what he eats and
[rinks-just as if he were in a hotel,
ut not at fair hotel prices. Thus the
ntertainment sometimes extends over
everal days, and the young people of
en realize a sum out of the proflts suf
Icient to start them fairly in life.
rom one to three hundred guests are
ften present throughoult these fes
ivals. Sometimes the flow of pres
nts takes a very different course.. In
oland a lady is not regarded as elIgt
ie for double blessedness until she
vrought with her own hand, cloth and
arments for each of her future lord's
riends (groomsmen) accompanying
im to the altar. In Norway, the clor
ymen has to be propitlated with two
r three bladders of mince meat, made
y the hand of the bride, and a bottle
r two of brandy. In that country
cost presents nimde on wedding occa
ions take the tangible form of larder
upplies-at least among the peasantry
nd artisans. In most countries, at the
resent time, wedding presents may
Ie said to abound. 'I'his system of in
riting people to a wedding reception
nd expecting them to make at valuable
resent has become a serious tax, ani
hough much iloney i tihis expended,
he result is generally not quite satis
actory.
Eastern and Westoi Story Tellung.
Its no use for an eastern man to try
o tell a big story when there is a iwest
rn man about. "When I was a young
a11," saitd Colonel B., ''we liveti in
ilinois. .Thle farm hiad been weoll
vooded, and the stumps were prIetty
hIck. Rut wve put the corn in among
hem and managed to r'atse a fir cr01).
hie next season [ did iny shiareo of th o
loughing. We had a 'sulky' plough,
ad I sat un the scat andi manatgedl the
iorses, four as handsome bays ats ever
man drew ireini over. One dlay I
ounid a stump) right in miy way. .I
ated to back otut, so I jt.ist said a wordl
o the to in, anid if you'll lbelieve It they
ust walked that plough righmt through
hat stump as though it had been
heese." Not a soul expressed sur'
rse, but Alajor 8., who had been a
lilet listener, remarked quietly, ''It,'s
urious, but 1 had a similar experience
lyself on cc. M1y mother alwvays made(1
ur clothes in those (lays as wvell as the
loth they wvere mnade of. The old lady
vats awful prtoud( of her homespun
aid It was the strongest cloth In the
tate. One day I had just ploughed
birouigh a white-oak stump Ins the way
ott speak of Coloniei. Butt it was a lit
le too quick for mec. It came together
efore 1 was out of the way, anti nipp
d the seat of my trousers. I felt mean11
can tell you, but I ptut the string on
ite ponies, anti if you'll believe it, they
uist snaked that stump out, roots and
11. Something had to give, you
now."
An Oriole's spito Againsmt a Dlog.
An incident interesting to stuidents of
atural history occurred a few days ago at
residence in Rochester, N. Y. In front
i the house a small tree Ia growing, In
vhich an oriole some time ago took up its
bode, building a nest and evidencing an
rtentlon to raise a family. The owner of
heo house'has a spaniel, over which Iho has
hot innumerable game birds within a few
ears paswt. From the time the oriole began
o build its nest it exhibited a marked an
ipathy to the dlog, flying at hinm boldly
whienever ho came In front of the house,
nd pecking him until he retired from tihe
old. This occurred several times, the bird
,Iways comning off victorious. Of late the
nrobe has shown more objection .thtan
ommon to the dog, perhaps because there
noe now seome young ones in the nest. Re
ently the unhamppy spaniel came out to lie
an the front steps, butt was not allowed
o enjoy his. rest umnbroken,, for tihe
agiole swept down on him, peeked his bacok,
appdni hi.eye, and ei
tito thte hotien Y3ut his tr'dubledi16
and therefrthisbird went into thehtoe
tftei him. beathzWghim conlt.nualiy.
"My Lord, a Letter."
Edwin Forrest's career as an actor
furnished the fouindation for many a
stories which he told with ,real .enjoy
ment. One which was a favorite with
him ran in this wise: While playing
an engagement at one of the theatres
in Philadelphia, he desired to produce
at certain piece with it full and com plete
east of characters. Among the minor
parts was a page, whose duty it was to
deliver a package and pronoutnce the
simple sentence: "Mly Lord, a letter!"
Mr. Forrest had attended to all the
main ehareters with his usual care, and
had it company entirely to his judg
ment. This being the case he antici
pated an exceptional success for the
play when it, should be enacted. The
lirst rehearsal of the piece was called,
and Mr. Forrest who had entrusted the
stage mainager with the duty of pro
curing a lad to till the role of the page,
asked if that personage was on hand
and prepared. The manager assured i
hilm the lad was In the theatre and 1
mastet of his lhnes. T1'hi! first two acts
went off in good style and .lr. Forrest
was in high spirits. At the opening of
the third act lie took his seat in the
chair of family state and waited the en
trance of the page. It n% Its n1A a dress a
rehersal antd hence each actor was in
his every dat' clotling. Whenl the cue
was given the page appeared. lie wit
at sharp-featured, black-eyed lad, abott
sixteen years of age. 11is gait was the
Mixture of the strut of at dandy and
the roll of a sallor. lie was clad t
inl clothing coarse in texture and loud
in color'. Ills panitaloonr was stuffecd
in the tops of his boots and his hands
encased in a pair of gloves of a decided
lemon color. Ilad the Gorgon head ap- 1
peared to 1 lr. Forrest it could not 1, ave
more effectively transformed hiin into
stone. lie was speeclleas and motion
less. While in this condition the page
advatnced, and presenting- the package
said :
"My Lord, a letter.''
11i; wonderI'll an d fearful appear
ance of the had anI the inamner in
which he pronounced the words, the
latter partking of the best lualites of
John U)"ens as Jakcy, t,he butcher lre
mani, aroused all the humorous element
of Nir. Forrest ind gazin g upon the lad
for a moment, he said :
"That will not do my boy. Try it
again.''
The lad did trv again and again.
But with no bettor success. lie could.
not master the stage walk. lie could
not captutre, hold and express the J
meaning or pronunciation of the nes
sage. It was "Iukey in all respects. .lut.
the patience of J1ir. Forrest did not give
way. lie saw the lad was in earnest
and wished to help. At last he arose
from his seat attnl said to the page:
"Sit down, my boy, and I will show
you how to do it."
Acting upon the idea Mr. Forrest
went to the wings, and advancing In
his, best manner, presented the letter
and pronounced the words. Then lay
ing his hand upon the shoulder of the 1
lad, lie said In a kindly manner:
"That is the way to do it, my boy.
Cani you not act and1( speak it thatt mtan
Th'le 1lad evIdently strucik with thme
actinig of Mir. F"orrest iassumed a mnoire
upriighit attItude, and saIdt in a bold,
confident tone:
"If' I could( (10 it that way, Mr. Foir
irest, I wauld not iact for ft.y cents a<
night.'"
T1he itnswer' was so alpt and r'ead(y thait
Mr'. Foi r'est could oinly aniswer : "RIght
my boy, right.'' Blut lie did iiot forget,
the page.,
A Forest Fire.
Mr. and Mrs. Robeit Ufiner', and
their daughlter', twelve yeitis old, (drove
fromn Frackville, Shtenandoith, Pa., re
cent,ly, it an ordliary ftam wa'igonii
dra'iwn by two horses. After diriving
alonlg awhile lhe observed that the
woods wer'e on firie on both 81(de8 of the
r'oad(. After' dr'iving thrmoughi the fire
severail hundr'ed yar'ds, thme smoke be..
came so (dense that the tiraveleirs were
neatrly suff'ocated1, iand they had to lie
down it the wagon bed to pievent be
lng smoothered. lie then turge(d the
hor'ses into a gallop, having fir'st to be
labor' them wvith a cudgel, and the race
contlinuedl over the rotught mountain
roatd for a considerable 'dIstance with
t,he flames roariing on both sides, andl
myriads of sparks falling In and about
the wagon. Mrs. Uffner's diress caught
flre, and her husband dropped the reIns
to assist her in extinguishing it, when
she tainted in his arms. While he was
endheavdring to bring his wifeo baek to
consciousness, the horses were tearing
along at a breakneek speed, the wvagon
swer'ved, jolted and swuang around in
anything but a comfortable manner.
Mrs. L finer became consooous 'in a few
seconds, however, and just then her
husband saw a cloud of dense black
smoke enveloping the road., and know
that they had reached che outskIrts of
the fire and were safe. The travolors
were all slightly Uiurned1, but fortunate
ly escaped' without any serious injurmies.
Some idea of the terrible heat they pasp .
ed.thirough m~ay be had when .4t ls st.
ted.that the, paint on the' wagot.wasi
burned, entirely offr' and th{ hprMes~
hair was scorched in hundre,d o f
places by the clouds df,sgarks that rl
on themn. Q)n tp sam6 d4y'te o~i~
bus that carries,paseqpts frdfn.rAok
ville to Sh'enondoah tn tbO 48t~t
and the drWvt d a seterly 5a9%4
FQOI) FOR THOUGHT.
From inordinate love and vain fear
triseth all disquietness of heart and dis
raction of the mind.
My son, take it not grievously if some
hink ill of'thee, and speak that which
lou wouldst not willingly hear.
1)cath, to the Christian, i the funer
ti of all his sorrows and evils, anl the
r"estrrection of all his joys.
'1'The first time a man deceives you,
lie fault Is his; if he deccives you the
iecond time, the fault Is your own.
Circumstances cannot control genius;
,t will wrestle with them; its power
will bend and break them to its path.
The direct and proper act of faith is
)f perpetual use and necessity, and then
nost when there is least of assurance.
He who, with wealth, has a true wife,
t dutiful child, a true frl'end, may laugh
udverslty to scorn, and defy the world.
One moment of true love and happi
less among years of sorrow is worth
nore than a lifetiune of quiet, even mon
)tony.
The angel who ministers to a dying
beggatr may hold himself as highly
tonored as he who keeps the gate of
leaven.
They who prepare ti.e soil of the
world for t1le sced are but little known;
Por unto those who sowed is ascribed
lie golden harvest.
Looking up so high, Worshippig so
ii lent-ly, we tramp out the hearts of
lowers that lift their bright heads for
1s and (lie alone.
A l>asstonato man should be regarded
,vith the siniie caution as a loaded blun
lerbuss, which may accidentally go off
mnd (10 its an injury.
If none were to reprove the vicious,
xcepting those who sincerely hate
rice, there would be in uch less censor
oaisness in the world.
It is no small wisdom to keep silence
n an evil time, and In thy heart to turn
hyselt' to God, and not to be troubled
.1y the judgiment of men.
'le 1man or woman whom excessive
aution holds back from striking the
invil with earnest endeavor, is poor
mnd cowardly of purpose.
When you hviye nothing to say, say
lothing. A weak defense strengthens
ronr opponent, and silence is less in
urious tlan a bad reply.
A true 111a11 never frets about his
>hice inl the world, but ,just slides into
t by the gravitation of his nature, and1a
iwings there as easily as a star.
1>o not despise the opllion of the
vorld; you niglit as well say that you
,are not a fig for the light of the stin,
ecause you can find a candle.
It is impossible to iuake people under
illnd their ignorance; for it requires
nowledge to perceive it; ai, there
'ore, lie that canl perceive it, htth it
Iot.
Let not thy peace depend on the
ongues of incl; for, whether they
udge well of thee or ill, thou art not
)I that account other than tIiyelf.
W here are true peice and true glory ?
tre they not in Me ?
-The deepost wretchedness often re
iulta from a perpetual continuance o'
letty trials. A chance look from those
we love often produces exquisite or un
tlloyed pleasure.
A misfortune, like a storm in traavel
ing, gives zest to t.he sunshine, fresh
ses to the prospect, and often intro
uices an agreeable companion for the
emlailnder of our journey.
Let every one swoep the drift from
ias own door and not busy himsell'
tbout the fiost on" his neighbor's tiles.
Friendly letters should be written.
)CCause the words spring spontaneous
y fromi the heart, and not from a sense
>f dutly.
A contemplative life has mor'e thieap
)carancee of a life of piety than anmy
>thier ; but it Is tihe Dilvine plan to bring'
'alhito activity andt exercise.
Th'le immnortality of'tho age says one,
a withl 80om1 menO a standl(ing topic of -
:omlplaint. llut if any one likes to be
noral I can see nlotihing .in the age to
>reventl hi n.
"Doctor," said a gentlemlan to his
llergynman, "how ennl I best traIn upl
ny boy in thle way hie should go ?" "Bly
~oinlg thait wiay yourself,'' replied tile
-overendl doctor.
No one0 can over-estimate lisa owni
,veakness, or the dangers to which lie is
ontinulaby exposedl; no0 one cani over
tate the strenigth, and safely, and comn
'ort, of constantly abIding in Christ.
Whlosoever would be sustained by
lie hand of God, let him constantly
ennI upon01 It; whosoever wVouldl be (de
V'endeu by it, let him patlintly reposeC
ilmself uinder It.
To enjoy life you should be a little
nlserable occasoionaily. Trouble, like
ayenlne, is nlot very agreeable in itself,
>ut it gives greater zest to other things.
To write a good hand, wear a good
(,at, and1( keep a good chlaracter, are the
bhree-regulsitos for a young man whoe
tins his own way to make in the world.
One manl gazes on a beautiful land
cape, ahd ho is thrIlled and satisfied.
~iothler gazes oni the same anld sees
miuy good land for raising crops. Thle
rislin hs the same1, but the capacity for
'eceiving enjoyment from it vastily dif..
'eren t.
Was that a merciful man, who, when
io lay dyIng, said of' his vasli ea' thly
)0ossessins, to the accumnulation cof'
vhich lie bad dlevoted tihe whole .oner
~les of Is life-these things have cheai
ed me out of my best int,erests for Oter'
tity.
WIt Is not the produce of study, ; t
omes almuost as uanexpectediy oni theo
peaker as the hearer. One of the first
>rinciples of It is good temper. Thte
irrows of wit ought alwvays to be feathi
irod with smtiles:t when they fail in
hat they become stoastne.
Without thie preachlng 6f the Gospel '
well-governed' coilmunity beone4
awless;' a peacettul. copistunity Is in:
folved in brolls; an in 1hi0eut coin
nuanity becqu*ies ignor#tat a rich corn
rnni.ty beobfthes vIilt( ad rhi, ' e
mad a comnigntity that is poor' :beomes
I'Vniit (9 n
LV461 htba