The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, July 17, 1879, Image 4
Counterfeiters and their Tricks.
Counterfeiting the currency of the
country is more extensively carried on
than is generAlly supposed. There Isa
large number of men, women and chil
dren engaged in the business. It has
almost become a national industry.
Two causes combine to make it so ex
tensive-one, the difficulty of capturing
counterfeiters, and the other, the small
number of men who are specially em
ployed in the detection of that class of
criminals. Every coin issued by the
government has been counterfeited and
every issue of legal tenders and almost
every issue of national bank notes has
been similarly dealt with. There are
more counterfeit coins made than coun
terfeit notes, and more counterfeits
of national banks are put on the mar
ket than of legal tenders. The readi
ness with which coins can be counter
feited and the small capital required to
enter into the business Is the cause of
the magnitude of such operations. Five
or six dollars is enough to set a man up
in the business of making spurious
coins. Coin counterfeiters direct their
attention chiefly to the qarter and
half dollar silver pieces, though they
by no means confine themselves there
to. The outfit for the work consists of
a few genuine coins, some antimony,
lead, type metal, pulverizell glass, a
small galvanic battery, a crude milling
machine and a moderate supply of
plaster of Paris. With the plaster of
Paris they make the moulds-very per
feet ones-of the coin, Sometimes in
one mould there will be cavities exactiy
the size of all the silver coins, with the
impiession of one side on one-half of
the mould and the other hearing the
fac simile of the reverse. The base
metal, antimony, lead, type metal and
pulverized glass-though tin is some
times used-Is melted and potred into
the mould. When sufliciently cooled
the metal is taken out. The coin has
a dingy, rough and a not at all deceiv
Ing look. It is smoothed with a knife
as far as possible, the rough edges be
ing cut off. It Is next run edgewise
through a small milling machine,
which gererally.conslsts of two small
cogged-wheel.. This makes the
notches around the edge. All that is
now left to give the coin a pretty do
cent appearance as genuine Is acoating
of silver. This the counterfeiter so
cures from genuine coins. The genu
Iie coin subjected to the action of the
battery, soon looses some of its silver.
Before it Is sulliciently dissolved to
totally deface it, the coin is taken out.
Enough genuine silver is in this way
procured from a single coin to plate a
dozen counterfelts, and the origin'l
looks after the operation, as if It was
but little worn, and can readily be
passed. This process Is called "sweat
ing." The work is very simple. A
good .hand at the business can make
his moulds of plaster of Paris and be
gin turning out spurious pieces all in
two or three hours. In counterfeit
gold coins the same method is pursued,
a genuine gold coin substlt,uted for the
silver one in the sweastinir, being the
only change. it is much more dificult
however, to get a deccentt looking gold
counterfeit titan it is one of silver;
therefore there is not mnuch dolttg in
that line of business. Th'ie use of pih
verized glass in t,he compiositioni or
counterfeit coilus ia for the purnose of'
giving thtem a "ring'' somnttiiing like
that possessed by the genuine 'mnetal.
They can always be detected, however
by their weight,.ntever bteittg as heavy
as the genuine.
Needleo Work in Frencth CouIiveIn.
France, as every one knows, ia pre
eminently the land of' fine linent. From
a childs pinafore to a cardinal's suri
plice, every article of' wearing apparel
that linen can be turned iuto ie the ob
ject,.of the greatest care and clabora
tion ; and few English women quilt
French territory without p)rovidintg
themselves with choice specimens of
French lier'ie. To uinderstanad, how
ever, the enormous lab or' bestowed upont
that portion of female diress, it is nec
essary' to see a Itrosseau in hiand(, and1( to
see this it is necessary to enter ai (otn
vent. We cnter, then, a large, airy,
whaitewashted room with a crucifix over
thte mantleplece, and religious mott.oes
painted on the walls, it has large
windows on each side, and( seldon) anty
kind of cutrtaint to keep oil' the dazzling
light of midday suammer. Sittinig ont
high benches withtout backs are twentty,
thirty, fifty girls, as the case may be,of
all ages, from four and( a half' to twenu
ty-one, busily plying theitr needles. A t
each end of the room presides a sister,
and her quaint nun's garb is the ontly
break in the prevailing moniotony-a
large, bare, over-lighted room, rows of
little children and young girls in wvhite
caps, blue checked dresses and wvhite
aprons, who stiteh away silently, al
most automatically, while the bright
summer hours pass by. As we-enter
they rise, and remain standing, w~hile
we inspect the work. The sister' takes
us from one little neediewoman to an
other, proudly exhibiting thte stitches
or folds of emnbroidery site has In hand.
Tlheir gar'ments are produceed, andh we
gaze in wonder, first at the elaborate
piece of needlework, anid then at the
feeble-lookmtg.workers who had pro
duced it. In one instance a visitor and
his little girl were of the party, when
the coil and the pathetic were com
bined, the sister, with Ingentious sim
plicity, ofiering for his inspection arti.
eles of female apparel generally sup
posed mysterious to the other sex;
while it was.touching to see the whiist
fuil look of' those orphan children
children, did we say ? of those living
machines-at the hapyy little girl whe
had 'for fiye mninutes quitted th(
world of sport and sunshine and flow,
trs for this deary prison. These or,
pluns are waIts anid strays collectoe
froin rn and the neighb6ring conh
try, anid, inspecting them narrowly, I
was easy to see by their weak eyes
n(.rof oheets, tud3 stooping shoulder
12ow ,n4ioli their unnatural life wat
tellii 'upon a physique already bu
too predisposed to sickness and debil
14t.
AGRICULTURE.
'EPRmis.-Tholarge fruit of the Bell
pepper. so much used in fall for pick
ling is raised In considerable quanti
ties by the gardeners near large mar
kets, as a late crop after lettuce, early
greens or set onious. The popper seed
is sown in a hot bed the 1st of April,
and as it is a tropical plant, it needs a
good qeal of heat and moisture to start
the seeds. I have always had the best
success in bringing it up when the bed
was mulched with a piece of bagging
until the seed began to break ground.
''he plants are usually picked out in a
hot bed about April 20, 300 to 300 per
sash, and set in the 1eld about the 1st
of June, after the early crop of lettuce
&c., has been cleared and the land
plowed. The pepper requires a good
dent of manure; but if the land was
well dressed for the early crop, it will
need no more, otherwise they may be
manured in the drill. The plants are
set in rows two and a half feet apart, to
allow cultivation by horse, and the
plants one foot apart in the row. The
after culture consists only in frequent
stirring and hoeing through summer.
'T'he crop requires frequent attention at
gathering time to pick the pods before
they turn, the red ones being less sala
ble. Peppers are salted for winter sale
In precisely the same way as cucumber
and other pickles. The pickling fac
tories use large quantities of peppers in
fall at a cost of about $1 or $2 per barrel.
They are very productive and moder
ately prolltablo at these prices. Care
is needed when handling peppers not
to rub the eye or any other tender par'
of the body before washing the hands,
as the juice of the pepper is extremely
acrid and causes painful irritation when
applied to tender spots.
Mucz.-'l'here is an outcry against
muck, litu t now. Somebody has dis
covered that a great deal of this sub
stance has no value as a fertilizer, and
this Is a key note for a certain class of
writers, who, if they are not sensation
al are nothing, and now they are try
Ing to see who can say the worst things
about muck. The simple truth about
this whole matter is what every sensi
ble man has always known-that the
fertilizing qualities of muck diilrer ac
cording to its composition. But we
never saw any that was worthless
never saw any that would not pay for
handling where access to it was easy
and convenient. Remember that it is
not alone the actual fertilizing matter
in muck that gives it value, but its ab
sorbing qualites as well, by which It
can be made to save liquid wealth which
would otherwise waste. Of any two
or more substances used for this pur
pese, it is wise to choose that which has
both the power of absorbing and retain
ing the liquids and gases of the barn
yard and stables, and also has a for' Iliz
ing value in itself, and no other sub
stance can excel dry muck in these par
ticulars. Prof. .Johnson analyzed thir
ty-three samples of peat amid muck, and
found thie propo.t io'ns of ready a1mmon
in to vary from 58 to 1.011 per cent,
showing that one deposit may be seven
times richer than another. Mr. liar
ris, in commenting on this fact, in1 his
late work on manures, says that a bed
of muck containing three per cent of
allmmonia or nitrogen, is at mine of
wealth to any farmer, and that one ton
of such dry muck contains as much ni
trogen as seven tons of straw. lie
clinches the question with this strong
statement: "A ton of dry muck, on
an average, contains at least twice as
m.uch p)oteintinl nmmonia as the average
of our rlihest stable mianutrd." Thlis is
tihe statemIenlt of1 a1man wvho unlderstand(s
wvhamt lhe is talkinIg about.
Kxx Dmi'wam.rLINos DRYv.--A wvarm and
drly atmosphere is not, uniwholesomle,
but when cloudy or rainly weather
brings a sultry air whiichi damupens
everything arounid us, the atmiosphlere
mayl1 be loaded wilth thle germs of di
sease, and lIre is nieeded to destroy them
Tlhe walls, the ceiling anld tile iloors of
ap)artlmnts should never be allowed to
b)ecomo1 dam p. SomnetimRies wheni tIhe
warmthl of the air is oppressive, fire is
more necessary to preserve health than
it is at another season to prlotect us8
from tihe cold1 of witer ; andI the rooms
of a diwelling should( niever be0 left withl
out tile meanms of warming and drying,
Iiavestiations hlave shlownl that maniy
of the mlost fatal (liseases are calused by
tile germs of vegetable and animal life,
and( that a1 ihumiid atllmosphiere isa most
favorable for their propamgation. it Is,
thereforo, neglectinlg to avail ourselves
of tile great dliscoveries of tile age, andi
failing to protect ourselves from the
scouirges whlichl so fearfully ailhmet fa.m
files, whIenl we ignore the dlangers
whlich suriround us5. AipartmenOlts ox
posed1 to tile full netioni of the sun1 maly
be less comlfortabie in hot weather thani
thlose from1 wleh the sun1'a ratys are ex
cluded, but tihey aire mlore whlolesonme,
and1( when0 contalgilous dliseases prevail
in closely-built cities, it is found that
tihe inmalites of hiouses onl thlat 81(1e of
the street exposed'( to tile sun1 are less
liable to 1)0 attalckedl, while tile greatest
nulmber' of aick are always found where
there ia the least exposure~ to the r'ays
of that great diifetor--the sn.
Manufacture of Fuel.
An hlavenltionl lately brought, out In
England consists ini mixi ng tihe dust of
coal with anl extr'act obtainedi from
boiling ordinlary seawceed or other sim
liar vegetaible mlatter, producing when01
boiled a similar mueia~llanouls or aid
sive solution. iln carrying tile iniveni
tion into cf'ect, they first boil seaweed
or other vegetable pr'odulct capable of
yielding, when boiled, a nmuellaginous
or adhesive solution, anld then mix coal
dust with tile said solutioni in tile or
dinlary manneri0 in which cement, mor
tar or other similar material is mixed.
Tihe comfbinefd materials are thlen mold
ed to alny desired shape by hand, or by
meanIIs of a brick-making or other suit
able maclIne. The same solution
wvhen combined withl saw-dust or other
su itablo material may be formed into
blocks for filtering purposes.
T'here 1. NothIng Ceramn
except death and that is now rendered ox.
tremely unclertain by the discover.e of an abso
lutely certain curo for the m'.st painful of all
bodily ailments. Piles. For 8.000 years, quack.
and me deal men hmave rivalled each other in~
tort,uring the miserable snfferers by that ter
rible disease with all manners of barbarous.
ignorant and useless nostrums and device
and'might still hava gone on for a thousand
more years but for the discover of Anakosi.
by Dr. 80lsbee. We seldom puf such thing.
but any man or wom4.n who h as ever suffered
the agony of piles, will'thank us for callng
attention to an almost infallible remedy fol
this dreadful diseae. 500,000 afflIcted suffereri
les ify to its unparalled virtues. Doors of
all medical schools endorse and use it. it Is al
once the triumph and admiration of the age
ai e, safe, prompt and permanent it relieve.
adat once, supprts and compresses th.
tmors and ultima'y cures the worst cases c1
Piles, no matter of hwlong stan hng. Abeo,
lute infallibility is not possible, but medics
science has nothing more nearly so thar
"A5skef" It is the discovery of Dr. S
Silebee, an aooomplehed chemist and practio
log physician, after 40 years study and expr
ence. Bample of " anakeels" are ent fret<
all e tesb P. Neustaedter &Oo., io 894'
New d .o g Bl by 4ruggista everywhere
DOMESTIC.
YEAsT BREAD.-Take four pototoes,
peeled, boiled and mashed, and pour on
one quart of boiling water; strain
through a sieve. After it becomes blood
warm, stir in one cup of yeast, one
spoonful of white sugar and one of salt,
seven pints of flour. Beat with a spoon,
and set in a warmt place to rise. (Four
hours is sufficient in summer, and an
hour longer in winter). When risen,
take a pint of flour, and put part on the
kneading-board. Turn the dough on the
board, and add a spoonful of lard:
knead tweaty minutes, using the pint
of flour. Put the dough in the pan,
and let it rise one hour. Then form 3
loaves, not having more than a pint of
dough in each. Let them rise forty
minutes, and then bake.
A BREAKFAsT Disn.-Break into bits
a cupful of cheese and put it into a fry- s
lug pan with the same quantity of I
mllk, when it boils and the cheese is
nearly melted add a small pinch of
mustard, pepper and salt to taste and
half a cup of very flue cracker crumbs; o
stir quickly until these are heated, and 1
turn in butter size of a walnut and t
three eggs beaten as for omelet. Mix 1
with a silver fork until the eggs are i
cooked, turn out upon a heated platter
and serve at once.
TANGLES.-Six eggs beaten light, one i
pound of sugar, a quarter of a pound <
of butter, with as much flour as will a
make the mixture thick enough to roll. d
Cut into square blocks, slit, tangle and ai
drop them to fry In hot lard until they 1
are brown. Take out,drain and sprinkle v
white sugar over them. These are very i
good for lunch, with a glass of milk,
when they are cold. Kept in a stone v
Jar they will retain all their freshness c
and moisture.
HONEY FRurr CAKE.-Four eggs, ive
Ycups of flour, two cups of honey, one
teacupful of butter, one cup sweet milk,
two teaspoonful cream of tartar, one
teaspoonful of soda, one pound raisins,
one pound currants, one-half poundt
citron, one teaspoonful each cloves, a
cinnamon and nutneg. Bake in a large
loaf in a slow oven. This will be nice
months after baking, as well as when
fresh. i
SCRAMBLED Eoos WITH CHtxsE.
Grate any ordinary sharp cheese, a
tablespoonful for every two eggs; put f
some butter in a frying pan and when
melted throw in the cheese; stir for a
minute or two until the cheese melts; v
add the eggs, pepper and salt and mix
with a fork until cooked. 'T'his is a
nice side dish at dinner, or may be t
served at breakfast with fried bacon
and baked potatoes.
+--- I
SQUASH PiE.-An excellent squash s
pie may be na."le by taking a pint bowl v
full of squash already prepared for the s
table-that Is, with butter, pepper and h
and salt. Mix thoroughly with three j
beat n eggs, spice ati sugar to taste u
and one pint of milk. Pour the mix- p
Lure in a dish lined with paste, sprinkle f
the top with allspice and bake three- a1
quarters of an hour. u
o
To cleanse a rubber piano cover, lay
the cover on a long, clean table, and s
sponge it all over with elean warm wa- c
ter, containing a little powdered borax ; I
use no soap; with a clean soft cloth rub C
it dry. It it looks dull or does not give
satisfaction, take another soft cloth and
drop oni it not more than three drops of ~
sweet oil, and rub gently all over tite ~
cover.
AN EXcEIENT COFFEE RIccaPE.-Stlr
Imuto tihe groutnd conlee syilciemnt whIte
of egg to mlake a smooth paste; add the
p)rop)er quantity, by measure, of boiling
water, and let it boil gentiy for twentya
or thirty minutes. Made thus, it is ex
quisitely clear and tranisparent, the co
aigiilatedl albumen holding ever~y uinest
particle of solid muatter.
SAI.AD DnxussaNo.-Trhree eggs, one
tablespoonful of sugar, oil mtustard,
scanit, and salt; one cup of vinegar and(
one0 cup of milk. Beat the eggs and add
the other igredients; then stir all to
gethier over a kettle of boiling water to
thiceknessof boiled custardl. Thlis wvilla
keep good two weeks in a closed bottle,
If. kept in a cool place.
BAzAnE TONaUE TroAsT.-Minice very
filue cold boIled tongune,tmix with cream,
and)( to every hntf p1int of mixture allow I
the well-beaten yolks of two eggs.
Place on the stove and let simmer a
minute or two. Have ready soame
nlicely-bultteredl toast, 1lourt over the
mitixture alnd serve hot.
i1UTT1CR shldi be k neaded Wltch fresh
miilk andl then with pure water. By tils
treatmenct the butter is rendered as
fresh and pure In flavor as when re
cenitly madle. Th'is result is ascribed to
tile fact that butyric acid, to whIch the
ranid( taste andli odor are owing, is
reaudily solub1)lin fresh milik,and is tilen)
removed.
Sm'mcx CAKE.-Four eggs ; two out ps of
brown sugar; One cup~ butter; one cup
milk ; four cups flour; two teaspoonfuls
clinnamnon ; one0 teasp)oonfuil eloves; one
teaspoon)ful allsp)lee; one teaspoonful
soda; two teaspoonfuls crecam tartar; as
many raisins as you wisha.
VEGETABLE SALAD.-SIX parts of 1)0
tato cut lnue, one part of turnip, one
p)art of parsaip, 01ne part of carrot,
t.wvo parts of beet. Mix thoroughlly,
an)d utse any of tihe salad dressings for
it.
H AUNTRD ME.-Debt, poverty and
sun'erin g hatinted me for years, caused
by a sick family and large bills for doe
toing, which dlid no good. I was comn
pletely discouraged, until one year ago,
by tile adlvice of my pastor, I proeuredi
Ho p Bitters and c3tllommeced thleir use,
and in one month we ware all well,
and nlone of us have bean slek a day
since; and I want to -say to all poor
men, you can keep your families well a
year with Hop Bitters for less thtan on.
doctor's visit will cost.-4 Work(ngmnan.
THEi purest article is theO cheapest in
the end. Dobbins' Eletrie Sonap, (made
by Cragin & Co., Philadelphia,) is per
fectly pure, snow-white, and preserve's
clothes washed with it. Be sutre and
try it.
A GOOD stove polish may be made of
black lead mixed wIth the white of an
egg. Put on with a brutsh, and polish
with a h)ard dry brush.
To make an excellent furnIture pol
ibh :-take turpentine, linseed oil and
vinegar, in equal proportions; apply,
and rub with flannel.
Sunse, PaoxPT AND ThOROUGH, are the eharac.
tor tis o DrJ es arminative Balsam. Its
a t d d uratnere rywhere fr yars,
hIn eatorbu ad all Dleasesofthe ~es;
HUMO OUS.
"WHAT," aeked e Younger of the
Nlder, "what artiol of dross should a
ady wear when sh goes angling for
>ass?"
"The pole-an-"
"Nay, ' interru ed the Younger;
'she should wear "
"Crino-lino and anet," suggested the
!ider, manifcQ.iug ome interest in the
onundrum.
"Wrong again," aid the younger,"
she should wear-'
"If she went gig ng, and saw an eel
ud wanted to jabot she-"
"Great Clesar?' impatiently ex
laimed the Youn or, "what are you
riving at?"
"If she didn't u derstand casting a
ly,'' ventured the ]lder,'' "she might
ecidentally hook hpr dress, and
But the Younger waited to hear no
lore. He ran for tipassing street car,
honting as lie ran, 'she should wear a
ilchu, man I"
,and the Elder faitted on the spot.
IN FOn THIC WAAmiH.-At the mouth
f Justice Alley wtlre six boys, whose
Doks and actions b4trayed that some
hing was about "toyhappen, and a po
iceman halted and inquired what was
a the wind.
"Yer see that boy up the alley
here ?" explained the leader of the
rowd, as he stopp d forward; "well,
te don't know whetjier he favors bridge
r tunnel-Vanderbilt or the Wabash
nd we've given bin three minits to
ecide. We re in for the Wabash, we
re, and we're going to have a bridge,
ve are, and If he: don't Jine with us
ve'ro going to wollop patriotism right
ate him, straight from the shoulder I"
The crowd moved ahead, ready for
vork, and the lo4o boy tossed up his
ap and called out:
"Hang a feller who won't go in for a
Yestern outlot-'rah for the Wab-ash
toad!"
AN EMBAIRASSINQ UNANIMITY. - A
omniandant of cavalry, a good soldier
ut rather rough to his men, understood
hat there were many murmurings
gainst him.
The commandant is a man of quick
otion, so when next a grand manouvre
vas ordered, lie addressed his st%ldiers
8 follows:
"I hear that some of you have com
ilainst against me; now if any one of
ou have anything serious to say, I
vould be glad to have you ride out
roi the ranks that it may be ex
lained "
AL this the whole corps moved for
aard.
Tie commandant looked a second,
nd then crying "Halt I" went on with
lie exercises without a word.
Sii: FonooT SOMETHIN.-A lady in
'ortland, Maine, called at a Jewelry
tore, and after making a purchase,
vent home. Two hours later a mes
enger called at her house and informed
tr that she had left something at the
eweler's. "Now, let me see," she
used, "What can it be? Here is my
ocket-book, and there on the sofa is my
an, and I have my gold watch here,
u.d my bonnet-why,where is my bon
et?--oh, there It Is on the floor; it fell
i' the table-and really I can't think
liat I have forgotten-. Why, to be
ure I How absent-minded 1 am ! I de
lare, if I haven't forgotten my darling,
reeous little babe !" And so she had
ily that and nothing more.
His pantaloons were of the most dell
ate hue and his coat of unreasonable
hiortness, and as he looked Into the
vater through his shaded eye glasses,
vatching the line in his hanud sway
ack and forth with the reeking of the
oat, lhe solilognized : "Awv, this wvea
her Is delightful and the demultion
ittle finners take the bait nicely. A w,
always was a tiat fisher, awv, but how
wkward to got this fellow off' the hook
vithout spoiling a man's good clothes, E
ndi a good-sIzed flounder gave th ree big
kops into his lap.
TH E Rev. Mr. A--was more promi
uent in 1h18 (lay for the brilliancy of his
mnagination than the force of his logic.
t one time he was prehing on "h
hinistry of Angels,"' and in the poe
ationi he suddenly observed : "I -hear
whisper I" Trhe change of tone star
led the deacon who Bat below from a
irowsy mood, and, springing to his
'cet, he spoke, "I guess its the boys in
lie gallery."
JUDaE to witniess: "How do you
enow the defendant Is a gentleman ; did
ron ever visit at his house ?" "No, sir."
'Did you ever see him at the bedside of
he sick and suffering?" "No, sir."
'Have you an Intimate acquaintance
vith him ?" "No, sir." "Have you
myv acquaintance with him ?" "No,
tir ; but he wears the longest ulster wvith
he biggest pialds in it of any man up
mur way."
A Ln-r1LR down-town chal) startled
me of the handmaidens in the family a
'ow mornings since by announcing:
'Fresh sheets are wanted on brother's
)edl. iIe has got nmeasols, an:l1the bed's
uist fall of them."
A FAnMEn in the neighborhood of
D)oneaster, was met by his landlord who
rccosted him thus: "John, 1 intend to
raise your rent;" to which John said :
'Sir, I am very much obliged to you, as
[ cannot raise it myself."
SomE crusty, rusty, mutsty, fusty,
lusty, gusty eurmud(geon of a man gave
;he0 following toast at a celebration:
'Our fire-engines-may they be like
:r old maids--ever ready but never
wantedl."
A N anonymous article-A baby before
it's christened.
PREJUDCEs KI LLs. - "Eleven years
our dlaught,er suffered on a bed of
misery under the care of several of the
best (and some of the worst) physi
cians, who gave her , disease various
name'a but no relief, and now she is re
stored to us in good health by as simple
a remedy as HIop Bitters, that we had
poohed at for two years, before using
it. We earnestly hope andl pray that no
one else will let the!ir sick suffer as we
did, on account of prejudice against so
good a medicine as Hop Bittera."-The
Parents.
.The P'hysical Parsdox.
It has been said that "the blood is the
source of life." It is as truly the source
of disease and death. No life, that is te
say, no healthy tissue can be generated
frorg impure biood, no organ of the
body can normally perform its func.
tions when supplied with impure blood,
The fluid that should carry life and
health to every part, earries only weak.
noe and disease. Blood is the source
of life, only when it Is pure. If it has
become diseased, it must be cleansed by
proper medication, else every pulsation
of the human heart sends a wave ol
disease -through the system. To cleanse
the blood of' all impurities, use Dr,
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery and
Pleasant Purgative Pellets, the most
effectual alterative, topic, and cathartie
remedies yet discovered. They are es
nectan4 e.jltant in ecrouoe md(sa
The Electric Light in arils.
beveral of the wider streets and
squares and about forty workshops in
and about Paris are now regularly o
lighted by electricity. The avenue
leading from the Or'ind opera house Is
lighted throughout its entire length,
and presents a good example o1 street- a
lighting. The lamps are placed on
posts, precisely like the gas lamps, ex
cept that the posts are taller and wider
apart. The lamps are inelosed in large i
oval glass globes, and beyond this do s
not 'lif'er extenally from the gas lamps.
As the daylight fades away, there
comes, without warnin g, a sudden
flash, and every light In the street is
burning with an intense white glare.
the efl'ect is like daylight, except in in
tensity. Every part of the street, the 1
immense traflic in the roadway and the
people on the walks, every architect
ural detail of the buildings to the top
of the roofs, every object however ml
nute in the windows, the flowers on the c
balconies, are plainly visible and in
their natural colors, both real and arti- -
ficial, take their true shados. Every
sign on wall or omnib,s, the minutest
patterns in fabrics and the finest print
can plainly be seen. People seated be
fore the cafes read their papers by the
aid of lights on the opposite side of the
way, and yet the most delicate com
plexions and softest tints in fabrics do
not suffer in the white glare of the
lamps. Every stone in the road is
plainly visible, and the horses move
swiftly along as if confident of their
footing. Such Illumination Is the per
fection of street lighting. Neighbor
ing streets, though more brilliantly
lighted with gas than any American
street, appear dark and gloomy by con
trast. Besides the Avenue 1'Opera
there are a number of theatres, halls
and public buildings and shops, lighted
within or without, and in each case the
electric light has superseded gas or it is
used where gas would be too expensive.
The appearance of the lamps used in
Paris is peculiar. The entire globe ap
pears to be filled with light-no flame
or point being visible.. The color is in
tense white, occasionally changing to
blue or deep yellow for an instant. In
some few cases the light Is naked, or Is
placed in clear glass lamps. In what
ever manner it is used it is impossible
to look at the light for more than a few
seconds. This intensity, and the oc
casional flickering of the light, are
raised as objections to the electric light.
On the othor hand, why should any
one look at the lamps any more than at
the sun, and when not looking directly
at the light the flickering is hardly no
ticeable. In halls or shops the lamps
may be placed next the ceilings, or be
hind screens, so that only the reflected
light can be seen, and out-of-doors the
lamps may be placed overhead out of
the range of the eyes. The flickering
comes from a variety of causes, and it
is doubtful if it can ever be wholly
overcome. The points to secure are a
steady motive power (a turbine being
best), and good carbons in the lamps.
Another object ion has been founmd in
the deep shadows east by opaque ob
Jects when lighted by electricity.
Careful observations both here and in
Paris, in halls, shops and streets, failed
to show thmac this is a serious objection
where two or more lamps are used.
Fresh supples of Vitality
To renew a waining stock may be gathered
from a source accessible to all, and never
nought in vain by any whose 'onstitumtion andi
vigor are net so much dila, sted as to be
wholly past repairing. Evidlence direct, con
vincing and ample, Indicates Hestetter's
Stomach Bitters as a tonic of unexampled
efficacy and perfect purit,y, and possessed of
properties that constitute it an invaluable
remedy for dyspepsia, cnstipation, liver com
plaint, urinary and uterIue weakness, rheu
matIc complaints and malarial fevor. Delicate
females and infirm old persona are invigorated
and sola ed by it, and the physical prostra
tion whIch usually follows a severe illness is
in a great degree remeSied and convaloscence
accelerated through its use. It occupies a
leading position among medicinal staples.
IF You Would Enjoy Good Hlealsh, Take
ffoojtand's German Biltters.
Hieskell' Teller 0Orntmfent, will cure every
form of Tetter.
iF You are Dyspeptic llOofland's Cierman
Bitters will cure you.
Wormas. Worms. Worman.
E. P. Kunkel's Worm Syrup never fails to
destroy Pin, Seat and Stomach Worms. Dr.
Kunkel the only successful physician whto re
moves Tape Worm In two hours, alive with
head, and no fee until removed. Common
sense teaches if Tape Worms car. be removed 1
all other worms can be readily d o, troyed. Ad
.vice at offlce and store, free, The doctor can a
tell whether or not the patient has worms.
Thousands are dying daily, with worms, and
do not know it. Fits, spasms, cramps, chok
ing and suffocation, sallow complexion, circles
around the eyes. swelling and paia in the
at,mach, restless at night, grinding of the
temth, picking &t the nose, cough, fever, Itoh
lug at the seat, headache, foul breath, the pa
tient grew. pale and thin, tickling and irrita
tion in tbe anus-all these symptoms, andl
more, come from worms. E.. KUNEEIls
Wonx SauPr never fails to remove them.
Price, $1 per I ottle, or six bottles for *5.00.
(For TpeWor write and consult the doctor.)
Foral others, buy of your druggists the
Worm Syrup, and If he has it not,send to Din.
E. F, EK*EI,, 259 N. Ninth St., Philadelphia
Pa. Advice by mall, free1I send three-cent
stamp.
Ei. F. KunkeP's Blitter Wine of Iron.
The great success and dellght of the people.
in fact, nothing of the kind has ever been
offered to the American people which has so
quickly found it. way Into their good favor
and hearty approval as E~. F. KUNEELS ITTER
Wis. O1 I noN. It does all it propoes, and
thus gives universal satisfaction. 6t I guar
anteed to cure the worst case of dyspepea or
indigestion, kidney or liver disease weakness,
nervousnei's, constIpation, acidiy of the
stomach, Ac Get the genuine. Sold only In
$1.00 bottles, or sii bottles for *5,00. Ask for
E. P RUNEL' Brra WfNR or Inow, and
take no other. If your druggist has it not, send
to the proprietor, E.*F. KUNKEI,, 259 North
Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Advice free ,
enolose three-cent stamp.
Foat PIMPIus on the Pace, use BlekeR's Tel.
er Ointment. It never fails to remove them,
I1 TnouniaD with Constipation, take lioof
and's German Bitter.
IF Yorn Liver is Disordered Hooftand's G,er
man Bittere will set it right.
mf0m thi Honorble T1iurlow W8,
[NDORSING DR. RADWAY'S R. R, REMEDIES
ArraN vuS+a THEM FOR slvsRAL YEAR.
NEw YOR, Jan. t, 15I.
Ddia Sned-aving fto several year used otu
neio61ines. doubtingly at flrs t, but after expert.
Iming their emfoacy, with full conidence, it 1s
io01ee a pleasure than a duty to thankfully
sknowledge the advantage we have derived
rom them. The pills are resorted to av often
i occasion requires, and always with the do.
dred effect. The Ready Relief cannot be bet.
or described than it is by its name. We apply
he liniment frequently and freely, almost l.a
rarilably finding the promised "Relief."
TrulA yours, (4gne%ULVI)ED
Da. RDWA. TIURLOW WEED.
R. R. R
ADWAY'S READY RELIEF
CURES THE WORST PAINS
[n from One to 20 Minutes.
ROT ONS UOgR
After reading this advertisement need any ore
SUFFER WITH PAIN.
8adway's Ready Relief is a Cure foi
EVERY PAIN. It was the first and is
The Only Pain Remedy
hat instantly stops the most excruciating
>atne, aliays Infiammations and cures donges
tons, whether of the Lungss, Stomach, Bob' el.
r other glands or organs, by one application.
IN FROM ONE TO TWENTY MINUTES,
io matter how violent or excruciating the pain,
he RHEUMATIC, Bed-ridden, Infirm, Crippled,
ervous, Neuraigio, or prostrated with disease
nay suffer,
RABWAY'S READY RELIEF
WILL AFFORD INSTJ NT EASE.
INFLAMMATION OF TIHE BI IDNBYS
INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER,
NFLAMMATION OF THE OF8WILUNS
CONQE$l'IG.N OF TIll LUN(IS,
lORE THROAT DIFFIcUI0 BRIEATING,
11ALPITATION UF THlE HEART,
IYBTERICS, CROUP. DIPhTUERIA
agEADACHB, TOOTHACilH,E NLUN
NEURALGIA, RHEUMATISM,
L)OLD OIIILLS, AGUE CHILLS,
CHILBLAINS andFRO8'lO -BITES.
The application of the Res dy Relief to the
part or parts where the pain er difficulty exists
will afford ease and comfort.
Thirty to sixty drops in half a tumbler of
water will in a few moments cute Cramps,
Spasms, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Sick Head.
rohe, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Culle, Wind in the
Bowels, and all Internal Pains.
Travelers should always carry a bottle of
[tadway's Ready Relief with them. A few
drops in Water will prevent sickness or pains
trom change of water. It Is better than Frenuh
Brandy or Bitters as a stimulant.
FEVER and AGIJE.
Fever and Ague cured for Fifty (Cents. There
Is not a remed[at aget in tho world that will
ro Fever and Ague, and all other Malarious,
Bilious, Scarlet, Typhoid. Yellow and other
Severs (aided by Radvay 'ills) so quick af
QADWAY'8 READY RELiRF. 1J ots. a bottle.
Dr. Radway's
filE GREAT BLOOD PUiuFIER,
FOR THU CURE OF OHRONIC DISRA8el,
SCROFULA OR SYPHILITIC, HEiEDITARY UR
CONTAGIOUS,
be it seated in 'the Lungs or Stomach, Skin or
Bones, Flesh or Nerves. corru pttn the
sQlids and vitiating the fluIds.
Ohronic Rheumatism, Scrofula, Glandular
tlon""yphtit'i"Cor Int*s",:4leeding of" the
Lhuneyppla Wae Brah Ti1 Dcorau
Diseases, Female Complaints, 'Goui, Dropsj
Salt Rtheum, Bronchitis, Consumption.
Liver Com plaint, &c.
Not only does the Sareapayilllan Resolveni
Brefuous, Constitutional and SkIn Diseass
but it is the only positive cure for
Kidney & Bladder Complaints,
Urinary and Womb Diseanes, Gravel, Diabetes
Urine, Iih a DIsease, Aum inatain al
c wher ther e brdy,ck duet oposit.s,or the
like the white of an egg, or thrends like -white
ane and white bonedustdrkosits, ad wer
passin water. a painr ithe sal of the bac
and along the loins.
Sold by druggists, PRICE ONE DOLLAAR.
OVARIAN TUMOR
OF TEN YEARS' GROWTH CURED BY DIIL
RADWAY's REMEDIES.
Dr. RADWA!Y & 00,, 82 Waerren 8tfeet,
NEW YORK.
DR~ RAD WAY'S
Regulating Pills,
Perfectly tasteless, elegantly coated with sweet
strengthen.geRadway's $11I for the cure of an
disorders of the Stomach, Li er, Bowels Kid
Coelaton dostivenes Iestion Dyspch
Bowes Pies a al drangemnts ofth I
ce. Purel Vegtabe c ontainng no mer..
W Observe the following syptoms result.
Constipation, Inward Piles, Fullness of the
Blood in the Head, Aeidity of the Stomach,
Nausea. Heart burn, Diegust of Food Fullness
or Weight in the Stomach h'Sour Bruotions, ink.
ings or Flutt eg in th Piu rof the 8tomac
Breathing Flutterine at the Heart, Choking or
Sumicatin Sensations when in a lying posture
Dots or Web berore the Bight, Fever and ul
lness of Sin adno of ea piag
Limbs ad budden Flus s'ie ea Bunig
Atfew d~OtfR4WAY'S PILLS Will free
the system from all of the above Daamed disord
sri. Price to cents per b0r. Sold by Druggista.
Read "False and True,",
Sen aetter tmp tor RDWAY * 00.. NO
Informatlon *5ti thousands willbe sensyou.
Our estern Border.
A api Hi of .L
SM t. ~ .o neu iua.
and ex hea o'I liggcommin, os I u
MORG
knpo f~iaoLhi,
NEW 5 BOOKS 5
For Temperance Gatherings,
rULUB TEMPERANCE GLEE BOO.
Received with the greatest favor. Great variety
l,gs, Toemperance and Social.
For Gospel Meetings and Sunday Schools,
TilE GOSPEL OF JOY I
BY Rev. 5. Ainman and S. R. Speck. Nothing
osher, newer, brighter or better of the kind has
rer appeared. (3d ote).
For Everybody,
PINAFORE 1 PINAFORE I
Almo.t everybody ls It. All the Words Wit and
~uelo, with Libretto complete for $1.00. end also
r the SOilEREt. Same authors. and quite as
rod music.
(in press-FATINITZA, the now Opera.
For Musical Students,
Johnson's rew 11lethod of I -armony.
mhaticall a good, easy, interesting, thorough
INDERELLAI CINDERELLA i I
New Cantata by Frans Abt, For Fonale voices.
lte Mlusic. (Wae).
Send 82.00 for the MUSICAL RECORD one year.
Oliver Ditson & Co., Boston.
J. E. D'TSON & (10.. 922 Chestnut St., Phila.
Those answering an Advertisemxent will
:Teo a favor upon the Advertiser and the
ublsherby stating that theysaw the advere
sement in this lournal.(naming the paper).
NICHOLS, SHEPARD & CO.,
lattla Creelc, Mioh.4
ORIGINAL AND ONLY GENUINE
f VIBRnA.T OR 1
THRESHING MACHINERY.
THE at'hles 'raineSavin, Tlme.aving,
Sand Money-Saving Threshers ettS is day and genera.
tsa. syod all rivalry fr Rapid Work, Peroi O1anas,
ad ar Saviag Or.alc from Wa.tag.
STEAM Power Threahers a Specialty. Special
sizes St Separators made expressly for Steam Power.
O~UR Unrivaled Steam Thresher Engines,
0 both Portable and Traction, with Valuable Improve
ments, fhr beyond any other make or kind.
THE ENTIRE Threshing Expenses (and often
*three to five times that amoeunt) can be made by the
Extra Grain BAVED by these Improved Machines.
GBRAIN Raisers will not submit to the enor"
mono wastage of Grain and the interior work done by
all other maohinei, when once peted on the difference.
NOT Only Vastly Superior for Wheat, Oats;
Barley, Rye, and like Grains, bet the ot.y nece.
?tat Thresher in lew, Timothy, dilist, Clover. and like
Seeds. Requrea ne "attachments" er "rebuildns" Ms
Change from Grain to Beeds.
PN Teorougr Porkmanship, Eegant Finish,
PretoofParts Comptemness of Equipment, ate.,
er "Vuaaroa" Thresfer Outfte are Incomparable.
]ARVELOUS for Simplicity of Parts, using
veless than one-hair the usual Blils and Gears. Rakes
Clean Work, with no Littering. or Scatteringe.
11OR Szesof Separators Made, Ral~ginBg
om Si to T welve.Horse.1.., and tw styles of sa
ed Horse Powers to match.
lion Partlculaias, Cell on our Dealers oil
write to n for Illustrated Circular, which we mail fre
HOP ITTERS.
(A Medicine, not a Drink.)
coxTAZNs
HOPS, nUOU MANDRA&KR
DANDELION.
132.POnnsT AXD BusT Munno. Qrra
'OF AZ., OTEUR BiTTamus.
Diseases of the Stomach, BowelsBLUood, Liver
dneys, and Urinary Organs, Ner'vousnesa,Aleep
emsness and espeeIaUly Female Complaints,
610001 GO eLD.
Illbe paid for' a eaae they Wml not eure er help, oe
or anything Impure er Injurious found in them.
Ask your draggi.st, for flop Ditters and trythr
ore you sleep. Take. e he.
Govern Oua ts thne swes. safest and es
Ne.' P& for omacb im .,
D.L .Ias".a...am**oe'andisn||g
Send for eirculan
3LATCH LEY'S PUMPS
The Old Reliable
STANDARD PUIMP
For Wells 10 to 75 Feet Deep.
New Pr'ice ist, JaI.51,18'79.
ADDRES
C. Ge BLATOH LEY
440 MARRET Street, Philada,
SORGHUM SUGAR *'''*i"uty
ody in the land wih our copyrighted recipe. No
Ipense requiredi for its use. It will save ru,illions
unnually. No Farmer can afford to do tvalhout it.
'akes like wiid lire, and is the best thing for agents
n theogovernmennt. Price, with famiy right.only
Fl.00. Send stamp for particulars, &c.
N. I. M ATYES ? CO., Seemn,
SW5STWATau, Tenn.
DR. M. W. CASE'S
Liver Remedy
BL00D PRIFIER
Is Tonlo Cordial, Antl-Bnfouse
LOA
D'PAEPNT
TOEUON OF a892
MP' PEN MEV EDA.
AITIONACeTe.1ONL ene
OJ N ENTEAL ANDROUPROV8.
SESN 01 8D,S
AI)agnSNIr S ntA.. AHtDRy 10 Cns
Th Pn *s oes,t
**Mint* 1A gPpa4 aan