The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, July 15, 1879, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

___WEELY ___N ____anb S8Le TRI-WEEKLY E DIT ION.- WINNSBORO, S. C., JULY 15, 1879. VOL. 111.-NO. 71. HARVEST HYMN. Once more the liberal year laughs out 0 or richer stores han gems or gold ; Once more with harvest song an-i shout Is nature's blood ese triumpu tolj. Our common mother rests and sings Like Ruth among her garnered shtaves; Her lap is full of goodly things, Her brow is bright with Autumn leaves. O favors old, yet ever new ! 0 blessings %ith the sunshine sent l The b .unty overruns our due, The fullness shames our discontent. We shut our eyes, the flowera bloom on We tut mur, but the o ,rn ears Bill We choose the shadow, but the sun That c5sts it sbinesbehiud us still. Ood giv. s us with ou- rugged soil The power to make it Eden fair, And richer fruit to crown our toil Than Bummer-wedded islands bear. Who murmurs at his lot to-day? Who scorns his native fru t and bloom, Or sighs for dainties far away, Besides the bounteous board of home I Thank Heaven. Instead, that freedom's arm Can change a iooky soil to gold ; That bravo and generous live,s cau warm A of me with Northern ices cold. And by these altars wreathed with flewers, And fields of fru to, awake again Thaukrgiving for the golden houts, Ti.e earlj and the latter ra.n. "John, Come Here i" Pretty, plump Mrs. Archibald Steele wrote the following paragraph in one of her letters to her husband the other day: "John must come down here at once, whether, you can spare him or not. Our dear little Laura is greatly taken with a tall, thin young man with a hooked nose and thin lips,called Stuyvesant. It is whispered about the hotel that he is a very good match, and has the veritable blood of the old Dutch governor in his veins. I must say that it has a queer way of showing it self, for the young man is as pale as a spectre; and dressed in that white duck, with his sunken eyes and bilious skin, is enough to frighten one. I have grown to hate him, while Laura is growing to be quite the contrary I am afraid. All the evening he. leans up against the wall, never ~ dancing or opening his mouth, save to give vent to some hateful, sarcastic criticism upon the scenes around hin, and yet dear little Laura's eyes-as, indeed, all the other pretty eyes about-are perpetually beseech ing him for attention. Ini daytime he is al ways with a long, black horse, that covers more ground with its legs while it is going than any other animal I ever saw. When Laura goes out to drive behind it. and va nishes out of sight'wig the bony creature, I t.romble to think how areadful it would be if our dear little girl would ever be part and parcel of this wretched man and his beast. So I think John had, better come down at one. I quite long to see his hand some face and hear his honest voice, and I think it is about time that John should tell his little story to Laura, and have things settled comfortably." Mr. Archibald bteele smiled when lie put the letter of his wife in his waist coat pocket, and, picking up the morning paper, scaned through his gold-rimmed spectacles the news of the day. Finding nothing therein to refine the exceedingly satisfactory condition of his affairs, he put it down, smiling as only a prosperous, contented, down=town merchant can smile. He was one of those happy exceptions to the ordi nary rule of morail with whom everything went, well. His whole experience was an exclamation-point to that effect. If he. ven tured a little hazardouuly in trade, fortune trimmed her sails to favor him. If ho set' his heart upon anything relating to domes tic felicity, all- the elements of art and na ture conspired to bring it about. So when he stepped to the door of his o111ce and bec koned to a yonng man with a strip of coni. mercial paper in his hand and a pencil be, hind lisa ear, with ths general air of brisk ness and shrewdness about hinm that be tokened a successful down-town merchant embryo, Mr. Steele smiled the third time with the air of one who was not, at all afraid of any bilious, blue-blooded obstacle that might be thrown in the path of a..do mestic happiness wich 1h9 firmly agreed had been arranged by an Omnipotent hand. "John," said Mr. 8teele, closing the door of his private office, and looking uipon his young clerk benevolently, "I've got an or der from Mrs. Steele whicfi I wish .you to attend to." "Oertainly', sir," said John; "shall I go out and get the articles myself?9" "Why-the fact Is, John," said the mer chant, enjoying his joke more and more, "it's only one alttil a rather' bulky one. It was bargained f*l a lozgg time ago., I think .you~will haVe to go down with it, Johni." "Down t$ the sea-shorelI" said John, getting a little hot anci fiustered. "Is it -a verf 4aluable parcel,lsir?" "W~i ~p ps your natural modesty may ite NWorth, John. Mrs. Ste4and I tika good deai of it, and Lautoo, I am sure, does. The commo dIty I otrlf, ohn' Mrs. Steele wants you to go dowgand tAke a little hplklay there. . We of Lauw m ne d the e W b tered and Q tabe. -1 Steee 11 a a d hat," in top r b the phrase nevertijmad "IAt -ls a ahnle manese prusued Johh1fM't dreamo, he ppnsthan~ your ~ $St6fht dl' are, I 'y An,iore. Oh, Mr. cant'tlf'aa''ustoryr She would aqd avelsIon. ~ oadayerous, heir fr om usa i. Tendohtlsofaooge pa 1 h'fr tuously. "You will go down with me this very day. All the way to the sea-shore John's face were to look of one who had resolved to storm a deadly breach, but who did not hope to survive the attempt. Even the ocean, when it confronted them, wore a threatening look. Upon the horizon a pile of. clouds formed a back ground wan and gloomy, a great black mist lay in the zenith, and a dense red va por almost touched the water. "A very nasty sea," said Mr. Steele. John snuffed it in, his eyes dilating, and his head high in the sea-scented air. A tramp on the hard, wet sand, and like a metc r a long black horse shot by, disap pearing in the mist, leaving for John the memory of a charming head, crowned with blonde curling hair, two kind eyes bent upon his own, and a white waving hand extended in salutation. "John," said Mr. Steele, "did you see the face of that man ? I count upon your saving Laura. Did yon see his thin, cruel lips, and treacherous eyes?" "I ouily saw Laura, sir," said John, almply. Later on Mr. Archibald Steele and his plump, pretty wife were alone together in their front parlor. Her dimpled hand lay loving in his, and her shapely head, fresh from the hands of the coiffeur, all unrun pled by the audacious hands of mortal,' peeped in at the door. Laura was pale; her little white hands were clasped together, and her musical voice trembled. "Oh, papa, mamma, come directly I Mr. Stuyvesant ventured too far, and and-" "Was drowned?" said Mr. Steele, with a qu.ee combination in his voice of pity and relief. "No, no; how can you suppose so dread ful a thing; le was rescued, but is very weak and ill. He has asked for me, and may I go? Will you not come with me, mauta? Oh, do, I beg of you. Can't she, papa?" Her blue eyes filled with tears; her little feet seemed wanting to fly through the cor ridors. "Certainly not," said Mr. Steele; "let him wait till he is able to come to you or me. Either the man is drowned or he isn't. Because he was imbecile enough to risk his life is no reason for your being the talk of the hotel." Laura raised her eyes proudly. "No danger of that, papa; and besides, every one is occupied now with the one that rescued him." "And what madman was that?" said poor Mr. Steele, who could not recconcile himself to the present condition of affairs. "I don't know-a stranger, I believe. I was so Interested In Mr. Stuyvesant I forgot to ask." "Bahl" said Mr. Steele, getting upon his feet and walking to the door. "I'll go and find out' all "about it. Do you stay here till I return." Before ha had gone far. Mr Rtle eard from the excited guests several differont versions of the affair; but one and all agreed that the rescuer could be nothing less than a champion swimmer. "A regular water-dog I" said one gentle man to Mr. Steele; and as the merchant had, heard this epithet but once before lit his life, and that on an occaclon of vital in terst to himself, he sought out the hero of the houf, and found, to his unbounded as tonishment, it was John Waters himself I le was quite enveloped in the flounces and furbelows of pretty and sympathetic wo men, who insisted upon. knowing every half-second if he was sure he felt strong and well, and how in the world could he buffet those dreadful waves in that grand, heroic way, and how did he manage to drag poor Mr. Stuyvesent In to the shore ? Jolih, like any other hero of the hour, enjoyed his adulation, but looked anxious ly at Mr. Steele when he approached. "Hum," growled that worthy merchant, "a pretty fellow, you, to interfere with other people's plans. Hlow do you know he wanted to be rescued?" "'Ie appeared anxious that way, sir," said John. "He wrapped himself v.13mit me like a devil-fish. I thought at o.n' us we'd both go dow:n N'g-t There ought to be a school for teaching Vnople how to be saved. It's the easiest thing in the world ; the water itself is an accessory, if you manage It ight." ."Oh, do tell us how, Mr. Watei's, please," chorused the pretty and sympathetic wo men ; and as John began his lesson Mr. Steele slipped away. "Oh, papa" began Laura, "how is Mr. Stuyvesant?9 "I don't know-I didn't ask," he replied; "I was interested in the fellow that dragged him ashore. He's an old friend of ours. The way we made his acquaintance was on such an occasion ; he saved a lady from drowvning." "Why, papa," said Laura, "lhe must be a splendid fellow." "Magnimdcent I" said M:: -Steele. "You see, we had traveled over- considerable of the world together, your7 bother and I while you were yet a baby V.and we founA it rather. odd dne morning to discover that, having crossed the ocean and $ho Alps, loi tered in the Highlands, traveled thence down th9:MississippiV'alley,3 across the American desert to California, and back again by another route, your mother had never been up the East river as far as Mor risania. -It seemed so qbsund to have tieter mided upon it at once. The nidrning was wet, but we didn't mind It. Your mother looked pre tie,r in a waterproof and rubbers, with a sho El-hat ted down under her chin, than most women would In a ball dross. lyhe,wqen't a bit afraid of rpin or mud. She was a littletoo reckless; for, getting ashore to see the institution for vagrant boys, her foot all d,doff the plank, andi she disap Mr/8tdel stopped a- in(nute ; his voice faltered ; te.plum,p little hand of his wife~ sllppoditvto )dsoatn; ho clutched it and went on again. ' "One minute I saw lier As neat and tri "Gone 1" cried Laura ; ,"gone whefe#Z "Into the water, hlid--int, the hunr green waves thit btrg up to take her aay from the fonde* hart in the universe; en Meuvery eMh gtiere foA aign Oda9 ritlte island you wouldihave lost us' bth,. my' dear ; for I made an agonized plunge after hot, thou~ like a Lummet 'dt l e but an ofRiia other s'do of the boat, and the oficer cried out, "He's a regular water-dog, that John ny Waters I" and these were the very words a gu st here used in relation to John rl a minute or so ago." ial "John I" cried poor bewildered Laura. p "our John? Manma? Was John the boy? s And is it John, our John, that saved poor I Mr. Stuyvesant?" "The very same darling John, our John; 01 he is always on hand when there is any 1 trouble or danger." ) "Oh, mamma! mamma I" cried Laura, t forgetting all the years that had passed I since the accident, and crumbling both the et coiffeured heads in the most reckless man- bi ne,. "Papa," she then said, "we must go and 94 find John; I want to tell him how much- c I-" st "Yes, dear," said Mr. Archibald Steele; hl and all the way through the corridor and t1: into the parlors of the hotel, with his o plump and pretty wife on one arm and his w beautiful daughter on the other, he sailed. i But John was still surrounted by the pretty and sympathetic women, who had cruelly deserted the blue-blooded descend- 1l ant of the old Dutch governor, lying in his tt1 most graceful and languid of attitudes on a i neighboring lounge-the descendant,not the se Governor-and had flocked, one and all, d( to the handsome and heroic founder of the new school for teaching people the way to be rescued from drowning. at These charming cr a' ures spend so much C( of their time at the sea-shore, and it was pN nice to be wise. M John was almost hidden in flounces and in laces; but when his eyes met Laura's he ti, plunged out of those costly billows with his usual ease and trepidity. There was a something in Laura's eyes that had never ti seen there before; a tempting languor; a bewitching shyness; a bewildering splendor ed that steeped his soul in a mad sweet hope. bi Laura stopped one mo.nent to whisper to her mamma, and John gasped out to Mr. Steele: m "If I dared-if I only dared to tell her at 01 "I have told her myself 1" said the mer- Se chant. at "That was I a pauper without home or ra friends?" "I told the story in my own way, John," continued Mr. Steele, "and I flatter myself a I told It successfully; do not spoil It if you s please. I have managed the past and the th present; do you look out for the future, t1i John." And John did. Laura walk through the parlor that night, envied of 'ill the pretty and sympathetic women and brave and ap preciaivte men that congregated there. an a Curious Coins. OS London appears to be a rich hunting dc ground for persons of numismatic i tastes. A private collector has recent- ta ly added to his stores four curious ne coins, all discovereu wILa,,, Ou.e Paul's Cathedral. The first is a small th bronze seal, about the size of a shilling, ha representing the martyrdom of St. th Stephen, with the legend t "Eece, video, celos opertoe." It was discovered in the tri mud of the Thames, near Westminster an bridge, and is In excellent condition, yc the figures, and even the stones thrown at the martyr, being quite sharp and distinct, though it id clear, from a ref erence to A'phonse Chassant's "Paleo graphic des chartes." that the seal is of m the J3Sh or 14th century. It- Is cn- at jactured that It was the seal of a guild th or confraternit.y of St. S:ephen, proba. te bly meeting in St. btephen's Chapel at m Westminster. Next in order comes a ed leaden seal attached to a bull of Pope V. Boniface IX.; this was found near the of Cannon Street StatIon. The others, ti which are the most curiouis of all, are f two gold coins of All Ibn Josef', third di IIng of the Almoravi, one of the c3 Mlussulman dynasty iti Spain, who re-g alo;ned atOCordova In the 12th century.b The InscriptIon in Cuflo characters on CI each side may be rendered, "Non est di Eeus nisi Deus; Muhilmmed (est) i Apostolus Del; Princeps(Ameer) Mus- ~ elmorum, All Ibn Josef."~ Onm the re- kI 'verse Is "lmnam '(Chalif) A bdaillah, c Palace (Ameer) of the Faithful."~ a Round the edges of each runs thme l.egend. "in the paine of God ; thIs denar was struck at Almerias in the V year 525'' (dating from the HegIra). ' Tihe crescent on these coins is very clearly marked; and Is curious as proving that the crescent had been as-R sunmed as the MusPulman's symbol at long before the capture of Constanti-W nople by the Turks. These coins were offered as Chinese, and bought as pos-tI ni sibly Persian; and It was only where in cleaned and decIphered that their I.ull i value was discovered. Two Oda Pes. .at -- dl MorrIs Ash has a pet a sturdy young c( wilcat. HIe Is very tame, and between ti hiirn amnd Mr. Ash's big'dog a warms fr ndshlp exists, the two frequently ci p ying and rolling over one another | ith -theeir livellest good nature arnd >Joyment. The cat, however, is kept ni e of deference to f he prejudIee of elv- t~ Izto,at the end of a long chain. a Harry Fogg, of the People's Market, Is ~ the owner of a sttil more intere(ting P pet-a black eagle. The bird 'was ~ caught by a Plute Indian, about two n years ago, while yet a mere chicken. ~ Now he is a tremendous follow with a six foot spread of wing. He is kept in s the back yard, in a stout wooden cage. P The bird is a beautiful one,hls plumage * einag as smooth and shiny as new satin, P) pe.Je ree toward every body but hIs ti master, fdiag.hotn'he has a great regard St fe0dilg from lysJh lnd andI taking pleas.' n 1*ieIhhavidgis f4ajhers stroked and h hie hegd sorate 4.~ *s elitetpleasnro 3 is. to bathe, '9it. li k anutry, in a mamsK(tif l1AnditA w~ ch he sends el 11$ .hg in malidito6tQi a~~ wings. h throws him a iveQ#o N %\n4, A New Way of O4troti Huntitng. When I first went out to South ea, my great ambition was to sl i ostrich; but although they v lentiful enough where we were, ( emed very wild and shy and w< At come within shot. At last, e e morning, I came upon half a d< them feeding together in an o aln. Unluckily they were too fai r an easy shot from the bushes wi stood, and I knew that the nomei me out Into the open they we off. While I was wondering ho t at them, I spied a single osti ming up from the opposite side, opping now and then to look at in, I thought at first tiat he eir sentinel, and had seen me; i e came, and soon jained the i ho scarcely seemed to notice hin 1. I was just thinking of laying my t on the ground, and trying to ci within range, when, all at once, arest ostrich rolled over like a emingly dead. 'The next moni wn toppled another, and then a th lien the rest appeared to take fri1 id scu'rried away as fast as their uld cary them. In their flight t seed within easy range of me, b1 as too much aston!shed to lire. Ti g round again, however, I saw e one which had come up last il in the same place, and I was inking of trying to .et a shot at i, hen all In a moment, the bird van , and in its stead appeared the sh ick, shining body of a bushman I For a moment I really thought I td, or else in a dream; and ther uck me that perhaps this might .o of their hunting tricks I had he much about; so I stepped forw d gave a halloa. The man tur und, and I recognised a famous re hunter of our district, who id to have been -out 'with Dr. Livi )ne, and whom we used to call a ow as the nearest approach to his re name of Maheetu. "ialloa, Matthew I" cried I, "li u turned bird for once?" "It's the best way. baas" (mast swered, grinning. "If you wan tch ostriches, you must become trich yourself I" An'l then he showed mie how it no. He had fitted an ostrich skit shoulders, with the head still .hed, and a small rod thrust up ck to keep it straight; and now I in- th llmbs to in t look like tle le;g 49024-.. d gone In among the herd and e em one by one. It was my first experience of ok, though 1 saw it often afterwa d a pretty smart one it was. D u think so? Gambling iu Different Ages. If Horace is to be trusted, the ins in the time of Augustus un( od the art of loading dice as wel e accomplished blackleg of this n 3nth century civilization. It I Atter of history that Caligula conv his house Into a gambling hell, lh he fleeced the "young bloc the great Roman Empire'in in e sanme manner in which the yoi I nobility of Europe are fleeced y in the gamning halls of tihe var ntinental oities. The Chinese eat card-players. They have a ni r of different kindls of cards. In ing-tsze-tung, a Chinese encycli ii, It Is stated that dotted cards y vented in 1120 A. D. Ca, ds in Ci e dubbed "paper tickets," and lid in general use called Tseen-vq e-pae-"'a thousand times ten tI nd cards." Wherever gambling was introdi met immediately with the popula' ir. In England, In the time of I lihu, throwing the dice was one of incipal diversions of the pee arles II. called out to his favo achiester : "I'll bet my soul to art go on the game." "ir your mali til bet odds I will take them," co sponided the earl. As an' instant e deep hold which the gainblhig a has had upon the public minad, tl a story current that in Paris, e ie in tile year 1825. a man while I at a crowded gamlblinig table deli ely placed a pistol to his mouth scharged it, and his fellow-pla >ntinued the game withoutt inter n as the Pervanits cleared away attered brahi of the desperate (10, A still more remarkable sto: Id of a man named Shelton, a so w prize fighter, who staked firs oney on a game of cards, lost it, en wagered his clothes, which, so won by his opponent, who eded to strip his adversary and ropriate the property. -The hnai d Wretoh then put up all th it alned to him to dispose of-his gain was lie unfortunate, and' mpanlon, aided by himself, had iccoeded in hanging bind. to a bs st wheni the arrival of a watchy hO out him down, prevented iying his rash wager in full., In mrn, he threatened to chastise his irver for what he termed. hie ofil ses in pre?enting his pa$yink s~del ahoi'. dn6 f the oldest barone! pgland, having lost every.,ent 0 itune at faro, was obliged to dri age coach for the mnoans 'of li' lOd. At a certain trial in one of aglish courts of justice, in 1887, it ro'ed git lo'rd d% 4 N e of a hai tiob e of #oitin i194, did not long survive the ditgrace of ti Af- public disclosure of tils guilt, and afte oot his death Theodoro hook suggested it rere an epitaph : '"IIere lies England's pre hey iner baron, patiently awaiting the lau mild trump!'' said a young man to the witt irly Sheridan, "I know a man who cheata zen but I do not like to expose him; wha pelf' shall 1 do?" "Back him," was th otr quiet reply. Innumerable stories ar iere told of the Mississippl gamblers wh t I reaped such rich harvests in the "goo suld old times," before the iron horse ha, v to interfered so seriously with the rive ilh traille of this great valley. A good on and Is told by Joe Cowell in "Recollection out of the Stage.'' lie was sitting in th was cabin of a steau,boat watching a qule but game cf euchre, when he observed tha erd another spectator, standing behind on 1a of the players, was comunticating witi the opposite partner and informing hin self of the number of trumps held by hi cup opponent by laying on the table ii the trout of him, the same number of fin log. gers. This continued for some time cut the player thus ''posted"' winning al ird, the games. Finally the inforner placei lht, one fiuger on the table, and quick is , legs flash the beaten gambler chopppeat I hey oil with a bowle-knifo. "What do yoi it I mean ?-vou have cut off my finger,' rn- cried ''e wounded man. "Yes, and i hat I had had more trumps you would hav was lost more fingers," was the cool reply lust it has been discovered by those wih im, have taken the trouble to give the sub isli- Ject a careful stuly that there can bi ort, no fair play at gambling. At rouge t noir the play is so arranged that a cur was tain advantage of l, per cent must ac it crue to the bank against the player o be all the in-iney staked on one event ard And no amount of calculation or man ard agement can vary these oddsagainstth< ned gamester. Every gane indeed admit na- of cheating, and in almost all eases it 1: was practiced. Dice are so "secured" tha ng- a game of hazzard Is nothing iore no [at- less than robbery. Car is are marke na- shuffled, packed, pricked or skinned and "professionals" fre,quently ust ave cards with conclave or convex edge, s< that their success depends upon thi ur), delicacy of their sense of touch and the to steadiness or immobility of their coun an tenance. The European Plan. was Oil Recently a stranger, clad in a dustet at- and carrying a carpet-sadk, entered t the hotel on Delaware avenue. He marche( av- straight up to the counter, where th< ake amiable landlord stood picking bli ,"^ h, unn1 thep t>nrhsn3 lie set his. bat hot down the anti a an lora ab off and set it down with the pile o the other bagp age in the rear of the bar. rds, "Please register your name," said th )n't landlord, passing him a pen. "How much Is it, mister ?" "'lhat depends on what you get. We keep a hotel here on the Europeat Ro- plan." ler- 'I say, mister," said the countryman l as all in a tremble, "please aive me tha ne- bag, and I'll get right out and not sa+ a a a word." ert- The landlord gazed at him, but madi in no movement toward the bag. da" "Please, mister, give me my bag. .h There is nothing in it but a few shirts *th.. indeed there isn't. Here's the key. I') to- let you search It," continued thi ous stranger, trembling still more violently are TIhe landlord passed him [he bag, ani Ifm- as the stranger inatantly shot.for thi the door the.former exclaimed : pe- "WVeli, blame me if I ain't puzzled t< 'ere know what kind of a fool yon are." mia M. the stranger paused to hear ni the compliments, and he was a good half an- mile away before he took courage t< LOU- lean against an awning-post and mnut [er:' iced "Gr acious I Whata an escape I Keep fa- a hotel on the you rope in plan, doe Ing he? 1 suppose he wanted to rope mi the In and iperhaps kill me. Lord!I wha ple. wicked places these cities are. 1*11 g< rito, hiome immediately." And lhe kept hi or- word." isty ol ry He Met Her At The Fair. e rAt the Ch.idrens' Home fair, m-nice young man, sauntering around il meethe vicinity of the floral department eat- wvas suddenly accosted by a fair youn, rgirl, who held out apretty nosegay t be- him and said: and "Allow me to offer youi this buttori eshole bouquet sir," and she presented U-with bow itchinig grace. he "A thousand thanks," said the youn y ii man bowing quite low, and taking t y sflowers from her pretty fingers. of "Now who the deuce is this fal and Flora, that she shotld give me a bul vere ton hole bottquetvl" was-a question th r. young man asked himself, as he 'cor tu-the goranihum leaf, and the jasm ii re- "The, rose-that's for love," mused thm life. youn~g man as lie reluctantly turiled I his go, "but blessed if I can tell what th just heliotrope, the geranium and jasmii mp- stand for, but I'll finad out beforel a lec san if I have to ransack every book in thi 'his public library." re- "Fifteen cents,' -plehse," said thm pr-young ladly, calling gently after him, pro- The young man grewv white, red an ~ fspotted by turns, handed her ? dolla a i ,n9pte, and without waiting for ohang4 is rushed out on the sidewalk, and abu: ye a ted his head forty orffitm nel against the side of the building Whl ~the he called uipon all the geklth di was the blue empyre,am to 14ok ao~ p the ,the, oggonclet fool that eye' jive nIt? , tbeh world began, .; ? American Anchuvles and Chinese r Oysters. E h:ugene 0. Blackford, of Fulton Market ' New York, who found recently that white t bait may be caught in the neighborhood o V Now York, has just made another discoveri or revival. This Is, that the anchovy, thu t delightful fish which in the form of past or sauce is so familiar to epicures, may bi had without going to Europe for it. Mr Blackford's discovery was the result of in telligent observation. When "whitebait' 1 fishing was at its height here a few monthi I ago he noticcd that a great many of thi r fish brought to market were not of the gen uine whitebait type. lie carefully declinec to put these fish on the market, although, as he says, other dealers are not so conscien tious; and in order that the American work t might not be deceived, Mr. Blackford for t warded to I)r. Bean, of the Smithsoniar o Institute, and to Professor Fred. Mather, f well known pisciculturist, specimens of the alleged whitebait. Then It was found that these fish were nearly allied to the anchovici ' of the Mediterranean Sea, the cngraulu cn rasicholu8, the American fish being the - Viatus. The American fish have beer know for a long time in these waters ai "spearing," and when the question of whitebait came up, were sold largely foi those fish at 75 cents per pound. The, -ir< fonnd abundantly near Gravesend Bay, L, t I., and In the little Inlets and bays on the I Long Island coast. The whitebait, lr. Blackford salys, are the young of the her. f ring, while the "spearing" are spearing and nothing else. Within a week there la been no catch of these fish, the large catch of bluefish keeping them away. Formerly when they were caught they were throwni away as woithless, although the encyclope dias recommend them as anchovies. White t bait and spearin; s may be readily distinl. guished. The lat,ter are marked by a bright silver stripe, on"-sixteenth of an inch widt on the lateral line. The remainder of ti:( body Is semi-transparent, and through the skin may be seen the stomach and intestines. Whitebait has no mark along the lateral linc and is covered completely with fine silver scales. Whitebait are caught mostly oi Bay Ridge, L. I. Like so many peculiar things in the Celestial Empire, the system of breeding the Chinese oyster differs widely from I that pursued in Europe and America. In the southern parts of China "collectors" of bamboo are placed in the oyster beds, much after the same fashion as the elabor ate tiles and "hives" employed in France. Those oyster-catchers are, however, pre pared in a curious manner. The cans are - exposed for about two months to the rays of the sun, and then placed for a similar period in salt water, after which they are again dried for several days, the object be ing to preserve them from decay aw pre vent the twisting or warping of the bamboo. Notches are then cut in the canes, into which. empty oyster shells are fixed, like so many cups, and thus prepared they are driven into the seashore between high and low water mark. hosaf ta n er eon --Oy . I"_ . -...n...t a te ria and fall of the tide Is the greatest, so that the bivalves may be alternately covered by the flood and exposed to air on the ebb. There the young oysters thrive well and develop rapidly,and are quite ready for the market when they are two years old. A large trade is carried - on by ti , p.rsons who pursue the calling, and who . tav many thousands, of these collectors planted in favorable situations, and some successful breeders have been known to realize large fortunes. In China large quantities of the oysters are dried in. stead of being eaten in a fresh state. For that purpose they are taken from the shells, simply plunged into boiling water, and then removed at once, after which process they are exposed to the rays of the sun until every particle of- moisture has evaporated. in that state they will keep for a length of time, and are said to preserve all the deli. e acy of their flavor. The finest and fattest bivalves, bred and fed on the leaves and cuttings of the bamboo, are selected for preparation by that method, those taken from the natural beds being inferior in quality, and not sufficiently p)lumip to stand the operation. A Steam WeanItng. Recently the eastward bound train da.3w up to thme little station of Rich mond, on the Stonington (Con.) Ril road, and a man of' some sevent,y win. ters and a maiden of some twemfty-tive sum mers stepped to the platform. Rev, Mr. -.-was In waiting wIth his car riage to take the couple to his residlenci whore tihe ceremony, was to be per. formed which should make them mar and wire. But instead of the youthful pair entering tile carriage the bride groom-expectant hurriedly i nquiirem when the next westward bound trair was due. On being told that only fivi mInutes Would elapse before that Im. portsnt event, he ejaculated, "I am in Shurry I We must return by the neol train!i It's going to rain!i We uls -be married I" They entered the hum. Sble waiting room of the depot, there t< take upon themselves the bonds tha none but God ein put asunder. TIm4 3moved slowly, but they moved exceed r Ing sure. Considerable of the lhalte~ time was consumed in filling out the cert,ileate, &o., until the statIon agen esuggested that the time was "only twn -minutes now." Just then the West * ward bound train rounded the cnrve e approachlng the station just as if theri enerwere such things In all the orke 0 -as weddings and perplexed y'out anc Smaidens. .But the reverend sort vlt o e H ymen was equal to the ocession amt P brought the aff air to a speedy oris a follows: "JoIn hand.. Ton take thIS unad t~ d. "a t $alt this eta to lo gu prwife?ts" d ifl . nSoeslvOri MQiIaradingled uneiril and the conddt*oialled "All Aboatd 1i in 4 o ol i NEWS IN BitEF. -There is not an Idle furnace in the Lebanon or Lehigh Valleys, Pa. -Foreign dolls alone paid Uncle Sam $110,000 in duties In 1877. -Gov. Robinson, of New York, Is 81, t and the oldest Governor In the land. -A Bristol It. 1. man has made 100 pairs of rubber boots in 100 hours. -Atlanta, Ga., has fifty-eight tele phonic exchanges. -The area of Pennsylvania is about 43,000 square millee. -fi'Ifty different species of tobacco are described by botanists. -The International Exhibition in Mexico in 1880 io likely to be given up. -The banks of York, Pa., have re solved to neither take nor pay trade -The New Haven, Conn., public school teachers are to have their salar les reduced. -During the twelve months ending the flrst of last March, Chicago packed nearly 5,000,000 hogs, -A larger quantity of tobacco will he cultivated in Cumberland county, 'a., this year than ever before. -lit the Mississippi penitentiary there are over 200 cottvicts who are Im prisonod for life. -h'le principal of the Titusville, Pa., schbols has been arrested for cruelly beating a pupil. -'he tomb of Napoleot iI, is cover ed with fresh flowers every day by or der of Euge:,ie. -It costs, so says a current iteq the farmers of the United States $20,000,000 annually to do their plowing. -The Jefferson Medical College, Phiiadelnhia, has sent out upon the land 7,205 doctors. -The population of Spain Is now es itated at about 17,0s0,000, an increase of nearly one million since 1800. --Tho Five Cent Savings Bank of Lowell, Mass., has been closed by the lank Commissioner. -Captain Paul Boynton is going to swlin tile Connecticut River from Itart ford to Sayhrook. -Mr. 11. 1). Parker, of the Parker House, Boston, Mass., is worth 2,500, 000. -Mora snow on Mount Washington the past winter than for forty years be fore. -Each day in April the pipe lines took 50 883 barrels of oil frot the wells in the Venango region. -Seventy vessels from five to seven ty tons burthen, with 350 men, are now engaged in the Key West sponge trade. -A Nebraska man, with the aid of sixteen maen, has planted 52,000 trees on his claim in eight days, tals spring. -A farmer on. the shores of Lake Ontario has had nine acres washed away in twenty years. lie is evident ly losing ground. nia EksutfoI Illti'ioi'fothd/0 Foo and a najority of. 0,600 for the New ConNtitutton. -Enough cloth can be woven in Massachusetts in sixty days to sitpply all the people in the United States with clthliug. -The yield of '-etroleunm in the United States last year was 616,007,004 gallons. Th,e qaatity exported was valued at $40.574,074. -William Jay, a lad of Penn town ship, Chester county, Pia.,daed recently from lockjaw. He stuck a thorn Into hla foot and the wound festered. -Colonel King, a Texas cattle man, has a fence seventy-five miles long, en closing about 337 square miles, on which range 110,000 oeasts. -Among tihe twenty-three new con verts wilich BIshop Whlpple recenthy uiontlirmedu at St. Paul, Min, sore t -velvo Indians. -1ime Ho-inaess the Pope has con ferred the Grand Cress of the Orderof St,. Gregory the Great on Mr.baiel l'homas Murphy, of Caliifor.ta. -Wiliit.m Gale, of Cardifr, has just comnpleteid, at Bradfoa-d,- Englanm, the unexpected feat of. walking 2,500 miles In 1000 consecutIve hours. -,Mr. William B. Cushin)g, of Matta poisett, lie,, has dug his , grave, .poard ed it up inside, covered it up ini good shape, and is only waiting for the 11inal dlssolut,ton of all things. -Amiong the Seminaole Indians there is a tradition that Florida was once in hiabited by a hlfi-olvilized race, who were artisans and great in wealtfihand wvar. -The flowers used for decorating Queen Victoria's apartments arg the liritish Embassy, in Paris, on ,the 00 easlons of her two recent visits there, cost $J000.. ''' -There are* 50,000,000 acres of land in California fit for out ivatlon,.andl not over 5,000,000 are In actual use for that purpose, and not over' 8,000,000 are, en oAosed. --The salary of WhitelAw fh, of the New York THIbide,<1s$l$200. iluriburt, of tihe Worl4, roeeye $8i000 a year. Chaarles, A. 4han..Qf the 4iun, gets a salary of $12, -An Engisti company has lbeen formed with a capItal of'$1,250,000 to establish a lhte of steamers'.to /ut be tween Baltimore' and '.arrQw.-ind~Iur ness, for the tranUpprtacQof.att 4 -Tile land In ireland l i.u4Lted by 800,000' tenants, who - 0b~fan averag~e of thirty-tMo acres .tiI 'tore ar 6.00) haaidords. .o( wilogswcE,042 -Th'le largea~ latytI yhea rm I n1 the'*ioba is 'ad, jtp r,din f arm, nottffkt theiWo, Dakota.m It, embriac4aesonfe 4O0O oi e du ig.A WAt ie fotty poarlit*o