The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, June 29, 1878, Image 1
'1''L-WEEKLy Y.ISBO , S. C.. SAT RI)iy, JUNE 29, 1878. (VOL. 2. NO, 64
N ElW ADVJEILSl EN''S.
REVOLVER L', ( . evetij
30X Cartrid es. Addre-ss J. 3BROWN & SON,
186 and 188, Wood St., Pittsburg, Pennsylvanta.
toit C- rlgtte! an Cirenlars withlnewlst.yl es
IBE'UCI{D PilICES, andl mildh inrormantlon,
sent free. MASON & IIAMLIN Organ CO:t
'ANY, Boston, New York or Chicago.
$l75, Planos $17,
rocewooel c:ao% i;-ilil ontel'hree .string up
right 'lauo $!10. No risk See b^fore buying.
'I'hls offer only whore not intro1tce'd. War.
vanterl eight vears. Tralo p')tring in. A'gls
wanti(I !Vervwhere. Write for paper, free.
T1IOMAS BROS., Catskill, New York.
1ti N'S CAPCIN E.
auo a Ckthe best reedyilv or
" 1 an)" or painlftll
back, or waaknesi of ti - b tck over invente or
known, It soothes, it strettgtltns. It 11curs,
whore other porous plasters and all liniments
fall.
Each genuine DENSON'8 Capeino Plaster has
thn word Capcino cut through the plaster.
Take no other.
P A BuifuN (aert G A N
$1o0l0 o1ly $125. Sip''l) G ra nl Squa'e Pla no;,
price $1,lO1) only $15. Elegant upright, i':-nos,
rice $81) only $155. New style upltight P at'i(.
t);ll.5o, Orgatns, $:3. Org ins 12 stops ;72 1.
nareh Oran.ts li stors l r1e $3v+ only si1.
Elegant, $.175 311rror Top 0 gans, only IeI.
Butyers, come and see ii at It -ie : If I am not
as represente<t. it. it. fare paid h ;ath ways anel
I'la no or Organ given free. irg. Iu; -trate<l
Newspaper wit.h inf Ifor- itilon ainitt cost,
of Pl'anoi anti Org a ns se t 1ree. 'lease ati
dress DANiE1, F. EATTY. Vashington, N. J.
FOR A CASE OF CATARI
That. SAND)FOltl)'S HAi)ICAL CURE
for Caltarrh wil t tot, inst aally relieve
$ 0antli.ipeetlily Cure. Rteferenee, lien ry
Wells, 1E1< , W\ell-i, I"argo &. Co.. Au
rora, N. '. Witn. H iwern, St. Lnuls.
Tl'otimionials att t reallse by mnal.
P lc(, wt h inpr-'r I 1ithlor, $I. S eId
ever'wilere. WEEKS . 'O'l'LIt,
Proprietor. li.ston. Mass.
PAIISON'S P'UItA'I'i'E PI1.i.5n irke new rich
bloa t, au -I will coinmplet l hntig 'tl/ 11ointi In
tino ntire svstemt in itbree lrtih .. Any per
son who will Iake one will .' eil night from
one to iwelve weeks may be re;tore<l to tmlt
hraltIt, if such a1 11 img be posil j! Sent lIt
mail for eight. lt er stamps. I. S. JOHNSON
& CO., l4tagor, Maine.
AGENTS WANTED FOI
G1E A pp T0,
A new work of Oreat Itorest' to every
1I,E tEAD)E1 and ST'UENT h ih Ilt.
Addiiress fur die'.ripive termtl andl cirettlalrS,
JILSON & P'IIl11J'., Jill.t r, No, su:
J3roadway, New York. Junec 1 -.I
FOR THE_CA1YPAIGN!
IAMPTON AND IOME RULE
The New and courior.
A LIVE AND FEARLESS
DEMOCR ATIC \E J'SPAI PER,
Largest Circulation n the City.
Largest. CirculaItion in ihn State.
Largest Circulation in the Cotton States.
ALL 1TlE NEWS AIIOIT' SOUTHI CAROLINA.
ALL 'i'l E N EWVR A1 l"l' TIiE SotTi I.
ALL TIlE NEWS FIROM EVEI(tvWiEItI.
Pure an (I UI'(Ilede(I Beic-c y0 1
UNION JU'LCE! i Q iTA L t T ra JI
lRecognizing the paramount interest felt in the
approah ng olh laiia vass hiy every
Democr'ab who hopes to see te great,
work oif t he Itedeiript ion of' theii State
mnade complet e arid permanent so
that the pe~ople may reap and
fttliy' nr oy' ithe fruit, of
their sacrifices,
T HE NEWS~ AND COUlI1IR will udiret
all its enerigies and resources to pre
senting from daiy to day, arid
from w<.ck to it cek. fuill rnd
interesting accounts of
thie progress of the
( AMPAI(GN.
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everybody during t,his exciting conltest. we
1av deesnehd to Offer' to Alall Subscribers
Reduced Eates for the Campaign :
TrilE NEWS AND COIJUltEIt, D<tily Edi.on,
6i months...............10
TIlE NEWS '5N0'C0'i1t'EIi;''' T1-'0i' 00kl
Edlition, II mont.hs.......... tt
IiE WEEK LY NEW, months.'..'.',.'..',...5
Subsceriptions will be received at these rates,
FOlt AAIL SURISCiIIBEiIS ONI/t, until M1ay
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Friends of the cause of honest home renla In
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our Campagn SubsciIption List, which outtg
:00 inclui(e eveylintelligenit voter in the State.
If IOJfD AN & D~ A WSON, Ptrontietors,
Afarcht au-t UtAit Li ElTON,. . U
J. Clenining,
BOOT AND SHOE MAKER,
WINN8BiOlO, 8. C.
Patent Metallic
STIFEN ERIS
PRLEVENT
Boots and Shoes
3'rom sunning over,
ad Ripping In the
marchI 26
Columbia Business Cards,
T'EADQUAlI't'ER for cheapest Gro
ceries and Hiardware in Columbia
to be found at the old reliable houso of
LOl ICK & LOWtLANCE.
IX'S, Portraits, Photographs, St(e
osoopes, Ac. All old pietuei's
copied. Art (lallery Building, 12.11 Main
Street, Colutntbia, 8. C Visitors are
cordilly ini vited to call and( exainohjj.
C IIA1LES E1LAS,formerly of Canldlen,
has iloved to Cobulbiit, an I optene(1
a large stock, of Dry Goods ind Not iols,
Boots, Shoes, ''runks and Valiscs. Satis
faction gualranteed.
T t'C('KGLIN('S GALIEIY--Opposite
-L llhe) Wheelor louse. Port.raits,
Photographs, Am1rotypes and Ferrotypes
tinished in the latest style of the ar"t
Old pltures copi(:d and oinlarged to any
size. W. A. RiL 'KIANG, Proprietor.
D E1l'KS & DAVIS, importers and
dealors in Watehes, Cloc ks..ewel y,
Silver aid Pin ted Ware, Ilio so Fi rn ish
ing Goods, &. N. 13. ---Watehcs and jew
oiry rep tired. Col'lumb)ia. S. ('. oct 27--y
T1JiE ClAI LES 'I'ON
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March 16-tf
SPRING, 187.
-0- -
E aro now receiving a splendid
hie of
SPRING GOODS,
150 pieces Prints,
14) '' Cambries,
10 " Cretones.
A fine lot of Wash Poplins, beautiful
line of white and figured Cuntennial
Strapes.
ALSO,
Bleached Iomos.9puns.5 Sursu4lckers, Cotton
D)iaper, Table Linen and Damnask,
aid the pre'Ottiest assort mieiit 'Tablo
Clothls anid D)oylies to ma.ntah
in the. muarac t, and mantiy
oilher goods which
pleaise call alindJ
HATS.
A full line of Straw, FIlt and Wool
Hats.
SHOES.
We have always taken a prido in our
Shoe de(part.ment. W'e' can nlow say that
we hav'e the most complete stock of
shocs ever brought to thiso market. '
GIVE US A CALL.
LADlD BROS.
EJLTHER I LEATHER I -
W EF have on hand a full stook of Sole,
Hiarness, Uppo-, Russet, lIip and
Calfskin Leather, which we wvil 8011 very
cheap.
HID)ES!I HIDE~S I
Hbighest market pieo paid for hides.
IBring them to us,
april '25 J. F. MeMASTE R & CO)
-Notice-inlaI Discharuge.
N~O'l'CE is given to all persons in
aywise interested in this the
istaite of Williams awk ins, dlecased, that
3. M.D1awkinas, as5 dmnihistrator of aid
istato, will apply to he J udge of Probateo'
itWinnsboro, O., a the 16th day of
rnly next, for a Anal isohargo.
jane 18-xim M 'DA WKINR.
VEGETINE
[s Rteommieneloi by all P hysi
ciants.
'.ti.tY STIEAM. Q('E.:Ns Co., LoNo ISL.\ND, N.Y.
.M it. II. it. STI'h ENS :
1eir Sir--1 like t Illt! Il"tir(. of wrt lin you
t sinl rl torll iale cIntrerilig 'egeti pii
l:irii b)' yoll. I laie been a sulter(r with ill.
)vsIlp.i.l: for IVer 4 'orty years. andllhve h l;luI
I, c'brotik 1Dihu" o' for over six 1101li ,
sitl have trI 4,'d Ili;"rt I Ihv r t in ; was givett lip
li le, 11 nl1 i,il nO1, exl)t4 p t to live Ii In daY ly Io
lay, l;iitu o lt- :l1n coulde touiich A ily ase
5;aw y'our \i't cino recrnltendc to ontro
) le' s h.l I I ic l ohirlce d lis ii, ne I o In
lu O0111 u); so, iil tit nI ow a wlI ofnan
,,It, restoredl to u'rlfu't hltl t. All whlo are,
11lhot~ d w-ith Ihits terrible <Ilsease, I wouldi
billy reconllmewl to t.ry It for Ite belit of
helir han h, and IL iS excelleot, a3 I blood
irliter.
By Dlr. T. I. FUlt lIES, M. D., for
31115. W M. 11. F'OR H ES,
V'U EI IN E.-Whie i t he blood beeoeil life
0sS a'tl stn'nt, Oither from oiaige of
re.t1hitri or elil itt , W\.Lit. of exorl'is('. irrttgular
Hoet, or froun any' (It hr e;tu;, the V't";olnt' will
'(' t ho blIo,il, ("arry oilT til lt lt 1itr ht11utrS,
'Ic.tn'e the slouvn-t;ll, rt',illat, I IIh bowvtl.:, and
1111)rL a talrit of vi .or I - tIe whlole hA ly
Foi' Ciicer' 1:111i1 (;nt;evl>us
''IIE W)C"'TcOlt'S CEltTI F'1CA'I'E. l1:lA) I'.
Aslli.:Y. W \silt ( N 'roN .''I.. ILL., .Jan. 1-1, 1';.
I1. It 1 r-' vr:S.:. 1-:;;. :
1)oar iiir-''hisI s to cerlify hal, 1 111d 1III11
tll.'eri'l .,',: ;1 I e, t%l ; iletr ~ I In. 1'ight
.".---w lryl rilpicly, anid all lilylI
riU i sl ias : i 4 ) 1n c Il ) Ii,i div. W'hoe I lit trI
( y ur ueiH 0. V m u '.recoltin :uel,hti for
't.tk'i. .l i i . . 111. st s.i l l b i 1 i't(I
o ,k' s :1 ,1- '1 tn *u f b' lln i o'(i t iI r : may ht;alih a ll u lhltts1) t tull ,I he
l 11ut: n e tr whith1 It t x,:rle l, an' !in a
innt hn It I maiilt( ' I t'utnulen+',' tI hle
theC of h Vegullin, thin r came Out
tn;,ht baIaly.
('A\il;ll" I):1-OIt1(EST'I.
I c('triliy t1a I and peron:lly' , qu ntl
!11 .\l- 1)::or'',t, ancl eontilr her u;ne of
)t'r veory boit womient.
1)E. S,II. H1 .1 .I W its.
Ait.. IsIt .1Sls or mih Li,.oo>._.1 f Vegiet 1,,,'.twl;l
'( 'ii p:II1i. t rie , jpirly, It.ll (1r' t
'114,r ;t i'. tihe 1) 111111, to , iet1.
hltill aitIr I ryvIng:; tdlfeirent, 1 Y1s 1j .n5, l+tanny
,'uil . i tT;, ilering; for ('lel:;l. is inot, ronclu
1rc 1: (to, 11 you n ire suflot er, ,Nonl enn hi
"trt"tl 1 WhVy Is titsnt,Iit, tr11et eforin.,ne
;rit I lie: '' I, works lit the 1l1(1 , I n ll te
-rhit :1ldi id irl. gI I 111n1 etilli entle41 iheIC
;Ir ll.outl t rlllr. 'he great source u1 I o
.nt' th1:1. (loo.; not ;ttt (I riotly (11,0 1 it, it,
mirify :idf renIhtntt,:, I;ms any Jtlst, clailn 111pult
)tlblj,' attt"n:t(111.
I IEegardi it as a Valuable
FG.\\ lLY MEIcINE,
ll.H . 1 . STEVENS:
(11111:t ST V N:u'r SIr-- I;ak' p)lrastnr" In sayin, that.1
1;\l' lv 1."oti the V'',,'1ine In MV fatlllly withI olr, 1: 10 1Ia ( lt i fs r r l(l,'
if r',ll'rk:1}ha' rnre ofle "l'l br I1. I rco.tt It
is ai valtlli,oh I'1un11:y li dtloile.
tily yo yr,
M.WV. W\1. 3li'IDO.N A1.1,,
hiov. Wml \iel) m11:v i w 'II known
hrl"ollghouI the I:lied Siate, tin ; ar initslr in
h 1i 41. E. (lItttrelh.
'I'll(CS1\NI)S Spa.tt:.-V'o!cllt I is neknol<le(1! l
nil re.'osutletd by phyl'silainns aill a1potuce
Iritsto the . t'st iurl1l-r anil olal os of
he bloodl yet tlcovrrc, ant) It)1. Iuikri s!):tk
u lts piu"ale whIo) ie len rellret, to healh.
THE M. D.'S HAVE IT
11h. Hll. H. STEVENS :
1lr Sir-I hav ie :01o1 Veoot'n for a long
till(, andi lintl 1t,gives n)u,i, excelleut satlistac
llun.
S. iH. D) PHIEST , M. ., D1111(1lst,
It11 nitu , Imd.
VEnGE TINE
---PRIEP:ARE' Y
HI R. STEVEN S,
vegetinde is old by all )ri gis!s.
junn 1-4wV
FRli, Ol.iv,MNE Ysir,PiOK . o
N)l.(4 alugantet,o Srilln rns.Cm
~.)e hiies r,hitm Pisino, Fured Piues,
oinga 1Coth,1' fotoindes Ldes f and
)rJe. J..M.EA EAYTY
ThvelcelGbraten "ay st"sand ks ardu
croe and io Sswod Nais, spely
BtJ . U ATY'S. T1ry Bkthe, alaniyou
-lors. Cevry boxkts ainted tnokgive
niisfaBct, ormoegy renured. Brooas,
Bred "tuCerallnge,")nard,___acon_
hbgariand oo Tve lws pries Tea,
Jrces,Cny,ia,Strh.Buig
Fi iNCHI HUS IcOO.' VULTURE.
Some Curious Facts About How the
Dainty is Grown and Sent ta 1Varket.i
[ Pr<nm the Limdon Garden. ]
The elicure who enjoys so much
croute auxi' chunPlf)i;n.oms dos not
dre.in of the amount of work
whieh has been gone through in
older to gratify his tastes. There
are in thu neigiborhood of Paris
from 250 to 300 mushroom growers,
who live under ground at a de >th
of from 60 feet to 100 feet be ow
the siiiface. This stjbterranoan
world is reached by shafts furnish
ed with an upright lwlder. .p and
down which the laborers a. e con
stantly passing. Jt is also down
these shafts that the manure for
the beds is thrown, and, when
spent, it is sent iu) again in buclkuts
by neais of at rope and pulley.
In soimo of the gn.leries the
laborers can work upright, but
there aro others which are barely
four feet high. In these latter the
laborer is obliged to work half
doubled or on his knees, pushing
his wheelbarrow full of soil or
uaniure beforo him in the same
posture. lie also has to look after
the beds and gather the mushrooms,
an1) in hand, and work his way
cleverly along the narrow paths
between the beds, many of which
are barely eight inches or ten
inches in width, without once
straightening hims1elf. WheN the
beds are made, trimmed and "soil
ed," the watering has to be regu
larly performned--no easy task when
it is remembered that every drop
o1 water has to be brought to the
foot of the shaft from above, and
then carried by hand along the
g,dleries, often to the dittanco of
t;O fect or 900 feet.
The life of the mushroom grower
is really a hard one. and the mush
room eater, while swallowing his
d-tinty productions, rarely gives hinm
suIiienltl credit for his efforts, It
is not all profit, either, for his em
ployer. First of all, he has to paty
a heavy rent for his quarry-from
S30 to 8125 per month--according
to its size. The cost of the manure
and its translport form a large item
of expenditure, and his crops very
often fail through one or other of
the causes detailed atb)vo. Luckily
for him the Parisian epicure is
exe(ssively fond of mushrooms. so
that, prufiting by this amiable
weaknces, the mushroom grower
often nmnages to bring up and
educate a large family, and yet be
able to lay son)ething by for old
age. We know one mushroom
gi ower who owns property in
Paris, but all his brethren are iiot
t3o fortunate.
The daily production of mush
room))s in and around Paris m:ty be
reckoned at 25,000 kilogrammes
(about 25 tons) which, at I franc
per kilogramrne, gives 25,000 francs,
or 85,000 at day, or close upon
$2,000,000 per annum. The whole
produce goes to the marltet, to the
preserved vegetable n)ai ufacturers,
or to the provinces. Formerly
muushroomns wvere sold in the
mar kets in sieves or small flamt
baskets. M. B3ourget of the Rue do
la Petite Truanderie, algent ant)r
YJIaufactu re of prese rvedl pro -
visions, was the jirst to intro'cinee
the system of selling them by
weight. H is firm uses oyer 200
tons of mushrooms per' annum,
either for p)reserving or son ding
into the country. Hius country
orders for fresh munshrooims often
reach as much! as half a ton per
day.
Growers ?mako special p.rrange
men ts wi th preserved vegetable
maunracturers at a price all round
of from about $10 to $14 per cwt.,
tihe contracts being for six months
or a year. In the markets they are
sold by auction, as they arrive.
Mushrooms are sent into the p,rov
inces in baskets. T1huey are care
fully packed in hty or straw, so as
to keep them from breaking or
chafing. The baskets are carried
in special vans, which tr'avel the
whole distance, so that there is no
need to disturb the baskets diuring
the journey..
A fewv figures will give an idea of
the importance of the nmushroom,.
growing trade of Paris and its
neighbcrhood. M. Gerard, a growe
or at Houjilles and the quarries 'near
St. Denis, emiploys nineteen horses
and l4fty )abores.. His daily ex
pe(nsos amount to $100. He has
over four miles run of mnushroom
beds in his different quarries. M.
Rlenaudot, of Mery-sur-Oiso, ocou
pies the most important mushrooii
quarries of this district. He re
ceives from Paris a van full of
manure every day, or about three
hundred tons per month. He has
a little over two iles run of beds,
and sendis 18 tons of mushrooms
to the Paris market every month.
We may also mention U. Poussart,
at Gouvieux, in Picardy, who em
ploys ton horses and thirty work,
men ; M. Monin, at Les dIouline
aux, ten horses and ten workmen;
Al. Brique, Paris, two horqos and
oight workmen ; M. Moutij, Paris,
ten horses and thirty workmen; M.
Victor Grillet, at Vitry, has two
horses and six workmen. He has
about six miles run of bods in his
three quarries. MM. Gardien, at
Vondome ; IBusso, at Saumur ;
Baloche, at Caen, and Dupuis, at
ille, produced large quantities for
tho supply of their own districts.
In ordor nQt to be troubled with
the details of the daily sales, the
larger mushroom growers make
oontraet for six months or a year
with one of the agents of the
mnarkets. The agont engages to
take the wl;ole Oro) at from $10 to
$12 per cwt., according to the
season, for tl;e prico of mushrooms
falls sensibly when tlt new year's
vegetablys begin to arrive in the
market. The mushroom grower,
on his side, guaranjteos a certain
minimum of production, and binds
h imself not to sell to other agents.
Thore are in Paris ffty
agents who have the monopoly of
this trade, who supply the green
grocers' shops and restaurants, the
stalls in the markets, the manu"
facturers of preserved vegetables,
and, to a certain extent, the
provinces.
'IM IcOSSER-ACKLRN BENSATION,
The latest scandal in high life is
the alleged indecent assault in s
Washington restaurant last week
of Congressman Acklon, of Louisi
ana, upon the beautiful sister-in
law of a Northprn Congressman
whose wife is herself a famous bean.
ty. Acklon ie the Domocrat who
displaced Darrell, 1 e is young
and landsome and a weloome mon
bar of the iarst society of the nation.
al capital. It is said that General
I ossor, an ex.Coufeclerate officer,
being in another apartnent of the
same restaurant, heard the outcries
of the lady who was in - oogzpany
with Acklen, and knocking it the
door, which he found fastened, and
being refused admittance he broke
the door down seized the assailan;
whom he found lushed with wine,
and knooked hin nearly senseless
against the wall, This is the state
iment against the Iouisiana Con-,
grossn )an. 4 New Orleans dis
patch of the 24th says that he has
nade the following statenent ;
"The story that General Rosser
assaulted the in Welcker's restaur,
ant because of an offered indignity
to a lady is infanously false, and I
cannot believe the story ever ema4
nated from hii. I left Washington
on Thursday eveling, 20th inst,
The elandor was published in the
Washington Vveyin9 Mtar on Fri
iday, the g1st instant, and did not
come to my knoiyledge Until the
night of the 28d. Neiong pnaware of
General Ilosser's whereabouts, I
promptly tolographeod to various
points to sqcuro lhis refutation of
this assault, 4s yet I have failed
to reach him, bit an explicit denial
has been made by competent par
ties in Washington. No effort will
be spared to make this matter right,
and, if necessary, I shall return at
once to Washington for that pur
pose,"
General Rosser's denial that he
had given any report of the circum
stance alluded to to any newspaper,
has appeared in the associated pres
dispatches.
RzE L I E 5 TO CoRREsPolj3SNT.--,
Anxious Mother-A three-inch in -
cision in the skull with a broad-are
is thme best means we aan recom
mend for breaking yon boy of the
habit of visiting opium dens,
Preacher-If the peacon bunched
you for throes when he held only
two pairs, thus oamging him to
lose the pot, half of the amount
should haye be dpducted from his
sharo when you camie to divide at
$4 end of thegarue. It is hard to
stocJc a straight #ush, and it would
probably g;ake you a year's close
practic0 to Jearn to do it skillfully.
It is safer and easier to palm that
kind of a hand or raise it from your
lap.--,useprora (Nov.) imnee.
Zealsus nyon are ever displaying
to yrou the streogth of their belief,
while judicious men are showing
you the grounds of it.
Carter flarris made a spesoh to
the Washington workingen the
other evening, in the eQUrSe of
which ho said that the bloo(1in Joh.
Shermans veins igas thi end bits
sethe juice Qf a wj~~d turti.