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T1lR-WEEKL Y EDITION.} WINNSBORO, S. C., SAT UR1DA Y, APR I L 27, 1.878. {VOL.NO37 NElW Al)VEltTsli$EliE'NI S. T1{lT (Q i 1etail prirn $!in on ly $260. S .l J1. P'arlor lrg:uis, W9.1ri1n N J11-- $:375 only $i'. Paper free. i. F. iATT''Y, W\as Ington, N. J. h J ot Revolvtr l lI lox Unartridges. \I(irey, .J. lIItOWN & SON, 136 and 138, Woo(1 St., Pittsburg, Peinsylvaiia. N- 11I.he, lolnors it. lilt - 116 1 i ] 1. 1 W'ut-', E':h itbiti ons. L:14. t e;l ( 11 IlIgu1? I WI (trett'itr : wit h nlow si vtes, II) U f/e 1) I'I{il'INa, aIIn I 'l Ielor i tionl * sent. free. M.\SON & Ii \ .I LIN Organ (00:.1. 1ANY, 11Jiton1, New York or Chit'ago. FOR A CASE OF CATARRI $ Th'nt" SAND FOltly'S I.I)ICAL Cl'1t for Catarrh Will not Iustlall it"V ilvr3 andc speerill 13' 1re. lIefers'mee, lln r3 Well.. Ev,I , Well. 1:argo & Co., Aui. rnra. N. Y.;W nt. 11)%Vwen1. St. Loul;. $ 5 u T Iilinol|tl a l Ir1 I:)ttisr by )it:t. Pri1-1-4. itth impr v.r d anhaler..g1. S"I,ll tverltwre. WEEKS & I'OTTR'l Proprietors, Boston, Mlass. iANOS^x" ORGANS (AN l tiIPA O 1{"IIII(:IrI 1+1') loizu,o OiW pire.enl t ovk of .'E n New aIta SI'anII: I lan In;lrlan:I?s .:, ilve fi .e- t S maker. lNi +rr.i li, A l a(Ir :t IItI '. S it -: 1 :i' i l O f li. I T'ION lork t l. ' soe i i of i'' t ' i tn :\(:I ' WANTi'1:i) lor W.TER; i ' ller .Lil. ti 1 IANS an'l I'lNOS I'iustrac:li(t(1 U. nu i i 1'i 111011. IlOl:t('E11 WATI'lS .C iINS. 3lunu:a ftrer's ilh 11' lers. I-i ni t 1.1.hSt .1. N4v York. A1, : -o :Il A\;nt, for SiIONIN(;E"it Gelebratedl Peatul o ugans. Forcea1e aliLf Ilons ( f BENStIN'S Ca ine 1'oiu I'la,ter ' the Inarket. Some1 Of' Iiheln conlaln rlanigerou: nllnrral polsons. Each g e: ttline leilon's Cap clne P'last er has l.he w1orI Uiapinh Ct,t througli It. Trakc no o her. IlENS,ON'S C:tpin POoroill Ilster was eit 1'11nt t 1 i rver1+1 l i' Sl.lwl at-11 h of t he' 01r dIlnrry pl); a; oh.4 1'r . .11 t1 aITc,r11 quick rcll from+ pa11n. Prlrr. "!: ret"l S. Goulds Manufacturing Co. Mtanufncrs of all -i nFo i 1rc e a d L i f t T r C PUMFS -A .F' rr1aerna, We'lCE, . 'a t. I rota, Stumboutd, HA -O FIRE ADERNES, Hydraulio Rams, A A V AAN)IIALE S - 'OFor Chunrches, Schools, amd Plantations. Corn-Shellers Sinks etc. Pumlps n nll Materils for D)rivon WN a QU pecinity. iatou ation ,Imuratinent Oa:Ilohmin s frnished I1TM1n lpl ieV I INQUIRE FOR COULDS PMP$ t IroRY. S:NF.'yA F.u.. I;. N. 1 . WAREIIOUSEf,15 PAiu PLACE, NEW YORLK OzT. apltl i-r FOR Thi AIPArN! HAMPTON AND HOME RULE! T Q N ' m nd C UQA LIVE11, AND FEARLESS DEI:JOCRh'.ATI H'E Wl SPAPE IR Largest Cirenlation n the City . Largest C'irculation in the State. Largest Circulation in the Cottoit States. A LL'TIEIr NEWS AIIOI'TI SO"l'il CA ROLINA. ALl TIll NNEN AlSIIt: T'Il E0li *ll. A LL Tilli NEWS FROM. EVl.YWI'EI.2 Pureland Undefied DemocracyI UVIOII . JUSTICE: F.QUAI1 RIGHTI'S Itcrognizing t,he paramiount. lIt felt in te approaching polltleal canvl'.,si by every 1ork of the eemonea 1o t1he tat, a mldth com plet~ e11 ni't(1t iusi permanent. folilullvey iejo i 'th fui ufo ItO .heAN&IA sarllcesO, Poieo T HENE0W AND ORER wilKEdrc allit enrgsat enot estoapre setn rooayto y andhe ineeTng necunsn oer th 'porss off the 2~ Reducd Rats afo RipCapign t, TilE i' S A D OU IEl, aiy E iton Columbia Business Cards. JLEADQUARTERS for cheapest Giro _ cories and lIardware in Columbia to be found at the old reliable house of LOIICK & LOWRANCE. I_ IX'S, Portraits, Photographs, Store oscopes, &c. All old pictures copied. Art Gallery Building, 124 Main Street., Columbia, S. C. Visitors are cordially in vited to call and examine. ( 1IIARLES ELIAS,fornterly of Camden, J has moved to Colurnbia, an 1 opened a large stock, of 1)ry Goods and Notions, Boots, Shoes, Trunks and Valises. Satis faction guaranteed. 7 LCKIJNG'S GALLERY---Opposito -'b the Wheeler ltouee. Portraits, Pliotographs, Ambrotyvpes and Ferrotypes finished in the latest style of the art Old pictures copied and enlarged to any size. W. A. RE, JKLING, Proprietor. 1\IELRC KS & DAVIS, importers and D dealers in Watches, Clocks,Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware. house Fernisi inl Good-, &c. N. 11.--Watches and jew elry repaired. Col1ubia, S. C. oct 27-y SPIING HAS CO1E, -A ND Ncw Style Goods -HAVE TUSTA RR I VED, including, all tAe It)ovelties of the season, at the Winns b,oro Dry Goods, Fancy Goods and Millinery Bazaar. MRS. BOAG wishes to return her sin cere thanks to her friends and the public generally for tte past patronage, solici ting a continuance of the same. She will endeavor as heretofore and is determined to please the most fastidious. Millinorv and Fancy Goods Stock is complete, French Pattern Hats, trimmed ad untrirnuned,Straw Hats and Bonnets, Sun hats and Sailors, iibbons, Silks, Laces, Flowers, Feathers, Illusions, Neck Ties, Ruifling, Linen and Lace Setts, llandlkerchief., Corsets, Gloves, Buttons, &c., &c. Second lot of Spring Calicoes, also a nice lot of Dress Goods, Mohairs, Alpacas, Japanese Silks, Wash Popuins, and other nico Materials and Trimmings. Call and see, Ladies,for your selves. A large lot of Men's, Ladies' and Chlldren's Shoes, Gents' rnd Boys' Fur and Straw Hats, fine and courie. --o---. A choice lot of Family Groceries, Can dies, Cakes, Mackerel. Tobacco. Cigars, Kerosene Oil, Hardware, Woodenware, Tinware,- Crockery, &c. A quantity of Lumber for sale low for cash. march 80 J. O. BOAG. TILE CHARLESTON THE DEMOCRATIC DAILY NEWSPAPER P'TBLISHED IN CHIAIILESTrON. OffIcial Journ'lal of' the City. -TUE CHEAPEST DAILY NEWSPAPER~ PUBLISHI .D IN THlE SOUTH ATL~ANTTc STATES. ONE YEAR,I by Mail,..,,.., .,.,.,.,8 Six MONTS, ,,, , ,,, ,$j., TRI-WEEKLY, pci' Anrnumn,,,.,.,,4j: - -IRCULATES IN North and South Carolina, Georgia, Floridla andt A labamra. --o ----- PUBILISHIED BY THlE ------ A Demceratic paper owvned by the p)eo 1)10 andl published in their interest, The latest news by mail and telegraph frotu all quar ters of the Globe. ------ // SUJBSCIIIBE AT ONCE. -a March 16-tf PENCILS. A_lot of good soft CedIar Pencils, for sale at the D)ru g Store, at 25 cents por dlozen or two for ntye cents, -ALSO G*ANTZ'S Sea-Foam Yeast Powdorsat 35 cents per box, or three boxes for $1.00. I have for sale, Yorst Powder of my own, at.60 cents per lb, or S cents per ounce by the single ounce, march 9 W. L AnrKm . VEGETINE. FOR CHILLS, SHAKES, FEVER AND AGUE. - TA RBOlRO. N. U., 187 . Dit.. II. H. Tl v1:ss Dear sir :-i feel very 'grateflll for what your valuble medililne, Vegettlne,.hI:a; donw I ny fanily. I wish to express may thanks by in forning yout of Ihe wondier1fll Cmre of m son - also. to let you know that Veget ir' is the best Imediein I ever saw for Cliils, Shakes,. Fever and Ague. My son was sick with lleaslies lin IS11, whieh left. hliin with l1p-Jotint disea,e. My son sutlfered a great deal O pain, all of tile tlme ; the pain was so great that. li, (11(1 not i ing but cry. Tho doetors dhii uot. help lilm a prticle, he could not lift, hi 10 from the loor', he cotld not, move with tit, erui hes. I read, yotur advertisement, In the Louisvilla COirer-.fourg,.iI,, that. 1'egeth1 wt"s a great. Blood1 Pirllier and Iilood F i. I tried one bottle whIch was a (;reat beie t. ll., kept. on with the medleine, gradually u1taning. !lc has taken eighteen bottle.s fn all, andl he is compltey -restored to health, watiks wlthout crutches or cane- lie Is twenty years of age. I have a younger son, iflteen y('ais of age who is sihllji!et to Chills. Wheuiever lie feels one CO1itiif on, i' cines iI, tiakes a dos'. o vefe lite leaves no :ial elTee ti3On th' syst'iii like ilost of the iaediclnes rerommlion.led to, Chsils I t hecrtully re l:tnttuend Ve;;eline fut suelh coml I liuts. I tlhi it is ihe grVal.est nle:leinie iII tew rv td. it spret fully. M 11. J. W. LLOY . V'(i l I'INI.:.-When tlhe bloot leoivens life 1 ;' ai st:tgnanl, elllher fronu el -Ui.e of veat her or of elnate, wlant, of oxer("tse. i'rregI lar dIet., or from any other eau4e, the Vegel Iae will rene v i h blood, carry oft I he put rid h!unors, clanse the stoi I, reg.iulate It e bowels. anwl i:npart. a tone bf vlg)r to the whole botly. Vegetine FOlt DYSPEPSIA, NERVOUSNESS, And Geineral D)ebility. ]IEiNAILDS'ON, M?ASS., 1s75. We, the l1nder.;tgne+,, hI iviag ute'd v'egotine, take pleasure in recommending it. t1 all Ilo.;e troutbled with Ilumors cf any kind. 1)ys lepsia, Nervousness. or (eneral Debility, i tie ing i he Great llood I'rler. Sold by it. L. ('rowell It Sons, who sell mare of It, than all o her patent patent edlicine put (ogelher. M\ll:S. L. F. PE;it1C1\NS, M .I. hi. W. Cu'1-1', JOSEP'luitS SLA'lI. VE0ETINE Is the great, health restorer comnposed ('xeClisIvely of harks, roots aidl herbs It is very pleasant to take ; every child litkes it. NERVOUS HEADACHE And Rheumatism. CINCINNATI, 0., April1, ISTT. H. 11. Sri vENs, Esq. - Dear Sir-I have used your Vegetine for Ncr vots 11 'adache, and also for RthIkumiathmni, anal have found entire relief from both, anti take great. pleasure in retcommne.dl i,; It to 3ll who may be likewise afflleted. I'IFRED. A. (000), 118 Mii St., ('1lieinnat I. VE'i0ETINE has restored tihousanis to healtll who had been long and painftul sufferers. Vegetine. DRUGGISTS' TESTIMONY. MR. 11. 11. STKV's : Dear )r-We have been seilihg your reledy, t.he V'egt ine, for about three year:s, and lake pleasure in reconimendling It. to our clhsttomers, and in no instance where a blood putrilier would reach the case, has it. ever faIled to elTeet, a cure, to our knowledge. I1, certainly is the 9nur plur u:tra of renovators. ltespectftlly, E. M. 81H I'PHEltD & CO., Druggists, Mount. Vernon, 1ilInols. Is acknowledged by all classes of people to be the very best and most, r, liable bloo,l purl 1er In the world. VEGETINE -PREPARED BY H. R. STEVENS, BOSTON, MASS. Vegetinn is Sold by all Druggists. april 2-4w A NATIONAL STIANDARD. Webster's Unabridged. 8000 Engravings. 1840 Pages Qularto. 10,000 Words Cand( Meaning- not In ot,her DICTIONAltIES. Four Pages Colored Plates. A Whole Library in Itsel f'. invaluable in any F'ami iy, A'nd iil Hilly Schiool. Published by 0. & C. MElJIiIAM, Springflll Mas.sachunsetts. -WARIMLY INDOIl'SED BlY Biner'oft., P'reseot,t Notley, Gleorge lI. Marsh. Fitz-(Oreene Hlalieek, Johni (. WhittIer, N. P'. WIllis, Jlohni (4. Saxe, E(1lihirrI tt, DanIel Webster, Rltfus' Choatei, II. Corloridge, 8mart., Horace Miann, More than fifty College President.. And t.hec best Amneican anti Euriopean .Scholars. Contaitis one-flfth more n,atter than any other, the smaller type gIving muich more on a coitains 8000 Illistrationis, nearly three times as many as any other Dictionary. [ 1W' LOOK at tihe three plettlres of ai .911 P, on pag 1751,--these alone ilustrate the mean ing of more t.han 100 wore and terms far better' than they enn be deined in words.] More than 80,000 copIes have been placed In the puliic schools of t.he United States. itecommnendied by a.4 State Sunperintendlents of Schools, and more t,han 50 College Presidents. HI al abmit 10,000 wvordls anti mneaningst not In otheri DIet ionarles. Embodies about,100 years of lIterary labor. is geveral years later than and other large Dic tionary. The sale of Webster's"DIctionaries is 20 tImes a great as t,he sale of any other series of DIe t ionaries. "August 4 . M. The DIctionary uised in the Glovernmen( Printing 0o11e0 is *ebster'e Un abridged." Is it not rightly cl aimed that Webster i8 TIH8 NATIONALr6 AN'LDARD, AMONG TILE WI L) BEASTS. Tllt; A T.I i":1' T1 . LION ANI The only Don of Porforming Tiger3 In the V: rld--Mi,thod. of subjecting those 3oats to Control. [ I'rom iUMe .\-r ,t I 'ork un] A reporter ircently interviowed 'Mr. Still, the lion king of the Lou - don cireus, who gave tho follc,wing account of his experiences in taming the mhonarchs of the forest. -e said: "I was eng.ged in taking care of wild beasts in London for a man named Charies lice, a woll,known anlimal importer, when an otTer was Imade 10iC to go out; in the same calpacity with .Jil Meyer's circrS in Prance. Very shortly after I had become acuaintel with the animals there, John Cooper, who was per~ forming them, got pretty badly chewed up by a lion one night. He was carried off to a hospital, and I was asked if I would take his place. I didn't much like the job, for I had never boen in a cage before, but it was a chance for me to earn more than I had ben getting, and I didit feel like owning up that I was afraid. So I agreed to (1o it. I made up mny mind that the first time I wont in I would be caten, or at least crippled for life, in all human prob.ability, an.l I concluded I had better have it over with in privito than before an andience. With that idea I got into the cage with the fourh' lions, in the afternoon. Before they recovered from their astonishment at my imilildenle I w.t slashilg them11 arolnd with th whip, as I had seen Cooper doing, and had them hopping about lively, and too busy to think of going for me. That night I performed them in public, and continued to do so aboutthreo months, until Cooper got well enough to take his place again. Then I was sont to ai branch show to (1o the lion tamor business with a strange cage of four lions, and after a while 1 introduced also a pel'formallce with a cage of five hyenas anld two leopards. They didn't like cnel other at all. The hyenas, you see, belong to the dog kiml, and the leopalrds are a sort of cats, and ;; dog and cat never did agreo very well. The leopards were afratid of the hven:as, and used to l1y ariound it good deal. They w\erc too busy looking out for their own hides to think of troubling me. W1'heni 1 gut through, I used to sepiaite them oil. No deoent beast can got, along with a hyena, which is th. jilthiest, most vicious, contemp1)til)ie, (isglstir;g aimillal alive, and althouth it hai no claws to scratch with, it., jaws are just te'rors. Why, a hyena can bito oil' the cor'ner of' your hiandkerchiief just as cleanly as a pair of shears coulld snip it on', and1( it can crush a shin bone of a beef as easy as you "I cameo over here in 1871, and trained the four t.igr'esses .I nlow performt with. Thley' aro'( tihe most diangerous br'utos inl the wtor'ld, and I sups someiO day they will kill mue, but that is a fato e aV3tll have to look for, and if I keep) comnmandl over them wvell, it may be a good while befor'e they do. You can nieve'r trust ai tiger'. A lion miay' get fiendly with yeou, and it is not very likely t.o try to kill you, with out you1i miako himl angry or lhe is hunllgry anid wants to eat you. But a tiger kills instinctively, from a love of killing, a shleer' lust for blood. Fill a tiger up with all the meat it can hold, and it is. just as likely to spring on you andit r'ond you t,he next minute, as it w~ould( be if starving. "Of coIurso I hamve beon chewed up some. Every man in iy line of business has to make up his mind to that. See, bo0th my arms and hands are ripped and scarrrd. 'When I was with that branch show of Meyer's circus, in France, I was bitten three times in two months; pretty badly, too. It almost dis couraoged me. Once a lion bit my left arm through thle wrist- making that scar-tore four' deep gaehies iln my right armlf with his claws, scoredl some1 dleep furrowvs down my back, and in the fight tore everything off me except part of my trousers. The blood just poured from me, but I got a heavy iron) club passed in to me, and belted that lion until he was thoroughly whipped. When I got out 'I was so weak that I could hardly stand, but it was , the .,only way. Go out of a cage, after an animal has bitten you, without giving it an infernal licking, and you can never go in again without its trying to bite you. It will re member that it whipped you be fore. You must never let your nerve weaken, and take care that though they may muss your flesh pretty bad, you, don't give them a chance to crunch your bones. That may put you at their mercy, so keep them from taking hold. They don't bite until they sink their clows in, so look out to break loose quick, no matter how deep they clutch you. As for the smell of blood maddening them, I know there is a popular notion to that effect, but it is not true. I have had occasion enough to know, when it was my blood they smelled. Lions and tigers raised in captivity are more dangorous than those which are well broken when taken wild full grown. When the cub born in a cage grows up he will become impudent, saucy, aggres-. sive, and he is too familiar with men to be easily cowed. .But the wild boast never forgets when he has been once wlhipped, and though his instinct will still prompt him to attack, ho will have his doubts about the results of his getting into a fight. You may handle a young lion for years, and it will be as harmless as a Newfoundland dog, until suddenly, without any appar. cut reason, all its ferocity will be developcd. "W\hen you want to train lions, or tigers, or leopards, or hyonas, the preparatory steps in all cases are the same. You first get thom used to you from the outside of the cage, feeding and watering them, speaking to them and sometimos touching them through the bars when they are in such positions that they can not readily got hold of you. Then you go into the cago to sweep it out. Keep your bromn going-never let them got near enough to you to smell of you, or they will snatch you the instant after-and make them pass vou, driving them about with a whip. When you have them thor oughIly familiarized with your pres once you may begin their education. Some trainers in old times used to clip their claws and put muzzles on them, but I never did, and never Co sidered it any use, except, pe. - haps, in the case of a leopard that you are training to jump on your back. Whether you clip their claws or not, a tiger or a lion, especially the lion, has force enough in his arm to mash a man down almost as you would a fly. And it isn't right , for the animal noods his claws. They are his forks to hold his meat with when lo eats. As for the muzzle, he knows whether he has it on or not, just as well as you do, and the memory of it has no influence on him when it is not on. "You can't teach wild beats any great variety of tricks. You make them rear up in the corners of the cage, jump over your whip, through a hoop or balloon, or over you, or each other, and you sit down on them, and that about exhausta their capabilities for learning. To make them jump you hold a stick and drive them over it with your whip, holding it low at first and gradually raising it. If you want them to go through a hoop, hold it up, with a gate set in undler it so they can't go beneath, and wvhip them through. If you want an animal to rear up, it maLy be necessary to have a rope or chain dlropped through the roof of the cageand either swing about its neck or fastened to a collar, and wl.on you whip it and order it to standl up, have a couple of men above to haul up and muake it stand on its hind legs. After a few times the rope will not be necessary. See my sp)lendidl tigressos, how they standl up. T1hey were trained that way. You must always make them do the same thing in the same place .-that is, in the same corner or in the center of the cage. If you want Ito sit en a lion or tiger,1get the ani~ mal trained to remain quiet in one p)lace while you stroke it gently, at lirst with the whip, next with your hand, and finally y ou can press on it, and at last sit down on its haunches, but never coase to keep a sharp lookout upon it for the slightest sin f treachery. The old Van Amburgh feat of a man putting his head in a lion's mouth is safest done with a very docile old lion, well fed and toothless as possible, but it may be done-with some risk, of course -to a young brute if he is very good natured, and you work up to it by gradual familiarities about his headl, opening his mouth, and so on. With a tiger the .best, plant is to .let it alne. When w4 feed, ywu