The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, March 12, 1878, Image 2
giltg g1flus 3n1 mraMf.
WINNSBORO, S. C.
Tuesday, March 12, : 1878.
R. MEANS DAVIS, Editor,
JNO. S. REYNOLDS, Assoolate Editor.
THE LARGE AND harmonious meet
ing of the Democratic Club of this
township, on Friday night, was a
good omen of future harmony and
success.
Titz LEOISLATURE has no more im
portant matter before it than the
regulation of the phosphates. The
entire value of this interest is
estimated at fifty millions of dollars
or about half as much as the
property at present assessed in the
State. The revenue arising from
a phosphate royalty will go far
towards paying off the indebtedness
of the Stato. At present this re.
source is being badly neglected or
mismanaged.
DoEs NoT THE proposition to fund
the floating indebtedness of the State
conflict with the constitutional
amendment providing that the public
debt shall not be increased except
by a two-thirds vote of the people ?
It may be argued that the debt has
already been incurred and that the
Legislature is merely putting it in
shape. But under such an inter
pretation of the law, cannot the
mandates of the constitution be
always circunivented 1 It will be
only necessary at any time to make
appropriations in excess of the
amount collected by taxation, and
then to fund this floating indebted
ness afterwards. In this way the
bonded debt may be increased ad
infinitun without ever appealing to
the votes. We would be glad to
hear an opinion from some one
better informed than ourselves.
The Public Debt.
It is cause for congratulation
that the Legislature has effocted a
compromise on the question of the
public debt; the more especially as
t' debate was becoming very
heated, and considerable temper
was beginning to be evolved. The
compromise was offected not until
repeated conferences between com
mittees of the two wings had been
held. - The following are the terms
of the compromise:
I. That all the consols resting
upon vouchers reported upon by
the Bond Comnimission as valid be
recognized by this General Assem
bly as such, and a sufficient tax be
levied andl approp)riated for thme
payment of the interest coupons on
the same, falling due this fiscal
year.
II. All other consols resting upon
vouchers reported upon01 by the
Bond Commission "as not issred in
accordlance with lawv, and authoriz
od to be consolidated by the Act of
the 22d of December, 1873," and all
consols resting upon vouchers re
ported upon "as not having been|
issued in accordance with law," bei
referred to a special court, to con-'
sist of three of the circuit judges of.
the State) to be nominated by the'
Democratic caucus, and elected by
the General Assembly, to decide
upon the validity of each of the
several kinds of bonds enumerated
in said report under the above
classes.
III. That the attorney- general
be assisted on the part of the State
by two at.torneys, to be nominated
by the Democratic caucus and
elected by the General Assembly.
IV. That the floating indebted
ness, including the bills of the
Bank of the State and( the con
tingcnt liabilities of the State when
due, be funded in six per cent.
coupon bonds at the rate of fity
per contum of their face value, after
they have been examined by a com
mission to be elected by the General
Assembly and been reported upon
as valid claims against the State.
V. 'That no more consols be
issued under the Funding Act,
based on vouchors after the date of
the adoption of the constitution,
until the vouchers upon which they
are to rest are exammned by a comi
mission to b)e elected by the General
Assembly, and t,he same have ).aen
reported upon as valid by said com
From this it is not plain whether
the cobrt is to pas merely on the
question whether the Consolidation
Act is a binding contract; or
whether the court shall go further
and decide whether the original
bonds for which the console were
exchanged were legal. The former
is much the easier problem to solve.
Of course an appeal rests to the
State Supreme Court, and thence to
the Supreme Court of the United
States. The press of business
before the latter body will delay a
decision for two or three years ; and
in the mean time the vexed question
will be suffered to be dormant. We
are glad to be rid of it.
THE STATE LEGISLATURE.
FRIDAY, March 8, 1878.
SENATC.
The unfavorable report of the
judiciary committee on the bill to
amend the act regulating fees of
probate judges, clerks of courts, &c.,
approved March 9, 1874, was adopt
ed and the bill rejected.
The bill to limit the number of
trial justices in the several counties
passed a second reading, with
amendments, and notices of further
amendments on its third reading.
The bill to amend the act of 1872
providing for the appointment of an
inspector o f phosphates and to de
claro his duties was taken up. After
considerable discussion the bill was
passed, fixing the fees of the in
spector at such figuros as to make
the office worth abont $5,620 per
annum-that sum to include ex
pensos of analysis etc.
The bond question was taken up.
Senator Wylie, of Lancaster, made
a lenghy speech in favor of the
report of the Bond Commission.
Adjourned.
HousE OF REPREsENAT1vES.
A motion that the House meet
hereafter at 10 o'clock, a. m., was
adopted by a vote of 65 yens to 45
nays.
The committoo on ways and
means made an unfavorablo report
on the petition of the Most Wor
shipful Grand Lodge of Masons for
remission of taxes.
Mr. Muller, on behalf of the In
vestigating Committee, submitted
the 5th chapter of the history of
frauds, &c. The report was orderod
to be printed.
Mr. Reed, of Beaufort, prosented
a communication from W. J. Whip
per in reference to to the charges
made against him by the committee
on frauds. The letter was referred
to the spEcial committee on frauds.
The House then proceeded to
discuss the bond question. Messrs.
Dargan, of Darlington, and Rhett,
of Charloston, Rpoko in favor of the
Consolidation Act. Messrs. Wells,
Humbert, Robinson and Gantt,
colored Republicans, and Ferriter,
white Republican, spoke on the
same side. The House agreed to
take a vote on the question at 3
o'clock on Saturday, March 9.
A number of bills received a
second reading -amonig themi a bill
to amcndI the charter of the town of
Winnsboro, and a bill to create a
special license tax on traveling
salesmen doing business in places
other than their p)ermanent places of
business.
Adjourned.
SATUnnAY, March 9, 1878.
SENXATE.
The bill to regulate insurance in
5his State passed a second
Leading.
Mr. Bowen, from the committee
>f conference on the University bill,
:eported that the committee had
not been able to agree, andc asked
abat they be dis4charged and a com,
inittee of free conference appointed.
l'ho report was adopted.
The bill to regulate the election of
inayor and aldermen of Columbia
passed a third reading.
A message was received from the
Flouse agreeing to a committee of
free conference on the University
bill.
The bond question was taken up
mnd discussed.
The House attended in the Senate,
raid a number of bills were ratified.
Adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPREsENTATIvEs.
Several bills received a second
reading--among them a bill to pre
vent th~e sale of spirituous liquors
within one mnile of any church,
school house or college within the.
Stato, and a bill to provide for the
payment of the past due school
claIms of the county of Fairfield.
The bond question was then dis
cussed. Mr. Simonton moved that
a vote be taken on thme matter on
thme 12th inst. This motion was
adopted.
Adjourned,
Oswego has the champion som
nambulist in the per(lon of George
Peckhamn, who not long ago walked
twelveo miles to Fulton without
awaking, and who the otber morning
awoke to find himself fully dressed
and aboard the -Midland train
about to start for New York. lio
dreamed that he 'was going to Oali.
fornia, and was awakened by the
ja oftel.cmtv as itcopd
NEW$ OF TIHE DAY.
Governor Nichols has called an
extra session of the Louisiana Leg
islature.
A Paris journal estimates at fifty
thousand te number of American
visitors who will spend freely the
dollars of their daddies at the Paris
world's fair.
A Berlin dispatch says that the
Russian minister of finance will
send agents to the United States
to study the American system of
tobacco taxation.
Henry Ward Beecher was duly
installed chaplain of the ThirtOOUth
regiment of New York militia on
Friday night last. He appeared in
plain citizens' dress.
Mr. Mo rgan, who designed the
new silver dollar, has been in this
country but a short time. He came
from England, and was formerly
employed in the Royal Mint at
London.
Judge J. B. Kershaw, of South
Carolina, has accepted an invitation
to deliver the annual address before
the Virginia Division, Army of
Northern Virginia, at Richmond,
Va., October, 1878. His subject
will be "The First Maryland Cam
paign."
hvery editor of a paper in Madrid
has received the grand cross of
the Commandery of Isabella the
Catholic, and among other req
cipients of favor commemorative of
the royal marriago are a musical
critic, a painter, and a large body
of professors and inspectors of
schools.
In the Vanderbi't will case,
counsel for the contestants offered
as testimony of the Commodore's
unsound miid his statement that
numerous young ladies came in and
bought railroad stock of him for the I
purpose of getting his picture, as
the portrait engraved on the stock
certificates was a very good one. t
t
A little boy was convicted of
murder by his playfellows in a
mock trial in Madison, Ind., and i
sentenced to be banged. They put ,
a noose around his neck, threw the (
rope over the door, and hoisted a
him up. He was fast choking to
death when a woman stopped the .9
foolery ; but lie was so badly in, F
jured that lie soon died. F
Mrs. Abraham Lincoln, the widow j
of the late President Lincoln, is
living a secluded life in an interior
town in France, and declines to
return to America lest she may
again be placed in a lunatic asylum.
It is said in France she still in.
dulges, to a moderate extent, in her
propensity fd" buying things for
which she has no use, and filling
closets wvith articles wholly un--I
necessary.
Kate Claxton, the actress, who
was lately divorced from her hus- i
band, Dore Lyon, was married oni
Sunday before last to Charles Ste-~ <
venson, formerly a member of Wal
lack's Company, who was the cause
of her quarrel with her husband.
The ceremnory was performed by the J
Rev. E. C. Hongton, at "The little '
church around the corner," not
withstanding the recent stringent
canon of the General Convention of
the Episcopal . Church concerning c
the marriage of divorced persons.
The Anchor Line steamer "City
of Chester" was burned at Memphis r
on Friday. The boat and cargo <
wore a total loss. Only two per-- F
sons perished, the mail agent and a
colored barber. All the others
were taken off, or jumped overboard i
and wecre picked up. The boat had I
a cargo of three hundred tons of i
general. merchandise and a large i
number of mules and hogs, all of I
which were lost. About four o'clock F
the boilers exploded, jarring the C
whole city. The boat was valued at t
$40,000.
The difficulty in connection with
the keepership of the Erie county,
N. Y., penitentiary,which has created ~
a great amount of political excite
ment since February 1, culminated
by Samuel N. Bakocr, the Republican
nominee, taking forcible possession ~
on Friday afternoon. A battering ~
ram was imp)rovised outside and
the door forced. Baker then en-.
tered and demanded the papers, ~
Revolvers were presented but notc
used. Weston, the incumbent, and ]
his followers, were then forcibly I
ejected, and in the scrimmage two
of Weston's followers wore badly I
bruised and somewhat cut. Un.
usual excitement prevails, and It is
thought that further t uble may
ensue. Weston's exam' ation has
revealed gross mnismapn ement.
DEsPERtATE WITNEs s -In the
trial of Grove Kenne , at Lancas,
ter, Ky., recently, fo the inurder of.
his uncle, twenty- ght witnesses
testified for the def ce. Of these1
witnesses, one had led Av~e men, I
seven had killed eachi his man, onen
had killed a woman, I r are charged I
'with malicious shoo g, f9gur had'
had shooting scrape and three Qr'
four were.engaged ,tp1 fot .of
TuE PENETRATINO WINDS incident
[o this season of the year are a
ievere ordeal for the lungs, The
ieglect of a hard cough generally
eads to a weakness of the lungs,
which, not infrequently, results in
"onsumption.
ScHENCK's PULMoNIG SYRUP "will at
>nce relieve and loosen a tight
,ough and is such an agreeable
remedy that children will take it
6vithout being coaxed. A cold on
bhe lungs, if consumption is not
ilready developed, may be easily
nastered by the use of the Pulmonie
Syrup, together with Scheuck's
Handrake Pille to clear the sys tem
of the accumulated mucus.
In more serious cases, where the;
lisease has become deeply seated,
md the patient suffers from loss of
ippetite, weakness and emaciation,
3chenck's Sea Weed Tonic should
be used in connection with the.
tbove mentioned remedies, to stimu
late the appetite and bring the
:ligestive powers into healthy action
Ihereby sustaining the strength of
Ohe patient and enabling him to
7esist the progress of the disense
mntil the Palmonic Syrup may per
ormn its healing and cleansing
vork.
The use of these standard reme
lies according to the directions
vhich accompany them, cannot fail
;o produce most satisfactory re
,ults. A letter addressed to Dr.
3chneck Corner of Sixth and Arch
its., Philadelphia, asking advice,
vill promptly receive the Doctor's
)ersonal attention, free of charge.
Schenck's Medicines are for sale
)y all Druggists. *
WINKED AT DY A HonSE.-M-rs.
?mily Getman, of Macomb's Dam,
,greed to buy a horse of Wm. J.
Puller a dealer in Harlem, and left
ne hundred dollars with him on
ondition that she was to be
horoughly suited. For six months
Irs. Getman tried the mettle of a
core or more of Fuller's horses ;
hen, a few days ago, decided not
o buy and demanded the one
iundred dollars again. Fuller re
used to return the money, where
ipon Mrs. Getman brought a suit
gainst him in the Fordham Civil
,ourt, during the hearing of which
lie said that Fuller's horses would lie
[own in the road, kick up their heels
nd wink at her when she remnon
trated. Justice Flanagan took
ides with the plaintiff, and awarded
udgmnent in her behalf.-lew York
Iorld.
MARRIED UNDER A BUiNING RoF
-A local excitement and temporary
)anic were created in Wheeling,
Vest Va.. recently by the discovery
hat the roof of St. Alphonsus'
,atholic Church, one of the largest in
tate, was on fire. The morning
ervices were just over, and a
arge party had assembled to wit..
tess a marriage, when the smoke
vas seen issuing through the ceil
ng. The plucky bridal couple
old the priest to go on, and the
teremony was comp)leted. :Pieces
>f the ceiling began falling, and a
general stampede ensued, in which
everal persons were slightly in
ured. The fire wvas finaPy subdued
dith a loss of about $1,200.
A NEw POSTAL CAnD.-The com
nittee on postoffices and post-roads in
lie House has agreed to recommend
, bill p)roviding for the adoption of
he double..stamnp return postal card.
L'his card is of the same size as that
iow in use. The two upper corners
f the card have each a one-cent
tamp affixed.
A lady witness in a scandal ease
[eclined to answer a question. 'The
mwyer pressed her. "WVhy will you
ot answer ?" he asked, at last, in
I despair. "Because it is not fit to
ell decent people." "WVell, then,"
aid the attorney, with impenetrable
almness, "step up and whisper it
o the judge."
Senator Conkling started a news-.
aper in Utica three or four months
go with a mission. It is the
ounden duty of the organ to say
ditorially -at least once each
wenty--four hours that "if Hayes
ma elected president Packard was
looted governor." This duty is
erformed with singular fidelity.
King Alfonso iWireported to be so
~reat.ly in love with his wife that he
an't attend to the affairs of State.
:t's only four or five weeks since
hey were married, and she hasn't
~shed for a new dress yet. His
urn is coming.
A New Hampshire postmaster
vho refused to lick on a postage
tamp for an old lady learneod, when
t had been altered, that she had
eft him $10,000 in her will. His
ongue now hangs out to the public.
The drunkenest young man picked
ip in Washington for a year had
etters from twelve senators recomn
nending him as sober, steady and
naustrious.
Gilt-edged cards are Oonsdered
tora --tylish tows.r kmes..a.e.
The school population of Sher
man, Texas, has increased in two
years past from 360 to 1,476.
The State University of Missis
sippi is a free rinstitution, and its
catalogue of students has inereased
from 190 to 440' withia the last
twelve months.
Spurgeor asserts that Cain did
not kill his brother without more
provocation than any human being
could brook., Let's have the par
ticulars,
Avoid using those remedfes con
taining Opium, Morphia, etc.; bit
when the baby is sick use Dr. Bull's
Baby Syrup-perfectly safe and
always reliable. Price o6ly 20
cents a bottle.
Nero fiddling while Rome was
burning is nowhere alongside the
picture of a pantry with a little
boy in it stealing jam while the
father is up stairs lickiIrg his twin
brother for exactly the same offonse,
PATATAWE MDiciNEs. - Ayer's
Cherry Pectoral is a honeyed drop
of relief ; his Cathartic Pills glide
sugar shod over the palate ; and his
Sarsaparilla is a nectar that imparts
vigor to life, restores the health and
expels disease.- Waterford (P(a.)
A dvertier.
MOUNT ZION INSTITUTE.
D URING thecontinnance of the grad
ed school in connection with mount
Zion, students in the Ancient and
Modern Languages H igher Mathematics
tand the Sciences will be received into,
the Institute upon the payment of
$2.60 por scholastic month of four weeks
in adeance.
R. MEANS DAVIS,
feb 7-tx Pirripai.
iOLDIERS' RE-UAIOV.
T HE surviving members of Companies,
1"G" and "IH." 6th South Carolina
Infantry Volunteers, are requested to
meet in Winnsboro on Monday, the 18th
of March, with a view to make arrange
menti for representation at the re-union:
of the survivors of the regiment at Ches
ter in August next.
It. C. CLOWNEY,
mar 9-t61 enior Commissioned Officer..
PENCILS.
A lot of good soft Cedar rencias, for
A sale at the Drug Store, at 25 cents:
per dozen or two for fie cents.
-ALSO
GANTZ'S Sea-Foam Yeast Powders,at W5
cents per box, or three boxes for $1.00.
I have for sale, Ye ist Powder of my
own, at O cents per lb., or 5 cents per
ounce by the single ounce.
march 9 W. E. AIKEN.
NeU roceries.
IAM RECEIVING daily fresh
Sugars, Coffees Green and Roast
ed, Tea, Flour, Grist, Meal,
Syrups, Molasses, Soda,
Soap, Starch, Bagging
and Ties, Bacon,
Lard-in B3b1e., Cans and Buckets
Seed Oats, Rye and Barley, Nails,
Trace Chains, Horse and Mule
Shoes, Axle Greese, White Wine and
Cider Vinegar.
*ir All goods delivered within
corporate limits.
Fresh Cheese and Maccaroni
received to-day.
New Buckwheat Flour.
Choice new crop New Orleans
Mo'.sses.
New Mackerel in kits, j and I~
barrels.
D. R. FLENNIKEN
Removn1.
HEundersigned bogs leave toe in
form his friends and customers and the'
public generally that lhe lhas removed to
the commnodious and centrally loated
store formerly occupied by James It.
Alken, where may always be found a full
n.i selected stock of >Groceries'
Provisos, Wines and Liquore,
A' Ilighest Prie paid fo$ Qotton.