University of South Carolina Libraries
eDNeAMRaa5 178 alL. TR It--WIE EKL' Y EDITION.} 'WINNSBORO., S. C., T UES,4DA*Y, MARCIIl 5,11878. {VOL.2.N. 4 P ,A 'ltaIl prie $900 oily $211. 11,s $1lo,. iflaper free. 1). F. JEATTY, Wasi n oon, N. J. E14 I ) 4 1. Sezven I : i rti ges Address, .1. IROWN & SON, 1.1 andl 133, Wood St.., ittsburg, Pennisylvanial. SK iN DISE ASES. T.-est4l- on S:la dl itse. giving 8yIntomnst, a1111 tire ettre. Swut. free to tIlose0 nIiCletvd. A'Ihr*s. E M. WKIISTItt, 50 North 511 Street, Pfllahlij)Ia, Perinsylvanfia. FOR A CASE OF1 CATARII That SANDFOltD'$ RADICAL CURNE for Ci:arri wll not lustatilly relieve $5 .'IWpILy etire. Riefertiwe. 110111rY WM*1lls. INt , WIlls, Fargo & Co., Au !1ra. N. 1.: Wi. Bowen, St,. LoutH. ' -stIIl t In;114 and treatise byv mIl. Price wilh tinprovi'Ilinhaler.41. Sold ever3where. WREKS & PoT'l'iIt, P01rietors. Boston. 31ass. M witten cotirsm of treat. itan Ill tMK 1t. liordrt e i t ib ne prtea eat ing ain I:-nkting. F.'T -e ju tw ilona ent. Uttres in si- otti~t. 4of teni (1s'* Cott;,- (d tre vl -4 1 witlh 11n-lle1in, w w- t w iriere:, th , rem-iltle-' wiien I he p 1Il 1 t d, o' wh) tlhe vahle ofr Ihe r -- 0 - k 1)ow 5. Si t. e1 i . leat.114ing 500c. 1! t! witemi.. I Itirv rthalive to the tire t -o it. N. W' tKEit, 1.0ck liox 1,012, Port, .111ia, :tll-bi in. TE:iPERAkNCE REFORM~ AN D ITS G- IPAT It EF011R N ElRS. BY i4EY. 11' II DANIEM, A. M. Pro utirly 111titratel wIth P >rtraits and sk&-etcihes, IntId containling over P3 IPges. A Whole1 Tempeanc Library inl A. Ii' Ol II" YV''tte. Ansout% WnV-e1 EvervwheA. Aitdares, for e it-"I Te mn i.I'C'"it r". N F I.,(IN , l..J - 71zr':Gwi N Y. A Goulds Manufacturing Co. an of ofa Force anLif PU M P Por (ix(erns. we1 , 1nal. ro mote, FTIMAE EN6NES, Hydraulio Rams, Itor Cu .iA, &SIboT aid Plant tons. Corn-Shellers Sinks etc, Ptmpa !m ( Alterinia frr Drive W I4 s a rpocinIt - iogmn:c t :rnithed IN QU (r FOR COt. - O PS W A R e"u . S A % FA T. N. r. WARII UL. 5 PaaPi.Rm%'~ Yonix 0=T. in arch 2-41V Now G6cerims A l RECEIVING daily fresh Sugars, Coffees Green and Roast ed, Tea, Flour, Grist, Meal, Syrups, Molasses, Soda, Soap, Starch, Bagging and Ties, Bacon, Lard-in Bble., Cans and Buckets Seed Oats, Rye and Barley, Ndils, Trace Chains, Horse and Mule Shoes, Axle G-reese, White WVino and Cider Vinegar. Z- All gonods delivered within Corporate limits. Fresh Cheese and Maccaroni received to-day. Nowv Backwheat Flour. (Cholee neOw crop Now Orleans New Matckol in kits, }' and i 1). R. FLENNIKEN ~IIPHE anbe~eribor has~ removed' liin Poot I and Shoe Manufalotory 89 a fow dloorsi bow~ W. 1R. Doty & I o.'s, grocery store, and opposite J. M.. Gallocway's hiardwaern storn, when lhe wil-l be pleased to aeo hitd friends and. c-ustomiers. Ho- has towered the prices of al- kid of work~ in' i1 line, viz: Fine French Calt Skin Bo'etk to t10. (lalters, $7.01. Shoes frosin $3.03~ t'd$1.O00 Mending and repairing promptly at, tendedl to at J aaonable rates. an 6 J. OIhENDINING. 12E4'T Dry Goodsai~W minfl0e3tJ9uth * J.)All express f reigFt pain Me re the order is $1 0.00). WVrite a 1,oatqgio~ . pies and I'rino List. * V. YiteTHAIm* & imtO Columbia Business Cards. TEADQUARTERS for cheapest Gro L ceries and Hardwaro in Columbin . bo found at the old reliable houNe of LORICK & LOWRANCE. IX'S, Portrait", Ph'otograph, St"r". oscopes, &c. All old pictures .-opied. Art Gallery Building, 124A Main itreet, Columbia, S. C Visitors are -ordially invited to call and examine. IIAULF-8 EIIAS,formnerly of Camden, .Jhas movod to Columbia, al I opened a large stock, of Dry Goods nnd Notions, Boots. Shoes, Trunks and Valises. Satis. faction gnaranteed. R CK LING'S GALLERY--Oppoitt - the Wheeler Houve. Portraits, Photographs, Aibrotypeat and Ferrotypet finished in the ltest style of the art Old pletuies copied and enlarged to anm size. W. A. RE .JKLING, Proprietor. D)TElVrKS & DAVIS, importers ane dealers in Watches, Clockcs,Jewelr y, Silver and Plated Ware, House F rnish. ing Goods, &c. N. B. -- Watches and jew elry repaired. (ol inbia, S. C. oct 27-3 F IH ARRIVALS! - - 0 Fresh Arrivals!! -AT J. 0. R3OAG'S, c2. T Ie C rner --0 F RESI1 and warranted Garden Seed: at five cents per pauer. which solt last year at 10 cntis or 3 for 25 cents. ---0 Very best choice Seed an I eatin; Potatoes Fimily Flour, Meal, Grist, Baion, Lard, Ricoc, Cigars, Tobacco, Can di -s. Assortment of Fancy Caik.s ald Crackers, Mackerel. Died Her rings, Fancy (iroceries, All of which will be sold as low as - th, lowest for eash. The stock of Dry Goods, su' as Domes ties, Calicocs, Dresa Goods, SQhawls, Furs, Milli nery Goods, will l-e sold very low to clear them mit Call soon and see for yourselves. You will always fin-. a full line o: Notions. Buttons, Triimmings, &c., an< Fancy Goods, kept at the Dry Goods, Fancy Goods anf MILLINERY AZAAR. Ii fact you can get almost anythint yon want that is in the Grocery, Drj Goods, Fancy Goods, Notion or Milliner3 line. All knowing themselves indebted t( me will please come forward and settle uip at once, as this its a hard year and ] must have nmoney to carry on business. leb 5 J. O. BOAG. W. G. TRO CH-i iIERCHANT TAILORl, JIAS removed to the store next to the pos5t-ollce, whore lie will be glad to re. ceive his friends and custoners. A full line of Samples will be kept on hand, from whwhl cumstomemrmj my makec selections. He flow has the finest line oh Froneh and English goods over brought to this mmarket. Ho is aruso preparead to cut or to mank upl goods for those who desire. Garmne of -all kinds repaired and eleained. 7r Cleaning a specialty. TJhankful to the publie for past patron. age, he solicita a eintinuainow of the mand guarantees satisfactioft. sept 18 W. G. RIOCHE. Garden Seeds. REHGardein Beeds ad Onion Stm Dolgate's WVashiteg Soap~ The boat in pltne ten copt Cigars ae 'iebs sent 'dign n town.. ~ h etf Just receive'd by y2ur , ei 711 to Tim VEGETIE Purifes the 4ooti, Neuovate:S and Invigorates the Whole System. ITS MEDIUAL PROPETIES[ Alti Alterative, ronie, Solvent and Diuretic. Vegotino Reliable Evidence. eotille it I . It. STmVE : glO Dear Sir-I will most cheorfully aMli my testimony to the great, Ycaetino litiber you have already received g int favor of . our grent allI good i onleilie: C. VEGETINE, for I do not .thlink enough can be saird in it Vegotine tinprais ; for I was t rolibIol over th1rty yearm with that (ireatIl Ilseniso, Untot rrh, an hi sitch vegotine bad coighitig spells that. it, wouldt seem as though I never cotild . hreathieaty Inlore ail Vegetine Vogotino 11etlred Ine : and I (o fetl to thank (ott all the iti that there ,-s o gaod t a medltein as VEGE.. I YgW~jnc I 1c ut Isohnki one of the bat,4 mlldivines. for coughs, and wenk, sinkig 1f'eling. at the Vow dt t. btm'h. nn-, intlvise everybody to (kt VEIEINE, for I can' as s 12i ir'i m It. 14 otfe of the bist -III tndi''ties that ever was. YegotneMitls. Il. O11tE, Uor. M'Ngazine an' Wal'tt. stm., VcgoUn e Canulridge, 3Mass. GIVES Og eH E A LT H, STR ENGTHI, Vegetine AND APPETITE. 1 Mv dinauhter hits receivarI gl'eat 'innefit from the Wuo of V 'Of1TINE. Yegetine I EE 'lieciting hAIrlh WAt a omwreo - 0 1W g:an. a.niety to all her frientis Vegetine rhealth, str I r11 itr apetito. Insurance d (ledital Ette Agent, ve-oino No0. -40, 8ears Butilding, Yegotine , Boston, Mass. Vgotine CANNOT BE Vegetino E X CE LL E D. CH A1ILESTOWN, fASS. ego-etine I. 1'F I: Vh'ar Sir-This Is to cert!v' that f htave itseri your "RIot'Al Pllrepatrat Vgetinc i " in h, fIamilly for Fveral agtleyears. anild 1.hinkc that., for Scroflila, :Cankerous 1 Inuors or Rheuiat ic - Affetions it cannot h excelled VOgetna ostid. as a blood purifier or 8pring iedicine is the best, thing I hnve ever itsted. and I have uts(d altaost. Vego Line everythting. I can ciedrfully re coffimend It, to any one in need of such a meititine. Vgetino Yours respeciny. lltS. A. A. 1)JNMOItE. Vegoetino No. 19, lItussll Street. IT IS A . jVa'uable Remedy. MRTI. BOSTON, Feb. T, 1970. .1111. STEV.v4 * Vogetine Bear Sir-I have taken several 0botles of your VEGETINE, and airi convinced It is a valuable rcime egftine <Iv for Dyspepsia. K1tney Coam g in Ia nd general debility of the Veo'etingo I an heartily recomnitrnd it to al sulTering from the above com piltns. Yourg reseeottully. OgatineS rUHO PsEtiARKER, 8t. Athedis Street. VEGETINE -PREPARED BY H. R. STEVENS, BOSTON, MASS. Vegetline isSold by all Druggists. march 2 -4w WATERS'ORCHEUIION ahIuieORGAN to stop, 'hich is a Ane. Itnitatlidn fthellanann -Voice, an two and A, hnlf Octaves qtf hells -Ttuned ia perfect lbar. suouy with the reeds, and theirelhet is usag. lent and electii. NA, OU1I03TI8AL, V ONCERtTO,. VESt'. E R NTNNIAL. CIMIES, CIHAPEL, and C'A CORGANS, in UJnique Frengh One seg combine PUIY VIIGtoith great volumne o/tone, suittil Po ar or Chareb. 1WATERS P' ,iit '/ 4~Smr ARE T H E BEST It A seonh Work nirnah, ad iDues~bility Unsurpnssed. Warrasted for SIX WE.AltS. RtEE EXTltEEMELY L.OWfor ansk.Mon. thly 1stetallmsents received. lnstranaenta to let until paid for as nor contraet. A LIberal lsme~ ut to 7achera.MInaisters,ChurchdesGehoole, etc. AGEWTS WANTED. Speelnlinduscemaents to tikei trade.tllustraitedl Catalo ea Mulled. oSealundl Instrftmente at U TEAfla GAINN. IlOltACir WATElt8 & SONS, Mhannianeturers ae Denlers, , 4EAST 34th ST.,UNION SQARB,W.Y1 MOUNT ZION INSTITUTE. D URlING tho continuance of the gradl ccd school in connection with Mfotant Zion, students in the Ancientad Modern~ Languages Higher Mathe maios tendl the Z'oiena'eR will be0 received Iato the Inastitute upI3on the payment of $2A.6I por scholastic month of1foutw os fi advdnce. R . ME~AN8' DAVIS, fob 7-txbf Princip'al, NOICK13 \LL persons lndebtecltb' the bate of / Jmekit.Aikten, dlyopatd% are ioreby notI1ned that the notes an'd. ac~soents belongiang said estat.'l havo he'en placed int thb hak{ a ofJn t Mcdatits katot. bey,wIth4 Qtc~vI ,sJtient469p *$d THE PUBLIC DEBT. -0 ANAfTE AItGUMINTY BY IL A. GAILLAlUD, ESQ. He Upholds the ConsoidMWon Adb au Accopted by the Democratii Party as Binding in Law. From tle News aul Curier. The subject of debate in the Housie being the report of the bond commission, section third, advocat ing the repudiation of bonds ex changed for fraudulently detached Coupons, was rold., Mr. G.tillard, of Fairfield, took the floor in favor of striking out the sec tion, and for over an hour held the attention of the House, while lie de .livered what was really a nasterly effort. He started out by stating that there wore grounds whicl should influence every member oi the House to strike out not only the section under discussion, bul every soction in the resolution. H would, ho said, cast not one word of reflection upon the commission. Th< House had imposed upon them c responsibility which they had dis charged faithfully and ably in all respects, Having thus discharged their duty, lie saw no reason wh3 the commission itself should not vote to sustain the Consolidatior Act as a finality, if that course -waf satisfactorily showed to be the only safe and honorable adjustment ol the debt. They were not invested with any plenary power& to doter inine what portion of thl debt should be paid, and what rejected 1 but simply to report the facts ak they found them, and leave the do cision of the matter to the General Assembly. Mr, Gaillard then went on to show that it was to discovet the truth, or falsity, of the rumore then afloat concerning the iseiuing of duplicate ail f -ged bonds by the Republ o 'ials, that the commission h been, appointed, together Oith an investigation intc what bonds were atithorized to bE issued under the Con'solidation Act itself. The commission having discharged its duty in these respects, the report which they had presented to the General Assembly showed, in substance and essence, that the Consolidation Act had been full) complied with. Having thus touched upon the preliminary facts connect ed with the great subject before him, Mr Gaillard went on to sho that tbo House should ABIDE BY TWE coNsoLInATION AT for the following reasons, each o which lie elaborately illustrited and argued : 1irpt, because it -was i compromise with croditors at fifty cents on tho dollar of conflicting, doftbtful and frauduilent claimna against the State of South Carolida The very essence and spirit of sunl a compre-mise, and the only induce ment that could have effected ar agreement with the creditors, wam that it should be0 final and bona /&de If there had beeni no suspicion o: frau'd and irregularity oiv the ona sides and no understanding~of a final and honorable settlemen~t on the other, there could have been nc compromise. The people of Soutl Carolina were rejoiced at, the set tlement. daily press' spoke oun almost iu Inusy in terms 0; satisfaction, and the cr'editors cama forward and eurrendered fifty pea cent. of their claims, upon the dis tinct understanding that they would be made secure of the e he: h df. It was folly to- talk of strik ing out this or that, section, when the peopvle of South Carolina were B OUND BY EvERY TIE moral, legal equitale, to strand by that Consolidation Act as a fina: settlement and a final and henorabh agreement betweet herself and her creditors. Becondly, The IHouse should abide by the settle meet of the act becmtse it was con esummated by the competent au thority ol the State at that timei because the compromise was effoet ed- by the sovereignty of Soutta Carolina and was announced to the world by her best people as a Anal settlement of her debts. It would not do to say that the act was passe ecn by tbose who~ wore not the rep regentatives of thet people,. and such wVas-not. the principleaupon~ which the Hone should approach a mnat ter fraughbt withysongeh of thE weal oX'woo ofu~South.y Carolina. They who passed thle act weroinvest, b with fttllande absolutes powver to ooinnmate It; and jnat as the nniO ple had lived under the constitution framed by them, adld just as they had, year after year, obeyed the laws passed by tho, so were they equally bound to abide by the sOt. tlement of the State debt, a settle molt concurred in by the whole people, and hailed by them as their salvation at a time when the burdeu of taxation was too heavy to carry. He then went on to show that even if the settlement had not, been agreed to and adquiesced ini by the people at the time, yet the people ihad since that tine accepted it as a I finality, and lad ratified it, year after year. They had done more than this. They had pledged them selves in the Taxpayers' Conv'ention of 1871, by resolution, to abide by the debt as they reported it, which was within $20,000 of the amount adjusted under the Consolidation Act. Tho Democratic E xecutive Committee in 1870 MAD PLEDGED THE PARTY and the people to stand by the act,, good government had been restored inainly through the influence exert ed by that pledge atpon the capital of the conutry. Still more when the fight had been won at the ballot box and the true soils of Carolina had been thrust from their legislative balls by Federal bayonets, the Wal Wlae House, the true representatives. of Carolina, to whom the State could never pay too much honor, had pledged themselves, with but one exception, to accept the debt a. adjusted under the Consolidation Act as final. On these sepa rate and distinct occasions, and under circiimstnces well, known to the world, the best peo ple of South Carolitia had pledged their faith, their good name and their unstained honor to stand by the Consolidation Act, and any' repudiation of the debt as adjusted under it would not be merely the repudiation of a moneyed obligation but a -epudiationh of the best muen of 'the State and the fair name and honor of the State. He was thoroughly conviticed that the mem bers who differed with him were actuated by the highest motiv's, but, he warn'ed them that by their act. they placed a stain upon the fair name of the State that a century would not wipe away. Havinge dwelt at length upon this point, and having earnestly Irayed the mem bms to cotidor we ll the step they were about to take, the speaker alluded to the fact that some of the members had stated that the people demanded to be relieved of a portion of the debt. lie stated that he could not believe that the people were in favor of SAORIFICING TILE OOO NAME of the State for a few palitry doflars; butt even if they were, he would vote to stand by the act jitst the same as if every man in the State demanded its confirmatiom. He then passed to the legal aspect of I the case, and shwed by merous aiuthorities that the ~esolidated debt could not be evaded, and that even if the House adop~ted the re port of the commissioni they only entailed the lasting stains of repu diation,- threwv the fitnances of the' State into intermina~ble con fusimon, rnd gained nothing in the eird. The creditors when they had con sented to the co)1Ipromise Iel so framed the terms of the act a# to secure themeelves absolutely from b eing defraudled in the future, and it. I was vain to hope, if they so desired,. that escape w'as possible, During "'a' entire argument per feet silenced tefgned throughout. the House, and the speaker was heard with markied attention. A WITrE 1RA.'.-People are used to the sight of white mice, says a reent issue of Utica (N. Y.)' paper, but it is- d8 tbfcl if 1nf$ o omrreaders ever.W a white orat. That uch " o life*~ exists there is- no dibt, however. A getleman lving in Marcy caught a veritable white rat in a trap otn Monday. He will bring his- curi osity and~ exhibit it in this efty as soon as it recovers from the effects of interviewing the trap--a broken leg. Its ears are somewhat shorter than the vegular run of the pests. But It differs from them, with the. exception' of its color, in no other' apparent point. >The Atlanta Jot itutio a aRY that it is the unapi ous wish o~ p eoplec cfGe~or a e. plk .r 4p$ act be r ,a~d bo a6%6 a potfee hasbr k4r~W/