The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, July 03, 1877, Image 1
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'.l'1tI 11'1;I?;K.LY +'lll'1 IO\ .] i'1'iNN8.1301to, S. U., TUE.-SL) AY ,HORNING, JUIY ;S, 1877
It 1(: (V :l I)1' 1(: li.'i' IS 1:11 E N'l'S.
I" '.1x.tY CAI(US iLit 41.01' wltIi iii or' 1(t('':+"
2 5 pn..1 IMId. .1. It. IIUsrltu, Na',;in, 11W.4.
t'ullltt,, NOW \'ul"k.
ItOVo!ver said('ztrlridnes for $3.
:\ Itnc nfl krl pint' (l. Se '('n tih't, pu krl, ri
u1 'cl ; a 111'51 (t.a55 urll'"Ir. - i'i'iil.(". 011.1 or
1111 r''retpl ur prlC'+. l.. W. \Vii.I.1:;. .!'. l). I'ox
-2, 11.4, NCLv Yin-k.
TitI FI.IN(
11' ith a Cold,;s Always Dangerous.
usl;
lV E1-,1,M' Carbolic Tablet"49
a slue renu''ly f')r C.)tlt1hti, lttk(1 1111 Di
4-.law s of tai' '1-'llro:tt, [iii! ;';, G1)est 1111(1
11 itcous 1l entl ri:u.' .
PIST lll' ONLY IN )3).1'15 WxEti.
Hold by lilt .1)rng kts.
C. N. Ciu't'TEN t, x, 7 Si xtlt Avenue, N. Y.
TTtt,' ;'If)To)v 1'nrltnpn Is rho Inrrrt
'tip READ A
a1e1.'lmr, 1'tttrti, 1'. ' h.ld,"r, liuld.
("n Pen, Set ur 1:l.i .i.t t:'.Id St 11
C1envo 11x11.,. ',Grntt' Lai,,) ii-nn-,(l tilluuuu l I'ut, % u..
tlvstSWne Itlnltluh.td with It'dd, Arn."ths" r lit..,,,.","nrf
I' lit, Gold-plated %Y,"dding tying, $ot Ro .":nt'{ T:+.r 1111.1.,
l.,tdt.'s'1'1'trcr,"dnu'ISilv~r.".lIInt1'111, lndt's' I'r'+." '"t
I'tt11t11'1 D r'tlla, (:.,1'1 lltl.l."('.'Itn'' I"'.lt.,'1" (:""'"'"' 1i" 1 th.t"
a"d \I'atrh l'hnht till'] ?4:t 411
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t r'rirl LJl srnt/' .! f.rr rf""'...() !L
1,VDUCF.tf/;A'%'ST").1r:!..\/."
J. I3RIDu, Clinton Place, F:-:)w Yor'
,.I.
.1{r I 1).1''1: :Ir 1111+11111 1111'(' <' 1Y11.-;. I
h:ln+ikl'1'1 tt:''I .116 m . 1 p::( I, full
:111 , 11 1;, l(r ",.lv li't' tit 1.1 ,1 ::1:ullp,
Fan Card
' V.tndert'[11 Sit ees.s. ,:,).1)1)1) ul' (ltc
CENTENNIAL EXPOSITION
1) Scribed and 11111stratitd.
gl)1(i In li') ll. ys. 7711 pa';''S olll, S2,sn, Ir('atlnl;
111 lilt, 1"111irir 111;t,11"ti'. Nun'1.'rinl exlllltlls.
11111,Iiil1"il, .11111 $1 t"11''.I114'r 1;1;11) ally' of lid'. Olt.
11l'L1' :en1"tll t'[t'al'.'(1 -11 111 1 "'.'."I"s. .\-''1.1w
t iii11'tl. lit'1:It.11(u lieu.;., 141t..i,, ,;1!Iltllll SIiti'1,
l'1i11:ut1'lph!a, 1'a,
C A U 1' hl'Lt'nrt) of f .1.1'1, el:alnell
0 0111,'i:tl an11 . P ort hlr;i books.
ti.ndtar1)111(1.
1 lolly- ,'lltlttll> Invi' 1''I lrl", 1 Ilk. i"' IIlt,'
t lrtl., i pack p)till il i IIll- "StIt Ili; cards:
all it)[* I t-I ,. antl Stti!ul). I"uu Card
Cu., 31111(11,'1101(1,
liulphu.rl oap.
;,"I"li( r"uglily Cliii's 1)r1:t. rs of the Iaa, l1l',niti;11""
llte UoiiitiIi"Mull, 1'1'."t(:ltl s :lull I'1"Ilii Lt 's h itcu
Inatlsnl and (at'!!, Itch', '):'.".; ;III([ , h l'.ISIQ I
the Custi le :aril ('(wwcr'('1:s Uuul:htun.
WILD BY AM, DRUMMST.
PItILEs-25 Collis pl'I' C'i1k1' litl\ li (::Ikl'ti)
Cells.
I.- N. 13.----scot by Mail, l'ri'p"111 till ref ("111( ui
Price.
C. N. CliITTEXT(lx, Prop'r, 7 tx'h :\ernue, N.Y.
1 H",o th' ail ("11x(")111). 7x11, nullnll "11,
L('':'ili ?.'''., I Ilk. l'iv.' .'I Ilk.'i11rrt1'
l"Il t'l"lupl".;. I '111tH.' c ;ir(I., 1 11:11tk
.rrnll. 17d p:t1r:' In"n!; r nil, all 111'111 11)1
Illy ...hit. t:lllll/ \l!La I(, (''.,: 311(1 l: 1), 11'11 .\It - ,
Jul, 2--t1n
W r fb-1TJII l 4lE'UUf R
'.The; Automatic Fly P,.'ush.
AN O li"N: Ttf1;.ti T.
A
,'1 NECESSITY.
('ilumbUt v-gji Mr,
f - -I'l l;lISHEI)- -
Daily., Tri-Woekly and Weekly
.COLUl.1131A, S. C.
HOYT, EMLYN . MCDANIEL.
.J.\ 11::3 A. 1101" I', 1 t1itur,
}. Stu: 1) Ir.t ]ic":1s :;1; rnntats the 1.,11c:;t
_ II('lrS of the el:)', Itll couuue i 'icl,
lu>lilie :tl 11114 other matter 5':itt !.}" te"I('
gralels, 11111 Loral reports, e(iiteui1115 uleotl .
till cttrre lit (ol)ies, .tltel (} ;111~u itnel A;;ri
cltlt ut'. 1 I)e l attt ltl(r11(S.
'.I'1ti; Tut-\Vnu-Ait.1 IiE(.1't'rrlt is issn4 (1
CV4'ry 'I'ucstlity, '1'h111-StIll 'N. tutu tisluteia}"
morn in(, Intel coil tains all (hit.' nowws of t \vo
(lay:; ill ( uel
'L'u l: \\ hI":h1,t ltho s"1 vn is nn light pa_
{ )t'ite'r. colitairlill~ forty-ei;;hl enltullll
l'l he owing the eveaut of thu la ws of cae'1.
'I'fll li::;is'1'ti1: IS nnw Iii'' eet';!.t i of Ilse
.in 'l ill 111;111''1"~ eel illlo (e t
te) lit' 1,10 rolls of 1f11 leetl !tv trill lte
1 f r('"e11'el ill ( I I v i r tleltr tittt e1e"ll;u"tll14 )It.
'M n . A ;;ricttltut"al:t:t,1 (ir.e11 ;e ti(-1('s aril:
aI luv:u, in e"ae"h nt'n11r 15(11,liec:t(i I)aily.
'Fri-\l, . ckly .111 (1 N'vc!'Iv .
tl, '.Z11j (1F S1Tli.'-iCN't .'T[ON
1)AIL . REGIS!-It.
Onc'\4 ir, ;_:l (111;
Sk leeltil5. :1 .itl
e"121 \V1:.h.,',. k1:(;I:i'11.11.
(Inc Year, :i flll
Six 11o11f 1;5, " :ill
Three \lortlts, 1 2:,
()It(- Year, (II)
Nix AInltlhi, 1 till
I'ltr("r \Iu+tll.ts, ;,tl
lluly 2(i (f
I
u rrah or alll oll.
GIL\D SPRING 0PE'N1N-G)
----.\r THE_
Di y (. )o s, "fll1Py l:,ootls, a'1(l
Millinery az;lu',
0 P 1)elutjI'll] n3(1 full link of latest
nove"ltics ii) ,MI ril1' 1111:! S11111111,"1
\Iillill"ry hull 1':tUcy (,ootls, co tsistilig t
part ol',Trtelie s', l is::es' Ilttet ('hilelreni's
lrii:1it1('(l H aiti, l'lo11"e"1:., lill)11o1:s,
A Large lot of T."'.elie"ti' ('01itit 'f1 s.I'ie htts
;ul l ItIt("r l;ilicy tltticlca. IIINIit e"lioit o
the Ladies and l itllie
We will et (leavorto tease the .Host fits.
tielintts. All we isk is that ,you ('all. ;Ill(!
;c(: for yottra("lyea, and gi'et us it trial.
New Spring P int...CentolailllofriI)^c,
.I)1"ess (lnoelsll'ltite: (1 ))(1~.])14'5 lutlerOv..
t 1'S. (.o1:tie:Is gllesl("ry, (ilove.i, Notions,
Clothing, Hats, Shoes, Ac.
Agent for Buttcrick's rclial)lp I al cr
patterns. l.aelllti', is.,'Z,
fleW l):ittcl'ILS 1i! :,t01"l'.
G 1uOC] RY I)LPAI."DIENT,
10 l l ( t14 A2-1O~l lol ctI , whic w" WileI
thei i(ieilu st and . bst a811 4t inl the maret.~c
WeV Conitinue~ to :;el: the l)est
('alIieieg, lit S. cri tfi per' yzard1
1 'i4l14S, at I:. ' i l '(,1,j.
1i- 1 dtr's IKn it izi.; (h1tl1,( ii ((41(8 1,:,11
1.[cifASfI.;1 & JBi ICL.
jue
Winnsboi o Hotel.
1.. M(4.:a~ 11111 814 1111 (i i1l
his11 I'ini1 an the.4I48 11 li'
J4Iil41' (1i),))til), ;;, 1\11,'11444 is lif 2>11ri44(l
to!4 a '" c ilt4ta t i 1 , 4. 111'; I g el :1.: (
l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ,li;Wj wih411(es1hatte :.,I
1ii 11 i llgi Stt n 1 ' \ ( 'vs l Ac.~ ;t
.4ei lit(:ICAN '14 I: N:: ''A1:11 iI i;
Eteid fr (c?1Edmond,
all i'"l, ( i r~l S;5-\ gI11'S(. 18,i4'4, 114)11 Mills,
Mill, i' 1411i4, 1)141 r(!4 , 01 111L, s I .; tr c.
III I c\ ' 4 1 '' 441:...'::. \"~i siy \; ii il
1 N 1:( 1 to S1..ill Wlttti(' ,:l i :*. (~'.
TIE itCISS OF PIlNTING,
C -.. -
Nt|i "; I-|X'P1,-I1. 11V O ,1.T.1/, 0"7'1; RT lY '. Ti lli
Preparing thO Punch- - TvlouIlding the
Mnut.L -The Varioi:4 Stops of Conpo -
xit,ion-.-How to Proeure the Best Rio
silts.
Froma lih. . il' l ''interc Nik
In preparing to cast typo, the
form of tho type is cut by hand in
the first place, the end bearing the
faco or l1tter being, of course, pre
eisely like tho a.)paruanco intendled
fo' the printed pag*. It is cut on
t'hc cnd of a soit 51(l bar, several
inches long, which is afterward
tempered.
For every letter in all the different
sires and styles of type used, there
nm iist first 1)e "pnueli,'' cut by hand.
Of th(eseC a vast lultnbl)L' is necessary
to L)C'Ip tre IInmC)lS for a lr1g qu- (11:1.,
City of type
h''he typ) i - made by east. A
"mt rix," or mould fe .1:e letters, is
milo 1b, driving; the end of the
punch into ai short. thick copper
block. The '"nntvrix" is so-called,
hlemilse it is the motllier, as it were,
I of all the types that aro cast i) it.
''hie matrix makes the letter or
face of the type; the m1ould makes
Ih hi g, slender body whic h. suip
ports the farc. This mould is enro
f'ul'v made of steel with adjuC-tablo
hearings, so that it call prodnei a
l]iter as thin as i or as thick as w,
or thic'ker. The utility of types
depends entir'ely upon the facility
Wit h which they ann b)e comblined.
TheCly must lit each other with geo
iot ric:al 1)IecCisiol. An inaccuracy
li;it would 1(; regardCl as of no iml
por't:ice; in other worknanship
1 old he fatal to types.
The type is cast of lead, with a
JitIle :uitnnmy and tinl added, to
give it a touglhness and provent it
from shru 1 inin as it cools in the
mould. 'lI'h casting is done rapid
ly )y a very ingeniolus little uachlili.
W lii I he i unbo~cr of Copies of a par.
t icubu'r thing to be printed is lim
iit-id, the ty)pes tlhemselVes are sired
when the mu1( iinber is very large. a
Stereotypo '-plat " of each page is
east ail u-'d to priit from the
type Ianmg distr'il)utcd again. The
possb)le m'ultiplientionl from the
"pulnch" t toh( "plate" is enormous.
Th.le putnchl w"ill la st to make 'N0 to
10(I himndred 111)1 it (i h : each matrix
will cast 1,((,00( types ; each of
tlhese 1,000,00)0 letters of type may
be used in nkin g several bundred
dil'erent ples, Iesides onduring
a fair nllonl of wear itself' on the
p'res : and each of these )latCs will
give 100,000 to 50,000 printed tim
pressions. One punch is capable of
becoming the p:rent of 50,000,000,
000,000 prilite 1 copier of its Own
face !
A ype is a little more than seven
(eighthis of an ich long. and it s vahuo
dependson5 tii ts "face" or' size. Its
pr'.- ran1ges Ir sm 50 centis to 8i2.50
per pmmdli~, atccordinIg to [te sizo and1(
face-fancy texts andit olrnamentod
job' letters~ always being worth more
iluit p1lin 13bm'111ui d ats type
m-.t al is a1 hearv1 mat crial,isomue gues
n-i y he mado ias t~o ils Cost. The
fae once' worni so that its lines~ haro
not distinel, it goes again to the
mr' Itin- pot, and( ia worth from
oighit to) ten (ents a poiund as old
:nCi1al.
Tlypes set together form words,
the words being separa'Ct ed from each
other by~ pices5 of type metal of a
less height thanli thle lettr, amd
call "spaLces," the blank opacs at
the end of short lines being Iille~d up1
in the 1(ameT manner 1by "quads"l or'
short pli(es of meotal.
The type is set up in ai "composing
stick," about a. (lozen lines at a time,
and1( is flhen emptied on a frame
(calledC1 a "galley(')." Thelt type itself is
the roverso of the printed imnpres-~
sioni. Ii ortder t~o umake this come
righit and1( avoid having to "'set up")
his lines fromi rigid, to left, the Com,
poitor pmuts the type in placo up)sid
down, eachi type hin one or
more 'uicks" on one0 sitio to enable
the comrpositr to know, simplj by
tihe touceh, whicih wa~y to put eaoh
totter1 into theo stiek. This factL that
prinlting reesroverything--with
referenIce to r'ight andi left, .not in
vor tin g iit--obl iges designers who
make wood engravings to drawv their
pie Lures0 reversedt ont thO look.
Whintt is to 1ho printed ''181" mgs~ut be
engravedh "081 ;" and1 if a human
figure is to standi with its right sido
presenItedI to view, it miusit 1)0 drawvn
onl the wood llo(qk with the lef't sido
ia eba l by inserting ulins of
metal called "loads." editorials and
original or important )nattdr is gen
erally set loaded, other matter is for
the most part set "solid."
Wh(en "sot up" the type is "lock.
ed ny" by being wedged together
so as to form a solid mass, insido anl
*ron friauo called a "chase," and is
ready to put on the pross. Beforo
prinlting, however, the form of types
must be "proved," that is, an in
pression taken from the typo beforo
putting in the press, and then care
fully road and corrected. Thore
are always unavoidaldo errors in
type when first set, which must be
corrected by taking out the wrong
letiers, etc; and replacing by prop
per ones. There are three general
kinds of pross. One forces the pa
per flat on the wholp face of the
typo at once; il another, the paper
makes one revolution on the out
side of a cylinder, the typo moving
back and forth on an iron "bed"
just underneath; in the other, tho
typo is on the cylinder itself and is
carried against a number of smaller
cylinders ranged around it, a sheet
of paper passing between the typo
cylinder and each of the small ones.
This last is the great "cylinder"
press on which the largo morn -
ing papors are printed; the largest
size of such a press costing about
850,OO.
To simply put the type on the
press and let the paper preps on the
type will not always do good work;
machinery is not exact enough for
that. The harder the paper is
pressed upon the typo, the blacker
and plainer will be the "impression"
as is evident. But some parts of
the type or cut will be higher, that
is, nearcr to the platen or cylinder,
than others. a.d will consequently
be pressed 'harder than others
against the paper, and very likely
the parts which should appear very
light will be pressed down so as to
be black, and vice 'crsa. Th6 .press,
man must therefore begin by adjust.
ing these difi'orences,.small as they
are. W lere the imlprcsion is light
and should be dark, lie pastes a slip
of paper--often thin tissue paper
on the piper covering of the platen,
in just that spot which will bear on
the part of the 'typo or cut that
needs to be blacker ; on the other
han-Ad, he cuts (away a little of that
paper covering on spots that will
touch the places that need to print
lighter, aud the result is that the
palper is pressoa down -on the form
lighter in some places and harder in
otlrs. Generally speaking, in the
case of "cuts" he takes first an "im
prc ssion" of the cut, 'then cuts out
the dark: part ' and pastes thin bits
of paper on the light parts ; then
lhe takes the pioco of paper thus
treated, and pastes it on teil platen
in such a position, that it will como
exactly against the cut itself, part
for part .re knows where to put
it by first getting an ."impression"
of the form on 'the paper
which covers the platen ; then by
passing the picco of paper, pre,
pared as above described, on the
p~lat en, jus sa top , of the "implres.
.ioinmdo, hm., is satisfied every im
prssion will sli-iko the form in prd
cisely thle sa ne place. This p)articu
lar pr1oces-s is called ."overlaying,"
id is a part of thle wvork of "mnaking
rcady, w hichi must be done before
thiu. priting is commenced, on all
lno~ work. For ordinarg job work
anud small forms, very little "making
r'eady" is required, often none at all.
'Thus it wvill be scen that tihe wvhole
art of pr'inting, from the cutting of
thme punch with which to mako" tihe
imatr-ix for casting the type, on to
the aotnal making of the impression
on thle paper, reqluires the inost deli
catoe work and the closest attention.
A nd tion. ly by the 'strictest 'at
to into all the details thmt a'han'd
seime typ)ographical appeh ianle' can
boe imparted to the wvork.
A H;MmIn Dmn.?&.2ako the .bost
white Ja mica jiiigtir root, bruied,
two ounde~s ; cream of tartar,; oneo
one; water, six quarts. T.o 'bo
boiled live minutes, then st'rained.
Add one pound of sugatr, agaiin'pat
on the .fire and stir till dis'solved.
Pour bzito ani earthen vosgeT into
whiichilhas b~een put two' draphmns of
tartaric acid, and' thip '"'rindE 9f" gno
lemon. Let it roemmain - ill" nearly
cold, then add gnel spoonful of fat
stirring it .well in. * Thoen bottic foi'
use. TVie ilje corks down tightly.
1.t will be~ ready for use in a few days
and will be found delicious.
Ljmuner DUlMP'JINQ.-rtke as muech
light dough as5 will make a loaf of
broad1, wvork into it half a pound of
htonlod raisinis, tie loosely in a cloth,
and b)oil one hour and a hmdf. Eat
with a rich sauen.