The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, August 16, 1904, Image 3
f
By Rev.
Frink De Witt Talmatfe, D. D.
Los Angeles, Cal., Aug. 14.—In bis
aermon the preacher shows how one sin
breeds other sins, how remorse tor
tures and makes cowards of men and
how human nature is pretty much the
^<ame today as in the time of Adam.
The text is Genesis ill, 8, “And Adam
and his wife hid themselves.”
“Where was the garden of Eden?”
is the theme of a never ending discus
sion. Some think its site was at the
north pole. The site of the garden
does not, however, concern us so much
as the event which took place there.
Man was put on his trial in that gar
den, and he failed. The consequences
of his disobedience have come down to
us, for all his descendants have been
deprived of the blessings which would
have been theirs had he obeyed God.
I do not wonder that the sterile region
around the north pole should have
seemed a fitting scene for the catas
trophe. In the course of the ages It
may have been that the glory and fer
tility of Eden may have been trans
formed Into a region of ice and snow.
Many have tried to penetrate it and
have failed.
It seems as If the guardian angel,
with her sword, who once stood at the
gate of Eden, saying to the first an
cestor. of the human race, “Thus far
shalt thou go and no farther,” stands
today with the same warning message
for the children of the twentieth cen
tury. Her garments of the white
“wings of a dove covered with silver,
md her feathers with yellow gold,”
have been changed for the long flowing
robes of spotless snow. She is perhaps
the same sentinel, although her ward
robe of springtime has been thickened
Into the heavy toga of winter. Instead
of swinging in her hand a sword of
fire, she now holds in tight grip her
glittering blade of Ice.
Site of Garden of Eden.
Some think the garden of Eden was
fragrant with the flowers of a conti-
-• nent which once stretched between
the old world and the new. Explor
ing parties have gone forth and have
claimed that they have located with
their sounding lines the lost Atlantis.
They assert that the islands of the
New Hebrides are only the highest
mountain peaks of that famous conti
nent which was sunk by tidal wave
and engulfed by earthquake. Some
claim that the garden of Eden was
In Persia, others that it was watered,
by the onflowlngs of the mighty Nile,
others that it was in India and still
others that it was in central China.
But here today, in the words of my
text, we are not concerned with the
site of the garden of Eden, but with
the conduct of our first parents after
they had sinned. No sooner had Adam
and his wife eaten of the forbidden
fruit than they hid themselves, as
frightened hares bide themselves in
the Jungles of the forests from the
baying hounds. The voice of God call
ing them to confession of their sin was
a summons to Judgment which they
would have evaded if they had been
able.
Our first parents hid ihemselves aft-
* er they had sinned. That is always
^ the impulse of the conscious sinner.
He shrinks from meeting the God
whom he has offended. A famous
writer once declared, “The sins of the
garden of Eden are as old as the dawn
of creation, yet, like the rising sun,
each day they are ever fresh and have
new applications for each changing
hour.” .
What we first want to do is to find
out how Adam and Eve sulked away
Into the Edenic Jungles to hide them
selves after they had eaten of the fruit
of the forbidden tree, then to ask
whether living men and women are
not now acting in the same way in
trying to conceal themselves In similar
hiding places. I want to show them
bow vain are such attempts at con
cealment from the omniscient eye of
God and by the help of the Holy Spirit
to woo them from their retreats and
lead them to bend in humble contrition
at the foot of the cross.
Application of the Text.
Modern application the first. We find
Adam and Eve hiding away from God
In the garden of Eden when we see
men and women shunning the faces of
those whom they have wronged. We
find the Satanic retreat of the first par
adise In the skulking feet and the
averted gaze and the conspicuous ab
sence of those who after they have In
jured a brother llee his presence even
as the prodigal son when he desired to
do wrong planned to take his goods
and leave his father’s house and go
Into the far country where he would
not be in the presence of his parents,
whose hearts the wayward boy was
breaking. It is a peculiar but incon
trovertlble fact that sin, no matter
whether spasmodic or habitual, pro
duces a sense of humiliation and deg
radation In the presence of its victims
whom it has deceived or injured. Thus
Herod, the tetrarch, although he was
a great Roman governor, trembled
when he thought the beheaded John
the Baptist was risen from the dead.
Remorse is a terrible castlgator. She
has in her hand the grip of an un-
4 breakable steel vise. She wields a
whip which has a thousand lushes.
Each revolution of her avenging arm
fetches the heart’s blood a thousand
times. Even under the very brightest
of conditions remorse is a merciless
and an implacable torturer. I once
asked an old soldier this question:
“Captain, did you ever kill a man in
the civil war?” At once his eyes took
on a faraway look. Then he slowly
and regretfully answered me: “I have
asked myself that same question a
thousand times, but I have never
dared answer it, even to myself. I
know, however, that some of our com
pany’s rifles must have killed some
soldiers during the civil war. I know,
furthermore, that when I was a young
man I was a crack shot. When as a
boy I went hunting, I never used a
shotgun, but always a rifle. I could
ns easily hit a flying bird or a leaping
Jack rabbit with one ball as I could
put four out of every five rifle shots
Into the bull’s eye of a target. I fur
thermore knew that there were certain
battles in which we could see the
whites of the enemy’s eyes. I was one
of the best of sharpshooters. But I
never knew absolutely whether I killed
a man, because I never wanted to
know. I would not want to see the
face of a man whom I turned into a
corpse and to realize that I had wreck
ed that man’s home. I would not want
to know that I had made his wife a
widow and bis children orphans. After
the battles were over I never crossed
the fields in the direction where I had
been shooting. I was afraid to see the
proofs of my marksmanship." Remorse,
even when we are in the line of duty,
has awful results. How much more
terrible is it for one to look upon the
toce of one whom the sinner has
wronged.
Oh, sinner, let me prove to you that
you are now, like Adam and Eve, hid
ing In one of the Satanic retreats. Why
do you dislike Mrs. So-and-so? She
was the wife of one of the best friends
you ever had. Has she wronged you?
No. The reason you dislike her and
never want to be seen in her compan
ionship is because that dead friend left
you the executor of his estate. You
mismanaged it. You criminally mis
managed it. You used her money for
your own benefit If that widow had
wanted, she might have put you in Jail.
Now you hate her. You never want to
meet her, not because she has wronged
you, but because you have wronged her.
Why We Do So* ForKlve.
Why is that lifetime friendship be
tween you and your school chum
broken up? You were both born in
the same country village. You grew up
together. You played ball together,
flew kites together, went fishing in the
old brook together, sat side by side be
hind the same school desk and ate your
lunches out of each other’s basket.
You came to the city on the same train,
lived in the same boarding house and
went to work at the same city store on
the same day. Why are you estranged?
I will tell you. You both fell in love
with the same girl. In order to win
that girl’s affections you lied about
your old friend. You circulated evil re
ports about his past life, when you
knew that no squarer, truer man ever
lived. You said his family was not re
spectable, when his mother used to be
a second mother to you and helped
nurse you when you were sick. You
hate your old school friend not because
he has done an injustice to you, but be
cause you have done an injustice to
him. “What is the matter with Mr.
So-and-so?” I once asked my father.
“He never comes around the house as
he used to do.” “No,” said father, “he
is my enemy. I loaned him some mon
ey. He would not pay me back. How
ever, for old times’ sake I forgave him
the debt and said it was all right. But
he has never forgiven me the injustice
he has done me.”
But again I learn that our first an
cestors sought other refuges besides
leaf and flower and clinging vine and
tree trunk and bush. It is true that
the tropical forests are so dense that
they make excellent hiding places. Sir
Gordon Gumming, the great hunter of
wild beasts, tells us that the Ceylon
jungles In places are so impenetrable
to the eye that the keenest and most
experienced hunters may sometimes be
unable to distinguish the wounded
elephantine monster only a few yards
away, though the valleys and the
mountain sides may be thunderous
with the bellowings of the dying wild
beast. But sin never tries to cover up
sin by the curtain of leaf alone. Sin
always tries to conceal sin behind the
bulwarks of other sins. Thus, when
Adam and. Eve hid themselves from
the presence of God in the garden, they
tried to conceal their sin with the sin
of falsity. They pretended they did
not hear God when he called. They
tried to conceal sin by saying, "The
reason we have not answered thee, O
God, is because we were unclothed and
dare not appear before thee naked, as
thou didst create us." They tried to
conceal sin in exactly the same way
as thousands and tens of thousands of
living men try to conceaj sin with sin.
Ah, the “poisonous ivy” behind which
Adam and Eve concealed themselves
was not an arbor of oak, but an arbor
of lies and deceits. If they had spoken
the truth, they would have said, “The
shame we feel, the shame that forced
us to hide ourselves from thy presence,
is due to our consciousness of wrong
doing.”
CoaceallnK Sin.
How does man try to conceal his first
sin behind a mighty bulwark of many
sins? Here is a young man who has
been brought up in a country home.
He was raised up right. He had his
first gospel lessons instilled into him
at the family altar, in the Sunday
school, and in the church pew, where,
as a little child, he used to be taken
to hear the service, and would sleep
through the long sermon, clasped In his
mother's arms. Away from home he
falls into bad companionship. He
gradually gets into the habit of spend
ing his evening* in billiard halls, and
his Sundays on excursion trains and
picnic parties. He drinks a little. He
plays cards a little. He dresses a little
better than he can afford. He runs a
little in debt. One night while seeing
some of Ids companions gambling he
says to himself, “Why cannot I make
■t little money that way?” He Is a col
lector for the store. He plays and
loses. He plays again and loses. He
feels again for utoney in his pocket.
Now his cheeks pale and his hands
tremble, for his fingers have touched
the envelope which belongs to his em
ployer. lie says to himself: "I must
win. I will borrow $5 and pay it back
very soon.” He plays again and loses;
again, and Ins s. What is the result?
ihc next day he dare not confess, so
he u K’tors bis accounts. He keeps
on using other people’s money until at
last one night in order to conceal his
past sins he forges. Then all the in
fernal regions clap their hands for Joy.
At last they have a new victim. The
law places its heavy hand upon that
young man’s shoulder. A striped suit
and a penitentiary cell and a broken
hearted mother are the results of the
sinner trying to conceal his sin behind
a bulwark of many sins.
But why invent a parable to illus
tmte my thought? We can, if we
would, find a conspicuous illustration
in the history of our own country by
following the downward path of one
whose name might have been among
the most honored In American history.
All intelligent men, women and chil
dren in this audience have spoken the
name of Benedict Arnold with execra
tion and contempt. Living or dead,
the sentence which this imblttered ex
ile spoke to the fugitive Charles Mau
rice Talleyrand, who was asking him
for letters of introduction to friends in
America, is true: “I am the only man
born in America, who fought in the
American war for liberty, who has not
a friend in all America. I am Bene
dict Arnold, the traitor.”
But today 1 do not see alone Arnold
the traitor. I do not see merely the
betrayer of West Point. I see, first,
Benedict Arnold the hero of Ticonder-
oga. I see Benedict Arnold the hero
and comxuander of the wonderful ex
pedition against Quebec, which in 1775
In midwinter marched through the
Maine woods. I see Benedict Arnold
wounded before the walls where Wolfe
fell and where Montcalm breathed his
last. I see Benedict Arnold of Lake
Champlain and the conqueror at Ridge
field, Conn. I see Benedict Arnold
who fought in the first battle of Sara
toga and Benedict Arnold, the Phil
Sheridan of the second battle of Sara
toga, who turned the ebbing tides of
defeat into the flood tides of a victory
that submerged Burgoyne and his
troops even as Pharaoh and his hosts
were drowned in the Red sea. Then I
see this wounded hero, Benedict Ar
nold, wounded the second time at Sara
toga, being appointed to the command
of the city of Philadelphia, to rest there
until his wounds healed. Then I see
the aristocracy of the American capital
making a pet, a social Hon, of this hero
of heroes. Then I see Benedict Arnold
running into debt to pay the expenses
of his social triumphs and not knowing
how to extricate himself. Then I see
him led on by sin to conceal sin until
at last he had to do something to save
himself from financial as well as social
disgrace. Then I see him, as a last re
sort to conceal sin, trying to barter
away the citadel of American inde
pendence, West Point. Ah, my friends,
when Benedict Arnold started on his
downward path of extravagance he
never Intended to be a traitor. His
attempt to betray West Point was
merely the culmination of a long series
of attempts to conceal sin. Beware of
the first glass, the first He, the first
taste of the fruit of the forbidden
tree. Oh, yes. But, more than that,
beware of the infernal folly of trying
to conceal sin with sin.
But as we push our way through the
flower gardens and the hedges of par
adise and see our guilty ancestors
standing before God I feel that they
are not wdlllng to leave their hiding
places of sin even after the embowered
roofs and the curtains of leaves have
been torn aside, and the guilty pair are
compelled to confess that the fruit of
the forbidden tree has been placed
against their lips. Even now they are
both trying to conceal sin within sin.
What is the man trying to do? Why,
he is trying to throw' all the blame of
his sin upon his wife. What is the
woman trying to do? She is no bet
ter. They are both tarred with the
same black pitch of meanness. Why,
she is trying to throw the blame of
her sin upon the serpent. The man
said, “The woman whom thou gavest
to me, she gave me of the tree, and I
did eat” The woman said, “The ser
pent beguiled me, and I did eat” The
young Adam of the present day says,
“I believe all my evil desires were in
herlted from my ancestors, and they
are to blame, and not myself.” The
young Eve of modern times, lifting the
glass of wine to her lips Just before
her doom, says: “I am not to blame.
Other people drink. Every one of my
friends drink; therefore they set me
an example I must follow. They are
to blame, not myself.” The young
drunkard blames the saloon keeper for
selling him the whisky. The saloon
keeper justifies himself by’ pleading
that the voter approves of his having a
license to stand behind the bar.
The ReapoBalbllltr of Bin.
I believe in many cases the responsi
bility of sin may be placed upon other
shoulders than upon those of the
one who has to suffer. That was a ter
rible indictment Peter Neldermeyer,
the Chicago bandit, hurled at the
churches when in April, 1004, he stood
under the shadow of the gallows and
said: “It is all well enough to pray
with me now’, but it is too late. Who
are my two companions and myself,
about to die? We Itelong to the great
army of the poor, miserable, social out
casts. We grow up In the slums, hah’
starved and always miserable. We
work day after day like slaves, to die
miserably. If the churches did some-
fiiug more for those who need their 1
aid in the struggle to earn a living
they would do more good than they can
by converting men about to be hanged." '
Ah, yes, there was a thunderbolt of
terrible truth hurled in that one say
ing by a man who was facing eternity.
But, though in some cases the respon
sibility of sin may J>e placed upon oth
er .shoulders, this was not true of Ad
am's sin. It was not true of Eve’s sin. |
It is not true of your sin. It is not true j
of my sin. God is willing to give you
and me enough spiritual strength to :
resist any temptation which confronts
us if we only go to him for help, as he
was ready to help Adam and Eve.
And, my friends, In reference to our
own sins let us have the manliness to
acknowledge them. In the courts even
a criminal earns the contempt of his
fellows w’hen, ns they say, “he pleads
the baby act.” The way to forgiveness
is by humble confession, and there is
no other way. If a man will not take
that way he ought to realize that he is
dooming himself to destruction, that
excuses are of no avail and that he
himself and no other Is responsible.
Never charge you - doom upon your
mother, your wife, your child, your
surroundings, when you have no one
to blame but your own sinful self. Do
not try to conceal sin with cowardly
words such as those which Adam ut
tered when he said, “Yes, I sinned, but
the woman whom thou gavest to t»e
with me, she gave me of the tree, and
I did eat.”
But why should our first ancestors
have concealed themselves in their hid
ing places of sin? Why should they
have run away after the fruit of
the forbidden tree was eaten? Why
did they Incriminate each other and
the serpent after they were brought
forth from their arboreal retreat? Did
God want to destroy them, as so many
seem to think? I confess that in my
younger days I used to picture God as
a tyrant, a monster, when he was seek
ing those two frightened, fleeing sin
ners. I used to think his voice was
harsh and condemnatory, that the call,
“Adam, where art thou?” had in it the
roar of a wild African Hon starting
forth at night to seek his prey. But a
few years ago my mind entirely chang
ed in reference to this, for then I heard
a great English preacher say: “This
call of God in the garden of Eden was
not the call to death, but to life. God’s
call, ‘Adam, where art thou?’ was the
pleading call of a sorrowing father
seeking a lost and a wayward child.”
It is the same kind of a call the pil
grim fathers used when as a searching
party they went forth into the dark
woods seeking a lost child. It is the
same call that you would give If your
boy were lost in the Jungles of the
Indian hills. Then you would call, “My
child, oh, my child, cannot you hear
my voice?” As God was calling to our
ancestors to come forth out of their
hiding places of sin and they would be
forgiven, God the Father is calling to
you and to me: “Come home, ye
wearied and lost sinner. Come home.”
Love Relirned Everywhere.
Thus we started this sennon with a
garden; we are going to end it with a
garden. The apostle Paul sees in the
story of our first homestead a wrecked
and disorganized animal and vegetable
and ichthyological and ornithological
and human world. He leads us to see
how the whole creation—the birds of
the air, and the fishes of the sea, and
the beasts of the forest, and the flow
ers of the fields—were influenced
through and had their natures changed
by the sins of man. Once love reigned
everywhere. Now the law of life is
dependent upon the “survival of the
fittest.” The eagle begins to mount
higher and higher and higher, not to
come nearer to the heavens to see God.
but that on account of the greater
altitude he can have a wider horizon
to swoop; that with his keen eye he
may see the helpless dove afar off,
into which the feathered murderer can
plunge that terrible beak and rip and
tear and slay. Once the trees as lovers
stretched forth their arms of branches
and with rustle and moan talaed to
each other until for very love they
trembled with delight. Then it was
affection, wooing affection, and tender
ness, enchanting tenderness. But now
the batteries of the storms are un-
Hmbered, and the thunderbolts are
aimed at their hearts. Now the mighty
forest giants, not as lovers, but as dy
ing warriors, groan and totter and
fall. Once the lion and the lamb lay
down side by side to sleep. But after
the sin of man the caress of the shag
gy brute was the prelude to a bite
by which the helpless lamb was gash-
ed and torn and became a meal for its
foe.
But this is not the end. The same
inspired writer tells us that the time
will come when creation Itself also
"shall be delivered from the bondage
of corruption into the glorious liberty
of the children of God.” Then shall
the day of universal peace dawn, which
the ancient prophet described, when
not only will men cease from war, but
the animal creation will cease to de
vour one another, and again “the wolf
shall also dwell with the lamb, and
the leopard shall He down with the
kid, and the cow and tfie bear shall
feed, and their young ones shall He
down together, and the lion shall eat
straw with the ox, and the sucking
child shall play on the hole of the
asp, and the weaned child shall put
his band on the cockatrice's den. They
shall not hurt nor destroy in all my
holy temple, for the earth shall be full
of the knowledge of the Lord, ns the
waters cover the seas.”
Oh, my brother, will you not be
lieve that this call of God the Father
to his wayward children may mean a
paradisaic, an Edenic and a redeemed
world, glorified with love on the land,
in the heavens and under the seas?
Will you not heed the Father’s call,
which is today seeking you even in
your shameful hiding places?
(Copyright, 1904, by Louis Klopsch ]
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CUT URICES
I have “knifed” the prices on all Slippers, Straw
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My entire line of summer goods, consisting of
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I will also close out a lot of Ladies Summer Under
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J-1-
GOOD NEWS I
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