The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, April 03, 1903, Image 7
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TALMAGE
SERMON
*
By Rev.
FRANK DE WITT TALMAGE.D.D..
Paator of Jpfferson Park Presby
terian Ohurch, Chicago
I’h^cuRo, April 5.—In this sermon, ap
propriate to the day, the pnaicher pre
sents a vivid picture of the triumphal
entry of Christ into Jerusalem amid
the acclamations of the common peo
ple, whose plaudits were so soon to
give way to execration. The text is
John xii, 13, "Took branches of palm
tnees^nd went forth to meet him and
oried Oosanna.”
( This is Palm Sunday. In the ecclesi-
, astieal year it is the day on which we
commemorate the strange scene on the
( Judiean road which constituted the one
sole pageant of our Lord's life. It is
the day that ushers In holy week, the
beginning of which saw him riding
Into Jerusalem in triumph and the end
lying in Joseph of Arimathea's tomb.
This is the time when tin* same surging
crowds which, a few days later, will
cry: ‘‘Crucify him! Crucify him!’’ now
make the Judaean hills echo and re
echo with their exultant shouts of
“Hosanna to the Son of David! Hosan
na to the King!”
• Appropriate, also, is my subject in
reference to the audience to which 1
speak. I know not of any class of peo
ple to whom the sigmlicant lessons of
Palm Sunday can be better applied
than to ourselves. Ghrist among the
waving palms ought to have for us
gospel teachings, as well ns Christ in
Pilate’s judgment hall. Christ among
the vociferating multitudes should ap
peal to us suggestively, as well as
■Jesus carrying ids cross, Jesus resur
rected from the grave, Jesus appearing
unto his disciples after the crucifixion
or Jesus ascending from Mount Olivef.
Palm Sunday emphasizes the truth
that a false and a selfish adoration of
Jesus Christ never results in a tri
umphant and a lasting worship. Why
did that great concourse of people.
Which came forth to welcome Jesus
Into the Pavidie capital, soon turn upon
Christ and become Ids taunting execu
tioners'.' \\ hy did thoy one day throw
under hi feet the branches of palm,
which lor e always been the symbol of
victory, and within a week be e»iger
to mock ids dying agonies upon Cal
vary? They were not welcoming Christ
ns their spiritual Saviour. They were
icrely greeting him as a temporal
king, who would lend them on to na
tional victories, as Napoleon did the
French, Frederick the Croat the I'rus-
Biaus, Alexander the Creeks, as Kam
eses'; il. the Egyptians or Saladin the
Saracens when he totally defeated the
crusaders near Tiberias and captured
their leader, titty do Lusignau, in 11S7.
They were not welcoming a Messiah
for whom they must if necessary suffer
and die, but they were greeting one
whom they believed to be about to
drive the Roman tyrants off the He
brew soil; one who would restore the
Solomonic grandeur, when the national
treasury would be full of gold, and the
kingi+und the queens of the north, east,
south and west would make pilgrim
ages to Jerusalem, as the queen of
Sheba came, bringing her presents of
spices and precious stones. Thus, when
Christ allowed himself to be arrested
as a common criminal, the rabble want
ed to destroy him because they had
cherished in their breasts the false
hope of a temporal champion.
Do We Worship Selfishly*
My friends, is our faith in Jesus un
satisfactory V Are we, too, worshiping
Christ from selfish and not from spir
itual motives? Do we attend the fash
ionable church in our neighborhood
merely to win social prestige rather
than with the desire to tit us to help
the troubled and the lost? 1 once had
a physician bluntly tell me that he
Joined the church with the same pur
pose for which he joined the club—he
went to both places so that he could be
brought Into contact with people and
^win as many patients as he could. I
wonder how many of us are kind to
our friends solely from the selfish mo
tive to make our friends kind to us.
It is possible to even feed the hungry
with the most mercenary of desires.
Christ stated this when he said, “When
thou makest a dinner or a supper, call
not thy friends, nor thy brethren, nor
thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbors
lest they also bid thee again and rec
ompense can be made thee. In other
words, we should not make our Chris
tian engagements merely a case of
reciprocity — you do so much for me
and I will do so much for you. But
when you make a gospel feast ask that
young man to your home who has no
friends and is alone In a great city.
Ask that young girl who has no chance
If coming in touch with a refined fam-
fij circle unless you give her an invita-
l tlon. “Call the poor, the maimed, the
lame and the blind and thou shalt be
blessed, for they cannot recompense
th<£.” Are we, this Palm Sunday, hon
amg Christ with the unselfish pur
pose of his disciples, who were accom
panying him from Bethany and who
not only threw the palm branches in
bis way, but who were also ready to
die for him, or are we worshiping
Jesus with the selfish adoration of the
great host that came out from Jerusa
lem to welcome him as a temporal
king?
If we are selfishly worshiping Christ
for what we can get out of him, may
we not here and now change that pur
pose, as did Dr. Bonar, through the
Influence of an inspired dream which
ne had in his Edinburgh parsonage
For many years he had been a popular
preacher, but his ministry bore but little
spiritual fruit. He himself had but
little spiritual faith. One night, as be
slept, he thought an angel came nnu
stood by his bed and said, “Horntius,
what is troubling thee?” “Oh,” an
swered the minister, “l do not seem to
derive any happin ss from my Chris
tian belief, and 1 have practically no
spiritual results! that is easily ac
counted for.” said the angel. “Let us
analyze your ministerial ambition. We
shall say the whole represents 100 per
cent. How large a percentage of that
represents your s •ftish pride In preach
ing to a big audience? Fifteen per
cent. How large a percentage repre
sents the desire to live in a line house?
’ifteen per cent. How large a per-
ivntage represents a desire to bring in
a large addition to your church, so
that your brother ministers will speak
well of you? Forty per cent. How
large a percentage represents the de
sire to be intellectual and to have the
brainy men of Edinburgh praise your
sermons? Ten per cent. How large a
percentage represents your desire to
have your children move in good so
ciety? Fifteen per cent. What per
centage of your ambition is left to
serve, for Christ’s sake, the poor and
the helpless? Only about 5 per cent
of your whole life.” Dr. Bonar awoke
from the dream horror struck. In that
midnight hour hi* then and there prom
ised to give himself wholly up to the
higher motive of serving for Christ’s
sake alone. Like that Edinburgh min
ister. may we be willing to honor Jesus
not so much for what he may do for
ns as for what we may do for him.
The Kicklene** of II u inn n It y.
Balm Sunday emphasizes the reckless
and unreasoning fickleness of the hu
man race. Christ, the popular favor
ite. being led to crucifixion within six
lays after his triumphal entry into Je
rusalem. has his counterpart all over
the world. Human likes and dislikes,
adulation and denunciation, approba
tion and prejudice are very apt to tread
upon each other's heels. The oscillat
ing pendulum which swings one way
gathers momentum to swing as far the
other way.
If we make an idol of common hu
man clay, as the French did of (Jeneral
Boulanger in issti. then in a very little
while we may become iconoclasts and
smash our idol and also the shrine be
fore which we once worshiped. Presi
dent Carnot understood this fickleness
of the human race. When the “Man on
Horseback." as Boulanger was called,
threatened to ride down the Champs
Ely sees and overthrow the French re
public, some of the leading statesmen,
like ex Premier Waldeek - Rousseau,
wanted the president to quietly lead
Boulanger to the outskirts of the city
and have him shot for the good of
Fra nee. The president only smiled at
Ids friends' anxiety. He said to them:
"Wait, wait just a few months. The
rabble will turn. Then the most popu
lar man of France will be the most de
spised. Such popular adoration as this
is always short lived.” Carnot spoke
better than Ik* knew. Not only did the
tidal wave of public adoration which
threatened to lift the “Man on Horse
back" into the Tuileries subside, but
within a few months (leneral Boulan
ger was friendless. In despair he com
mitted suicide by the grave of his mis
tress. Mine. Bonnemain. while an exile
in Brussels.
The Duke of Wellington well under
stood the fickleness of popular ap
plause. Long after the conqueror of Na
poleon had regained his popularity and
had become the most beloved subject
of the Victorian empire he always kept
the fence around his city home broken
down as an object lesson to recall the
time when the London mob battered it
down to show their disgust at one of
his official acts as prime minister.
William E. Gladstone was again and
again execrated in the streets of the
British capital, through which his dead
body was afterward carried to sleep its
last sleep among the honored dead of
Westminster, the Prince of Wales, now
king, being among the pallbearers.
Joan of Arc. who led the French ar
mies to victory, was deserted by her
followers, who came to Ivdieve her a
witch and a devil. The same tongue
which once charmed the Roman assem
blies was afterward cut out from tin*
mouth <d' Cicero by the mobs and nailed
uj) in the Roman Forum, with the epi
taph. “Thou fool, wag no more!” Ah.
we do not have to stand among the vo
ciferating multitudes of Palm Sunday
to hear and see the fickleness of l te
human race! We can see everywhere
the human idols being shattered. The
same voices that are ready to cry to us.
"Put him upon a throne!” are the voices
which tomorrow will call, “Lead him
away to execution!”
In I'ofiulnr Applause Worth Seeklnfc?
Now, my brother, as the adoration of
the human race is so short lived, it
does not pay to sacrifice everything for
popular applause. Cannot and will not
we live with the nobler and higher pur-
pose of trying to have God rather than
man think well of us? Would that we
might one and all heed the blessed ad
vice which “Chinese” Gordon a short
time before his death wrote to a friend,
then living in distant England:
“Dear Friend—Why will you keep
caring for what the world says? Try,
oh, try to be no longer a slave to it.
You have little idea of the comfort of
freedom from it. It is bliss. All this
caring for what people will say is your
pride. Hoist your flag and abide by it
Thank God, I am quite well and so
happy now that I resigned the govern
inent of the province and put all the
faults on my ‘Friend.’ He is able to
bear them and will use me as long as
he pleases as his mouthpiece, and
when he is done with me he will put
me one side. ‘Casting all your care on
him’ has Just come to mind.”
Palm Sunday Indicates the city as
the greatest of all battlegrounds where
the spiritual ci nquest of a sinful world
Is to be decided. It is the held of Eh-
draelon, where the Satanic and divine
powers will make their last stand and
grip and wrestle in mortal combat. It
is the Sedan where the demoniac in
vaders will be annihilated as a chemist
with a pestle crushes a substance in a
mortar. It is the Waterloo, the York-
town, the Agrigentmn, the Solferino,
the Chalons, the Thormopyla*, where
all the powers and principalities of
darkness shall be forever overthrown
by the principalities and powers of
light, and Christ shall be proclaimed
King of kings and Lord of nil.
Why is the city to be tin* great field
whereon the sovereignty of Christ shall
be universally recognized? In the city
there is a commingling of all classes.
Among the throngs who came forth on
Palin Sunday to greet Jesus I see the
good and the bad, the autocrat and the
plebeian, the mighty capitalist and the
small shopkeeper, the Pharisee, the
disciple, the curiosity seeker, all com
mingling, all circling, some cheering
and some cursing under their breath.
We are not to suppose for a moment
that all who came forth to see Jesus
threw branches in his way. Oh, no!
'1 ue high priest’s hirelings were in
that crowd, as well as Jesus’ disciples.
I am thankful that you and 1 live in a
great city. We live in a city where
our influence for good can tell most
effectively if we only use that influ
ence as Jesus would have us do. If
we capture Paris for Christ we cap
ture France; London for Christ means
England saved; Berlin for Christ means
Germany bowing before the cross. If
we capture New York and Chicago and
our other great cities for Christ, we
capture America for Christ. Oh, what
a blessed opportunity it is for us to be
able to fight under the standard of the
cross, where the Satanic forces are un
limbering their heaviest artilleries and
where every blow struck for Jesus can
redound with the best of all results!
The City unit the Country.
But while 1 congratulate you because
you are able to testify for Jesus in a
large city 1 also cast my eyes over the
hills and send forth gospel congratula
tion to the Christian farmhouses that
are helping us in this Christian strug
gle. A city is a great human reservoir
which collects its streams of life from
everywhere. Many of those streams
trickle down from country hills, where
cattle are lowing and horses neighing
and sheep bleating and harvests wav
ing. These country streams of human
life are the brooks which clarify the
muddy waters of a large metropolis.
The country farmer and his wife are
very apt to fear that their boys and
their girls will be swallowed up in a
large city and never heard from again.
But I want to tell you that the major
ity of tin* mightiest workers for Christ
in the large cities have been born upon
a farm. A short time ago thirty-eight
prominent business men of New York
city sat at a banquet in the Union
League club on Fifth avenue. How
many of them do you suppose came
from the country? Thirty-six out of
the thirty-eight. A history of promi
nent lawyers, ministers, doctors and
merchants in a large city was once
compiled. Eighty per cent were found
to come from the country. Thus, ye
farmers and farmers’ wives, do not
mourn whenever your stout limbed
boys and beloved girls leave you for
the great cities. Remember that you
are giving them to the service of Jesus
Christ. Remember that your prayers
and Christian training are now to
bring forth their gospel results in the
place where they are most needed.
When my father, then a young coun
try minister, was called to a large city
church, my grandfather, David Tal-
mage, protested against his going. He
said: "I )e Witt, you are doing well now
in your little country church. Why do
you go into that large city where your
influence will be swallowed up and no
one over hear from you again?” But
De Witt Talmagu answered: "Father, I
must go. It is my duty to go. 1 be
lieve God is calling me to that Ucld.
And if I go in his name he will bless
me.” God did bless him. And so,
farmers and farmers’ wives, God will
also bless and is blessing the Christian
work of your Christian children in the
same way if he has called them to live
in a great city.
Palm Sunday emphasizes the fact
that the easiest way to capture a city
for God is to go after the masses. Who
are the masses? They are the most of
folks. They are the common people
who for the most part fill our churches.
And yet they are the common people
who today, if they are only roused with
holy enthusiasm, can conquer this old
world for Christ. They can do it as
easily as the common people who came
out to greet Jesus on Palm Sunday
made the Pharisees and the high
priest’s hirelings at that time afraid to
lift their threatening fingers or to do
Jesus any harm. Today that religious
organization which is most spiritually
influential for Jesus is the church
which appeals to the employee as well
as to the employer, to the poor man’s
hut as well as to the rich man’s pal
ace, to the artisan and the mechanic
and the laborer as well as to the mer
chant prince, the capitalist or the man
dressed in broadcloth.
Tower of the Common People.
Oh, the Infinite influence of the com
mon people! If we could only by the
power of the Holy Spirit enlist the
common people to tight for Jesus
Christ, under the standard of the cross,
there would be no doubt as to the ulti
mate condition of our nation. When
Robert G. Ingersoll was a candidate
for the gubernatorial chair of Illinois,
he was defeated for the nomination.
Why? Because if he had been nomi
nated every church pulpit would have
become a political rostrum. Every lit
tle meeting house and prayer meeting
room would have been filled with Chris
tian workers, who would have worked
and voted against him. Thus, If we
could only inspire the great mass of the
church members, made up of the com
mon people, with a holy enthusiasm for
Christ, It would mean our political sal-
vutlon. It would mean the extinction
of tin* saloon. Then no Christian would
vote for a candidate unless he emphat
ically stated he would do all in his
power to drive out the destroying demi
john. It would mean the purification
of the home and of the church. The
heart of the common people rings true
when it is not misled. No wonder
that it was among them that Jesus
passed the most of his earthly minis
try. They were the first to recognize
him. From them came the first mem
bers of his church, and it is with feel
ings of gratitude to them that we re
member that it was they who gave to
our Lord the only public welcome and
acclamation that lie ever received.
But Palm Sunday also throws into
our raptured eyes the sunrise of Easter
dawn, as well as it overshadows our
heavens with the dark clouds of the
blackest of all “Black Fridays.” Palm
Sunday practically says to us: “You
may have to carry your cross and bear
your burdens and suffer your death as
Jesus Christ had to suffer and die, but
you may also, like Christ, have your
emancipation and resurrection and ul
timate triumph. This was the reason
why the ancient Christians chiseled
the palm leaf upon their tombstones.
This was the reason why they also had
the palm as the symbol of martyrdom.
It meant victory—victory in the name
of the Lord Jesus, victory over this
world, victory over sin. It meant the
kind of victory that St. John described
in Revelation when he cried out, “Aft-
er this I beheld, and, lo, a great multi
tude which no man could number,
stood before the throne and before the
Lamb, clothed with white robes and
palms in their hands.” Cicero de
scribed an athlete who had won a
great number of prizes as “a man of
many palms.” So today as we see the
palm branches thrown under the feet
of Christ we know that they may be
future symbols. They may remind us
of the palms of many heavenly re
wards.
The Triuiniih of (he TiiIiiin.
What a happy day that will lx* when
Christ greets his loved ones in heaven
ly lands and gives to them their victo
rious palms the palms of reward for
all their past sufferings and trials and
sacrifices which were undergone for
him! When Agrippa. the grandson of
Herod the Great, expressed a wish
that Caligula might some day sit upon
the Roman throne. Emperor Tiberius
was angered. He threw Agrippa into
a loathsome dungeon. There he lan
guished week after week and month
after month, but when the passing
time did place Caligula upon the throne
then the new emperor went in person
and opened the prisoner’s gates. He
robed Agrippa in royal purple; he gave
him a palace in which to live; he took
the heavy chains which had once man
acled the prisoner's feet and weighed
them, and for every heavy link of iron
he gave to him a heavy link of gold.
Our Divine Master on that happy day
of the rewardings in heaven will give
to each one of his suffering children
greater compensation than ever Em
peror Caligula gave to the ragged pris
oner Agrippa. Jesus will clothe us in
white, not only the symbol of victory,
but of purity. He will make the jew
els of our crown out of the crystallized
tears we have shed in his service, and
in each one of our hands Christ will
place a palm—the palm of victory, the
p dm of never ending joy. Oh, Chris-
,inu brother, do not worry because you
have to sutler for Jesus! It means a
palm a waving, triumphant palm.
The palm is such a suggestive symbol
of victory that today I would that we
might have had this pulpit decorated
with palm branches as an object lesson.
Then, alter tin* service is over, 1 would
have you. members of this congrega
tion, each take a palm leaf home, as
the priests allow the worshipers to do
this day in Catholic churches. Then,
after you had gone to the quietude of
your own homes. I would have had you
look long and earnestly at that palm
leaf and decide what you are to do.
Would you accept the palm leaf as the
Grecian athlete received it, merely as
a symbol of a worldly victory, or would
you accept it as a symbol of a heaven
ly triumph? Accept it h: the same
spirit that the Christian martyr who
was about to be torn to pieces in the
Roman Coliseum accepted it. But, as
we have not a palm leaf here for you
to take home as an object lesson, 1 ask
you here and now to decide the ques
tion of vour life. How will you deal
with your worldly conquests? Have
your efforts won for you the palm of
wealth? Have they won for you the
palm of political power or popularity?
Then, can you cast them down at
Christ’s feet and pledge yourselves and
all you are and have to his service?
If you can do this, you shall become a
spiritual palm tree, planted by the
river of life, a palm which will blossom
on earth and which will some day be
transplanted to the heavenly gardens
of the New Jerusalem.
[Copyright, 1903, by Louts Klopsch.]
Spider Webs and Acoustics.
There is hope for the spider. Hither
to he has been evilly regarded as a
predatory parasite, which tolls not,
though he spins. His tolls and bis cas
tles in the air have been rudely breach
ed by the long broom of the house
maid. But he may yet come into his
own, for Dr. Javal suggests that the
gossamer tissues with which this artist
among insect craftsmen hangs our ceil
ings may have acoustic virtues. Speak
ing recently at the opening sitting of
the Paris Academy of Medicine in its
new hall (which is acoustically defi
cient), he told a story of a public hall
in England which was noted for its
acoustic properties until In an unhappy
moment the ceiling was given a spring
cleaning and a clean sweep made of all
the spiders’ webs and, with them, of
the hall’s good name. The doctor does
not suggest Installations of spiders’
webs, but thinks it might be a good
thing to hang cotton threads over the
auditorium. Tapestries hung behind
all the openings on to the rostrum of
his hall were found greatly to enhance
the acoustic effect.
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THE MERCHANTS AND PLANTERS BANK,
OF GAFFNEY. 8. C.
Established 1901.
Capital $50,000.—Surplus and Profits $8,500.
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LOOK TO YOOR INTEREST.
If it’s the best you are looking for in fertilizers this is the place
to buy. I handle only the best grades and guarantee prices
against all honest competition.
I still have ajfew wagons and buggies which I will selll cheap
to close out. Wagon and buggy harness.
I am proud of the record I have made in the shoe business.
Nearly every sale makes a permanent customer. Honest goods
at^air prices have done the work. We often hear expressions
like this, “I get better value in those at J. I Sarratt’s than any
place in the city.”
I continue to keep my stock of farming tools and farmers’ sup
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NOW IN STOCK
Seed oats for spring sowing.
IJcan save you money on Clothing, Dry Goods, Hats, Trunks,
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I have several good farm mules which I will sell cheap for
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Respectfully,
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