The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, September 26, 1902, Image 6
Lingering Summer CohU.
Don’t let a cold run at this season
Hummer colds are the hardest kind to
cure and if neglected may linger
along for months. A long siege like
this will pull down the strongest con
stitution. One Minute Cough Cure
will break up the attack at once.
Safe, sure, acts at once. Cures
coughs, culfls, croup, bronchitis, all
throat and lung troubles, the chil
dren like it. Cherokee Drug Co.
To do is not to be. We ought to be
more tbau we do.
Feet Swollen to Imnieime Size.
‘T had kidney trouble so bad,
eajsJ.J Cox, of Valley View. Ky.,
“that I could not work, my feet were
swollen to immense nze and I was
confined to my bed and physicians
were unable to give me any relief.
My doctor finally prescribed Foley's
Kidney Cure which mado a well man
of me.” Cherokee Drug Co.
Don’t trim your lamp so zealously
as to extinguish it. _
Fortune Favor* it Texan.
“Having distressing pains in head,
back and stomach, and being without
appetite, I began to use Dr. King’s
New Life Pills,” writes VV. P. White-
head. of Kennedale, Tex., “and soon
felt like a new mao.” Infallible in
stomach and liver troubles. Only
25c. at Cherokee Drug Co. drug store.
Receding waves do not indicate an
ebbing tide^
Hancock’s Liquid Sulphur will
give you immediate relief and per
manently cure all such diseases as Ec
zema, Pimples, Tetter, Herpes, Ring
worm, Dandruff, Diphtheria, Sore
Throat, Cuts, Burns, Open Sores,
and all blood and skin troubles
Hundreds of cases of skin diseases
have been permanently cured by the
use of Hancock’s Liquid Sulphur
after all other remedies failed. For
sale by the Cherokee Drug Co.
We are more likely to lose our
gains than our gifts.
The reason why Hancock’s Liquid
Sulphur should be in every house, it
is indorsed and prescribed by the
leading physicians, for such diseases
as Eczema, Pimples, Ringworm, Salt
Rheum, Dandruff, Diphtheria, Sore
Throat, Cuts, Burns, Open Sores, and
all blood and skin troubles. No
home should be without it. For sale
by the Cherokee Drug Co.
The richest promises are for the
poorest people.
Men are respectable only as they
respect.
Stops the Cough and Works off the Cold.
Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets
cure a cold io one day. No cure, no
pay. Price 25 cents.
Foley’s Honey and Tar is peculiarly
adapted for chronic throat troubles,
and will positively cure bronchitis,
hoarseness and all bronchial diseases.
Refuse substitutes. Cherokee Drug
Co.
Bad grass does not make good hay.
Foley’s Kidney Cure makes the
diseased kidneys sound so they will
eliminate the poisons from the blood.
Cherokee Drug Co.
—Oysters Served in any style, and
for sale at Johnson’s.
T HAN’S LANE.
By ANNA KATHARINE GREEN.
[Copyright, 1807, by Anna K. Rohlfs.]
No truth can be expressed by the
tongue aloue.
The Thrust of a Lance
is scarcely more agonizing than the recur
rent pains in the abdomen which follow
the eating of improper food or too free in
dulgence in ice-water. The immediate
cause of cramps and colic is often the dis
tention of the bowels by gas. Quick relief
follows the use of Perry Datis’ Painkiller.
Careful housekeepers give it the place of
honor in the family medicine chest.
CHICHESTER’S ENGLISH
PENNYROYAL PILLS
‘•"C
tafe. Always reliable. Ladles, ask Druggist for
CHICHKftTKK'N ENULIWH in Bed and
0»>d metallic bozos, sealed with blue ribbon.
Taae ao other. Kefuae dangerous ■ubati-
&at>ons and Imllatlona. Huy of j >ur Druggist,
O' send 4e. in stamps for Partlealara. Teatl-
aanaiala and “ Keller for Ladtea.” in Utter,
S return Xlall. 10.000 Testimonials. Hold by
Druggists.
CHICHESTER CHEMICAL CO.
OVO Aadison Mquare, PH1LA.. PA.
Mention tlda rap or-
g’l-- 11 . ■ ■■■■ '■ '
\ Z' . i ^
>/ < V
PARKER'S
HAIR BALSAM
Cleanses and beautifies the hair.
Promotes a luxuriant growth.
Never Falla to Restore Gray
Hair to |ta Youthful Color.
Cures scalp diseases k hair falling.
10c, and gl.un at Druggists
One Minute Cough Cure
For Coughs, Colds and Croupe
Summons for Relief.
State or South Carolina, l Court of Com-
County or Chkhokee. f mon Pleas.
S. M. McNeel, Plaintiff,
against
Fannie E. Uoks, Defendant.
Summons for relief, complaint not served.
To the defendant above named:—You are
hereby summoned and required to answer
the complaint In this action, which is this
day Jled in the office of the Clerk of the
Court of Common Pleas, for the said county
and to serve a copy of your answer to the
said complaint on the sultscrlbers at their
office at Yorkvllle, South Carolina, within
twenty days after the service hereof, ex
clusive of the day of such service; and If
you fall to answer the oomplalnt’wlthln the
time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this action
will apply to the court for the relief de
manded in the complaint.
WlTHEHHPOON & SPENCEKH,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
August aoth, A. D. VMl.
Sept, bth.l-awk-til.
CHAPTER XXL
MOTHER JANE.
“Well, well, what did Trohm want
hero this morning?’’ cried a harsh voice
from amid the tangled walks behind
me. “Seems to me he finds this place
pretty interesting all of a sudden. ”
I turned upon the intruder with a
look that should have daunted him. I
had recognized William’s courteous
tones and was in no mood to endure a
questioning so unbecoming in one of
his ago to one of mine. But as I met
his eye, which had something in it be
sides auger and suspicion, something
that was quizzical if not impertinent, I
changed my intention and bestowed
upon him a conciliatory smile, which I
hope escaped the eye of the good angel
who records against man all his small
hypocrisies and petty deceits.
“Mr. Trohm rides for his health,”
said I. “Seeing me looking up the road
at Mother Jane, he stopped to tell me
some of the idiosyncrasies of that old
woman. A very harmless courtesy, Mr.
Kuollys.”
“Very,” he echoed, not without a
touch of sarcasm. “I ouly hope that is
all,” he muttered, with a sidelong look
back at the house. “Lucetta hasn’t a
particle of belief in that man’s friend
ship, or, rather, she believes ho never
goes anywhere without a particular in
tention, and 1 do believe she’s right or
why should he come spying around here
just these two days when”—he caught
himself up with almost a look of terror
—“when—when you are here?” he
completed lamely.
“I do not think,” I retorted, more
angrily than the occasion perhaps war
ranted, “that the word spying applies
to Mr. Trohm. But if it did, what is
there to gain from a pause at the gate
and a word to such a new acquaintance
as I am?”
“ I don ’ t know, ” he still persisted sus
piciously. “ Trohm’s a sharp fellow. If
there was anything to see, he would see
it even from his place down there. But
there isn’t. You don’t know of any
thing wrong here, do you, which such
a man as that, hand in glove with the
police as we know him to be, might
consider himself to be interested in?”
Astonished both at this blundering
committal of himself and at the certain
sort of anxious confidence he showed in
me, I hesitated for a moment, but only
for a moment, since if half my sus
picions were true this man, above all
others, must not know that my perspi
cacity was more to be feared than ever
Mr. Trohm’s was.
“If Mr. Trohm is interested in this
house,” said I, with a heroic defiance
of ridicule which I hope Mr. Gryce has
duly appreciated, “and since a period
of two days, I beg leave to call your at
tention to the fact that on yesterday
morning he came to deliver a letter ad
dressed to me which had inadvertently
been left at his house, and that this
morning he called to inquire how I had
spent the night, which, in considera
tion of the ghosts which are said to
haunt this house and the strange and
uncanny apparitions which only three
nights ago made the entrance to this
lane hideous to one pair of eyes at least,
should not cause a gentleman’s son like
you any astonishment. It does not me,
I assure you. ”
He laughed. I meant he should, and,
losing almost instantly his air of doubt
and suspicion, turned toward the gate
from which I had just moved away,
muttering:
“Well, it’s a small matter to me any
way. It's only the girls that are afraid
of Mr. Trohm. I am not afraid of any
thing but losing Saracen, who has pined
like the deuce at his long confinement
in the court. Hear him now; just hear
him.”
And I could hear the low and unhap
py moaning of the hound distinctly. It
was not a pleasant sound, and I was al
most tempted to tell him to unloose the
dog, but I thought better of it.
“By the way,” said he, “speaking
of Mother Jane, I have an errand from
the girls to her. You will excuse mo if
I speak to the poor woman.”
Alarmed by his politeness more than
I ever have been by his roughness and
inconsiderate sarcasms, I looked at him
inquiringly as he left the gate and did
not know whether to stand my ground
or retreat to the house. I decided to
stand my ground, an errand to this wo
man seeming to mo a mutter of some
interest.
I was glad I did, for after some five
minutes’ absence, during which he had
followed her into the house, I saw him
come back again in a state of sullen dis
pleasure, which disappeared as he came
upon me still standing by the gate.
“Ah, Miss Butterworth, yon can do
me a favor. The old creature is in one
of her stubborn fits today and won’t
give me a hearing. She may not be so
deaf to you; she isn’t apt to be to wo
men. Will you cross the road then and
speak to her? I will go with you. You
needu’t be afraid. ”
The way he said this, the confidence
he expected to inspire, had almost a
ghastly effect upon me. Did he know or
suspect that the only thing I feared in
this lane was he? Evidently not, for he
met my eye quite confidently.
It would not do to shake bis faith at
such a moment as this, so calling upon
Providence to see me safely through this
adventure I stepped into the highway
and went with him into Mother Jane’s
cottage.
Had I had any other companion I
would have been glad of this oppor
tunity. As it was, I found myself ignor
ing any possible danger I might be run
ning into in my interest in the remark
able interior to which I was thus intro
duced.
Having been told that Mother Jane
was .poor, X. had .expected te .confront
fiqualor'ltnd ‘possibIy~fllth, but I never
have entered a cleaner place or one in
v. liich order made the poorest belong
ings look decent. The four walls were
unfinished, and so were the rafters
which formed the ceiling, but the floor,
neatly laid in brick, was spotless, and
the fireplace, also of brick, was as deft
ly swept as one could expect from the
lilt’" scrub I saw hanging by its side.
Cron: bed within this fireplace sat the
rid woman we had come to interview.
Her back was to us, and she looked
helplessly and hopelessly deaf.
‘“Ask her,” said William, pointing
at her with a rude gesture, “if she will
come to the liQU.se at sunset. My sisters
have some work for her to do. They
will pay her well.”
Going toward her, I passed a rocking
chair, in the cushion of which a dozen
patches met my eye. This drew my eyes
toward a bed, over which a counterpane
was drawn made up of 1,000 pieces at
least of colored calico, and noticing
their varied shapes and the intricacy
with which they were put together I
wondered whether she ever counted
them. The next moment I was at her
back.
“Seventy, ” burst from her lips as I
leaned over her shoulder and showed
her the coin which I had taken pains to
have in my hand.
“Yours,” said I, pointing in the di
rection of the house, “if you will do
some work for Miss Kuollys tonight.”
Slowly sho shook her head before
burying it deeper in the shawl she wore
wre toed about her shoulders. Listening
a minute, I thought I heard her mutter:
“Twenty-eight, seven, but no more. I
can count no more. Go away!”
Lot I’m nothing if not persistent.
Feeling for her hands, which were hid
den away somewhere under her shawl,
I touched them with the coin and cried
again:
“This and more for a small piece of
work tonight Come, you are strong;
earn it. ’
“What kind cf work is it?” I asked
innocently, or it must Lave ap; cared
innocently, of Mr Kuollys. who was
standing :.t my 1 k.
He frowned, all the black devils in
his heart ceu..ug into his look at euce.
“Kow do I know ! Ask Loreen; she’s
the one who sent vie 1 don't take ac
count of what goes ou in the kitchen.”
1 begged his pardon, somewhat sar
castically I own, and made another at
tempt to attract the attention of the old
crone, who had remained perfectly cal
lous to my allurements.
“I thought you liked money,”I said.
“For Lizzie, you know, for Lizzie.”
But she ouly inuttored in lower and
lower gutterals, “I can count no more,”
and, disgusted at this failure before
William, being one who accounts fail
ure as little short of disgrace, 1 drew
back and made my way toward the
door.
“She’s in a different mood from what
she was yesterday when she snatched a
quarter from me at the first intimation
it was hers. I don’t think yon can get
her to do any work tonight Innocents
take these freaks. Isn’t there some one
else yon can call in?”
The scowl that disfigured his none
too handsome features was a fitting pre
lude to his words.
“You talk,” said he, “as if we had
the whole village at our command.
How did you succeed with the lock
smith vesterday? Came, didn’t he?
Well, that’s what we have to expect
whenever we want any help. ”
Whirling on his heel, he led the way
out of the hut, whither I would have
immediately followed if I had not stop
ped to take another look at the room,
which struck me, even upon a second
scrutiny as one of the best ordered and
best kept I had ever entered. Even the
strings and strings of dried fruits and
vegetables which hung in festoons from
every beam of the roof were free from
dust and cobwebs, and though the dish
es were few and the pans scarce they
were bright and speckless, giving to the
shelf along which they were ranged a
semblance of ornament.
“Wise enough to kwp her house in
order,” thought I, and actually found
it hard to leave, so attractive in my
WHEN SHAKESPEARE COMES
Tht' I.PtlKt'r will I’refU'Ilt Nix |{ft*erve<l Seittn
to tli« MoHt I’opiilar Lady In Uaffiit»y.
Considerable interest has been
aroused in various cities over popu
larity contests. The Ledger wishing
to ascertain, if possible, the most
popular lady in Gaffney has decided
to inaugurate a voting contest to this
end and to make the same interesting
will present to the lady receiving the
greatest number of votes six seats at
The Taming of the Shrew which the
well-known star, Mr. Charles B. Han
ford, will present at the new Star
Theatre on Thursday, Oct. 9th.
The plan of voting is simple. Cut
out the coupon printed at the bottom
; of this advertisement, write the name
of your favorite in the blank space
and send or bring it to The Ledger
office hefore Oct. 8th.
“The Taming of the Shrew,” as
produced by Mr. Hanford, will insure
an evening of pleasure to the fortu
nate winner of the contest and her
friends. Complete scenic, costume
and electrical effects are carried and
the company is one of the best cu
the road.
The Ledger will announce the pro
gress of the balloting each issue by
publishing a list of contestants with
the number of their votes.
Came Near Being; a Cripple.
Josh Westhafer, of Loogootee, Ind.,
is a poor man, but be says he would
□of be without Chamberlain’s Pain
Balm if it cost five dollars a bottle,
for it saved him from being a cripple.
No external application is equal to
this liniment for stiff and swollen
joints, contracted muscled, stiff neck,
sprains and rheumatic and muscular
pains. It nas also cured numerous
cases of partial paralysis. It is for
sale by Cherokee Drug Co.
Fools and the perverse fill the law
yer’s purse^
Cured Hemorrhage!* of the Lungs.
“Several years since my lungs were
so badly affected that I had many
hemorrhages,” writes A. M. Ake. of
Wood. Ind. “I took treatment with
several physicians without any bene
fit. I then started to take Foley’s
Honey and Tar and my lungs are
now as sound as a bullet. I recom
mend it in advanced stages of lung
trouble.” Cherokee Drug Co.
Better to fall from the window than
the roof.
A New Jerney Editor’ll TeMtlmonlal.
M. T. Lynch, editor of the Pbillips-
burg, N. J., Daily Post, writes: “I
have used many kinds of medicines
for coughs and colds in my family,
but never anything so good as Foley’s
Honey and Tar. I cannot say too
much in praise of it.” Cherokee
Drug Co.
The tree is not to be judged by the
bark.
Doctor* Could Not Help Her.
ANY HOSPITAL or or-
phan asylum, children’s home or in
stitution maintained by charitable
support, will he presented with a gen
erous amount of Longman & Martinez
Paints whenever they paint. This
off^r has been in force for twenty-
seven years. Over 80,000 houses of
various sizes are painted every year
at lowest cost; because about a ga'-
lon of oii must bo added to each ga.-
ion of our paint hefore using. 8’i-
periur durability insures pro eetion
for many years. Always sold imd r
insurance guarantee. Smith Hard
ware Co., sole agents.
Nature hares monopolies and excep
tions.
Maitland, Fla.
The Hancock Liquid Sulphur Co.,
Baltimore, Md.
Gentlemen:—I have had eczema
! over thirty years, have tried many
j remedies prescribed by various physi
cians, but to nothing has the disease
yielded so quickly as to Liquid Sul
phur. I think if used properly it is
undoubtedly a specific for eczema.
I have prescribed it for others with
most satisfactory results. I consider
it the best remedy for cutaneous
affections I have ever known, and re
gard it as the greatest medical dis
covery of the age.
Respectfully yours,
W. A. Heard, M. D.
For sale by the Cherokee Drug Co.
Be ignorant by choice where
knowledge leads to woe.
A Communication.
Mr. Editor—Allow me to speak a
few words in favor of Chamberlain’s
Cough Remedy. I suffered for three
years with the bronchitis and could
not sleep at night. I tried several
doctors and various patent medicines,
but could get nothing to give me any
relief ui.’Ml tny wife got a bottle of
this valuable medicine, whicb has
completely relieved me. — W. S.
Brockman, Bagnell, Mo. This rem
edy is for sale by Cherokee Drug Co.
It is better to irritate a dog than
an old woman.
Final Discharge.
Notice is hereby i?tven that I will apply to
Hon. J. E. Webster, Probate Judge for Cher
okee County, S. C., at bis office at the court
house on Friday, October 17th, 1902, at 11
o'clock a. m. for Dual settlement and dis
charge as administrator of the estate of J.
Henry Gault, deceased.
All persons holding claims against said es
tate will present them on or before said date
or he forever barred.
J. Eb Jefferies,
Clerk and Administrator of said estate,
Pub. Sept 19-21). Oct. :i-10.
Final Discharge.
Notice Is hereby given that 1 will apply to
Hon. J. E. Webster, Probate Judge for Cher
okee County, S. C., at his office at the court
house, on Tuesday, the 14th day of October,
1902. for a final settlement and discharge as
administrator of the estate of D, Frank
McLure, deceased.
All persons holding claims against said es
tate will present them on or before said date
or forever lie barred.
. W.T. Brown.
Adrar. Estate D. Frank McLure, deceased
Sept. 19-20. Oct. 3-10, 1902.
Final Discharge.
Notice is hereby given that I will apply to
Hon. J. E. Webster. Probate Judge, for Cher
okee County. S. C., at his office at the Court
House Monday, Oct. Ltth next at 11 o’clock
a. in., for a final settlement and discharge us
Administratrix of the estate of James Mc-
Kown, deceased.
All persons holding claims against said
estate will present them on or liefore said
date or forever be barred.
Mrs. C. Ellen McKown,
Administratrix Estate of .lames MeKown,
deceased.
Published in Gaffney (H. C.) Ledger Sept.
19th. 20th. Oct. 3rd and 10th. 1902.
eyes are absolute neatness ami order.
William was pushing at his own gate
when I joined him. He looked as if he
wished I had spent the morning with
Mother Jane and was barely civil in our
walk up to the house. I was not there
fore surprised when he burst into a vol
ley of oaths at the doorway and turned
upon me almost as if he would forbid
me the house, for rat, tap, tap, from
some distant quarter came a distinct
sound like that of nails being driven
into a plank.
This story will be continued in
next Friday’s issue of The Ledger.
No Fume Without Publicity.
[Primers’ Ink.l
No man becomes famous except
through publicity. There have been
doubtless great heroes among savage
peoples having no written language,
but tbeir names have perished with
them. The McKinleys, Clevelands and
Roosevelts would not be possible ex
cept through publicity, however emi
nent their ability. The successful
business man reaches his goal pre
cisely as the famous man in politics
reaches bis, with the difference that
the business man must pay a stated
sum for his publicity.
HU Stock In Trade.
[Exchange.!
Everybody knows that a merchant
keeps a line of goods to sell, which is
bis stock in trade. We also keep
space to sell to advertisers, which is
our stock in trade. Therefore do not
“I had kidney trouble for years,”
writes Mrs. Raymond Conner, of
Shelton, Wash., “and the doctors
could not help me. I tried Foley’s
Kidney Cure, and the very first dose
gave me relief and I am now cured.
I cannot say too much for Foley’s
Kidney Cure.” Cherokee Drug Co.
The tree of knowledge is not the
tree of life^
Dickey’s Blood Cure eradicates all
poison and impurities from the blood.
It cures scrofula, rheumatism, sypb-
iilis, old sores, tetter pimples, and
all diseases arising from impure blood.
S. B. Crawley &Co.
There are no pure lives without
pure hearts.
To Cure a Cold In One Day
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tab
lets. All druggists refund the money
if it fails to cure. E. W. Grove’s sig
nature is on each box. 25c.
Sincere and happy conversation
doubles our powers.
Dickey’s Dyspep'."a Cure cures in
digestion, sour stor<acb. heartburn,
costiveness, gnawi.g and burning
pains at pit of stomach, sick head
ache. Try it. One ‘ ottle will give
you relief. S. B. Crawley & Co.
Obedience gives alone the rig’it to
command.
Avoid serious results of kidney or
bladder disorder by taking Fcley’s
Kidney Cure. Cherokee Drug Co.
Tax Notice.
The tax levy for Cherokee County for fiscal
year !9o2 is is follows:
For State purposes, 5 mills.
For Constitutional School Tax, 3 mills.
For Ordinary County Tax, 2 mills.
For Road Tax, 1 mill.
For Hroad Ulver Bridge Tax, 14 mill.
Total 11(4 mills.
For Interest on Railroad Bonds in Lime
stone. White Plains and Morgan Townships,
‘/i of one mill.
For Sinkiiifr Fund Railroad Ronds in Lime
stone, W'hite Plains and Moreau Townships,
1 mill.
For Interest on Railroad Bonds in Chero
kee Township, 2 mills.
For Sinking Fund Railroad Bonds In Cher
okee Township, 1(4 mills.
For Interest on Rallrottd Bonds in Druy-
tonvllle and Gowdeysville Townships, 2
mills.
For SinkliiK Fund Railroad Bonds In Dray-
tonville and Gowdeysville Townships, 2
mills.
For Commutation Road Tax for the year
1903, $1.00. payable from Oct. 15th, 1902 to
March 1st, 1903, astes from 18 to50 years.
The Tax Books will lie open for the col
lection of taxes Oct. 15th to Dec. i'lsl, 1902.
For the convenience of the public I will be
at the following:
At Buffalo, Oct. 2sth. from 9 a. m. to 12 m.
At Blacksburg, Oct. 28th, 2p. m.
At Blacksburg. Oct. 29th, from 8 a. m. to
13 m.
At Antioch, Oct. 29th, from 2 p. m. lo5
p. m.
At Kings Creek, Oct. 30tb, from 10 a. m. to
2 p. m.
At Cherokee Falls, Oct. 31st, from 10 a. in.
to 2 p. m.
At Wilklnsvllle, Nov. 4th, from 10 a. m. to
2 p. m.
At Harratts, Nov. 5th, from * a. m. to 12 m.
At Littlejohn, Nov 5th, from 2 p. m. to
expect ua to give away our atock in
trade any more than the grocers or
other business men do theirs, for we,
like other ‘radesmen, are not in this
kind of busineas merely for the honor
or glory that is in it.
—Oysters Served Id any style, and
for sals at Johnson’s.
One Minute Cougn Cure
For Coughs, Colds and Croup*
On* Minute Cough Cure
F*r Cough*, CoM* and Or* ip.
5 p. rn.
At Ravenna. Nov. 8th, from 10 a. m. to 12 m.
At White Plains, Nov. 8th, from t p. rn. to
4 p. m.
At Macedonia, Nov. 7th, from 10 a. m. to
1 p. m.
At Ezell, Nov. 11th, from 8 a. rn. to 12 m.
At my office the remainder of the time.
T. 11. LlTTLEdOHN,
County Treasurer.
THE VIEWS OF AN EXPERT.
What Has Been Done in Development
of Dairying and Stocking Raising.
Mr. L. A. Ransom, who Is well
known in the South on account of his
conspicuous work in agricultural mat
ters and his connection with the South
Carolina department of agriculture,
and now with the Southern Cotton Oil
Company, as District Manager, at At
lanta, Ga., in writing about the influ
ence of cotton seed products on the de
velopment of dairying in the South,
says:
‘‘About 1850, a few wealthy and en
terprising Southern planters imported
some Devon cattle from England.
These were turned loose in cane-
brakes vith the native scrubs and al
lowed to roam over large areas of
wooded country, picking up a precari
ous living on the scant pasturage af
forded by the woods freshly burned
over by the forest fires In the spring.
Although widely scattered and a few
In number, the prepotency of this breed
was so grea. that in many sections the
evidence of this infusion of good blood
is still visible in the stock.
“No well-to-do planter at that time
considered that he had milch cows
enougb to supply the wants of his fam
ily unles he owned at least twenty-five
or thirty head. These droves of half
wild and half-famished animals were
located towards nightfall uy the ring-,
ing of a bell hung around the neck of
the leader. They were driven to the
cow-pen, sometimes miles from where
they were found in the woods, a spas
modic effort was made to extract milk
from them, penned up over night, and
a second attempt made upon them the
next morning. The ’average yield’ was
about one cjuart per cow.
"The idea of increasing this produc
tion by judicious feeding was hot
thought of. This was the rule, but of
course there were notable exceptions.
People who did not own unlimited acres
of land, and who appreciated milk
and butter, took better care of their
cows, fed them regularly, and allowed
them to pasture during the day on
their neighbors’ land. This pasturing
was more to give them proper exer
cise, and keep the .i healthy than to
afford them any means of subsistence.
To such an extent had the cattle in
terests of South Carolina in 1880 depre
ciated that the repairs to the farm
fence cost more than the value of the
cattle in the State, and the probability
is that the same was equally true of
nearly • th Southern States.”
Then ame the “No h>nce Law,”
which compelled the owners to fence
the cattle instead of the crops. This
forced the farmers to own good milch
cows, or none at all, as it i, ame too
expensive to feed poor stock. About
this time, or perhaps a little earlier,
appeared the “Jersey” on the scene, a
breed of cattle as suited to the needs
of those who were “too poor to own a
cow, and too proud to milk a goat.”
But this beautiful little animal soon
demonstrated that she was not a
“quitter,” and, furthermore, that she
“filled a long felt want ” and, with
proper attention, gave rich returns on
her cost and keep, and, like the Irish
man’s pig that he raised in the cabin
with his children, she “paid the rent”
as well as the freight. As compared
with the Devon, she was smaller in
statue and gave less milk, but the pro
portion of cream to water in what she
did give, far exceeded that of the De
von, the Durham, and Holstein, and
she promptly became the prime favor
ite of s.nall families and butter-mak
ers. But she could not live without
feed, and butter could not be produced
profitably on corn meal, wheatbran, or
covvpea diet, nor could it be produced
at all on what the Jersey could pick
up In the pastures.
Nature, always lavish, but president,
hid away coal in the earth for ages,
only to be uncovered when the world
needed it most, pointed the way to the
gold fields only when this precious
metal was absolutely required for the
world’s commerce, and covered from
sight the phosphate rock of the Oaro-
linas until improvident man had de
stroyed the fertility of the fields, like
wise she held ^ack the material re
quired to make dairying In the South
possible and profitable, until condi
tions were favorable for Its use.
The advent of the Jersey cow cre
ated a demand for a cheap and rich
food, which the oil mills supplied wi“v
hulls and meal. In a list of fifty of
the leading feed materials of the Uni
ted States, the National Department of
Agriculture ranks cotton seed meal
first, in feeding value and places the
value of cotton seed hulls for the same
purpose above the best timothy hay.
The use of these products has fully
sustained the department’s reports,
and dairy farming is fast becoming an
industry of importance, and this has
been largely the result of the liberal
policy of the Southern Cotton Gil Co.
of the Carolinas and Georgia, which
has headquarters at Columbia, S. C.,
Atlanta, Ga., Savannah, Ga. and Char
lotte, N. C., Goldsboro, N. C., and Au
gusta, Ga.
Around the large cities In the South,
dairies are successfully operated, sup
plying the people with wholesome
milk, and rich golden butter from cows
fed on hulls and meal. The country
mills have accomplished the same
thing for the farm and small towns.
Around the factory towns the small
mills make dairying possible, and pro
fitable, as the demand from the opera
tives is sufficient to consume all t^e
milk and butter that can be produced,
and the use of meal for fertilizing the
land, which is sold reasonably by the
Southern Cotton Oil Company, has
greatly enlarged the area devoted to
truck farming of all kinds.
Without oil mill products dairying
would be impossible in many sections
of the South. The abundance, cheap
ness and convenience of the products
has already developed the business to
an Interesting extent and it is only i
its infancy, and its growth will In
crease rapidly each year with the
steady Improvement In the grade of
milch cows. Oleomargarine contains
about forty per cent, milk, and the
compound is a wholesome product.
The establishment of co-operative fac
tories for its manufacture In the vi
cinity of oil mills where -eflned oil
can be had would give a teemendous
impetus to dairying in th“ South.
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