The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, August 09, 1901, Image 1
•AROESt
^1 Any N<w*pli))0r
Pe Fifth Congressional
District of S. C.
The Ledger
SEMI-WEEKLY-PUBLISHED TUESDAY AND FRIDAY.
Tht RaliabUity of iCvory Advor»
titer Who Utet the Col
umns of This Paper*
A Newspaper in ail that the Word Implies and Devoted to the Best Interests of the People of Cherokee County.
ESTABLISHEJ) FEB. 16, 1894.
GAFFNEY. S. C. f FHIDAY, AUGUST 9, 1901.
S1.50 A YEAR.
CONTEST IKS NOW
BEGUN IN EARNEST
lo Small Play Between Trust
and Strikers.
4- '
OPENED TODAY
OVER THE STATE.
Tbcre Hus 1>
but If (irni l
KllVctlvc It
He Needed.
u No Violence us Yet,
1 Istrike Order Hecome^
i Suid Slate Troops Will
PlTTSBUKO,
iiiK quickly 111
up. 8. —Events are mov*
lie steel strike now and
a tiles* there is onie unlocked for inter-
▼eutiou the c itendiup sides will sfKiu
face one allot4r in the full measure of
then- etrJigth.
This /oriijnj the Uni ed States Steel
icorporfion .-uaceeded in reopening the
farm/ttiil at the Lindsay and Me-
Cuto^ou plant, and President Samuel
J. (Aupers of the American Federation
of libor arrived here to confer with
piident Shaffer of the Amal^aiuated
bciatiou.
Ihe steel corporation counts the re
scuing of the Lindsay and McCutciieou
till a material victory over the strikers,
rhile the latter insist that the company
has not suflh-ieut men to keep the mill
in operation. There was no disturbance
over the reopening of the inilL Most of
the men who struck at that rail! have
found places in independent plants and
when the start was made there was no-
bony on hand to offer opposition.
The steel officials are elated at their
success at the Wellsville, Hyde Park,
Clark and Lindsay and McCutcheon
plan is and are. preparing to open other
miiis. They have ihe tires alight at the
Painter mill and may produce the men
needed to start up any time. There has
been no violence as yet,but it is predicted
here tooay that it the general strike or
der becomes effective state troops will
be needed almost at once to preserve
order.
President Shaffer and President Oom-
pors are now ia conference. The latter
came here last night from Atlantic
City, accompanied by Secretary Morri
son', ami ejiu red the strike quarters un
observed. The conference is a secret
one; in fact, it is not generally known
here yet that he is in the city. The re
sults of tnis conference ari of the great
est importance to the strikers. Thou
sands of the Federation men work si le
by side with the Amalgamated men and
their policy as to the strikers will bo
vitally important. Besides that, the
Federation has a vast membership and
its financial assurance is an importam
consideration.
“Nothing In if,” Says Shaffer.
Prcsifuit Shaffer, when shown the
report of tiie starring of the Lindsay
and M'-Cutcheon plant of the American
Steel Hoop company, said:
“There is nothing in it. I have a re
port from Vice President Gibson inform
ing me that there are only two men at
the works. One is a roller and the other
a common laborer. It wouid do them
uo good and would do the company
harm to take men away from other mills
and put them there, as they would only
break the machinery and spoil the ma
terial. There is no place for them to
get raw material as they cannot get
f uddiers to muue it, so now can tney
run the finishing mills.
“Why, 1 can’t get puddlers for uuipu
Dulls. I have an order for 90 puddlers
to go to work at once at the Sligo mills
on the south siue, and cannot get them.
Men are wanted at St. Louis, Birming
ham, Ala., and all over the country.
We have advertisements in the Amal
gamated Journal for all classes of skill
ed men, and it is impossible for us to
get them.
“What I can’t see is bow the trust
can secure men to work in their mills
that are on a strike, when we cannot
get them to fill good union jobs in union
mills.
“The Pork Ilonsc mill in Lower Al
legheny, lias been after me for some
time to get them men, but I cannot
furnish Them.
“I have a report from Vice President
John Ward, at Cleveland, stating that
the men there are strong and will stick
by their brethren and also word from
Vice President Ciiapijelle, at Newcastle,
who says all is well and quiet.”
Mr. tihaffer was asked us to the al
leged refusal of the furuacemeu in She-
nango and Mahoning valleys to come
oat and said:
“I have%ot ordered thorn out. The
furuacem'-n in question are iu the
American Federation of Labor.”
To Start Cbartiers Mill.
The management of the Chartiers
mill at Carnegie, Pa., will make an
effort to start that plant next Monday.
General Manager Henry notified the
strikers yesterday that work would be
resumed on that day and that in future
the mill will lie run non-union. The
strikers are credited with saying that
they will guard the mill night and day
and prevent strike breakers fn-.m tak
ing their places. The Hepublie iron
works on south side were working
today, bu^^ Amalgamated people as
sert that the 900 men employed there
W)d obey the strike order.
The strike is virtually over at Wells-
Thirteen more mill workers wero
Jiere yesterday from Scottdaie
work without trouble. Very
remain iu the town. The
for noting are to bo tried
[CBsiuau R W.
defend the
.will as-
Newsy Item* from Other C'mintles Orouped
Together.
Governor MerSweeney has removed
County Treasurer Dickinson, of Bam
berg, and appointed John F. Folk 10
act in his stead. There was found to
be a shortage in the treasurer’s otl^e.
There was a political speaking at
a picnic in Lancaster county July
lid that bus just come to ligiit. There
>\us not a single newspaper corres
pondent present, but benator Till-
man, Congressman Finley, \V. 1*.
Pollock ami others made speeches.
Rich -Staggs, a wh'to moonshiner,
was killed in Spartanburg county
Friday night last by Will Camp, bis
help in the mountain distillery.
The negro is iu jail. Staggs’ body
was leit on trie ground in the still
until the next morning. Meanwhile
lour other white men made a number
of gallons of winsKey.
At ‘Primus, in Lancaster county,
Ned Duncan, was accidentally shot
in the neud with a pistol Sunday
morning by Peter Phillips, trum the
effects of which he died Monday af
ternoon. Both parties are colored,
and live 011 Mr. Eniest Hinson's
place at Primus. They were looting
with a pistol.
Action has been taken by the State
sinking fund commission disproving
the charge frequently made in the
past year or more that there was a
shortage of several thousand dollars
in the office of County treasurer Hol
lins, ot keishaw county, ana also lo
the effect that there had been no
discrepancy in the accounts of the
deceased treasurer, Mr. italic.
There is to be u big political meet
ing at Chester baiurduy (tomorrow).
Senator lillman, Congressman Lati
mer and John J. Hemphill will be
there, and so will Gov. McSweeney
if he can get off, and Senator Me-
Laurin if his sica cuild does not get
worse. The railroads will give cheap
rates and a large crowd is expected.
Miss Laura Sheenan and her
broiher-iu-law', Harry Harbot, went
to the home of James Duggan in
Charleston Monday night and made
a demand that Duggau marry Miss
Sheenan. On his refusal a pistol
was fired, but nobody was hurt. The
police were called and cases will be
made by Duggan against bis assail
ants.
Arthur Clement about July 28 had
gone out from New Prospect, above
Spartanburg, seven miles from borne.
A storm approached and he took
refuge under a shelter by the road
side. A negro living on the premises
came up to get out of the rain and
invited Mr. Clement into the house.
He took a seat in a chair and the ne
gro sat down in the door. The
nouse was struck by lightning. Mr.
Clement was severely shocked and the
negro died that night from the shock.
Saturday afternoon in a difficulty
between John Davis and Will Bailey,
two negroes living on Mr. Springs
Massey's place in Waxhaw, the former
was cut in several places by the lat
ter. The quarrel seems to have been
between Davis and a negro woman,
when Bailey, who was in the room
asleep when the quarrel Started, arose
with a knife in hand and began cut
ting Davis. Davis was able to go to
Lancaster Monday and swear out a
warrant against his assailant, who
has left and gone to North Carolina.
E. H. Pringle, president of the
Bunk of Charleston, and director of
the exposition, is in Anderson working
in the interest of the exposition. He
made an effort to induce the city
government to take stock in the
exposition. He found the members
of the city council thoroughly In
terested and more than friendly to
the enterprise, but the city attorney
advised that it was not possible to
legally take such steps as the council
desired to take in aid of the exposi
tion.
On Salesday in Spartanburg Mr.
W. J. Sizemore, a farmer from Fair
Forest, made a disastrous trade on
the boneyard, which came near cost
ing him his life. He bargained for a-
mule, which he hitched to bis buggy,
and at night when he starfed home
the obdurate animal would not budge.
Mr. Sizemore reached forward, lean
ing over the dashboard, and struck
at the animal with a whip. The
mule kicked the man in the face,
crushing the cheek bone and knock
ing a portion of it under his leit eye.
He was very painfully wounded.
Last Saturday afternoon while Mr.
John K. Beckham, of Pleasant Hill,
was in Lancaster, with a load
of watermelons and his wife was at
her father’s, Mr. Marshall's, some
one entered his house, by raising
the sash it is supposed, and stole
therefrom his best suit of clothes—
the suit he was married in. Before
taking the clothes the thief took off
the suspenders and left them lying
on the Moor. He also ransacked
trunks and drawers, hut nothing else
was missed.
W. C. Ivey, for the past year editor
of the Freeman, a newspaper pub
lished at Humter, was arrested Tues
day night by Hheriff McIntosh, of
Kiberton, Ga., on a warr^^Bfeiiug
s Illicit in
here he MHftir
LOWER CHEROKEE NEGRO RAPIST MEETS
LOCAL GULLINGS. MOST HORRIBLE TATE
A Fine Rain Visits the Sec. John Pennington Burned at
tion in the Nick of Time.
ACCIDENT DURING STORM
Fruit Drying Seasnu Over- rtSM'Itt-g are
Kuttliig-Klckem I’lent!fill-Some One
Spits Tolmrco .1 ulre on Church Weuth-
erhoanlhlg J’erHonal Items.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Etta Jane, Aug. 6—Yesterday
evening and last night this section
was visited with a fine rain. It came
in the very hick of time to help the
freshly ‘‘laid by" corn and other
crops which were beginning to lan
guish from the excessively hot, dry
weather.
Mrs. Ed Clary and Miss Ellen
Kirby, cf the Bowlingsville section
of our county, visited friends and
relatives in this section last week
and attended the meeting at Mesopo
tamia. Their many friends are al
ways glad to see them.
During the rain storm yesterday
evening Mr. Rufus Estes, who was
plowing near an old house, took his
mare into it to.get her out of the rain.
The planks in the floor gave way and
she fell through and it was with
some difficulty he got her out. How
ever, she was not hurt.
Several of our Chester friends and
acquaintances came up last week to
attend children’s day at Salem.
Our old friend, VVm. A. Robinson, of
McConnellsvillc, with several of hie
neighbors, was there, too. Mr. Rob
inson is one of the oldest living mem
bers of Salem church. He attended
there in his youthful days and was
brought up largely in that church
He says he never intends to let a
children’s day pass without coining,
if he is able to get there.
Among those who attended chil
dren’s day was Mrs. Mary Castles,
of Texas, a daughter of Rev. R. Y.
Russell, who preached at Salem in
the early sixties and long before.
Our friend, Mr. James Garner, has
our thanks for a sample of his most
delicious watermelons. He is the
champion watermelon raiser among
us this year.
Mr. George Petty, of Pacolet
Mills, was in this neighborhood last
week. George is a great Ledger
man. Anything he sees in The
Ledger he can tell with such a signifi
cant air as tu make the unsophisti
cated think it is impossible for it to
be a falsehood. He said he could
not stay long as the VV’idow Petty wt a
looking for him to return.
Mr. Sain Brown has returned from
a visit to the White Plains neighbor
hood. whither he wont to visit his old
friends, Mr. and Mrs. Eldridge Wood.
The fruit drying season has ap
parently closed for the present.
Lots of choice peaches are now rot
ting on the ground for weather suita
ble to dry them.
The protracted meeting closed at
Mesopotamia last SubbaL.i with sev
eral accessions to the church.
Rev. Mr. Marion preached at Sa
lem last Subbath.
Rev. C. A. B. Jennings and Mr. 8.
M. Rice, both of Union, attended
children’s day at Salem last Thurs
day. Each of them, with Rev. S. T.
Creech, made an address.
Our friend, “Bachelor," of Buffalo,
need not console himself with the
idea that the area of land he has laid
out for burying the kickers of Chero
kee county will anything like hold
them, If they are allowed the usual
!5xG feet.
Why, brother, this township alone
can fill a large portion of the area you
lay off, without including the cases
experienced by some young men who
would be glad to have it otherwise.
We don’t suppose that we have any
more than our proportionate share of
these kickers, either. In fact, we
know we haven’t.
Mrs. H. B. McDaniel and children,
of Hickory Grove, spent a few days
on this side of the river last week.
Mr. P. B. Love, of the Rock Hill
Journal, was at Salem last Thursday.
Messrs. J. H. Bigham and John
Whitesides, of Sharon, with their
wives and children, visited Mr. and
Mrs. T. J. Estes last week.
Some dirty, low-down, ill-behaved,
accomplished scoundrel spit tobacco
juice on the nicely painted weather-
boarding of Mesopotamia church
sometime during the late meeting
there. We can’t think it was any
one who attended the services there
for we don’t believe we have any such
people hi this or that community.
But when we hear of young men,
members of respectable families,
drinking whiskey and using profane
language about a church, wo are
ready to believe they are qualified to
do anything else that is mean and
lowdown. These have been spotted
and should bo held up to public exe
cration until they feel the weight of
the odium they have brought upon
themselves.
The rain yesterday and last night
raised Broad jiver about ten or
twelve feet,
The ferry has
baao has
'•1
Stake In Alabama.
HE CONFESSED HIS GUILT
Assaulted 3Irs. J. C. Davis Near Ku-
terprise. Was 1‘ursued by Hob, aud
Heiug Captured and Fully Identified,
Was Speedily I*ut to Death.
Birmingham, Ala., Aug. 8. — With
agonizing screams ami ins eyes bulging
from his head, John Wesley Penuinq-
ton, a negro, was burned at the stake
near Enterprise, Ala., before a crowd of
600 enraged aud determined citizens of
Coffee county yesterday morning. The
j assemblage w r as composed of both whites
and blacks aud though the suffering
wretch pleaded for mercy aud frantic
ally endeavored to break the chains that
tightly bound him, not a trace cf sym
pathy was shown ou the hardened faces
that peered at him through the flumes.
Peumugtou had committed a brutal as
sault up )u Mrs. J. C. Davis, the wife of
oue of the most promineut farmers of
Coffee county, and confessed his guilt.
The crime was committed the evening
before while Mrs. Davis was gathering
vegetables iu her garden. Pennington
slipped up behind Mrs. Davis, choked
the fearstnekeu woman into insensibili
ty. accomplished his intention ami fled
through the woods near by. As soon as
she regained her senses Mrs. Davis
crawled to the house and told her hus
band what had happened.
Chased by Bloodhounds.
A large posse was quickly organized,
aud, with bloouhouuds, they chased the
negro until early in the morning, when
he was captured in a swamp. Penning
ton was bound hand and foot and taken
back to the Davis homo for identifica
tion.
Word of the assault on Mrs. Davis
had been sent by runners for miles
around Enterprise aud every farmer in
the ueignborhood had left liis plow to
join in the search. Some of them wero
too late to join the pursuing party ami
went to the Davis home ana awaited
their return.
When taken before her Mrs. Davis
immediately recognized Pennington and
the negro broke down and wept. He
admitted havini. committed the assault
aud pleaded for mercy, but with cries of
terror the trembling man was dragged
from the house and into the woods,
where the crowd had gathered.
Evidently expecting the confession
several of the citizens had already driven
a stake iu the ground aud as the men
approached with Pennington both whites
aud blacks were piling brusiiwood
around the iron pipe. The negro saw
his doom, aud with an awful scream of
terror fell to the ground iu a faint.
He was quickly revived and dragged
to the stake, while the crowd stood si
lently by. The frightened man was
limp aud had to bo held up while the
chains wero fastened around his neck
ami body. When all was ready the cry
was given aud the crowd stood back.
Itaplsi's Awful hate.
A match was applied to the pile aud,
with oil to feed upon, the tiny flame
soon burst into a roaring fire. The ter
rified negro again pleaded for mercy in
the most agonizing tones aud prayed
God that those around him might per
ish. He then called upon the Maker for
forgiveness and as the flames leaped up
1 aud encircled his neck an unearthly
shriek was heard aud the man’s eyes al
most bulged out of the sockets. By this
time tiie fire had gained such headway
tiiat nothing could be seen except a
wriggling motion in the center of the
circle of fire.
A deathly silence enveloped the awful
sight and iu a few minutes the flames
had sufficiently subsided to see that
Pennington’s head had fallen forward
aud hung limp over the iron chain.
The body was quickly consumed and all
of Pennington that remained was a pile
of ashes. The crowd then quietly dis
persed.
CONVENTION OF TYPOS.
Laws Committee Preparing For the
Meeting Iu Birmingham.
Birmingham, Ala, Ang. 8.—The laws
committeo of the^ International Typo
graphical anion met here today prepar
atory to the annual meeting of the union
iu this city ou Monday next. The com
mittee consists of President James M.
Lynch of Syracuse, N. Y., G. P. Nich-
ols of Baltimore, Edward M. Haggerty
of Atlanta, Samuel G. Gosnell of Ana
conda, Mon., John W. Hays of Minuo-
nnolis aud H. M. Meuzel of Albany,
N. Y.
1’ne committee has under considera
tion the matter of changing the laws
with reference to district organizers,
sentiment seeming to favor longer
terms of office and fewer changes in the
office an well as enlisted jnrisdiction.
The eight-hour question will also prob
ably come up. The committee may be
in session several days. All prepara
tions have been completed for the na
tional convention ou Monday. A large
attendance is promised.
President and Secretary Arrive.
Birmingham, Ala., Ang. 8—James
M. Lynch, president, aud J. W. Brain-
wood, secretary and treasurer, of the
International Typographical nnion,
arrived hero yesterday afternoon, ac
companied by their clerical forces, and
established headquarters in the Morris
hotel, preparatory to the meeting of the
international body here on Monday
next.
HUson Is State Printer.
TAU.vUJfeRK, Ang. 8.—The board of
jltate institutions has
tlissesof state
rs to
the Tai-
u (Fla) Jour-
the lowest
SUMMER SCHOOLS FOR
COOHTt TE1CHERS.
Cherokee Has Reason to be
Proud of Her Schools and
PROGRESSIVE TEACHERS.
Tills a Day of (ireat Things in The Fdu-
catlounl Held Origin of the Summer
MHiooIm and Prejudice Against Them -
System Not Perfect.
Cherokee county has reason to be
proud of the deserved reputation she
j has won in the past for possessing
superior schools, progressive teachers
and a people very generally interest
ed in educational matters. In some
respects, educationally, she is the
banner county in the State. Now,
i does Cherokee county mean to main-
i tain her fair record? Surely she cun-
| not afford to have it marred. And
i yet she must bestir herself or lose
her place of honor in educational af
fairs.
This is a day of great things in the
educational field throughout our
whole country, and particularly in
the south. In this section we have
waked up to the realization of the
fact that the tide of our opportunity is
at the flood, that it is sweeping by our
very doors, and that even conserva
tive South Carolina, peering over her
borders and catching the spirit of
educational progress, lias dared to
launch out, too, upon the tide, and
means to fall no whit behind Iter
neighbors in the great work of im
proving her common schools. That
State or that county not wide enough
awake to note, to test and to appro
priate the progressive ideas aud
methods of the day, deserves to be
left behind.
Now I believe that the people of
this county know a good thing when
they see it, and that it is only neces
sary to cull their serious attention to
the merits of a subject to have them
pass a wise judgment in the pr-. mises.
In this matter of maintaining
teachers summer schools, it would
seem that there exists some opposi
tion throughout the State, and from
what I have heard and seen written
in the Cherokee papers, there must
prevail considerable ignorance and
prejudice in the minds of some in
this county relative to the above in
stitution. A certain person a few
days since asked one of the teachers,
now attending the summer school
here, this question : “Do you know
how much your summer school is
costing the county?” The teacher
replied that bo did not know exactly,
but supposed -1*200. This man then
volunteered the following amazing
information: “Why. your school is
costing the State $1,000." As a
matter of fact the total expense will
be about $100, paid by State and Tea-
bodv funds. Now the individual who
made this assertion is above the aver
age in intellig nee, and has held officii 1
position in the county echgol manage
ment. Of course, there are very few
so ignorant us this, and yet there are,
unfortunately, pessimists and politi
cal jumpingjucks in every community
whose main business is to retard the
wheels of progress, and who can
swear to the rankest poison in every
pie out of reach of their own fingers.
It is not the usual habit of these pes
simists to suggest a remedy or lend a
helping hand toward the effecting of
more perfect results; but if by slur
or insinuation or damaging half-
truth they succeed in wielding the
assassin’s weapon, why, their object
is attained and they are satisfied.
Some one in writing for your paper
a few days ago alluded to the sum
mer schools as a “nuisance"—nui
sance was the word! Well, of course
that was a joke. Certainly no onu
understanding the meaning of English
words and able to write for a news
paper, could have used the term in
any other sense. 80 no further com
ment is necessary.
Now, my reason for writing this
article is to try to remove this preju
dice toward the summer schools by
throwing some light on the origin,
purpose and needs of the organiza
tion. This prejudice, I firmly be
lieve, will be removed in the mind
of any one who is willing to give the
subject a moment’s earnest consider
ation.
I doubt not that it is the impres
sion of many that this whole system
of summer schools is oqe devised by
our State Superintendent of Educa
tion and thrust upon the people as a
costly experiment. Not so. It is
the outcome of the best educational
thought of Europe and America.
The late Henry Barnard, second only
to Horace Mann as an educator, said in
a speech before the Connecticut leg
islature in tlie-interest of educational
reform many years ago: “It is idle
to expect good schools until we have
good lechers, and the people will
rest satisfied with such teachers us
they have until their attention is di
rected to the subject, aud until we
can demonstrate the necessity of
employing better by proper training
in classes aud seminaries established
for this very purpose."
That speech led to the establish-
ment iu 1848 of sixteen teachers’
schools in Connecticut. Horace
Mann, of Massachusetts, and Lyman
C. Draper, of Wisconsin, were using
their Influence to the same end in
their respective states. Hiuco that
time everv state In the union hue
taken up the idea and possessee
summer schools of some kind
rmerlj professor
f
nil
y comjpe-
menllon
in 1 VJo
Pennsylvania, now American con
missioner of education to Porto Ric
used the following words in a spec
made at the National Educatior
Association in Charleston last veu
“What avails an enriched ourriculu|n
if we have impoverished an<f enslav
teachers. If we really seek enrioji-
ment of the pupil, it will be achiev
only by a fuller enrichment of t
teacher."
Normal schools were the first inaii
tutions established to meet this frit
want. They were accessible, how
ever, to only a few, so tho teachtrs
institute was organized to reach fur
ther. Then it was found that for
the average teacher something nopre
practical was needed, and the <mt-
come has been the state and county
summer schools. Now, it is (lily
necessary to examine the report^ of
tho United States commissioner of
education to learn how these schools
are estimated by those fully cor:
tent to judge, Suffice it to
the report from Minnesota
It is as follows, relative to sunutier
schools: “Teachers’ institutes, after
having accomplished much good,
have been gradually giving way to
those more energetic institutions,
tho summer schools. Tho latter
tend far to supplement the normal
schools, whose accommodations are
inadequate for those in need of them.
These schools have become of so se-
tiems import that many superinten
dents have seen fit to limit to sixteen
years the age of those attending
Despite several inequalities attend
ing their operation so far, the judg
ment in their favor has become gen
eral with county superintendents,
boards of education, boards of trus
tees and teachers.” Such is the re
port from the north six years ago.
In the south the great State of Texas
held 107 summer schools last summer
of four weeks duration, with about
~> 000 teachers in attendance.
To be sure, the summer school
system in its present working in our
State, is not perfect. What system,
however, of human device has ever
been perfect? But is any good going
to accrue from harsh criticism alone?
It is wonderfully easy to criticise.
The man is yet to be found too igno
rant for that sort of business. But,
if the critic has nothing better to of
fer, is it not, to say the least, tho
part of common sense and good taste
for him to hold his peace?
After all, however, it is easy to,
discover that the trouble about the
summer schools is the want of coop
eration on the part of trustees, pat
rons, teachers and, sometimes, of
county superintendents. There is
nothing seriously the matter with
tho schools themselves. To be sure
the instructors are uot Salons every
time; but as vVm. Xye would say,
“That is neither here nor there," for
it is the assembling of earnest teach
ers for the purpose of honest study
that makes these schools valuable.
In Arkansas and other States the
teachers choose their own instructors
from among themselves, and in some
cases where no state aid is given,
they pay the salaries of their in
structors. Unquestionably, ti e great
need now of the summer schools for
the bringing about of their highest
efficiency, is proper encouragement
and assistance given to teachers in
their attendance upon the schools.
In spite of all drawbacks, however,
the schools have been a success on
the whole, and it does not require
any extraordinary discernment on
the part of one at all familiar with
the educational tendencies of the day
to perceive that the summer school
has come to stay. Politics in this
State may thrust in his cloven foot
and upset the present order of things
for awhile, but uot even politics will
be able to blind the State to the fact
that such senseless upheavals arc dis
astrous. Then the old commonwealth
will “right about face" once more,
hut not until she has been compelled
to suffer the mortification of realizing
that she has lost ground in her
match toward tho educational goal*
No one can believe that Cherokee
county or Gaffney are going to throw
stumbling blocks ih the way of true
educational progress. It were al
most an insult to hint at such a
thing at the home of Limestone Col
lege and its distinguished president,
Dr. Lee Davis Lodge. And allow me
to say in parenthesis that not the
least of the advantages attendant
upon the assembling of our teachers
here was tho privilege afforded to
some of us of hearing the scholaaly
address of Dr. Lodge, delivered some
days ago to the old veterans of the
county upon the real causes leading
up to tho civil war. Would that the
whole nation could have heard his
(lawless argument. Most convinc
ingly did he establish the constitu
tional.validity of’tho south’s position
in tho great contest between the see
tions. Incidentally tho speaker
made an eloquent plea for more thor
ough history study and historical re
search in our schools. For its sim
ple style, faultless delivery, searcb-
ing argument and masterful use of
English speech, this address was, I
think, remarkable.
In closing let mo not be misunder
stood in the foregoing remarks about
tbc summer school. I am nut one to
attempt to restrict freedom of speech.
The summer school system Is sus
ceptible of improvement and tbe sub
ject invites intelligent discussion—
but let it bo intelligent.
Hut of crokers pewtlrniNtlc,
And of erltW** vandMlatlc,
Men of firalii* lire ifHtlnK duud sick -
Veu they lire!
W. G. Blake.
What most people want is some
thing mild and gentle, when in need
of a physic Chamhirlain’s Htomach
and LiverTabletsJMjtbe bill to a
dot. They up iNtiy to take aud
pleasant iLsgset. • For sale by Cher-
OCEAN STEAMSHIPS
GOLLIOE IN CENSE EOS
Accident Occurred In the
Irish Channel.
SEVEN REPORTED LOST
Vessels Were ilie White !-tar
Oceanic and tiie liiueoia, I he fci
Belli;* Mil.it—Former Onig Sl|
Damaged. p ,
Queenstown, Aug. 8. — The White
Star line steamer Oceanic, Captain
Cameron, wnicii tailed from Liverpool
yesterday for New York, via Qaeeu-
town, arrived here this morning, and
reported having been iu collision last
night, in the Irish channel, with ’he
steamer Kmcora of Waterford, Ireland.
The Kinoora sank. Seven persons were
drowned.
The Kinoora was a steel screw steamer
of 4f>:j tons. She belonged to the Water
ford Steamship company.
The collision occurred in a fog. The
bow of tiie Oceanic was damaged.
The Kmcora was a coasting vessel,
trading between Water.onl aud Lim
erick. She had a crew of 14 men. Tue
Oceanic brought the seveu survivors to
this port.
Tiie damage sustained by the Oceanic
will not prevent her proceeding ou her
journey.
Lnu-r details of the collision wero ob
tained and it was then learned that the
only damage sustained by the Oceanic
consisted of a few dents in her port
plates. She proceeded at 3:60 p. m.
The collision occurnd this side of
Tuskar at about 1:30 in the morning.
The fog was very douse. The Kiucora
was struck amidships.
Ail tiie passengers of the Oceanic were
iu bed, and tnero was some com-
motion until the captain assured them
tiiat there was uot the slightest cause
for alarm. Headway wgs kept 011 the
Oceanic after she struck the Kiucora in
order to give tho crew of the latter a
cliauco to clamber ou board the Oceanic.
The boats of the white Star liner were
lowered to rescue every man possible.
The Kmcora sank very rapidly. The
Oceanic remained in the vicinity of the
collision until daylight, but nothing
was then visible beyond some floating
wreckage.
TEN PEOPLE INJURED.
Two Excursion Trains Collide Near
C01 fltirnce, I’a.
PiTTSiiUKG, Aug. 8—Two sections of
an Atlantic City excursion train col
lided near Ooufitience, Pa., 8t miles
east of this city today.
Teu persons were seriously injured
and a number of others slightly hart. ,
Those seriously hurt were:
Fireman Shaunou, Pittsburg, Pa.; P.
J. Collins, wife and infant, Youngs
town; J. W. Davis. Newcastle, Pa.;
Mrs. J. H. Lewis, Newcastle, Pa.; A
G. Shaw, Pittsburg; Miss Helen Le
in our. Pittsburg; Mrs. Dora Hartsell,
Newcastle; J. SI Stillwagon, Connells-
vdle.
T he trains left here shortly after 8
o’clock this morning. At Confluence
the first section was stopped aud the
second section rouudiug the curve, go
ing at the rate of 36 miles an hour,
crashed into it.
To Invest Ig ite Freight Kates.
St. Louis, Aug. 8.—John L. Mar-
chand, agent of the interstate commerce
commission, is here for the purpose, he
says, of investigating tho demoraliza
tion of freight rates in generaL It is
stated, however, that he had come to
seek evidence to sustain the report that
southwestern lines were making rates
so much lower on wheat than flour for
export ns to seriously handicap the ex
port flour business.
Mrs. Mary Pickens Marries.
New York, Aug. 8.—Mrs. Mary Pick
ens, granddaughter of tbe famous war
governor of South Carolina, and daugh
ter of the late James W. Pickens of
Corinth, Miss., has just married at her
home in this city Artiiur Shirley of
Camden House, Fales Hill, Coventry,
England. Mr. and Mrs Shirley have
gone to California and will returu to
New York in tbe autumn. »
('uptatii Noble Wiley 8hot.
Montgomery, Ala., Aug. 8.—Captain
Noble Wiley, son of Congressman Wi
ley of this district, and who has recent
ly recciveMl an uD(>oiiitmcnt as lieuten
ant in tbe regaiar army, was shot and
seriously wounded here last night by
Dr. J. H. Crosslauci, the ball striking
aim in (he shoulder.' Immediate cause
of tbe difficulty is uot known.
Weather Station at Yellowstone.
Washinutom, Aug. 8.—Professor W.
L. Moore, chief of the weather bureau
and acting secretary of agriculture, is
going to Yellowstone park to inspect
mat reserve with a view to locating a
w< ather station there. This action baa
been suggested by Captain H. M. Chit-
tendon, U. 8. A , with tne approval of
the secretary of war.
Lightning Kill* t hree.
Columbia, 8. 0.. Aug. &—Under a
oe<iar tree, 7 miles from Columbia, five
negroes sought sneiter from a thunder
storm yesterday. They occupied the
time eating dinner. A bolt of lightning
killed two men, a woman uud two
mules. Ed Owens, oue of (be im-n killed,
was manager of the farm, and a promi
nent negro planter.
Joseph Fnr.idfle Dead.
London, Aug. 8 —Joseph Fornuale,
who was chief constable of Birmingham
ut the nme of tiie Fenian movement, iu
which Egan, Daly and Gallagher ware
concerned, died this morning. It was
alleged ut the time *uai Farudala
hatched the conspiracy. *-
hx-Lovernor N* vv>*H Di-wdf
ThkxVon, Aufc 8. —£x G
ham A. Sewell ai^ at n<
home iu AlidffonV X. J,
*