The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, July 23, 1901, Image 1
THE LAUGEST
Circulation of Any Newspaper
in tin; Fifth Congressional
District of S. C.
The
SEMI-WEEKLY—PUBLISHED TUESDAY AND FRIDAY.
WE GUARANTEE
The KeJiabilily of Every Adver
tiser Who Uses the Col
umns of This Paper.
A Newspaper in ail that the Word Implies and Devoted to the Best Interests of the People of Cherokee County.
ESTABLISHED FEB. 16, 1894.
GAFFNEY, S. C„ TUESDAY, JULY 23, 1901.
81.50 A YEAR.
OVER THE STATE.
fc'rwKy Item* from Other Counties (irouped
Together.
Tho anruul uieetin,' of statu alli-
uucu will to liu:o in Columbia .lull
ii<l 2r> uti(1 will bu an important one,
an an til r». to rtj-orgaoize the “noble
order” is to be* made.
A party of white men about three
iiiiluH aoutiitast of Newberry took a
negro pr turn r out Thursday and gave
him a decent thrashing. The cause
of the thrashing was his immoral
conduct. The men were not dis
guised and went about the business
a business way. The dose will be
^repeated if necessary.
While holding court in Charleston
Ju ige Booet slopped the proceedings
and requested one oi the attorneys
to follow the rules and put on a black
coat insit ad of the gray one he n*d
on. The lawyer borrowed a coat
from a balitl and court proceeded.
Wonder what Jwdge Benet would do
to a shirt waist lawyer.
Mr. Tom J. Fowler, of Union, had
the misfortune to get three lingers
of his right baud cut oil with a saw
in the machine shop at the now
Union Mill Wednesday afternoon.
Mr Fred handers, working at the
Furniture Factory, also got three of
ths Angela of his right hand badly
cut with a raw the same day.
About Boilings Springs the electri
cal storm of Tnflrsday night seems
to have been particularly damaging.
A mule belonging to John Cantrell,
who lives near that place, was killed
In the barn. The bolt struck the
barn in the loof.passed down through
tho ioil where a negro was sleeping
end tore up the floor. The mule was
badly mangled. Tho barn was not
fired and the negro was unhurt. A
horse belonging to Captain Buck
Bishop was Killed.
The governor has granted a pardi n
%o Benjamin Burrill of Greenville,
who was convicted of assault and
battery with intent to kill and sen
tenced in March, IS'J.), to ten years
Hi the uenitentiary. lie has served
years, which Is a remarkably long
period for such on offense. He was
pardoned becaas# of the certificate
*1 the superintendent of the prtien
that he was non compos menHa,
or very weak minded, a constant suf
ferer from dropsy and totally incapa
ble of any work.
STRIKERS WATCHING
COMBINES ACTIONS
Would Resist Attempts to
Operate With New Men.
THE CENTER OF INTEREST
Situation at Plttsburj and Allegheny
Kcinulns Same as on Saturday—Com
ments From President Shatter of the
Amalgamated Association.
Pittsburg, July 2a.—The strko situa
tion today Is practically the same as on
Saturday, Wellsville and McKeesport
being the points around which the in-
terebt centers and any new development
will, no doubt, emanate from these two
places.
Tho rumored accession to the force of
the men at the Wellsville plant did not
take place, and the 28 loyal men who
have stuck to the company went to
work as asaal this morning. It is
expected, however, that the company
will endeavor to increase this number
within the next few houra. Color is
given to this by a report that the man
agers of the Pittsburg mills held a secret
meeting in this city last Saturday where,
after a deliberation upon the situation,
they decided that, owing
Sim Marshall, a colored man at
work on the dam of the Catawba
Power Co., at Rock Hill, had his
right It g crashed last week by a tub
of mortar failling on him while being
hoisted by ft derrick. Amputation
became mcessiry and this was per
formed by Ur.f. R. Miller,who cut the
jog of! below the knee, hoping to be
able to save that joint. Another
^operation became necessary, how-
over, and Thursday the leg was cut
oil above the kue6. The unfortunate
man is suffering very much.
Ehrhardt, of Bamberg county, is
la fine luck. A flowing Artesian well
ha* been secured that furnishes water
at the rate of about l. r >0 gallons per
minute. The well is 570 feet deep
and the water comes out of the earth
with sufficient force to raise itself
forty or fifty feet above the surface
when confined in pipes. No analysis
of the water has yet been made, but
it Is said to be clear and sparkling
and excellent for drinking purposes.
Vhe well was sun* by Mr. Hughes
of Charleston.
John Young, an old colored man
who lives in the Cross Keys neighbor
hood, has been notified th^ bis son
Ross has been sentenced to a term
on the chain gsng in Lancaster
county. The old man deposited Ijl25
in tho hands of Sheriff Sanders, of
Union, for his release. The sherilf
lias received a telegram saying that
tho $25 would secure Ross’ release
and ha has sent a check for the
amount. O.d man John does not
know what his boy had been dolpg
to get on the gang.
Old “Uncle" Paul Klstler, a man
well known and mnch beloved by
everybody In Bamberg county, as
well as other sections of the state,
died at his home near Denmark, Sat
urday. He was an active member
<J the South Carolina Methodist Con
ference for more than half a centnry
and though superannuated several
years ago on account of hla ago, he
delighted to proclaim the Gospel
even to the last, and lost no occa
sion to preach when an opportunity
presented and his health permitted.
The citizens of Anderson are ex
ceedingly interested In the receat
sale of the Blue Ridge Railroad and
are even now working for practical
results from this sale. The leading
business element there has always
worked hard for Increased railroad
facilities and this sale Involves op
portunities that have been long
•ought. People there consider this
the Important and logical through
route to Atlanta and Charlotte for
the Southern Railway, and thla
opinion Is now receiving official at
tention.
There was an Interesting trial In
Magistrate Barron’s court at Fort
Mill Tuesday in which Louis Roth, a
local merchant, was sued by John
eton, King Jr Co , «J wholesale firm of
Baltimore, for a bill of $17. The
firm was represented by counsel,
while Mr. Roth conducted hla own
case, and won It. Roth contended
at he had given the salesman for
firm an order on condition that
k ood« be shipped out In a limited
or GfcriBtmsi tsad*t that
d pot get there
to the weak
ness of Wellsville as an Amalgamated
stronghold, they would start up that
mill. In this they feel sanguine of suc
cess.
Tho strikers at Wellsville have been
watching very closely all the move
ments at the plant and a close scrutiny
is kept upon the railroad stations for
any strangers that might Como into the
town. None, however, have as yet an-
peared, but the vigilance is kept up in
the most orderly manner and without
any hostile demonstration.
Strikers Watching Trains.
At McKeesport everything is black
this morning. The Dewees Wood com
pany did not make any attempt to go
Into operations, as was expected. Ru
mors of great moment were rife through
out yesterday and unusual excitement
manifested itself. It was stated that
the company would bring in new men
this morning and the strikers were
watching every Ingress to the city.
Hundreds of men were parading the
streets watching the railroads and even
watching the river bank, because it was
said that the men would be brought iu
by boat up the Mououguhela river.
A significant feature here is that the
men. instead of leaving the place and
going into camp or taking a holiday in
some other manner, are all remaining
and keeping an eye on every movement
that is being made at the mill This
demonstration on the part of the men,
while all is do.S 1 in an orderly manner
and the orders of the Amalgamated offi
cials are being obeyed, is looked upon as
ominous, because if the company should
make an attempt to bring new men into
the mill, it is not unlikely that the
strikers will make resistance.
Tho Amalgi^raated people are greatly
elated over the fact that they succeeded
yesterday iu organizing a lodge among
the emjAoyes of the National Tube
works. The formation of this new lodge
of Amalgamated men at the National
Tube works may extend the conflict to
that plant, inasmuch as the Amalga
mated association officials say they
would undoubtedly protect these men
by calling out all the workers at the mill
iu case the company discharged them
for having joined the union.
Hi nation at Pittsburg.
The situation this morning through
out Pittsburg and Allegheny, in the
strike district, was about the same as
Saturday. Contrary to the expectations
of many no effort was made on the part
of any of the plants to run.
At the Painter mill.West End, every
thing was quiet. Not one oi the strikers
was about the place and the plant was
closed down except for a few laborers at
work cleaning up the floors. A report
was circulated yesterday that the mills
would be opened today, non-union, but
this had no apparent foundation. The
management is evidently preparing for
a long shutdown, as there is no raw
material coming in and all the flulshod
material is being shipped out.
With the exception of one or two
guards there was not the least sign of
the 700 strikers. It is said that the
Amalgamated association has so ar
ranged thatiu the event of any effort
being made to start the plant with non
union men, an alarm would be sounded
and over two-thirds of the strikers
would be on hand in a few minutes pre
pared to stoutly resist any movement by
the management to operate the plant.
At the Olark mill, Thirty-fifth street,
.he situation is unchanged. No men
ore at work and the strikers are keeping
away from the mill It was reported
this morning that over 25 non-union
men applied for positions at the plant.
Superintendent Brown is reported to
have said that no men will be hired un
til the strike is settled.
▲t the Lindsay and McOntcheon
laut, Rebecca street, Allegheny, there
nothing new. The plant is shut
that there might be a movement in
progress by the otficials of mat commis
sion to bring about mediation iu tbs
present strike. Mr. Shaffer said:
“If Mr Farqubar is quoted correctly,
and is endeavoring to bring about an
adjustment of this strike, I believe that
if be puts tlie same assiduous efforts
into his ta-k us he did when ho ques
tioned me during the sessions of the
commissions, ho will accomplish some
good results. I do not know if he is at
tempting any such movement, as he has
not communicated with me or with any
officials of the Ainalgumateu associa
tion. ”
In commenting on the possibility of
tho National Tube company discharg
ing the men who joined the Amalga
mated association yesterday, Mr. Shaffer
said:
“if tho company should discharge
these men we shall have to protect them,
and as we consider discharge under
these circumstances grounds for encor
ing article 19, section 85, we should
have to request the reinstatement of
those men and their recognition as mem
bers. If that were not done we should
be compelled to call out all Amalga
mated men working iu the plants of the
National Tube company."
In reply to the question, “In organiz
ing these men bad you planned to draw
them into the strike?” the Amalgamated
president said:
“As our last conference proposition to
tbe manufacturers practically limited
the strike to the sheer, tin «ud hoop
eompauies lor the time being, it was
Mot our purpose to organize these men
M involve the National Tube company. ”
While suli hoping for an early settle
ment of the striae, Mr. Shaffer would
hot say that any steps had oeen taken in
this direction, and so far as the general
officers of the Amalgamated association
were concerned, they all declared that
they had not been approached by any
person or persons on this subject.
Among the manufacturers there was
the same general silence preserved re
garding the situation and concerning
prospective plans for operatin'; tho now
idle mills of the three companies.
MORE MINES RESUME.
it is Said Strike of Kireinen Will Sooa
He Oillciully Declared Oil'.
WiLKESBAURK, Pa., July 22 —More
mines, with the aid of the United Mine
Workers, resumed operations in the
Wyoming vailey today. Committees
from the striking stationary firemen
waited apw tfto superintendents of she
iMous coni qsmpttfiies and aakod to he
feiufttaSnL Jjt Some of she saiuea Aie
*a ward toU that the places of the
JWihers Ware filled. At others the names
of (he uki Ircmea were taken and the
eomimtteSfc were told that if their ser-
rices were needed they would be sent for.
In accordance with the agreement en
tered into at tne conference last night
between tho executive officers of the
Jnit-d Miuo Workers and the officers
A the Stationary Firemen’s association,
‘ome of the men belonging to the Urn-
ed Mine Workers gave notice today
,nat tuey will give up their 5>ositious.
i’nis will make room for the old firemen.
There seems to be no question but
hat the strike will be officially de-
dared off tonight and that ut least 85
>er cent of the strikers will bo back iu
ueir old places tomorrow, when it is
•xpeetod there will be a general resump-
fun of mining operations.
S-trlkei sat Jcruntou Uesuiue Work.
Sciuntox, Pa, July 22.—The striking
bilermakers, machinists and foundry-
ten at th? shops of the Delaware,
kckuwauna and Western Railroad
•mpany returned to work at the old
4to of wages today, notice having been
jsted by the company, following a res-
Sution of the men to return, that all of
te 273 men on strike eight weeks ago
trnld be taken back. Two men were
4>eliurged for cause. The 900 men era-
I dyed by the Allis Chalmers company
nain out, pending a settlement at tho
tops of the company iu other cities.
Hakers strike at < liarleston.
Charijcstox, July 23.—A strike iu
a ry bakery in Charleston where union
Itor was employed occurred yesterday.
le men refused to work because the
oners of the bakeries refused to sign
■agreement regulating a new scale of
ages and many of the establishments
«1 be unable to luruish bread tomor-
tv. The Twice, it is announced, may
i increased for the consumers. Efforts
iseek a settlement by arbitration have
fied and Orders have been sent to
aer cities for new men.
by the conditions confronting us, f
we have everything iu readiness
just snob a winter as will result if
strike is not settled."
With reference tej
To Itesiime Work Ati<. 1.
iTolkdo, Jely 22.— The Toledo rolling
all of the Republic Iron and Stculcom-
uy will resume after several years'
etivitr. about Aug. 1. Four hundred
n will be employed, with a monthly
roll of $80,000.
THE APPOINTING POWER.
verul Otlioeserkori 31 ado Happy by
the i , re>-!<leiit.
Washixoto.v, July 22 —The president
ay made the following appointments:
State—Richard Spraguo, Mussachn-
its, consul at Gibraltar, Sonin; Ed-
urd A. 0. Reovoy, Connecticut, iuper-
g
down and there is not a striker in sight. al Gmuchau, Saxony; Samuel
Superintendent Hall was seen but he ^ imfl * o' c< ’ l , ltU l at Moscow,
had nothing to say. ivu>Hia; K. o Reynolds Hut, Illinois,
_ * l *‘rd hecretary United States embassy
Shaffer was ia a good humor. He hmlf 1 ’^ rao l °®’
recovered from bis slight indisposition Treasury—John V. Wild.seooudlleu-
of Saturday apd was at his desk at at? e, ' n 7 m * a **,'' u , t y ler ^er vice,
early hour. lie would not discuss his War—Bldeu »t» t Jr., first lienten-
plans for this week. Mnch depended auc <, I!~F Morn, /second lienten-
on circumstances. The general planiSf 11 ’ ** u0 provisional regiment,
of the Amalgamated association were at * 1 “ nr > r second ' lieutenant, ariil-
coarse laid out and will be followed ti cor P*
the letter. There are so me startlini . 7
surprises in store for the mannfaotnreS A tenuessee l ragrdy.
when the proper time oomes for sprinj Kxoxviu#, July 22. — At Notchey
lug them. He said: Creek church Azell Crafts and Walter
President bhafTer Talks. Hooper, both aged about Hi, became eu-
“Our people have been Having an gaged in a quarrel over remarks Hooper
have fortified themselves against huo is alleged to have made concerning a
an emergency for three years. Atpruyou.-f lady friend of Crufts’. Hooper
put we are simply taking our mac! drew his knife and stubbed Crafts in the
Heeded vacations. When the cooli heart, killing him instantly. Hooper
weather arrives we will be in shape | fled,
settle down for tbs winter, undisturl
Killed In Wind Sioriip
NaW-K “July 22 — A severe
»rm wrought j/uch damage here
fen early hoar BjOTYroruing. Several
igs weresaiown down. Henry
it was erns^pd to death aud/'
■tAhsad a
NORTH CAROLINA NEWS.
Happenings Amt (lie lining* of Our Xrlgh-
hor* At-ro** tlie l.lnn.
The Newton Enterprise says that
Mrs. John Little, aged sixty years,
was found dead in her bed at her
home, near Denver, on Tuesday
morning of last week, and that she
was the mother of Messrs. W. F.
and Lock Little.
Linoolnton has some weighty
youngsters. Ralph McClain, son of
Mr. and Mrs. F. E. McClain, is two
years and a half old and weighs fifty
pounds; Robert Hinson, son of M?.
and Mrs. i’. D. Hinson, is twelve
years old aud weighs 105 pounds;
Charles Heim, son of Mr. and Mrs. J.
B. Heim, is twelve and welgbes 100
younds.
Mr. W. S. Fisher, who lives near
Stanley, in Gaston county, carried his
twelve-year-old son Washington, to
Lincoiutou Sunday night to have
The Journal's madstone applied.
The boy was bitten on Saturday by a
bound which was supposed to have
been suffering from hydrophobia.
Tbe stone was appled Sunday night
and adhered for several hours. It
adhered again Monday.
Andy Phipps, of Yancy county,
drew $1,020 in gold, the savings of
twenty years, from the Battery Park
bank at Asheville, and put the money
in a satchel which was tied to the
buggy. When be and bis compan
ion reached Point Fork in Madison
county, Mr. Phillips missed the
money. The Asheville Citizen says
no clue to its whereabouts has been
found,
A burglar raided the kitchen of Mr.
C. C. Moore at Iron Station, in Lin
coln county, Monday night. The
cook was sleeping in the kitchen and
her terrified and terrifying squalls
aroused the neighborhood and scared
the burglar half to death. Tho
raider is believed to be one Will
Deck, who is dodging the officers aud
who has a penchant for raiding
kitchens and dining rooms, and
he was probably about as thoroughly
surprised and scared as the cook, as
he is doubtless very well aware of the
fact that the cook aud victuals very
rarely occopy the same room. He
has not yet been caught.
Sam White, who was injured in a
fight growing out of a game of base
ball at Graham last Thursday, is in a
serious condition t td it is believed
he will die. lie was removed to his
home at Mehane the day following
the light. It was not supposed then
that his injuries were fatal, though
it was expected that he would be
permanently crippled by tbe fracture
of his knee cap. Judge Shaw, upon
being informed of the critical con
dition of White, issued a bench war
rant for Longest and Holt, who are
alleged to have assaulted him with
baseball bats. They are now con
fined in jail and feeling against them
is very strong.
The news was sent from Warsaw
Thursday morning that Mr. O. C.
Sasser, who conducts a fresh meat
and fish market in that town, blew
his brains out with a pistol about 8
o’clock that morning at his home.
He was in a room alone and his wife
hearing the report of the pistol went
to his room and found him prostrate
on the floor with an ugly wound in
the top of his bead and the pistol
still smoking in his hand. He had been
drinking heavily of late, so it is said,
and despondency and remorse are
assigned as tbe cause of tbe rash act.
He leaves a wife and several children
and has relatives in Greensboro,
where he formerly resided. He was
a brother of Mr. Boaz Sasser.
A very peculiar and destructive
wind storm swept across a small
section of Lincoln county Tuesday
afternoon. It commenced near Mr.
John G. Warlick’s and went south
as far as the Pioneer Mills. At the
same time another storm gathered
in the neighborhood of Daniel’s
church and swept east. The two
storms appeared to have met about
Pioneer Mills and then either dis
sipated or rose into the air. On this
side of the Mills only ono tree was
blown down, while between the Mills
and tbe residence of Hon. A. Cost
ner, hundreds of large oaks were up
rooted. Fruit trees and forestry
were destroyed along the paths of the
two storms, yet strange to say corn
was not badly blown down, but the
tops of the higher corn were broken.
M. 8. Welton, who married a Miss
Wilson, of near Greensboro a few
weeks ago, and who it was afterwards
learned has three wives, has been
located at Keyser, W. Va. Two
weeks ago be left his bride at Wood-
stock, Va., telling her he was going
over to into West Virginia on some
important railroad business. When
he left he took nearly all his wife’i
money and a portion of her jewelry.
Tbe arrival of Deputy Sheriff Weath-
eilyin Woodstock a day or two ago
was the flrat intimation the young
woman had of the fact that she had
married a bigamist. Hbe refused to
Relieve that she had been betrayed
by Welton until confronted with in
disputable proof in the stupe of let
ters to Sheriff Jondan from two of
his other wives. Deputy. Sheriff
Weatherly and Mrs. Welton'
In Greensboro this morning a
met at tho atation by ti^fld were
father. Welton repre^^^^latter’s
■tojufeNo. 4 as an impaented himself
or^^T^told her tli&tont raLoad
•omk b« bad a
^ ^Walng 1 Ja plausible
eaptyj^B An tff
LOWER CHEROKEE
LOCAL CULLINGS.
Lively Campaign of Matri
monial Candidates.
“BACHELOR” IN THE RING
A Valuable Hello of the Confederate War—
C'ou pen* 1’ark Mutter Corn Crop Drown
ed Out- SyMtein of I’lionograpliy—Per
sonals aud I.<ocalM.
(Correspondence of The Ledger )
Etta Jane, July 19—Several of
our people will attend the big politi
cal meeting at Union on the 8th of
August. From tho amount of
speakers invited wo hardly think
there wiil be any lack of chin music.
We.have been looking around some
lately and find that, although this is
an off year in politics, the field is
full of matrimonial candidates aud
we expect to see or hear of some ac
tive campaigning. We know of some
good chances for somebody. Cupiu's
arrows are flying in every direction
and it is hard to tell where they will
strike. Oa the field we find the se
date widower, the sturdy bachelor
and tbe brilliant chevalier. Then,
there is the gay widow, with ali her
domestic attainments, the indus
trious matron with all the accom
plishments for making her home the
dearest spot on earth and she who
spreads sunshine wherever she goes.
Then comes the rosy-cheeked maiden,
who has just passed her sixteenth
summer. She bears upon her face
and in her actions the impress of
heaven’s richest benediction—purity.
No amount of word painting can add
ought to the worth of either of these
aspirants for connubial promotion—
they speak for themselves.
From what we consider good au
thority we learn that “Bachelor," of
Buffalo, Is in the ring now and we
may look for a lively time in matri
monial circles. Oar informant says:
“It may be possible that ‘Bachelor’
will soon he a thing of tho p ist."
Of him we can say he Is well prepared
to take care of a wife.
Mr. John McKown, of Gaffney, has
been putting in good time looking af
ter his farming interests and helping
tho boys kill grass. Ho was raised
on the farm and it don’t come awk
ward to him.
Little George Mack Wool bright,
son of Mr. James Woolbright, of Sun-
nyside, is at home spending his vaca
tion. He has spent a year ut Cedar
Springs attending the school for the
blind, and has made considerable ad
vancement for ono in his condition.
He will return in the fall
It has been suggested that a sing
ing school be started in our commu
nity just after crops are laid by. It
might be beneficial to young people
if they would take the proper interest
in it. As it is, many of them go to
singing school and on preaching days
never come near the choir or take
any part in the singing, and in this
way tho school is of no practical ad
vantage to tbe church or community.
It only affords boys and girls an op
portunity to have a “big lime."
We understand that Mrs. D. R. Mc
Pherson, of Home, has the sword her
husband, Sergt. McPherson, carried
through the late war as a member of
Capt. Alick Walker’s company of
cavalry from Chester county. It
would be a nice relic to place in tbe
Limestone museum where it cun be
preserved for all time to come.
Rev. S. T. Creech expects to com
mence a protracted meeting at Meso
potamia on the fourth Sabbath in
this month.
From what we have said heretofore
about tbe park at Conpeos battle
ground, we understand that an im
pression is abroad that we were re
flecting on the management of that
enterprise, and it has had a tendency
to hinder the work. We can’t see it
in that light or be responsible for
what others think. The president
and those acting under him on the
various committees can only do what
they have the means to do with, and
the olame, if any, attaches to those
who have failed to respond with the
means to carry on the work. We
understand that the land has been
bought and paid tor, or rather that
there Is money in hand to do so when
the papers can be made out. It’s not
the fault of the officers any more than
that of tbe individual members of the
association that this work has not
been completed. We are all to blame
to tbe extent of our individual re
sponsibility.
We are satisfied that with the com
mittee this has been an uphill busi
ness. Some people who do not in
tend to help will, either by word or
action, or both, injure the work to
the extent of their influence by
speaking discouragingly to others
•bout It.
It is the intention of the commit
tee to carry on the work to comple
tion, and we hope every man, woman
and child in Cherokee county, at
least, will help them. They can do
so if they will, and lose nothing
either. The way to accomplish this
is: J et those who will help give the
and those
■£3ttee what they can, ana
who won’t or can’t give anythl
keep their mouths shut and I
will go on. We ipe aatiefl
The Ledger will do K
carry on the wor*.* Ibis H
account of rain lately. Mo^t of them
have had ground whore the plows
and boos could Keep at work and, gen
erally, they have done so.
Oar neighbors have kept up with
their crops very well. Ver> little
corn or cotton has been abandoned
from inability to work it out. We
predict that with favorable seasons
and a late fall a fair crop of cotton
will be made in this section this
year. Tho corn crop has been
drowned out on most of the bottom
lands and some of it has not been
replanted. That planted over and
worked looks well enough, except
that it is small.
The York county people are work
ing for a monument to the Confeder
ate soldiers of that county and they
won’t stop till it is finished. It is
proposed to have the names of every
soldier from that county engraved
on brass tablets aud attached to this
monument. Congressman Finley
givts fifty dollars to the monumental
fund.
Thirty yiars ago when Munson’s
system of phonography was in its in
fancy it was considered very rapid
writing fur u reporter to reach 180
words per minute, and but few had
attained that speed. Since then the
system has been improved by the in
troduction of the halving and length
ening principles, together with pho
nography, until the reporter is now
enabled to write much more rapidly,
or, ut least, to do the same amount
of work with much less labor. The
ordinary rate of public speaking is
about 120 or 130 words per minute.
Some delicate speakers do not go be
yond eighty or ninety words per min
ute, while others may reach 180 or
more. In either ettsa tho reporter is
not pressed to keep up. Were it
possible for a speaker to articulate
300 words per minu'o an expert re
porter could easily write them. The
reporter’s speed is limited by the
speaker’s power of articulation,
otherwise it is impossible to tell
what speed he might attain. The
speaker has no mechanical device by
which he can increase his power of
articulation. This tlie writer has by
which he can increase his speed.
Phonography, as the name im
plies, is writing by sound. The
speaker, the writer and the reader
pronounce the same words exactly
alike. In this particular phonogra
phy claims the advantage over other
systems of short hand.
Human power has a limit beyond
which it cannot go. The speaker has
no way to increase his speed. On
the contrary ho must consider the
force of each word before he utters
it. The reporter has only to catch
the phonographic outline of the word
or phrase and transmit it to paper.
Tiie mind moves with lightning
speed. When we consider how time
is abridged by progress in the mate
rial world we are not astonished to
find ourselves asking the question,
“lathis fact or is it fiction?” The
advantage of the telegraph and tele
phone over the old stage coach as a
moans of transmitting news; the
lightning express over the ox cart as
a means of travel, or tho bicycle over
that of pedestrianism are only exam
ples in their line of the improvement
made or to ho made in short hand.
With all these means of condensing
time by utilizing the natural forces
around us are we to doubt whether
the Prophet Isaiah was looking down
the line of coming centuries when he
exclaims, “The child shall die one
hundred years old?” or that Ezekiel
had no reference to this day of prog
ress when he spoke of the spirit of
the living creature being in the
whee, s? j. l s.
White Man Turned Yellow.
Great consternation was felt by the
friends of M. A. Hogarty, of Lexing-
ton, Ky., when they saw he was turn-
ing yellow. His skin slowly changed
color, also his eyes, and he suffered
terribly. His malady was Yellow
Jaundice. He was treated by the
best doctors, but without benefit.
Toen he was advised to try Electric
Bitters, the wonderful Stomach and
Liver Remedy, and he writes: “Af
ter taking t to bottles I was wholly
cured.” A trial proves its matchless
merit for all Stomach. Liver and
Kidney troubles. Only 50c. Sold by
Cherokee Drug Co., Druggists.
In the Brookfield, Mo., white
school the sexes are represented by
exactly tho same number. There are
just 099 each of the boys and girls.
‘‘I wish to truthfully state to you
and the readers of these few lines
that your Kodol Dyspepsia Cure is
without question, the best and only
cure for dyspepsia that I have ever
come in contact with and I have used
many other preparations." John
Bearn, West Middlesex, Pa. No
preparation tquals Kodol Dyspepsia
Cure us it contains all the natural
digestaots. It will digest all kinds
of food and can’t help but do you
good. Cherokee Drug Co.
The requirements of health can be
counted on the fingers of one hand.
They are good air, good food, suitable
clothing cleanliness, exercise and
rest.
DeWitt’s Witch Hazel Halve should
bo promptly applied to cuts, burns
and scalds. It soothes and quickly
heals the injured part. There are
worthless counterfeits, be sure to get
DeWitt's. Cherokee Drug Co.
Oklahoma millers are arranging to
use Beaumont oil for fuel
IN t TENEMENT FIDE .
FOUR PEOPLE PERISH
Early Morning Tragedy In
Pittsburg.
RESULT OF AN EXPLOSION
While Preparing Breakfast For the
Family, Mrs. Kaiza Pours Oil On
the Kitchen Fire and Fatal Results
Follow.
Pittsbukg, July 22.—A whole family
was burned iu a Pennsylvania avenue
tenement fire shortly before 6 o'clock
this morning. The mother and three
children are dead aud the husband is
badly burned aud is now at the hopitaL
The explosion of an oil can was the
cause of the fire.
Tne dead:
Mrs. Sopuia Rat/.a, aged 30 years,
mother of the children.
Viola Ratza, aged 8 years, oldest
daughter.
Kasbier Ratza, a boy, aged 5 years.
Wabock Ratza, a boy, aged 2 years.
The injured:
Francis Ratza, husband and father of
t<iu family, badly burned, removed to
the Pennsylvania hospital It is hoped
he will recover.
From what can be learned, Mrs. Ratza
was preparing breakfast iu her apart
ments on the third floor of the tenement
house iu the rear of 2710 Pennsylvania
avenue shortly before 8 o’clock this
morning. The fire in the kitchen stove
was not burning as quickly as she want
ed it to aud she took an oil can and
poured some of the oil on the fire. In a
moment a biaze from the grate of the
stove ignited the oil iu the can and an
explosion which was heard throughout
the house followed.
The burning oil was scattered over
the room, setting fire to tho clothes of
Mrs. Ratza and the children.
The husband was iu an adjoining
room and his injuries were sustained
while trying to save his wife and chil
dren. The house iu which the fire oo-
cured was a 2*^ story frame. It was
owned bv Mrs. Barbara Zankle, who
t adactod a bakethop on the first floqa
‘ft Lsm is psteed at $1,500, partial#
fcuoredL
It ytue occupied by three families,
buC the iRatzai Were the only ones in
jured. The victims were removed lb
the morgue.
Big Fire Iu Aberdeen, O.
Mayfield, Ky., July 22.—Early today
tho large lanyard at Aberdeen, O., be
longing to Martin & Riedley, burned
together with several small dwellings
and other houses, entailing a lost'of
$5<),O00. In the storeroom of the tan
nery was $3,000 worth of fine leather
stock ready to ship today.
Fire at Flora, 3IUs.
Memphis, July 22.—The postoffleoand
eight stores at Flora, Miss., were
burned yesterday morning. Loss about
550,000.
SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT.
A List of New industries Reported
For the Past Week.
Chattanooga, July 22.—The more
important of the new industries report
ed by the Tradesman for the week end
ed July 20, are as follows:
A $20,000 bridge company at Sea
breeze, Fla.; a $5,000 canning factory at
Durham, N. C.; a $100,000 cigar factory
at Tampa, Fla.; a coal mining company
at Newcomb, Tenn.; a collar aud har
ness factory at Hickory, N. C.; cotton
gins at Goodwater, Ala.; a $100,000 cot
ton mill at Aberdeen, Miss.; a $100,000
cotton mill at Graham, N. 0.; electric
light plant at Tryon, N. C.; a $25,000
furniture factory at Hickory, N. 0.; gas
works at Birmingham, Ala.; grist mills
at Eufaula, Ala., Covington. Ga., and
West Nashville, Tenn.; $80,000 hard
ware company at Statesville, N. C.; ice
factories at Ashhurn and Douglas, Ga.;
a $100,000 lumber company at Pensaco
la, Fla.; a $125,000 lumber company at
Woodlawn, N. C.; a $25,000 land com
pany at Douglas, Ga.; marble works at
Statesville, N. O.; a $100,000 oil compa
ny at Huntsville, Ala.; an oil mill at
Laurens, S. O.; a f2.\')00 quarrying
company at Sheffield, Ala.; roofing
works at Nashville, Tenn.; a $50,000
sash, door aud blind factory at Nash
ville,Tenn.; saw mills at Spring Hill,
Fla., and Covington, Ga.; a trunk fac
tory at Macon, Ga.; a $20,000 wagon
factory nt Winterville, N. C., and a
woodworking plant at Athens,Tenn.
Eighth Biennial Session.
Philadelphia, July 22.—The eighth
biennial session of the grand lodge of
Theatrical Mechanics association of the
United States and Canada began today
in tho Walnet street theater. Twenty-
six subordinate lodges were represented
when J. Frank Eliue of Baltimore,
grand master, called the convention to
order. The sessions will continue until
Thursday. The exercises ot the morning
se>sion consisted of an address of wel
come by a representative of the mayor,
a response by Grand Master EUne and
general business.
Artist Drops Dead.
Los Angeles, July 22.—Colonel Albert
Jeuks, a well known artist, dropped
dead this morning on the street in front
Ot the residence of his friend, Mrs. CL
B. Bruhu. The latter and A Langley,
the writer aud publisher, were walking
with him at the time and were laughinfe
and chatting when, with an unfinished
joke upon his lips, Colonel Jenks pitched
forward and expired. Heart disease was
the cause of his death.
Shot From Ainbusb.
Knoxville, July 23. — News
roached hei’o from Tazewell, Tenn.,
stating that Cllut Legoro was shot from
ambanh and instantly killed in Han
cock county, Tenn. He was robbed of
about $80 which he had on his person.