The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, March 26, 1901, Image 1
■: THE LARGEST
’Circulation of Any Newspaper
in the Fifth Congressional
District of S. C.
Ledger.
SEMI-WEEKLY—PUBLISHED TUESDAY AND FKIDAY.
WE GUARANTEE
The Reliability of Every Adver*
tiser Who Uses the Col
umns of This Paper.
A Newspaper in all that the Word Implies and Devoted to the Best Interests of the People of Cherokee County.
ESTABLISHED FEB. 1G, 1894.
GAFFNEY. S. C., TUESDAY, MARCH 2G, 190i.
81.50 A YEAR.
LOST
In Terrific Cyclone Which
Sweeps Over State of
t . .
Alabama.
*7
FATALITIES AT IRONDALE
lu HimiiiLshain and Vicinity <Uo De
struction of Property and Ijo&s of
Idfe Was Greatest, 1'hougli Neisli-
borlug Towns Were Visited and
Suflered Severely.
Birmingham, Ala., March ^5.— A ter-
rlftc wiiul ami rainstorm passed over
Birmingham ami vicinity abont iO
o’clock this nioruing. doing much dam
age, thy exteut of which Is uot yet
known owing to the demoralized condi
tion of telephone and telegraph wires.
A largo number of housos aro reported
to have been blown down in the south
western section of Che city, and one re-
E ort says that 1,000 persons have been
urt. The entire police force, fire de
partment and nil the ambulances iu the
city, together with scores of surgeon®,
have been summoned to Uie scene.
The same storm swept over Irondale,
7 miles east of lu re, and it is said prac
tically destroyed the business port of
the town. Seven men ate reported
killed there and many injured. Pratt
City also suffered, the public school
^building being tmroofed and the First
Methodisl clmrcli havipg its steeple
blown o4‘. Many negro cabins were
wrecked and a number of people hurt.
North Birmingham and other suburbs
also silffered. The wind blew a fearful
gale and rain feel in enormous sheets
and is still falling. It is feared that
when full reports come iu the damage
will bo shown to have been very heavy.
Birmingham, Ala., March 2.\—The
cyclone which swept over Junes’ valley,
iu which Birmingham is located, be
tween 9 ami 10 o’clock this morning,
resulted in immense damage to property
and groat loss of life.
The number of dead Ls not definitely
known, but at 12:30 o’clock it was esti
mated at 25. Of these at least seven
were kHlod at Irondale, about 1ft iu the
city of Birmingham, and the others iu
suburban towns.
Among the known dead aro the fol
lowing:
Dr. G. C. Chapman, a prominent
physician of this city, killed by falling
debris in Mentor’s store, on South
^Jjjrcutieth street.
airs Robert J. Lowe, wife of the
chairman of the state Democratic com-
mitU-'u, and her Infant son, killed at
their residence on South Highlands.
J. Alexander, merchant, killed in his
store at Avenue J and Twenty-fourth
street.
W. P. Dickerson, a bookkeeper, killed
in Mentor’s store on South Twentieth
street.
Three-year-old daughter of B. B. Hud
son, merchant.
The following negroes were killed:
Lizzie Glenn.
Carrie Henry.
Lizzie Goodloo.
Carrie Hudson.
Maggie Blevins.
J. M. Yero.
Fannie Steudmiro.
Negro cook f<a- B. B. Hudson, all
killed outright
Among the fatally injured axe:
Mrs. iL H. Thomas and Mrs. W. II.
Thomas, wife and mother of a i»romi-
nent real astate agent.
The storm did its worst damage iu
the neighborhood of Avenues I and J
from Tenth to Thirteenth streets, wreck
ing scores of buildings and creating ter
rible havoc.
The entire fire uud poligo departments
turned out to render aid, and at this
this hour are still engaged in taking the
dead and injured from the debris and
sending them to undertaking shops and
hospitals.
At Pratt City many buildings were
destroyed, ami a number of people Were
‘ more or less injured.
Storm Strikes Lyimvllle, Ga.
Chattanooga, March 28.—The hur
ricane which swept Alaliama is said to
have struck the Chattanooga, Rome and
Boutheru railway, near Lrnimlle, Go.,
a small station south of Rome, and do-
7^ • troyod several mile# of track. Neither
that line nor the Southern railway are
able to get any information as to their
trains, all wires being down. The
Boutheru officials state that all wirus on
the Alabama Great Southern division
are down.
HE SHOT JHI3 WIFE DEAD
Terrible Tragedy Occurs Iu Chicago
.Millinery Store.
Chicago, March 2ft.—Charles Lutti-
nicr went into his wife’s millinery store
at 506 West Bixty-thlrd stroot today,
Stalked up behind Mrs. Latthner, who
was examining 4 hat preparatory to de
livering it U> a customer, and without a
word shot her in the heart; killing hor
instantly. He theft priced the weapon
to his own head and fired, inflicting a
fatal wound. No reason Is known for
the tragedy.
'*• SbiowbotfUcl Trains Hellevsd.
Omaha, March 25. — The Union
Pacific railroad report this morning that
the four passenger trains that were
snowbound most of the day yesterday
and last night iu the vicinity of Ogai
lola, Neb-* ha»o beou relieved and are
making headway. Several snow plows
last night cleared thu tracks between
North Platt and Tnlosburg. Thy storm
has abated and danger of further block
ade is believed to to past.
, Kill-bnry Not Seriously 111.
Lonoon, March 24.—The report that
Lord Salisbury is 111 is somewhat exng-
^crated. He suffered from a slight cold
'^Tn the head yoeterday, but is better to
day.
FATAL SHOOTING AT ALBANY
Ciainlo Quines, Southern Express
Agent, Kills >V. C. Harris.
Ann any, Ga., March 21.—Shortly be
fore b o'clock a single pistol shot was
heard on Jackson street, not 50 yards
from the corner of Broad. Parties who
investigated found Claude It James
with a smoking pistol iu his hand and
W. O. Harris leaning far support agtunst
a convenient wall Harris was heard
to exclaim:
"Well, you have killed mo,” repeat
ing the words several times.
"I hope not,” replied James.
There wore no eye-witnesses to thu
diffioulty. Harris had been drluuiug.
While James was on his way home he
heard Harris talking rather boisterously
in front of his residence. James <w>-
pr^pched the plaoe, protested to Harris,
ana after a few’ minutes the two walked
together down the street. When in
front of Farwa’s stable they stopped
and began arguiivg. Sharp words were
heard by several parties, and presently
the pistol shot.
The ball trom a 88-caliber pistol pa«*od
entirely tJirotigh Harris’ head, making
a necessarily fatal wound.
James j’ave himself up to the authori-
tioa. Ho is the agent for the Southern
Express company at Albany. Both were
prominent citizens.
PHILIPPINE ISLAND IMPORTS
Statement of Commerce of the A roll W
pelego Issued by War Dope runout.
Washington, March 2L—The knporte
Into the Philippine islands from the
United States lor the eight months of
1900 show an increase of 7a per oont
over the amount for the same period iu
18Ci), according to a statement of the
commerce for the archipelago Issued by
tiio division of insular affairs of the war
department. For the period stated of
1899, the imports from the United States
amounted iu value to $780,739, and for
the first eight months of last year to
$1,340,717.
The total value of merchandise, gold
and silver imported into the islands
from January through August of 1900—
the period of time to which the state
ment relates—was $10,863,684. The ex
ports were valued at $17,368,022, show
ing a balance in favor of the arohi-
pclago.
The exports to the United States show
a decrease, $1,954,531 worth being sent
to this country iu 1900, as agtiinst $2,-
647,739 worth in 1899.
THE BOND ISSUE TRIUMPHS
Atlanta Votes $200,000 For Hotter
Water Service.
Atlanta, March 21.—By a majority
of only 38 votes, iu the face of great
opposition, the water bonds were carried
in yesterday’s election.
Out of a total of 3,700 registered
voters, 2,594 ballots wore oas^. Of tL - ’
number 2,511 voters expressed tluem-
selves us in favor of the bonds and 83
against
This gratifying result, attained after
numerous long diluys and accomplished
after the bitterest s<»rt of a fight, moans
that the city of Atlanta, which ha» lon|j
been niggardly equipped iu the matter
of sufficient water mains, will at (Mice
issue $200,000 in water bonde—p sum
sufficient to relieve a situation which has
been a munace to the city commercially
as well as from the standpoint of health.
Chicago Has $<li5,(>00 Fire.
Chicago, March 21, — The 5-sbory
building at 205 Randolph street, occu
pied by R. Williamson & Co., wholesale
dealers iu gas and electric fixtures, was
completely gutted by fire earlr this
morning, causing a loss of about $65,OOd
Fanned by a high west wind, thoflainee
for a time threatened to destroy the en
tire block between Fifth avenue and
Franklin street, but the fire was finally
got under control after several houpa ol
hard work. The five started on the
third floor of the building and was pre
sumably caused by crossed eloctrie
wires.
Strangled With a Stotfklag.
Columbus, Ga, March 91.—The body
of a female white infant was found in
the Chattahoochee river here wrapped
in a sack. The sack was seen by boys
on the shore, and when they flahad It
out they found a baby whlob had baon
choked to death by a stocking Lied
around its neck. It is thought that the
body was thrown from one of the
bridges. The babv was only an hour or
bo old when murdered. The coroner’s
Jury returned a verdict of infanticide.
There is no dew to the murderer.
A Nesv $2:50,000 Company.
Charlotte, N. C., March 21.—The
Southern States Trust company has
boon organized in this city with a capi.
tal stock of $250,000, with power to In
crease to $1,000,000. 1'he principal ob
ject of the incorporators i» to secure for
the accommodation of the manufactur
ing mercantile interests of the south an
institution in which manufacturers and
business men of the south will them
selves be largely interested. A general
banking and trust business will o» con
ducted. _
They Give Up the Fight.
Columbia. S. O., March ML—People
of Beaufort and Port Royal have finally
surrendered to the inevitable and given
up the struggle to retain their naval
station. For fully a year they bare
maintained a systematic and intelli
gently conducted fight, but it was al
ways uphill work. From the flr*t the
naval officers and the politiaians have
been against them.
Hen DcLeioos Case.
Montgomery, Ala., March 21.—W. &
Reese, United States district attorney,
received a telegram from hie clerk <jf
the circuit court of appeal* at New Or
leans suiting that the application fofr a
rehearing in the DeLomus case hod bean
denied. This matter will very probably
lie taken to t4io United States supreme
cofirt.
Huge loe Gorge Forms.
Pout land, Mich., March 21—A hu^b
ioe gorge which has formed in tim
Grand river, 1 mile this village, backed
up the river until at 111 o’clock this
morning it was necessary to sound the
fire alarm to cull citizens to the edge of
Water street.
PKESIDONT MTINIEY
MAKES APPOINTMENTS
Many Get State, Army and
Navy Commissions.
GEORGIAN REAPPOINTED
Two Cons rite Are Named, One For
Bavaria and Another For China.
Henry L. Hertz Is to lie Revenue
Collector For First lUlnole District.
Washtbotoii, March 2& —The follow
ing presidential hppolntuionte were an
nounced today:
State—George E. Baldwin of Ohio, to
be consul at Nmemburg, Bavaria; Hen
ry B- Miller of Oregon, to be consul of
the United States at Niuohwanr China;
Marion Erwin, to be attorney of the
United States southern district of Geor
gia; Houry L. Hertz, to bo collector of
internal revenue for the First district of
Illinois.
War—Thirtieth regiment of inhtntry,
United States volunteers, Frederick J.
Barpowa, to be captain; Thirty-eighth
regiment of Infantry, United States vol-
tUiteera, John E Morris, to he captain-
Navy—To be captain, Bjunuel W.
Very; to he commander*, Dttiuis H. Me
llon, Wsronr A Bfiy ley, James IL
Perry t to be Ueuteuant commander, Al
bert N. Wood.
Kodcnburg Appointed on Com mission.
Washington, March 25.—The presi
dent has appointed es-Bepreseutative W.
A. Rodeuburg of lUiuols a member of
the civil service commission to succeed
the late Mark S. Brewer, and F. I. Al
len of Auburn, N. V., a pomiulssioner
of patents to succeed Commissioner
Duoil, resigned. The selection of Mr.
Rodeuburg removes one of the factors
which has delayed the appointment of
the Bt. Louis exposition com mission ora.
Mr. Rodeuburg !j friends pressed him
persistently for one of these places. It
is generally believed tliat Mr. Roden-
burg’s candidacy clashed dlrcotlv with
that of Professor Northrup of Minne
sota. The announcement of the com
mission is now expected within a few
days.
Kilos Hunk Defalcation $105,000.
Washington, March 25,—Mr. Dawes,
the controller <jf the currency, received
a report from the receiver iu charge on
the condition of the (ailed First Na-
tidual bank of Niles, Mich. The report
will not be tuade public at present, but
it is stated the indications are that the
defalcation of the cashier will amount
to about $195,000.
DEMANDS ARE CONCEDED
No Danger of a Strike !■ the Pitta-
burg District Now.
Pittsblug, March »&.—Patrick Dolan,
district president of the United Mine
Workers’ association, announced today
that after a conference lasting more than
three weeks the operators conceded the
demands mode by the minere in the new
wage scale and a fair settlement for the
Pittsburg district has been effectsd.
A call was issued Saturday for a con
vention to be held Thursday next to con
sider the advisability of striking, but
all the convention will have to do now
will bo to ratify the scale assigned. The
miners’ officials will take up the Beaver
and Irwin district scales this week.
Columbus H*porters Strike.
Columbus, O., March The entire
load staff employed on the Press-Post
went out on strike this morning. The
proprietor had been given until 9 o’clock
this morning to sign the scale of tne
newly .formed Newswriters’ association,
but failed to do so. It ie understood
that the management is making an
effort to settle the dispute.
Furnace Employee Threaten Strike,
Youngstown, Ql, March 25. — The
furnace employes of the Mahoning and
Shanango furnaces who have just been
orgafflaad into anioM, served notice oh
operators today that unless an increase
of 10 per obht in wages was granted
they would go on strike April 1. About
2,000 men aro employed at the furnaces.
MartelUee Strike Unchanged.
Mar»eillba, March 25.—The strike
situation has undergoncr little change.
There have been no further disorders;
mere street cars are running today, pro
tected by pulios. The strikers a^e quietly
trying to influence workers to join them,
and many factories are closed owing to
want of engineers.
Fricdmao Dies In Jail.
New York, March 25.—Charles Fried
man, a tailor, who in an insane fit killed
his two children, one 8 years and the
otUhr 16 months old, at their home in
Brooklyn by strangling one and beating
out the brains of the other, died ia jail
today. Death was due to exhauatioq.
The man had not slept since the death
of hi* children.
Uaclag Opens la ftnowstorm.
London, March 25.—The flat racing
season was opened at Ltrnooln today In
a snowstorm. Richard Oroker ran his
bay Ally Eileen Violet wish J. Reiff up,
in the first race, the trial plate of 200
sovereigns for 8-year-olds and upward,
Over the stnaght mile, but failed to se
cure a place, J. Lewis’ bay colt Summer
Gale winning.
Kx-Ueutenant Governor May Dead.
Kalamasoo, Mich., March 85.—Hon.
Charles May, lieutenant governor of
Michigan from 1868 to 1866 and an emi
nent member of the Michigan bar, died
snddgulv today at bis home, Island
View, Gull lake, from heart failure,
aged 71.
Cathedral Destroyed by Fire.
Grand Rapids, March 2fl.—Bt. An
drews Roman Catholic cathedral was
destroyed by fire early today, resulting
ing from a stroke of lightning. The
loss it 50,000 with $20,000 insurance.
ANDREW CARNEGIE TALKS
Says tie Has No Aspiration* For the
Mayoralty of New York City.
Southampton, March 21,--Andrew
Carnegie, who arrived from New York
on the American liuor St. Louis at a
late hour last night, expressed surprise
that hie donation for the benefit of the
New York libraries hud caused any
thing of a sensation. Two of the many
cablegrams received upon his arrival at
Southampton referred directly to recent
gifts. When questioned in regard to
his suggested mayoralty candidacy, Mr.
Carnegie pooh-poohed any aspirations
in that direction. *
“1 will any, howovor,” continued the
millionaire, “that New York treats her
public men shamefully. They are not
half as bad as painted It is n great city
and you will have to go a loug way to
find a better one.*’
“That is what Mr. Oroker maintains,”
suggested a New York man who \va«
present.
“Well, Mr. Oroker is not so—,” com
menced Mr. Oflrnogie, but checking
himself he said: “I must uot talk poli-
tice. I am glad to be able to contribute
anything to the welfare of the great
city of New York.”
Mention of the Chinese question led
Mr. Carnegie to say:
“My views on these questions ore
known. America has Seen a grotR fool
In her foreign affairs and England a
greater fool I have been to China and
agree with Sir Robert Hart from begin
ning to end. If England is wieo, she
will follow Hart’s advice.”
Mr. Oiiruogie said he liad no imme
diate plans for donations to English In
stitutions.
GOT VERDICT FOR $10,000
Largeet Amount Fixed by Jury In
.Many Years.
Mostgomkrt, Ala., March 21.—Mrs.
Jennie Boyle, who sued the Westeru
Railroad of Alabama ns administratrix
of Daniel Boyle, deceased, was awarded
a verdict of $10,000 damages in the city
court. This is said to be the largest
verdict for damages rendered in the
local courts lu many years.
The plaintiff sued for $15,000 damages
for the death of her husband, Daniel
Boyle, who was run over and killed in
the Western yards ln«t October. The
deceased was employed as a mechanic
by the Lonisvllle and Nashville railroad.
He had been called during the night to
attend to a “hurry job.” He completed
his work and sfarted homo about day
light. He was walking iu a path which
ran through the Western yards. A
switch engine with a train of freight
cars was backing on a track, aud Boyle
was struck and ruu over. His body was
ground to pieces.
The plaintiff alleged that the bell was
not rang, neirher was the whistle
blown, and it was through negligence
of the railroad company that death was
produced.
It Is very probable that the case will
be appealed to the supreme court.
THE DELEGATION NAMED
Coming Convention of von:horn In
dustrial Association.
Atlanta, March 21.—Governor Can
dler has appointed 38 delegates from
Georgia lo the convention of the South
ern Iiidnstrial Association, which will
lie held in Philadelphia, beginning on
June 4.
These delegates were selected from
every city ami section iu the state, and
every one of them is a representative
Georgian. They are principally men
who are engaged in or connected with
industrial parsuitH, who will take a deep
interest In the work that the convention
has in hand, especially iu the coming
convention—that of placing information
at first hand with regard to the indus
tries of the south before the people of
the north and eaflt
DM They Shoot Kach Other?
On a rlkston, March 21.—Instead of
Trainmaster Youngblood and Detective
Wirtaell of the Charleston and Savan
nah railway being shot Monday night
by i\n unknown person, it is the belief
of the detoottves of the police depart
ment that the men shot each other.
Both men were brought to the city at
an early hour from Ashley Junction,
where they were reported to have been
shot by supposed train robbers.
Tlio two men had gone to the juno-
tiou fob the purpose of making arrests
and in some way became separated.
When they met again, in total darkness,
it is supposed by the police that they
took one another for robbers and fired.
fttentners Collide—Thirteen Perish.
Antwerp, March 21.—The steamer
Chemnitz of the Gcrman-Aaetralian
Steamship company and the British
steamer Tay collided last night In the
.Flushing roadstead. The Tay sank aud
only tw# of her crew were saved. Tay
had put into the Flushing roadstead
owing to the prevailing storm. Tbs
Chemnitz sailed from Shnady tor Ham-
barg on Jan. 14. Thirteen of the Tay’s
cfew perished.
Governor Appoints .Miss Willis.
Columbia, S. 0., March 21.—Governor
McSweeucy has appointed Miss Eola
Willis of Charleston to be oue of the
lady commissioners from this state to
the Pan-American exposition at Buffalo,
N. Y. Miss Willis was given a similar
commission to the Pans exposition. She
has just reached hom* from Paris, and
has been made chairman of the flnoarti
committee of the Charleston exposition.
New York’s $2,000,000 Hotel.
New York, March 21.—Charles Gates
and his friends expect to erect a hotel
which will rival anything of the kind iu
New York in magnificence, If not iu
size. It will cost $2,000,000 and will be
erected on the qprnct of Fifth avenue
and FiMy-seconi! street, a plot fronting
126 feet on the avenue and 100 feet on
the street The ground la valued at
nearly $1,000,000.
Plague lufrctad Nlilp.
Southampton, March 91.—A steward
of the British frnopship Simla, from
Table Bay, Feb. 18, via Liu Palmas,
March 6, which has arrived here, is
suffering from the plague and has been
Isolated. Twenty persons who have
been in contact with him have been
placed under observation.
THE CIVIL WAR
AND THE CAUSES
Which the Surviving Confed
erates Hold Led To It.
WINNIE DAVIS CHAPTER.
The Daughters of Veterans Thanked for
the Reception at Limestone College—
Cause)' of the Uloody Struggle lietweeu
the States Discussed.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Stevy, 8. C., March 16.—Our last
note to your excellent paper was
written from Arrowood. School
closed with us up there on the 8th
Inst., so we write you today from
home. This time we will write you
exclusively on the subject of the late
civil war and the relation. The pres
ent surviving Confederate veterans
hold to the causes which led to that
desperate combat between the States
of this union. First we wish to
thank all the young ladies of Lime
stone College and all others who
aided them from the deepest and
warmest places of our hearts, for
the splendid entertainment they so
warmly gave to all the old heroes,
who met with them in the college
some few weeks ago. We are proud
of the Winnie Davis Chapter of this
college and most conscienciously be
lieve that its work in history will re
sult in greater justice being done the
old Confederate soldier than any
agency in the State, the “legislature
not excepted." “Were the Southern
soldiers rebels?" We answer no. Not
one of them fought to destroy the
union, as interpreted by the con
stitution upon which all the State
rested as a basis for equal protection
of all industries among all. No, we
answer. We took up arms in resistance
to none of these. Was the war then
waged for the purpose of perpetua
ting negro slavery? Not at all, for the
constitution as it then stood guar
anteed to every slave owner In all
this country not only the right to
own slaves, but the right to recover
them whenever found in this coun
try, notwithstanding they may have
taken up home iu a state whose con
stitution forbade the introduction of
negro slavery. This was the decis
ion of the Supreme court, rendered
by chief justice R. B. Tanney in the
Dred Scott case about 1857. The
purpose of continual slavery for the
negro was not the moving cause of
this uncalled for war, for it is proba
ble that more than two-thirds the
soldiers mustered into this war by
the South never owned a slave and
perhaps never expected to own one.
But to recur to our first proposition.
The Southern soldier was not a rebel.
No sir, there was no rebellion on the
part of the South. She rose almost
to a single man to resist encroach
ment upon the constitution of the
general government, upon which as
a basis the constitution of every
state, applying for admission into
the union, formed upon it, must rest,
or conform, in principle before it can
or could, then be received Into the
union. This is the plain statement
of facts, borne out by all impartial
history. That slavery was the un
derlying cause of the war, none of
us deny, but that which we do deny,
is that the South was more respon
sible for the introduction of slavery
than the other states which aided Id
forming and adopting the Federal
constitution; every one alike were
parties to this great mistake for as
previously said a large percentage of
the soldiers of the Southern armies
had no interest in negroes, therefore
could not desire their continuation
in a state of bondage. But it may
be inquired why some of the states
composing this union forbade negro
slavery while others by their consti
tutions adopted It? We answer be
cause the climate, which always regu
lates labor was in the Southern state**
was peculiarly fitted for negro.labor,
while at the North it was just the re
verse. This state of things was soon
taken advantage of by sharp specula-
tors and vast numbers of innocent and
ignorant negroes were stolen away
from their houses and sold to the
planters of the South for great sums
of money by these speculators. The
negro is not to blame, neither is the
South, for this state of things. The
South, in good faith paid her money
for a labor she greatly needed. But
we do claim that the sin of negro
slavery and all its evils In America
are chargeable in Its beginning to a
Dutch vessel sailing under European
authority which in 1619, landed the
first cargo of negroes In America.
These were bought by Virginia to
bacco planters. This was the begin
ning and we say no matter by whom
it was afterwards carried on, they
were the blameable ones and not the
Southern soldiers. Our second prop
osition is. Was the war, as carried on
by the South, against the union in
good faith by all the states? Our an
swer is no. We took up arms to resist
sectional encroachment against the
integrity of the union of all the
states, fanaticism ran away with all
reason, no compromise, however
moderate or reasonable could hold In
check this unstatesman-llke and un
generous attack upon the entire
South, because of the existence of
negro servitude, for which she was
no more responsible for its introduc
tion than even the section which had
become her bitterest enemy. So
abusive were the attacks upon South
ern men that personal difficulties
were frequent. Hon. Preston S.
Brooks, of this state, In 1806,
openly entered the senate chamber
and most furiously assaulted Mr.
Sumner,a senator from Massachusetts
for an unkind attack in his speech
upon Senator Butler, then of this
State. Nor was this all. During Mr.
Pierce’s administration the State of
Kansas was asking for admission
Into the union, and as on all simi
lar occasions the people of the terri
tory were allowed by ballot to say
whether or not slavery should be al
lowed, a great rush of Immigrants
from various states, some favoring
slavery others opposing it, rushed
into Kansas. Great excitement pre
vailed. Mob law overran civil au
thority and much blood was shed.
This, we believe, was about the first
blood of much consequence shed over
this great question. Mr. Buchanan
succeeded Mr. Pierce. His adminis
tration did nothing toward allowing
the unrest of the public mind, but
higher and higher grew the fever of
fanaticism over this subject.
In 1859 of this administration a re
bellion In its literal sense was plan
ned and carried Into execution by a
noted abolitionist named John Brown.
He, with a few followers, entered
Virginia and boldly began to incite
the negroes of that State to rise in
Insurrection, They failed, were cap
tured, tried and hanged. This event
was in 1859 of Mr. Buchanan’s term
of office. This brings us to the strug
gle for presidency of 1860. AH are
aware of the principal facts connect
ed with this campaign; the t*|ri prin
cipal candidates were, for the oemoc-
racy, John C. Breckenrldge, of Ken
tucky, and Abraham Lincoln, of Illi
nois, for the republicans. North of
the Missouri compromise line which
separated the pro-slavery territory
lying south of Pennsylvania, Indiana,
north of Missouri and Arkansas, and
thence to the Pacific Ocean. None
north of that line voted for Mr.
Breckenridge; none south of that
line voted for Mr. Lincoln. Mr.
Lincoln was elected. Here the
hopes of the south for reconciliation
in the union ended. Having bad no
peace for a long time before this
event it was deemed madness and
folly to expect It now. She withdrew
from a union which for years had
added insult upon insult, while she
was entitled to equity and fair deal
ing as other sections were. Could
southern manhood do more than de
fend home? We answer, no, a thou
sand times no. Then let legisla
tive bodies and their McLaurens all,
if they choose, become apologists for
the past, but we choose to stand
firmly by records which show all the
facts which led us Into a conflict with
the northern section of the American
union.
The above has been written only
with a view of correcting erroneous
opinions relative to the causes of the
war and the part borne in it by the
soldiers of the south. We have
not the slightest desire to arouse any
feeling of the old past prejudices.
Let all by-gones be by-gones; let us
live and act lu the future^ for the
very best interests of all.
L. B. D.
MONAMISTIC PLOT
NIPPED IN THE BUD
The Brazilian Government
Greatly Excited.
WAR VESSELS GUARDED
It Daulw The World.
No Discovery lo medicine has ever
created one quarter of the excitement
that has been caused by Dr. King’s
New Discovery for Consumption.
It’s severest tests have been on hope
less victims of Consumption, Pneu
monia, Hemorrhage, Pleurisy and
Bronchitis, thousands of whom It
has restored to perfect health. For
Coughs, Colds, Asthma, Croup, Hay
Fever, Hoarseness and Whooping
Cough it Is the quickest, surest cure
lu the world. It Is sold by Cherokee
Drug Co., who guarantee satisfaction
or refund money. Large bottles 50o
and $1.00. Trial bottles free.
Word oomes from Painesville, 0.,
that girls decided to do away with the
boycott they put on the boys, and
decided to give a sleighing party.
The boys were going to send regrets,-
bat the girls heard of it, and called
the Invitations lo. The boys seem
to be getting the worst of It all
around.
The stomach controls the situation.
Those who are hearty and strong are
those who can eat and digest plenty
of food. Kodol Dyspepsia Care di
gests what you eat and allows you to
eat all the good food you want. If
you suffer from Indigestion, heart
burn, belching or any other stomach
trouble, this preparation can’t help
bat do you good. The most sensi
tive stomachs can take it. Cherokee
Drug Company.
Governor Beckham has been presen
ted with a cane by a Virginian, who
claims that it was made from a piece
of Thomas Jefferson's office desk.
The date of Jefferson’s birth and
death, his dying words and extracts
from ths declaration are cut Into the
wood in the most nniqua and artistic
style.
Prof. Ivison, of Lonaconing, Md.,
suffered terribly from neuralgia of
the stomach and Indigestion for thir
teen years and after the doctors
failed to care him they fed him on
morphine. A friend advised the use
of Dodol Dyspepsia Cnre and after
taking a few bottles of it he says,
“It has cured me entirely. I can’t
say too much for Kodol Dyspep
sia Cure." It digests what you eat.
Cherokee Drug Company.
Ohio capitalists will establish a
game preserve in Florida of 4,000
acres. It will be located on St.
John’s river, 5 miles south of Jack
sonville. The land will be fenced
and a number of winter homes
erected.
Their promptneas and their pleas
ant effects make DeWitt’s Little
Early Risers most popular little pills
wherever they are known. They are
simply perfect for liver and bowel
troubles, Cherokee Drug Company.
Through the Suicide of Baron Do
Uuigal Some Sensational Revela
tions Were Brought to Light—Plot
to Assassinate President Salles.
Rio de Janeiro, March 25.—Great ex-
aiteuieut prevails here over the arrest
of Admiral Custodo Jo?e Mello and
others on account of the revelations of
a mouarchistic plot through the suicide
of Baron Do Burgal.
Extraordinary precautions are being
taken by the government to prevent any
outbreak. Apprehension centers about
the navy. The war vessels are being
closely guarded, os it is believed that
the officers are not quite trustworthy.
Details of the plot which Barou de
Burgal revealed to the authorities have
been made known. It was the purpose
of those concerned, it u declared, to
give the signal of the outbreak by the
af&assi nation of President Campoe
Sallee.
During tho excitement that followed
the monarchist adherents in the army
and navy were to take possession of the
city and hold the government offices.
The affairs of state were to be entrusted
to a triumvirate composed of Admiral
Mello, Marshal Oanturia and Counsellor
Lafayette Pereriua.
Admiral Alkes was quietly removed
from this city, as it was feared his pree-
ence would cause disturbance. He was
conveyed to Cobias island.
FEAR BLOODSHED IN COFFEE
Trouble Brewing Between Big Pine
Company and Its Neighbors.
Waycross, Ga, March 25. — The
Southern Pine company and residents
of Coffee county are at war over the
ownership of timber lauds around Nich-
olls, and the feeling has reached the
danger mark. Daring tho past month
no less than 25 saws have been ruined
•t the big mill, seven of them being de
stroyed Saturday. One man employed
by the company has been notified that
he must leave at once or sirffer the con
sequences. He says that he expects to
be assassinated at any time, but does
not propose to be frightened off.
People in that part of the comity are
so intensely bitter against the Southern
Pine company that bloodshed is feared
by the more law abiding element. It
seems that the company is having tim
ber cut on lauds claimed by others, and,
in order to got even, holes have been
S bored iu the trees and railroad spikes,
low points, iron pipes, etc., have been
riven in, then the holes being plugged
up with wood. When the saw strikes
these pieces of iron it is ruined.
There is great danger of employes of
tho mill being fatally injured by the
bursting of the saws, and unless the
trouble is settled soon it is liable to
reach dangerous proportions.
Dispenser Player Sentenced.
Columbu, S. 0., March 25.—F. M.
Player, dispenser at Kingstree, has been
found gnilty of breach of trust with
fraudulent intent Judge Watts sen
tenced him three and a half years in tfto
penitentiary. This is the first convic
tion of the kind since tho dispensary
started. Player is a white man of con
siderable political influence. Last Christ
mas he claimed that robbers rode up to
his dispensary and robbed the safe of
over $2,000, which, by law, should have
been turned over to the county treasu
rer. His bond had expired the day be
fore and other suspicious circumstances
led to an investigation which ended in
conviction.
Johnston Urged For Third Term.
Birmingham, Ala., March 25.—G. B.
Burkhalter, a prominent contractor in
thfc city and former member of tho leg
islature, a good friend of Captain Jo
seph F. Johnston, ex-governor of Ala
bama, is authority for the statement
that Captain Johnston is receiving a
number of letters from various ports of
the state requesting that he allow the
use of his name in connection with a
third term in the chief executive’s chair
of the state.
Vandals Dynamite Fine Springs.
Berkeley Springs, W. Va, March
26.—The flue medicinal springs, eel
aside over a century ago for the use of
the public by Lord Fairfax, were dyna
mited by unknown persons early Sun
day morning. The controversy over the
leasing of the springs to outsiders haa
caused ill feeling aud the work of the
vandals is attributed to this.
British Steamer Safe.
London, March 26.—Later advices say
that the British steamer City of Venice,
which, as announced in a special dis
patch from Calcutta grounded in a dan
gerous position at Achihara, 17 miles
below Calcutta, iu the River Hooghly,
while bound from Calcutta for Liver-
pool, has been towed off aud has re
turned to Calcutta.
Kentucky Bank Bobbed of $10,000.
Memphis, March 25.—A 8)>ecial from
Fulton, Ky., says the bank of Columbus,
at Oolumbus, Ky., was burglarized early
this morning and robbed of $7,000 to
$10,000. The robbers escaped, but four
men suspected of the crime have be*B
arrested at Union City, Teun.
.May Reject Carnegie Gift.
New York, March 25. — A special
from Newcastle, Pa., saye: Owing to
the attitudes of labor unions, the oily
council wiU in ail probability reject tho
$50,000 offer of Andrew Carnegie for *
public library for this place.
Two Killed by Gasoline Kxplosloa.
jANEgyiiXK, WU., March 25.—James
Iloruu aud Daniel Pollar were killed to
day by an exploxion of a gasoline eugin*
at .Imu'Mviile Barbed Wire woika.