The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, June 01, 1900, Image 1
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J. (;. V.’A ;<J>|.AV.-.
Vice Pre-sidei t
THE SATIWiL BASK Of CAFFSL (.
Capita! $50,000.00.
aims, re
h on . -
]>. C. Cashier.
\V ill buy <• -hi ty eiaims, rvceive deposit
ui;lke i t Lh. * 1 11 i‘ *;■.!« -i oi* J* >v* 4 <3 p.iptT
IT
SEMI-WEEKLY—PUBLISHED TUESDAY AND FRIDAY.
WE GUARANTEE
The Reliability of Every Adver
tiser Who Uses the Col
umns of This Paper.
A Newspaper in ail that the Word Implies and Devoted to the Best Interests of the People of Cherokee County.
ESTABLISHED FEB. 10, 1804.
GAFFNEY CITY. S. C.. FRIDAY, JUNE 1, 1900.
$1.00 A YEAB.
HOWTO BECOME RICH
i£ii
u i
uar t uHci
mm
President of Tn usvaal Taken
Near Pretoria.
FALL Of 1 JOHANNESBURG
That < ity Ta'icii by IJj itish—Army Is
1 to Kilter Capital Within
4:s I (oars—‘several Hundred lioers
Iniprisoned ’ii .'line,
Lomjov, Mi;v el.—It is rumored in a
quarter liht lv to be well informetl that
Pre.siui'tit Kritp*r has been captured by
iho Bi tihi b mil s b vend Pretoria
IvONDON, May 31.—A
Pretoria tdar s that Jo'
b ea b::ud( 1 over to t : :
dispatch from
hanuesburg Jial
British.
Loxou\, May hi. — Lord Roberts’
latest dispatch throws a somewhat dif
ferent light oa the military situation.
Brfo’ethey were revel ad celebrations
wen organiz d in the country towns in
honor of tl: - i .11 of Pretoria. In Chestej
a public hol : <lay was declar. d, while at
Dover, Ports] ath and man}' other
pla -es in the iToviiiees llags were flown
and rejoicings were general.
Pretoria, hov ver, is not yet in the
hands of the Briti.-h, though there is no
reason to doubt t;)e authenticity of the
r |> >rt tb .t Kruger has evarunted the
place and that tip* municipality is ready
to sun i. i r wiirii coiifrouted by supe
rior numb rs.
The liiial forward movemt'iit on the
Transva .1 ("iiht.il had apparently not
comm 1 wb t th dispatch was sent.
All L u’d riob •; ■’ t;i.*j»oduo:is of troojp
Is ’,; ir to ;■ ply to Johannesburg. ni:d
th;a; the Bri’.is.) s**em c-*rtain tor*
Pre'a.ri i \vi;ai:j ;i day <>r two, they will
not o*-v it wish mt lig.b'ing, if the op-
j;» it. . ■ ; ]>•<••• s around Johuanes*
bur ; is any ciiteriou.
(i iier.ii i'rei: li's ivovcment appear!
Hot so r ueb aa immediate {ylvtaic** on
Pretoria a.-p: . i <jf a plan to surround
Johaune,.burg,
few in
ilesdi
self is at Li;
forces will i<.
ntid north of
to tin- S .rr "
. ;i winch he is only u
1j rd Roberts hiin-
i iit in junction. Hii
] 1 ; • d i*> the - mil, wi st
Johan : slourg, subs.queut
iu>;
r < the city.
Wid jTjbably
br* recoil*
<i ner..i Preiirji ad-
dvm-.t; 'cons position
The Main army ie
l tie.* railroad, follow-
on Lis heels, ffuppo.-ing that
c 'iitr.
vam s
he not
conv;i
ing cl”
J . .. ine.'burg sin-re b-rs at noon Preto
ria .-hoald b>- r acl 1 bv June 2. opj>osi-
tioa n lojr.o i on. (h*i; -rrl Brabant'H
loss f 4 J r* a is striking < videuce that
t' if ' • ai • of the tree State by the
tasttceess.
" ;t : dv is tin* country here im-
i . ■ i li t tiitit Ihetoria liaJ !
Mr. J.*- phChamberlain, the 1
1 .to f r tiie colonies, sjxiak*
i in ling of the University ol
glia’n, ]."'opo-( d a m-ssage to th<3 '
'i’.tula isg her upon the cap •
tnanne burg and Pretoria, '
: nt to me uftemoou news*
WARMLY RECEIVED
Given Great Ovation as They
Entered Reunion Hall.
BUSINESS ORDER 0? DAY
Torrents of Rain Interferes With Out
door Features—Ocneral Hampton Is
.Missed Sons of Confederate Veter
ans Siold First Hu si ness Session*
Loli.svii.i.k, May 31.—Business was
the order of the day in the second ses-
siuii of the confedcrato reunion which
convened at 10 o’clock in reunion hall.
The Sons of Confederate veterans met
at the .-ame time in the criminal court
building and their meeting, like that of
their elders, was devoted entirely to
matters of business.
The weather has shown no signs of
improvenn nt, the rain coming down in
sheets at brief intervals. Many of the
decorations have been ruined by the
gt.ady downpour, which has now con
tinued for the greater part of three days.
N. ally all of the outdoor features of tho
reunion have of necessity been abau-
doned. There was to have been an
i .;ue»trian tournament this morning,
but the depth of the mud at the park
m. do its abandonment a matter of
< • nr.-'*. The l>a ket pieuic to be given
at Wilder park to the ladies of tho con
federacy wus likewise given up. If the
min continues throughout the day it is
j'.niici))::! ■ 1 that it will have a s -riotis
• •d'-v! in tlcircasing the crowd which is
• : p . o-d to arrive tomorrow for the pur-
p •* of vn v/mg the great p trade.
Altliough the morning’s session was
to b ' devoted eiitiicly*to matters of bus-
inc.es and tiniv were to be comparatively
in. features of interest compared with
t ie ojH-ning sessions, the crowd in re-
j union hall was fully as large as yester-
I day. General (lordon and General Ca-
{ bed of Texas were among tin* first ar-
' rivals. The other notables came slowly,
however. The tattered battle flag of
th ■ i'liird Georgia infantry evoked ring
ing che rs its it came fluttering into the
the hall, escorted by a long line of stal
wart gray clad veterans. While the
battle flag was coming tip one aisle the
bat: lion of maimed veterans from At
lanta eamc marching down tin aide on
the oppposite side. The assembly with
one acconl roso to its f eet and r«*inained
standing while amid loud cheers tiie
ii ake a fortune. As for you. good for I ciippl d veterans limp d to their scats.
FOR A START ALL YOU NEED DO IS
FIND A DEAD MOUSE.
Then, Accordins to the Wise Hindoo
Merchant Who Told This Fairy Sto
ry, the I!or.«l to Competence Is
Smooth and Haay of Travel, *
Once upon a time several rich Hindoo
merchants were wilding away the time
talking over their alVairs. All except
one were of the opinion that in busi
ness no one could gather wealth who
Lad not a solid capital to begin wdh.
Then he who held differently and who
was the richest of them ail spoke up
and said:
“Of a truth it is very -easy to acquire
a great fortune when one has but to
add treasure upon treasure. As for
me, 1 earued my riches without so
much as a groat to begin upon. Listen,
and 1 will tell you my story.
“My father died before 1 was born,
lie bad been very rich, but my mother
was only a poor widow, without sup
port or proteciiou. All the wealth that
her husband had left her was taken
from her by greedy relatives, and as
she even feared for her life she sought
refuge at the home of a friend of my
dead father.
“There it was that 1 was brought in
to this world. My dear mother, of
whom later I became the sole support,
was then obliged to gain her livelihood
as Lest she could. She had to work
very hard for very small wages. Not
withstanding she managed to save
enough from her scanty earnings to
pay for a master who tau£ht me to
write and to ligure.
“On the day when 1 completed these
humble studies my mother called me
to her and said: ‘As your father was a
merchant before you, so also should
you be a merchant. There is in our
town a rich banker who is called
Wisa' hila. This generous man makes
a practice of lending capital to the sons
of merchants who have lost their own
means. Go and pray him to open his
purse unto you as lie has done unto
others.’
“No sooner said than done. But
when I entered the private office of
the banker be was in very bad hu
ll :• 1 foun 1 him scolding roundly a
young man. the son of a merchant,
who stood before him with bowed
i,
no:
“T)o you sco that dead mouse on
the 1'oor thcrcV he exclaimed angrily
to him. ‘There is a piece of merchan
dise out of which a smart man might
Birmi:
qU( . U com.
turn of .L
which was
papers.
The alt rn im
kuo\vli*d'.'i ’’ 1 p
the Vila
Mr. A'Vib
i
new.-papors all ac-
* nut friendliness ol
cm t;l at Pretoria,
in in.-isting on th«
rcl. e .* of a f a b r ox British olheers b]
take command ot the British prisom ri
in order to avert a disturbance umonjj
the latter.
Uoei , .Made Strong l<<*si>t;in,*<*.
I/> >!>‘iv. May 31.—The war edict hat
a ui.-pe.tch from Lord Roberts, dab <3
Gerinis.on, uying: “Tiie brunt of the'
fighting fell on Ian Hamilton’s column.
I have f ont him to work around to th«
we t of Johann-'.sburg in support ol
French’* cavalry, wiii ii was directed tfl
go north near ti e r .1 leading to Pre
toria. I have not heard irom Fr< neli
yet, but liuanitou states that in the af
ternoon In- found Lis way blocked bj
the enemy, strongly po.-ted on some
kopjes and lieges south of the Rand.
They Lad two in avy guns and several
fl’-id gun-, and p in poms. Hamilton
forthwith atta : d. Tin- right was led
bv tire G rdons, who, after capturing
one i xtremi’y of the ridge, wheeled
around and work; d along it until aftel
dark, el-uring it of the epemy, wire
fought m-’-1 o! iii.ately. The One Hun-
dre i and J o-utij 1 d on the other flaull
and woiii'l not b • dinil l the chief shurf
in tire ««•; ion. llumiuon is now at Flor
ida, d :«■ w ! of .jolianuesburg, and
Fr’-uch i: a o-sv m ’ further to tbK
irortii. Tin- Gordons, cavalry, mounted
infantry and S vcnth division are hoM-
ing ' . -.vn. 'J he Elev
enth division, with batteries 11 and (J
fr i,n th'* L-avy ar tillery, are south ol
Johann; sburg.”
ts at JollaiJiK-sburg.
lyrM’ON, May 31.—The war office hat
r e; l!n-j dlowdng from i>rrd Rib
c-rts at G rmi . :i: “in answer to a fia;
of tru-c i w-ut to Joliauire.-burg, the com-
mandaut; ame to s -e me. lie begged
me to d* f r i nti-ring the town for !£-l
Lears as th r • were many burghers in-
t-idc. J< ei -. nted p* this a.-, 1 am atix-
i< us t > av i the j o.-sihility of anytiiing
li. eis ururirco iaside the town, at
bode - of in-- em my arc .-till holding tin;
hills in the immediate neighboh’ss),
where they will Lav - to b * cl-ured ot!
beioiviianl. Bra bract report--, tirat two
of his |>atr ds, con isting of two ollicert
and 10 im n, were eut oil by tho enemy
and taken jui v arers.”
lit*;*;- ?i Occupy Jolianiiesbiirg.
( ,.KMI . >n‘, Tran vaal. May 31.—Jo
hann’ shut ' is in Britisir possession.
Nine engiiics, a coal tia-n and a great
quantity oi I’dlaig - t’srk were ctrptured.
The r urn a irt oMJjet;o:r ’ rear guard
remained behind a mi j-ught in tht
Binof G nut tsar, but they w< r«
ea-ily cl-ai’ l by th Greimdii rr. Gen
er.d Fie:i' li i now at B1. id<*ia igte. Tht
guards hold Blaud.-joJit- in and Genni*
lon. The Boers have gone to Pretoria
Montgomery I* iiilt# Go.i ,oil-late.
MosTOOgKUY, Aia., May 3i.—Tin*con
goUdation of tire Me-rchaut#’ and Plant-
ern* National bank and the Bank of
M' >utg iirryry has bnoouuB elfiartive. It
It a capital .-to-.-.k of JinOO.OJO. iioben
v-'aWa.to lt> prcoi-dunt*
notliing. 1 have already lent you an
ample sum. Not only have you failed
to add to your capital, but by your
folly you have squandered it nil.’ At
these words 1 advanced toward tLe
banker and spoke:
“‘Allow me.’ said I. ‘to borrow from
you the piece of mere].an lise of which
you spoke.’ So s; yiny I picked up the
mouse and went my way. Notwith
standing his anger tiie good man was
so struck with my simplicity that he
could not restrain a smile.
“in the street 1 came across a grocer
standing in the doorway pf his shop
stroking a beautiful cat. I offered him
my mouse. He accepted it and in ex
change gave me i few handfuls of
p-as. 1 carried them home, roasted
them and made my way to the out
skirts of the town, taking rare to
bring with me a water jar filled to
the brim with frerh, cold water. Ar
riving at a crossroad, 1 seated myself
in 1L<’ shade of a great tree. 1 was
scarcely settled when along came a
party
bent
of woodcutters, their shoulders
beneath their loads and their
faces tanned by the sun. 1 arose and,
bov, ing huiub'y before them, set forth
my P’; • and refreshing drink. As a
rcv.fud caeh made me a present of
two bundles of fagots, wha-h 1 car
ried to tin* market. I sold them, and
with the money made in this way 1
bought son v* mure peas, a larger quan
tity this time, nnd 1 repeated my
course of the previous day. Soon i
was able to set aside the greater part
of my fagots, and, notwithstanding
my selling the remainder. I quickly
earned so much money that at last 1
could buy up all the stock of tin- wood-
eutle;s. | continued selling some and
saving some until I had collected a
conddeiable quantity.
“'1 lie rainy season was approaching,
and in due course tin* rain fell in tor
rent.-', and dark clouds obscure.] t!u*
sky. As for several wee. s it did not
cense rain in.’ the reads lading to the
woods were soon quite impassable. The
weather, too. was very cold, and soon
there was a gnat scarcity of firewood,
whh b in eonscqu< nee rose In price.
Tills was the time to sell my stock. 1
made a neat profit. 1 tented a stall at
tin* in; - ket and stored it with different
kinds of merchandise. Rv prudence
and forethought I succeeded in my en
terprise. ily trade extended from day
to day. so that after awhile 1 was aide
to retire with a competence, respected
by all my fellow citizens.
‘ 1 hen 1 ordered from a skilled gold-
si; ith a golden mouse, which 1 sent to
V> akhila. the banker from whom 1
I d borrowed my first capital. The
V 1 man. perceiving that not with*
standing my youth I was well versed
At 10:13 o’c]>K-k General Gordon called
for order. He then cubed on the con
federate soldiers to render all honor and
glory “to tiie greatest captain of them
all, the captain of our salvation.” Ho
a-k'-d that tin* ii--ei)iblv join in singing
“All Hail the I’owvr of Jesus* Name,”
and al t t one stanza of the hymn bad
1/ ii rendered General Gordon intro-
due <1 Bishop Dudley of Kentucky, who
d, iivered a touching invocation.
On motion of General Walkerof South
Carolina a loving mes-age of congratu
lation was sent to the United Sons of
the Confederate Veterans, who were in
ses Jon in tiie criminal court building.
A revolution was offered by General
C. I). Lee providing that a m -ssage of
sympathy i<* s; nt to General Wado
1 lampion, who is ill at his homo in Co
lumbia, S. C.
Col iiicl Pue'ewood of J/misiuna intro
duced a resoluMou providing for tho
erection in Richmond, Va., of a monu
ment to commemorate the sacrifices and
loyally of the women of the confederacy
during the war. Tho resolution st-b-d
the matter should In* placed entirely in
the hands of General John B. Gordon.
Hon. J. II. Reagan of Texas asked that
the momma nt L- placed in some central
part of the confederacy. The resolution
with the amendment of Mr. Reagan was
referred to thecommittceoii resolutions.
The committee on credentials retired
to formulate their repu tsand while they
were- so engaged a nuinticr of short
sp •<*•!]<*.- wi re made by Hon. J II. Rea
gan, General Mat Reason and others.
in
he
■il!C
a:
a it - a ud t lint I had t uni-
ed to good account .-omethiug which
even In- had reckoned at little value,
gave me Ills daughter In marriage.
‘'This, then, i the history of my fur*
turn-, wlii'h prove* that money is not
always es .eiitial to amass wealth In
business.’’- Washington Post.
Fur Art’s Salif.
“Doesn’t it make you weary to have
your partner blowing a mouthful of
•■l acker crumbs hi your ear every dayV"
flski d tin* Idler.
“It Is a bit annoying." said the funny
comedian of the buHi -que troupe, “but
one must endure these inconveniences
for the sake of art." — Indiana pubs
Press.
SONS OF VETERANS MEET.
Annual Convention Convene* am) Get!
Down to Ku-lneM>.
I/artKVjnt.K, May 31 .-—The first meet
ing of the United Sons of Confederate
Yeti I'.uis was called toorderat IGoVlock
in the criminal court room, which, how
ever, proved to he too small, for, hcsidei
the delegates to the convention, a large
number of other sons of veterans and
women were present.
’] im c invcution was i-alh d to order by
(’omiiiai;Jer \V. W. Davies of John A.
Lroadus camp if J>>ui-ville, who inada
an ivl-it’- d-.iling with the objects and
priociplcf-ol the Sons of Veterans.
Command' r Howe pnwntiMl B. II.
Kirk, i-omiiiHiidi-r of the trans-Missis
sippi d; ji.iiim at, wiio mado a pic-
tiij» sijiie .-(idri >>. Mr. Kirk re|x>rb-d
t e- p.ti't tak a by the southern men in
tm- wars from tho revolution to the
Spanish Ameri m war. He then fntro-
dir -1 <miu.md i in-Chicf Colquitt of
A lenta.
Mr t’olquitt paid a tribute to the con-
f di rate ’ .-Idler. While pledging its
loyally to tin- Union, In said the south
would never Di forgetful of the mem
ories of the past.
In accordance with a resolution bithat
clfect Commander Colquitt ap|Joiiitcd a
committee to extend atfemiomite greet
ings to tin- United Confederate vet. rails.
A comiuittee ti'oiu tho United V«-t-
• uiiiH ih' ii deliver* d greetings fioni the
United V< b rans to the Sous of Vet
erans.
Commander Colquitt introdncasl Lion-
tenant <immandcr BriMus- Hindinun,
wlio formal I v w-Iconn-d Iho Kou* of Vet-
• . hi to Iseiisville, to which Lfirepherd
Biyau of Atlanta responded.
Gcni-rel llainploii blissed.
Ixci'Vit.i.i-, May 31. —ICx[»r<-sions of
r gu t am heard on all sides because of
the illness of fjeueral Wade llampt^ui
of i' ll!!b Carolina. It had lss-n hojs d
that h<-would Im< able br attend tiie re-
union, but ills physical condition would
not | s rut it. Camp IlMtupt hi ofOobnn-
bia lias a portrait of the old liero on a
banner, which is ottracting a great dc I
ot Mttuntioii, uud u greeted with cheni
! ou all sides?
WHERE ONE HOBO RODE.
It Wu* t ud<*r tlio I.oeomotlvc- 1’ilot,
cml He l.et-aiue Surry.
A St. I^nis railroad man, while talk
ing v. ith a reporter, related a curious
incident j’f ids early road life which
happened while lie was braking on the
Missouri Pacific out of St. Louis.
“In 1S!)3,” said he, “i was running on
a freight between St. Louis and Scda-
lia. Mo., and it was during that winter
that I ran across something that laid
it over all I ever saw in the way of ho-
b-. ing. Now. of course, I’ve seen bums
riding in all ways and places imagina
ble. and to see a man hanging to the
rods of a fast freight or perched on the
pilot is not surprising to me, but this -
well, let me tell you.
“We had been some time out of Seda-
lia, hitting a pretty good gait toward |
St. Louis. That winter the hobos along j
the line of the ‘Mop’ were a fright, and
the whole crew was kept busy chasing
them off the train. As far as 1 was s
concerned personally, they could have :
all had ‘transportation,’ for I have !
been on the road myself and believe I
that when a man is willing to take j
such big chances of life and limb to get ;
over the country a fellow need not put
himself out of Ids way to find him.
5ut, then, the company had different 1
views in regard to the matter, and we
bad to chase them or lose out. That j
night—and it was cold < nough to freeze
?Iie whiskers off a polar bear—I made
over a dozen poor fellows unload from j
the ‘decks’ and rods and felt sorry for
every one of them when they lilt the
grit through the snow. Of course this
sounds to you like a ‘pipe,’ coming
from an old shack, but it’s so.
“Well, it wasn’t long before we pull
ed Into ‘Jeff’ Oily, and while the engi
neer oiled around I started out with |
two of the crew to chase hobos. Just ;
as we got to the end of the train Old
Brennan, the finest ‘eagle eye’ who ever '
b r' cd a throttle, called to Dan lline:;, |
his fireman, to back up. so that be i
could oil and wipe his links. Dan was
c-h aniug his fire at the time; so, giving |
it a final swipe with his slash bur, he j
backed up; but, being a little careless, j
he pulled back too far, bringing the J
pilot half way over the pile of rc-dhot
coals he had just raked from the fire
box.
“.Just about that time 1 thought old
man Brennan was going to throw a fit,
and 1 got a pretty severe shock myself.
Before Dan could let go the throttle It
seemed to me bedlam had broke loose
under that engine*.
“ ‘Lemme out!'yelled some one. ‘Letn-
me out! Move her up! Oh, Lord, I'm
burnin up!' The sounds came front un
der the pilot. Rushing round to the
front, we saw a hobo, not on the pilot,
but squirming around on the cross
braces underneath it, yelling for all
that was In him.
“In a moment Dan had moved the
machine up so as to put the poor fel
low away from the lire, and while he
beat out with Ins dirty paws his blaz
ing coattails lie still ettsed, coughing
all the while like an engine coming up
a grade.
“ ‘How in Sam 11 ill.’ roared old Bren
nan. not relishing the dressing down
the hobo gave him—‘how in Sam Hill
did you git under my pilotV’
“T got here when dis idoomiu tea
kettle was over do pit at »'ijl 1 i IM • but
youse fellows tie-edn’ try to barbecue
me for uat, need you?’
“Oh, but old Brennan was wratliy!
‘Come out o’ dat, ye dirty porch climb
er, or I’ll set ye back over the lire.’
“ ‘How c’u 1 git out will dis track
under me?’ the hobo yelled back.
‘T'iuk I c'n dig Trough it?’
“Brennan saw that it was impossible
for him to come from under the pilot
till another roundhouse was reached.
This enterprising ‘tourist* had crawled
into the pilot while the engine stood
over the pit in the Hcdaiia roundhouse
and of course could not get out till an
other pit was placed under him. Al
though he had plenty of room to sit, it
was a very hazardous place to ride, for
in a wreck d< ath would be certain.
When we reached Chamois, 3b miles
farther on, where there was a round
house, tiie poor devil was released.
But he was a sight to see. His coat
tails were burned off, his whiskers and
hair were singed, one of his ‘lamps’
was groggy from sulphur smoke and
flying grit, and. on the whole, to quote
old man Brennan, lie looked like a
‘raveled top spring on a rainy day.’
Memphis Scimitar.
FuctM About Compasses. i
Much as the average schoolboy reads
about the mariner’s compass, wln-n it
comes to the point he knows very lit
tle about it. It is divided Into 33
parts, of 11 degrees lb minutes each.
The needle is on its lower surface. The
magnetized needle is fixed to the lower
part of tiie card, which revolves witli
the needle and is usually suspetHcd on
a central eap of agate, the poir.t of sus
pension being a similar hard material
Tin* compass la kept horizontal by
supports on gimbols. In iron or bln-l
vessels the needle deviates from tie*
true north and south, but this Is par
tially eoin|M-usated for by placing steel
magnets near the compass to overcome |
the pull of the ship. On the Inside of
tiie eompass box Is a vertical line, .-ju'I
the pivot of the card being in the same
plane as the ship’s keel the point on
the clrcilllifereuei- of the eard opposite
to the vertical line shows the angle
the ship makes with tiie magnetic
meridian.— I'hiladclphia Record.
PREVIOUS GE3UIWS A UllAYE LITTLE ANT.
FOB APRIL BROKEN
WILLING TO LOSE HIS OWN LIFE TO
SAVE HIS FELLOWS.
he Persevered.
“Persevere, persevere!” said an old
Indy to her maid. "It is the only way
you eau accomplish great things."
One day eight apple dumplings were
sent down stairs, and they all dlsap
pea red.
“Bally, where are those dumplings?"
“1 inauagt-d to get through them all,
ma’am,” said Bally.
“Why, how on earth did you manage
to eat so many dumplings?”
“By perseverance, ma’am.”
Heavy Shipment of Ctoton to
Foreign Ports.
PRICE 50 PER CENT HIGHER
Quantity Fxportcd Nearly Twice as
Great and Tutal Value Nearly Three
Times as .Much as During Munth For
Anj Previous Year.
W‘.'HIxctox. May 31. — The April
b <‘)in in t olto:i will l <ng be remembered,
e-pccialiy wh n it is brought in com*
pan.,.)!! w!t<i Aprils of other years. Not
only did tiro number of bales and pounds
exceed the April exports ot many past
years, but the puces were higher. As
compared with April of List year tho
average was nearly b'J par cent higher, the
quantity exported was nearly twice as
great and the total value was nearly
three tunc a great. In April, lb!D, the
exports amounted to 131,3it? pounds in
round figures, the total value of which
was .vs,t3b,0oo and the average value
(» 3-Id cents a pound. Li t mouth the
total i x|x>r!> amounted to 331.011 jKiuuds,
tin- total value to •*M,fi v >l,CD0 and the
average price- was ‘.J 3-10 cents a pound.
In tin- ten months ended April 30, 1000,
the total experts amounted to 3,80S,75b,-
0 H) p muds, as compared with 3,4<8,437,-
000 pumds in the corresponding period
of l --.ro, and 3.b3;».bl 1,000 pounds in 1808;
but the total vain • of exp irts during the
same period in Iff )0 amounted to $3z3,-
I'.Kt.OO t as <• imp re l with $101,017,000 in
the coiTi-sponding period of 1890 uud
£.:io,;;<> ooo.
The rapid strides of the Japanese de
mand for t in- cot ton staple arc indicated
by the la--t that ir absorbed $11,000,000
worth in the tea mouths ended April
30, r.-liO, as compared with $4,510,000
worth in the corresponding period of
1800, and $0,31.5,000 worth in the ten
mouthsendi <1 April 30, 1808. The United
Kingdom t »ok less than in the corres
ponding periods in 1808 and in 1800,
while there was a heavy increase in the
demand from France and Germany and
other European countries.
Japan now stands fifth in importance
among the nations of the world as a
customer for American cotton, while
China stands at the head of the list of
the customers of tiie world for Ameri
can cotton cl itlis. The total purchases
in the ten mouths ended April 30, 1000,
amounted to .^(,781,818, which was a
trifle more than one-half of the total
amount, $15,310,000, sold to all foreign
countries.
WILL NOT INVOKE THE LAW.
Chinese WU! Make No Fight Against
Qllarailliui- Regulations.
Sax Ft: a set.sco. May 31.—Referring
to the quarantining of Chinatown, the
attoi ueys of the Chinese companies have
made the following statement:
“We shall do nothing precipitately in
the way of litigation, and we do not
contemplate making an application to
tho courts at this time for any order to
modify or hinder the op.-ratious of the
board of health. A cause of considera
ble uneasiness among the inhabitants of
Chinatown is the lack of qnamntiuereg
ulations thus far observed within the,
quarantined di tiict.
“The gi-nerai quarantine order Loops
3'MHH) people within a pn .-crilx-'l dis
trict, and *.h:.t a comparatively small
di-triii. Jn this district it is not claimed
that there ui-* or ever have been more
tbau nine or ten c i.>es of plague. The
contention made by the people who are
subject to quarantine is that it it G nee-
es-ary to quarantine the numerously
populated district if is the duty of the
board of he ulih to gu farther and quar
antine or isolate the houses and persons
wlm arc said to he infected.”
DIRECTED AT AMERICANS.
Lives of Mlsslonarle. l-hidaagered by
l.oxeiV Movement.
New Yoke, May 31.—In American
mission circles it is said the interests
chiefly concerned in the disturbed dis
tricts of China are American. It is
panted out that several iuipirtant Aiucr-'
icau mission stations, with women
among the niemlr-rs of their staffs, are
at l'ai»-Ting-Fit, one of the missions re
ported to lie cut off.
Then- ar.- four Americans in tho dis
trict at pres< ut threatened by tho “Box
ers” around Reking. Bei-Lh-s there aro
several who are not tnisMoiiaries.
R- v. George R. Davis, presiding elder
of the di-trier, was out of Reking and at
one of the two adjacent stations at. the
time of t he recent disturbance.;.
At R. king there are 30 American mis
sionaries, while at TL-ii Tsiu there ar«
If and at Tang Fu there are 9.
To Improve tin* Sci vice.
Lixcoi-vtok, N. C., May 31.—Print,
dent Barber and Kiipt-riiitcnileiit Nich
ols of the Curo’iina and Northwestern
railroad are )i«-rc in coii-ultation with
tin* officials ol tin* vaiiou- cot ten mill*
in (hi- county l<<r the purpose of fornm-
latmg plans lor changing the readlsd
ol tie- ini r cid so as to conic up the
river, |iasMng the mills. T he mill men
are interested in securing this change,
and it is b -lieved that the railroad, uti-
du' its new inunagcmout, will make it.
Will Not Close Down.
Bkskkmek, Ala., May 31.—Tho recent
closing down of four big pipe works of
the United States Cast Iron Ripe and
Fonndry «• <m|«aiiy, at Buffalo, Newjxirt,
Ky.. Chattanooga, and Anniston, Ala.,
caused uina mess here, for b-ar the
company’s plant at this place, the larg
est in tin- south, might also sus)said. It
has d<*v«'lo|>ed, however, that there is no
grounds for this apprehension. The Bes
semer plant is running on full time and
has all the orders it can attend to.
Lady Fnsley Furnace Hold.
Stil l KtiJ.n. Ala , May 31.—The Ixidy
Easley furnace, which has been idle
since boom days and which has been iu
a receivership for several years, lias beet
bought at private sale by the Northern
Alabama Iron company, u imw corpora
tion of Hirmiughuiu caiMfuluts, and will
be put in blast at unco.
bbyan’s mm$m
A Naturalist's InterestinK Story of
tbc Heroism Hisplajcd by One of
These Tiny Creatures In a Moment
of Extreme Feril.
The sun was just selling, writes a
naturalist, when 1 returned, slightly
fatigued, from several miles' ride on
my wheel. As Is my custom on re
turning home, I took the garden hose
and turned water into a great trench
which had been dug around a maple
tree for the purpose of holding water
a sufficient time to permit the dirt ad
jacent to the roots to become thorough
ly soaked.
Sitting down near the tree to rest,
my attention was soon attracted to a
group of small ants rushing hither and
thither in an endeavor to escape. The
bottom of the circular ditch being cov
ered, about 30 of th ants sought safe
ty on a large clod ot earth. At first
they were scattered about over the
highest part of the little mound and to
all appearances were Indifferent as to
their surrounndings.
After a little one of the number pro
ceeded leisurely around the little is
land, and after finishing the circuit it
hurried back to its companions. It ap
peared that they then for the first time
realized that they were surrounded by
water. The survey was repea ted sev
eral times iu quick succession. The
group of :ints gathered more closely to
gether aud seemed to be in a state of
restless anxiety.
As the water rose the circuit grew
less, the vigil more earnest and the ex
citement more intense witli each re
turn of the sentinel. They rushed
about over each other in a terrible
state of agitation, for the water was
rapidly approaching. There was now
hardly room for them to stand on—just
a little white, and that would he soon
under water. They ceased struggling,
settled down into motionless inactivity
and seemed entirely resigned to their
fate.
I picked up a little stick and laid it
across the water to the point where
the ants were. They seemed dazed
aud did not instantly take advantage
of the means of «.-cape afforded them.
One then crawled hurriedly up on tin-
stick aud went its length out aud over
the blades of grass on to the dry land.
Without a second's hesitation he turn
ed and retraced his steps back to Ids
companions. Now the smallest one of
the group returned with him to dry
land. They both retraced their steps,
and the work of rescue began. Tin-
rest seemed passive, entirely subservi
ent to the will of these two. Each,
with a companion, hastened out to a
place of safety.
The small one was much the more
active, she rescuing about three to tin*
larger’s two. Tfme was precious, as
the water was rapidly rising. It wouid
soon be running around the outer end
of the stick, and the island was melt
ing away. One by one they were tak
en out. the guide accompanying the
rescued one each time to a place of se
curity. Why they did not all follow
the first one out when he returned pqz-
zled me, but they did uot. The smaller
ant now hurried forth with the last
one. Btil! he was not content aud rush
ed hack In search of others.
The little hillock was now melted
away, aud he turned to seek safety for
himself. He did not seem as much con
cerned as before. He did uot hasten
on as when conscious of rescuing oth
ers. The water was running around
the stick. The last avenue of escape
seemed closed to him forever. He went
to the highest point and s; tth d down
perfectly stiil. Ills previous conduct
convinced me that lie now fully real
ized that the case was hopeless as far
as he w as coiiecriH d.
Must the bravest of them all thus die
when he could have easily made 1;is es
cape long ago? lie willingly risked his
own life that lie might save others.
Could a more genuine example of hero
ism he found in human annuls? Could
a more striking example of brotherly
love and unselfish devotion be shown?
Could a more earnest solicitude for the
life of others lie instanced? I think
uot. Within his own jiower this little
Insect had no possible means of escape,
lie did not fear death; neither did he
die, hut lie was last to escape.
I lifted the stick from the water and
laid it on the ground. He crawled hur
riedly away to his companions, who.n
he had so recently torn from the grasp
of death. Whatever I may have done
for them. I can but feel that Iu this ex
ample the little hero ant did much
more for me.—St. Louis Globc-Demo-
ernt.
Where We tie! Caviare.
Caviare is consumed in large quanti
ties all over the Russian empire. It is
also sent to Italy. Germany, France
and England and is largely eaten in
tlds country. Caviare is a shining
brown substance in little globules,
looking exactly like little bramble ber
ries. It is obtained from sturgeon In
March by millions on their spawning
beds In the mouth of the Danube, the
Dueiper, the Don and the Volga rivers,
where both nets and hooks are used to
capture the fish.
After th© membrane of the roe has
Is-en removed the grains are washed
with vinegar or the cheap white wines
of the country. Then they are dried
In the air, salted, put Into bags and
pressed and packet] In casks. It is one
of the most Important articles of Rus
sian trade, the sales reaching annually
over $10,000,000.
•!u»t l.lke Him.
Visitor (viewing the new baby)—He’s
the very Image of his father.
Proud Mother—Ves, and he acts Just
like him too.
Visitor—Is It possible?
Rrotid Mother—Yes; ha keeps me up
nearly every ulgbL-New York World.'
New York Democrats Refuse
to Follow Hill.
BROOKLYN FALLS IN LINE
McLaughlin Itefuai-s to Assist Former
Bc-uutor In His Movement Against
Nebraskan—Delegates to Convention
Will He Intrusted For Hryau.
New’ York, May 31.—W. J. Bryan is
practically nominated for president.
When the Democratic convention of
this state meets iu this city next Tues
day there will be no opposition worth
the name to override all precedents of
the convention, as nearly all of tho del
egates are instructed to support the Ne
braska candidate.
All plans for opposing Bryan in the
national convention were founded ou
the hostility of the New York delega
tion and with this removed the couveu-
tion will be assured to him iu advance.
Conferences held by the opponents of
the plan to instruct the delegates showed
that a majority of the state convention
was against them and they gave up.
With Tammany's vote and the delegates
from the interior of the state who have
been instructed for Bryan, his friends
claimed 275 of the 425 delegates in favor
of instructions.
Brooklyn, which has held out against
instructions and which, through its rep-
re.-c-ntatives in congress has declared
for sound money, capitulated when a
revi-nv of the situation showed the fu
tility of further resistance. It is said
that David B. Hill, who had formed
fbill'll.ite plans to j revent the national
delegates from being pledged, bad had a
talk witli Hugh McLaughlin, in which
Mr. McLaughlin in formed him that
Kings county could not help him. Mr.
Hill drove away from the Hoffman
House alone early in the afternoon aud
was absent until dinner time. Upon
his return In- was asked w hether he had
t-' cii Mr. McLaughlin and he refused to
say.
In Bnxil.lyn the statement was made
me quivocally by machine. leaders that
the Democrats of that borough would
join Tammany iu voting for instructions
f-r Bryan. They said Kings county
could not afford to antagonize Tam
many uulc s for good cause, be.-aa.se of
the control of the Manhattan organiza
tion ovt r city patronage.
GARY DEFINES HIS POSITION
He Favors Local Option—An Attempt
to Bar Hoyt.
CoLUMJUA, <S. C., Miiy 31.—Frank B.
Gary of Abbeville, sjxiakerof the house,
has i-sued a card defining his position
on the liquor question. As Mr. Gary is
considered one of the most formidablo
candidates for governor, his declaration
is imps rtant. He takes the halfway
course between Governor McSweeney,
who advocates di peu.-ary in its en
tirety, and Colonel Hoyt, the prohibi
tion leader, and hi.-> declaration conies
as a surprise, as he was -apposed to
with Governor McSweeney.
He says since the recent act of tho
legislature the bem-fits of the dispen
sary, if the-re an; any, are confined to
the county in which the dispensary is
situated.
“I therefore favor allowing a county
on a petition of one-third of its voters to
vote on the question, ‘Dispensary' or
‘No Dispensary. ’ If a majority are op-
rosed to the dispensary it should be un
lawful to establish one in that county.
I am opposed to saloons iu any form,
and believe the dispensary should l>o
run with a view to curtailing liquor
drinking, uot with a view of making
money.
“This is the position I shall advocate
throughout the campaign.”
At a meeting of the state Democratic
executive committee an effor’ was made
to interpret the rules of the party to ex
clude the candidate of a faction from
entering the primary. After vigorous
lighting a substitute was adopted by a
vote of 18 to 7, allowing anyone to enter
the primary who took the oath to abido
the result.
ELECTRIC LINE TO AIKEN.
Proposition to Htilld an Electric Due
Hus Been Revived.
AuciL'sta, Ga., May 31.—M. P. Walsh
is authority for tho statement that tho
electric lino scheme from Augusta to
Aiken has been revived again, aud that
in the near future tho matter will be in
shape to be put before the people.
The- building of this electric line has
been under discussion for a number of
years and several times steps have l>een
taken toward currying out plans that
have been decided upon, but for some
reason ‘ . jy were not persevered in.
Of late years the manufacturing in
terests across tho river have been de
veloping so rapidly as to attract atten
tion U -uo possibilities of such an enter
prise. _
Fire at Letohatehle.
Lktohaociiik, Ala., May 81. — The
most disastrous fire i” the history of
this town occurred Wednesday morning.
The fire originated iu the storu of Mc
Donald & Whitley, and was the work of
an incendiary. From this point tho
flames spread to the store of A. J. Jen
kins across tho street, which was com
pletely destroyed. Next was the hand
some residence of J. W. Cook, then the
Letohatehle Drug company, nnd an un
occupied house. At one time it looked
as though the entire town was doomed,
and Mayor Joseph of Montgomery was
telegraphed to for aid. Thu loss is par
tially cover* by insurance.
Wo: k of Incendiaries.
Winxsbobo, 8. C., May 8!. —The
Hank of Winnsboro building, the barn
of Dr. J. R. Buchanan and a negro cabin
have been destroyed bv fire. The de-
ijartuiont was first called to the bank
l idding, bnt had been there only a
rt time when another alarm was
ed in from the negro cabin. The
xv M of incendiary origin, and Tom
JO, a negro who has just been released
irom the ohamgung, is charged with Uie
trim*.