The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, July 21, 1898, Image 2
<r?»
THE LEI7GER: GAFFNEY, S. C., JULY 21,
01 SOLOiERS BROOKE J0I1S
LESSON OF THE
CAMPAIGN.
Moro
Expedition to Porto Rico Gets
Off at Last After Being
Delayed Slightly.
HALT OWING TO MISTAKES
People Suicide Because They Eron Spanish Show No Gloor::
Have No Way to Feed at the Advent of Men
Their Families. Under Shaftcr.
General to Come Back For the
Purpose of Selecting
New Invaders.
ALL SUPPLY PRICES HIGH PLEASED TO OBTAIN FOOL j FOLLOWS MILES AT ONCE
Gonornl Shaftcr Notifies flic War
Depart in rut That Spanish Prisoners
Turned Over to Him Kur Kxeeed ihe
Strength of Ills Own Army.
Washington, July 19.—General Miles
did not start for Porto Rioo yesterday as
was expected, but either has already
sailed this morning or will get away
during the day. The delay was owing
to a failure to receive the necessary or
ders through sonio mistake of persons
through whose hands they traveled.
General Miles telegraphed hero over
night and the orders were repeated to
him and he was told to start for Porto
Rico immediately and without delay.
The following regiments, comprising
Haines’ brigade, have been ordered to
Newport News, whence they will em
bark for Porto Rico: Third Illinois,
Fourth Pennsylvania and Fourth Ohio,
comprising from 3,800 to 4,000 men.
In addition four batteries of artillery, [
making 700 men and 1,000 horses, a
hospital corps of 200 and a signal corps j
of 200 men have l>een ordered to New* ;
port New’s. It has not been definitely
decided, and will not until General
Brooke has been heard from, which
regiments from the First and Second
divisions of his corps shall go to Porto
Rico, but the First and Third Kentucky
and Fifth Illinois are among the proba
ble selections.
The First Illinois is the only regiment
known here to have actually goue to
Porto Rico with General Miles.
The troops under General Coppiuger
which do not go to Porto Rico will bo
transferred to Fernandina, on account
of the malaria at Tampa, where they
are now quartered. (
The war department has received a ;
dispatch dated yesterday from General
Shaffer saying that the roster of pris
oners was handed in yesterday after
noon by General Toral and that the
total was 22,789 men.
General Shatter’s dispatch added that |
the prisoners turned over to him far ex
ceed in numbers the strength of his
own army.
General Shafter has asked the war
department to hurry forward tho regi
ments of immunes for service at San
tiago city and vicinity in order that
there may be a minimum of danger of
further infection of our troops from the
fever which prevails at Santiago.
Secretary Alger said this afternoon
that it is probable that the total number
of Spanish soldiers who v ill have to be
transported to Spain will reach the 2o,-
000 estimated by General Shafter, as
Total’s reports did not cover quite all
the soldiers who would bo turned over.
The secretary says the military gov
ernor of Santiago has not yet been defi
nitely selected. Our army took 10,000,-
000 rounds of ammunition with it to
Cuba, so that it will not need suMi sup
plies for some lime.
The secretary would not go into de
tails concerning the Porto Rico expedi
tion, hut said he fully expected it had
started today on its mission.
NEW CAMPS ESTABLISHED.
All Precautions Taken to Prevent the
Spread of Diseases.
Santiago de Cuba, July 18, via King
ston, Jamaica, July 19.—Strenuous ef
forts to prevent the spread of infectious
diseases among the American troops in
front of Santiago de Cuba were made as
soon as the city surrendered and for the
past 30 hours our soldiers have been
sent as rapidly as possible to the hills
north of the city, where new camps
have been established.
Everything possible is being done to
improve the sanitary conditions of the
camps, especially in the ease of troops
which are expected to take part in tho
expedition to Porto Rico. Of the regi
ments here only those which are not in
the slightest infected will be allowed to
go to Porto Rico. The others will re
main here for the present, encamped on
the high ground north of Santiago.
Tho immune regiments from New
Orleans and Mobile are expected here
daily, and upon their arrival they will
be sent to the city, forming the only
American garrison force which will re
main there.
The physical condition of our troops
is uot considered serious, now that the
number of cases of fever is growing less
all the time, and it is believed the
disease will disappear with the re
moval of tho soldiers to healthier local
ities aud the extra precautions which
are being taken.
General Wheeler's cavalry division is
practically free from sickness and prob
ably will be allowed to go to Porto Rico
to take part in the campaign.
Dog Flesh Sold as Food and Other
Evidence Develops Tending to Show
That the Inhabitants Are Now on
the Verge of Starvation.
Havana, July 19.—In a diary of
events in the island of Cuba, kept by a
Spaniard of this city, there are recorded
the following uuder date of June 28:
Six hundred and fifty-nine retail pro
vision dealers went today to the Grocery
Exchange, but bought nothing. Corre
spondence from the interior island says
that misery in some quarters is horri
ble. Some people have committed sui
cide because they had no means to feed
their families. The prices of provisions
are so high that the daily salary of a
workingman is not enough to buy tho
most necessary articles of food.
It is reported from Nuevitas that a
steamship from Bordeaux, France, has
arrived there bringing 20,000 bags of
flour aud rice aud 00 hogsheads of cod
fish.
The Spanish minister of marine has
sent in the name of the queen regent a
cablegram of cougraulation on the safe
arrival in Cuba of the Roma Maria
Cristina, Captain Justo Arejula, which
reached Cieutnegos last week.
Seuor Vassalo, civil governor of tho
province of Puerto Principe, has sent
an energetic circular to all the mayors
of tho towns in that province, ordering
that extra vigilance bo observed with
reference to the condition of all articles
of food sold. The unripe fruits as well
as great quantities of decayed meat and
horseflesh, have developed many dis
eases among the poorer classes.
The municipality of Puerto Principe
has sent a message of thanks to Senor
Telesforo Garcia of the Mexican-Span
ish patriotic junta for the provisions ho
has sent to Camagney.
The Cuban council of secretaries yes
terday approved the statute relative to
the suspension of eviction suits for non
payment of rent, prolonging the enforce
ment ot the act until Sept. 1, 1898. The
suspension of eviction suits for non
payment of rent has been enforced at
Regia and Guanabacao also.
General Blanco has issued a bando
enforcing the bando of General Arolas
relative to the prices of provisions,
which had been abrogated.
It is rumored that three big transat
lantic steamers have arrived at tho
island from Spain with provisions and
money.
Yesterday a freight train from Bata
bano arrived here with 117 bags of ,
coffee, 142 bags of chick peas, 480 bags |
of rice and 312 bags of black beaus. It ;
is reported from Cardenas that 29 retail '
provision dealers have been arrested for
failure to'obey the orders given by tho i
military commander of that place.
A report from Matanzas says that in
the cistern of a house on Santa Teresa
street were found the head, skin and ;
tail of a dog that had been killed, and | wanee, glided maje-iically to the quiet
Americans Take Prompt Slops t(
Remove the Indications ot Filth n<
Present Noticeable In and AruiinC
Santiago do
S antiago Haubotj, July 18, via Kings
ton, Jamaica, July 19.—Santiago is non
a city of silence. Tiie American fla;.
waves over tho military headquarters
on Murro’s flagstaff ami Red Cross em
blems aro as plontitul as the churcl:
spires.
Almost the entire population this after-
noon gathered about tbo wharves, whert
the SiKiuish shipping, now prizes of the
United States, will soon be augmented
by a large fleet ot transports flying tht
American colors.
Some stores, mostly for the sale of
liquor or drugs, are open, but theii
patrons are few. Beggars are in evi
dence, of the same importunate sort
which makes Havana unpleasant lot
foreigners. Now and then a man of
woman of a better class beg tho cor
respondents for ‘•milk for my little one,
in the name of God.”
At the dock, where the Red Cro.-s
steamer State of Texas is unloading and
preparing lor a long stay, a guard from
the Ninth infantry has been mounted,
but the sold.ers have had little trouble
except from the inroads of bad boys, in
digenous to seaport cities. There is no
evidence of gloom on tho faces of the
Spanish men and women. These mer
curial people aro already laughing and
are pleased at the military and naval
show and at the prospects of getting
food other than rice and salt meats.
Nearly all the better class of houses
arc closed. The residents evidently
have not yet returned from El Cane .*
and other suburban places to which
they fled on their fear of tho bombard
ment by the land and sea forces oi tao
United States.
Filth is noticeable everywhere and i
strange to say the city is healthy m
spite of it. But if Santiago is to con
tinue healthy, much sanitary work i-
uecessary. Arrang 'incuts, therefore,
are now under way to remove the nuis;
dangerous ic-aturcs and to improve those
which tend to purity the city.
Tho harbor of Santiago do Cuba is a
very beautiful place, with its high ram
parts of mountains, groves of cocoa
palms, banana trees and flowering
shrubs, pushing down to the very brina
of the bay.
The channel is tortuous and marked
by bright bine and white buoys, ot
more clearly defined in places by long
booms of logs marking tnc entrance oi
.shallow bays and inlets. Old churches,
forts and ba lions share the promonto
ries with light wooden houses for the
summer um-s of the upper classes.
The harbor was the scene of a beauti
ful marine pageant this afternoon. A
score or m re ot Americh.ii transports,
the way being pointed out by the Sn-
Kallways Leading to Chtekainnuga
Park Have Everything In Readiness |
to Move the Soldiers and Equipment
on Short Notice.
Chick am aug a, Ga., July 19.—Major
General John 11. Brooke will return to j
his headquarters at Camp Thomas to- !
morrow morning aud then the question
of what regiments will go to Porto Rice i
and when they will go will be definitely
settled. This question has been the
one of main interest in the big army
camp since the departure of Genera! j
Brooke for Washington several day:
ago and there has been speculation and
discussion among both officers and men. |
It is generally believed that the regi
ments composing the First and Second
division of the First corps will be the
ones to go, bnt this belief is based on
nothing official given out here. As far
as can be learned only two divisions
will be taken.
The indications hero aro that the
movement will begin about the last of
the present or the first of next week, j
The railroads acting upon notice given "
them have gotten trains in readmes, j
and can do tl^cir part without delay.
Major Nye, commissary of susbist- ;
ance of the Chattanooga military sup- :
ply depot, is receiving largo quantities !
of rations daily, which would seem tc i
indicate that a still larger force of sol
diers will be sent to Chickamanga soon. !
Today he unloaded :il cars of provisions, 1
mostly meat, sugar, flour and coffee. A ;
still larger number of cars are expected
to arrive tomorrow.
Coast Defense* Shown to He
Kit Vet tve Tlmn Worships.
Washington, July 19.—The military
and naval experts say that several im
portant lessons in ordnance and fortifl*
cations are furnished by tho campaigr*
against Santiago. It is pointed out that
the long contentions l etween tho rela
tive merits of land fortifications and
naval ships as a means of coast defense
have rc eeived much light oy recent op
era f ions.
I When Admiral Sampson was chief of
j the ordnance bureau of tho navy de-
! purtment ho held that most effective
I means of defending coasts was by means
of warships rather than coast defenses.
, It is said, however, that the Spanish do-
j fense of Santiago harbor has demon-
! strafed that coast defenses are even
more effective than warships.
The batteries of Morro Castle, Sacopa
and the other*, aided by the mining and
torpedoing of tho harbor, was effective
1 in preventing the American fleet from
j entering the harbor, and this despite
J tho fact that the Spanish guns were in
no sense fortification armament.
It is said by some experts that if
Morro had possessed the large modern
fortification guns, such as those pro
tecting New York or Boston, it wouid
have been able uot only to have de
fended Santiago, but to have done reri-
ous damage to the attacking fleet.
GUNS FOR OUR TROOPS
Ma T1SC7S Yielded Up by Toral
In Cuba to Be Kept.
LARGE NUMBER OF THEM
WAR NEWS X
SUMMED UP
One Wee'!;'.* Developments In the
Spanish-Amerlcnn Conflict.
New Victory Fur Dowry.
A cablegram was received from
Admiral Dewey on Wednesday an-
flouncing that he had taken ik>k-
session ot Grande island with its
1 ,.100 men. A German cruiser pre
vented the insurgents firing on tho
place, whereupon the United States
warships Raleigh aud Concord were
dispatched to the scene and the kaiser’s
vessel retired.
The War and Ordnance Department
Officials Say That While Some Are
Defective the Greater Portion Will
Prove Useful.
the flesh of
food.
which had been sold lot
BARK KENNEBEC OVERDUE.
Out Nearly Two Hundred Days From
Raltimore to ’Frisco.
San Francisco, July 19.—Grave fears
arc entertained for the safety of the
American bark Kennebec, which is out
188 days from Baltimore with a cargo
of coal for this port. The ship Ayran,
which left Baltimore about the same
time as the Kennebec, made the trip iu
121 da vs.
anchorage, something they had not en
joyed for weeks, being compelled ia-
sroad to stand our to sea at night to Vo
tossed about by the waves, or to use tho
precarious holding grounds off Baiquiri.
They wore lino boats, many of them bo-
ina among the largest specimens of tha
American merchant marine.
CAIMANERA FLAG LOWERED.
American Forces Now In Possession of
Another Cuban Town.
Camp McCali.a, July 18, via Plata
pel Este, Cuba, July 19.—A launch
The Kennebec is an old craft and well ; from the I' -arblehcad went up the bay
known on this coast. She was wrecked
at Ban Pedro in 1887 aud was bought
by \V. Boole from the underwriters.
She laid up in the bay for about six
years and was put iu commission again
iu 1898.
Dank Deposits Now Grow.
Chattanooga, July 19.—Since the
volunteer army came to Chickamauga
has received no orders to ship provisions
south.
Captain Rockwell of General Brooke's
staff has been promoted to a coloneucy.
Colonel Rockwell has been at the head
of the ordnance department and will
continue in that position. The colonel
is one of the hardest worked men al
Camp Thomas
Adjutant General Otto L. Sues, oi
Colonel Griggsby’s cowboys today be
gan the instruction of the officers of tho
regiment in sabi-e movements. Thi:
practice will continue every day, Adju
tant Sues instructing tho officers and
they iu turn instructing their men. Ad
jutant Sues is an experienced swords
man, probably tho best in the country.
The carbine scabbards for the regi
ment have been received at the camp
and the regiment is now fully equipped
with the exception of a few minor sup
plies. The men aro also becoming well
drilled and Colonel Griggsby says that
his regiment is ready to go anywhere
aud do all kinds of lighting. It is
claimed that the regiment is the best
equipped and the finest drilled of any
regiment of volunteer cavalry iu tho
United States.
All arrangements have been com
pleted for the brigade review, which
occurs one day this week. Those who
will be in the review ftie the cowboys,
the First Illinois cavalry and the First
Kentucky cavalry. Twenty-five hun
dred horses will bo on the field at one
time executing the various cavalry
movements aud the sight will be quite
interesting and well worth seeing.
General Compton's men of the Second
division. Third corps, are now arrang
ing tho new rifle ranges and will get
down to practice at once. The general
states that the equipment of his divi
sion is almost complete, the regiment
only lacking a few articles of various
kinds.
Washington, July 19.—The ordnance
department of the war department is
considering what to do with the large
quantity of arms, ammunition, fortifi
cation guns and ordnance stores which
have come into the possession of this
So far Major Nye j government through the surrender of
Santiago. General Shafter reports that
about 7,000 Mauser rifles were turned
over the first day and tho number will
reach probably 20,000 when the troops
at other points in the surrendered zone
turn in their guns.
The reports made before the surren
der indicated that the Mausers handled
by the Spanish troops were not in very
good condition. The guns were all right
when furnished, but the poor care they
received, principally from the volun
teers, left many of them rusty and de
fective. Ordnance officials believe, how
ever, that the greater part of the guns
can be put iu lirstclass order. The
Mauser has a caliber of 7 millimeters,
or .2J- 8 of au inch, while the American
gun has a caliber of .8 of an inch.
This difference in caliber mak<. * it im
possible to use American ammunition
in the captured guns.
The surrender also covers a largo
stock of ammunition, rifle balls, etc., of
the caliber suitable for tbe Mausers, so
that when the guns are repaired there
will be au ample stock of cartridges to
use in them. The ordnance bureau is
considering only what shall be done
with the guns if they are utilized by arms, the men
Truce Extended Once More.
General Shafter reported to the war
department from lx:fore Santiago Wod-
| nesday that the truce had been ex-
, tended until noon Thursday and added
il the Spaniards still refused to surren
der at its expiration ho would open fire
on the city without further parleying.
Nellow Jack Among Troops.
It was officially announced Wednes
day that yellow fever had appeared
among the American forces Ix'fore San
tiago. The cases, 14 in number, were
isolated, and the army health officers
expressed confidence in their ability to
prevent an epidemic.
Santiago <le Cuba Ours.
The Spanish commander at Santiago
de Culm, General Tcral, Thursday sur
rendered the whole eastern end of tho
island to the Americana on the basis of
he and his troops, numbering about 10,-
000, being' returned to Spain.
Commissioners were appointed by the
opposing forces to carry out the terms
of the capitulation.
The siege of Santiago lasted two
weeks and was remarkable in many re
spects, and in none more than the heavy
percentage of loss through death,
wounds or sickness of the soldiers and
sailors engaged cn both sides. A great
ironclad squadron was destroyed and
about 1,000 Spanish soldiers died in tho
trenches of Santiago. About 250 Amer
ican soldiers were killed and in round
numbers 2,000 sent to the hospitals from
wounds, fevers and other ailments. Our
fleet had a remarkable exemption from
disaster in the many engagements it
had with the forts at the entrance of
the harbor and with the Spanish
squadron.
Move Against I’orto Rico.
It was announced in Wa-hington
Thursday that the fall of Santiago-
would be followed at once by an aggres
sive move on Porto Rico. General
Brooke, who had been in command at
Chickamauga, received orders to re
port to the war department and get
final inst-uctions regarding the pro
posed new invasion.
Hitch Over the Surrender.
The commission iu behalf of the
United States, consisting of Generals
Wheeler and Lawtcn and Lieutenant
Miley, appointed to arrange the details
for carrying into effect tbe capitulation
of Santiago, met the Spanish commis
sioners Friday, but no agreement was
reached.
A hitch occurred over the question of
ROAD OFFICIALS
this afternoon to Yorticapa del Toro, op
posite Caimauera, and gave a formal
notice to the Spanish commander of the
surrender of General Toral’s troops, to
gether with the conditions of the ca- j
pitnlation of Santiago. A limited time !
was fixed tor hauling d v.vn the Spanish 1
flag over Caimauera.
1'hc American officer also gave notice !
park the deposits of the banks of this 1 that if the Spanish gunboat Sandoval j
1 was disabled in any way. or if any |
aims, ammunition, public buildings or
NOTIFIED,
to Move
this government, as it has nothing to do
with the larger question concerning tho |
ultimate return of the guns to the Spau-
i.-h troops. This is a general question
of governmental policy, but it appears !
to be pretty well settled that the guns J
will uot be returned to tho Spaniards,
at least until the war is over.
The ordnance officers expect to make t
very little use of the old fortification
guns mounted in Morro Castle, Sacopa,
Cayo Smith and other forts along San- j
tiago harbor. These, it has developed
since the capture, are gnus of anti- |
quated pattern, most of them muzzle
loaders. It is said they would uot he
worth bringing back to the United
States, except as souvenirs of the fall
of Santiago. For the
pros
nt they
probably will be retained at the forts,
lor since they have proved sufficiently
effective to make a showing against the
big American fleet they will suffice for
the present passive condition of affairs.
city have been increased over $1,000,*
000, one bank having an increase of
$200,000, and in one day $75,000 in cash
passed over its counters. The volume
of general business here is three times
what it was at the same time last year
and is the best that has been noted
since the boom of 1887.
Queen and Crescent Route
the Park Soldiers.
Chattanooga, July TJ.—The officials
of the Queen and Crescent route have
been notified to hold themselves in read
iness to load 3,000 soldiers for Newport
News within the uext 24 hours. Al- 1 Valuable Work by William Michael
though no information can be secured Now Makes Its Appearance,
at headquarters, the 3,000 men referred Washington, July 19.—A uew com-
to doubtless compose General Haines’ pilation of United States laws, relating
DIGEST OF NAVAL RULES.
The Cadiz Warships Sighted.
Marseilles, July 19. — A steamet
which has just arrived here reports hav
ing sighted ou July 10, off the coast of
j Tunis, the Spanish fleet commanded by
Admiral Camara. As the steamet
passed the battleship Pelayo a column
; of smoke suddenly issued from her, aud
from the fact that a cruiser had to take
the Pelayo in tow, it is evident that the
most powerful warship of Spam ha*
been damaged.
Fight With Cubans Likely.
Washington, July 19.— News has
reached here to the effect that the
■trained relations between the Ameri
cans and General Garcia’s Cuban sol
diers are increasing. Indeed, the situa
tion has now reached a point where
there is practically no commumcatibn
between the armies and their relations
border ou those of hostility rather than
the relations which one would suppose
should exist between allies. In some
quarters there is a disposition to proph
esy on early collision between our men
and the Cabans.
barracks at Caimauera or Guantanamo
were destroyed the Spaniards would
not bo treated as prisoners of war. The
flag was hauled down this afternoon.
From Spanish sources it is learned
that the total force in Guantanamo and
Caimauera is alxmt 5,000, of which j
number, however, only about 8,000 are
lit for service, tho others being disabled
by sickness or wounds.
Tomorrow stops will be taken for a
formal surrender. What disposition
will be made of the prisoners has uot
yet been determined because of the pres
ence of yellow fever among them. A
rigid quarantine will be maintained,
and it is probable that transport* for
the removal of the prisoners will be
sent up the bay and loaded there iu-
| stead of having the prisoners marched
down here.
Roloff and Smith Go Free.
Baltimore, July 19.—By direction of
the attorney general the charges pend-
Cliinamnn Kill* Six People.
Oakland, Cal., July 19.—The Cali
fornia fuseworks was blown up by a
ing against General Carlos Roloff and mur derous Chinaman at 5:20 thfs morn-
John T. Smith of conspiracy to violate
the neutrality laws by conveying arms
to Cuba have been nolprossed. Dr. j
Jose J. Luis was convicted of the charge
and served au 18 months’ sentence in
the Baltimore jail. Smith was never
located and Roloff is supposed to have
gone to Cuba.
Prince of Wales Improves.
London, July 10. — The Prince oi
Wales, who is suffering from a fracture
of tbe left knee cap, is making satis
factory progress towards recovery, al-
Orders to Move Unchanged.
Tampa, Fla., Jnly 19.—The orders re- j though he passed a restless night,
eeived here yesterday directing a move
ment of the troops to Fernandina, which
were then looked upon a- meaningless,
still stand unchanged. Vigorous pro
tests have been forwarded the president
J>y every porsou of distinction here.
New Government Depository.
Washington, July 19.—The Globs
National Bank of Chicago has been ap
pointed by the secretary of the treasury
a government depository.
ing. Six deputy sheriffs, who wer:*
trying to arre*t the murderer, were 1
killed. The dead are: Deputy Sheriff
Charles White, son of Sheriff White; |
George Woods, D. C. Cameron, con
stable; Gus Kwh, Harry Cramer and J.
J. lA'rrim. The Chinaman had forti
fied himself in tho magazine and blew
it up when an attempt to arrest him
was made.
Uncle Sum Assiiih-k Charge.
New York, July 19.—The West In
dian and Panama Telegraph company
has sent the following notice to tho
Western Union Telegraph company’s
central cable office: “The American
government has taken possession of tho
rabies at Santiago de Cuba and no com
munication via Jamaica and Santiago
will It allowed uutil further notice.’
Second brigade, First division. First
corps, which is in shape to get out on a
few hours notice.
The regiments in this brigade are the
Fourth Ohio, Third Illinois and Fourth
Pennsylvania. No regiments are ex
pected to receive moving orders, how
ever, uutil the arrival of General
Brooke at camp tomorrow morning. At
least 25,000 men aro now iu shape tc
leave here on 24 hours’ notice.
Germany to Keep Hands Off.
Washington, July 19.—The navy de
partment has received no dispatches
from Dewey relating to press reports
concerning our relations with Germany,
but officials feel much less concern over
Germany’s attitude and there is good
reason to believe direct assurances have
been received from Germany that she
would offer no obstacles to the execu
tion of our plauj^
Home For Admiral Cervcra.
Port Tampa, Fla., July 19.—A move
ment has been started here to pteseut
Admiral Cervera a home on Tampa bay,
in recognition of his humane and chiv-
alrio treatment of Hobson and crew and
a desire to save him from insult and
possible death should he return to Spain.
Soldiers Go to Manila.
San Francisco, July 19.—The trans
port steamer Pennsylvania, with the
First Montana regiment and 800 re
cruits for the First California volun
teers, sailed today for the Philippines.
to the navy, marine edrps, etc., has just
made its appearance, having l>een com
piled by William H. Michael, late of
the United States navy, by a special
direction of copgress.
For 20 years the navy department has
been getting along with an obsolete
publication known as Hogg’s Digest,
supplemented by a mass of statutes,
comptroller’s decisions, supremo court
deci.'ious, etc.
The present volume welds these to
gether and prunes away a lot of repealed
statutes and cancelled regulations and
gives in compact form, with careful an
notation, a complete digest of naval
laws revealed not only in the statutes,
but in the decisions of the courts and
opinions of the attorneys general.
Five Hundred Men Sail.
Charleston, Jnly 19.—The steam
ship Panama sailed this morning for
Santiago with 500 men bridge aud dock
builders. Two hundred negroes shipped
hero.
Promotions at Camp Merritt.
San Francisco, July 19.—Corporal
Michael J. Reagan of Company B aud
First Sergeant Edward F. Newcomb of
Company A, First Now York volun
teers, have received their commissions
of socond lieutenants in the Second
New York. They have been mustered
out aud will leave for Albany on Tues
day to join their mw regiment. Ser
geant Major Good&le has received his
commission as second lieutenant, Com
pany E of the First. His promotion was
the result of Captain Goodyear’s eleva
tion to the rank of major. First Lieu
tenant Pickard has been made captain
and Second Lieutenant Wool advanced
to the rank of first lieutenant.
Two Presidential Appointments.
Washington, July 19.—The president
today made the following appointments:
Robert A. Friedrich of California, to be
United States marshal for the district of
Alaska; Tsiu Ching Chu. interpreter to
the United States consulate at Canton,
China.
under General Toral
wanting their gnus returned to them
when they reached tbe Spanish shore.
This concession the Americans declined
to grant aud the meeting adjourned
without effecting the final surrender.
Squiin Under Martial Law.
A royal decree was published in Ma
drid Friday temporarily suspending
throughout the Spanish peninsula the
rights of individuals as guaranteed by
the constitution.
The publication of this decree was
generally accepted as being convincing
proof that Spain was ready to sue for
peace.
Fourth Manila Kxprdltlon.
The fourth expedition to Manila, with
Major General Otis in command, and
consisting of about 2,000 men, sailed
from San Francisco Friday. Two trans
ports, the City of Puebla aud the Peru,
carried the troops.
All Details Agreed Upon.
General Shafter reported to the war
department Saturday that the surren
der of Santiago had been definitely set
tled and nothing remained but to haul
down the Spanish flag aud hoist Old
Glory.
The conditions provided for the return
to Spain of General Toral’s troops with
as little delay as possible.
Old Glory Formally Hoisted.
The American flag was formally
raised over the governor's palace in
Santiago de Cuba at noon Sunday, Gen-
McKibbin being made temporary mili
tary governor.
The Spanish troops, in accordance
with the final agreement reached Satur
day, deposited their arms in an armory
over which Americans stood guard, aud
everything passed off without a hitch.
Porto Rican Invasion Begun.
After three days’ consultation be
tween the president, Secretary Alger
and General Brooke, during which
there was frequent communication with
General Miles at Siboney, the details of
tho Porto Rican expedition were per
fected and the expedition itself was got
under way, General Miles, with some
artillery and troops, sailing Monday for
Porto Rico on the converted cruiser
Yale, to be followed quickly by an
army of 30,000 men.
Law* For Santiago Province.
President McKinley on Monday sent
General Shafter instructions as to the
government of Santiago province. He
directed the American commander to
refrain from severity as far as possible
and to accord the inhabitants all the
rights usually enjoyed in a free country.
Murry Order* to Watson.
Orders were issued by the navfy de*
partment Monday directing ComnJUlore
Watson to have his squadron rea% to
sail for the Spanish coast by the end of
the week.
Iks.