The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, April 07, 1898, Image 1
WE GUARANTEE
The Reliability of Every Adver-
tiser Who Uses the Col-
u^lis of This Paper.
The Ledger.
OUR SUBSCRIBERS
Can Secure Bargains by Patron-
izing Those Who Adver
tise in The Ledger.
A Newspaper in all that the Word Implies and Devoted to the Best Interests of the People of Cherokee County.
ESTABLISHED FEI5. 16, 181)4.
GAFFNEY CITY, S. C.. THURSDAY. APRIL 7, 1898.
$1.00 A YEAR.
LOWER CHEROKEE ITEMS.
WHAT THE NEIGHBORHOOD IS
DOING AND SAYING.
The “KernalV Interesting Contribu
tions for the Delectation of Led
ger Readers at Home
and Abroad.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Etta Jane, April 4.—Farming op
erations are moving on in the tenor
of their way, and people are still
hopeful that better prices will pre
vail next fall.
The schools in this section have
suspended for this season. The fact
is that but few children large enough
to work on the farm can go from now
until crops are laid by.
Township Supervisor P. 8. Web
ber was in this section last Sat
urday looking after u road bridge at
the ferry landing. Overseer Giles M.
Hill will begin repairing it this a. m.
There is an abundance of work need
ed along this line. Put we are
aware that all can’t be done at once
with the means at bund.
The prospects are that we will
hive a full corps of candidates in the
field this summer for the various of
fices.
We had frost last Saturday morn
ing but no damage was done that I
hear of.
Miss Ida Wilkinson died at Pacolet
mills last Saturday night and will be
buried at Salem to-day. Her disease
was consumption. She had been
lingering with it for a long time.
She was about 10 years of age. She
was a member of the M. E. Church.
Her mother and family have our
heartfelt sympathy in their bereave
ment.
Kev. W. R. Owings will perhaps
close his ministerial work at Salem
next Sabbath, at which time sacra
ment of the Lord’s supper will he ad
ministered.
Our people are hauling rock and
building terraces where they are
mostly needed.
The rain of last week did some
dltmago to plowed lands and newly
nojade terrace.*. The land was dry
and wheat and oats were in need of
it.
I regret to learn that Mr. Thomas
MoseJy is very sick at his home in
GalTney. He is a very old man and
his recovery cannot reasonably be
expected.
The war news is not consoling by
any means. When wo consider that
our country is peopled just us it is
with two distinct races of people
who are jealous of each otber> rights,
it is not to be expected that the col
ored man will be as loyal to the
white man’s interest us he was dur
ing the late unpleasantness.
We hope, however, there will never
come a time or opportunity to
estrange the two races or destroy
that degp-e of confidence they have
in each other.
The best way to discipline one’s
heart against scandal is to believe
all stories false which ought not to
be true.
Mrs. M. E. Smarr, of Hopewell,
has our thanks for her kind remem
brance of we, us and family.
I spent last Tuesday in the city
among friends. My old army com
rade, Mr. 11. C. Thompson, invited
me to dine with him and of course 1
did so. ‘‘Dick is a whole souled fel
low—a dyed-in-the-wool confederate
soldier, and one of the plainest men
1 know of. Ho went into the army a
mere hoy and stayed there and did
duty us a plain private soldier until
the war closed. He was plenty able
to have paid himself out, hut lie
chose to share Its dangers and toils
with his less fortunate neighbors, and
did so like a man.
Owing to the rain storm of last
week, hud roads and other satisfactory
reasons, our delegation did not at
tend the meeting of the C. E. Society
at Clinton. April 1, 2 and 3rd, hut
submitted their report by mail.
The scarcity of the acid will pre
vent many of our farmers from using
a great deal of commercial fertilizers
this year. They cun get all the fin
ished guano they want. Put they pre
fer the acid, it pays better they
think.
Mrs. Millie Durham and children,
are visiting her mother. Mrs. C. W.
Whisonant, of Wilkinsville.
On account of the rain and high
water In Thlckety creek, last week,
the Thomson mill was stopped from
grinding for two da^s.
Mr. Meek 0. 1'arker, of Gaffney
City, was in this section last .week
fixing clocks. lie follows that busi
ness all the time and his work gives
general satisfaction.
I find that the Farmers’ Mutual
Insurance company, of Cherokee
county, is made up largely of policy
holders from the Union county cut
off. We hope to see a full member
ship from other sections of the county
and Cherokee one of the strongest
cornpainies in the state.
Jge4Eites is up and about now.
He has been confined to bis bed for
ten weeks and will be unable to do
anything on his farm this summer,
should he even get no back set.
The fruit crop will be abundant
this year, if no misfortune befalls it.
Nearly everybody has prepared
pasturage for stock this year: and
the stock will be hard to find for the
pasture.
The small pox scare has started
again. If we had as little regard for
Uie Cuban war as we have for it, we
would lose no sleep on its account.
A sick man said to his physician :
Sir, I wish no more fooling about it;
1 want you to strike at Uie root of
disease! “I’M do it,” said the
my
doctor, and with his cane he smash
ed a decanter, which stood on the
table.
Mrs. C. W. Whisonant can beat
any of her neighbors that I know of
in a tine garden.
Cane seed planted long enough is
beginning to come up.
Some of our people heard whippor-
wills before the rain storm last Tues
day and Wednesday.
Wheat is well grown for the time
of year.
Mr. Tom Robbs, of Spartanburg, is
going to plant a corn farm on his
place this year. He is one of our
best corn fanners.
We regret to learn that Joe Lowrey,
colored, the courteous and accommo
dating mail carrier on the route from
GalTney to Jonesville, had the misfor
tune to lose his horse. Wu hope he
will soon be able to replace it witn
another.
As it is in eating and dri.iking so
it is in reading; it is not the quantity
we read that makes us wise, out that
part of it only that we properly di-
gest.
We submit the following to take
the plase of the argument tout “Pro
hibition don’t prohibit.”
Let us imagine a community beset
by wolves, and the able-bodied men
of that community convened to make
plans for the protection of their fam
ilies, their Hocks and their herd.
The old fashioned farmer who has in
herited something of the spirit of
Israel Putnam, declares that the
only kind of wolves that lie has any
respect for are dead wolves, and he
proposes the organization of a party
to rel eve the peril of the community
by the simple process of killing the
wolves. Put a weak-kneed neighbor
declarej that llier - always have been
wolves, there always will be wolves,
and if you kill the present visitors
more will be sure to come, and he
feebly proposes that if a few sheep
cou’d be kept where the wolves could
eonveniently got at them and satisfy
their hunger, the rest of the Hocks,
and possibly the children, might be
safe. Hut the old farmer has his
way, the rilles ar.d shotguns do their
duty, and wolf skins bring in appre
ciable revenue. No! it is not satis
factory to the wolves! We admit.
The C. E. Society held its conse
cration meeting at Mrs. Amanda
Lee’s last night. The exercises
were, as usual, interesting. Mrs.
Sallie Estes read from the Christian
Endeavor World an article, “Me ye
ready.” being an account of the de
struction of the Maine which three
young men, members of the Christian
Endeavor Society, went down with
the iil-fated vessel. Nothwithstand-
ing they were sailors, they were
loyal to their pledges and promptly
performed their devotional duties,
even in the midst of their ungodly
associations. J. L. s.
Asbury Notes.
{Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Anuriev, April 4.—.1. It. Dover, of
Grover, visited Mr. Thackston Satur
day and Sunday.
Stuart Thackston spent Saturday
niclit with John Harmon. Mr.
Thackston is foreman of J. 1). Jeffer
ies' new dwelling that is now going
up.
Morgan Hames spout Sunday with
Charley and Frontis Mryant.
The Anbury boys attended preach
ing at Gethsemane Sunday afternoon.
Rev. Creech preached, and the boy*
were highly pleased with the sermon.
James Mabry spent Saturday night
with Eliphu* Harman.
Misses Hessie and Rena Foster
spent Sunday with Misses Cora and
Clarissa Haines.
'i hu subject of the debating society
for next Saturday night is. Resolved,
“That a man should be better edu
cated than a lady.” Hustlkk.
Discovered by a Woman.
Another great discovery has been
made, and that too, by a lady in this
country. “Disease fastened its
clutches upon her and fur seven years
she withstood its severest tests, but
her vital organs were undermined
and death seemed imminent. For
three months she coughed incessantly
and could not sleep. She finally dis
covered a way to recovery, by pur
chasing of us a bottle of Dr. King’s
New Discovery for Consumption,
and was so much relieved on taking
first dose, that she slept all tdght;
and with two bottles has been abso
lutely cured. Her name is Mrs.
Luther Lutz. Thus writes \V. C.
Hamrick <k Co., of Shelby. N. C.
Trial bottles free at Dul're Drug Co,
Regular size 50c and $1.00. Every
bottle guaranteed.
Written from Willie.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Willie, April 2.—Mr. Franklin
Tate died Friday, March 25th inst..
and was hurried at Holly Springs the
2Gth. Mr. Tate was one of the old
est men in this section and had been
an invalid for several years. He had
not been able to walk or even stand
alone for about four years. Rev. J.
B. Underwood preached the funeral
sermon.
Rev. Lafayette Davis, of Gowens-
ville, passed through this section
last Saturday.
Dr. John Caldwell, of Gowensville,
spent last Sunday night in this sec
tion with his brother-in-law, J. W.
Chapman.
W. C. McCarter, of Clarence,
planted about three acres ia potton
the 2Gth day of March. Mr. McCar
ter proposes to be in the first race
when it comes to planting cotton.
The boys who assaulted Mrs. Pit
man and destroyed her furniture, of
which we made note in our last let
ter. had their trial last Saturday,
and were found guilty and were fined
$10 or ten days in the county chain
g»ng.
The revenue officers are about the
most frequent visitors that we have
in this section now adays. They
pass through here two or three times
a week.
Mrs. James Suddeth. of Tiger, spent
last Saturday and Sunday visiting
her father. A. E. Patton, of this sec
tion.
Miss Marshy Suddelh has gone to
Pelham to work in the mill.
Mr. Moore, of Greers, has the
finest lot of wheat that we have seen.
Wheat and oats both are looking well
in this section.
A. J. Farnum and “Ranty” Atkins
spent last Thursday in the city of
Greenville.
Mrs. E. M. Waldrop and Mrs. Rice
Atkins paid the family of Mr. Her
man, a genuine German, a visit
recently.
Will Whitem r and several others,of
Georgia, passed through here this
week enroute for Rutherford county,
N. C., to prospect for gold. Mr.
Whitener is a farmer of this place.
Bill.
SOME STATE LEGISLATION
THAT INTERESTS CHEROKEE
CITIZENS.
A Brave Man.
(Correspondence of The Lodger.)
We all believed that McKinley was
president of the whole country and
in his hands the honor and dignity of
the nation was secure, but we didn’t
kno-v the bravest of the brave was to
come forth fr >m the coaling ground
of old Dr lytonviKe, in tie je sin o
Flaw Picker. It is a g r fcat gratifica
tion to know that we have such a
man among us, and that he will come
out boldly and tell how brave he is,
and what we may look for from him
O how Spain must he trembling and
the United States rejoicing over such
a man.
I guess that all that have heard o '
Flaw’s intentions are at ease, only
crying out “Hurrah for Flaw Picker,
and all honor to old Druytonville!
I would suggest that instead of him
being so much troubled as to tunne
under ground that he just go over
and stay with John .'startles, hut
perhaps John hud rather be lonesome
than pestered.
Flaw says he saw a picture in some
paper of the new women marching of
to war. leaving their husbands
home. That was had enough,
leave them to take care of the child
ren and make bread for them, but to
leave the old man plastered up in a
tunnel is worse than anything 1 can
imagine. As to the picture I shoulc
think that was us pretty as to see
picture of Flaw crawling into a tun
nel with his bucket of plaster, telling
his wife to let him know when the
war is over, and then coming out
stumping around telling how “M
and Betsy killed the ‘bar.’ ” But
Flaw all that you and I can do, anc
all that we are responsible for, is do
ing our duty. We know things are
hard sometimes. We cannot tell day
by day what may be, hut let us
remember
li.ti-k side* must elcur.
Aiui wlieii tie.'cloud# ure past
On*' jroiUcn Uny
iU'ileems u year.
And we know that so long as we
live there will always be something
wait and see.
Mks. It. Ann Water*.
The School Fund Bill, a Bill to Author
ize the County Commissioners
to Buy Land to Estab
lish Poor Farm.
A bill to require the county treasur
ers of York, Union and Spartanburg
counties to turn over to the treas
urer of Cherokee county certain
school and other funds.
Je it enacted by the General As
sembly of the State of South Caro
lina :
Section 1. That the county treas
urers of York, Union and Spattan-
jurg counties be, and they are hereby
authorized and required to pay over
to the county treasurer of Cherokee
county all county or school funds
v Inch are now, or may hereafter,
come into their hands properly be
longing to those portions of Cherokee
county which formerly constituted
purls of said counties, and take his
receipts for same which receipts shall
be a sufficient voucher for them, and
that said county treasurer of Chero
kee county, shall hold all county
funds subject to the order of the
county board of commissioners, and
all school funds shall be credited fo
those portions of the said county
entitled to the same under the Jaw
as it now exists.
tricts so voting and issuing bonds, as
many us six trustees may be ap
pointed in the manner prescribed in
this act, and they may hold for six
years, but two thereof may hold for
two, another two for four, and an
other two for six years, and so
alternate.
section from
bill affects
the
this
The following
general supply
county:
That the county board of com-
‘missioners of Cherokee county are
hereby authorized to b)rrow for or
dinary purposes the sum of five
thousand dollars ($5,000), not to
exceed two-thirds of the present levy
ror ordinary coui ty per pc ;es, to be
paid out of the first taxes collected
under this levy, and they shall not
pay for this loan a greater interest
tuan seven (7) per cent, per annum;
and the said board of commissioners
are hereby further authorized to
borrow the sum of six thousand dol
lars ($G,000) for the purpose of build
ing a jail and poor house, to be paid
out of taxes to be levied as provided
by law.
A joint resolution to empower the
county board of commissioners of
Cherokee count/ to purchase a site
and build houses for the mainten
ance of the poor of said county.
Be it enacted by the General As
sembly of the State of South Caro
lina.
Section 1. That the county board
of commissioners of Cherokee county
be, and they are hereby, authorized
and empowered to purchase lands and
erect houses thereon for the purpose
of keeping and maintaining the indi
gent poor of said county at u cost not
to exceed the sum of three thous
and dollars.
The following is the text of the bill
to amend the genera! school law, in
troduced by Senator Jefferies, which
passed the Senate but failed in the
House:
Section GG. That any school dis
trict with a population of 1,000 or
upward, organized under this act, is
hereby empowered to issue coupon or j a i ,, d popular young
other bonds to be expended for the 1 / / ’ 1
Blacksburg Budget.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Blacksburg. April 5.—Although
our farmers are well forward in the
preparation of their land for another
crop of five cent cotton, the recent
rains will probably interfere with the
planting.
There seems to be a greater demand
for fertilizers this season than usual
and Captain Anthony, the efficient
superintendent of the phosphate
works at this place, has been kept
very busy filling orders for the past
two months.
Mr. and Mrs. Ira Hard’n spent
part of last week visiting their son,
Mr. Frank Hardin, in Atlanta. On
Wednesday evening they witnessed
the graduation of their son, Dr. Sage
Hardin, from the Southern Medical
College. His many friends will be
glad to know that out of a class of
twenty-seven graduates, he won first
honor and was awarded a beautiful
gold medal.
Yesterday being thejlirst Monday
in the month, several of our promi
nent citizens went over to the county
seat on public business. Among
them, Col. W. D. Camp, county audi
tor. R. E. Porter, county commis
sioner, Dr. I. G. Black, member of
board of pension and W.F. Dye, Esq.,
member of dispensary board.
Mr.and Mrs. G. H.Wilson,and their
daughter. Miss Caro ine, of Brook
lyn, N. Y., have been spending sev
eral weeks at the Cherokee Inn. They
left for their home on the southern
vestibule train yesterday morning,
much to the regret of one of our gal-
coming, so let us
With God, go even over the sea;
without Him, not even over the
threshold.—Russian.
If your foot slip you can recover
your balance, hut if your mouth slip
you cannot recover your words.—
Telugu.
Yellow Jaundice Cured.
Suffering humanity should he sup
plied witli every means possible for
Its relief. It Is with pleasure w«
publish the following: “This is to
certify that I was a terrible sufferer
from Yellow Jaundice for over six
months, and was treated by some of
the best physicians in our city and
all to no avail. Dr. Beil, our drug
gist, recommended Electric Bitters,
and after taking two bottles, I was
entirely cured. 1 now take great
pleasure in recommending them to
uny person suffering from this terri
ble malady. I am gratefully yours,
M. A. Hogsrty. Lexington, Ky.’,
Sold by DaPre, Drug Co.
purchase or erection of a school
building and the equipment thereof:
Provided, A majority of the qualified
electors of any such school district j
voting thereat shall be in favor of
such issue of bonds: And provided,
further, That such Issue of bonds
shall not exceed one percent, of the
taxable property of such school dis
trict us t he same shall appear by the
last returns thereof.
Section G7. That the trustees of
such school districts shall give three
months’ notice, next before such an
election, in one newspaper published
in the district, and if none be therein
published, then in a newspaper of
the county, which notice shill spec
ify the time, places and purpose of
such election and shall name the
rate of interest on said bonds. And
the said trustees shall appoint Man
agers thereof, furnish ami prescribe
ballots therefor, receive the returns
ami declare the result of the election.
Section G8. That said trustees
shall prescribe the form of said bonds,
and the denomination thereof, and
the rate of interest shall be the same
us that rained in the notice of elec
tion; the trustees shall sign the same
with their hands and impress the
same with their corporate seal. The
coupons thereof shall he receivable
for school taxes in the school district,
ami the principal and interest thereof
shall be secured to be paid by a first
lien upon the property bought, im
proved or erected from the proceeds
thereof.
Section GH. That the trustees of
such school district shall annually
levy a sufficient tax on the property
in such school district to meet the
interest on thd said bonds and to re
tire such portion of the principal
thereof, not exceeding one-twentieth
of the aggregate, us may by the terms
of such bond be retireable. And
such lev/ shall be certified to the
auditor of the county, and be col
lected by the treasurer of the county
and by him disbursed for ibe purpose
named and no other, upon the war
rant of the trustees.
Section 70. That the bonds so
voted shall be sold at public auction
after thirty days’ notice thereof in a
newspaper published in the county;
and they shall not be sold for less
than their face value. And the pro
ceeds thereof shall be received by the
treasurer of said county, and on the
warrant of the trustees expended for
said purposes, and a specific account
(hereof shall be by the trustees filed
with the county board of education.
Section 71. Tbat for school dis-
Madame Gautier, of Charlotte,
with her two nieces of New York,
and two young ladies of Charlotte,
were the guests on Wednesday and
Thursday last of Mrs. O. A. Osborne.
There will be the regular Easter
service, with lay reading, at the
Episcopal church on Sunday next.
The church wi" be appropriately dec
orated for the occasion. u. a. w.
- —
Pleasant Grove Paragraphs.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Pleasant Gkove, April 4.—It
seems like we will have some trouble
with Spain yet.
The debating society at Grassy
Pond meets every other Saturday
night. The subject for last meeting
was, Resolved, “That a woman
should be belter educated than a
man.” The decision was in favor of
the affirmative.
The next subject for debate is. Re
solved. “That the United States
should free Cuba.”
There is a great deal of sickness in
this community.
Mr. and Mrs. I. G. Huskey lost
< their infant babe last Friday morn-
| ing. It was buried at Grassy Pond
; church.
Mrs. Patsy Humphries, of this
i place, is very ill. She will soon be
live score years old. H. o. H.
Cures to Stay Cured.
Thousands of voluntary certificates
received during the past fiftee. years,
i certify with no uncertain sound, tbat
Botanic Blood Balm, (B. B. B.) will
cure to stay cured. Rheumatism, Ca
tarrh, Ulcers. Sores, Blotches, and
the most malignant blood and skin
diseases. Botanic Blood Bairn is the
result of forty years experience of an
eminent, scientific and conscientious
physician. Send stamp for book of
wonderful cures, and learn which is
the best remedy. Beware of substi
tutes said to be “just as good” and
buy the long-tcated old reliable Bo
tanic Blood Balm (B. B. B.) Price
only $1.00 per large bottle.
EFFECTED AN ENTIRE CUKE.
For over two years 1 have been a
great sufferer from Rheumatism, af
fecting both shoulders to such an ex
tent that I could not pat my coat
on without help. The use of six bot
tles of Botanic Blood Balm. B. B. B.,
effected an entire cure. I refer to
Rev. W. W. Wadsworth, proprietor
Coweta Advertiser, and to all mer
chants of Newnan.
J ACOM F. SPONCLER.
Newnan, Ga,
For sale by Druggists.
Mr. Hardin Comet Again.
(Correspondence of The Ledger.)
Blacksburg, April 4.—Editor of
Ledger: In the last issue of your
paper you say that the grand jury of
the county is the product of a spe
cies of lottery and that the county
commissioners are elected by the
people.
With reference to the grand jury,
the list is made up by the jury com
missioners composed of the auditor,
clerk of court, and treasurer, which
list shall include not less than one
from every twenty votera, ‘‘being
persons of good moral character, of
sound judgment and free from all
legal exemptions” and these names
are placed in a box and from the box
the jurors are drawn.
Now if the jury commissioners are
honest, and who can doubt the hon
esty of our clerk, treasurer or auditor,
and the requisite number of names
are placed in the jury box as the law
requires, we have a grand jury com
posed of men “of good moral charac
ter, sound judgment and free from all
legal exemptions,” notwithstanding
the fact that “the whole process is
one of blind chance.”
Now how is it about the county com
missioners? Section 646, Rev. Stat.
1893, reads: The governor shall ap
point, upon the recommendation of
the senator and members of the
house of representatives from the
respective counties, three discreet
freeholders in each township in the
several counties of the State, who
shall be known as the board of town
ship commissioners.”
Section 649, reads: The county
supervisor, together with the chair
man of the township board of com
missioners in the several townships
appointed by the governor, shall con
stitute the county board of commis
sioners. *fcc.
Then you see that the county com
missioners are not elected by the
people, but are appointed by the
governor, and the appointment is
made only upon the recommendation
of the delegation of the county in
tiie general assembly. This places
the whole governmental affairs of the
county in the hands of three men.
They could, if they wished, recom
mend the appointment of such com
missioners as would carry out their
plans, whether inimical or benficial
to the people of the county. I am in
favor of electing the county commis
sioners of the county, and used my
efforts through Senator Jefferies, who
is, by the way, in favor of the same
thing, to secure the passing of such
a law. but it seems that the governor
and the members of the general as
sembly were loth to be robbed of
this power, the power to appoint alt
the county officials possible and a
most dangerous power, and the bill
was defeated. I do not mean to say
that this power has been abused, but
I do say that it is a dangerous power,
one that could be used to wreck and
ruin a county. I do say that the law
should be repealed and the people
allowed to elect their own county
commissioners the corporate agents
of the county, who have control of
the finances and general business of
the county.
Now do you still say: “Under
these circumstances which are more
likely to represent truly the senti
ments of and interests of the people,
the county commissioners or the
grand jury:
N. \V. Hardin.
Star Farm Statements.
(Corresi’ondence ot The Ledger.)
Star Farm, April 4.—Rev. R. J.
Tate, pastor of Elbethel church, was
present last Sabbath. His subject
was the parable of the sower, taken
from the 13th chapter of Matthew.
There was a large congregation
present.
Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Goudelock,
Mr. and Mrs. Clem Mabry and Rev.
Mr. Tate took dinner with Mrs. \V.
A. Jefferies last Sunday.
Mrs. M. H. Jefferies, of this section,
has turkeys setting and guineas lay
ing.
Felix Davis, of this place, has cot
ton seed and cane up and has sweet
potato slips.
Thickety and Gilkey creeks were
up very high last week. We had a
good rain last week.
We are having some very nice
weather but rather cool.
I believe everybody is going to
raising bees. If the war comes they
will need honey or something else to
eat.
The crows are very bad on eggs
and young corn.
On. account of his patients Dr.
Douglas did not go to Tennessee with
Mr. Snsong.
W. A. Jefferies, of this section, has
thrown up his terraces. He has the
stock to throw them up with, and
has good help too.
Wheat and oata look well.
The Hustler.
A torpid liver robs you of ambition
and ruins your health. DeWitt’B
Little Early Risers cleanaea the liver,
cures constipation and all stomach
and liver troubles. Cherokee Drug
Company, Gaffney, and Macon
Thornton’s Pharmacy, Blacksburg.