The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, March 03, 1898, Image 2
a
THE LEDGER: GAFFNEY, S. C., MARCH 3, 181>8.
INQUIRY DRAGS ALONG
Maino Board Still In Session
at Key West.
WILL RETURN TO HAVANA
The Examination of Enlisted Mon Ko-
suinod - Nothin^ (ilvon Out Regard
ing the Probable Verdict — Crowd
About the Courtroom—Much Anxiety
In Madrid.
Key West, March 1.—The second
day’s session here of the United States
court of inquiry into the loss of the bat
tleship Maine in the harbor of Havana
on Feb. lo, began in the United States
district courthouse shortly after 10
o’clock this morning.
Most of the officers who were ex
amined yesterday had been infonuet
that they might be recalled, and thu
lieutenants and cadets of the lost war
ship were all on hand, though it is re-j
ported that they will not be re-examined j
until the court returns from its second
visit to Havana. j
Groups of enlisted men also gathered
about the courtroom door, awaiting their
turn to be examined.
A high naval official said today:
“Perhaps the court of inquiry will re- :
turn to Havana on board the cruiser !
Marblehead or the Nashville, instead of ;
the coast survey boat Baehe. The Mar
blehead would l>e specially suitable. She
has a remarkably strong electric' light |
plant.”
WELLINGTON IS FOR WAR.
Maryland Senator on Blowing l p of
the Battleship Maine.
CrMUEULAND, Md., March 1.—Sona
nt or Wellington said today:
“If the inquiry develops the fact that
the Spanish government committed the
treachery of destroying the Maine, then
war cannot be avoided, and the sooner
we get at it the better. No money com
pensation would repair the wrong. We
should forcibly seize Cuba and destroy
the Spanish power.
“This is a contingency which I do not
anticipate, for I do not believe treach
ery should have been committed by the
Spanish government. I doubt the good
policy of having sent the ship to Ha
vana harbor.
“I have never believed in the wisdom
®f recognizing Cuban belligerency, my
Judgment being that such a step has not
legal justification. Although there are
tome very bad Spaniards, the; revolution
in Cuba seems to me to be a revolt
against any government rather than
against the Spanish authority.
“I do not believe the Cubans capable
of self government and hesitate at the
prospect of having another Hayti so
close to our shores or a territory an
nexed that might give us trouble. 1
Lave not given up the theory that the
explosion occurred accidentally.”
HERE’S ANOTHER THEORY.
Memphian Thinks the Maine Blown
I’p by Internal “Electrate.”
Memphis, March 1.—J. B. Cook of
M omphis, who originated the torpedo
system of warfare in the confederate
service, one of the directors of the
American Institute of Architects, mem
ber of the Academy of Science of New
York, publishes a remarkable article to
day on the explosion of the Maine.
He holds that the theory of a torpedo
or mine explosion is not tenable.
Mr. Cook insists that there is now in
all warships free electricity, a result of
imiK-rfect insulation.
“May not this free electricity,” he
says, “form a new destructive element
in combining itself with certain foreign
elements of the atmosphere to insidi
ously enter into the various elements of
construction in our building, more es
pecially iron and steel, acting slowly but
surely in destroying the cohesive jiowor
of the atoms of these materials, destroy
ing the crystalline character of iron,
♦hereby rendering the same brittle?”
This new element he calls “electrate.*'
federates west of the Blue Ridge for
service during the war.
ALL IS QUIET AT HAVANA.
No Word From the Olvera of Anj
• mportant Work.
Havana. March 1.—There is a strong
breeze blowing today and active prepa
rations continue for the public welcome
to be accorded to the Spanish cruiser
Viscava, which, the Spaniards hojie,
will arrive here today from New \oru.
Senator Proctor, after his visit to
Captain General Blanco today, will
make arrangements to take a trip to the
provinces, probably first going west to
Pinar del Rio. He will accompany Mr.
El well, Miss Clara Barton’s business
manager.
The steamer Montevideo left Havana
for Barcelona last evening with about
500 soldiers on board, some invalided
and others whose time of service had
expired.
There is no word from the divers, thus
far today, of any work of importance.
Much Anxiety In Madrid.
Madhid, March 1.—Greater anxiety
is visible here in regard to the verdict of
the naval court of inquiry into the loss
of the battleship Maine than was appa
rent a week ago. The constant rumors
of possible hostilities are hanassing and
weakening the government and they are
also trying the patience of the public.
The “jingo papers” publish exhaustive
dispatches from New York and Wash
ington to the effect that the relations be
tween the United States and Spun are
hourly becoming more strained, and at
tributing to President MeKinley a se
ries of anti-Spanish declarations. Ad
miral Benncjo, the minister of marine,
is actively seeking the best means to
procure additional warships.
TAKE MORE TESTIMY
Nava,! Officers In Session
Key West Now.
at
Otero Calls It an Outrage.
Santa Fe, March 1.—“If the Maine
disaster should be shown by the court
of inquiry to be due to Spanish treach
ery,’’said Governor Otero, “the trans
fer of all Spain’s West Indian posses
sions to the United States would not in
my judgment be sufficient atonement
for the outrage and our government
would be justified in deferring all nego
tiation for indemnity until merited chas
tisement had been inflicted. Cuba’s free
dom isn ot necessarily involved in thi*
affair of ours. Incase of war, Now Mex
ico’s Spanish speaking soldiery will be
found at the front with the United
States troops.”
FAKES AT TO THE FINDING
Said That No Inkling of the Board’s
Dccission Will Be liiunvn Out of
Due Season—People Gather About
Courtroom and Try to Learn of the
Proceedings.
Key West, March 1.—The United
States court of inquiry into the loss of
the battleship Maine in the harbor of
Havana on Feb. 15 began its session
here this morning. Those officers and
civilians here who believed the rei>ort
from Havana saying that the court had
already decided that the loss of the
Maine was due to treachery ( have appa
rently changed their minds, for today
the universal question is “What has the
court done’/” while yesterday one
heard all around, “Whejr / will war be
declared?”
Brought face to face with the court,
men realize for the first time how un
likely it will be for the court to allow
any inkling of its conclusions to be
known out of due season.
Unusual bustle prevailed in this little
town from early morning hours. The
torpedo boat Cushing went over to
the New York and brought to shore
Captains Sampson and Chadwick and
Lieutenant Commander Porter. Lieu
tenant Commander Murix, the judge ad
vocate, who is staying on the island with
Commander Forsythe, was already at
the federal building directing the prepa
ration of the United States district court
for the sessions of the court of inquiry.
A small crowd gathered outside eagerly
watching for developments.
Long before the officers were ready to
go to the courtroom the enlisted men
saved from the illfate 1 v©|sel were up
and waiting at their temporary home in
the barracks.
It is not known whether any of them
will bo called, but all preparations were
made so that the court should not be
delayed in its work.
WRECKED FROM
island’* Independence Insured.
New York, March 1.—A dispatch to
The Herald from Paris says: In the In-
tansigeant, Henri Rochefort writes: “To
really grasp the situation, the explosion
on the Maine must be; regarded as the
first battle lietween Simin and the
United States; we only see in it the last
stage of the advance of the Cubans to
ward independence. The catastrophe
has caused the death of 254 unfortunate
Bailors, but it has also saved tin- lives of
millions of combatants, for it insures
the final triumph of the insurrection be
fore many weeks.”
PARIS PRESS PESSIMISTIC.
Teiii|m Thinks Matter Will Not Be
Settled Without Trouble.
Paris, March 1.—The French news-
ixqs-rs generally do full justice to the
attitude of the United States in view of
the loss of the battleship Maine, al
though they contend that the “jingo
newsjKiis-rs have dangerous influence.”
The Temps is inclined to be pessi
mistic. It refers to the warlike spirit
of the Americans and the pride of the
Bpamnnls, “who, if an indemnity were
demanded in case tin; disaster proves to
be the result of a crime, might refuse
point blank and haughtily indignant at
the thought that any one could suppose
them guilty,” and continues: “Cuba is
a royal morsel which tempts a people in
toxicated by their strength and con
vinced that Monroeism is the alpha and
omega of international law.
“But it is still to lie hoped that the
conservative forces .ire so powerful that
they will at the last momer’ stop the
I iconic and the government on the thres-
»old of an adventure which would ho
not only fraught with the gravest con
sequences from an international point
«>f view, hut which might induce at
home a sort of revolution and the de
velopment of the most dreadful phase of
Caesarism, that evil which gnaws the
vitals of every Democracy.”
CAROLINA CONFEDERATES.
Ready to Organize Two Heglmeiits In
Case of a Rupture.
Ram.iuh, March 1.—Governor Russell
today received the following letter from
Colonel William H. 8. Burgwyn, a con
federate veteran who once commanded
the Fifth Maryland regiment:
“In view of the possible declaration of
war lietweeu this country and Spain,
and a call upon you to furnish North
Carolina's quota of troops for that pur
pose, I have the honor to tender you my
ecrviccM to raise a regiment of infantry
coiii)N)M-d of the sons of ex-eon federate
soldiers to servo in that war.”
Colonel J. M. Ray of Buncombe often
io raise a rogimeutof ablebodied ex con
More Guns Being Mounted.
New York, March 1.—The work of
mounting two new 8-inch disappearing
guns at Willett’s Point, L. L, which
was lie gun a week ago by men from
Fort Shnyler, is progressing rapidly.
Only a short time ago three new guns
were mounted at Willett’s Point. One
was an 8-inch Ixtre and the othor two
are 10-iueh weapons, weighing Iki tons
each.
Dolphin In the Drydoek.
New York, March 1.—The dispatch
boat Dolphin has been floated in the
drydoek in the navy yard, where she
has been undergoing repairs for several
months. It is the intention to have the
Dolphin ready to go into commission by
March 511.
The Money Market Tight.
London, March 1.—The money mar
ket continues to lie very tight and then
is little prospect of early relief. The
commercial demand for gold to the
United States continues to be very
pressing, and, according to nqiort, is
causing oxi*triers to sound the governort
of the Ban.: of Franoe as to whether
they will allow some of that Itank's gold
to be withdrawn for export to New
York.
Adams Is at Work Again.
San Diego, Cal., March 1.—Exeeu
tive Officer Charles A. Adams of tht
Monterey has been reinstated pending
the decision of the department in Wash
ington on the report of the eourtmartial
convened to investigate the charges oi
intemperance prefened against him. It
is probable that Lieutenant Commander
Adams will soon be transferred to an
other ship.
Incorporation Papers Filed.
Taixahaskee, March 1.—Articles ol
incorporation have been filed here writb
the secretary of state for the Tendon;
Perez company of Key West, a new cor
poration, with $25,000 capital. Thi*
company will buy and sell tobacco, make
and sell cigars and own and convey real
estate. The incorporators are Teodoru
Perez, Juan Ebraaml Tino Sounilau, Jr.
Albert Starts For America.
Bremen, March 1.—The North Ger
man Lloyd steamer Kaiser Wilhelm Der
Grouse, sailing from this port for New
York via Southampton, takes among
her passengers Prince Alls-rt of Bel
gium, nephew of King Leopold and
heir apparent to,the throne, who is to
make an extensive tour of the Uuited
States.
News Suppressed In Turkey.
CoNSTANTixom:, March 1.—The press
censor suppressed the news of the at
tempt made on Inst Saturday to assassi
nate the king of < Irci-oo. The ncw*]xi-
fjers arc prohibited from even mention
ing the thanksgiving service in com
memoration of his majesty's escape from
death, celebrated at the Greek legation.
William at Wllhelmshaveu.
Wii.HEi.Msnaven, March 1.—EmperoC
William arrived here today to attend the
ceremony of swearing in thu naval re
cruits.
WITHOUT?
Divers About Maine Develop Impor
tant Results For Dons.
Washington, Feb. 25.—The Evening
ptar has received the following cable
gram from Mr. diaries M. Pepper, its
staff correspondent in Cuba:
At this writing divers are developing
important results. From examination
of the interior wreckage they have se
cured evidence which seems conclusive
that the explosion came from underneath
the ship.
Some of the smaller magazines may
have exploded. The main 10-inch mag
azine did not explode. The condition
of the interior of the ship shows further
S reliability of the wtcck having been
ue to outside force.
The further the investigation pro
gresses the more untenable becomes the
theory which the Spanish governrtsent
adduced to show accidental causes. It
is evident the Spanish case will Is* based
on the claim that a fire preceded the
explosion.
Said one diver who liad been engaged
in the work of getting bodies out from
under the hatch:
“God may be merciful to men w’ho
blew those poor fellows to eternity, the
United Stab's should not.”
This was long before Long’s order pro
hibiting officers from talking. This
diver evidently thought the explosion
was not an accident. He hud an ex
pert’s capacity and opportunity forjudg
ing-
A WAR SPIRIT IN ALABAMA.
The State Could Furnish Nearly Two
Hundred Thousand Men.
Birmingham, Ala., Feb. 25.—Gover
nor Johnston of Alabama, who was here
today, was asked concerning the action
of the state ordnance officer in employ
ing a large gun establishment in Mont
gomery to repair and put in order ull
the guns and other equipment of the
state troops, which establishment lias a
force employed day and night in this
work.
He replied that overhauling the arms
was not an unusual proceeding, but only
laughed when he was questioned as to
its significance.
General L. V. Clark, commander of
the Alabama National guard, said today
that in the event of war Aktlmma could
furnish 3,000 well trained men, mem
bers of the National guard, at a few
hour’s notice, and that the state has
175,000 men subject to military duty.
The war spirit is alive in this state,
and it is itelieved by many that the state
authorities hare been told to have their
forces in readiness in case of hostilities.
PROCTOR REACHES HAVANA.
Senator Declares His Visit Has No Po
litical Nlgnlfieanr.
Havana, Feb. 28.—Senator Proctor of
Vermont arrived here today from Flor
ida via Key West. He says his coming
here ha*. no significance in connection
with political matters. The senator is
accompanied by Mr. M. M. Parker, a
real estate man of Washington, and it
is given out that the two men are en
gaged in a business venture. Senator
Proctor says be was in Florida for a
week and concluded to run over hen;.
He may go kick on the next steamer, or
ho may conclude to remain for some
time.
A number of newsjiaper men will re
turn to Key West today, in anticipation
of the transfer of the United States
court of inquiry into the loss of the
Maine to that place.
The arrivals here an; not many and
the departures are about up to the aver
age
The wounded sailors of the Maine aro
doing well, according to the last report,
except Holzei, who was very low last
night.
Thi> extra divers and apparatuses on
the Mascotte were gladly received here.
reoplc of the United States In thcMnino
investigation. Notwithstanding vexa
tious delays, real progress is l>cing made
bv the divers. Captain Sampson's naval
Is ard has l>een able to gain the fullest
information, showing that an accident
through lads of discipline was im
possible.
This branch of the inquiry brings out
what was well understood, that the otll-
icrs and crew of the Maine were under
the strictest discipline, because, although
cn the surface the visit of the Maine
W as friendly, Captain Sigsbcehad taken
proper precautions against hostile ao-
tion.
The board has not yet directed the ex
amination of the hull plates. While the
divers’ examination shows that some of
the smaller magazines may have ox-
ploded, the fact that the main 10-inch
magazine was not exploded seems to
have been conclusively established.
The story of the finding of a 10-inch
coppt r-cylinder was correct. The Span
ish authorities adhere to the story of a
fire in the ship and the exph si >n after
ward. Th'; result of the dm rs’ work is
conclusively against that theory.
GENERAL HAMPTON TALKS.
Noted Confederate on Maine Disaster
mid Threatened War.
Columbia, S. C., March 1.—General
Wade Hampton was visiVd at his home
near Columbia and for the first time
consented to give his views on the Maine
disaster and the threatened war with
Spai*.
“I cannot express my opinion as to
the cause of the tragedy,” said the dis
tinguished confederate cavalry leader,
“asth-’t is a matter which will be de
termined by experts and divers. But
as to what course the United Suites
should pursue should |he disaster prove
to be due to Spanish treachery or to the
fanatical lint rod of the United States on
the part of some Spaniard, I do not hes
itate to say that we should demand a
heavy indemnity and enforce the col
lection of it at the muzzle of the guns.”
General Hampton was asked whether
he m ould offer his services to the gov
ernment in case of war, but declined to
answer directly. From his subsequent
conversation the inforeuce was drawn
! that he would not serve under General
| Miles.
“He is a bigheaded fool; vain peacock
kind of a fellow,” was General Hamp
ton’s characterization of General Miles.
He said that General Miles was re
sponsible for having c>-President Davis
put in chains when there was no de
mand from other quarters for such
action. His book on his Indian cam-
g iigns contain nothing, said General
amptou, but vainglorious praise of
himself.
FALLS CITY HAS FIRE
Ono Million Dollr-ro Worth ol
Property V/iped Out.
NESBITTS WARNING
NOTE.
Agalu»t
BLACKS FOR
Colonel
CUBAN
ARMY.
In Case
PEOPLE MUST BE PATIENT.
Inquiry Shows Accident Through Lack
of Discipline InipOHsIhle.
Nxw York, Feb. 2<J.—A dispatch to
The Tribune from Havana says: Pa-
tktuoe is aecosaary on the part of the
Mallory’s Scheme
There Is a Clash.
Rov/., Ga., Feb. 25.—Colonel Mal
lory, a gallont ex-confederate officer liv
ing in Rome, promises to organize 25,-
000 of the floating negro population into
troops officered by experienced white
army men and land them in Cuba.
These negroes can stand the torrid cli
mate better than white men and the
pestilences that sweep the marshes of
that island will not hurt them.
Colonel Mallory’s plan is that upon
the conclusion of the war every negro
who returns shall receive 40 acres of
land and a mule. There are millions of
acres of land in the south, suitable for
farming, which may be had for $5 j)er
acre, or even less. This offer would be
a great inducement to the negroes.
i
TO HANDLE THE TROOPS.
Plant System Now Has All Arruug< > -
ments Perfei/ted.
Tampa, Fla., March 1.—Although the
officials of the company have not so
stated publicly, pretty much everybody
here understands the Plant system has
completed arrangements for the trans
portation of troops and munitions of
war to Havana on short notice.
All the Plant ships have been placed
in condition for emergencies. Should
war be declared, it is said they have per
fected plans' to land a largo body of
troops in Havana within 30 hours after
their arrival at this place.
Wheelmen Prepare For War.
Baltimore, Feb. 28.—An organiza
tion is being formed here of expert cy
clers who aro also familiar with hcliog-
raphy. The plan is to form a bicycle
signal corps whose services are to be
offered to the government in the event
of war. There was formerly connected
w^th the Fourth regiment of the state
militia a bicycle signal corps. This w s
disbanded about a year ago and its
members form the nucleus of the new
organization.
Confrds Respond to Call.
Miedlekboro, Ky., Feb. 28.—A card
in a local newspaper asking ex-coufed-
erates to form a regiment to serve in
case of war with Spain has brought
more than enough responses to fill the
ranks from southwest Virginia, East
Tennessee and Kentucky. The origina
tor of the idea n4w contemplates the
format' u of a division to be commanded
by Fitzhugh Lee.
Spanish Cabinet In Session.
Madrid, Feb. 28.—The cabinet lias
considered the situation and no incident
was reported as altering the “cordiality
of the relations between Spain and the
United States,” thourh the ministers
expressed regret at the passion which lias
crept into public opinion during the
present incident.” A million pesetas
was voted to develop the navy.
Worst Must Be Expected.
Madrid, Feb. 20.—Reports received
from the United States to the effect that
public opinion in the latter country is
becoming more excited, owing to the
impression that the loss of the Maine was
hot due to an accident, are restirring
popular feeling hen; and the conviction
is increasing in ministerial circles that
the worst must be expected.
Submarine Mine Story.
New York, Feb. 26.—A dispatch to
The World from Madrid says: Admiral
Team, secretary and chief of stuff of the
minister of marine, says: "The harbor
of Havana contained no submarine mine
in the vicinity of the place where the
battleship Maine and the Spanish cruiser
Alfonso 11 were anchored.
LOUISVILLE HEAVY L0SEE
Big PlMt of the National Tobacco
Company, Occupying Nearly an En
tire Square, Burned—Hundreds ol
People lu the Building at the Time,
but Only a Few Hurt.
Louisviltjs, Fob. 26.—The picldn?,
drying iwxl steaming warehouses of the
National Tobacco company, situated at
Twenty fourth and Main streets, were
totally destroyed by fire this morning.
The loss will amount to $1,000,000, fully
covered by insurance. Mr. W. B. Dunkc
of New York, president of the American
Tobacco company, of which the National
Tobacco company of Louisville is a
branch, is in the city and witnessed the
destruction of his property. He said
that it would at once be rebuilt.
Three men were hemmed in by the
flames and all were more or less injured
before they could make their egress from
the burning plant.
The injured are:
George Tisbendorf, foreman picking
department, buck injured and severe in
juries about head and chest.
William Semple, picker, skull frac
tured.
John Packham, both legs broken and
internally injured.
Semple and Packham will probably
die.
The fire was discovered at 8 o’clock on
the second floor of the building, nsed
for drying purposes. Three alarms
called the entire lire department to the
scene, and though the firemen worked
heroically they could do little else tkar.
save the property adjacert, as the three
big buildings, which occupy nearly the
entire square between Twenty-fourth
and Twenty-fifth and Maine and Market
streets, were seen to bo inevitably
doomed.
From the 3-story drying building the
flames spread rapidly west to the 4-story
warehouse and east to the 3-story steam
ing house. In the building which first
caught 200 hands, mostly women and
children, were employed, but the ma
jority of these escaped safely, only a few
being slightly injured, as did 200 who
were at work in the steaming building.
In the 4-story warehouse 1,000 men were
at work, but they had plenty of time to
escape.
The flames gained rapid headway and
the fire department was hindered by a
lack of water, seven engines being ut
one time useless. Fulling walls added
to the danger of the work and the es-
cape of some of the firemen was all but
miraculous.
When the alarm of fire was sounded
in the picking department the employes
of this building began to make their es
cape in an ordinary manner, but George
Tishcndorf, foreman of two of the floors,
and John Packham and William Semple
remained too long in the burning build
ing and were forced to jump for their
lives. Packham and Semple sustained
injuries which will probably result in
their dfiath.
ROAST FOR GOV. RUSSELL.
Hancock Brings Charges Against the
Mini Who Ousted Him.
Raleigh, Feb. 25.—Late last night
Robert Hahcock was ousted as president
of the Atlantic and North Carolina rail
way. He declares he will hold the
place and publishes un open letter to
Governor Russell, in which he de
nounce: the letter, who appointed him
president, unfi makes this astonishing
charge: i
“Yon delivered your ultimation on
Jan. 13, that I should make a violent as
sault and buttdry upon the person of
Josephus Daniel*;, editor of The News
and Observer, and retain my position,
otherwise 1 should lose it. Subse
quently I received several messages urg
ing this violation of law, in order doubt
less that your private thirst for revenge
might be satisfied, and each message
contained an assprunce that this act
would absolutely guarantee my reten
tion in office, but 1' declined to lie your
unscrupulous tool, aaid, however great
the cost, I am thankful that my man
hood repelled the temiptation even in my
unfortunate condition. In these charges
I have used no nameaof third parties,
because I do not deaire to injure my
friends while at the' same rime they
have acted as messengers for you, but if
yon deny you suggestedythe outrageous
alternative published in ULI 1 " “ ' ~
Commissioner of Agrlrullnre
Big Cotton Crop.
Atlanta, March 1.—In the rrtm re
port for March, just out, Commissioner
of Agriculture Nesbitt warns soil tiillcrs
against planting a big cotton crop sim
ply because there has been a slight rise
in prices. He says:
“It is to be hoped that no sensible
farmer will be misled into the oft re
peated mistake of planting a ruinously
heavy cotton crop, by the recent ex
pected and predicted rise in the cotton
market. Surely that game has been
played often enough and wo have learned
its meaning!
“Concentration should always Ite the
watchword among farmers, that is. tlio
aim should be to cultivate only so much
land as we can thoroughly manage, and
from which we can obtain the largest
yield at the smallest cost.
“Cotton planting time is fast ap
proaching, and the price of cotton has
advanced more than half a cent! This
is the usual program, and at this hope
ful season of the year many an other
wise sensible man, who has resolved on
better plans, sees in this improved price
reason for breaking his good resolutions.
“Cannot farmers realize that they
hold the key to their own prosperity,
and that success the coming year lies
only in a smaller cotton crop and am
ple provisions for man and beast? The
experience of the past should surely
warn them of their danger."
SEABOARD
Road
HAS HER SAY.
to
Files a Vigorous Exception
Reduction In Rates.
Raleigh, March 1.—The Seaboard Air
Line’s exception to the rates of 2 and 2*^
cents for passenger fares, ordered by the
railway commission, was filed today and
is quite vigorous. It says the old rate is
just and reasonable, and does not yield
more than a sufficient return on the in
vestment and barely pays the actual
cost of operation with economy, and a
reasonable interest upon the funded debt
and does not yield sufficient income to
pay any dividends.
The reduction will probably result iu
an actual deficit, as the order substan
tially requires the carrying of passen
gers without reward under the pretense
of regulating fares and amounts to
taking private property for public use
without just compensation and without
due process of law; that the commis
sion reached its determination without
any petition or complaint and without
any evidence to show that the old rates
I were unreasonable or the new ones just,
and in actual disregard of the evidence
i offered, and that it the order is enforced
business will be carried on at a contin
ued loss.
COLUMBUS WINS HER CASE.
Famous Vaccination Suit Is Decided
In the City’s Favor.
Atlanta, March 1.—The state su
preme court has sustained the action of
Columbus in enforcing the vaccination
ordinance. A decision covering the
three cases of Morris, Newsom and Yar
brough against the city of Columbus has
been handed down, and it is in the fol
lowing broad and sweeping terms:
“The general assembly may, in
exercise of the police power, confer
municipal corporations in this state au
thority to make and enforce ordinances
requiring all jtersons who may bo
within the limits of such corporations to
submit to vaccination whenever an epi
demic of smallpox is existing or may be
reasonably apprehended.”
This is the result of the appeal from
the superior court of Mu-cogee county
in the cases above named. The case
will be carried to the United States su
preme court.
The pleading alleges that the vaccina
tion ordinance is contrary to the consti
tution of the United States in that it is
an encroachment on personal liberty.
BIG KICK FROM THE BLACKS.
a tide
npovi
sure you I have full and \amyle proof to
substantiate my statemen
This morning HaucockVs letter was
showr> the governor, who says:
“Tell Robert Hancock he as a liar. I
have never made such a proposition to
anybody.”
It is the current remark ttytt if Han
cock proves bis charges Governor Rus
sell's impeachment is a certainty.
Trainmen Coming Together.
Chattanooga, Feb. 2fl.-pOu March
12, 13 and 14 a massmoetii^g of repre
sentatives of ull organized {railroad em
ployes south of the Ohio fiver will be
held in Chattanooga. The inational offi
cers of the Brotherhood of '.Locomotive
Engineers, Brotherhood of U/X'oniotive
Firemen, Order of Railway {Conductors
and Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen
have promised to be present and an at
tendance of several thousand members
is expected. The object of jthe meeting
is to bring about a more frutenial feel
ing among southern trainmVn and put
them on a harmonious working basis.
Mrs. IVIiltiipy’n Condition.
Aiken, S. C., Feb. 25.—iLhe condition
©f Mrs. William C. Whitney tonight is
serious. Evidence of paralysis has set
iu. The ltest medical attention to be
hud is present, two doctor® being incon
stant attendance. !
Forest Fire Faujlltles.
Raleigh, Feb. 28. —/State Forcstor
Ashe returned here todmy after a tour
through the vast pine district swept by
fire last week and reporc* the damage to
Chicago Negroes Denounce the Double
Killing at Lake City.
Chicago, March 1.—Two thousand
Afro-Americans at a massmeeting held
here entered solemn protests against the
recent assassination of Postmaster Fra
zier S. Baker and his infant child at
Lake City, S. C., and memorialized
President McKinley and congress to
take prompt action to punish the mur
derers.
The resolutions adopted recite that
effective steps should be taken to , put a
stop to lynching and proper protection
afforded every citizen without regard to
color.
The gathorinfr was in many ways re
markable. In point of numbers as well
his letter, I us- j as iu personnel it was a most emphatic
more tuun
M wore lost
and that 14
and significant protest.
Among the speakers was Ida B. Wells
Barnett of the Autilyuching league.
Florence Has a Big Fire.
Florence, S. C., March 1. — The
large brick store situated on the comer
of Evans and Dargan streets, belong
ing to J. L. Barringer and occupied by
, B. F. Penny, was totally destroyed by
fire about 12:30 a. m. Nothing was
saved from the store. Penny’s loss is
about $15,000, Barringer’s about $.),000;
insured. The fire department did ex
cellent service, and but for their display
of energy and ability the business por-
1 tion of Florence would have # now been
in ashes. _
Shooting NcoV Statesboro.
Statesboro, Ga.. March 1.—News of
a fatal shooting affray at Robertson’s
still, about 10 miles from this place, has
just reached here. A negro man and
woman were killec. ..fright; three oth
ers w T ere seriously wounded. The woman
is supposed to have been the cans - ; of the
trouble. About 30 shots were exchanged.
Mrs. Whitney on the Mend.
Aiken, S. O., March 1.—A continued
improvement is announced iu Mrs.
1 Whitney’s condition today. She spent
a very comfortable night and is resting
very well now, although it will be per
haps two months before she is well.
Lord Salisbury Better.
London, March 1.—The Marquis of
Salisbury, who has been suffering from
a slight attack of influenza, is now rs-
oovering.