The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, August 06, 1896, Image 2
i: M
TH1K t.^dGER: GAFFNBY, 8. C., AUGUST 0, 1896.
A Week’s Happenings Gathered
From All Parts of the State.
MANY ITEMS OF IMPORTANCE
ltrotticr«.Iii-I..iiw KIkIi* n l>u«l In SnlnilM
County itml Olio I. KIIUmI—S>i.ntt>r TIII-
m »n Speakn at Ornn^eUnrs—Man ami
M'ir« tlillril Nrar Allguml l>y a I‘'ln»H of
lazlitnliiK,
Cor.tTMiiiA, S. C., July Cl.—For tho
first time in a year Senator Tillman
•ddrcssotl u South Carolina audience
Wednesday at Graiifrebur^. It was the
occasion of a celebration liy the Tillman
Volunteers, a company orpanized at'fho
time of tlio ‘‘Darlington war,” and was
for the pntposo of securing funds to re
organize the company.
Colonel Cobb of Georgia was tho first
speaker, and undo a decidedly good im
pression. Ho is a strong friend of Till
man's, having advocated Ids course be
fore he knew him personally. His sub
ject was “Bryan and Sow;’. 11.” As so n
as he announced it, A. C. Mitchell, a
leading "reformer” of that section, in
terrupted Cobb and named Tom Watson
instead of Sewall. Cobb said that while
he admired Watson ho was a Democrat
and would not support a Populist.
Senator Tillman's speech lacked his
usual snap and he showed evidences of
his recent bereavement. He touched
upon state politics to say tin* people
must judge candidates by their lives
and pub ie records.
“Let us stop fighting.” lie said, “and
take a rest, but wo must not go to sleep. ”
1 trilllicrit>Iii-l.itvr Kl|;ht n Dm - !.
Cou’mhia, S. C., Aug. 4.—The first
man to be tried for murder in South
Carolina’s baby county, Sa uda, which
was created by tho recent constitutional
convention, is Walter Duncan, whowi *
have to answer for the killing of .Tool
Lorrick on Friday night. From meager
reports that reach here if appears that
the two m n. who were brothers-in-law,
bad some trouble and went a boot s t-
fling if in the good oldfashioued way
with their pisto s. Both stood to the
line and hoth pistols were emptied.
Duneaii escaped unhurt, but who i the
f-nnko cleared away Lorrick was found
dead with a bullet through tho brain
Both were well-to-do farmers.
I-lulitiilai' Kills Mail ami Wifi-.
Ai.uiooi), S. C., July no.—Lightning
Mrnek and killed Mr. and Mrs. Hubert
Linder near this place and burned the
house down on them. Their charred
remains were gathered up and buried at
Uowpeus. Mr. Lin.icr was a well-to-do
farmer.
SUICIDE OF A CONVICT.
Kreilertck Wliltnry Claimed llo Whs a
Munlm-er as \V«II us IliKlovnyiiiii'i.
Bai.timok.":, Aug. -1.—Frederick Whit
ney, the JK-year-term convict, who com
mitted uuicido Sunday, claimed he was
a mmdorer as well as highwayman.
Warden Weyler of tho Maryland peni
tentiary, said Sunday night that Whit-
itev oiton threatened to end his life.
Whitnej’ confessed to the warden that
he hail, m April of last year, while (lee-
tug from Baltimore oftlcers, ki led and
fobbed an old man in Altoona, Pa. Mr.
Weyler endeavored to get details of the
mine, but the incoherent talk of the
prisoner led him to believe that Whit
ney was demented. Advices received
from Altoona indicate many inaceiira-
*ies in Whitney’s statements, and ii is
*aid that Whitney must have been iu-
tune.
It has been ascertained that Whit
ney’s real name was Joe Hildebrand and
that his home was Detroit, Mich. Six
years ago, while serving sentence for
murder, he escaped from the peniten
tiary at Little Hock, Ark., together with
lime other pris mors.
etrlkiiig Oe triyiu oi U iu Dynniiilt*.
Beura. O.. Aug 4 — At 1 o’clock Mon-
Say morning the pe tplo of this place
wore awakened by a ten ill explosion.
Ul>on investigation it was found that
the residence of Charles A. .Seibert, a
grocer, had been partially wrecked by
dynamite, a charge of which had been
placed nmier the house by some un
known person. Fortunately, i.one of
the inmates of the house were injured.
Seibert did not sympathiz t with tho
quarry men in their late strike and re-
iused many of them credit. It is gen
erally believed that oynam.tc was placed
under the hou-e by strikers.
!Vh«»lu l l ‘Hiii'ly ISiittilivrcd In Kriitiic'iy.
Phovidesce, Ky.. Ang. 4 —News lias
just reached here of a horrible family
[butchery near Oiay, S miles from here.
Tom Brown, an insane husband, Jtl
.years old and a farmer, terribly bu ch-
ieretl bis family, consisting of uwifuaiid
itnotber-iii-law and baby, using an ax.
.•Brown is under arrest.
4j»|Miiiit<-<l Ureulvei- of a llnknta Hank.
WAyiHiMirov. Aug. 4.—Mr. Codin,
gating comptroller of the treasury, lias
•ppoiutod K. U. Tonrtellot receiver of
the Grand Forks National bank of
Grand Forks, N. 1).. in place of G. S.
Anlieir, who had been m temporary
Charge of the atfairs of the bank since
its su4|»ousioii.
CuiniiiUnloti I'.rui ,(<.s "tit.
Boston, Aug. I*.—The wool commis-
«ioti firm «»f W J) Baton «V: Oa of this
yity lias made an assignment for the
Ismefit of creditors. James W- Spald
ing is tin* assignee and the li ibi.itins qru
yibuVd at $'Hd,l)(M. No staiemcHf of tin.
assets has been givsn out. Tho failure
i* attributed to tlie p sir condition of the
♦ ool market.
.Iililce I'l Utt. till** III It. i.<i|(l i yn.
New Y• iitK, Aug. 1 .1 itd.-o Calvin
Pratt of the supreme court of the stale
nf Now York died at his residence ia
Brooklyn. He was born in pittston,
il.e-s , on July vd, lai!!.
Uolllng Mill* to Ui-niiiiio Work.
Nii.ks, O , Ang. 11. All the rolling
ditlis of this place will lesttute work at
tiitcc, giving employ.•u:mt to abmt
jaeu.
SOUTHERN PROGRESS.
New luiltMtrle* |{e|ior ril In 1'or tlio
t lie W«i<>k <tout I’lKt.
ClIATTAXOO'iA, Aug. 4.—The Trades
man’s sout liern correspo ulcnts among
prominent manufacturers and dealers
report some improvement in business
conditions. Indications are still favor
able for large crops of corn and cotton
and tlio decrease in production in tho
iron and textile ind strics gives a more
healthy tone to the markets. The ex-
tremo heat of tho past week has had a
p.aralizing effect on trade, but this is
only temporary and a renewal of ac
tivity in many lines is expected this
month.
A slight change for tho bettor charac
terizes the iron and steel market.
Though pig i on is still weak, some sales
are reported, and there is quite a little
inquiry for steel and oBier materials.
Buyers are still consen t ve, however,
and prices low. but conditions seem to
encourage the belief that a change for
(he better is not far distant. The Ma
honing va\ley manufacturers have
signed the amalgamated scale, and
nearly all tho mills arc getting ready to
start up. The Ashland (Ky. )0oal, Iron
and Hailway company are overhauling
their No. 1 furnace preparatory tj put
ting it in blast.
•Southern lumbermen report inorons-
rug act ivity even at this early date, with
prospects favorable for a gm-d demand
in the fall, despite the depressing effect
of elections and the ever troublesome
money question.
, Matters in textile circles are quiet. A
number of mills tire running on short
time, but others are still in full opera
tion with a fair unmbor of orders on
hand.
The following new industries are re
ported: A canning factory at Green
Cove Springs, Fla.; a $50,000 electric
light and power plant at Berkley, Va ;
a fertilizer factory at Savannah, Ga.;
a flouring mill at Lillard’s Mills, Tenn.;
a cotton gin and electrical plant at Mag
nolia, Miss.; a $25,000 foundry and ma
chine shop at Birmingham, Ala., and
the T. S. Godfrey Marble company or
ganized with a capital of $50,000 at
Knoxville, Tenn. Coal mines will bo
opened at Montreal, Ark., and Arte-
mus, Ky.; stone quarries at Paris, Tex.;
machine works to cost $50,000 will be
erected at Now Orleans, La.; a pa per
box factory at Norfolk. Va.; a $15,000
oil mill at Yoakum, Tex.; knitting mills
at Chattanooga, Tenn., and Union, S.
C., and woodworking plants at Bruns
wick, Ga., and Columbia, S. O. Other
new industries reported are cotton mills
at Tlinmustou, Ga.; electric light plants
ut Atmisto'i, Ala.; Central Cit}’, Kv.,
and Greensboro, Ala.; machine works
at Fort Worth. Tex.; an oil refinery at
Mouudsville, W. Va.; a rice mill at
Eunice, La., and tile works at Winches
ter, Ky. Waterworks will probably bo
established at Gurley, Ala.; Cotton
Plant, Ark ; Guthrie, Ily., and Dech-
erd, Tenn.
The enlargements include brass works
at Louisville, Ky.; an electrical plant at
Concord, N. C.; a flouring mill at Edom,
Va., and waterworks at Clarksburg, W.
Va.
Among new buildings are large busi
ness blocks at Tampa. Fla.; Stillmore,
Oii^ and Petersburg, Va.; a courthouse
(p Jexingtnti, Tenn.; a $42.00') depot at
Montgomery. Ain , and a hotel to cost
flOO.O:)) at Abbeville, Ga.; a $.‘0,000 op
era house at Washington, Ga.; a $10,-
000 residence at Mobile, Ahi., and a
school building to cost $10,000 at Gr
ange, Tex.
lie Carries Alabama by Thirty
Thousand Majority.
FUSION TICKET SNOWED UNDER
Fully Three Fourth* of tho MeniUers of
tho No it I y lilee.toil (ieiirral AnHemtilv
Are Di-iancrat — I‘o|-u'litii-l»o|iiih'il«Mii*
llalno a Ciy of Framl ami I'laliu That
Their Ticket Ha* lleen Klectctl.
MoNTOOMKltY, Ala., Ang. •!.—Incom
plete returns from the election held in
this state Monday indicate that Captain
Joseph F. Johnston has been elected
governor by 30,000 majority over Cap
tain A': nor T. Goodwyn, tho nominee of
the Populist-Republicans. The fus on-
ists appear to have carried only IScouti-
ties. Fully three-fourths of the mem
bers of tho newly elected house and sen
ate are Democrats. The Democratic
state ticket which was elected is as fol
lows :
For governor, Joseph Forucy John
ston of Jefferson.
For secretary of state, James Kirk-
man Jackson of Lauderdale.
For attorney general, William Coch
rane Fitts of Tuscaloosa.
For treasurer, George W. Ellis of Dal
las.
For auditor, Walker Scott White of
Colbert.
For superiutendsiit of education, John
O. Turner of S . Clair.
For commissioner of agriculture, I.
F. Culver of Bullrock.
Captain Jt hnston, the Democratic
nominee for goiernor, was a candidate
be (ore the convention of 1S04. He was
defeated, but supported the Deni vratie
ticket. This year Johnston raptured
the party machine, sectored the nom na
tion for governor and hail the party
j) edged to tho free coinage of stiver.
Many of Johnston’s supporters inside
the party are opposed to the free coin
age of silver, but supported Johnston in
order to destroy the old machine. Good
wyn, the nominee of the fusion ticket,
lelt the Democratic party in 18!)2 and
was active in the campaign of 1S!I4
against the Democratic ticket. Tho
Pwpul st convention nominated Good
wyn for governor on a platform declar
ing for honest elcetions, free silver and
a tariff mi revenue basis. The main is
sue is the demand for honest elections,
and in this issue the Republicans have
supported the Populists. Many admin
istration Democrats would not support
Johnston, but others have supported the
state ticket, declaring that they desire
to retain the state government with
Democracy, buf will qot support Bryan.
Captain Kolb, who ran for governor
rn the populist ticket in 18(U, claims
that the Demix’rats have resorted t()
fraud and that complete returns "jil
show the election of Goodwyn by }5,00d
majority.
The Populist leaders in Birmingham
are beginning to cry fraud, claiming
that thousands of fictitious votes were
ensf in the Mack belt and they threaten
that if Goodwyn is not seated they will
torganize the Populists of the state
hipiitist Bryan and carry tho state for
McKinley in November.
MET ON A TRESTLE.
The Promoters of the Diamond
Match Company Insolvent.
SENSATION IN BUSINESS WORLD
VENEZUELAN DISPUTE.
Folicy
Col iiil.il Mliil*lt-r 1 liHiiilxTln'ii'*
Ko-MimI by t'u- I.t-glilnlurn.
Washixotov, Aug. 4.—Word which
reaches here fr mi British Guinoi indi
cates that the high court of policy or
legislature of the co ony is further in-
alined to resist the London authorities
on matters connected with Venezuelan
boundary question. Colonial Minister
Cliatnberlain’s policy has been to
strengthen the colonial military force
mid buy Maxim guns. He found ditli-
culty in securing the guns and now the
It gh court lias passed a resolution res
pectfully urging the government to re-
iluce military expense. Mr. Hunter,
who introduced the motion, said in sup
porting it that the Venezuelan boundary
trouble had resulted in swellihg thecoxt
of police from $1K5 l)()!> to$3D0,00Q- They
were, he said, simply sent up to the
Venezuelan boundary to be made ‘ dum
mies” of. He understood a number
were sent there fully armed, to protect
t o boundary, and if the enemy ap
proached they'were t> say “boo” and
retire. [ Laughter),
Mr. Hunter’s further strict Bros on tho
military and police cause l something of
a sensation. He was suppoited by a
number of members and a resolution
calling for retrenchment passed.
Sir Augustus Hemming, the governor
general, brought forth a novel plan for
strengthening the military branch by
cn isting Indians as colonial troops. It
was explained that the system would be
somewhat similar to that conducted by
Great Britain in-East India where the
naval troops are one of the most effect
ive branches of her majesty’s military
force.
The attorney general, in supporting
the proposition, said it was proposed to
give them regular commissions and
titles as captains, etc., as an Indian
thought a great deal of himself if he
bore a title and staff office. The com
mission will permit the Indian officers
to exact homage and respect from the
natives. The Indian captains, consta
bles, etc., will 1)0 used, the attorney
general said, lioth to keep the govern
ment informed as to events in the in
terior and also to suppress any disturb
ance along the Venezuelan border. Tho
plan was discussed ut length, but has
not yet passed.
Huiiilaur ami Slmibtiry to lluri*.
London, Aug. 4.—A cable dispatch
lias Is’cii received bore from Jacob
fiajqdaur, the Toronto oarsman, agree
ing to jrqco James Stunbury, the An*-
trali:in who recently easily de'eatr l
“Wag” Harding, tljw fSijglish cham
pion, for $2,500 to $5,000 and the ebattj-
p onship of the w irld, tint contest to be
shnted at I o'clock in the afternoon qf
Monday, .September 7.
, which
as tli£
lilg Fire nt I’lilliuliiliilit*.
ruihAMarniA, Ayg 1.—A fin
originated in what is known
“cook house” in the big chemical work*
of B.tugh & Sons
valued at $100,000
was a l ston building, 200 feet long nttd
75 feet wide. It was totally destroyed,
together with valuable mucfimory.
jjt*r 'I min* C'otlUItt mill Ktis’ln^cr
llr.nly Ih AIiiiiihI Ii»*titittly KilU»<l.
Kansas City, Aug. 4.—A Santa Fe
train, made up of undamaged cars from
the trains in a collision Monday, near
Demi Lake. Mo., reaclio 1 K m*as City
late Monday night bearing the injured.
Some of them were taken to Topeka and
others to Chicago, a physician accom
panying each train. The injured, as
far its known, aro progressing favor
ably.
The accident occurred on a trestle 00
feet above ground and situated midway
between Dean lake and Bosworth. The
California express, westbound, was ten
minutes bite ami should have waited at
Dean lake for No. 18, the Fort Madison
passenger, which was in charge of Con
ductor Blue and Engineer Fred Heady.
Instead, through a mistake of orders
somewhere, No. 1 pulled out for Bos
worth. No. 1 passed Bosworth rutiuiug
j-apidly. Just as it turned a curve lead
ing to the trestle the engineer saw No.
18 approaching on the other end of the
struct urn. The fireman jumped and
w:ts uninjured. The engineer did every
thing to stop bis train, but it was im
possible. The tr ins met iu the center
of the trestle with a terrific crash. Both
engines jumped the track, falling HO
feet to the gropnd below, a mass of
shapeless ruins,
Heady went low'll with his engine
ami was horribly mangled. He lived
only a short time. The engineer and
fireman of No. 1 hud jumped and es
caped injury. The force of the co.lision
drove the express car of No. 1 back
through the smoker, telescoping it. All
the injured, except the express mes
senger, were in this car. The remainder
of the train was not injured, and tho
passengers in the Pullman were only
slightly shaken up.
Miirilni-rr Itiiiililii An entril.
Thomasvjlle, Ga., Aug. 4.—J. T.
Rusliiu, the man who killed J. F. Lilly
at Metcalfe, is now in jail iu this city.
Sheriff Doss arrested him and brought
him through tho country to this place.
His arrest was effected without trouble.
He went to sleep from the effects of I ho
laudtmnm taken in tho effort to kill
himself. He talks freely about the trag
edy and says the only thing he regrets
is that ho failed to kill himself. Ac
cording to bis own statement, he had
been planning this murder for two years,
but could never screw up his courage to
the point bef ire Sunday. His tricuds
claim that his mind is unbalanced, due
to worry over a note be owed Lilly.
Itlmili'M l>l«|il»y<-<l iirrut Cutlrnge.
New Yokk, Aug. 4. — A dispatch to
Tho World from Capo Town says: Cecil
Rhodes displayed great courage in the
iield while bullets were liiining ar uud
him. a war cone pondent returned from
MataLdelatid iepoiis Tlio forint'! said
Unit he could not seo that anything was
to to gained by going into a hot corner,
but if bo did not do so lie w< old lio
tainted with cowardice. Therefore ho
exposed himself unnecessarily
- to stop
, destroyed property . the mouths of his euetuies. The Mata-
Thu “cook hotiHc” ; bcln rebels ate surrendering, thojjor-
respondent declares. The fighting now
is ou a small s,eulo. At SulDbury a fain
iuo is feu ted.
Tim New York !li*rult <'nm|inny AUo Af-
fcctcd l»y the Cra*!!—Ni*t 1-lkely That
the Fill I ii re Will Itrsiltt In a l>l*e<mtlu-
nance nf the Huslne** of the Concerns.
Slock Kxchange Closed.
CnicAOO, Aug. 4.—Moorn Bros., pro
moters of tho Diamond Match company
and tho New York Biscuit company,
have failed. Tho anuonneement was
made late Monday night and caused a
great sensation in tho business world.
Nothing in years has caused such a
flurry in commercial circles as the col
lapse of the Moores in their efforts to
maintain the control of the Diamond
Match stocks and tho New York Bis
cuit. It lias boon tho talk of every
man connected with tho Stcx’k Ex
change and tho board of trade. Another
striking feature of tho failure, and one
which, in a measure, showed its length
and breadth, is the fact, that tho k
Exchange, for tho first time in its his
tory. adjourned indefinitely at once its
doors were opened Tuesday morning
without doing otto dollar’s worth of
business. Tho following notice was
posted on the doors of the exchange:
The Chicago Stock Kxchange has ad
journed, subject to the acti’.m of the gov
erning committee.
(Signed) J. B. Wilkins, Secretary.
* William H. ami J. II. Moore, tho
members of the firm of William II. and
J. H. Moore & Purred, made their first
move as prom tors in putting on tho
market tho stock of tho Frazer Axle
Grease company. While this company’
has been but little known, the Moores
made considerable money out of it.
The first corporation of any moment in
which they were interested was the
Diamond Match company. This com-
puny was originally a Connecticut cor
poration. ami it had been formed for
the purpose of controlling the manu
facture of t latches. It had not been
successful, however, and at the time
tho Moores took held of it, it was
in a disruptc 1 state and competi
tion nearly had caused its down
fall. The Diamond Mateh company
of Illinois was formed, wit ch took over
the properties of tho former company.
Since the fennatiou of this company,
its success has l>oei! phenomenal, and
out of it tho Mi ores made fortunes for
themselves and for others. O. C. Bar
ber, the president of tho Diamond Mateh
company, lias had control of its actual
working, although the Moores have been
recogniz'd as the real people behind the
company. Diamond Match stock was a
sneculafive security in the true sense of
the word during the first j;wo years of
(lie company’s existence. It went ahead
making money and dividends were paid
regularly. At the time of the organi-
rntioii the capital stwk was $(;.(XH),0 K).
ft kept extending its business and pur-
•has'iig other match factories, ami as
they did so stuck was issued at par to
at(x»kho dern Increases in the capital
rtoek were made from time to time un
til (lie last one, February, 1895. whotfl
the stock was increased from $Id,0o0..
000 to $1 i.O'.iO.OOO. tho present capital
In INNS the Mix ires organize i tho
American Straw board company, under
tne laws of Illinois, to control tho man-
ufactuie of strawhoard and woedpplp,
Tho company practically controlled the
entire strawhoard output. Tlio Straw-
board company has a capital of $5,0)0.-
000. For the la«t two years the Mooies
have not been interested to any consid
erable extent in this operation.
The last company organized by the
Moores was the New York Bis nit com
pany. which was incorporated iu 1890.
This was a rival concern to the Ameri
can Biscuit company, and bakeries iu a
number of states were putchased and
the business of making bread and crack
ers actively engaged in. The capital
stock i f this company at the present
time is t’O.OOO.OJff It owns bakeries iu
nine states, throe having been purchased
this year. The principal one of these
was the Mason bakery* in Baltimore,
which was acquired by the company in
Maicli. The stix-k of this company has
been an active speculative security since
its format on.
It is estimated by those in a position
to know that the Mixire Bros, have lost
between $4 000,00) and $5,509.0)0 in the
Diaflipml match deal. Some say it has
wiped out every cent of their fortunes.
How Nrvr Yorkers Ueci-lvud I tie New*.
New YottK, Aug. 4.—The auunnuro-
.•* t ** t
immt of file failiurg ju Ghic.igi} of Monro
Bros, resulted ju tho prevalence line
tjf all sorts of rumors concerning tho ef
fect upon business at the Ifeiy York of
fices of the concerns mentioned. .Scores
of persons who tire interested in tl|0 af?
fairs of the Diamond Match company
visited tho offices of that coippauy it;
Hutchinson street, of which Gonrgo l*,
Johnson is manager, Mr. Johnson was
not at the office, having sent down word
that lie was sick. Mr, Johnson's sec
retary said that because .Moore Bros,
owned a good deal of stix-k fu tho Dia
mond Match compauv, it did not neces
sarily follow that their failure would
result in a discontinuance of the busi
ness of tho concern,
“A groat many others besides the
Moores own stock in tlio company,”
said tho secretary, “and tho company
will certainly go ahead and fill its or
ders. Beyond the mere announcement
of the failure of Moore Bros., Johnson
has no information."
Until word is received from President
O. C. Barber, no official statement of
just how much stock of the company is
involved in the failure of Moore Bros,
can lie made. The following statement
was given out at tho office of the New
York Biscuit company iu this city:
"The failure of Mist re Bros, will, in
Ho manner, affect tho business of tho
New York Biscuit company. The fact
that Mr. W illiani II. Moore of Moore
Bros, is tlie president of this company
is no reason win we should lx! ulfoetcii
in the least. Wo have heard of the
failure and that is about all. The stix k
bf the company is well protected. It is
very likely that when full information
Is received from Chicago it will bo found
S hut tlie affairs of Mixire Bros, will all
>e settled within a very short ttmA
rVIp’ther they are or not, business here
Will go on just the same as if A!oor<>
Bros, were jiorfoctly solvent.”
CONDITION OF COTTON.
Wlint tlio nognlnr Monthly Itrport For
tlio MaoiphU IMstrlot Show*.
Memphis, Ang. 4 — Tlie regular
monthly cotton crop report for the
Memphis district, published by Hill,
Fontaine & Company, says:
“The weather during July was in the
main unfavorable. This is espec ally
true of conditions that prevailed to
wards the close of tho mouth when the
temperature became abnormally high
and a heated spell sat in, the duration
of which has never before boon ex
perienced in this section. Since about
July 18, the Memphis district has felt
♦he effect of a torrid wave that has been
most injurious to cotton. The extreme
heat, coming as it did iu the midst of a
long continued drouth, has caused
wholesale ffhoddiug of squares and
young bolls and in nearly every section
of the district the plant is lepwted suf
fering from blight nml rn*t, tho effect
of the unprecedented hot weather.
* Of our 41)8 correspondent*, 238 re
port tho plant as forming, blooming and
boiling well np to July 28. and 230 re
port unusual heavy shedding; 1*8 re
port the crop in g<xxl condition, 42 iu
fair condition and 248 in poor condition;
182 rejxirt tho present condition of the
crop better than last year and 254 re.
port it much less promising; 3J4 report
damage to I he crop ranging all the way
fiom 5 to 80 percent; 154 report no ma
terial injury.
“Tho damage by state-: is hr follows;
Arkansas, 24'j p‘*r cent; Missouri, 22'ij
percent; A’auama. 10' s p-r cent; Ten
nessee, IP, per rent in tins couneo-
tiou it should be stated that thocottoil
crop did not begin to fail until about
three weeks ago and the damage re
ported by our correspondents was the
actual condition of the crops on July 28.
Ftnce there has been no break either iu
the drouth «,r the extreme hot weather,
and many of otir eorresp-indents have
since written te.Fng of still gtoater In
jury to col ton than was originally re
ported and add that If the preront spell
of weather continued for ten days longer
the damage will be in tlio nature of a
great disaster.
“Three of the Arkansas, excepting
those counties in the extreme north,
close to tlie Missouri line, and iu north
ern and central Mi-vissippi ami in the
counties nf the Yazix) do.fa and those
counties bordering on the Mississippi
river, the drouth has b-en most severely
felt. In Bolivar and Washi- gton coun
ties of Mississippi no rains of any m-
porfauee have fallen since April 19. As
evidence of tho effect of the hot weather,
many fields are now white with cotton,
the heat having premature v forced tho
bills to opening and picking commenced
Aug. 1. and may lieromn general by
Aug. 10. which is a month earlier than
last season, when the picking season
was not under full sway until near the
middle of September.
“The corn cron suffered greatly from
drouth and it won’t exceed half a crop.”
NESBITT GIVES ADVICE.
LATEST STATE NFIS
Items Gathered From All Parts
of N ri-1 Carolina.
HAPPENINGS OF THS PAST WEEK
Tlie Democratic £t:i'e <’< innillt.-e A<!o|it*
a llmulatioti Fa\-i»r:ng l leclor.il Fiixlon
Wl: h Hie Popti i*ti — -riintiir I’rltcliitril
Coii’IJeitt Tlmt Mc-iinley Will <‘itrry
Nortli Caroliut*.
Raleiuh, Aug. 8.—Elwin A. Alder
man, professor of pedagogies in tin
state university, was elected president of
the University of North Carolina Satur
day to succeed George \V. \V iistou, re
cently elected to the presidency of the
University of Texas. Seven leading
educators occupying professorships in
institutions of learning iu distant states
were highly recomtnoc.dod, but .Mr. Al
derman's election was nnauim un. Thu
meeting of the trustees was attended by
many of the most prominent citizens in
tho state, including Governor Carr ami
Senator Butler. Profess >r Ab'-tnr.iii it
80 years of age, graduated at the uni
versity in 1882, and has been largely
identified with graded schools m North
Carolina.
Within tyro weeks, at Hillsboro, a
slex- factory, whoso oufp t will lx- <i)0
pairs dally, will b* in ojMuuftou, It will
lie the second largest in the south —t to
one in the Hieltmoud penitentiary bung
the largest. It willmiliz ) ]!» hides a
day/ It is the state Farmers’ Alliance
factory.
Colonel A. B. Andrews appeared be
fore the railroad commision asking for
reduction of valuation of the North
Carolina railroad. It partly had been
valued at $12090 and partly at $10,000
per mile. Valuation was lowered to
$11,090 a mi.o, making thj amount
stand at $2,957,9(13. Last year's valua
tion was $1,802,769.
FUSION IN CAROLINA.
on
Xollx Fiiroier* nf llu- Xoutlt II.nv to Foil
I’lun* nf I tin Cot ton Tin Tril*t.
Atmxta, Ang. 4.—Southern farmers
juay inaugurate an effective fight on the
pofton tie trust. The farmers aro in
firms as a result of theiaereas* in tho
price of cotton ties, which r.moqufs to
100 per rent. In tlio aggregate, thh
pdiied price will take thousands of dol
lars out of the p x-kefs of the cot tot)
raisers. The farmers are lixikiug for
effective mousuroR to prevent being
Ml net-zed by tlie trust that bus been
funned. The fulhiwing address, issued
j»v Commissioner of Agricnituro R. T.
Nesbitt, suggests n remedy)
To Farmers of (irorghi and of tb n Smith i
A few years ago we were confronted by
a gigantic monopoly, the bagging trust,
which elide ivored to fore * from fanners
thousands of dollars, which in th-ir de
press d coaditieii they c tthl ill afford to
lose. Iky unit-d e(Ti*ri am *ng tlio farmers
this ev.l was averted an I tne httgu octo
pus which had fastened it*elf oa the agri
cultural iiidiist ry was ili st roved. Today
we are cotiftoiilud by a similar trouble.
The m inufaciurer* of coitoii tbs have
formed another grind combination and
without any reason, except to gratify an
unlawful gree t. h ive entered into an
agreement to advance the price of their
gixxls 1<Ki p-r tent. If the price of iron
hud ndvanee I there mi ;in lx- some reason
for this m-tu-i lint inn was never cheaper,
and the scute must lie said of c >.d ami la
bor.
The fact i* siaip'y tlr-t an effort i < 1 icing
made to I iree th f miters of tliesoiitli to
contribute millions of dollar- to swell the
pr •fits of a power til combination of inaii-
‘ufuc t urers.
The farm rs .•■•re in good condition just
now to fight this trust.. T u-y have their
pr visions, t here are few debts to be met
until lat-r: therefore, no pressing necis-
s.ty to force their cotton on the market. I
would advise that they Ii 1-1 meetings in
Fvery sei tioii of the south mid denounce
Jib effort to defraud them of their •-uni*
ngs. At the saiSietiine. Tet them ad visa
mgether as to the li^st'iaei hod ot meeting
his new cm my. In the n)eautiuie. tin)
llepirlin 'tit wh'icli |-epresui)t will mako
eyt-fy effopt to iiives|igate speh substi-
fptcB for cptton jies ns wjll meet the m-
i^uirt tncitiN of durahi|ity and icitcty.
" Ill*I sun .Irresleil at UlncliinRU
CiNf iN’KATI, A«s- 4.—Tlio police have
In custody hero W- M. Wilkinson, t>
prominent lumber dealer of Asheville,
N. C.. who is wanted ut Hint place for
participating iu a shouting pofupe over
p woman, which occurred oq the night
pf Ju.y 29. Chief Dcitsdi has notified
thp Asheville authorities. They aro
plso holding C. E- Ferry for thp authori
ties of Hagerstown, Md., where he is
wanted on a charge of einbczxiing funds
from tlio BrUhorlpxxl of Locoutotivo
Firemen.
I’ii|in!|«i Kill* a liemorrat.
Anniston, Ala., Aug. 4 —At tho con
clusion of a public political address at
Talladega Springs by Lewis Parsons, n
fusionist, a dispute arose between Frank
Beasley, a Democrat, and a Populis
named Joe Littlejohn, bitli of whom
had been drinking. The quarrel re
sulted in Liitlej Ini drawing Ids knife
and rushing on Beasley, who was un
armed, and almost diseinbiweliug him.
Littlejohn then fled and escaped. Beas
ley has since-died front his tujurie.i.
\l if.> Atur.lervr Ku cl.li-s In .I.iH.
Sr.\rrt.K, Wash., Aug. 4. —Liwreneo
Cummings, who cruelly mnrdored his
wife, Elizabeth Oammiiigs, and tried ti
murder Idit daughter, ou the night of
June 12, 1896, committed suicide in tlie
county jail Tuesday morning by sluxit-
tug Idtnself througll the head with a to-
folver wliich lie managed to conceal in
the i.ell.
Democrat* ami Fopulisl* Got Together
Ilic Kleetoral Ttckot,
* Raleigh, Ang. 1.—The Democratic
state committee adjourned after adopt
ing a resolution in favor of electoral
fusion Avith the Populist*. Thirty-four
votes out of 36 < ount.os wore rep:o-
pented. Tho vote on tlio resolution was
29 to 60.
Chairman Clement Manly was given
authority to appoint an advisory or cam
paign committee of four. The names
of F. M. Simmons, J. H. Pou. Julian S.
Carr and Ed C. Sindh are prominently
referred to as men who Avill compose it.
John W. Thompson was appointed sec
retary of the state committee.
Fusion on tho state ti -ket Avas dis
cussed, hut in a scattering fashion.
There was no direct opposition, but tho
argument was rather adverse to the
committee’s power to take down and
put up men.
The most dramatic occurrence wa$
when Paul B. Means demanded to know?
what electors would c >me dowip In an
instant Electors W. C- Douglass, F. tj.
Winston and Brooks rc*se and said their
pcsigiintions were at the coinraBtceq)
jlispqsa . At this tiiere iyas great apt
plause. The state c'.adnnan is cx-oflieiq
chairmaii of the pew central ooinmitteo
of niite, wh-ph represents all shades of
view. Any policy which looked like
proscription of gold Democrats was
abandoned. No plan of campaign was
marked out. Nothing systematic can
bo done until after tho Populist state
convention Ang. 13.
Ber.atov Pritchard is quite satisfied
with the situation as ho finds it in his
■tato.
“For the first time in the history of
North Carolina,” said he, “wo have an
election law that will insure all p:n‘tios
n fair count and an honest election.
Under such auspices McKinley is hound
to carry tho state. The Republicans
have had their electoral candidates in
the field for a long time and an active
canvass is being made.”
Siintltrrii DciitUt* Klrct Ontcrrs.
Asheville, N. C, July 31.—At the
second day’s session of tho .Southern
Dental association, tho election of offi
cers was held with tlie following result:
W. H. Richaros, Knoxville, president;
E. P. Beadles, Danville, first vice presi
dent; A. 1*. Johnston, second vice presi
dent; K. P. Welch, Pensacola, Fla.,
third vice president; P. B. Brabsom
Kuoxvi.le, treasurer; C. L. Alexander,-
Charlotte, corresponding secretary; &
W. Foster, Atlanta, recording secretary;
W. It. Oiifton, Waco, Tex.; H. E. Beach/
Clarkesvillu, Tenn., executive commit
tee. The next meeting of the associa
tion will lx> at Old Point Comfort on th'O
first Tuesday iu August, 1897.
* ' ; J . *
4 (iMsolina TaiiU K«|>l<>itni|.
Eliji >heth Oii y, N. O., Ju,’y 31.—Aq
pxplosi m of u gasoline tank on the
Steamer Fdoittt of Elizabeth (Jity com
pletely wrecked the ves-ol and four pep,
son* wore badly injured. Captain (j,
j). Lostner Ipid bah legs broken ami
Was internally Injured Ho may die,
C, D. I/estner, Jr., and William Lestuer,
sons of the captain, had arm* and riba
brtikett, and were badly bruised about
tlio head. Mrs. Owens of Collingtou
island, a passenger, was struck
Vf ockage .41111 wa* injured internally,
Sanitlicrn Dental .%Mi'>rlxt|oii Meet*.
Asheville, N. Co July 29. — Tho
twenty-seventh antinkl meeting of tho
Southern Dental association convened
in tho ballnxmi of th« Battery Park
hotel. About 50 mcmBer* are iu at-f
tendance. President John S. Thompson
railed the meeting to order and L. P.
McCloud of this city welcomed the vi*.
itors. J. Y. Crawford of Nashville re
sponded. An interesting feature of the
aftertax in session was a paper read by
Dr. C L. Al ‘xaude :ut Charlotte, which
was discussed.
.1,
Fit-lglit Train (i.iv* Tlirui » Ii a Itrid^i.
Winston, N. C, An,- 8.-A frei-ht
train on the Oxford and Clarkesville
railroad went through a bridge l‘> miles
from Durham. Tlie engineer and fiio-
maii are tbouglit to b(> fatally injured.
Work For lhre« lliiinlrril IVrsoni.
Providence, Aug. 4 —Allen’s
works, Situated at the north end A'
ejtr, staited u|i after a three w
phutdowu. The concern givejs i-mploj
lueiit to 300 pt-isou*.