The ledger. [volume] (Gaffney City, S.C.) 1896-1907, April 20, 1894, Image 2
THE WEEKLY LEDGER,
ITR 1.18HKD KVKRY KRID\Y BY
The Limestone Printing and Pubtiehinf Co.
Incorporated.
$1.50 per Year.
R. O. SAMS, - - Editor.
FRIDAY, APRIL *20, 1804.
This time it is
LABOR TROUBLES
It is in Penuyslvania that labor is
now giving trouble,
in the coke regions.
Chief Engineer Paddock has been
murdered by a riotous mob of Hun
garians, and in a most atrocious man
ner. He was knocked down and
stoned to death, after trying to escape.
Then his murderers threw his man
gled body into a burning oven.
The sheriffs of two counties are en
deavoring to restore order without
calling on the Governor for aid. It
is a bravo sheriff who, in the face of
1*10 rioters organized for murder and
blood-shed, succeeds in arresting the
president of the association of miners
and 136 strikers accessory to the
muider. But this is what the sheriff
of Fayette county has done, and he
deserves the praise of every American
citizen.
In this outrage on civilization
we have an example of lawlessness
which is the result of importing pau
pers and criminals, with whom we
work our mines and advance our in
dustries. They never should .have
been admitted to citizenship; further,
they never should have been pcrmit-
.ted to land on our soil. Better, far
better, allow our mines to remain un
developed than to brin
this thiftless, vicious
ated with everything that is evil, sow
ing discord and strife wherever num
bers give a semblance of strength.
It is time for our immigration laws
to he revised that this seam of hinii-
anity he kept on the shores that gave
it hirtli. or at least lie kept from
spreading over the inheritanee of our
fathers.
In South Carolina we have been
left comparatively free to develop our
varied resources. Few immigrants
have come among us. and they were
of the better class. These we are ready
to welcome still, but not one idler or
rioto.’s person will we give as much
as standing room.
cal sketch of bis sh^fH, but. well spent
life.
Throughout tffie little volume, so
nicely writtejn and so well conceived,
are groupc^rfacts that bring out prom
inently ^je true worth of a noble
man. /
Without loving tributes from some
of the many friends that Rev. C. C.
Coggin was ever making, the little
volume would have been incomplete.
These we have, and they read as if
coming from hearts overflowing with
affection.
To those who had not the pleasure
of a personal acquaintance with this
Christian, who had devoted his life
to the service of his Master, as well
as to those who knew him best and
had been helped by his devotion, this
volume should be a welcome visi
tor.
The booklet can lie had of Rev. B.P.
Robertson of (hiffney 8. C. or of Mr.
J. L. Coggin of Fingerville 8. C. for
the small sum of twenty cents.
h among us
class, pcrme-
DEREL1CT CONGRESSMAN.
It is no uncommon thing for Con
gress lo lie without a quorum.
How often it happens that the
wheels of legislation are clogged in
consequence of numbers being absent
on private business, and that without
leave. •
What a sad sjioctaclc was presented
to tlie country last week. Does it
indeed require fourteen dollars a day
to he deducted from the salary of
each congressman who is absent with
out leave, to bring him to iiis seat in
the Mouse? Yet. that is being done,
and. strange to relate, the enforce
ment of the rule does hasten their re
turn.
Congressmen arc as much servanta
of tli? people after election as they
profess to Is* when they are canvass
ing for votes. The people should re
member 11 lose who are faithful to
their duties, and return them to (Mists
of honor.
We do not want hasty lej'jsW.’ion,
"orfrfftiWvrr has beeq.H**jftt*nty.
But we wish every representative
at his ]>ost, that a full hearing he
given to every question and that there
Ik* no delay at any time. Especially
should this be so .vhen the nation is
looking for relief and anxiously ex
pecting it from their representatives
in Washington.
THE SEIGNIORAGE.
It now looks as if the advocates of
the silver question, finding that they
could not make headway on the old
lines, made a “tack" in introdneing
the Seigniorage bill. Although the
bill readily passed both houses of
Congress it met its deatli at the
hands of the executive.
There is silver bullion in the Trea
sury that cost the nation $126,750,
000. There are Treasury notes now
in existance issued in payment of
this bullion. If this bullion were
coined at the legal rate, it would
make $182,000,000 standard silver
dollars. The hill proposed to with
draw from circulation these Treasury
notes to the amount of $126,750,000
by paying gold for them,
8tiJl t his value of $182,000,000 ail*
ver dollars is only fictitious, or
rather given to it by the Govern
ment’s stamp as the true value of
the metal is only $85,000,000. Ac
cording to the hill the differences Ik*.
tween the coined value $182,000,000
and the paid value $126,750.(NN)
ammounting to.$'»5,250,0t>tt were to
circulate in coin and the balance in
silver certificates. No wonder He
witt said,lhe Government was going
to in a vacuum.
A BOOKLET.
•‘Affection’s Tribute to Rev. (\
Coggin.”
This is the title of a little booklet
just jnii^on our t able.
I). P. Rolnirtson,
GEN. J. B. KERSHAW.
Few men in the 8tate carried such
influence us did this eminent jurist.
Active aud true as a citizen and learned
in his chosen profession, the Law.
He has been faithful to every trust,
and they were many and varied.
One of the first to tender his ser
vices when his State needed soldiers,
he served through the late war with
characteristic devotion to her inter
est. When he ceased leading a bri
gade to victory, he returned to his
State where in* was as wise in coun*
eil as he was energetic, determined
and brave in action.
As a Judge perhaps Gen. Kershaw
is In-st known to the present genera
tion. He who had his quarrel just
was best pleased when Judge Ker
shaw was to occupy the bench.
His insight into character and his
power to analyze and unravel an in-
trieute case, evinced the power in
the man.
Nothing escaped his eagle eye or
his discerning mind.
Judge Kershaw’s death leaves a
large gap in our ranks.
No one can take Kershaw’s place.
Still he lives in those who were influ
enced by his noble, unselfish life.
We thought his work unfinished
ami put ii|)on him what name could
do so well, lie died while at work
in Irehalf of his State.
To live well is to die well.
THE NORTHERN PRESS.
Many Northern papers in their
comments on the recent trouble in
Darlington are severe in their instric-
turcs on what they are pleased to call
the civilization <>f riouth 4'nrollr.n.
The World in particular is very
caustic. The World knows a great
deal, hut there is a great deal tiiat it
docs not know, and the situation in
South (Volina before the Darlington
trouble, at the time of that local db-
turhance ami since that time, is one
of the tilings upon which it needs
more light. Here is an extract from
one of its oracular utterances. “South
Carolina is pretty barbarous and very
ignorant in the mass, and its intell
igent people owe it to themselves and
to the country to exhibit that lj.i«lii-
est mark of eivilization-^TlIing obe-
dienee to obnoxioittS'iaws, and intelli-
t-, better their govern-
nient.
Surely obedience to obnoxious laws
is all that can Ik* expected of the most
patriotic citizen under the highest
civilization. And that is what South
Carolina is yielding.
Willing and hearty obedience to
laws tiiat oppress her people and
enervate her manhood is what a loyal
son cannot render. But why this
seven* sling at a free, enlightened
and would be progressive people?
• ‘The World” needs to be enlightened.
Let It get the truth, as the truth is
easily had, and it will find a law-
abiding people; a people that can suf
fer long, and labor and wait for bet
ter days aa better days are sure to
come.
THE TARIFF.
The Wilson Tariff bill has met with
so many modifications between its
passage by the House and its intro
duction to the Senate, that if passed
in its present shape the wage-earner
will be the loser. Senator Yoorhees
also championed this bill us it was
formerly brought before the Senate.
The World in commenting on
the Senator’s effort, speaks of him aa
nearly, if not quite approaching elo
quence when the Senator alludes to
t he time when freedom shall come and
“when the day shall dawn in which
the farmer, the mechanic, and the
wage-worker shall alike have the
right and the privilege to go into the
open, liberated markets of -the land
and buy where their hurd-carned
money will purchase most to supply
their necessities. This is truly what
the country needs. Not that the few
shall Ik* enriched at the expense of
the many* nor even that the many
should he benefittod at the expense
of Jthe few. As The World says:
“the time has come to consider the
rights of the majority rather than the
profits of the minority,”
SENA JOR Z. B. VANCE.
Thu death of Senator Vance is felt
not. ouiy in his native State, but
throughout tilV nation. Few men
X ' 1
have been so coni in* rdy honored by
their countrymen. As Legislator,
Governor, Congress: an. Senator ho
has served his State and country long
and well. As a speaker before the
masses he was unequaled. As a
leader of the people of the old North
State, he stood in the van.
And in private and public life not
one word against his character. A
beautiful exit to u well spent life.
a 1
We do not know who is the writer
of the article in yesterday’s Charlotte
Observer- headed “The Last Sad
Rites,” but it is a gem—a noble tri
bute by a noble mind to a noble man.
Seldom, if ever, is it surpassed; but
then that paper is continually win
ning new laurels in every direction.
Our Temperence Society.
Our little Temperance Society
which is only a local organizat ion is
doing much to educate the boys and
girls of Gaffney. The adult portion
of our community should surely hold
up the hands of those who are deeply
interested in the cause, working to
benefit the rising generation who
shall ere long be sober Christian men,
or drunkards—disgrace to our town
and to parents whose heads were
brought down with sorrow to the
grave. We could pen many details
connected with our Band of Hope.
Here is a little girl who wept and
showed deep emotions because she
had tasted of a spicy beverage, not
knowing that she had broken her
pledge, until teased about it. A tiny
boy hid himself in a dark closet be
cause mamma wished to give him a
stimulant as medicine. No! no! lie
cried with his hands upon his mouth,
“I am u Temperance boy.” We shall
not quote other instances, but those
who enjoyed the little tots’
“speeches” and the kind contribu
tion of the young gentlemen in the
Baptist church, Sunday afternoon,
must thank God for the promise of a
noble future, for our sons and daugh
ters. Parents! show your interest in
our Temperance Society.
Oakfxky’s Fkikxd.
FROM WASHINGTON.
Sunday School Convention.
The Baptist Sunday School con
vention assembled with the Beth
lehem church (near Becca Sta
tion) on the iOth and 11th
of April. The attendance on both
days was quite good. And all the
proceedings were interesting. Sev
eral able men were present to take
part in the meetings and they added
much to its success. Rev. J. L. Vass,
superintindent of the Baptist orphan
age at Greenwood; Dr. T. M. Bailey
corresponding seccertary of State
missions; Rev. A. J. 8. Thomas, editor
of the Baptist Courier; and Hon. M.
L. Donaldson.
A very favorable feature of the
meeting was that nearly all of the
pastors in the Association were pres
ent and showed a deep interest in
the work. Some of them gave able
discussions, especially Rev. CV T.
Sealf.
The topics which elicited
interest wertv^^The Tiom^fraining of
childre,Eff as a factor in tAe teacher’s
ijP-fCcess.” Brother Scairwhowed that
the first religious institution and the
foundation of all others was the
home. The homo has a work to do
and it is important that it should
do this work. Let the home as it
was first intended to he a religious
institution. Then the next was,
“The superintendent’s work be'ore,
during, and after the recitation of
the lesson.” Brother Donaldson gave
a most interesting and most profita
ble address on this subject. I only
wish that more superintendents hud
been there and heard it.
The convention appointed a com
mittee to have some normal teach
ing done in the hounds of the associ
ation. If this work can be done it will
he a great thing for the Sunday
schools.
The people of the community
showed a great interest in the meet
ing. They made it exceedingly
pleasant for the delegates, n. p. k.
— ■ » -— — l
A Poorly Paid Preacher.
Thu New York correspondent of
the Philadelphia Ledger says: “There
was a disposition in the New York
East Methodist Conference on Sunday
to criticise a clergyman because he
had run in debt. But when it was
proven that he was pastor of three
churches and had to drive from four
teen to thirty-eight miles every Sun
day in order to supply the three pul
pits, and that he was paid only $3UU
a year, although he had been in con
secutive service for nineteen years,
there was a turn in his favor. He
was made an elder, and a collection
amounting to $206 was taken up for
him. Think of a clergyman in a New
York Conference,after nineteen yej.r<»
of service receiving only $300 a year,
and expected to keep out of debt.
Truly, such a man has the spirit of a
martyr. He might have made more
money as a day laborer.”
See the World’s Fair for Fifteen Centa.
I’pon receipt of your address and
fifteen cents in postage stamps, we
will mail you prepaid our Souvenir
Portfolio of the World’s Columbian
Exposition, the regular price is Fifty
cents, hut as we want you to have
one, we make the price nominal. You
will find it a work of art and a thing
to be prized, It contains full page
views of the great buildings, with de-
sciptions of same, and is executed in
highest style of art. If not satisfied
wit h It, after you get it, wo will return
the stamps and let you keep the bwik.
Address
H. E. RL’CKLEN A CO., Chicago, III,
A Newsy Letter From the Nation’s
Headquarters.
[Correspondence of The Ledger.]
Washington, April 19.—One more
week of set speeches on the tariff
bill, and then actual fighting will
begin, with the taking up of the
schedules of the bill for considera
tion. It is not possible to even make
an intelligent guess at how long the
Senate will take to go through the
hill, as every schedule in it will be
bitterly attacked by the republicans
and many of them by democratic
Senators. Senator Smith, of New
Jersey, made it plain in his speech
today that he stands very nearly, if
not quite, upon the same tariff plat
form as Senator Hill. However, it
is by no means certain that either
one of them, or of the other demo*
cratie Senators who are known to be
opposed to portions of the hill, will
in the end vote against it. Many
believe that it is the amendment of
the bill, not its? defeat, that they are
working for, and that whether they
succeed or not they will on the final
vote support the bill whatever its
condition may then he. Several
prominent republican Senators have
privately expressed that opinion.
Representative Breckinridge’s at
tempt to got vindication from a
Washington jury was an ignominious
failure. The jury rendered a verdict
in Miss Pollard’s fa/or awarding her
$15,000 for damages. It is generally
believed here that the verdict is
all she will get, i s it is understood
that Col. Breckinridge has no prop
erty Hint she can get at. The people
of Wahington have not taken sides
with Miss Pollard in this case, al
though the sentiment against Col.
Breckenridge has lH*en intense and the
verdict in generally endorsed. Col.
Breckinridge says he has been treated
unfairly by the public, and reiterates
his determination to make a fight to
be returned to Congress, and, it is
said, instead of taking his seat in the
House, will in a few days go to Ken
tucky and begin a personal canvass
of his district, seeking vindication
from liis constituents.
Senator Peffer’s position on the
tariff bill is thus, in a nut shell, sum
med up by himself: “I nmop|M>scdto
the hill now before us. because it dis
criminates against the people I rep-
resent; because it removes the duty
from the farmer’s wool while retain
ing it on the manufacturer's cloth,
and because, while I favor the income
tax as a good step in the right direc
tion, this bill does not go fnrcnotigh.
Th^bill, taken as a whole, I do not
regard as any improvement on tin-
law now in force, and as to wool and
sugar it is much worse.” And Mr.
Peffer -very truly and significantly
added: “How many votes will Ik*
cast when the hill is put u|K>n its
passage will depend on what changes
are made in the meantime.”
Senator Hill’s tariff speech easily
doubly discounts any speech yet
made on fnt* sihijud. so far as circu
lation is concerned. Requests are
being received from all sections for
copies of the speech and it is being
senl' out by thousands. Whether
this demand is caused by curiosity or
by endorsement of the sentiment ut
tered by Senator If ill Is more than
any one in Washington can truth
fully undertake to say, hut that it is
pleasing to Senator Hill and displeas
ing to the administration democrats
is evident. Senator Mills has been,
it is reported, selected to make a spe
cific reply to Hill’s speech. If it i»r
made it will probably be very hitter
as there has been bad blood between
the two men ever since Hill de
nounced Mills in the democratic
caucus at which the revision of the
tariff bill was ordered.
Senator Vance of North Carolina
died suddenly at his home here Sat
urday night,from a stroke of appolexy.
The decision of the democratic cau
cus to count a quorum in the House
was not a surprise to close observers
of things in that body, notwithstand
ing repeated assertions of prominent
democrats, including Speaker Crisp,
that they would never do such a
thing. Everything has tended that
way since t he regular session began.
Ex-Speaker Reed and the republicans
have made no secret of their desire
to force the counting of the quorum
if possible, and the number of demo
crats who openly advocated such a
step has constantly increased as the
necessity became more urgent, and
the virtual tie-up which has been on
for more than three weeks, with the
exception of two or three hours, wait
the j laat straw. Something had to
be done or else the majority must
confess to the country its inability to
to carry on the public business. That
something was the action of the cau
cus authorizing the committee on
rules to prepare a rule for the coun
ting of a quorum and to compel the
attendance of meinbers, The demo
crats are, of course, taunted by their
opponents who charge them with
having surrendered. It is the gene
ral opinion, however, that the demo
crats have done the best thing they
could under the circumstances. They
cannot be taunted any more than
they have been for tliely inability to
do business liecaust* of their failure
to keep a quorum of their own. Now,
as an offset to the taunts they at
least have the satisfaction of being
able to do business without first ob
taining the consent of the minority.
Algood News Notes.
[Correspondence Wkkkly Lkdgkk.]
Algood, 8. <\ April 16.—On last
Sunday Rev. C. M. Teal preached at
Possum Trot school house to quite
a large audience.
We are glad <0 see that our Sun
day Schools, not like vegetation killed
and retarded by the cold weather, are
budding into new life, being reorgan
ized for the summer's sowing and
harvest. The Sunday sehool was re
organized at “Possum Trot” school
house last Sunday p. m. The follow
ing are the officers elected; J. V.
Whelchel, superintendent; Lemuel
Blanton, assistant superintendent:
Robt. Sarratt, secetary.
Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Smith and
daughter, and Misses Laura and Lizzie
Tendall have just returned from visit
ing friends and relatives in Spartan
burg. Rev. and Mrs. T. J. Camp
bell, Thomas and Miss Lillie Camp
bell, have been on a visit to friends
and relatives near Henrietta
N. C.
Miss Hattie Turner has recently
entered school at Cooper-Limestone
Institute. We wish her much suc
cess with her work.
Mrs. Vinie Turner is very ill.
Mrs. W. D. Byars has been eon-
fined to her bed for several days with
the grippe.
Mr. J. W. Byars, one of our most
thrifty and industrious farmers, is
having his dwelling-house, which lie
has recently completed, painted. Mr.
Chas. Scruggs of Gaffney is doin«
the painting.
Many of our homes are being made
more pleasant and attractive by the
pleasing sound of music. Organs are
getting to he plentiful in our country
homes. Miss Hattie Turner recently
ordered and received from Cornish &
Co., New Jersey, a beautiful organ.
The farmers of this section, as u
general thing, are well up with their
work. They are about ready for
planting, and a few of them have
begun planting cotton seed; but the
most of them are waiting for the
weather to moderate and stay moder
ated. There is a great complaint of
hard ground, and from a human view
(God knows best) a goisl rain is badly
needed. \\ heat and oats are coming
out aud looking a great deal la-tter
than they did two weeks ago.
Mr. Doc Turner says he thinks Inti
wheat and oats will make a fair crop
yet.
Our •‘Country laiys" don't believe
in letting the “town boys” get ahead
of them in every thing—one is base
ball. “Nines” are organized in
almost every locality. On the 28th
inst., the hoys are going to meet near
Mr. J. C. Blanton’s for the purpose
of organizing a “nine.” All who will
take part are invited to come.
a. c.
A Sensible Argument.
At a recent business convention
Governor Francis of Missouri, who
is in |M>sition to know whereof he
speaks, paid tribute to local news
papers as follows:
Each year the local paper gives from
$.>(M) to $5,000 in free lines to the
community in which it is located. No
other agency can or will do this. The
editor in proport ion to his means,
does more for his town than any
other ten men. and in all fairness
with men he ought to be supjHirtod—
not because you like iiim or} admire
his writ'nga, but because the local
paper is the best investment a com
munity caq make. It may not he
HrSRiawtJv edited or crowded with
thought, hut f'maiK'vlly it is of more
benefit to the com nun it y than toe
teachers or preachers; I'nderstand
me, I don’t mean iiiental^or morally,
hut financially, and yet oMhe moral
question you will find mok. of the
local pa|K*rson the right side.\
Today the editors of tin* home ia-
pers do most for the least money of 1
any people on the face of the earth.
DEATH OF A NOBLEMAN.
*j«rTv.
Special Trains for Southern Baptist
Convention.
The Georgia Pacific Railway has
arranged with its connections special
through train service from Atlanta to
Dallas, leaving Atlanta, Tuesday,
May 8th, 6:30 p. m.,'after the arrival
of all the trains from the. East to
the Southern Baptist Convention at
Dallas, Texas, Uth-15th, 1894.
The <•011 nect ions of the Georgia
Pacific at Birmingham will take up
the fast schedule from that point,
and you have the choice of the route
via Memphis, via Shreveport, via
New Orleans.
The Georgia Pacific is one hundred
to two hundred miles shorter than
any other line, and will operate the
quickest schedules both going and
returning.
The special train will reach Dallas
7:3o a. n f1 Thursday morning, May
10th. Through Pullman sleeping
cars and first class day coaches will
run through Atlanta to Dallas with
out change.
Send in your name to any agent of
the (icorgia Pacific or its connections
for reservations.
— . «• '+9+ — —
l-ast week a negro named Isaac
Anderson living near Lownesvilletied
his hand at playing an April fool joke
by delivering an insulting note to a
respectable lady of that section. The
matter was kept quiet for a few days
and last Thursday he was arrested.
The negroes took part in an indigna
tion meeting and there was a strong
sentiment in favor of lynching, but
finally he was escorted across the
river into Georgia, given a sound
thrashing and had his ears cut off.
Next day his family were put across
the river and told to stay out of Abbe
ville county.—Anderson Journal.
AUFree.
Those who have used Dr. King’s
New Discovery know its value, and
those who have not, have now the op
portunity to try it Free. Call on the
advertiser Druggist and get a Trial
Bottle, Free. Send your name and
address to II. E. Bucklen <t Co., Chi*
cage, and get a sample box of Dr.
King’s New Life, Pills, Free, as well
as a copy of Guide to Health and
Househole Instructor, Free. All of
which is guaranteed to do you good
and cost you nothing at the W. L*
DuPre Drugstore.
True to God, His Country and Himself
Was J. B. Kershaw.
A Speeial v to the Columbia State
from Camden under date of April 13,
says: Ex-Judge Joseph B. Kershaw,
who has been critically ill at his
home in Camden, quietly passed
away last night ar a few minutes
past 10 o’clock. He was in the 73rd
year of his age. having been born
January 5th, 1822.
No one has ever occupied a more
conspicious place in this county than
did (Jen. Kershaw. His record as a
soldier, as a citizen and us a Christian
gentleman will long he remembered
and cherished in this community,
where lie was regarded as one of the
first citizens of this State.
Today a special meeting of the city
coucil was held, at which a resolution
of sympathy for the bereaved family
was adopted, and a resolution was
also adopted requesting that all
places of business be closed between
the hours of 3 and 5:30 o’clock to
morrow evening, during which time
the funeral services will he conducted.
A flag will lie placed at half-mast over
the city hall tomorrow and the city
bells will all toll in honor of Cam
den’s distinguished son who has
crossed tiie cold river of death.
In retiring from the circuit bench
last June Judge Kershaw made an ad
dress which was a clear index of what
his character really was. Among
other things he said :
Gentlemen, I retire tomorrow to
the shades of private life to seek in
some way the necessaries of life, and
I do so without regret. What caul
regret ? The approval of a people com
petent to judge of a life which meets
their commendation as having been
weil spent, is a most delightful rem
iniscence to have at the close of one’s
life.
“There are other tilings besides
money in the world, other things be
sides political preferment, ns little as
some people may think it. Honor!
I got this idea from a distinguished
female writer of the day; she re
minds her readers tiiat the real test
of life is Gisi, honor, country, justice,
truth! Tliest* are the things which
we are to foster and uphold. Ld us
give ourselves to them, us 1 am sure
you will.
“My life lias not always Ik*cii one to
be admired—very far from it. I was
not liorn with a silver s|mk>ii in my
mouth. I had no advantages when I
was u child. I was left at a very
early age the only son of my mother,
and she a widow in delicate health
and with very little resources. I
started at the IkiUoiii. Whatever
success I may have attained in life is
due to a kind providence that has put
into your hearts Hie idea of passing
these resolutions so complimentary
and so kind tome. In every station
of life I have felt Hie hand of provi
dence, and have seen it as distinctly
as if it had been my father’s hand
lifting me out of difficulty.”
Weather Crop Bulletin No. s.
The temperature was much below
the normal for the week, in all sec
tions. although the departures were
greater in the central and north
western parts of the State, where the
weather averaged nearly 9 degrees a
day colder than seasonable. This
was due, mainly, to Hie very c<k»I
nights. During the daytime Hie heat
was nearly the usual amount for
April. On tin* coast the depart arcs
were less niaik 'd, and averaged from
3 to 5 degrees Ik*!ow the normal On
the 9Hi and l"ih light frost was re
ported from the up counties; on the
111 ii t he middle belt counties were
included within the frost lines, while
on the 12th and i3th the eastern lim
its of frost reached the immediate
coast counties, wherever the condi
tions were favorable. On the (later
given frost was general, isolated re-
|H>rts indicate it at places, from the
9Hi to the 14th. Beyond retarding
all vegetable growth, and causing
■some planted corn to rot in Hie
groiud before germinating, no imme
diate hijiry seems to have resulted
from tiie froSs.
The lack of rainhas nearly reached
the drought stage in Hie northern
central counties, while the ned of it is
general and for ail crops, except jw-
haps, in the counties bordering on the
upper Savannah river and the ex
treme western tier of counties, where
the rainfall on the 9th and loth
amounted to from £ to over 1 inch.
In other parts of the State showers
were general on the IOth, but the
amount of rainfall was small and the
little that fell was soon dried out of
the ground by the high, cool and dry
winds that prevailed the greater part
of the week. The sunshine averaged
above the normal and ranged from
60 to »5<^ of the possible, and this
by itself was very favorable for
crops.
The week was an almost ideal one
for farming operations, for preparing
the soil and planting, but a very noop
week for gro^ thi it> Is feared Ibat
some seed is rotting in the ground;
it is generally reported that the stand
of rice, cotton and coin that is up
promises poorly unless warm rttins
come soon.
Cotton planting is not as genera) as
it was expected it would be by this
time, being delayed in some sections
by the more cautious planters. Up
land corn is nearly all planted and
replanted, and river bottoms will be
fit for planting in a short time. Rice
planting is well under way, and In the
southeastern counties nearly com
pleted. Melons about all planted.
Other crops, pasturage, grains, gar
dens and foliage in general seems to
have remained nearly at a stand-still
during the week, owing to the poor
growing weather. Farmers, every
where, are well advanced with their
work.
J. W. Backs,
Director, S. C. S. W. 8,
Columbia, 8. 0., April Id, 1894.
Etta Jane Notes.
[Correspondence Wkkkly Ledger.)
Etta Jane, April 16.—The weather
has again assumed a spring-like ap.
peuranee and farmers have gone to
work cheerfully. The wheat and oats
which were apparently damaged by
the late cold spell is coming out
again and the field" are as green o«
before that backset. We are needing
rain now though.
This is tbf year for the locust to
make their appearance, if they are on
schedule time.
Ageneral rat-killing took place in
this neighborhood last Thursday.
One farmer found it necessary to or
der the troops and make war on thesg^
rodents or give them full pot
of his corn crib.
At the meeting of Enoree Presby
tery arrangements were perfected by
which Rev. Mr. Robertson will supply
Gaffney City. * Salem, Clifton and
Spartan Mills Presbyterian churches,
which have been grouped together as
a field for him. Mr. Robertson comes
to us highly recommended as a work
ing man, a true Christian, and one
who will do liis part faithfully and
zealously in building up these
churches. His headquarters will, I
understand, be in your city, and we
commend him and his excellent wife
and family to (he gwid people of
Gaffney and feel quite sure He t in
them you will find aeeeptahle neigh
bors. congenial friends ami worthy
asg4M*iates.
The Reformers in this township
met at Owen’s Ford last Saturday
and organized a club. One hundred
and fifty-four names were enrolled
and the following officers elected:
President, J. T. Moorhead; 1st vice-
president, M. R. Macomson; 2nd
vice president, S. F. Estes; 3d vice-
president, W. L. Goudelock; secre
tary J. L. Strain.
I had the pleasure of attending the
school entertainment of Hopewell on
the night of the 13th inst. Miss
Mary Harrill, of.Charlotte, is the
teacher. The scholars, acquitted
themselves creditably. Sacred, sen
timental and ludicrous rfeenes were
all enacted with such skill as would
have done credit to an old stage actor.
Many hearts arc saddened at the
announcement of the death of Gen.
J. B. Kershaw last week. Gen. Ker
shaw was preparing a war history of
South Carolina at tiie time of his
death. Your correspondent’s • ser
vices have been accepted by him in
tiiat work, and considerable matter
furnisned for .hat purpose.
Those of our Paris, Tex., friends
who have not been to a burying since
they went to that place nearly three
years ago, I supposu eouhj haye c; -
joyed that sight hud they* followed
tiie remains of the three ini*n hanged
in their town on the 3Uth ult—two
for murder and one for rape.
The teacher's meet ing at Union on
the 7th inst, was u success, and the
Teacher's Column in the Times has]
been opened for the use and benefit of [
the friends of education.
The quarterly conference for Gaff-|
ney circuit was held at Get lisernaue I
yesterday morning and at Kelton and
Mesopotamia in the afternoon of yes
terday and today.
Jimmie Strain received a painful[
wound last week by a ih irii cnteriugl
Ids wrist joint. j. l. s.
Tie Young People’s Barean.
No Kissing in Japan.
Mr. Dafeadio Hearn, in the“Atlan«
tic Monthly,” treats of some curious
manners and customs of Japanc
women and others. Among othet
things he says:
Kisses and embraces are simply unj
known in Japan as tokens of affecj
Hon. if we except the solitary fac|
that .!a;mi 1 esc mothers, like molhei:
ah over the world, lip and hu|^^hei|
little ones betimes. After ba^ffux
there is no more hugging or kissingl
Such actions, except in the ease of inf
fants, are held to he highly immodest!
Never do girls kiss one anotherf
never do parents kiss or cm brae!
their children who have become ubl|
to walk. And this rule holds good*
all classes of society, from t lie hiji
est nobility to the humblest pea
try.jNeitlier have we the least indlci
tion throughout Japanese literate
of feny time in the history of the
when affection was more dem nst
live than it is to-day. Peril ps tM
Western readers will find it hardeve
to imagine a literature in the] who|
course of which no mention hk n:
of kissing, of embracing, dven
pressing a loved hand; for hani
clasping is an action as totally fol
eign to Japanese impulse as IkissinJ
* * * You may see again an<l ag
y iUJu*rs and. sons., b.qfcbanyls at
wives, mothers and daughter!*
ing after years of absence, wet yc
will probably never see Hite )«
approach to a caress between' then
They will kneel down and salutteez
other, and smile, and perhaps/ cry
little for joy; hut they will gieitbl
rush into each other’s anr
extraordinary phrases of affection.
— — -•*- - — 1
Not the Best.
The adage concerning the folly
puting about questions of persoij
tast is well supported by an anecdlj
related by Colonel T. A. Dosre.
says:
Many years ago, In Rk
while I was standing with a f^
his doorrap while lie gave
structions to an old colored
there happened to pass one 1
beauties of the city. We bol
off our hats, courtesy in our a^
admiration in our hearts.
“Isn’t shea beauty?” said
“Isn’t she a beauty?” he[
“Just isn’t she, Uncle jJ
added, turning to the old sez
“Miss Ellen’s a miglJ
leddy,” responded Unde .1*1
deferential but somewhat li|
tone.
“Why, what do you ineaiJ
Jed?” insisted my friend]
nettled, and curious withal,,
darky’s manner.*
“Well, Mars’ Tom.” said
man, “to tell de hones’
niggers do in’ tink de white ij
so handsome as de brack onel
• *«». •
Jessie Curley has been conj
the Aiken court of General
for the murder of his brother
16th of last September. T|
recommended mercy.
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Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Uk
Rheum, Fever Sores, Tester, I
Hands, Chilblains, Corns, ar
Eruptions, and positively cj
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refunded Price 23* o
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