The people. (Barnwell C.H., S.C.) 1877-1884, November 15, 1883, Image 1
Special Heauesta.
h In writinn ta tki' oflen oa buiiiMa
“*»y* fiv* your bum nod Post cfioe
nddiMt
!• Budnssj Irtlm and conanaies*
(Ions to bn |;ub!i«)i<d should bnwritton
on ssjpsrnte sbtets, and the object of each
tkony indicated by necessary note when
required.
t. Articles for publication ahoitld be
written in a dear, Irtible hand, and on
•aly one side of the pnfe.
4 t All chaagta in ndTertiMnienta ntmt
. - reel us < n Fr adr.
VOL VII. NO. 11. BARNWELL. C. H., S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 15. 1883.
$2 a Year.
isnftneers Making Lots.
Hearlj every engineer on the New
Teak and New England Railroad has a
sweetheart or wife in New Britain, Oodxl
Every train would whistle a salute to
sonse fair dame, and the din grew so
fcarfnlly ear-splittiug that the authorities
have had it stopped.
It’s boob when Thlrty-flye ti due, -
An’the oomei on time like a fluh of light,
An’ you hear I er whistl , •* Poo-te. -too !"
long 'fore the pilot twinge In right.
Bill Uaddoti’a drivin’ her in today
aWke’i callin'hi* etreeiheart, faraway—
Gertrude Hurd—lir- a down by the mill;
Ton might ^e her blnahin'; rite knew it's
Bill.
“fn-die! T<>ot-ee 1 To-die! TaP
Mx-dm a m. tbeiv’a a local cornea—
MakA np at B iatol niunin’ eaat;
An* the wayher whiatle aiitga an’ »«««
la a liriu' caution to m.n au’ beaut.
SrerTOue know, who Jack White cal la—
Little Lon Woodba y down by the fade;
Bummer or wlqter, alwa a the name,
Bee beam her lover calliu her name—
“Lou-ic! Luu-iu! Lou-ite I"
At aix flfty-clxlit you can hear Twenty-one
G«i thunderin' w> at, an' of ad the acreama
That aver atartlc l the riatn' sun,—"
Jebn D.ri* semi* int > your dreams.
But I don’t mind it; it makes me grin—
For Juet down here wlieie the cr. ek lets l»
His wife, L ruxha, ean hear him ca‘1, ^
Load-a a ihroa of hi aw can bawl—
“Jaee-roo-ahee I Jl-Iumj 1”
But at one Fift v-one old Sixty-four—
Boston expieaa run- east, clear throngh—
HOW THEY TAN HIDES.
AN (NTBKVUW.WITH A
TANNKK.
PRACTICAL
TO* (US War and the New Way—Hww Near
They are Alike—The Haaell at
Drown* Tier rattle and rumble ami roar
With the softet whistle that ever blew.
£
■ ♦
Au* away on the furthest edge of the town
Sweet Sue Wtuth u p’s eyta of hi own.
Shine like the »tai light, bright an* clear
Wh n nhe bear, the whistle of kbelUear,
- ‘‘You-ou-oti, Su-u-n-u-e P
__ <3
Along at miduight a freight comes In,
Leaves Berlin some time—I don't know
_ ; , when—
But it rumbles along with a fearful din,
TUI it reaches the Y-.witch there and then.
The clearest notes of the softest bell
That out of a brazi n goblet fell,
Wake Nell.e Minton out of her dreams—
To her like a wedding bell it seema—
- - “Nell, Nell, Nell 1 Neil, Nell, Nell P
An’ somewhere Late in the afternoon,
Yon’U see Thirty-seven go streakin’ west;
it’s local, from Hartford: same old tune
New set for the girl that loves him best,
Tom Wilson rides on the right hand side,
Givin’ her steam at every stride;
An’ he touches the whistle low an' dear,
For Lulu Gray, on the hill, to hear—
“Ln-lu! Loo-loo I’’
Bo it go: s on aU day an' all night,
TUI the old folks have voted the thing a bore;
Old maid* and bachelors nay it ain't right
For folk* to do courtin’ with such a roar,
Bat the engineers their kisses will blow
From a whist e valve to the girls they know,
An the stokers the name of their sweet
hearts ted,
With the Belie 1 Nell I Dell! of i he swaying
bell Kosxbt J. Bcbdbtts.
fi-wenlng Grapes.
Inquiry is freqaeutly made as to tho
best method of preserving grapes, with
out indicating the variety. Grapes dif
fer in their keeping q ialities almost as
much as do apples. Wui le some last for
only a week or two, others, with a little
care, may be had in good condition un
til after the holidays, end we have
known them to keep well until March
or later. The most generally cultivated
grape, the Ooneord, is the poorest
keeper, and ws have not heard of any
snooesafnl attempts to preserve it long
aHeTM'S '^iiihMed. The Diana, Ca
tawba, Isabella and Iona keep longest;
the Delaware lasts for awhile, but not
ao long as the others. With more recent
varieties our friends must experiment.
These is mnoh need of information re
garding the keeping qualities of these.
Grapes, to keep well, most be thorough
ly ripe: sosm varieties color and an eat
able some time before they are fully
ripe. When the stem of the cluster
loses its firmness and the portion be
tween the fruit and its point of attach
ment to the vine is limp and bang*
down ns if it were a string, the frnitmay
be gathered. It is the practice of those
who send fruit to market to place it in
small baskets, after it has been exposed
to the air lor a few days to '‘core.”
This renders the skin tough and pre
vents it from cracking in handling and
packing. The boxes are then kept at
as low and as even a temperature as
possible without freeaing. Large es
tablishments have fruit houses, the walla
of which are filled with sawdust to pre
vent sudden changes of tempqntuze.
Foe family use the grapsa may be laid
hi convenient boxes, which should be
covered to prevent shrivelling from dry
ing, and kept in a room that is not
heated, or in a dry, cool cellar. Grapes
have been kept by packing them te
atone jars and burying them below the
reaeh of frost. In Europe the eanea
an out with the fruit on them and their
lower ends placed in a bottle of water.—
American AgrieulturUL
m ■ i '
A Gsxnoos Otciokr.—4 Michigan
cyclone twept throngh e streak of tim
ber, gathered fp several oords of wood,
earned it six miles across a prairie and
deposited it on the premises of a poor
widow, who waa too poor to boy a flick
and unable to carry it from the timber.
There wear at least ten cords deposited
within easy reach of '
\ / W« oteittiwpdl faults in order to in*
»o«rsat —
The march of the tannery has been
westward, a result of natural causes.
Hemlock and oak forests of the East
have been depleted, and m it is neces
sary that the industry be nearer the base
of supplies a removal to the virgin
forests of the West was a business virtue.
There are a few tanneries in Massachu
setts, but they get their bark at Urge
expense from Maine. In Connecticut
there are only two or three—among
them one at Glastonbury and another at
Westchester. Not longer than 20 years
ago there was a thriving tannery at
Windsor. If the old ones have not been
removed they have been closed and the
tanners have returned to agriculture.
Small operators cannot compete with big
ones who use the most improved ma
chinery.
Mr Pliny Jewell, of P. Jewell A Sons,
mentioned facts of interest concerning
the industry. "We tan hides to-day,”
he said, "exactly as my lather used to
tan them in Winchester, N. H., years
ago. Of course we have more facilities,
but the processes arc just the same. We
tan more rapidly, to be sure, and this
process is not productive;, of inferior
leather, ns some may argue;'the product
is every whit aa good as that of years
ago. We simply hasten the same result,
that is alL My father’s vats, when I was
a very little boy, were out of doors, and
when cold weather came he had to cover
them over and let the hides lie all winter.
Afterward he built a shed so that the
hides could bo worked as well in storm as
in sunshine.. In our large tannery near
Detroit, MicK—it coat us $150,000—
such a delay would never be thought of.
There the work proceeds day in and day
out year after year.
"Again, in old times the bate—a mix-
tore in trod need tofemove the lime used
to take off the hair of the hide—would
sour if a thunder-storm came np. I re
member times whep we had to work
Sunday to remove hides from this soar
bate ao that they wouldn't spoil Now
the bate never sonra; scientific knowl
edge prevents it Wo never use acids
in our tannery. We leach the bark and
use the liquor. Let me remark juat
here that you may have heard that it is
injurious to tan leather with hot liquor.
How absurd is such s statement!
Why? you can’t tan leather with hot
liquor; it will close the pores so that
none of the tannin can get in^ It is very
important that the liquor be not more
than that of a blood heat. To insure
this temperature we have built, at au
expense of $1,000, several oooluig vats
into which the liqnor is run.
"f think that is a mistake,” he said,
when shown a published statement to
tbs effect that American tanners had
never been able to closely imitate the
beauty and odor of the celebrated Rus
sia leather. "I believe Russia leather
is now made at or near Newark. I know
my brother, when ~ Minister at St
Petersburg discovered the secret Ton
have heard the manner of the discovery,
have you not?”
"I have heard several versions of It ”
"Well, I will tell yon the true version.
Over in Rnaaia they didn’t think he had
any practical knowledge of mechanics—
they thought he must be as helpless as
they. One day he was going throngh a
tannery with some of the officials. Reach
ing a passageway he noticed some mix
ture in barrels. He didn’t recognise its
character, and thrust his fingers in sev
eral times as a sort of investigation.
There was no handy washing-room, so
he completed the tour with his soiled
hands, but as soon as be reached his
room he washed up. In passing his
right hand over his face—aa all men will,
you know—he oanght his nose between
his thumb and finger—thus. There,
most certainly, was the odor of Russia
leather. 'Russia leather to be sure,’ he
exclaimed in ecstasy. He repeated the
operation, and found the same odor.
The secret was oat.
"He didn’t know the agents need, butit
proved that they were employed, not to
prodnoe the fragrance, bat because they
ware cheap. The General immediately
wrote to Mr. Schulte, or the Shoe and
leather Reporter, and the process was
tried in this country. The beoe of it
was asafoeddA, which is also, aa you
may know, the base of Worcestershire
Do I think the beauty of Bus-
dress of the writer. Ml
jnibUcatiou, but as afiguarsaty of
Aidrem, TJfi PEOPLE,
Bara watt 0. f?.. SO
not yet been touched. There most be,
I should think, material enough to last a
hundred years anyway. And then other
forests may grow. In New Hampshire
to-day, where my father had his tan
nery, there is more hemlock than there
was when I was a boy.
"An oak forest, however, is of slow
growth. Soft wood springs np where
hard is cut down. Chicago is our head-
quartern for hides,” he continued. "We
buy them wherever wo can, bat we get
our great supply there. We use none
bat the best of American cattle hides
we buy none of the imported ones.
Tanners manipulate buffalo skins, but
they are not the skins of our biaonH^
they come from India. The Importa
tion of hides is veiy large—some mil
lions a year. I am not fearful that the
American supply will be exhausted.”
"Sumach is used as well as hemlock,
and oak bark for tanning purposes, is it
not; and terra japonica as well, which is
supposed to have 50 per cent, of tannin
—much more than any of the others ?”
asked the reporter.
"Yes, sumach is used,'’ replied Mr.
Jewell, /‘And terra japonica as well.
Bat do not call it by that name ; it it
known as g&mbier. It is very ostrin
gent, but I am not so certain abont its
exceedingly large percentage of tannin.
I will show you some.” Au attendant
brought a reddish lump. " There it is;
that ia gambier. Oh, it is very sweet
and by no means unpalatable, although
if you should swallow any of it, it
would tan the inside of yonr stomach in
less than no time. Terra japonica
(Japanese earth) is gathered from trees
in Japan. The drippings enter a re
ceptacle placed in the earth at the foot
of the tree, and when taken out in a
gammy condition sometimes appear cov
ered with earth. Therefore, the sub
stance, which is the gum of a tree, has
received the appellation of Japanese
earth.”
In tanning, the hides are first put to
aoak in a solution of weak lime water
and hang np in a sweating vault so that
jost enongh decomposition may set in
to permit the removal of the hair. When
this has been accomplished—and the^
critical period moat be carefully watched
ao that the hides will not spoil—they are
introduced after suitable cleaning to a
solution of henbane or pigeon manure
which circulates through the pores and
removes every trace of the lime. Then
the tannin—vats are employed and after
repeated chargings the hides become
thoroughly saturated with the liquor and
are tanned—that is, the pores of the
akin have been filled with the tannin.
A good workman will increase the
horn-dry skin 80 p>er cent, in weight by
the process. Mr. Jewell says in the tan
ning of his hides, which ore not usually
so dry, the weight is enhanced 55 per
cent The changing of the hides from
weak to increasingly strong liquors usu
ally oeasea after 10 or 15 days. They
are then placed in layaway vats. Upon
each is a shovelful of ground bark and
over all ia the bark liquor. There are
perhaps half a tloiwn laynways, consum
ing two mouths or more, beginning with
liqnor of 10 degrees and closing with
one of 30 degrees. At least four months
is required for the entire process of tan
ning sole leather. ^
^ ia ^ -
- - N ' , . .
A City Moving Off on Wheels.
* -
I arrived at Bartlett, D. T., abont the
middle of “the afternoon of a beautiful
day. I found some stir and activity
among the people of the city, but it
seemed to be the excitement incident to
the emigration of a city on wheels. The
people generally had abandoned all hope
of the city, and were moving their
houses bodily to Devil's Tiake and other
places. The houses were first lifted on
to large timbers of sufficient size and
strength to bear the weight of the house.
These timbers were then suapeuded
under two monstrous freight wagons on
either side of the building; four large
horses or oxen were then hitched to the
wagon on each side, and the road to 1
Devil’s Lake being across a smooth
prairie, the teams were able to move
along easily with a fair-sized building.,
Some ef them, with the teams attached,
presented to my mind sights most mag
nificent. It was the iirst time that I
had ever seen a city moving on wheels.
I had seen people moving on s large
scale in tbeir ao called "prairie schoon
ers,” but tbs sight was tame compared
with this. I thought of s remark I once
heard to the effect that "the approech
of a train of cars drawn by a powerful
engine was a magnificent sight to be
hold,” and I thought to myself a road
, , lined with two-story houses, moving to
sis leather has ever been reproduced the mnste of the steady tread of
Of eight powerful oxen, was a sight
equally magnificent. And such was the
fate of the cnee proud city of Bartlett.
here? Oh, yes, I believe it has, but
the odor it all there h to U ton find
Rnssla leather pocket booksforM sente,
do yon not? Well, that’s m^t the im
ported material but the leather snooeea-
fully tanned hen by the Russian method.
"The acids,”continued Mr. Jewell,
M Us need to a great extent in Europe
and on the Continent beoeoaethe oaks
and helmloeks have disappeared or be
came they can be obtained cheeper than
the bark. Why, tn England they strip
ovary little twig to get the bark. In this
eoontry nothing bwt the trunks of tree*
are stripped. Mote c< the hemlock bark
-w« ms ft oar tannery oomes from
Canada. There are minions of acres oi
virgin oak and heesViet testes In the
Squib and Boethwest, in Psnneytvauia
ITS
The Mauafaetire ef Matches.
The ingenuity and skill required in
the manufacture of matches are matters
that rarely rater into the minds of those
who use them. Yet the match-making
industry has reached vast proportions *■ latomtiae On+ratiM ta Msrvvr sowm
in the United States and Canada, which “ IUw , “*“
can be better realised when it in known
that one firm alone paid $4,000,000 in
taxes daring the year 1881, being at the
rate of one cent per box. From the cor
respondent of a Scotch publication, who
has been visiting one of the largest fac
tories in Oanada which manufactures
match-boxes and match-splints, we
learn something of the labor required
in the product ion of this domestic ne
cessity.
The wood used is pine and spruce, the
poor ends of merchantable lumber. In
consequence there hr an enormous wsste
in manufacturing. Match-boxes ore
made from a square piece of word by
one turn of a machine, after which pro
cess, which leaves them rough, they are
placed in a hollow roller which is re
volved by water or steam power.
By this means all defects are removed.
The match-sticks or splints are cut
doable the length of a match by a ma
chine, which cuts them with wonderful
rapidity, as many as 43,000,000 splints
being made at fome factories every day.
When the splints arc mndo they must
be dried. For this purpose they are
paelred in r«/»h« plaaad in COOUia he&ted
by steam pipes.
▲iter being token from the racks the
imperfect splints are sorted from the
perfect ones. This is not such a serious
task as may be imagined, and is accom
plished by skillfcl shaking, by which the
bad ones are made to go to the top.
These splints must then be dipped on
both ends into the phosphorus and cut
into two, and the match is ready for the
packers’ hands. The bulk of the labor
is performed by boys, girls‘and young
women. They work ten hours in each
twenty-four. The young women are
paid the munificent sum of forty cents a
day, the boys and girls a trifle more
than half that amount, which seems lika
CASTING GEN. LEE’S BODY.
«KKAT CARR HKQCIKKft TO MAKE A
PKRFRCT CAMT.
BAYING PORI EM’S FLEET.
Tka
There was a gala day last week at the
foundry in Mercer street, New York, of
the Bronze Manufacturing Company,
which is making the castings for Doyle’s
colossal statne of General Robert E.
Lee, ordered by the city of New Or
leans. The statue is to be sixteen feet
high. The figure is being cast, accord
ing to the ordinary practice, in frag
ments, which will be riveted together so
deftly as not to show any of the jointa.
The statne represents the -Confederate
General standing in a contemplative
attitude with his arms folded. His mili
tary boots have already l>een oast and
one-half of his folded arms, and on the
day of which we write the principal frag
ment, consisting of - the cheat and abdo
men, was cast, requiring over 2,000
pounds of metal. The visitors stood
upon a mound of some other part of
General Lee’s t>ody, which is ready, or
nearly so, for the metai, and upon snob
other places as seemed out of danger.
Silence had IS'en requested, as heavy
castings arc awkward operations, and
the foreman is the only one who is per
mitted to speak until the metal has
eeased to fiovr. r The clay mould in its
offering a premium for vice and immor
ality.
Disarmament of War.
\
The Paris correspondent of the Lon
don Standard observes that, while the
Parisians are discussing the ixiesibilitics
of a war with China, they are overlook
ing a serious and much greater danger
nearer home. Ho says: "Roumania,
riervia, Italy and Spain'have become
members of the Austro-German alliance,
and I have reason to believe that this
alliance will very shortly have a practi
cal result. I am assured by a person
whom I know to be in the confidence of
Prince Bismarck that Germany has
agreed with Austria and the other mem
bers of the alliance, which now em
braces the whole of Continental Europe
excepting France, Russia, Denmark and
the Scandinavian Kingdoms, to propose
a general cougnvs with a view to a mu
tual and general disarmament. Aa to
the time when tbis-thunderbolt of war
is to be launched under pacific pretences
1 cannot say; but I am assured it haa
been assented to by Austria, Spain and
Italy, and I can hardly suppose that
some inkling of the matter has not
reached Her Majesty’s government.
Some knowledge of it has certainly
reached Russia^ and it would render the
rxxip d'etat in Bnlgarie intelligible
enough.” ^
iron castings was in the centre, showing
clearly the hole into which the molten
bronze was to be poured from a huge
iron pot swung by strong chains from a
stout crane.
Around the furnace were the crucibles
of fire-clay, iu which the bronze glowed
with a fierce, dull-reddish light, bright
ened by occasional flames of a blue
colpr. Each crucible held 400 pounds
pf metal, and to cncli crucible were six
men grasping the callipers by which it
was to be raised. At the great pot
swinging from the craue were twelve
men, six on each side, each holding a
stout wooden- bar fastened croaawise to
the iron bar that
A Hotel ter MoMtem.
Jack had gone off and got himseli
lost, and he also found himself and
walked home. "Are you net sorry that
yon ran away and got lost?” asked the
paternal ancestor with a tone of grief
and reproval "I wasn't lost.” "But
nobody knew where yon was.” "I
knew where I was myself.” That set-
fled te. A boy who knows where he is
Utmasif can never get lost.
The most curious of all Paria curiosi
ties will cease to exist when the demoli
tion of the Grand Hotel Leguay, known
as "La Table d’Hote dea Monstres,” ia
completed. The hotel in itself is like
any common provincial hotel, but the
guests of its table d’hote, as described
by the reporter of the Lantern?, form
an assembly hardly to be met with in
any other place. "Dinner being an
nounced,” says the privileged goeat,
"the first couple to enter the dining
hall with an air of perfect propriety are
a bearded woman accompanied by a
skeleton-like gentleman. She receives
his whispers With thoughtful eyes,
gently stroking her beard. A dwarf
with an enormoua nose site next to
them on s high stool; her neighbors are
a well known abpwman, who now and
then toms his face round to the middle
of his back—a convenience whenever
the waiter is wanted—and a young
giantess of sixteen, weighing four hun
dred pounds.^ Somnambulists, acrobats
and i many more of tlte same school
complete the circle, who, ; after their
■tehl is ended, will aomatitnes tor the
benefit of an occasional visitor unite ia
S dance, fantastic, grotesque and hide
ous to the Iasi degree.**
Pour men stood with lighted torches to
fire the plugs of cotton wsste iu the
vents throngh which the gases must
escape when the flow of metal began.
Jean Pischoff, the foreman, raised a
whistle to his lips and gave a shrill call
He then cried in French—for all the
workmen are French—"Raise the
metal,” and the seven crucibles went up
with unanimity and precision. “Pour
the metal,” and the contents of each
crucible were poured into the big pot.
"Pour 1" he now shouted like a maniac.
"Fire the vents,” and the hnge pot was
tilted up, half the men raising and half
depressing their bars. The operation of
pouring was soon over, and the vents
were left as clean and dear as could be
desired. "It is a good casting,” said
the president, "or there woull have
l>een trouble in one of the vents. ” Gen
eral-Lee’s head is to be cast shortly.
PensftiM Net Applied Per,
A Washington dispatch tays that Pra-
lion Commissioner Dudley takes excep
tion to the charge made in certain quar
tets that the soldier is degenerating into
grabber and is trying to coin his ser
vice* and his wounds into the highest
Mssible amount of cash, often to the
irejudiee of the interests of the national
Government. To show the injustice of
the outcry against the soldiers, Gen.
Dudley states that there are living to
day almost aa many veterans who have
not applied for pensions aa there were
soldiers on the roll of the army in May,
1865. There were 1,000,516 names on
the rolls on that date, and there . are at
the present time 962,000 veterans who
have never asked a dollar of the Govern
ment. There are on the file in Washing
ton 169,000 certificates of disability
have not been acted on, simply because
that number of living veterans, who are
clearly and indisputably entitled to pen
sions, have not asked for anything at the
hands of the Government. Although
M. Quad, of the Detroit Free Freer,
gives us an interesting account of the
dam built by Oapt Bailey, of a Wiscon
sin regiment, in the Red River during
Banks's' famous campaign, which dam
saved Porter’s fleet, which had aocuaa-
panied the expedition. The vesssls of
the fleet had made their way np on a
rising river, and were all above the Al
ex mdria Falla, when, early in May,
Banka received orders to e vacua te the
country.
When Porter waa informed that the
army would soon take np the march in
retreat hit entire fleet was above the
falls. Some of the vessels had been
taken above after great trouble and now
all were in a trap. The river had fallen
until there was not sufficient depth to
float the lightest craft over the falls.
The current of the river was about
eight miles an hour and the greatest
depth of the water on the rapids only
six feet The bed of the river seemed
full of rocks and the waters tumbled
over them until it seemed aa if a skill
ooold not find a safe channel. Porter
must either get his fliiet bgjow these
rapids or nliandoii it aul mxrch his
men with the army.
Captain Bailey was a Wisconsin lum
berman. He saw at a glance the posi
tion in which the fleet waa placed,and the
danger to it He had assisted in taking
many log jams over the falls in the Wis
consin river when the 'water ia low,
and ha saw at a glance that the
plan followed there would answer in tha
present emergency. He had plenty of
men and plenty of trees. The latter
were cut down and with their full bran
ches were placed in the water and sunk.
The gathering sand assisted in forming
the dam, and in a remarkably short time
the water in the river bed was turned
into a narrow channel left between the
dams of trees extending from either
shore.
The fleet, aa is well known,
in safety. The
passed
engineers, of
Yorho George Yanderbilt, fourth son
of the millioaaire, wants to be a news
paper reporter. There it crops out
again; the natural, educated a
hereditary greed for gold; the insatiable
thirst for wealth, the paaakm for ama
ing millions by the easiest and quickest
methods, attveaehing a fabulous con
petrace by the shortest ways. It’s I
-amfly trait —BarUngUm Hawkey**
A woman In Philadelphia has charged
a man with bewitching her, but there b
nothing strange about this. It often
oequw a»d then aq atopement fellows.
JlF •
.7 Wf
Em tf ahoy te whfeOing "I want to
be an angel,” it ia better ip keep the
cookies on the top shelf and put the
atepladder in the garret '
through
course, laughed at Bailey and his sohqme,
and even Porter, before the work
begun, scouted the idea and announced
that he would blow up every boat in
his fleet if the water did not rise in
time.
But for Bailey’s dam Porter oould not
have saved his fleet, and Bailey, in
speaking of the aflkir, modestly dis
claimed any credit for ingenuity, aa the
same thing had been done thousands of
times. •
The Confederates were sadly disap
pointed at the result, as they believed
the fleet of gunboats as good as in their
power.
A piece of similar primitive engineer-'
ing waa performed by another Wisoooaii)
soldier, Oapt. P. R. Ray, during Ous
ter’s Northern Pacific expedition. The
commend came to a river that the melt
ing snows had flooded ao that it could
not be forded. ' The army , was on tha
eastern bank of the river and the
sity for its advance was argent The
engineers were unable to suggest say
plan, as they ware without pontoons or
boeta. Oapt Bay took the boxes of the
wagon train, covered them with ’paulins
and thus made boats in which the in
fantry crossed. With rafts made of
these boats tire artillery and stores
taken over. Although the __
laughed at hie plan, the army fall that
the Wisconsin Captain had brains.
Yery Plain.
George F. Barttow, of Ban Fran era ao,
who left an estate valued at $86,000,
gave these injunctions in his will:
"Having observed that ostentation and
expensive funerals are injurious to the
people, after absorbing money which
poverty cannot well spare to vanity mid
pride, therefore, by way of example, for
which I beg pardon of the undertaken,
redwood
AN INTERRUPTED PRAYER
MAR COMMOTION CAVHRR BT THB
WEI,I~MEAN1N<1 COLONEL.
Wbv a Oivtas CmM ms
Crailssr Ae GmS Wsrfc.
Min-
Unintentional
brings the gospel into eon tempt.
Istera «ho proCsastq be
of clothes but "sisereap” of i
sometimes make errors that drive well-
meaning men away from tha fold. The
other day a new mkuetev while making
calls in tha suburbs of the city, visited
the house of Colonel Alfred Oofedon, a
well-known eitteea. Colonel Ootedon
wee at work in the garden a abort dis
tance from the house. He wee dwed
very plainly, of course, ia fset he looked
very much like a day laborer. The '
minister passed hhp without speaking
and entered the house. The eoloate
turned end watched the divine while an
expression, closely resembling one of
contempt, settled on hie face and seemed
to hang ia dark folds from hie bulging
brow. Shortly after the minister en
tered, Mrs. Ooledon, who is devoted to
the church, came out and said:
"Colonel, Brother Rinze is in the
house and is going to p^ay with ua.”
"Ill be blamed if he preys with me,”
the colonel replied, "He passed ase
just now in his high-headed way without
even noticing me. Now he wants to
pray with me, eh ? Confound him, if he
fools with me I’ll wrap e hoop-pole
around him. Fine preacher of the goa-
pel Takes me for a tramp, no doubt.'
You can go on and pray all day with
him if you want to, but count me out, if
you plume.
The good women wae grieved, but
knowing that argument would ba uee-
less, she went beck into the house end
wae soon kneeling in devout prayer.
Juat abent this time e cow jumped into
the garden, and the colonel, calling his
dog, hissed the animal on the invader.
The dog baited furiously and teisesd
the sow around tha house. Her bell
rang like a fire alarm, and infuriated she
rushed on the porch. The eotooel
seized a squash, from which all haaHh-
fulnesa had departed, and threw it at
the oow. The squash went through the
window and struck the Minis tar on the
left temple, sseehing all over him, aad
giving to hie evangelical head a coloring
that would have driven him, bed he ap
peared ii suoh a plight, from any well
organized body of religionists. He
■prang to hfe feet just ia time to meat
tha sow, who, followed by tha dog,
rushed into the room. The oow knocked
him down end tramped on bias. Hz
aroze with greet dtifleulty Just as the
animal, finding an outlet in any other
direction impossible, turned to go out.
She knocked him down again, and
poundad him in tha back with her sharp
hoofs. The ooipoel rushed to the res
cue, aad apologized, and washed the »
minister's bead, but the good man could
mte be teduesd to eoBttRM hiepi^fMt---
Arkmeow Traveler.
si
Wk
let my coffin be a plain redwood box,
lilts of tiie'.pomioDen now”on the'roU.-ip' 1 * " tt “, f 0 "" 0 " ^ ”
were printed in many newspapers ,
throughout the country several days
ago, not a single complaint baa reached
the pension office going to show that
persona not entitled to receive pensions
are getting assistance.
A Waznino.—An exchange desires to
warn farmers against a new swindle.
Two strangers meet at a fanner’s house
to stay all night, and daring the evening
they get op a trade between themselves,
which requires a witness, and the farmer
is asked to sign the papers, simply to
witness tha trade. If he does ao he aoan
finds that hie name is signed to e note
which he haa to pay. Toe law does not
appear to touch these eases, but it cer
tainly should be made to do so.
Thb enuRznir Bum, while on her
way from King George’a Bound to Co-
Inmbo, paeaed (or more than four hoars
through lavs, which extended ae far ee
the eye oould see. The lava waa float
ing in a succession of "lanes” of from
five to ton yards wide, and its direction
was northwest to soul heart. . The cap
tain says: “The nearest lead wee the
<*MBt of Sumatra (distant 700 miles),
Imkrethere areas eurreatof 15 to 80
B dtB, eottiag to the rezlarerd, the
not have come from there,
I cob only imagine it most have
■crews, without paint or varnish, with
plain iron handles, and ail etae about the
funeral to correspond with the plain-
Let there bee cheap shroud and
no flowers. What it a deed zwm but a
handful of dust? Instead of a heanel
may jost aa well be carried to the grave
upon rr** ordinary vehicle in every day
cae, since life ia but a journey and the
day of death the float teat”
Called OeL
W*' ________
The Btateaville Landmark says;-—Mr.
Patrick Heary Winston, Jr., who has
juat joined tha Republican party, waa a
delegate to the National Democratic
Convention which met ta Bt lamia in
1875. acquired promtaease ta
body, according to a story of Us
telling, ia this wire: While a
eminent statesman waa addramtag Oa
Convention, a eertata person peered
rauidlv aasonw the deleeatea. mme of
there knowing who he wae, and whis
pered to aa many of there aa he oould
reaeh to "Call for Winston,
the speaker eooolnded, one
shout went up for “Winston; Winston !**
Patrick Henry mounted the platform
and was unlimbering for a speech, when
a delegate with a shrill votes screamed
out from tha middle of the hall “Why,
that’s tha UtUe rascal that told as to call
(or Winston!” v
an only ia
Rplbrejan
i” Tfiere
v , **
the spot” TDere was a
IhefcwKrtatm
A TOCOHU ROBY zm yean that
which came from Halifax a few weeks
ago about the wrecked berk Britannia
being left to her fate by a veaael which
approached and then tailed away from
her while she waa making rignab of die-
tress, is now told by the captain of the
wrecked berk Lizzie, who, with his
crew, waa rescued from opsn boats at sea
by a sailing vaaael. He says that while
his vsreel waa ta a tanking acRtiWoh. 1
aad tire crew were working for their
Hvre at the pumps, five steamers peered
ao close that they must have heard hie
guns and seen hie signals of distrsm, and
yet took no notice of them. No writer
of see yarns would have dared to toll so
feul a story, and tha wool of tUe to
that it ia tree. „
"Emxir i m aaka tha
animal attaehre Mmsalf the
Four Mlautes Coat $85,000.
On the day of one of the great faitarea
in Boston recently a check of the taaolv-
rat firm for $25,000 was deposited toe
Boston bank and sent to the Oleartag-
Houae. It waa then transferred to the
aoqoont of another bank and wm taken
16 that bank for redemption.