The people. (Barnwell C.H., S.C.) 1877-1884, August 28, 1879, Image 1

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brielneh; on« insertion , , v $1 00 “ “ each subsequent insertion. SO cents Quarterly, semi-annual or yearly contraeta mada on liberal terms. n Contract advertising is payable 30 days af- r first insertion unless otherwise stipulated. * No communication will be published un- ess accompanied by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publication, but os a guaranty of good faith. Address, THE PEOPLE, Barnwell C. H., S. C. VOL. II. BARNWELL C. II.. S. C.. THURSDAY. AUGUST 28, 1879. NO. 104. South Carolina Railroad, CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. Up Day Passengers. (This Train does not connect with Train for Columbia at liranchville.) • ——~ Leave Charleston 41 ; Branchyille / Midway “ Bamberg ' “ Graham's 44 Lee's 44 Blackville 44 Elko 44 Williston 44 Windsor 44 Montmorenci 44 Aiken Arrive Augusta Down Day Passengers (This Train docs not connect with Train for 7.50 a m 12.05 p m 12.28 p m 12 37 p m 12.51 p m 1.04 p m Dll pm 1.27 p m 1.85 p m 1.64 p m - 2.12 pm. 2.28 pm 3.15 p m FltOTI FI.ORIDA. 1. In writing to this ofio* on basinoM nL ways give your name and Pool Office addreas. 2. Business lettere and oommunleatlone to be published should bo written on ■epoieto sheets, and (he object of eaeh cloariy indi cated by necessary note when required. 8. Articles for publication should bo writ ten in a clear, legible hand, and on only ono side of tho pago. 4. AH changes in advertisements most reach us oft Friday. v . # Leave Augusta 8 15 a tn • 4 Aiken 9.09 a m 44 Montmorenci 9.20 a m 44 Windsor 9.41 am 44 Willistoil 1 '>.00 a m 44 Elko 10.07 a m . 44 Black villi 10-22 am ‘‘ Lee’s 10.31 a m “ Graham’s 10.44 a m 44 Bamberg 10.68 a m 44 Midway 110 6 am 44 Branehville 11.30 a tn Arrirs Charleston 6.00 p m NIGHT XXPIIBSS. Leave Charleston 11.00 p m Arrive Augusta' C 00 a m Leave Augusta 3 45 a m Arrive Charleston TTTTO p m Down Leave Blackville 6.18pm. 4.84 a m Up Leave Blackville Connects with Trains at Columbia. Branehville for rKNIgHT AXD ACCOMMODATION- Leave Charleston Arrive Augusta Leave Augusta Arrive Charleston D»wn Leave Blackville Up Leave Blackville ^ Connects at Br&nchville with Columbia. Down day passenger connects at Black ville with Columbia accommodation train. Magnolia Passenger Roule. fi.OO a m (1.45 p m 4 . 50 a m 5.20 a in O.fW a m 2.38 p ni Train for PORT ROYAL RAILROAD, d Augusta, Ga., June 24, 1879. / The following pisscnger schedule will be operated on aud after tnis date : Baldoe 11 30 Down Babloc 4 1“ Up Allendale 10 oo Down Allendale 3 45 Up DAILT PASSRNdSIt TRAIN. Going South. Leave Angnsta Arrive at Yemassee Leave Yemnssee Arrive Savannah Leave Savannah Arrive.lack son villa Arrive Charleston 1 cave Yeraasses Arrive Beaufort Arrive Port Royal A rive Augusta Leave Yemassee Arrive den as ice l.eave Savannah Arrive Savannah l.eave Jacksonville l.eave Charleston Leave Beaufort l.eave Port Loyal 9 00 p m 1 5(t n ni 2 40 a m 0 35 a in 4 10 a in 7 15 a in 8 00 a m 2 20 a m 8 45 a in 4 00 a tn 0 3(1 a ni 2 00 a m 1 20 a m 9 (to p m 8 20 a m 5 16 o tn x 30 p m 11 23 p m 11 00 p ni Trains run through between Augusta and Savannah without change, makingclnse con nection at Savannah with A. it U . U. 11. train for all points in Florida Baggage checked through. Bfcij-lhrough tickets for sale at all priuct pal ticket offices. RonrtiT Ci. Fi-kmino, General Superintendent. J. S. Davant, General Passenger Agent. i harlotie, Columbia & Augusta R P. CHANGE OF SCIIEDULR. 'Cit \rtoTTt, Columni v A Auocsta R. R. Gjc.mcpai. Passkmibr Dur\rtmk\t. Columbia, S. C., June 1,1879. The following passenger schedule will be Operated on and after this date: jYo. 1—Ni'jht Express, South. J eave Charlotte, 12^15 a m Arrive Columbia 5:30 a in 1 icave Columbia 5:35 am Arrive Augusta 9:25 a m No. 2—A’ujht Express, North. ti«'ave Augusta 5:15 p m Arrive Columbia 1:30 a m 1 ve Col umbia * 2:30 a tu Arrive Charlotte 12:10 a tn No. 3—Ddij Edssciijcr, South. Leave Charlotte 2:12 p m ArrivoColumbla. ....12:00 m Iieave Columbia.. 1:00 am Arrive Augusta 9:10 a m No. 4—Day Vassaljer, North. Iieave Augusta G:50 a m Arrive Columbia 10:45 a m Jit'ave Columbia. 10:55 a m Arrive Charlotte. 9:00 pm These trains stop only at Fddt Mill, Lock Hill, Chester, Wionsboro, Ridge way, Leesville,' Batcsburp, Ridge Spring, Johnston, Tienton and Gran- iteville. All other stations will be re cognized as Hag stations. T. D. KLINE, Sup’t. John R. Macmcrdo. Gen. Pa«. Agent. Savannah and Charleston Railroad Co. CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. JanuXiiv 1, lSt9. The following Sbhedule is in effect at this date: East Mail, Daily. Leave Charleston - ■ « . 7 15 a. m. Arrive at Savannah - - - ! 00 pi m. Arrive Port Royal - - a i 17 p. m. Arrive Jacksonville - » - * 6 3.) a. m Arrive at Augusta - * 1 • a 6 39 p. m. Leave Savannah - • . . . o O 15 p. m. Arrive Charleston - . - .ft. 9 00 p. rtr Eight Train, A ---- lOp. Leave Charleston •s - 8 m. Arrive Savannah - 6 40 a. m. Leave Savannah * a - 9 00 p. TO. Arrive Charleston - — M 8 00 a. m Pullmnn canon all XighlTrains. C. 8. GADSDEN, Engr. and 8upl. 8. C. Botlsio*. 0. F. and T. Agent. r .'Northern Induwtry v*. Southern Indolence. Lake Wake, Ful, July 31, 1879. To the Editor oj The People : I was pleased with your article on “Work,” Ih'TuE People, of July 17th, and the. able manner in which.you handled the “Southern Christian Ad vocate” forks “Wholesome Talk.” Of course I agree and say amen to all that you wrote, as you expressed my own views exactly, but every honest man North and South must ac cept your fair and just proposition. “If the Yankee is the superior of the ■Southerner in anything that is com mendable, we are willing to acknowl edge it when proven by facta and figures, not by speech. Now, Mr. Editor, I have both, the facts and tho figures to prove that In energy, enter prise, industry and perseverance, the Yankee, so far from being the superior of tho Southerner, is not even his equal, but really and greatly his in- fetior. Now for the facts and figures, on which I base the above assertion: Five years ago I left Barnwell coun ty and settled on Lake Ware, Marion county, Fla. This is considered, by all Floridians, to be the most beauti ful, as well as the healthiest lake In Florida. When I came hero only one man lived on the lake, now every inch of land around It (and it is sixteen miles in circumference) is taken up- in many places you can throw a stone from one house to another. The many families settled here represent almost every State In the Union; a small majority came from North of Mason and Dixaon’s line.; all located here for tho purpose cf growing oranges, and all had to commence In the pine woods “from the stump.” The Northern and Southern men brought on an average about tinr&ame ; amount of money, and all had about as even and fair a start as is possible to get in any race. Now the facts aud figures are all before us* and all we have to do Is to add them up, as every man on the lake^has done time and again. Ask any honest man living here what ho now thinks of the Yan kee energy and enterprise, that he has been taught to believe in all his life, and he will tell you emphatically its aft "bosh.” Take the "number who have become disheartened,• abandoned their places, aud gone back, and the figures will stand five Yankees to one Southerner. Take the conditions of the groves into consideration—those that look green aud flourishing, and those that look yellow aud sickly, and the figures are still more in favor of j the South. How is this difference to , bo accounted for? Jump into your | sail boat and take a trip around tho lake—count the men at work in their ! groves, and those lounging about their ; houses, and you will find ten Southern men at work to one Northerner. Go at any hour of the day you choose and i you will find them either fishing or swinging in their hammoekii. Al though we differ in politics, wo are on good and friendly terms. We are necessarily thrown together and know each other pretty well. Of all the Northern men livincr here, only two are energetic working men, and they have Btiooei ded as well as any, while there are vey few Southerners here who can be called lazy. Some may say that Lake Ware is only one isolated case, that “one swal low does not make Summer.” For- tuuately, for the truth’s sake, in al most every county in this State you can find settlers from the North, South, East and West; its no uncommon thing to find a man from Massachu setts and one from Mississippi, whoso groves join. Let any one travel over the State, as I have done, and make notes of all who succeed and all who fail, then add up tho "facts and the flgure.■*, ,, and the result will be found to bo the saftio as on Lake Ware. In almost every part of the orange belt of this State you will find gen tlemen (who before the war, counted their slaves by tho hundreds) with coats off working in their groves ; in the Winter you will find them gather ing, packing and shipping oranges, and it Is no Uncommon thing to meet a man who was a member of Congress, a Judge or a General, driving a four ox tf am, bauling crates of oranges to the river. Go with him to his homo (for he will be sure to Invite you) and you will find that his family, raised In the most refined society of the South, do the cooking and other house work. He will sit you down to a table loaded with not only tho fruits, hut the fat of tho land, all prepared by his wife with a skill and science that cannot be taught to a negro. You will find every thing plain, but as neat as a pin, with peace aud plenty all around, aud hap piness beaming in every face ; he will tell you how destitute the war left him; bow little money be bad when he came here; how hard he worked and long he waited, but now bis labors are all crowned wltb success—he bad so many acres of orange treea bearing, they cleared him so many hundred dollars per acre, he had all that ho wanted and money to lay up ; he takes the beet papers and periodicals, reads and pays for them ; goes to bed with a clear conscience, and all accomplished with not a drop of Yankee blood in his veins. Do not, Mr. Editor, understand me to say. that Florida U the only State In which Southern men have succeeded, for there are thousands of men in Georgia and South Carolina who found themselves at tho close of tho war with not a dollar In their pockets or shelter over their heads—thanks to General Sherman—who, with fortitude and induetry, have steadily worked their way op. Yet this very same General Sherman, in a late communi cation to a paper published in Atlanta, Ga., had the brass or impudence to say that “all the South needs Is a little more Yankee enterprise or energy.” Unfortunately for the South they do not exhibit near so much energy and enterprise In building up as they did in burning down. Well, Mr. Editor, I ffiave already transgressed my limits and perhaps your patience, a few more words and I am done. Where do we get all of our ideas of Yankee industry and enter prise ? From Yanicee literature, of course, which we read and teach In our schools. Go to many farmers’ houses and ask him to let you see the last county paper, he will tell*you he does not takftlt, but wdl produce an eight page Yankee sheet, saying, “I get this large paper for only SI,and 1 am charged ?2 for our little county paper.” Ask him if that paper tells him any thing about the sheriO r sales, taxes or anything pertaining to the- eounty. “Not a word about the county in it but lots of fine stories, &c.” These stories, perhaps, do the farmer, whoso m|ud Is mature, no harm, but how about bis children? By these very papers they are taught all the Yankee Idea of honor and morality—they teach him that when a man insults him or his family it is roudjismto knock him down and kick him, but the proper thing to do is to sue him for slander, get a few dollars and all is well—they teach him to measure honor and morals by dollars and cents, and as sure as face they will teach the next generation of our children to feel and believe that their forefathers were not only Rebels but rascals, roudles and traitors. Well, I must say the price of such teaching is dear enough at one dollar. Alfred Ayeh. The .VIi*«*ouri Hirer. To be appreciated Missouri river must be seen aud heard during the April or June rise, when Its waters are red and thick with the powdered soil they have brought from tho mountalas and stolen from tho farms in the val leys. Then it pours and swirls and eddies along with a treacherous sound, between a chuckle aud a half sup pressed whisper, that repels while it fascinates the listener. It made mil lions of acres of rich black deposits, on which it still holds a mortgage, the oreclosure of which no man can fore see. Hundreds of farmers, after clear ing away the heavy timber and raising Hue crops year after year, Inexhausti ble river bottom, have seen their en tire possessions swept away in a few days by a sudden and unexpected "change of channel” during an April or June “rise.” These changes of channel have different causes. Some times a giant cottonwood tree that has been uprooted where tho river has risen upon the forest above, is borne down by the current and lodged in the mud, where it will gradually become embedded In tho yielding bottom, and perhaps lie in wait for months, or even years, without giving any particular sign of existence. At last an unusual rise takes place, aud then this hidden “snag” creates a diversion la the strong current, which begins to circle round the spot, and whleh culminates In a boiling eddy. Tho eddy Increases in depth and force, gradually diverting the water from its former course until a new pathway is formed In the river bed. If tho eddy is located near the shore at tho upper edge of a promon tory, and the Water is sufficiently high to overflow the flats, a now channel Is sometimes carved straight across some valuable farm or Umber, and a river town, whore steamboats took freight and passengers last year, may bo from two to six miles distant from navigable water next year. A few years ago Forest City, Mo., was kissed day and night by the dirty lips of this Western flirt, To-day the river sports miles away, out of eight of the old love, and Is whispering soft things to White Cloud on the Kansas side, which has gained a river, while the State has lost several thousand acres of productive cotton land that now supports cattle and hogs In Missouri. Missouri river towns are never safe, except when lo cated on bluffs or table lands, Tike Omaha, White Cloud, St. Joseph and Kansas City.—8t. Paul Pioneer Press. Cheering news from all quarters of Tennessee of a corn crop. JFDAII I». HK.NJTAm.N, <1. C. Omc of DIs Old I.owislana l-'riendM Kelnte* (he Marvel. I ohm Transformation NceOes of His Life. [New Orteam Democrat.] In 18G5 the Secietary of State of the late Confederacy, after its downfall and the dispersion of Its Government, tramped on foot from Central Georgia to Florida and escaped in an open boat to Nassau with a single tcn-dollar gold- piece which ho gave to the negro who so safely carried him beyond the reach of tho pursuing fofc! In 1879, fourteen years afterward, this fugitive becomes the recognized head of an InstltuHon of all others the most exclusive and difficult in which to attain prominence and success, the bar of England. One gratifying proof of tho reality of this achievement Is furnished by tho fact, which wo learn authentically, that Mr. J. P, Benjamin, Q. C., recenUy pur chased a very elegant resldaace In Paris, giving therefor 300,000 francs cash. It Is added that this large sum does not exceed one-half of hi# yearly Income from his practice in the highest courts of Great Britain. To these courts the large pressure upon his time and labor has compelled Mr. Benjamin to limit his practice. The briefs declined by him would double his Income. But, always accustomo 1 to do well and com plete everything ho undertook, he has been forced to reduce the amount of his labor withiu tho compass of his wonderful capacity and Industry. ‘ We doubt ifHh^se have-ever-been equalled by any other aspirant for distinction and success at the EflgTish or Ameri can bar. From gentlemen who have recently called on him In London wo learn that his labors are incessantly prosecuted in his office for at least twelve hours out of the twenty-four, and that he has still a few hours to spare for en joyment and recreation with his friends, to whom he is always welcome as one of the most genial and vivacious of companions. So far from being affec ted by this intense labor Ida physique exhibits scarcely a perceptible change from that which it exhibited when ho was a leader at our bar and at that of the United States Supremo Court, a Senator from Louisiana and the most brilliant and effective orator and de bater in that body twenty pdd years ago, or when Secretary of State of the Confederate States fourteen years ago. His hair still maintains Its raven hue, unfrosted by sixty-seven years of trial and labors ; his Hashing ^yes have all their old brilliancy, needing no aid of glasses to perform their work, and his handsome face wears still that winning smile which is rarely preserved by masculine countenances. Thtf only perceptible change observable in his manners is In the greater gravity and precision of his utterance and In the restraint of a vivacity which, in his middle age, might bo propeily dos- scribed as boyish in its freedom and gayety. This change is doubtless due to the discipline of the English bar, where extreme slowness and delibera tion are so rigorously enforced in ar gument as frequently to run into the extreme of a stammering, cloudy and confusingly involved style of speaking. There is little danger of Mr. Benjamin over falling Into this style. We have been Impelled to present this sketch of the career and the char acter of ono who was so long Identified with the political, judicial and social history of our State by the strong manifestations, communicated through old friends who have recently visited Mr. Benjamin in London, of his sin cere, earnest and unchanged sympa thy with and devotion to his old friends in this city and to tho State where he first embarked in the struggles of man* hood and achieved his earliest tri umphs. Time and distance have in deed strengthened these ties to the land of his warmest affections, which so many'of his relatives claim as their home aud in which repose the dust of his parents and many of his friends and relatives. Doubtless no greater pleasure could by offered to him than that to which he looks forward with enthusiastic hopefulness—of revisiting the scenes and reviving the friend ships of the days of his youth and manhood.- STorriNQ a Runaway by Telephone.— Probably the first Instance of stopping a runaway by a telephone occurred in New Haven, Conn., a few days ago. A pair of horses started from some place up town and tore down the street, evi dently headed for their owner’s pack ing-house. The driver, who was off his wagon on business, ran Into a store near by aud telephoned to his employ er to look out for the runaways. When the horses reached the wharf a cordon of men were stretched across the street to prevent the animals from going down to the water, and the result was that the horses were turned Into the packing-house yard, were It was found they had sustained no injury. The Custer battle-field is to be made a national cemetery. Pickles. There are a great many Varieties of articles that are prepared for table use In the form of pickles, and they are al most an Indispensable dish on every dinner table. They give a relish to food and anta general appetizer. Some have a prejudice against them as be- lug an unwholesome condiment; but if one individual's delicately organized stomach cannot bear them, ninety-nine persons can cat them safely, and with genuine relish. Therefore pickles are, and will remain a regular Institution In every household ; those who can not eat tJnem must learn to deny them selves, and iet others Indulge. Cu* CUtnbers are the most customary veg etable that is pickled, and thete are many ways of preparing them to make them palatable and keep them for sum mer use. As good a method as I have ever found Is together the cucumbers when they are dry, cut ee much of the stem on the cucumber ns may be without injuring the vine. Let them stand In a dry warm place for twenty-four hours to wilt, then wash them off In warm water, and put them In weak brine for a couple of days longer, if you like ; then drain them off and put them into a jar or tub ; heat vinegar enough to cover them, to boiling bout, and pour over them, cover tightly and let them stand a week or ten days; then prepare a new quantity of vine gar, with spices; a teaspoonful of mustard, pepper, cloves, pimento, da* amon, ta two quarts of vinegar, and the same proportion to a larger or smaller quantity of vinegar. Scald them together, drain the cucumbers from the first vinegar, and pour the spiced vinegar over them; set them, tightly i covered up, either In the sun or a warm place, and they will bo ready for use in a few days; If you wish to keep them for winter use wash a few horse radish roots and put in with them ; it keeps the vinegar sharp. Tomatoes need just about the same programme, only they need scalding in the salt and water after they are sliced crossways. To salt cucumbers for keeping, a good way is to wilt them after washing, and pack them in a tub, alternate layers of salt (coarse), and cucumbers, till the tub la full; then lay a heavy weight upon IM top, and they are all right and safe, till needed t® refreshen. Sweet pickles are made from ripe cucumbers, pared and sliced, and boiled In brine till they are soft enough to pierce with a straw, then prepare your vinegar, aud add a pound of su gar to each two quarts of spiced vine gar, and turn boiling hot over the slices ; keep covered tight. Crab apples need the samo treat ment and are a delicious pickle for ta ble use. They cam bo pickled without the addition of spices, are very tooth some, when only vinegar and sugar are used. Little cucumbers are very nice, to be scalded in equal amounts of salt and alum, in water, and put Into glass jars, and spiced vinegar put over them, sealed up tight. When you arc minus sugar you can make a good nice pickle by using two quarts of West India mo lasses to three gallons of soft water. Put into a tub and keep in a warm place till sour os you like. Tomato lily, In varied forms. Is com pounded, and is really very good, and a healthy condiment. Pickled beans are good, and are now made just like cafmmbers ; only after stringing they are boiled till tender, In weak brine ; and the scalded spiced vinegar Is turned over them. All pickles require care and atten tion, Ip both making and keeping to see they do dot get flat and lifeless, or mould.—Faksieb’s Wife, in Western Farmer. Josh Billinosisms.—If a young man hain’t got a well-balanced bead 1 like to see him part his hair in the middle. I don’t take any foolish chances. If 1 wuz called upon to mourn over a dead mule 1 should utand in front of him and do mi weeping. There Is no man so poer but what he kan afford to keep ono dog, and 1 have seen them so poor that they could afford to keep three. Isay 2 thirds of the rltch people In this world make tho most of your money, for It makes the most of you. Happy thought. I never argy agin a success ; when 1 see a rattlesnalx’s head sticking out of his hole, 1 bear off to the left and say to mlself that hole belongs to that snalx. Tharo is one thing In this world that money kant buy, end that Is the wag of a dog’s tail. Flattery Is like colone water; to bo smelled of, not swallowed. A paper in Memphis relates a case of a beautiful young lady, the daugh ter of wealthy parents, who eloped with an editor. That Is as it should be. We thought all along that young ladles would eventually recover from the coachman mania and aspire to the nobility again. Tin: NLBffiC'niilEB. It was Uif) old subscriber. His wyes werv old and dim. But “he wan’t takin’ no papor That was pokin’ chaff at him,” For ho picked his paaor up one day Ami ii wont to his naart like a rocket; “ (V horn the gods love, die young, it , said. But. they whyee hearts are dry,” he ’read, “As summer's dust, burn to tho socket.” Then ho looked through the paper with wrath and doubt. And his heart with aciror burned ; For he found a t had been loft out And found an o that was ••turned.” And ho lifted his voloo with amUhtyshout As tho sheet with his feet ho spurned. He stopped ids paper : ho would not road 8uch a blunderlutf, villainous sheet ; Of the nows It contained he had no need. Ho could hear the news on the street. Only ton days later, he sold his corn. But he pruuded his head full of dents. When ho Darn d, after selling for twelve and a-haif, It was quoted at forty-two cents. And his farm was sold for taxes, because Ho uldn’t know when they were due, And ho hot on a rac) three days after date, And he bet on the wrong horse, too, He was fined nine dollars and seventy cents For going out shooting on Sunday, For hedld'ut know, with no paper to read, Whether t’waa buuday or Monday. Ko came to town to the Fourth of July, But it had been gone for a week, .And he felt so mad, th»t he wanted to cry, For he didn’t know how to speak. • lie thought that Grant was President yet And he never had heard of Hayes ; It was worry, ahd blunder, and trouble, and fret, All of Uis weary days. 8o he earns to town, one summer morn, Aud “signed” for his paper again, And went book home to his wheat and corn, The happiest man among men. ‘-Burlington Hawkeye. IXcIc Taylor. General Dick Taylor, In hla person al experiences of the late war gives the following account of his first meet ing with Stonewall Jackson ; “The mounted officer who had been sent on In advance pointed out a figure perched on the topmost rail of a fence overlooking thb road and field, and said It was Jackson. Approaching, I saluted and declared my name and rank, then waited for a response. Be fore this came I had lime to see a pair of cavalry boots covering feet of gagan- tlc Blz n ,a mangy cap with vlacr drawn low, a heavy, dark beard, and weary eyes—eyes I afterward saw tilled with Intense but never brilliant light A low, gentle voice inquired tho rtffid and distance marched that day. ‘Keazle- town road, sik and twenty miles.’ 'You seem to have no stragglers.” 4 Never allow straggling.’ * You must teach my people ; they straggle badly.’ A bow in reply. Just then my creoles started tbeir band and a waltz. After a con templative suck at a lemon, 'Thought less fellows for serious work' came forth. I expressed a hope that the work would not be less well done be cause of the gayety. A return to the lemon gave me the opportunity to re tire. Where Jackson got his lemons ‘no follow could find oat,' but be was rarely without ono. To have lived twelve miles from thot fruit would have disturbed him as much as it did the witty Dean. Quite late that night General Jack- son came to my camp fire, where he would move at dawn, asked a few questions about the marching of my men, which seemed to have Impressed him, and then remained silent. If silence be golden, he was a ‘bonanza. He sucked lemons, ate hardtack, and drank water, an>* praying and fighting appeared to be his idea of the 'whole duty of man.’ ” • om » Oats. The main dependence must, how ever, bo placed upon oats—sown from 1st September to middle of October, according to latitude, or again early in January. Those sown In January will not mature quite as early os those sown in autumn. The red ru*t proof on good land is the most certain, and at least two bushels seed per acre should be sowu—on excessively rich land as much as four bushels per acre may be sown. The thicker the seed ing, the earlier tho maturing. Prepare the land well, feed the crop well, and don’t retard growth by grazing, unless it be necessary in fall tq prevent “jointing” before - the freezes corns. Perhaps it would be well to divide the crops and tako chances, sowing a part in January. Tho latter sowings In our own experience have been success ful. They have this advantage, that they can be made in cotton land, and the seed thoroughly plowed and harrowed in without Interfering withthe cotton crops. They can be manured also with cotton seed without the necessity of killing or crushing them. Bow the first open spell In January—we have succeeded well, however, by sowing os late as the last week in the month. If sowings are made ■ In cotton fields in September, follow the pickers with tho plows—siding the cotton as clean as possible, then sow seed and cover with sweep or harrow.—bouthem Cul tivator for August A family in Olsvel&nd, N. Cb, is cheered by the presence of twenty- seven daughters. .NKWM A NIB OTIHSKWftnB. A wife in the house is worth two In the street A million dollars’ worth of chickens are shipped out of East Tennessee an nually. 1 Tennessee defeated by 15,000 major. Ity, the propoeltion to settle her old debt at fifty cents on tbs dollar. Great Britain produces three times as much Iron and nrarly three times as much coal as the United States. The distance from Atlanta to New York by the Air-Line Railroad is 893 miles, and Is travelled In 81 hours. 44 The dearest spot on earth to me,” tho young man muttered as his girl coaxed him into an ice-cream saloon. “If it wasn’t for hope, tho heart would break,” as tbe old lady said when she buried her seventh husband. Senator Bruce estimates that be tween 9,000 and 10,000 colored people left Mississippi for Kansas during the “exodus” fever. Wm. N. Hunt, of Company H, Twen ty-sixth Georgia regiment, is said to have fired the last gon in defense of the Confederacy. |A Yazoo, Miss., negro woman at tempted to fill a glass bottle with pew- t der while smoking a pipe. Result—no bottle and not much woman. Charleston contains about 25,000 white people and about 33,000 colored people. For every white person who dies three colored persons die. 1 Why dbD’t the men propose tnammaf Why don't tho men propose?” ' Because, my anxious maiden, Thoy can’t keep you in clothes.” T#ITI at Portland, Maine, calls bef husband boms at nights by firing a sky rocket from the roof of tha house. When the rocket goes up, he goes for home. Texas encourages Immigration, giv ing away her pnbUc lands. Tbe head of a family can get 160 acres for tha expense of the survey and patent; which is about fifteen dollars. “ See,” said a sorrowing wife, “how peaceful that cat and dog are.” 44 Yes,” said tbe petulant husband, “but Just tie them together, and see how tb® fur will fly.” A lady of experience obsarves that a - good way to pick out a husband is to serbow patiently the man walta for dinner when it is behind time. Her husband remarks that a good way to pick out a wife is to see whether the woman has dinner ready In time. - A Florida man, who owns 150,00d cattle, and Is richer than anybody else In the State, is a recluse, living in a shanty which has neither fireplace nor chimney. He sells bis surplus cattle in Cuba ; be seldom sees any one; and he hides his money in tin cons on his land. The young lady who doesn’t scream when a candle bug crawls down her back is she who, later in life, can spank a baby until it thinks the day of judg ment has arrived, then go smiling to the parlor and receive her friends with an easy grace that is os soothing as a dose of morphine. Says the Louisville Courier-Journal: “We would walk seven miles barefoot ed over a tarn pike to the funeral of a ,fool who would try to make a cork screw of a mule’s tall, btft we never can shed a tear for the idiot who bad no better sense than to kill himself drinking whiskey. Every time a drunk ard 'hands in bis checks’ be makes more room in this world for sober men t who are trying to keep body sod soul together.” Ibey were walking along the village street, and they were newly wedded, husband and wife. The air was insuf ferably hot, when he, locking at the signs, “ice-cold ’Bods” and “lemon ice cream,” said; 44 Darling, ioe is very bad for the teeth ; it rules the enamel.” Then she took out her no# set and putting them gently behind the tying post, said : 44 Sweety, we will take all the precautions and save all the enamel.” It would be intereetiog to know what won’t explode. Flour is now looked on as about as dangerous a material as hltro-glycerlne. Numerous other unexpected explosions have taken place among things hitherto regarded as completely non-explosive. The la test explosion of this nature was caused by a quantity of starch “going on a bust,” as the vulgar would say. In a New York candy factory there was a terrific explosion of starch, by which two men were nearly killed and one slightly injured. Owen Wall, the famous negro banjo player of North Carolina, rode with a party of tonrists through the moun tains, near Rockingham on Saturday last. He sat in his saddle Turkish fashion carelessly, picked on his banjo and sang “Dandy JTm of Gfcrpllne,* the chorus of which runs: Just is Owen finished the while the genttessen were he fell from the