The Barnwell people-sentinel. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1925-current, November 01, 1934, Image 2

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- 'r*^' ■_ ^ * >, y ^ ^^ : - taU'f ,*"" ^" / • ^ -. ■» ■ ■ ■” ><wpi«yy«Rv ,> ~ ; The Barawel] People-Sentinel, Barnwell, S. C. r, November 1,1934 / News Review of Current 1 — 1 ~ ' ~ • •'“'/ ®" r .T' . ■, ■* . «• '' -■ Events the World Over Kidn.med Louisville Woman Ransomed for $50,000— ,. -# “ ■ ““ : » m r » Jugoslavia’s Murdered King Buried—Collective Bargaining Plan of General Motors. By EDWARD W. PICKARD 0 © by WeAtara Nawapapcr Unl»<i. L OUISVILLE’S sensational kidnap ing ease came to a climax with the return of the vlctlfn, Mrs. Berry V. Stoll, to her home. The young society matron had heen held captive for six daya In Indianapolis by Thomas H. Rohluson, Jr., a maniac who had twice been held In In sane asylums. She was treated rather roughly but not really Injured, and was set free after Mr. Stoll paid $50,000 ransom. Robinson fled with all but $500 of this sum and a coun- try-wlde hunt for him was at once begun. Ills wife and father were arrested, charged with complicity In the kidnaping. Mrs. Robln- aon, however, was said to have protect ed Mrs. Stoll to the best of her ability and It was she who returned the ab ducted woman to her relatives, aban doning her craxy husband. In Detroit one Edward Llckwala, a youth with a police record, was ar rested for attempting to extort $000 from Edsel Ford under threats of flCTth. He was promptly Indicted by a federal grand jury, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to serve ten years in the Leavenworth penitentiary. BPUBLICAN senatorial candidates five states have incurred the displeasure of organised labor, sad President Green of the Americas Fed eration of Labor baa called ea the members to work for the defeat of thoae men in the November electloaa. The five are Senators Bead of Penn sylvania. Walcott of Connecticut, Hat field of West Virginia and Pess of Ohio, all seeking re-election, and George M. Bourquln, Republican nomi nee In Montana. Circular letters signed by .Green re view the records In congress of Reed, Walcott. Fesa and Hatfield. They say ». uTr p somewnat ntg the candidates .voted ;against the 90- •' mau,a y but he has adv l abour worlLjyeek bU 1. ior reduction of. T. H. Robin son, Jr. C'RANCE lost another of her elder * statesmen In the death of Raymond Poincare, who was president from 1913 to 1020 and returned later to public service as premier. It was during that period that he seized the Ruhr In an effort to compel Germany to pay the war reparations to France. Poincare was born In Lorraine, and that fact-ex plained in part his unrelenting attitude toward Germany in dealing with post war problems. Entering political life in 1887, he was mixed upi ln many prominent “affaires’’ and made a. rec ord as an Intense patriot and a liberal republican. In 1926, when he wa* called out of retirement, he succeeded In saving the country from Its dis astrous financial state. Poincare was seventy-four years old when be died, and had been In poor health for some years. W ITH overpowering pomp and cere mony Alexander I, assassinated king of Jugoslavia, was laid to rest with his fathers, the founders of the Karageorgevltch dynasty. Nearly every nation on earth was represented at the funeral rites. King Boris of Bulgaria and King ('arol of Rumania were there, as was President Lebrun of France. King Victor Emmanuel of Italy was represented by the duke of Spoleto, and Chancellor Hitler of Germany by Gen. Hermann William Goerlng, premier of Prussia, who flew from Berlin. Eng land sent Prince George, now duke of Kent Other notables present wero Prince Cyril of Bulgaria, a delegation from Poland, Foreign Minister D. Maxi- nos of Greece. Foreign Minister Dr. Tevflk Rustu Bey of Turkey. Foreign Minister Dr. Eduard Benes of Czecho slovakia. Foreign Minister Nicholas Tl- tuleacu of Rumsnla, Prince Nicholas of Rumania, and Undersecretary of Jus tice Karl Karwlnsky of Austria, with many others. • Belgrade was thronged with many thousands of Serbs. Croats and Slovenes. One -entire -village of 966 peasants arrived from Herzegovina, a picturesque crowd many of whom had ■worn net to shave for three months In token of their grief. For two days Alexander’s body lay In state In the palace while the people passed by the hler. Then It was re trieved to the cathedral for requiem high mass, after which there was a two mile procession to the railway station. From there the body was conveyed to Topolo, 53 miles from the capital, and Interred In the family mausoleum. - t PllENCH police having caught three ^ of the companions of “Kalemen," really Tscbernocemskz. who slew Alex ander and Louis Barthou In Marseilles, the authorities of half ■ dozen coun tries were making progress In unravell ing the assassination plot. From the confessions of those cap tured and from the Investigations of the police of France and Belgrade It was learned that Kalemen was a no torious Macedonian terrorist named Valda Georgeff Tscbernocemskz who killed two Bulgarian political leaders several years ago. He and his asso ciates In the pint were directed In their murderous work by a mysterious “mas ter mind.’’ and the authorities assert this man. whom -the assassins knew as “the doctor," controlled the activi ties of several distinct terrorist bands who were Ignorant of one another's moves. Dr. Ante PaveHc, described aa the leader of the Croatian terortsts, and Eugent Kvaternik, his aid, were arrested In Turin, Italy Just as Alexander was being buried in Jugo slavia. Kvaternik was known as- the ‘‘defegate’’ and was supposed to have acted as liaison man for PaveHc, mak ing contact with the Marseilles as sassins. The police had hunted them through out Europe. Kvaternik was trailed as far as the village of Etaples In France, where the trail was lost. Pavelic. how- •Ter. was known to be In Italy, and th* aearch turned there,' on the theory that the two would get together. Continental police were still hunting for Marla VJoudroch. blond siren, who Is supposed to have smuggled Into France the murder weapons, and Gus tav Perchec, alleged to have conducted the Croatian exile "murder farm” at Janka Bufta, Hungary, where the as sassins held target practice. Premier Doumergue’s French cabi net was considerably changed as a re sult of the tragedy In Marseilles. Al bert Sarraut. minister of the Interior, and Henri Chet’dn, minister of justice, resigned and were replaced respective ly by Panl Marrhandeau and Henri I^emery. Laval was made minister of foreign affairs to succeed Barthou «nd hta place as minister of colonies was given to Lonls Rollln. CEORETARY OF STATE HULL is ^ vexed by what he calls the "Inde fensible practice" of certain countries In boosting tariffs or other restrictions to obtain concessions by reducing them again In negotiations with the United States for trade agreements. He made a statement about it. Intimating that under such conditions there may be a failure of negotiations. Although no nation was named, Ger many has begun a program of con trolled Imports and has denounced Its most-favored-nation treaty with the United States, and France Is Increasing tariffs. CMRST shot In the coming contest be- * tween the automobile manufacturers and the American Federation of tabor was fired by the General Motora cor poration In the form of an offer to Its 130.- 000 employees of Its own plan for collec tive bargaining. In a letter sent to every worker President Al fred P. Sloan, Jr., said : “We of the Gen eral Motora recognize •collective bargaining* as a constructive step . , forward, both for the W. gloan, Jr emp|oyees tnd the management. Regardless of any obli gations that may exist, we propose not only to continue the Idea, but to de velop It" The plan, which actually Is already In effect, was designed to meet all re quirements of section 7A of the Na tional Industrial Recovery act. Though the company in Its communication did not mention the A. F. of L.. It declared that “membership In a labor union or other type of labor or employee or ganization does not In Itself establish the right of any such union or other or ganization to represent employees In collective bargaining negotiations. Rep resentatives for such purpose must have been specifically chosen by the em ployees they are te represent and the fact of auch choice must be estab lished." Employees must be given complete freedom In setting up collective bar gaining organizations and choosing representatives, the company declared. The management may. however, as sist any employee organization in plans for employees' mutual benefit, provided that In the determination of the right of employees to participate In the benefits there Is no discrimina tion by management on the ground of aflilintion with any labor organization. RT federal salaries, for the sales tax and* for confirmation of Judge John J. Parker of North Carolina te the Su preme court after he had upheld what union men call the “yellow dog” con tract between employers and workers. Each letter reminds the members of the federation's declaration to “stand faithfully by our friends and elect them; oppose\our enemies and defeat them." .. ; O RGANIZED labor doesn’t like S. Clay Williams, chairman of the new national Industrial recovery board recently appointed by President Roose velt. At the San Francisco convention of the American Fed eration of tabor, a resolution was adopt ed demanding an in- vestlgatlon—o-f- • M r. 8. Clay WII- llama Williams’ attitude as vice chairman of thq board-of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco company of Wins ton-Salem, N. C., the charge being that he was opposed to trade unions and to collective bargain ing with them. The federation’s exec utive council Instructed President Wil liam Green to present the matter to Mr. Roosevelt on his return to Wash~ Ington, and he promised to do so. In cidentally, It should be recorded that Mr. Green was re-elected president without opposition. It Is not considers! likely that the federation will get far with Its fight j on Mr. Williams. He was deliberately selected for membership on the board because his conservatism will be a foil to the comparative radicalism of other members, especially Sidney Hillman and Leon C. Marshall. The other two members. Arthur D. Whiteside, head of Dun and Bradstreet. and Walton : Hale Hamilton, are rated as moderate- , ly conservative. The new board la hard at work on \ National Topics Interpreted by William Briickart Washington. — President Roosevelt believes that commodity prices shoul / go somewl sed Pricm Boott administration lead- fers to be op/guard against a runaway movement. /In mak- doubts the efficacy of the brain trust proposals. ' "* 0 ^ V * • • The guiding hands of NRA -have run Intel a tough adversary right here In the National Cap!- NRA Facet tal in a firm by the Bitter Fight name of w * F Rob ' erta company, T porated. The Roberts company“de- Although Mr. Roosevelt never has [ c]|nfid. to slg» ttie graphic arts code, publicly esponsed the' 1926 price level Ihg known his view, the President like wise for the first time tossed over board the plans of many theorists for stabilization of prices on the basis of the 1926 price range and adopted In stead something approximating the av erage of quotations existing In the pe- riod between 1909 and 19t4. as such, his discussions have given rise to a general belief that the parity ex isting around that time constituted a relationship between farm products and industrial products which was sat isfactory to him. Therefore, when he said the other day that he preferred the 4009-14 level, he turned his face -tses to be as bitter as any yet arising from the position occupied by numer ous groups, such as the committee for the nation and several farm organlza- 'tlons that have contended the 1026 re lationship between farm and industrial prices should he the ^oaL - Most Washington observers agree that the administration is alert to the dangers of runaway prices, resulting Pot so much from the unbalanced con dition of the budget and paper infla tion as from uncontrolled and ungov- erned credit expansion. In other words, it is believed the President recognizes threats of a dangerous boom which; If it occurred, and was followed by the Inevitable collapse, would leave our country In the throes of another depression. In a conference with the President • few days age.- Mr.- Rooeevett newspaper correspondents every Indi cation of a conviction that nrlcfc- oues- tions involve many factors that are at the particular moment quite ImpoV sible of ascertainment. He showed, too. In the opinion of many of the writers, that he Is not following ad vice of the theorists without giving some practical consideration to the doctrines they advance. For example, ! the President’s position clearly shows a desire to find ways and means of 1 the problems whjcb beset the NRA. It preventing wide fluctuations In com- has devised methods for quicker Iran | modity prices such as those that have sactlon of business and has strength | characterized quotations in periods like be proposal^ In the next congress which will have .the support of a con- segment of business, a seg- whispering propaganda. ment that is decidedly not pulling with the administration^ now because It the codfe that applies to printing and allied Industries. Having refused to sign the code the Roberts company paid no attention to the code pro visions governing wages and hours of labor, so NRA turned the case* over to Its lawyers for prosecution, and that was the beginning of a fight that prom- BRISBANE THIS WEEK Deeds, Not Words Many Kings, Real Onea X Great Frenchman $1 a Day and Board Russia has troubles corresponding with our anxieties about Communist#— In Russia the trouble Is the other wpy around._ Fascists In Russian fac tories are spreading Fascist propagan da among Communist workers, telling them that Communism is a failure. Here we are content to moan, wring our hands, roll our eyes toward heaven. In Russia they believe in words, not deeds only, and three engineers of the “Kuhnetzk” metallurgical works are raising Fascism, the Of dictatorship, as; com- pared with Communism, the Stalin kind of dictatorship. from New Deal legislation. The NRA lawyers, armed with affl- rtnvttg nt Ptpht Roberts’ employees to the effect that they were not receiv ing minimum code wages and were working more than the maximum hours, sought' in an injunction in the District of Columbia courts to prevent the corporation froin violating the code further. Their contention was that the code applied to the Roberts company despite its refusal to sign because It was drafted with the assent of a ma jority of the printing Industry. But tion, deciding that the case should be tried on Its merits. The Roberts com pany felt it had gained something of a victory In the court’s ruling, but it did not stop there. It has laid out a much Broader campaign” and It is tbit campaign'which is proving so embaras- slng te the NRA. B. H. Roberts, head of the corpor ation. told me In the course of a dis cussion of the case that he was de- terfnined to awaken the country to the excessive costs of code maintenance. Serbians gathered along the Hhe as King Alexander’s body passed be moaned the passing “of the last rea) king In Europe.’’ Other kings must take orders from parliament It waa the last real king who w^s passtng. King Alexander did make his own laws and enforce them, but in so doing he aroused the hatred of Croatians, on* of whom killed him. He might better have imitated miH King George of Eng land, and allowed his parliament and ministers to carry the load of responsi bility. However, plenty of otSer “real kings” remain in Europe—Mussolini In Italy, Stalin in Russia, Hitler in Ger many. They do not at the moment wear golden, crowns or cloaks of er mine, but any one of them may wear one or both, and, in the meanwhile^ the court declined to grant the in June- they are real“kings” as regards power. greater, more absolute, than Alexan der ever had. ened the subordinate executive person nel, and. In the matter of enforcement. It has agreed not to Interfere In labor disputes, these being relegated to Sec retary Perkins and the labor relations board. . . I O TUB White House correspond itnts President itooaeveU said that a federal housing program with a great many ramifications undoubtedly would be submitted to the next con gress and also would constitute an im portant part of the administration’s fu ture relief policy. The President expressed approval ef the latest undertaking of the Federal Emergency Relief administration, which Is to develop small communities of from 100 to 500 famillea. The fami lies are taken off the direct relief roils and moved into small houses, where they are Intended to become aelf-aup- l porting on communal farms provided by the government. P RESIDENT ROOSEVELT went to Williamsburg. Va.. and took part In the ceremonies aftendujit on the In auguration of John Stewart Bryan as president of the old College of William and Mary. In return for his courtesy Mr. Roosevelt was given the honorary degree of doctor of laws. The same honor was conferred on Gov. George C. Peery. The exercises were conduct ed In the reconstructed main building of the college, designed by Sir Chris topher Wren. On the same day took place the for mal rededlcatlon of Duke of Glouces ter street, the city’s main thorough fare, which has been restored nearly to Its original appearance as the last major construction project of the res toration of colonial Williamsburg. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., financial back er of the restoration which already has cost approximately $15,000,000, was among the distinguished visitors pres ent. along with cabinet raembers, con gressmen, diplomats and educators. A LL the members of the German Oftbfnbt took the oath of loyalty to Chancellor Hitler at their first fall meeting, and then Dr. Hans Heinrich tammers, chief of the chancellery of fice. announced that “Adolf Hitlef Is fuehrer for life." He added that the Weimar constitution no longer exists. Many laws were decra&l by the cabi net to carry on Hitler's policies. These Included laws reducing the tax burdens of the big families and the cog of tax administration, laws reorganizing co operative associations and “purifying the auctioneers’ trade,” laws altering bankruptcy sales, reorganizing the traf fic la grain “to enable the National Grain company to control grain even when the harvest is yedneed." N AZI dictatorship over religion in Germany was bitterly attacked by 16.UU0 Protestant pastors from their pulpits, despite the presence in every church of secret police and spies. The congregations cheered and shed tears as they were told that a crisis in the rebellion against the tyranny of Reicbs- blshop Mueller was nearing a crisis. Mueller and Dr. August Jaeger, com missioner of Protestant churches la Prussia, were held responsible for the “triumph of violence and hypocrisy” in a manifesto distributed to congrega tions. —— “Through Mueller and Jaeger Satan does his work,” the manifesto said. “The church regime has nullified the gospel. It has violated the constitu tional church government, and is using political force to gain Its end. “It splits Bavaria’s unified church Nation it Solvent into two parts, but still it talks ef un ity. It denies the Ten Commandments and employs lies against truth and rob bery against justice. S alks of Bible and creed. “Caprice and falsehood have gained the upper hand In the church." , N EARLY fifty persons lost their lives In a typhoon that swept over Manila and nearby provinces of the Philippine Islands. Property damage in the city was estimated as high as $2,500,000, and undoubtedly was heavy in the country. T WELVE hundred coal mlneri at Pecs, Hungary, won a sensational fight for oetter wages, risking their lives on the outcome. They Impris oned themselves far underground for days, declaring they v^ould die there voluntarily unless the employers would raise their pay. which had been only $2 a week. Food sent down by their friends was returned,'and many of the men were grazed and nearly dead be fore the company was forced by the government to make a settlement the workers would accept. The owners agreed to eliminate a wage cut, to raise the working time from two to three day* a t week, and 1920 to 1930. How far he will get In working out such a system Is, of course, entirely problematical, hut his comprehension of the problem has heen accepted by the conservative element with more enthusiasm than they have given heretofore to his pronounce ments. • • • ... _ Mr. Roosevelt believes that the na tlon Is solvent. He contends that the column of assets has risen, through in creases in general prices, to the point where It exceeds the column of liabili ties or debts by a .small margin. Ar rival of this condition, therefore, has prompted him to give thought to the question of putting on brakes for ris ing prices. It is tny understanding that the brakes are not to he applied yet. He Intends, however, to keep them ready for use in case the run away boom appears. None of the administration spokes men are willing' at this time to dis close statistics which will represent the price level that Is satisfactory to them. It Is said, nevertheless, to he a per centage somewhat higher than now ob tains. The commodity price index of the bureau of labor statistics shows farm products now at 72.S, which research discloses Is not far below the i>eriod from 1909 to 1914. The low point of this index figure for 1931 was 57.4. and the low point of the depression In March. 1933. was 42.S. Of course, in dex figures do not breathe life, but when two sets of them are arranged alongside each other, they become at least a basis of comparison, and after all. comparison is the best basis for judgment. In some quarters of Washington I trear^ex press Ions to ttieeffectthat Mr. Roosevelt’s latest move regarding prices indicates a conviction that res toration of the country's solvency Is more important In the general recov ery program than a good many of the theoretical and untried remedies brought into use in the last fifteen months. His price proposals obvious ly have not ended conjecture as to pos slble new moves. The program being In generalities did not cause fears to subside concerning future tampering with the monetary structure nor did It alleviate conditions born of the pres sure on commerce and Industry result ing from NRA and its hundreds of cedes. Taken as a whole, the Washington picture at preaafttls viewed by many astute observers as an Indication that Mr. Roosevelt is trying to get together with those who would release credit if given reasonable assurances as to future plans of the administration. It mast be Mid that Mr. Roosevelt has not been coaxing business leaders into the White House. It can be said with With the death of Raymond Poin care, France loses a noble patriot and great statesman. four times prime minister of France, he was war-time president of tho French republic. All of France knows that Poiacare, a devoted patriot, member of one of tho most distinguished Intellectual fami lies of France, died of strain and over lie object! strenuously to some of the : t0 which he cheerfully submitted code provIslHqs and maintains that the hulk of his payroll is well above the minimum prescribed by the code, but that his main complaint la against the arbitrary actions of th^code authori ties set up by NRA for enforcement of the code provisions. The Roberts company further con tends that the code authorities are Impractical, that they lack an under standing of the businesses over which they preside and that their whole course of action tends tn put legitimate industries In a strait-jacket which, ac- in the service of his country. Happy the nation that, like Fraoc! can boast of so many devoted sona, shining with patriotism through tha ages. For the first time since January, 1932, according to the Department of Agriculture, the average pay of farm laborers has gone up to $i a day and board. The $1 a day and what you need to eat seems small, but there was a time when a President of the United Stat< cording to Mr. Roberts, can have Q"l.v j <^1,,,,^ fhlt ba eeald mat - — — * A I 4r->r»r« r\ *« /\ ft V ■ A VS . I equal force, however, that he Is being kept Informed fully’ as to what these business leaders think. Thar being true. It seems to be a proper predic tion that the administration Is search one result. nnmolrv Insy of profits URT eventual dismissal of some If not many employees. The reports in Washington are to the effect that since the Roberts company- case reached the trial court, something like 1.890.print shops throughout the country have declined to pay further assessments to the code authority for their Industry. There Is no means at present available for ascertaining this figure accurately, but the gossip around NRA is to the effect that not onjy have scores of print shops refused to pay assessments, but in a vast number of cases they have surrendered their blue eagle to NRA headquarters. This means virtually an open revolt In that part of the printing industry, and It is a circumstance that ls#causlng con siderable worry among NRA adminla trators. • • • This weekly resume of Washington affairs Is not Intended to he of a gos sipy character, but Nearing there is a report g<>- Open Break ln P around in Wash ington, quite uncon firmed as yet, that holds much slg nificance. For that reason I shall include It that you may know all things are not serene. The story concerns a rift In the De partment of Agriculture and Its adopt ed child, the Agricultural Adjustment administration. In no governmental agency are there as many brain trust ers and theorists as art to be found in the AAA. They have come to be known as the Tugwellians, named for Prof. Rexford Guy Tugwell. undersecre tary of agriculture. Professor Tugwell. long regarded as the outstanding brain truster, has been conriatent in proma tion of his theories and his sub-brain trusters have followed his lead through all the storm and strife between the theoretical and the practical men with in the administration. Now. according to the report, the rift between the brain trusters and the practical men In the AAA and the de partment as well is approaching an open break. It has gone so far, ac cording to well authenticated reports, that the practical groups have pre pared their resignations and have left them In the hands of one individual to present when and If he believes that course becomes necessary. I am not Informed whether the Tngwellian group is prepared to take the same action in event of an explosion, but past performances would Indicate that they will stick on the job and fight f It Is difficult to predict at this time what the outcome may be, but one thing Is certain. Thert are going to b4 changes In the AAA and in the De partment of Agriculture, and when thoae changes come It necessarily will hire a really good American workman for less than $100 a year. Times bad as they are. Improve. But actual wages mean little. The lni|M>rtant ques tion Is not how much are you paid, but how much can you get for your money? Sir Artluir Schuster, one of Eng land's ablest mathematical physicists. Is dead at eighty-three. Born In Frank fort, a German of the Jewish race, ha chose to live and work In England for many years. Had he stayed in Germany he prob ably would have been driven out In hit old age. The British king conferred knighthood upon him, making him “Sir Arthur” Schuster, In appreciation of his services to science and Britain. Germany’s Protestants protest vio lently against the Hitler government, going so far as to denounce the Nazi church as ’Satan's agent." The Protestant church demands the right for Protestants to worship and helieva as they choose. This Protestant anti- Hitler -demonsjration makes it unani mous, with Catholics, Jews, Protestants united In denunciation of Interference with religious and racial freedom. The American Federation of Labor hopes for 1,000,000 more members with in a year, and President Green. In San Francisco, predicts that Increase In 1935. H new- members paid- In -dm^ $10 a year, which would be very IRtle for the protection thatthe American federation offers, the new membership would mean an Increased income of $10,000,000 a year, a very substantial addition to union labor's war chest. to pay a bonus of $8 a to bolp ln * Quietly fbr ways of compromise ^ prelude to revision of polid tido over tbo win tar.. ■’ I and Is hoping at least that there can | •. waatern Nawai>*p*r union. 1 The late Percy Rockefeller, son of John D. Rockefeller’s brother, William, said to have left $100,000,000 behind him. gave everything to his widow. Mr. John A. Carver and the National City bank of Nf»w York are executor and trustee. . — — '* ' Mr. Rockefeller’s will ^mentions no gifts to charity. Perhaps he- thought bis widow would spend the money as wisely as any charity could spend It, and perhaps he was right At- least he set a good example, showing appreciation of his wife and leaving her the "head of the family.’* French authorities announce a new "death light l ray’’ manufactured from a metal proenred only in this Cona kry. This ray of light turned on an airplane, would paralyze the pilot, and bring his plane to earth. The light, reduced In i>ower, can be packed Into a ■mail “flashlight" container for police men. blinding the criminal and maklig him helpless without killing him. ri Klwr Paaturw Syndtaett, Ik* WNU Sarrlo*.