Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1931. IHB BARNWELL PEOPLE-SENTINEL, BARNWELL, SOUTH CAROLINA Improved Uniform International (By REV. P. B. FITZWATER. D. D.. Mem ber of Faculty. Moody Bibl* Institute of Chicai[o.\ Lesson for November 1 WORLDS TEMPERANCE SUNDAY CJOLDEN TEXT—A n< l T'ot drunk ■with wine, wherein is excess; but be •tilled with the Spirit. LESSON TEXT—Gal. G:13-26. PRIMARY TOPIC—The Danger of Strong Drink. JUNIOR TOPIC—The Peril of Strong Drink. INTERMEDIATE AND SENTOR'TOP- 1C—Reasons for Total Abstinence. YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOP- fC—The Progress of Temperance Re form. * Stoi»w Ccff e e This lossmi is taken from the por tion of the Epistle tfl the Galatians which has to do with the application ■of the doctrine of justification by faith. By faith the believer is linked to Jesus Christ. As a result of this union with Christ, the believer expe riences a new birth, and thereafter lives a new life. The divine way of freeing the world from the curse of intemperance is to secure the regener ation of the individual. - I. Christian Freedom (vv. 13-15). 1. It is not an occasion to the flesh (v. 13). Liberty is not license. The notion that when one is free from the law he is free from restraint is wick edly erroneous. License of the flesh means not merely the Indulgence of the flesh in actual material sins, but in the expression of a self centered life in bickerings, etc. (v. 15). 2. It is by love serving one another <v. 1^). Freedom from the Mosaic law means submission to Hie law of love. Love thus becomes the fulfill- nient of‘the law. (v. 14*.‘ II. Walking in th« Spirit (vr. 1G-18L This discloses the secret of how a life of love and service to Hiioiher can be lived. Walking in the Spirit re sults In victory o(er the tlesh (vv. itt, IT). By “the tle^li" In uiemil I lie cor rupt nature of man expressing itself in the realm of sense and self. When ilie Christian cheques rite e\il, tl*e ll.ily Spirit opposes and when he • booses the good, the fleeli op|*oses. III. Tha Worka of th« Flash (vv. 10-21). • The one w^i<> chooses to live accord ing to the desires of hia iiattiral heart will be practicing the following sins; 1. Sensuality (v. 1W). The sins enu merated here are practiced in the sphere of the body and are: a. Fornication (flie word “adultery’’ is omitted from the best manuscripts). Fornication include* ail sexual sins In the married and unmarried state. h. Uncleanness, which includes all sensual sins, open or secret, in thought or deed. el Lasciviousness —| wanton indul gences in the shameful practices of the. flesh. 2. Irreligion <v 20). These acts take place in the realm of the spirit and are: a. Idolatry, which means the wor shiping of idols. Ii. Witchcraft or sorcery—all dealing with the occult snch as magical arts, spiritism. nee[0mane>. etc. i 3. S1ns4>f tamper (vv. 20. 21). These ake place in the sphere of the mind and are: a. Hatred b. Variance, which means strife and contention, c. Kuiulationa. which expresses itself in jealousy, d. Wrath—hursts of passion, e. Seditions —factions In the aisle, f. Heresies— factions in the church, g. Envying*, h. Murders. 4. Sins of excess (v. 21). » a. Drunkenness—Indulgence In In toxicating liquors. b. Bevelings—acts of diksiputlon, under the Influence of Intoxicants. Those who are under the sway of the flesh, who practice such sins, shall he excluded from, the kingdom of God (I Cor. 6:10). * IV. Tha Fruit of th# Spirit (vv. 22 24). The Holy Spirit^ who is the source "-^pf all life Indwelling the believer, will hear the following fruits: !. I^)ve (o Cod and men. 2. Joy—glad-heartediiess because of what God lias done. 3. Peace with God ahd men. 4. Long suffering—taking insult and injury without murmur. f». Gentleness—kindness to others. C. Goodness—being good and doing gobd to others. — 7. Faith—believing God and commit ting all things to him. 5. Meekness—submission to God, the spirit of humility before him. 9. Temperance—self-control in ail things. The one who is thus ruled by the Holy Spirit wilt totally abstain from til Intoxicants and do Ids best to keep bis fellows from its destruc tive power. Hold Harvest Week of Sales in Columbia “The Shopping Center of South Caro lina” Will Strive to UpWold ‘ Its Title. Picking Coffee Berries Good Proochiof Good preaching is good teaching— whether -vice versa or not.—Continent. Duty There is nothing laid down as a duty, but grace Is promised to enable as to perform it.—Rowland HIH. God Givot Us Aid enough and sense enough for whit He wants us to'do.—Ruskin. *- All for Christ I g%ye up all for Christ. ai:4 what have 1 found? 1 have found every' thing in him.—Jo’.in Calvia. (Prvparvt! by th« National Geographic Society. Washing*e»i IX. C->- T HE recent announcement that coffee consumption in the Unit ed States climbed to a total of 13 pounds per person* in 1930. adds Interest to the checkered career of the leverage since It was first brewed in rhe Near East a millennium and a half ago. There are about 80 species of coffee plants but only a few of them are extensively cultivated for commercial use. The coffee plant is a cousin of the cinchona tree from the bark of which quinine la produced. Gambler, which furnishes tanning material and dyes that bear the same name, and madder from the roots ot which a substance la extracted tliht la lm|K>r tant in some Yed dyes, also are re- laved D* +ke--eoffee pktHt. — The coffee plant started Its world wide ranblings centuries ago. Begin ning in the hills of Ethiopia. It 'Jumped'' the Bed Sea ami coffee tdantations began to rise above the soil of the extreme southern tip of Arabia where the famous Much* cof fee now is prodneM. Ijiter It was carried to Europe (about 250 years ago) sod then to the West Indie* and Brazil. Traditioa has It that the discovery of coffee's stimulating effect upon the human system was an accident. One story runs that the plant was dis covered In the Fourth century by a group of monks who lia(^ been driven out of F.gypt and found refuge in the Ethiopian hills. The monks main tained themselves by agriculture and sheep and'goat raising. One night a monk reported to his leader that the flocks would pot rest—that they were wide awake and frisking about during the hours when they should he quiet. The leader started Investigations that led to the coffee plant which he found the animals consumed while browsing on the hillsides. He chewed a few of the berries from Mm strange bush and found that they kept him unusually alert during the night services which were held In accordance with his re ligion. Although Coffee did not strike a popular cord among Europeans until the Fifteenth century, as early a* the reign of fharles II. in the middle of the Seventeenth century there were more than 3,oni> coffee houses in Lon don. Today coffee Is a fNipular brew In every continent uud uu Jhe civilized Islands of the seas, with tire United Slates as the world's leading con sumer. More than 1.599.000.000 pounds of coffee were imjK>ned by the United Slates last year. First UmU at a Pasts. But the coffee berry baa had it* ups and dovt-ns during its rise to fame In the beverage world. Its first use was in the form of a paste which was eaten. Early Moslems were not permitted to drink wine, so they leu rued the art of making a brew from .coffee berries. The name coffee is derived from the Arabic word Kah- weh. which was pronounced Knhveh by the Turks. Knhveh was the gen eral Arabic-term for intoxicating liquors. According to some authorities, the first cup of coffee was drunk ns a refreshment at Aden. • Arabia, in the Fifteenth century. Palm began drink ing the beverage about 50 years later. Meanwhile Moslem leaders held a meeting at Mecca where they decided that coffee should be banned. ‘That was in 1511. As a result of the Mecca decision.coffee warehouses were burned and coffee hoqpes were closed in many parts of the 'Moftatamednn world. Some of the coffee house proprietors were beaten with their own brewing utensils by fanatical Moslems. The ban In Egypt lasted only thir teen years, when Sultan Selim I gave coffee his stamp of approval.- He em phasized hia approval of the brew by ordering the execution of two Tersian doctors who had denounced the use of coffee as Injurious to health. Today Egypt Is bmong the - largest coffee drinking regions of the world. Some desert people of Egypt and the Near East use the beverage in' connection with religious observances. In the East, coffee is usually used in powdered form. The coffee beans popularly known in the United States are placed to a mortar and pounded. Then the powder ia pat into boiling water. The coffee maker serves the roony. He pours a small quantity of the liquid into "ohe^Bup and then rinses each cup with the brew. After all cups have been rinsed, the rinsing liquid is poured on the fire as a tribute to RJievkh o*|j shadhilly. the coffee drinkers’ pniron. Half a cur* is served first to the eldest and most honored guest. To hand a full cup to a guest would be an insult. Coffae Map of tha World.’*’ If one were to construct a coffee map of the world tilling in coffee grow ing areas in black he would find most of his dark area on the portion of the world map between the .Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Gancer. Mexico would be filled in from the Tropic of Cancer to its southernmost border. The wjiole area of Central America and a wide coastal rim around the northwestern shoulder of South America, including portions of Ecuador, Bolivia and I’eru on * the .Pacific, and Columbia and the Guiana* on the Atlantic would also he marked, as well as Jamaica. Haiti. 1‘orto Hlco. and SanN* Domingo. An Inverted penr shaped area on the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Ba hia to a point south of Bio de Janeiro In Brazil Is the world’s leading roffee- prodm/ing area. In this region la Sao I’aulo state whose prosperity rises and falls with the condition, of the coffee Itufh«lry. Coffee Is responsible for the fact that the state-lias more mile* Columbia, October 28.—With the ti tle of “The Shopping Center of South Carolina” to uphold; Columbia now of fers her friends throughout the entire State a week of spectacular -values and unbelievably low prices, this week to be inaugurated as ‘‘Harvest Week” of sales. Harvest Week will be observed in Columbia from November 2nd through November 7th. At that time the Cap ital City will be thronged with bar gain hunters,from all ove r the State. Vivid and colorful decorations in the harvest feeling will be in evidence in every store in the city as well as on the streets. Th e retail merchants of Columbia cordially invite all South Carolinians to be their guests for this gala octy- sion and their promise to each visitor L? their usual dependable service and Excellent values. South Carolinians a* a whole have teamed that to shop in Columbia is the way toward economy and Harvest Week sales Will strengthen this belief. Attracting visitors to Columbia will be amusement" of various kinds to suit the taste of every individual. It will b t . an enjoyable time as well ds a time for selecting such necessities as are available in the city. Never, at any time, have value* been,higher and prices been lower Now i* the time for purchasing every needed item. Price*-may newy reach such a low point again. Columbia will be expecting thous ands fiom every section of the State for Harvest Week, November secom through November seventh. Mrs. I). I’. Lancaster. of railroads Hutu any other state in the republic. The railroad leading♦ The manjr f r i €nd * of Mrs. D. P front Santo*, the world’s chief coffee 1 .„j q „ IHirt. tn s„« P,ulu. ,1., «0rur. row.,-; ,hock«t ye.t.rd., capital, is oue of the riche*t steel hlglt- i (Wednesday) morning to hear of her wsy* because It I* literally a coffee | death, which occurred suddenly abou funnel, the Minxller jtnd of the funnel .12 o’clock Tuesday night. Sh« retire< being set In ships* holds at Sautos. The first coffee berries did not reach Brazil until 1727. Today coffee and Brazil are nearly pynonyuou*. In Sao I’aalo state alone there are more than 40.0UO coffee plantation* with 996.000.- 0<at tree* In pntductioii. New tree* numbering ]5tUXJ0.0U0 have bfen set out and aoou will lie in production. One plantation owns it* own rail road*. highway*, ahops. *lore« and warehouse*. Africa ha* several coffee growing regions. Liberia. Sierra Leone and a portion of southern Nigeria are large producer*. The coastal zone* of the Belgian Congo and a portion of Angola. Mozambique and Kenya arc dotted with plantation* while Ethiopia, orig inal home of the famous coffee berry, continue* to produce. Coffee planta tion* in Madagascar are confined to the eastern half of the island. The southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula coutlnues to grow the no-called Mocha 'coffee, while the Houthern tip of India and Ceylon also sre Important coffee-growing regions of Asia. Java and neighlMiring islands have successfully grown coffee trans planted front Liberia, and New Guinea's eastern plantation* are show ing promise In the coffee indiiKtry. Australia’* coffee-growing region-i» In Queensland, he so-called ‘’sugar bowl” of the continent. How tha Btan Is Handled. The coffee plant grows to a height nrf front 13 to 20 feet. Its blosaom* re main on the plant only a day or two when the (teials wither and fall and the fruit begins to take shape. A hush produces from two to three crops a year. Ripe coffee fterries resemble dark red cherries. Inside the “cher ries" are two coffee beans (the coffea of commerce) which are extracted by various process**. The beans are enveloped in a deli cate skin and fleshy pulp. In Arabia these coverings are- removed by the old drying method. The berries are spread out on a drying floor a few Inches deep where they are frequently stirred so that each berry, mar be exposed to the sun. The pulpy cover ing drie* in from two to three week* after which the berries are pounded until the coffee bean* are set free . The most popular method of htilliug 1* the wet method. The berrle* are brought In from the field and placed In tanks. -The mature berrle* *411 sink to the bottom of the tank where they are drawn off thrfhigh pipes and conveyed to crushing machine*. The crushed mass passe* to a water tank where It ia stirred to sej-arate the beans. The beans fall to the bottom of the tank and are withdrawn. At this stage the beans are cohered with a slimy film which Is removed by plac ing them tn a vat where fermentation Seta up. Then they are washed, dried and sacked for market, the latter procea* consisting of assprting (be beans into'sizes, colors, and -elim inating any >foreign bodies from the apparently in her usual good health but shortly before midnight her step son was awakened by a noise in her bedroom. H e hurried to her bedside and found her in a dying condition, death resulting in a very short time. Mrs. Lancaster is survived by her husband, Coroner D. P. Lancaster, and one step-sog, who hav e the sympathy of many friends in their bereavement. Her body was laid to re^t Wednesday afternoon at four o’clock in th e Dou ble Ponds Churchyard. Makiag tha Bast of Laws A lawn serve* us n background fur ever»«|evHopnient that lakes place tm a lot. Tin- building*, drives, walks, flower*, trees. t>linibs and garden structure* are al) placed against * surrounding or adjacent area of grass. The up(>eHranee of these feature* umy l*e greatly improved by the proper grading and shaping of the lawn, while on the other hand they may ap I tear unattractive and out of plnce without such HUp|K>rt. Tlie central 'feature of alt yards I* the lawn and It must be eor'rect in every detail' If it is to serve a moat useful purpose When provided with gentle hIo|»o* and allowed to disappear at intervals in the border shrubbery or flowers an ex- pauslve appearance i* created. This is most desirable and is in contrast to many lawns which are perfectly level and completely Surrounded with a dense and regular planting. , Fir* Pravaatioa Now that a generous amount of at tention has t»een given to national fire^ prevention week it should be In order for every owner or occupant of a building tn make a careful Inspection and learn how many fire hazards there are about his home or place of bust ness, heretofore undiscovered. One hazard is enough to cause a fire, with loss of property or life ns the poasi ide result. A few hours spent in mak ing things snug and safe may save you from the fright and damage of tire. The only kind of fire prevention campaign worth while is one that goes on continually.—Ohio Stale Journal. "ffottug "wisr'i^iB^'"ihfiat mrglvenj nb>r. vowing a olty and U* tur protection from the .sun for several month* after they break through the ground. Some plantera shade them with palm leave*; some by Wikiiug a tnnttln? covered frame over the plants about three feel above tbe ground. Bast Talant Called For City planning and landscape archi tecture are highly technicnl profe# sions and results cannot be ex- -pected unless the very best talent ob tainable is employed. The type ol people who are attracted to a com raunity such us Palos Verdes. In Cali fornia, and other communities of a like nature do more to insure a fu ture successful carrying out of orig inal plans than perhaps any other one thing, and certainly as much as any rule* and regulations for their gov ernment and control which may be made. QUARTERLY REPORT. (CONTlpUEb FROM PAGE TWO.) * Cities See the Light 839 > 840 841 * 842: 843^ 844 845 846 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 - 861 862 863 864 865 ofjfj ‘ 867 868 869 ’ 870 871 872 .873 874 875 876 i 877 -878 , 879 880 881 882 883 884 886 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 883 894 895 896 897 '898 899 900 901 902 903 .904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 • 914 *. 91* v- 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 . 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 .938 939 940 .941 942 - 943 944 945 ' 946 947, 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 Sarah Ray, county home — 10jB0 Lemon Bros., bounty home. --.v - 1 . 10744 E. 0. Moore, bounty home 1240 C. F. Molatr, county home __1 27.75 W. H. Dyches, county home -zz./-- —-—ITT 1040 F. S. Brown, county home, jai), etc. 24.10 H. G. Boylston, expenses, demo. — —. 640 Demon Bros., chain gang and jail .! —-2-, 6841 Irene H. Lemon,, board of regents * —-— 10.41 J. M. Hill, magistrate-— L 1448 B. L. Fields, chain gang and constable ——‘ 1546 Grubbs Chevrolet Co., chain gang — ^ 846 L. F. Randall, jail — 2— 840 J. J. Bell, interest on bonds —2 247*49 Sarah C. Armstrong, salary — 7540 J. J. Bell, salary and postage r - 6549 M. C. Kitchings, magistrate, etc. 2540 W. C, Kennedy, constable and chain gang 2841 Vickery Bros., chain -gang 3240 Will is ton Way, contingeht — —— 6540 G. S. Harley, deputy — 50.00 John K. Swelling, salary, clerk, lunacy — 5145 E. F. Woodward, chain gang 148.46 Gilmore Harley,, contingent 159.00 Sim Fowke, chain gang — 4740 R. A. Deason, jail, county home, etc. — 8045 Paramount Chemical Co., jail —— — 2140 M. HoHand, chain gang 8.75 Joe Baxley, chain gang L®° • J. C. Fowke, chain gang — 740 F. E. Saniters, chain gang and constable 1440 J. W. Sanders, magistrate l£50 C. M. Turner, court expense 3.00 Calhoun and Co., premium on bond 50.00 Barnwell Ins. Agency, premium on bond* : 1240 J. W. Patterson, county supervisor — 112.75 > Perry B. Bush, salary, clerk 100.00 E. F. Woodward, contingent — -— 150.00 J. J. Bell, interest cn bonds —--- 2420-00 R. R. Moore, iQiintY director —- 10 42 L. S. Still, county director WM" W. D. Black, county drrecto r IMi ' ldi» Brabham, county director 10 4J J. M. Halford, board of registration 12.50 W. H. Manning, box rent and salary 57.05 D. P. Lancaster, salary, coroner A ^ 00 H. G. Boylston, demonstration expense - 13.00 • F. $. Brown, court house, jail, etc. 1845 S. C. Power Co., court house and jail I*- 61 Jennie P. Greene, test room -— 8 - 3S R. L. Bronson, printing ImM F. H. Dicks, equalization G. W. Moody, public buildings -—2 8' 00 Carlisle Courtney Home, special IMi K. Diamond, dhain gang - 1120 Easterling and Co., chain gang — V®* -Weiner Bros., chsin gang JJJJ Henry Hartzog, chain gang - — 75.00 A. M. Anderson, chain gang ——— L. Cohen, chain gang Joe Baxley, chain gang — Bernice Still, chain gang Merritt Grocery Co., chain gang T. D. Creighton, Jr., county home - - L. T. Claytor, county home H. J. Phillip?, county home - - • W. S. Grubbs, magistrate IM8 J. W. Sand*is, magistrate „ W. K. Black, magistrate - ’* G. O. Johnson, constable 55 - 8 *“ F. E. Sanders, constable v ^*”7 H. B. Sanders, constable, ---' *— D. W. Glover, constable — 28.16 G. R. Peeples, magistrate — B. S. Moore, Jr., -alary 1H48 B. S. Moore, Jr., printing *41 C. F. Molair, chain gang — A. XM G. S. Harley, deputy -* G. M. Anderson, county home - Perry B. Bush, postage r D‘l W. Glover, chain gang —- r - J. R. Harrison, demo, expense — W. P. Sanders, magistrate J. S. Still, constable - C. S. Anderson, magistrate --’ C. L. Hiers, constabl e ------ ( ’ M. C. Kitchings, magistrate - W. C. Kennedy, constable Jessie I. Bronson, Bd. Reg * L. F. Randall, jai^and court house 8-00 J. J. Bell, salary and postage 6864 Sarah C. Armstrong, salaty -—— — 75.00 J. M. Hill, magistrate B. L. Fields, constable —— George James, janitor — J 188.18 1848 C. F^. Molair, county home T I. H. Lemon, board of regent? Lemon Bros., county home .— -- Sarah Ray, codnty home — r Preston Allen, county home Cornelia Butler, county home — A. J. Owens,, county home — Terie Richardson, county home -1 — J. C. Baxley, county home — —— Lemon Bros., chain gang, jail, etc. Mrs. L. B. Baxley, county home — J. W. Cooke, county home - J. J. Bell, contingent expense B. H. Dyches, salary, jail, etc. 1 logs as a whole and making the moat of them, is hardly two decade* old. yet even in the short space In which the fdea of remaking a city has taken hold *m»u*mou9 results have, been qb- gained. E.'F. Woodward, chain gang Wise Motor Co., chain gang —^ - r** John K. Swelling, salaiy and clerk — B. H. Dyches, dieting prisoners — — e: M. Sense, chain gang E. O. Moore, county home — — Tom Blackwood, chain gang 22-1/- — : •— in. Helen Brabham, county home — 961 IvriTlS^raSSnrifHIlff — Grubbs Chevrolet Co., chain gang Majvin Holland, dhain gang — ./.i—^— P4ny B. Bush, salary — A. B. Patterson, county physician —* 1448 1448 20.75 4 18.76 i 2440 10.41 •-V J 8847 i 1840 1540 ’ *1 440 52.36 45.00 jj 840 4140 65.68 ii 540 1 6640 % 2140 • : i 8841 i n 24244 2? 1240 .■J 18842 ■ -i 7J5 ■m 4145 1 7840 ■ 8845 545