The Anderson daily intelligencer. (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, March 12, 1915, Image 1

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. ?y... Intelligencef NEW SERIES, VOL. 1, NO. ?. W??kly. l?tobU??e* 18?; Dal?* Jan. 18, !'./.<. _'_ ?_._ _ ANDERSON, S. C., MORNING, MA\32, 1914. PRICE $1.50 THE YEAR, THAW RELATES STORY ESCAPE -? TESTIFIES HE PAID HIS AS SISTANTS $6,000 FOR THEIR SERVICES DENIES THESE CONSPIRATORS But Were His "Employees" Slayer of Stanford White Se verely Cross Examined (It>- \ ..,..:.?.: Pim.) ' MOW YORK, March ll.-Harry Kendall Thaw went on the witness stand today a;:? told the complete story of his escape from Mattes wan. A dual purpose, his attorneys said, prompted him. He desired to con vince the jury trying him and his co defendants on an indictment charg-1 inn: conspiracy, that ho had recov ered h!a reason. He wanted also to take all blpme. Thaw testified that the men the State allege:? conspired with him were not consprators, but men he had employed to assist him out of the State after he himself had effect ed bis escape. He said he paid them $6,000 ror their services, and gave Hoger Thom p.mn. who accompanied him to Canada, "a present of $1. 000." The " witness declared he thought he had a legal right to flee from the hospital as he believed him self sane, and that had ho remained There his reason ultimately would itavp been dethroned. Thaw told h!.i story after his at torneys had made many vain at tempts to get into the record tue testimony of a bait dozen alienists' and more ?an a score of laymen, who have had *?--?^T>pe*tariU.v. lo-ob serve his actions. Thp rurAnbttiit; judge, however, refused to ridmit any moro of thi3 testimony than was nec essary td show that Thaw had suf ficient mental capacity fa rater into a conspiracy. The law of ?w York provides that an insane person nay commit a crime if he has s-i'lb:ient mental- capacity to know that he is doing a criminal act and nra an in tention to commit it. At-adjournment tonight with Thaw still on thc witness stand under cross cxaminaion he had- four co-dcrend ants instead of five. After tie State had closed its case. Michael O'lOefc. on thc motion of counsel, was dis charged as no evidence bsd been ad duced to connect him with the al leged crime? Thaw testified later, however, he ? had five "employes." Sneers! Depu ty Attorney General Kennedy. in charge of the prosecution, consider ed that Thaw bed so involved hi? four remaining codetendsur* thal he requested Ute court to cancel their ball bonds and confine them until a. verdict Bbould be reached. The court complied. Thc defense will he completed tomorrow and the case 's expected to be with the Jury before night. Thaw still was sufferiag with rheu matism, when he entered court to day, it was late in the afternoon when he stepped briskly to tho wit ness chair. At first he kept his gaze on th? face of John lt. S'.anchfield. who was examining him. He appear ed exceedingly nervous and began by (CONTINUED ON PAGE SlxXT^ D?WENSAI^B BARNU Special to The lulc'!iieiu?r. COLUMBIA, March ll.-Governor Manning tonight Issued an order re moving the Barnwell County dispen . nary board from office. The board was composed of B. F. Peeples, F. A. Wise and ?. 8. Oweus. The general ? charges against the board, AH found Try the governor, were: that worthless and unsalable liquors were purchased, that ordinary care and consideration were not ob served lr. awarding the contracts foi hauling liquors In ike county, that one of the dispensaries sold beer not authorized by the board, that exces sive prices were paid by the board for several brands of liquors, that rela tives were employed by th* board, that each I seal dispensary, wan overstock ed, that bottles containing less tbsn one-half pint weve supplied to the local dispensary hy the board, that drinking whiskey in the dispensary at "WHIiston was unrestrained. ?bet J liquor waa offered for sale which had not been subjected to chemical an alysis. The governor in hit order stated that the charges of habitual drunken ness on the part of the members of the board had not been sustained. The board versity of Si hp re today ees of the Ual irttn* in session I the resigna REASONS Fi AMERICAN By Commander of Gem Issued Y< (by AMorlatcd PTMB.) NEWPOF'T NEWS. Va., Mareil ll. -Commander Thierichens, or the converted cruiser Print Etlel Fried lich, which late today went into dry dock for repairs, submitted two statement] in German tonight to Col lector of Customs Hamilton, of this port. One stated bis reason's for sink ing in South Atlantic waters January 28 last the American 3ailing ship William P. Frye and with her cargo of 5.200 tons of wheat consigned to Queenstown. The other related to the length or time that will be required to repair his ship. Collector Hamilton announced that he regarded thc answers of the Ger man commander a" state papers and that he would forward them to Washington. It was learned, how i over, that thc commander of the German ship frankly has st.. led to [ American government officials that ba sunk the American ship Frye be cause bc regarded her cargo as con traband of war. In the communication relating to thc repairs necessary on the Eitel Friedrich, it wa.3 believed that the German commander stated that the vessel could be made soaworthy witblo a Tow days or a week at most. Whether 'JS stated that lie wished to depart at- soon as American naval authorities could pass on repairs that are to be made, was .not disclos ed. The German commander pre BULWARK. 'ROUND OUR NEUTRALITY More Stringent Measures for New York Harbor Are Con sidered -. WASHINGTON, March ll.-More .stringent- jnfimwfn , X or. ... suaxdiag {LCOinat vf'-tlattnn?i nt IUMIIMIIUI, ?.? about New York' harbor are under consideration, to be put into effect fol. lowing the arrival there of the naval yacht Dolphin, the destroyers Drayto *. and McDougall, and the coast guard cutter Mohawk. , These measures, it was understood tonight, wili include more caroful patrolling of the waters about New York than bas been in effect during thc winter months and steps to mske doubly certain that no vessels leave New York without proper manifests and clearance papers. Dudley Field Malone, collector of the port of New York who is in direct charge of the situation, conferred to day with President Wilson and other officiais. He said later, however, that he talked with the president about a departmental matter.. MAROONED BY EITEL Forty Englishmen and Frenchmen Left on Easter Island by Cruiser. PANAMA, March H.-The atcam I ship Nordic arrived herc today with ! 4,0 Englishmen and Frenchmen on board, taken off Easter Island, where they were marooned by tho German I auxiliary cruiser Kidalton and the French bark Jean December 8. . The Eitel Friedrich was towing the Jean when 'she encountered the Kidal ton. The cruiser removed the stores from both the barks before sinking j them. ?ELL REMOVED tion of Prof. F. Horton Colcock, bead 1 of the department of mathematics. The resignation becomes effective next September. Tho committee on organisation was instructed to ?elect a suitable sucosa-J sor and to report at the next meeting] of the hoard. TPi board provide 1 for the expenditure of. the money ap- ! propriated by the recent legislature. It was decided to at dnee begin work on the erection of a grandstand and a fence around the ball park for which purpose the legislature appropriated 42,500. The work will be done b.v the students, lt was decided also to in stall a heating plant ta the LeConte College for which purpoee there is a*: appropriation cf $12,500. AU of the ? members of the board were present-, and Governor Manning, chairman, presided. The governor ts expressing deep interest in the university snit urged the board to make lt a rea? uni wirti). u^?^rressman Lever was the pria-. clpal speaker before the annual ban I qnet of tb? Metropolitan Club lo this city tonight. Governor Manning signad the act whlcn prevents the purchase and dis count v)t trade checks for laborers' >R SINKING SHIP GIVEN ian Cruiser in Statement esterday. vlously made lt clear, however, that it waa not hit? intention to intern his shin. AB to condition of the Eitel Frie drich it was reported that whereas oh? has been making 18 knots an hour at the beginning of her historic wrecking career of merchant belli gerents in two oceans, she scarcely dared make 12 when shf reached American waters early Wednesday morning. After the German cruiser went in to dry dock tonight sh,, discharged the crews of British, French and Russian ships she hud sunk, having released the American crew In the afternoon. The French crews left late tonight on the Old Dominion Une for New York. A few Russians went with them. The British crt>ws pian to return to England on British ships' laden with horses from this port. Commander Thlerichens assured officials hero that neither bc. officers or mon of the Eitel Friedrich would set foot on American soil except on official business. He made this state ment to Collector Hamilton after stating that it was his intention not to intern his shin. I __ . t. V.. ... - .tl. * - t ii .?w>??*"t m." J an>p/aiu IU night the released sailors nf Brit ish snipe, after receiving their kits, marched to street cars, singing "lt's a Long, Long Wny to Tipperary." FRYE ,Was Pride x of American Sailing Fleet in Size and Equip ment Btructlon ot the William P. Frye by the Prinz Eitel Friedrich struck | from marine lists the "pride of the American sailing fleet In point ot size and equipment, and one of the largest square-rigged craft in the world. Her loss falls not upon an emotionless corporation, but upon I individuals members or connections] of thc Sewull family, famous among New England shipbuilders and own ers since the days when American clipper ships carried commerce of the world in all the seven seas and fought the losing battle against I steam craft that ended American1 maritime prestige. The F*ry0 was built in Bath, Mc] and granted registry in 1901, with thirty-eight persons; six of whom I were women, appearing as joint owners. That ownership has never changed. The ship was named after] Ute late Senator Frye, of Maine, and it is recorded that he declared him self morA honored in having his! name upon ?sn American-built, owned and operated sailing vessel than, as I If the fleetest of Atlantic liners bad borne it. Tbe Frye's gross tonnage was 3, 374. PK RDI NAM? BURG DLA D Formerly Anrhdnke Ferdinand Charles of Austria. MUNICH, *!a Amsterdam to Lon don. March 12.-(2:52 a. m.) Ferdinand Burg, formerly Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria, is ! dead. Ferdinand Burg waa 51 years old. Pie was a nephew of Emperor Fran ; eis Joseph and brother or Archduke Francis Ferdinand. Ute heir to the Austro-HQhgarlan throne whose as sassination had much to do with the j outbreak of the present war. Thc name of Bnrg was assumed by Arch duke Ferdinand Charles in Ititi and I ail his privileges as a member of Ute .Imperial family were Renounced when he married in Switzerland the daughter of Hofral Czuber, a pr? I fessoi; of engineering. RITCHIE 00WX8 WK I, WU Fermer World's Cham plcn Light Weight reates Bark. NWW YORK, March ll.-Willie Ritchie, of gan Francisco, former world's champion " lightweight, out fought and eutpotned Freddie Welsh, of England, tho present titleholder, in every round of a fast ten-round Pout he/e tonight, AU through the fight Ritchie did the | forcing while Welsh spoiled some of] his good work by hotdtng In several rounds. The champion's showing dis appointed bis manv followers who. confident of his ability to repeat his | two ?r?vions victories over Ritchie 5>'< freely at odds of 7 to E on thc Englishman against the Californian. Ritchie ci no time dnr'ng the bout j ? gave his back?? room tor anv doubts ' ?f his being able to more /ian hc3d1 his own. Ho rushed all over the ring, .ending lefts and rights to the bead j and body th* body punishments being \ OF PLAN TO KEEP KAISER TRAN5?W*1NG MORE MEN TOJ^ysSIA SUMMARY OF DEVELOPMENTS - Secret Report Say* Twelve Ger man Submarine* Are Un accounted For -- The French war 'office explains "the eiscntlal purpose" of operations In the Champagne ?district, which ? havh extended ' over>|be period from "February ' 16. . aa . befua -deslaned to pievent the Germans; from transport Jng troops to Russia ; by keeping tte greatest possible number of airman forcea engaged in that reglo., and imposing on them the greatest pos sible consumptions '?X war munitions. This statement made in answer to that issued" pr?t 'sly by the Ger man government, w, ch declared the Allie* und ?aiie? io break through the German lines in the Champagne region rmi that the winter in that district had come an end with the situation virtually unchanged. The French statement says the purpose of the Allies has been com pletely attained because with heav; reinforcemeuts tf?e Germans lp lied to take advantage of their position and lound it impossible to transport troops to Russia. Meanwhile battles developing in Poland and the Carpathians give no signs of cessation, and the relative (Continued oni Page Four) Ia Way Southern Pacific Head Speaks of Government's Attitude SAN FRANCISCO. March lt. Julius Kruttschnitt. chief executive -of the Southern Pacific railroad, testify ing again today in the Central Pacific Southern Pacific dissolution suit, voic ed this opinion of the government's at titude toward railroads: I "The government ls a great big man wielding a great, big stick, and the stick is growing bigger and being used oftener. 'The interstate commerce commis sion is one msn choking another man to death. . "Government management of "enter prises is a failure." The ideal condition for the railroad, Kruttschnitt asserted, would be "a single private control of all railroads In the United States not exposed to governmental regulation." These were answers given by Mr. Kruttschnitt to questions put ny Ed ward F. McClennen, counsel for the government^. The witness refused to retract a charge he made yesterday tlr.it Form er Attorney General Wlckersbam had forced the Southern Pacific Company In a tentative sale of the Central Pa cific to the Union Pacific. "I will admit, however," the witness said, "that in my h's- and exaspera tion I overstepped 'ue mark when I said we were being robbed of the Central Pacific This present suit ls unnecessary and the separation of Uie two roads is monee rous. The whole suit was conceived as a good way of helling the Union Pacific to unload a large block of stock. "It was evident to me, and to any man who followed the unmerglng at-, tempts of the Southern and Central Pacific roads, that the aim of the at torney general (Wickersham) in forc ing the salo of the Central Pacific was to help the Union Pacific to dispose of Its $126,000,000 of Southern Pacific stock. "I think thc reason Mr. MCKeynoldn brought this suit ls because he found thc papers'in lt all ready, and he sim ply allowed it to driit along." xs Kruttschnitt reiterated repeatedly that an unmerglng of the ro^ds would not affect trans-continental fates. - .i.,, MtMMM?MMIMM . . o (jolt Habaullas Wan o o LONDON. March il.-^A Datly o c. Exprens dispatch from The Hague o o saya : o o "A secret report has been sent o o from Cushave.i to the admiralty o o that 12 submarines have failed to v> o report at their bas*, eight of them o o being among. Germany's newest o 0 boats., o o "The naval council will meet o o today or tomorrow under the o o presidency'of Emperor William ?. o to discus? whether or . not lt o o would be better tc abandon the o, o submarine war." o o .{ STRONG PR? BE MADE Ti Unless Kaiser Makes Pro ing of tl WASHINGTON, Murc? ll.-Unless thu German government voluntarily offers to make restitution for the de struction of the American ship Frye, sunk by the converted cruiser Prinz K/.-l Friedrich in the South Atlantic, and' expresses regret for thu occur rence, strong protest will be made by the United States with a request, for reparation. No announcement concerning the case probably will be made, high of ficials said, until after an investiga tion of all the facts had been com pleted. President Wilson, at the White House, stated during the day that a searching it.vjuiry would be conducted. Officials were unanimous in their opinion-and it was sL.ired largely by diplomatists, too.-that the com mander of the Prinz Eitel had no right to send the Frye to tho bottom. Of ficials considered it probable that the German government, after being ap prised of the facts, would admit tho error of the naval commander and agree to make tho usual reparation. Some officials thought sufficient amends, after the payment of dam ages, wsuld be court mart la ll ia g or the German officer. Caotadn Boy-Ed., naval attache ?.f LEGION Organizing First Line Reserve in! Case Country is Threat ened NEW YORK, IV. . ch H.-Officers were elected and provision was made for a council of nine advisory mem bers at the first meeting today of the board ot directors of the American Legion. Inc,, which is organizing a first 'liite' resBTtw fur"ithmedlsu? caitrin^ ease Ulis country is threatened with war. The officers are: President, E Or monde Power; vice president, Julien T. Davies, Jr.; treasurer. Henry Rogers Winthrop; secretsry, Dr. John E. Hcus?man. It was announced that these men haye accepted ' Invitations to become members of the advisory council: Theodore Roosevelt. Elihu Root. Jacob M. Dickinson. George von L. Meyer, Truman H. Newberry. Henry L. Stim con and Luke E. Wright. In its announcement of these ac ceptances the legion says: "They shall consult with the board of direc tors in matters of importance so that Ute. board of directors may have the benefit of the judgment and experience of these men of national reputation in directing the policy of the American Legion, Inc." The advisory membership, it was announced, ls limited to 300 and will be representatives of all parts ot .the country. COTTON EXCHANGE S?miger* Approve Two Important Amendments. NEW YORK. March ll.-The board of managers of the New York cotton exchange today approved two amend ments to the by-laws which will bi voted upon by the members on March 22. The amendments provide fat ne- ' gotiable warehouses receipts shall be 1 deemed a liquidation of a contSict If they are accomplished by a certificate of grade either by the Inspection bureau of the cotton exchange or the secretary of agriculture. But if'the receipts are accomplished only by de liverer's written notice of the grade, the rcelver shall pay only 80 per cent, of the amount of the invoice and'de posit the "remainder, In trust pending final settlement. JAPANESE DEMANDS England Has No Objection? Provld ed Her Nights Ale Not Molest- ' ed? LONDON, March 12.-Replying to a question In the hr use ot commons yes terday regarding JiVanese demands on China, Neil Primrose, under-sec retary ot foreign affairs, saki: "The British government bas no ob jection to the expansion of Japanese interests in China, provided it inflicts no injury on British interests." Answering the specific inquiry whether the integrity of China was threatened. Mr. Primrose said : ''If there waa any reason to sup pose that these negotiations between China and Japan could not be settled by diplomatic methods, or if there was any protests of developments which might impair the 'independence or In tegrity of China, no doubt consulta tion? would take place to see haw Japan wight secure wbat was due her without such impairment. It ls one of t'.o objects of the Anglo-Japanese al j Banco to sect.re the Integrity ot Chins." JTEST WILL 0 GERMANY per Restitution For Sink ie Frye. the German embaa*;. ?' wa? under stood hore, hau gone to Newport News from New York to obtain iront th?? captain of the Prinz ?itel a sworn statement of the facts for the Ger man government. Examination of precedents in inter national law revealed to state depaic ment officials, they said, that the ?cu tral rules of maritime practice have prohibited the destruction of a neu tral vessel under Gie circumstances In which the Frye was found in thc tjuth Atlantic by the Print Eitel. Many arguments have been urged from time to time against the destruc, tlon of neutral vessels and when in doubt American naval commanders have been cautioned always to dismiss tho vessel. Before destruction in any case, the trew, passengers and papers must be taken from tho neutral ves sel on board the belligerent ship. i ?".??>'- ?re lu?? l?ii?iit-i?iuiviv sub ject." says one of the authorized pub lications of the United States naval war college, "to all the dangers of war to which a war vessel of a bel ligerent is subject. Such a position may be an undue hardship for those who have not been engaged In the war and one to which they should not ho oxnoRwi." WARSHIPS OFF VIRGINIA CAPES British Men-o'-War to be Com petted to Respect Neutrality Laws NORFOLK, Vt,. March ll.-With as surance that five British warships are only a few miles off the Virginia capes, the coast guard cutter Onon daga went out to rea Ufuay to inves tigate and enforce the neutrality laws of the United-States. .*=.?>? - - '. The warships were in constant wire. leas uu?jLVtu?iO?tt?U ~it?~, C?ch Gt ii CT and the sound came in with such sharpness at this port that lt was de cided that the ships could not be very far off the capes. Tb? coast guard cutter Apache ar rived today and will, lt ls said, assist the Onondaga in patrolling the coast. WHEAT SUPPLY Les? Than Both Last Year and Year Before?. WASHINGTON. March ll.-Wheat held In country mills and elevators on March 1 amounted to 86,000,000 bush els, the department of agriculture es timated tonight, compared with 94. 000,000 bushels one year ago and 118, 000,000 bushels in 1913. Xew Compressing Method. MOBILE. Alu.. March ll.-The Brit ish steamer Albanian, which cleared from-here for. Liverpool today, bad aboard the . first 1,300 bales of cotton compressed by a new hydraulic pro cess which ls said to reduce the site or the ordinary compressed balo 40 per cent Shippers said the cotton was accepted after the Albanian's captain had loaded what be consider ed a regular cargo. Tho compress Invention is said to be in improvement upon another Flea for super-compression. NEljTRALrrYPl OF sn (By AaocifcUd Prese.) WASHINGTON. Ms'3h 11.-Navy and state department officlsls still had nuder consideration tonight the length of time to be a'lowed the i?rlnt Eitel Friedrich to make re pairs at Newport News and the dis position to be made of the prisoners. The first point will be decided af ter an American naval constructor makes an investigation of the re pairs needed to render the vessel seaworthy The release ot the pris oners will depend somewhat on the representations which may be mada to the United States by the various emba3sles or legations who have nationals aboard. As yet no com munications bave been received by the state department from sny of the foreign government rt concerned. Pending s determination of these questions. Rear Admiral Beatty, ot the Norfolk navy yard, called on the commander ot the Prias Eitel, for mally requesting him hot to nse the shlp'a radio apparatus while in port and not to allow the officers, crew or prisoners on shore without per mission of the collector of cus toms, to all of which the German captain agreed. Rear Admiral Beatty after his con ference sent th? following message to Secretary Oatt) tels : "Fijquest concerning wireless re ceived. Acted accordingly. Am wait ing for Newport News Shipbuilding Company's statement about probable time needed for necessary repairs. 10 EMPHASIZES IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING CAPITOL VERA CRUZ LINE OPEN ANSWER OF CHIEF SEEMS FAVORABLE insofar as H Gives A*?ura?KC of Intention to Protect Foreigners WASHINGTON. March H.--Th* United States today sent another note to General Carranza in reply to his response last night to the notice thai he m. ? Gen or ai Gbregon would be held personally responsible for the safety of Americans and other foreigners tn Mexico City. This latest note is understood to have emphasised Ute importance ot keeping railway communication open between the capital and Vera Cruz, it was dispatched so quickly after ??e M rotnl of <"u?i???UM? ?Um. ititi -r - - -? . - ? - " ' ' #?. ^ .M^? ?MI? HM pression prevailed in diplomatic quar ters that tho United States had de termined in advance to make repre sentations for the unrestricted pes sage ot Americana and oK?er terelen - ers from Mexico City to Vera Crus. Carransa's note produced ao format comment. Insofar as It gave assur ances of an Intention to protect fe'r, elgners lt was regarded favorably. . Carranza's denial that General Oh regon had intended to incite the pop ulation ot Mexico City or to prevent the entrance to the capital of food supplies was followed in the note which went forward today by a re quest that if this were true trates should bs furnished to carry freight, into the city. The note a&o. it is be .?t^ ? Wto??w??. ol nr. early evacuation of Mexico City and again asked for arrangement* to police ibo city brm rr Gorrjvu ? ?vmC^Z withdraw.' Secretary Bryan also directed an hi. quio* to be made by the Brasilias min ister concerning the report furnished by Senor Juan Riano, the Spanish ambassador here, that four Spaniards lied been killed in Mexico City. It bsd been reported also that a Swedish sub ject, bad been killed.' On the whole1, officials thought the Carranza note relieved a critical situ ation, but the warships ordered to Vera Crus were not recalled and the opinion prevails that they will be "kept there indefinitely,' possibly to take away foreigners, A statement issued by the)? Villa agency here says: "The Washington agency of the convention government of-Mexico is Inclined to believe the reported evac uation of Mexico City by Obregon and Its occupation by General zapata pre mature. "The convention at Del Rio,- Tex, wired. Enrique C. Ll?rente. Villa's Washington representative, this after noon that SOO Seeing Carransistas had reached Las Vegas, across the Rio Grande River from Del \lio. They were headed by Governor Acuna, who. after fleeing from Piedras Negras and taking refuge on the neutral soil of the United Stetes at Eagle Pass, re turned tn Mexican territory.". . HASES SWING OF SHIP Shall Inform you as soon ai possi ble." F. J. Gauntlett, representing the shipbuilding company, asked Secre tary Daniela tn person whether the navy department had say' objection to the docking'of the Prinz Eitel. Mr. Daniels said the department did not object. Th. ship was docked al most In stone throw of tbs battle ship Pennsylvania, to be launched next week. The question of the release of the prisoners Is expected to bc passed upon within a day or two. AU enemy subjects not liable to military ser vice probably will be pleased, but they will not be at liberty to enter the United states until they; have sat isfied the immigration regulations. Others, lt is taken for granted, will be paroled on promise not to engage In hostilities again. If the Pries Eitel decides to intern, her own officers and crew will. be interneI and her captured prisoners releastd uncon ditionally. These questions were referred tor sn opinion to the neutrality, board, composed bf James Brown watt and Captain* Knapp and Oliver, of the UnitedStatds nary. Their report to Counsellor Lansing, of the atete de partment, has not yet been appro Sed. All reports of the neutrality hoard are of ev? advisory character sub ject to the approval of the state de partment and until a diclston te an nounced their nature te rat dlsclps