The Anderson daily intelligencer. (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, January 20, 1915, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

VOLUME 1, NUMBER 342. rTeeUy, E.tabUshed i860; D?fljr, Janis, ?1?. ANDERSON, S. C, SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1, 1914. $5.00 PER ANNUM PRICE FIVE CENTS WAR DECLARED BETWEEN TURKEY AND RUSSIA THOUSANDS WITHE OF GOVERNOR I New Chief Executive Tak Pretence of Joint Setttioi Supreme Court Just Officielle and Tren of Pet Thanks Citizens for Their Receptioi Behind AU Factional Bitterness ward Lifting Sooth Carolina Chief Justice Gary Admii Lient Gor. Bethen ? ning'f A Special to The Intelligencer. COLUMBIA. Jan. 19.-Amid the ac claims of thousands Richard Irvine . Manning was Inaugurated governor ot South Carolina today at noon. The oath of office was taken by the new governor in the hall of the house of representatives in the presence of the Jouit session of the senate and house, supreme court justices, State House officials,, and a tremendous crowd of people, thousands of whom were unable to get into the lobby of the capitol. Chief Justice Eugene B. dary, of-the State Buoreme court, administered the oath' of \Qce to Governor Manning and immediately thereafter he deliv ered his Inaugural address. Lieuten ant Governor Andrew J..Betties took the oath of offico after Governor Man ning concluded his address, Chlei Justice Gary administering the oath !. *im. The largest crowd which has at? tended an inaugural ia Columbia in years witnessed thc introduction o? - GoverfloV .ManalnV : late cmcc. AU night last night and early this morn lag, the people poured into the city on special ' ahd regular trains, and long before the hoar for the Inaugural, the hall of the houae of representatives, where the exercises were to be held, was packed. Flans to have Governor Manning deliver his inaugural address from the steps of the capitol had to be aban doned ' owing to, the disagreebly cold day. Governor Manning arose from a sick bed to take the oath of office, and friends would not hear to hun risk ing the cold wind, however much ; it was regretted that lt was necessary. However, owing to the inability ot thousands to hear Ute address. Gov ernor Manning, alter the exercises tn the ball of tho house, addressed the multitude from the capitol steps. A mighty shout went up as ha followed his escorts through solid Unes ot hu manity from the house to the capitol steps, and his few remarks were tu multously cheered. Governor Manning thanked the peo ple for .their reception and asked them to help him put behind all of the fac tional bitterness and strife and to march onward .lifting South Carolina ever higher and upward. He touch ed the hearts of hut auditors for they broke into thunderous applause while Sanitary Conditio? Almost Uabearabl t (By Aviated Pres..) ! ROME, osn. 19.-Italy continues to suffer from seismic . disturbances which' in central Italy laat (Wednes day destroyed many towns and vil lages, causing great loss of life. , T-s shocks continued last night when the southern extremity, com prising tho department of Calabria, was -shaken to Ita foundations. Cf thia latest disturbance Professor Martorellt, of the Seismographic Ob servatory, says lt waa felt tn all the recording stations throughout Italy and showed a telluric revival, thc consequences of which it waa difficult to foresee. The spieeutrum of this earthquake - waa lu tba province of Gosens?, its strength, says Professor ttartorelli, was eo.mil to that of the Messina earthquake, but fortunately the sens where the full effect of the disturb ance was comparatively barren, not having 'been built Over. Fifteen minor shocks occurred dur ing the day. Throughout the earthquake belt la rentrai Italy, even in towns wber? many of the buildings remain stand? lng, apparently Intact, survivors of the catastrophe refuse to osek shelter ia their houses and aro gather i cg in the open, suffering terribly frein ex posure.* '. - IL As relief and rosene work cootia sat lt appears that some districts Just sooth of Avasxano wer? aa badly af dieted aa ih*t itwu. with tho percent tes Oath of Office in the! n of Senate and House, dees, State House nendous Crowds >ple. - i ano Asks Them to Help Him Pot and Strife and to March On Ever Higher end Upward. listers Oath of Office to et Conclusion of Man ddrets. cries of "Hurrah for Manning," rent the slr from thousands of lusty throats. Immediately after his short speech from the capitol steps, Governor Man ning held a reception In the library of the State House and thousands filed by and shook his hands and wished bim "God speed" tn his task of admin istering the laws of South Carolina > for the next two years.. He was tired, bot happy, when the multitude had all flied by and his face was constantly wreathed In smiles at the good fellow ship a:%l the earnestness with which the people rejoiced at his accession to the governorship. OTHES STATE OFFICIALS AU OIBeers Start New Terms Simal* Itaseously With Manetas; and eBtaea* ; All officers of the ?tate government chosen by the. people entered on their new terms today simultaneously with ^jrreftior^KlcT^d Ht. ^nhig eui* Lieutenant Governor A. J. Beth sa. These State officials are In reality the governor's cabinet and take an important part tn the affairs of the State. They correspond to tho presi dent's cablet, the difference being, that the president appointa his cabi net while the people of South Caro lina elect the governor's cabinet. All of the cabinet members of the gover nor Of South Carolina have served be fore with the single exception ot Frs'-k W. Shealy. railroad commis sioner, who succeeds W. Banks Caughman, who has served on that board tor 12 years. Other State House officialu who en tered on new terms with. Governor Manning today are: P. M. McCown, secretary of St.ite; Thoo. H. Peeples, attorney general ; A. W. Jones, comp troller general; 8. T. Carter, State treasurer; WI W. Moore, adjutant gen era); J. E. Swearlngen, superintend ent of education; E. J. Watson, com missioner of agriculture, commerce and Industries. It is likely that Governor Manning may inaugurate th'/ practice of hav ing meetings of ?Le 8tate officers, dr cabinet, at stated intervals just as President Wilson doea. lt Is believed that thur would be of great assistance and would meet with popular appro val. ts Are Becoming age "of dead to the total population al most ss large. ' Ortucchlb, southeast of Avoszano, U reported as having at least 2,000 vic* tuna, fully half of whom have been found dead In the ruina of the cathe drals there. ' The town -has been virtually razed and sanitary conditions among th? living are becoming almost unbear able. The rame atory comes from othei towns nearby-from San Benedetto with 4,000 of Its 4,500 populstioi dead; Celano, with i.ooo dead; Pater no, with 300 of Its 2,000 persons sill alive; Pesctno with 4.000 and mon burled, and many other places! Shocks Pelt Ia Switzerland. GENEVA, Switzerland, via Paris Jan. 19.-(11:50 p. ta.)-An earth quake occurred throughout Switxer Und last night between ll: 30 ant 11:40 o'clock, lt extended from Lo gano to Basel and from Lausanne U 8t Gall. At Neuchate! several house* were damaged Elsewhere the shook) were slight. The disturbance caused many ava lanches In the Alps. Haasts Beek In France. BEILFORT, France, via Paris, Jan ls.-(ll:SS p. m.)-A severe caril shook rocked the houses ta Belfor about 10:80 o'clock last night. It som? cases furniture was overturns* and tbs deere ot r?sidences were wore open. ILA PLANNING TO QUITCAPITAL WILL TRY TO MASTER SITU ATION IN NORTHERN MEXICO UNCERTAINTY EXISTS IN CITY Villa Orders Officials of National Railways tb Move Their Of fices North. *"""""?"?"-""*" (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON. Jan. 1?.-Indica tions reached the state department to day that General Villa ls planning to withdraw lils torces from Mexico City and concentrate his attention on a campaign for mastery of the mili tary situation in the north. Official dispatches also referred to friction between the Zapata and Villa ele ments, but Enrique G. Ll?rente, Vil la's representative here, sahl tonight he had assurances that hsrmony pre vailed between the two chiefs. Much uncertainty ls known to exist In Mexico City. Villa's order that of ficials of the National Railways move their offices north, the activity of ' of ficials In packing their records, and other evidences of an impending change are looked upon by officials here as presaging another evacuation of the capital. Such an eventuality Would leave the Mexican situation moro confused than ever. Officials admitted today that the exact relation of the factions never waa so indistinct. \ . Carranza and his cabinet are set up itt. Vera Crus. Their main forces at Puebla, under General Obregon, are approaching Mexico City. Gutierrez jg^P?jh^ T*1 Puebla. Zapata is believed' to bc at Cuerhavaca with the bu: . of his forces. A comparatively small garri son commanded by Garza, temporary executive, holds Mexico City. Villa's forces control the railroad from Juarez to Aguas Calientes and that from Ssa Luis Potosi to Monterey. . The state department's latest' dis patch from Mexico City, dated 2 p. m. yesterday, ls summarised In this state ment: "Mexico City is quiet, but there ls much uncertainty as to vhat turn af fairs may take- It baa been widely published le Mexico City that Villa is on bis way there with a largo force. On tba other hand, there aro reports that be will not come further south thant Queretaro, where he now ls. "It ls now known that the provis ional wea iden t with bis party went* to Pa chuca. It is reported the presi dent took with him a large amount of supplies. General Palafox was quot ed In a naper of January 18 as an nouncing the occupation of Orizaba by Che forces ot the convention. It alan was published that Cordoba ts threatened. "There is said'to be a scarcity of articles Ot prime necessity in the city, and depreciated currency makes prices high. "The department ts in receipt, of dispatch of Monterey with reference to tho departure of followers of Car rnnsa from- that place. The dispatch states that they left there January 15 and that'the army of the national convention* commanded by General Felipe Angeles and Generals Emilio Madero* and Paoul Madero, entered the cltiy. the aame day." IN MEMORY OF ROBERT E. LEE Southern States Observe 108lh AnnK eraary of Birth of the Great General. ATLANTA, Ga.. Jan. J9.-Obser vance of the 108th anniversary of the birth OT General Robert E. Lee, com mander-in-chief of the armies of the Confederate States of America, was general today throughout the south, the day Toeing a State holiday in Vir ginia, North Coolina. South Caro lina. Georgia. Florida. Al abafa, Mississippi and Arkansas. .Among the principal exercises commemorating the. occasion . were thees held at Rlehmonr?, Raleigh. Columbia, a C., Atlanta. Macon. Tam pa, Charleston, S. C.. Memphis and Mobile. Joint celebrations of the birthdays ; of General T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson {and General Lee were held tn North Carolina, with special exercises to night at the State capitol. In many of the chief southern cities memorial j services were bold tonight under ...-iflplces of th* United Daughters of i t*e Confederacy assisted by t United Confederate Veterans i affiliated organisations. At Merni I [Governor Hays, ot Arkansas, waa tjprncipal speaker at tba Lee nu I banquee late today. * ... ; ... : .:. " (By A*od*t** I*ma.) WA8H1NOTON, W 1?.-Republi can opposition to thewove rn nient ship purchase bill today ?ok on all evi dences ot a filibuster, Senator* Bur ton, vf ho talked Ut rivers and harbors bill to deathfht tho last ses sion, led the attack, ab progress was made cn the bill esppt that anothex day of Senator Burlap's speech went Into the record. SW " Notwithstanding }fho, determlt.ea minority oppo Jtionflnowever, Presi dent Wilson today expressed confi dence over the outcome. He said he thought lt "very probable" the bin would be passed betmft March 4. A third caucus otymate Democrats on the hill which Kgfibeea caliea tor tonight was postponewntll tomorrow night because the ^OBtnerce commit tee had not yet completed consider ation of amendments Suggested at last night's caucus. I The inadvisability of developing an? extensive trade withjsouth America waa the theme of ?nator Burton's speech today. He declared South America had no long docks such as would bo necessary tor big ships and discussed "the "fallacy" of placing a boat like the interned .Rotterdam, which carries 6,000 frrsdftmon such carried, only . 26 i>a*aeagere. He com mented at great length on the. finan- j ciel depression of 8out''- Amelie* ?na ? commercial developrnt?t or Latin-1 American countries. Democratic senators, except twu| who remained on guard. Mi the cham ber as soon ss the Ohio senator began ! talking. Only one Democratic senator replied to Mr. Burton. Cenator Pome-I rene resented the suggestion that pri vate ship owners deserved consiCem tion now. "when for 50 years they fail ed to build up a merchant marine." ! Senator Burton replied that when the first opportunity within a century for American capital to enter the ship ping trade arose the government cast a pall over it by announcing lt was j xoing into the business itself. Senator Hoke Smith made the-point I of order that another senator having j made a speech, Senator Burton had lost the floor. Senator Martine, who j waa presiding, overruled the point RURAL CREDITS WASHINGTON, Jan. 1?.-Althougn i there may be no opportunity to enact j rural cr?dite legislation nt thia ses sion, Senate Dem?crata today resumed activity on thia oubjeet with a view to report a bill in the near future. In accordince with the resolutton adopted by the Democratic caucus Monday night, declaring it the sense or the nennte Democrats that a rural credits system bill be pressed at the earliest practical date, the banking committee today decided to get such a measure before the senate The com. mlttee tomorrow will take up tho bill known aa the Hollis bill, tramad by the Joint banking subcommlttteo of the senate and "house last summer. Some leading Democratic senator? Insisted that an extra session of Con gress could not be avoided. Those who hold that view argue ?that there ls ne necessity for imme diate action on appropriation bills that time therefore can be given ru ral credits legislation. That plan will bfi urged at a party caucas in the near futura President Wilson, who suggested fn his annual measage that there would not be time to take up rurel credits ?at this session, told callers today it [was his understanding that the senate Democrats did not mean to Infer by their caucus action that a rural cred its measure should be rushed through at thia time. . Tho Hollis bill would establish ru ral credit 3ystam under general con trol ot the federal reserva board. An executive officer of the system would be known as the farm loan commis sioner, and loans would be made ow first mortgage Hons op farm lanas through associations organized in the agricultural districts. Corrects Testfsaeuy. .WASHINGTON, Je*. 1?.-Rear Admiral Fletcher has written Chair man Padgett, of the house,naval com mittee, correcting some details of bis recent testimony before the committee and asserting that careful confuta tions snow the fleet would have a shortage of about 10,000. men If pet on a war tooting. There woe ld be about 6,000 vacancies on first line battle ship* and about R.000 on vessels now lp reserve, he . wrote. HEAVY SNOW FALL I IDERSJ6H16 ONLY ARTILLERY ENGAGE- ' MENTS REPORTED IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS SCANT DETAILS FROM THE EAST Russians Are Credited With - Crowing the Vistula South and East of Flock. , r , i (By Auociatcd Prem) LONDON, Jan. 19.-Heavy snow tails In Prance and tn Flanders have confined fighting almost entirely to artillery engagements. There has. been ene exception, however, southwest of Verdun, near Pont-a-Mouaaon, where the French are reported to have ap proached a few hundred yards nearer the German frontier. Military men attach considerable < importance to operations in thia re- < gion, for. they say, in conjunction with 1 the continued French pressure on the i German lines west of the Fortress of Perthes, they will check, If Successful, I German operations against Verdun, i around which they have had a half l circle drawn since they invaded France. Of the progress of the battles in | East Prussia and Poland the official ; reports give less information than UBual. Loquacity seems to be avoided wheo a big new movement is com mencing, such as that which the Rus sians are carrying out between the Bast Prussian border and ths> lower Vistula. In this operation, as far aa can be Judged, from th0 H cant details furnished, the Russians are making a big sweep to the weat and north, evi dently trying .to prevent Field Mar Some Petrograd newspaper corres- : pondent? credit the Russians with crossing the Vistula south and east of Plock. If this is true, military men say, they must have a large force and prob ably are In a position to tb resten the German left flank, which has DMD try ing for weeks to force its way to War saw. In some London quarters there ia a tendency to believe the Germans.soon will retire to their own frontier in the ?fear that a winter spent on their pres ent Hoe, the communications with which sre declared to be bad, would result In a heavy loss of men. Russian troops which croosed the Carpathians aro reported to have af fected a Junction and when the plans for an advance Into Transylvania aro complete an attempt will be made, lt ls said, to invade Hungary from the north, and east. Keports from the Caucasus say the Russians still are pursuing the rem nants of the Turkish army corps they defeated. These reports say that even snow does not stop the movements of the Russians, who are harrying tho Turkish first anny corps, defeated at Ardahan, driving it across the Chor okn river as well as gathering in more prisoners and materials belonging to th? Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh corps, which are declared to have been more severely , bandied than the first corps. ENGINEER KILLED; THREE INJURED Engine of. Seaboard Air lim Trahi Splits Switch and Turns ' Over. (By Aamuwe Timi J RALEIGH, N. C., Jan. 19.-Engineer T. S. Stone, of "Raleigh, waa killed and Fireman Hogan, negro, perhaps fatally Injured tonight at 7 o'clock when the engine of Seaboard Air Line train No. 3 spilt a swlth at Osgood. 39 miles south of Raleigh. Express Messengers T. F. Radcliffe and B. H. Babcock, both of Washington, D. Cn were Injured about the legs and arms. Th? passengers were shaken up but not Injured. The engine turned over, pinning the engineer underneath. The fireman ls believed to have Jumped. Three coaches of a train of ll.cars left the track. Surgeons were hurried to, the scene from Fnleigo and Sanford. Railroad officials believe the switch had been tcrapered with and blood hounds and detectives rushed to Os good from Columbia, S. C.. tonight. Death of Infant. Lewis, the 5 weeks old son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank :ioore. of the Equi nox Mill village, died Monday night after ? brief illness. The fu?ara! ser vices were held yesterday afternoon. Interment being at Silver Brook Cemetery. Miss Gertrude Boutait of Sandy Splines waa shopping in the city yes terday. MM Ali GRAF EXPECTEDJ Fhe Casualty List Has No It Is Known That Sever And That Consideraba Was Done--Not Kne Were Zeppelins rh? Night Was Dark and Cloudy, People in tho Town Over Whi Even the Outlines of the Rs . Their Propellers and the Could Be Heard-Bot Sin'T (By Associated Pre?.) LONDON, Jon. 20.-(2:25 a. m.) 3erman aircraft made their long .hreatened raid on England last night md attempted to blow np with bombs the king's royal residenco in Sand ringham County, Norfolk. King George and Queen Mary, who ttave stayed at Sandringham with their family, only yesterday returned to London. It is not definitely known whether the raiders were Zeppelins or aero planes, but Zeppelins were reported yesterday as passing over the North Sea In a westerly direction and some believe these were the raiders. The night was dark and cloudy, which made lt Impossible for the peo ple in the town over which they, pass ed.to distinguish even the outlines of the raiders, though.the whirr ot their propellers and the droning ot their motors could ba heard.. A Zeppelin is reported to have been brought down by a warship at Hun stanton, a few miles north of Sand ringham.* "^^a^jS Bombs were dropped in Yarmouth, King's Lyn, Sandringham. Cromer, 8heerlngham and Beestort. Ewery wbere except at Beesten casualties and damage to property resulted. The first pla*? visited was the wide ly known seaside resort- sad fishing town of Yarmouth. A man and woman were helled, a number of persons were injured and much damage to property was done by the raiders. Their visit lasted less than ten minutes. Four or five bombs were dropped lu Yarmouth. When the attack began the authorities gave Instructions that all lights be extinguished and other precautionary measures were ' taken. Few signs or panic were seen during the raid. . ; Apparently the raiders after , visit ing Yarmouth flew over Cromer, where they dropped, bombs and then went to Sheeiingham and Beesten. Turning inland from there they made for Sandringham, dropping explosive missiles there and at King's Lynn, where a boy was* killed and a mab, woman and a child were Injured. Two houses were destroyed. The damage at Sandringham has not been reported. It ls known, how ever, that the royal palace was not harmed. A bomb penetrated a house but did not explode. Only yesterday Scotland Yard au thorities issued Instructions -concern ing measures td be taken by the po lice and other officials In tho event of Mexican Situation Favorable tc (Pr AMectfttod hm) EL PASO, Tex., Jan. 19.-General Villa, under date of today, sent to The Associated Press from Aguan Callentes, the following statement : "On the 16th instant, coming south from Juarez I was surprised to learn that General Eulallo Gutierrez, pro visional i resident of Mexico, elected by the convention, in company wttb Generals J. Isabel Robles, Lucio Blan co, and Mateo Almanta, had flew from the capital without any permission from the honorable assembly, taking with them ten million pesos from thc national treasury and looting every thing and leaving abandoned all inter ests, lives and honor of society en trusted to their care. "Details conttned tn later telegramj ?informed me about the panic exist ing among inhabitants of Mexico CU* when they learned ot thc attitude ol the first magistrate and his compan ions, i "The forces under my command io the c?ty at once took up the task ol reestablishing ? order. Therefore, 1 have the honor to notify the republic and the world' that not a single art waa committed against life and In terests of the inhabitants of Mexico ?ty. "Through a message fron? anothei locality I learned that PreaMent Gu tier rex had addi eased tao militan f: AID ON ENGLAND t Yet Been Made Up, But al Persons Were Kuled e Amount of Damage , iwn Whether Raiders or Aeroplanes? Which Made it Impossible fer tte ch They Peesed to Dis tinguiih iders, Though the Whirr of Droning of Their Motors nbs Were Dropped m Dv%nt. , a ? . ' . . ?i. an air raid*. The police and.special constables were ordered to hold thee4-. selves in. readiness fv> a possible raid on London and fire brigades also wea warned to be in readiness. The report of the stuck on Norfolk County caused considerable commo tion in London. Searchlights through out the evening scoured the sky with their rays to pick up any. aircraft .thai ? might approach. Up to a lats nour? however, there was no sign 'of tan aerial visitor. Reports reaching London said . a squadron of six Zeppelins * crossed over the North Sea and on reaching the coast line separated, some taging a southerly direction and 'others an opposite course. These reports have Dot been con firmed. _ ^. VISIT YARMOUTH , .'V, rive Bogans Are Prepped gnd Mfoeb Damage Done to Prep-riy. j YARMOUTH, v1si?o?doe; ?(j(e\1?> A hostile air craftpea** mouth at 8 ? 80 o'clock dropped several bombs. . damage to properly resulted ead.K .is roared there .waa some loeert nfr*-. . G??e *H*?U is rc po rt G? w ???6 **d' his head blown off. , One bomb fell in Norfolk Square.}' close to the seafront, and another on the sooth quay. A third struck the York Road Drill He!U,f?MF*anta pf the casing or the shell crashing through the glass roof of :tbe bag* Hard room of the headquarters of the national reserve. A fourth missile fell near the Trinity depot. Croat, excitement prevailed. in the. town and .nec!s? constables*, the po lice and the'military were called out to calm the peoplo. who aireaaaed ont Of their homes. The electric supply waa cut off. Immediately and tho town was plugged In darkness. The whirring of. the propellers pf the air craft first attracted attehUoh to lt. Then came the explosion and the sound of breaking glass. ? The ?rat bomb dropped daer the re cruiting ground and the others near, the drill hall. In all five bombs were thrown from the machine. After the attack the Sir craft sail ed lc a southwesterly direction. . ? One man was found outside >,ls home on St. Peter's Plain,' His bead ?had boen crushed. He was Identified as Samuel Smith, a shoemaker. A woman, who has not yet been tdentt- ' (CONTI MUliD ON PAOl TBUX?) i Peaceful Solution convention m an attempt-to .ignora ?lt? ? end turning against it, bad turned traitor to the public aspirations and those of the revolution. "I at once called a meeting of all generals accompanying me. They, ilse me, resolved to eupport the conven tion. My opinion was upheld by all of the northern division br the liber ating army under General Zapata and by the several other well known re vb- ? tutlonary chieftains I can state that the major part of the tte** remain loyal to tho convention end ere ready to aid in the reesiabliabtnent'of con stitutional order. "I believe it or^ortune to let the Mexican people know that now se ever * ? am ready to fight for their interests ^ and honor. Again I losengco ali pub lic positions ea tay only atm ls to happiness of the country and Us peo- ? pla6 ' The Mexican situation was deacrtb- ; eg ne favorable to a peaceful solution tn a bulletin given ont today by Sm esto Fernandas, vuia consul' here. Ibo statement said: "General Villa will not go to tho capital until the election hy the con vention of tl'j pre-constituUonal pres ident. "The utmost tranquility prevails tn Mexico City, and there ts sot tbs slightest fear of an attack by the Oar ranaa forces*