Calves The slaughter of young calves ls one of tlie serious phases of the prob lem ol the maintenance of our coun try's beef supply. Statistics indicate that the slaughter of such animals ls Increasing rapidly, due primarily to an increase in the demand for veal, in spite of the fact that veal ls ordi narily sold at an extremely high price, per pound '? These veal calves are largely drawn from the dalry districts, but, with the growth in the demand for veal, other sections are marketing as veal in con siderable numbers calves that if kept and fattened, would have made good beef "steers. The market for stockers and. feeders is therefore affected. Various suggestions have been made to prevent this even such radical ones as legislation to prohibit entirely tho slaughter of calves. The fact ls not always recognized, however, that this . practico ls purely economic: In dairy districts, mlik production ls the chief i business and calves are an incident, valuable only to replenish thc milking stock or for such revenue as may be obtained from their sale as veal. As the average dairyman must keep thc number of his milkers at a maximum, economy demands that he relieve him self of his surplus calves a? soon as possible. As there is not ordinarily any market for such calves except for veal, veal they become. Tro slaughter of calves in districts which are not ex clusively devoted to dairying probably has as its governing factor a market near by which pays more for .calves as veal than as stockers. A comparison of English mid Amer ican methods in this respect' sheds nonio light on this problem. In Eng land men make n business of buying young calves throughout the dairy (1 is tr ic ts to be raised on milk substi tutes aud subsequently ?fattened for beef. In England thc dalry cows : largely Shorthorns whose calves are valuable for beef production. In t United States, on the other hand the cows of thc dalry districts are princi pally of tho strictly dairy breeds (pure breds or grades) or natives with nr breeding, and the calves from such cows have, as a rule, litio value ; feeders for beef, but make good veal. As the calves in a dairy herd are not of paramount importance, a sys tem of breeding which would increase their value for beef production would not necessarily decrease the dairy val ue of the herd when grade or native cows are used. If such cows were bred to beef or dual-purpose bulls, the calves would have considerable value as stockers. This practice would not be warranted, however, unless there .was a near-by market for such stockers, lt must also be observed that this practice necessitate raising I calves by hand, largely on milk substl- . tutes, which adds tn tho expense ann calv s so fed aro not so easily ralsod as where they follow the cows until 1 weaned naturally. The labor itom is likewise important, as this system de- < BEAUTIFUL Genere Photos \ of your children made at your j home. . Keep a record of your Child. ; it will be a treasure in old age. ? i Let us know when to call. i Green's Art Shop \ On The Square. ! 'i niT? KAU) IL PFRFECfLY TEMPERED K . Wc CXCIMXC- j; J cai care if; ?:JC perience cnfiMes us to cjrrectly judi ti L patterns of Cutlery. - SEE OUR SH?\ Anderson, S. C, Greeny! ter of Be Prevented manda not only a considerable amount o? labor but of skill also. In England skilled farm labor ia cheaper than In the United States. Another possible solution of the problem would be un increase in mut ton consumption in Ute United States. .We consume annually per capita 7 1-2 pounds of veal; which is 4 per cent of our total meat consumption; the people of Great Britain eat 4 pounds of veal per capita annually; which ls 3 per cent of their annual per capita meat consomption. We consume 6 1-2 pounds of .mutton and lamb per capi ta, which is about 4 per cent of .our total, whereas the British people con sume' 26 pounds of mutton and lamb per. capita, which ?B 22 per cent of their annual meat consumption. An increase in our mutton con sumption at Gie expense of the con sumption of veal woutd of course, tend to make calves less valuable as veal and would encourage a system of breeding which would bring them. In to demand as stockers. An increase in mutton consumption would also ea courage thc farm raising of sheep, and this could bc brought about on dairy farms ' without affecting the economy of management from the dairy stand point A small flock of sheep on a farm will increase the productiveness of- the farm, keep the farm clean of weeds, and add to the family meat supply without entailing serious ad ditional expenso for feed, labor, or shelter. . WHY CORN STUBBLE * SHOULD BE- TURNED Cern Stalks Rorer Profits Greatly When Farmers Leave Stub ble Undisturbed. Clemsan College, Doc. .30.-The corn stalk borer is ono of the "rea sons" why corn stubble should not bo allowed to stand In the field all winter undisturbed. This insect ts one of the most notorious corn pests of the south. Without cutting tho stalks the evidence of its work may be seen In every corn field . at the time of harvesting by the holes that may occur on any portion of the stalk. These holes vary largely in number. v "The point to bc remembered In the Ufa history stages and habits of this insect," says A. P. Couradi, entomologist of Clemson College, "ls Its habit of remaining hs a larva in the base of corn stubble below the ground during winter. There, there fore, 1B a chance for those farmers who are friends of this species to do it a great favor by allowing the corn stubblo to stand undisturbed ir their fields daring fall and winter. Destroying corn stubble is not very easy, except on modern farms where there ls sufficient '.?orso power an<' thc stubbles can bo turned under thoroughly. "Turning under corn stubble 1B of ?treat help In reducing the. com s.anc borer for Gie next season.. Where thorough turning cannot be prac tised, thero are other methods, such EUI 'busting' out the stubble and bant ing it to the compost heap for rot ting. After the corn is gathered, tho stalks, stubble and everything else onay be bursted out, raked In heaps md, after a fow weeks for drying, burned? " In experimental work a very large percentage of larv*?>? was destroyed luring winter where the stubblo was plowed out .and left exposed to the weather. It can readily be seen that when these methods are practiced ay farmers only hero and there lt loes nbt help tho ? situation very much. Tho cpntrol of thc corn stalk borer, says tho entomologist, depends in the cooperative action of the fer ners ot a community. . 'The fact must be borne in mind." Prof. Cpnradl concludes, - "that lt fa in extravagant farm practico to lot ?rn fields be idle and exposed dur ng tho winter months, not only on ?ccount of these Insect pests, but on ipeount ot the washing and leaching >f tho soil." The full-grown insect is a moth i in' the base of the corn. Thero ap- : ;>car to be two generations a sea s Rn. FcN C'JTT?Mr, BLADES Selection of ibis iirtc. Our ex* ?e the quality and property select V WINDOWS rdware Cd. He, S. C., # Belton, S. C. GIVE ACREAGE REDUCTION FAIR TRIAL, HE SAYS WILL HELP FARMER President of State Fermera* Union Writes of Marketing and Oth er Problems. "I wluh that T rnuld get tho OSf of every farmer in the State to beg that this law be allowed to stand until it can be thoroughly tested out by three or five years trial," says E. W. Dabbs, president of the South Carolina State Farmers' union in an address to the farmers ot thc State, in which ho makes an appeal for a ret ant ion of the cotton acreage reduction law. ? Mr. Dabbs' letter follows: To the Members of the Farmers' Union and All thc Farmers of the State: I noticed in the papers of Monday that there is a movement to induce the next legislature to repeal thc cot ton acreage law. I wish I could get the ear of every farmer in the State to beg that this law be allowed to Btand until it can be thoroughly tested out by three or five years' trial. I do most sincerely hope that no farmer will be BO determined V> show his in dependence, or to assert his liberty to do as he pleases with what is his own, as to go into thc courts to set aside this wise law. I can not believe that there is a single farmer ic the State whose condition will not ba better next November if he lives up to the letter and spirit of tho cotton acreage law, than if he succeeds in smashing that law either in the courts or In thc legislature. It is the most conserva tive and sensible cotton reduction measure that has ever been proposed, and bears equitably upon all farmers alike, rich or poor, landlord or ten ant. lu my opinion the farmers who have any kick arc the few who sell corn and hay at fancy prices to their more improvident neighbors. They will have to -take what their stuff is worth hereafter in the world's mar ket less tho freight. The average farmer will And his own farm mar ket that has been a buyer plus the freight, plus thc commissions, plus thc time prices, will absorb all that he can make and save bim these com missions and profits that oro making every one but himself rich. II Besides with less cotton to engross all his time, lr ne pians right he can harvest outs and wheat. 30 to 60 days before the grain belt and sell at tho highest prices in the World's market. Of course this means-that tho thresh ers must be ready to sack tho grain right from the Said and that vhe fann ers havo new sacks ready, and have organized eomo system of marketing. The biggest work that Clemton lias ever undertaken lies right here, and if the powers that be in Clemson and Washington back Dr. Long to carry out what I know he has wanted to do ever'since I first met him, there will bo sane marketing in South Carolina next June and July. Right now ls tho time to be plan ning for sacks for this grain. Every man who expects to have a hundred bushels of oats to nell ougb* to pledge to uso now cotton sacks to put them in; four-bushel sacks for o-ts and two-bu shel sacks for wheat and rye would'., be about the right sise- 126 pounds and 120 pounds, respectively. I trust that this is a matter that the farmers' union will take up at tho January meeting and we should like to bear from ' manufacturers what they will charge for such sacks. I hope this matter will be taken up at once and pushed through. Certainty if we demand that sait, flour, etc, be put up in cotton, we ought, to put our grain on the market in cotton sacks, The wheat growers of Washington through tho farmers union sent a com mittee to Atlanta for 10,000,000 cot ion sacks three years ago and could not get them. And the hop growers of California had to go to Philadelphia for cotton twine, when the mills of the Carolinas and Georgia ought to hare supplied both. ?J. W. Dabbs, President South Carolina State Far- i mers' Union. Care of Pregnant Sows. Sows that are due to farrow Otis winter should not bo kept In small, cramped pens, as they so often are, but should bo given plenty of room for exercise, and. if possible, allowed some pasturage to themselves. Tills advice ls given by the live stock men of Celmson College. Many people keep sows on a corn ration up to tho time of farrowing. This is unwise. Three or four weeks before farrowing, tho sow should bc put On a thin slop of wheat bran and middlings. This, with the pasturage^ will be ?u?lcioni. Orgaabtatlon Ter Farmers. Untold good hes been done for cities H*- ch?T*;?>5r? fit cscsH^crcs s?-n'?sr community-building bodies. AU ciUes cow hsvb their central medium ot co operation and benefits are accruing to the citizens tn even increasing meas ure. The farmer needs cooperation more than the city man needs it Or ganisation can* do even more for the rural community than it does for the urban. Let the farmers organize. The county demonstration agenta of nieaisna hmrs Instructions to lend their efforts to every worthy attempt on the part of fermera to organise. ri F A.ReguI COTTON SITUATION IS STILL MENDING The German Bargain ia Reported on the Market for Big Things. NEW YORK, Dec. 30.-The census bureau's seveuth ginning report of thc season was published on Tues day, lt indicated ginnings to Decem ber 13 of 13,977,189 bales, a new high record. Ginnings, however, for the period from December 1 to December 13 this year were 911,000 balea, slight ly less than in the big crop year ot 1911 when they amounted to '.ci,ooo ?KM.-" Thc report had little or no market effect for the obvious reason that this year's supply has for some time now been a known quantity and in market influence will hereafter play a secondary part to conditions as they develop affecting next year's supply. The week has witnessed tho heaviest foreign buying that hos been seen since business was resumed on the exchange. German orders now predominate, and houses with Brem en connections bave accdmulated large Unos. Thero 1B every reason to expect* that this buying will continua for some timo to come. It will be recalled that in 1911 when cotton was selling nround 81-2 cents, under the weight of a record breaking crop for that year, it was German purchases that first checked the decline. Ou that buying movement Germany took about 2,000,000 bales. There is no question fruin recent developments that Gie German bargain hunter is in the market again, he 1B apparently confident that whatever the outcome of the war may bo, German industrial enterprise will not be destroyed. Aside from this, however, lt is noted that the stocks of other European countries are now the smallest on any corresponding date in years, and this added to the tact that most of the ob stacles to exports are removed and that the foreign demand for cotton 1B growing nt a time When it should be slackening, should before lbng result in a statistical position which, consid ering the price level, can no longer be construed as unfavorable to values. In addition to the export development thc most, important consideration ls the conditions surrounding and lead \ng up to next year's acreage curtail ment. A convention of the commis sioners of agriculture of the South ern States wan recently- held at At lanta. J. D. Price, commissioner for Georgia, Bays; "I .talked with each one of the commissioners'and asked Giern to give mo conservative esti mates regarding reduced acreage. I am inclined to think that from what Giey told me that the reduction will como nearer to 50 per cent, than 40 per cent, as previously estimated. It is not a question of what the farm ers want to do, but what they hayo got to do." Judge .Kone. the Texas commissioner, confirms thia by stat ing that it is hie belief that the cot ton crop in hlB State' will bo cut f?ly 40 per cent. Cotton acreage reduc tion is unquestionably eaBentlal to the prosperity of the South and lt ls reasonable to suppose with all the publicity. given, that planters have come to a realization, of this fact and will act accordingly. Tho situation as a whole, basically and speculative ly considered appears to be stronger now than at any time since business/ was resumed op the exchange. There is a growing Realization that the very low current prices discount thc un favorable factors In the situation, while, on tho other hand, increasing exports and tee probability of a small crop next year aro of sufficient con structive force to eventually carry prices to a higher level. Doubtless there may DO some hesitation after-the recent recovery In prices, and probab ly moderate reactions from time to time, but . everything considered it is reasonable to expect that be foro long the upward trend wdl be resumed. HENRY CLEWS Sc CO. Li_'_ We Can Raise Your Salary! That is-by mtdnng your money go farther In the pur chase of good meats. We cot meat and tra are abo eating the prices; read these prices. Lom Steak? per pound 20c Heat Roast, per pound 15c Pork? par pound 15c and 20c Ail ornera tn proposion, and 16 ounces to the pound. G. P. FOWLER Phone ?&&. ar Weekly Feature g Counties. Contribi PEAS PROFITABLE SUMTER MEN SAY - i IRON AND BRABHAM VARIE TIES ARE PREFERRED 3 YEAR ROTATION Good Results Procured With Wilt Resistant Cotton--Successful Applications of Lime. Another account of excellent farm work comes from Sumter to the office of the State department of agriculture. J. Prank Williams, farm demonstra tor In that county uuder the direction of the United States department of agriculure, has furnished Commis sioner Watson, upon request, with the following information : "There have been Beveral phenom enal yields in .Sumter county this year, especially with cotton. S. J. Whit, in a contest for the Bank of Sumter prise, where ho had plowed in a cover crop of oats and vetch, made on one acre two bales, one weighing 512 and tho other 440 pounds with 197 pounds of scrap seed cot ton, making total in all of 2,897 pounds of seed cotton per acre. "Tho same man in the same con test made 12,070 pounds of sheaf oats, which would be at least 120 bushels of oats and 10,890 pounds of corn in tho ear, net weight, which allowing 80 pounds per bushel would give a yield of 135 bushels of corn. These yields were made with ordinary fer tilizing, less than 1,000 pounds per acre. "In the same contest W. R. Wells made 3,000 pounds of seed cotton on an acre with only 600 pounds of fer- I tilizer, after having turned under a cover crop of oats and vetch. This yield was made on badly infected wilt land with wilt resistant cotton. Of course the land had not been in cotton for two years. "After observing and dealing with wilt 'on my own land, it is my opinion that in three .year rotation, where cowpeos other than iron and Brab ham peas are eliminated, no less from wilt will bo seen with a good variety of wilt resistant cotton. .Iron peas and Brabham peas are being grown very extensively in* Sum ter county. I sold for myself and tho , farmers of the county last year s ev-1 eral hundred bushels of iron peas for Ute sale from e four-horse farm this year. "S. D. Cain grew 300 bushels of Braham peas this year on a five-horse farm of the waste land and in his corn. Farmers who do not use large quantities of nitrate of soda have no ? trouble in making from five to eight mnfhefs of peas per acre in Sumter county. "G. A. Lem m on has* gathered a hundred bales of Cleveland big boll cotton on 80 acres- or a bale ?nd a quarter to the agre- with less than COO pounds of fertilizer to the acre, and that of a row grade. "D. V. Keels?at Rembrant grew 35 bushels of wheat o? one acre and the State farm in Sumter county has been planting wheat for* several years, averaging 25 bushels each year. As a result of these' large yields ot wheat, in thi3 community, there is being planted in that immediate neighbor hood 700 or 800 acres of wheat. D. V. Keels and E. E. Rembert are plant ing each 100 acres. This ls one of the communitlos visited by Commission er Watson and party on the grain campaign "W. li. Boyle gathered 23 tons of oats pud vetch lrom eight aerea of land this spring and planted the same to cora. ? feel sure that tho corn yielded an much as 60 bushels per acre. I ha? e ? photograph of this beautiful field. j * We have come excellent results in Sumter county from applying ground limestone. Frank Andrevfs of Oswe go applied a ton per acre and- any , stranger would discern to the row in both thu corn und the cotton exactly ,wh??-j the Unie waa broadcasted. I would estimate that thc yield was la crea aed this year J-l to 20 per cent." There seems to be more Interest in orcharding in South Carolina thia year than ever, according to .reports being received at Clemson College. This is tho time for pruning old trees and set ting out new. ones. Don't walt until spring to work on the homo orchard. It is time to construct that hot-bed frame. No structure about the gar den or yard will give more value for the same time and most than a hot bed^_' Nanzetta'a Prescription. Try a bottle of Nanxetta's Pre scription for impure blood, kidney, liver and stomach. It has pleas ed hundreds and thousands, why shouldn't lt pleaae you.. Doctora and druggists claim ii can net be improved upon, for what lt is re commended. Sold and guaranteed by all lead lag drag sJtoree ead the Nanset tar Medicine Company, 114 Coffee St. Greenville. 8. C Pone Itt?. for the Farmers utions for this page What Fertilizer Use the CLEMSON COLLEGE, Dec. 30. Tho present low price of cotton has caused many farmers to seek advice from CleinBon College as to the eco nomic uee of fertilizers this coming Benson. To meet this demund, Prof. J. H. Harper, director of tho South Carolina Experiment Station, has written a bulletin on this subject. Among other things, he states that practically all tho soils of South Car olina will respond to good treatment and fertilization. It docs not pay to plant and cultivate crops unless they aro well supplied with plant food. "The moat important plant food for the soils of this State," continues Prof. Harper, "ls nitrogen (am monia. All of our soils are deficient in this clement. This is due to the fact that the nitrates are soluablo In water and are constantly leaching out of the land. Therefore unless crops are grown in rotation with tho legumes, the farmer must use some form of commercial nitrogen and he should insist that this nitrogen be available. Nitrate of soda, sulphate of ammonia, blood, cotton seed meal; fish scrap and tankage aro splendid sources of nitrogen. Cotton seed meal ls one of tho best and at tho present price it is one of the cheapest. Nitrate of Roda is also a good source of nitrogen and it will liberate a cer tain amount of potash in the soil. When . applied early in tho spring lt greatly increases tho yield of grain." "It also pays to use acid phosphate on all typos of soil found in thin State, excepting where lt has accumulated from previous fertilization?. Acid phosphate is not only a valuable plant food but it ls also valuable In that it hastens tho maturity of plants, es pecially cotton, and prevents cotton from running to stalk or weed.** "On account of the European war our sources of potash, which comes from Germany, has been cut off, caua SPLENDID CHANCE FOR THE FARMER SOUTH FINE SECTION FOR DAIRYING HELP TO COUNTRY By Eliminating Tyranny of Cotton It Would Tend to Emcsdpste Agriculturist. WASHINGTON, Dee. 80.-For many years the United States department of agriculture baa ' been endeavoring to mrko the people of the South see the great wisdom of going into dairying and cattle raising on a larger scale. At the present time lt is quite appar ent that I something must be done to get away from too much cotton. Therefore the department believes that a good substitute ls tb be found in dairying. Today discussing this , matter. Sec retary Houston authorized the follow ing statement: "In many sections of the South a ono-crop cotton growing system pre vails. Certain evils produced by this system are very forcibly demonstrated on many farms, among which are (1) a cash income but once a year, (2) an unequal distribution of labor throughout the year, (3) Impoverish ment of the soil. "A one-crop cotton growing system forc?s a great many farmers either to borrow money with which to make the orop or buy aupplfes on a time basis. High rates of interest must be paid. The merchant who furnishes the supplies often also does business on borrowed capital. What the South needs li not tho abandonment of cot ton growing, but the weaving into Gie cotton system of something that will tn itself be profitable and also furnish ready cash, throughout the year. Ds'.rying meeta these require ments, 'it ls adaptable to the condi tions of the large and the small ferm er, whether he owns or rents the land "Dalndng also enable? the fermer to. utilise for feed snd bedding large quantities of roughage, such as straw corn stover, shucks and coarse and weedy hay, whteh can not ordinarily be sold in Gio market. "Often two crops can be grown on the same land In one season. By grow ing such crops. ss corn, sorghum pcavlnos, etc., after tho wheat., oat or rye crop has been cleared off, ex cellent feed crops can be provided at minimum cost Of growing, because of the small amount of cultivation nec essary. These crops can be preserv 1 ed tn the silo, and thus the cows sra provided with good succulent feeds for winter feeding and when pastur age ts short With roots, leguminous hay, silage, stover, straw and the cot tonseed meal obtained by exchanging cotton seed, all the feed for tba cows la raised on tho term. BHwards Sprwd Chotera. Bussards are active agents In tho aproad of hog cholera. They visit any fc*hce tn which Giere ts carrion or offal Of any sort and they Wave been known to transport hog cholera germs for long distances. In fact, in many cases there ia no other possible aparee of a chol?ra Infection except the bux aard All hogs that die should bs burned or buried. This will do much to check Gie spread of Infectious swine diseases. ? of Anderson and > gladly received. * to g Coming Season lng the price to Increase considera bly. At the present thne it will not pay the fanners of the Piedmont sec tion to use any potash in their ferti lizers. The sandy soils of the coastal plain are very deficient in potash and what is on hand should bo used for tho soils of that region." "Fertilisers are not amendments or s thou lan ts. to plant growth but fur nish the necessary clements of plant food without which they will not grow. Our staple crops take out large amounts of plant food from the soil which must be replaced. The farmers of tho State have not acted unwisely In that Uley have been using f rut-' sers in large amounts for a number of years. However, under tho present c???U???B with the low price of cot ton, wo advise the farmers to reduce tho amount of fertiliser they will use this coining Benson." "There is a considerable amount of plant food stored in our soils as a reidual from previous fertilization? which can be called on in thia time of need. Practically - all ot the phos phorous that has been applied in acid phosphate to the soils in this State, ls still In the first 12 Inchc, except ing that which has been taken out by plants. Add phosphate does not wash out of the land as does nitro gen. In our present financial stress, we must make good use of the plant, food stored in our soils and reduce our fertilizer bill as much as possible." - "Wo reoommend to tho farmers ot the Piedmont section that they apply to their corn, 500 pourfts of fertiliser composed of equal parts of acide phosphate and cotton seid meal, Ulta to be applied at Uto Urne of planting, and when tho corn la waist high a * top-dressing of from 60 to 75 pounds of nitrate of soda. For cotton, we recommend 200 poonda of acid phos phate and 200 pounds ol cotton seed meal, applied at tho Unte of planting. For oats and wheat, we recommit-"' 100 pounds of acid phosphate should bc. applied carly In March." "For the coastal plain we recom mend for corn 200 pounds of acid phosphate and 200 pounds of cotton seed meal, Ulis to bo applied aa re commended by the Williamson plan, and 100 pounds ot soda to be used when the corn ls bunching to tassel . For cotton, 200 pounds ot acid phos phate, 200 pounds of cotton seed meal and 25 pounds of moriste of potash' and 75 pounds ot nitrate of soda to bo applied when the squares begin td form. For oats, we recommend 150 pounds ot acid phosphate, 160 pounds of cotton seed meal. In addition to this, 100 pounds of nitrate of soda should be applied In the early Bprlng." "Where lt is considered advisable to uso more or less fertiliser' per acre than hero recommended, we advise that the materials bo mixed In thc above proportions, due regard being - made to previous fertilizations, re lations, etc." Notice! Depositors in the Far mers Loan and Trust Co. viii please present their Bank books, so that the January it?ter est may be entered therein..