The Anderson daily intelligencer. (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, April 03, 1914, Image 1
PART ONE
VOL. 1. NO. 1.
Weekljr, K?t?WUhe4 1860;Doily, Jan. 18, 1914.
ANDERSON, S. C. TUESDAY MORNING, JAN. 13, 1914.
PRICE FIVE CENTS. $5.00 PEF ANNUM.
TORREON HAS ?AtLEN
?M?HANDS OF REBELS
'! MME ---- .
Juarez, Mexico, April 2.-Torre?n fell completely into the
hands of the rebels at io?20 o'clock Thursday, according to an
nouncement made here tonight by General Carranzg;
Kcpcuiediy the bugler sounded the call and a great wave of
cheering arose.
By Camnza's orders all'the town was illuminate*!; soldiers of
the rebel cause pr.raded and the military band played.
The national salute was'fired, church bells rifrrg and whistles
Mew unceasingly.
The meager bulletins excitedly anounced the victory after
the bloodiest series of battles known to modern Mexico, said that
Villa captured a large number of Federal prisoners and that the
fleeing remnant was being pursued.
Whether Velasco, the Federal commander, was captured,
was not stated. There was heavy fighting today, it is understood
and the end came when, after capturing the three remaining bar
racks held in the city by the Federals, the rebels stormed the
trenches and barbed wire entanglements of Can von De Guarache,
FOR PROVISION OF SENATE
MEASURE DENYING
USE OF MAILS
FOR ILLEGAL USES
By E*xharifts Engaged in Forbid
den Transactions As To
Cotton Futures
(By Associated Pre??.)
Washington, April 2.-A prohibi
tive tux on cotton futures transac
tions which violate regulations pro
mulgated for reform of trading ' on
cotton exchanges was proposed,tn A
bill which j Representative l^v^rU'.of,
South Carolina, offered today*,?as a
compromise for the provision of a
measure which passed the senate de
nying use of the mails to i wt Thineri
engaged in forbidden transactions.
The bili would fix a tax- of -fifty
cents a bale on. future .contracts which
do not comply with the following re
t? ni remen ts:
Thal ?h?jr siiaii oe in writing and
show the quantity of cotton involved
and names of both parties; that they
Bpecify the basis of grade; price a
pound and month in which the trade
ls to be completed; that standards bf
grade fixed by the secretary of. agri
culture govern; that actual commer
cial differences in grade shall control
.settlements instead of an arbitrary
rate fixed by exchanges; that cotton
lower than the lowest standard grade
or of less than - 7-8. or more than 1
1-8 inches length of staple shall not
tract, and that five days' notice be
given buyers stating '?he grade* of
each bale to be delivered.
Contracta meeting the requirements
would be taxed 26 cents a bale,
Representative Lever said hts bill
had been- drafted after conference
wjth the secretary of agriculture and
had tte approval ci the department. .
JMl^bjr^^ub??S^ noAj?rtty. but
was lost lu the conference.
"My bill," Mr. Lever said, "provides
complete regulation of cotton ex
changes so aa to eliminate abuses
into which tehy have fallen and to
preserve their useful functions."
Upon all contracts which comply
with the provisions outlined. Mr. Le
ver said a nominal tax of 25 cents
a bale is levied.
"I have Introduced this bill because
I believe the taxing power ia the
strongest weapon available far deal
ing with this situation," said Repre
sentative Lever. "There ia no question
about the right under the constitution
to use lue taxing power for such pur
poses. There is some doubt In the
m in dB ot some lawyers as to the use
of the commerce clause of the consti
tution in B?ch connection. Pull con
sideration will be given to all the bills
pending before the committee, on the
subject and I am willing to join my
associates in reporting out any bill
which will meet the situation vigor
ously and will stand court test."
Tho house agricultural committee
today arranged for hearings on stand
ardization of grades of cotton and
dealings In futures Wednesday, April
22, ' with four days allotted.
Fithburne Won;
Ctaimii Championship
Union, 8. C., April 2.-P. B. Fish
burne, ot Greenville, 8. C., today de
feated G. C. Anderson of Mount Airy,
N. C., in checkers, chaimlng the sou
thern championship aa a result. Fish
burne won seven games to his op
ponent's six. The tournament which
commenced today, was conducted' ud
der the auspices of the Union Check
er Club.
YOUtH KILLED
FATHER'S SLAYER
Wealthy Arkansas Planter Shot
To' Death Yesterday
Boy Surrendered
Blytheville, Ark., April H.
Musgrove .wealthy plaster?, was shot
to death hear Blytheville late today
and tonight John Walker, a 16 year
old youth, whose father Musgrove waa
charged with having killed 15 yeera
ago, surrendered to the sheriff here
to answer for the killing.
Musgrove ?rea tried on the charge
of murder in connection with the kill
ing of the elder Walker and acquit
ted.
j According to tho authorities, the
! youth assert* that hs acted in self de
fense and that the shooting today waa
the culmination of an argument be
tween Musgrove/another planter and
himself, over the ownership of a piece
of tltneberjand.
LOST HER GREW
MANY MEN
HAVE
SEVERAL
TC
I VED
Sealing Vessels K?tf'Fotmdland'
and Southern Qttyn Met Ul
Fate In Koa Floes
(By Associate^ .Press)
St. Johns. N. R, April 2.- Death
traveled in a gale tja?t overtook the
sealing " fleets. Jas*" fITn?tmsy.. The
steamer New Foundiapd lost probably
fjfty of her crew..while as many more,
njls.fcard will be maimed a* a result
pfj exposure.
Alarm is felt for tn*?teamer South
ern Cross, with a .crew of 170 men.
which bas not been ^reported since
she passed Cape Praefbound tn Tues
day morning.
The men lostiHS^&k? from their
ships killing seUfp; wini the' storm,
with blinding snow? Jhr?bped down,
i hey were exposed W 48 hours be
fore assistance airlved:1and in that
time many succumb:
The New Foundlaa&Jjraa one of a j
-fleet of fifteen shlpaAWiVyfpg nore!
than 2.000 men. scataked .umone the
ice floes near Deli' 1.f9|jSfklt.' The
crews were on the TfcKflHyptlng seat!
and the hunt had taktrafanb from 4
to 6 miles from theb
When the blizzard '????V'the crews'
of other steamers mafi&e4 to regain
their vessels, but the' ?ibes on which,
thc New Foundland'a>jnte Were hunt
lug drifted awfiy. from. ?fe> main bod>
of ice. and when darkbese. rell that
120 were on the ic^cttptaln Wesley
Kean, his offlcehs, ^stokers
and; cooks remalneSMjfcBgd.
^The weather^^^^^^^K^J111^
Bellaventura and- S
|lfl?i?e[[n*t|tp. .TfHe%r*#BA
i and poworfu^ ;
Beltnventura'^^se^'^reless^ messages
here saying that'fte bad piaked up
thirty survivors ?na a nuaaber of
bodies. He eat 1,1 ual>l that Cort? men
had perished and said that thirty
were accounted for.
A message from "the Stepnanp to
night said that 35 anrvlvors and. three
bodies had been found, bat there ls
doubt' as to whether she referred to
only those picked up by, her. The
wireless of the Bellaventura was
working poorly, and ber massages
were confused. The number of fatali
ties will be In doubt st leant until she
reaches here, probably tumor\>w at
noon. At dusk another .blizzard had
sprung up and .there was little hope
for any of the hunters who had not
been saved.
Sixty fonr members of the crew of
the Newfoundland are known to have
perished and thirty seven were res
' cued, according to a statement by
Colonist Secretary Bennett, acting
premier, late tonight. The steamer
Bellaventure accounted for 58 dead
and 35 living. The Stephane for one
dead and two living and the Florliel
for five dead.
AK AMERICAN CONSUL
n.. -
Two Others Abo Held-All Are
Charged With Passing Count
erfeits of Rebel Money
(By Associated Preu)
Chihuahua, April 2.-Edward A.
Powers, United States consular agent
at Parral, waa arrested by the rebel
authorities at Parral today on charge
of passing counetrfeits of the rebel
flat money. Mr. PoWers telegraphed
to Marion Letcher, American consul
here of hut plight, und Letcher said
he would demand the immedate re
lease of Powers.
B. E. Johnson, cashier, and F. A.
HawktnB. assistant manager, of the
Alvaredo Mining and Milling Com
pany, both Americans, wero arrested
on similar charges yesterday and
Consul Letcher is looking after their
interests.
It ls asserted that the men are not
guilty.
The fiat of currency waa cheaply
printed and soon a number of counter
feits appeared. For a time, even offi
cials could not tell the genuine from
the spurious.
The Americans, who were arrested
it ls said bought the money In good
fslth for the purpose of paying em
ployes and Mr. Letcher expects little1
difficulty in straightening out the
trouble. ?
Charlea Reece, formerly or this city
?but now making bia home in Bock
Hill, waa here yesterday on business.1
ALBERT B. FALL.
United State? Senator From
Niw Mexico Urged Intervention.
Photo by American frees AKBOCUUOO.
PH i nnnnrnjy
?tLL murern i
G.
Supreme Court Says His
Creditors Must Be
Protected
-;-i
Columbia, April 2.-G. Walsh Hun
ker, whose career In the courts has
I been extended and dramatic, will have
hts property sold to satisfy credl
Itors, according to n decision rendered
I by the supreme court. Hunter, who
fia from Laurens'waa. defendant in a
[Yujt broughf.
Chemlca "
namec
has been before .the* aupreate _r
three times, . the first < two decision's
being in 84 S. C., 214, and 94 S. C. er?.
The plaintiff- Sled a creditor's bill
and asked for ;th'e .callings in of cred
itors, and an appointment of a rs
ceiver for the debtor's property, G.
Walsh Hunter. The mutter was refer
eed to .Frank B. Gary, who is .now
Judg.-? of the-supreme court. Mr. Ga
ry reported: - "I find as a matter of
Maw that thorn has been fraudulent
I disposition of- Ute property, on th*
j part of G.-Walsh Hunter and makes
lt. property for' the receivership and
i injunction heretofore granted to be
I continued and to the end that ali
creditors may be protected, the court
.through its receiver, should take
charge of the property of Hunter, con
vert it into cash and pay off the va
rious claims according to their re
spective priority,"
Referee's Report Continued.
Judge Gage confirmed the referee's
report, then the defendant appealed
to the supreme court, ..which affirmed
j the circuit judge's decision. Judge
DcVore then made ag order of sale,
fixed the time, terms, etc.
From this order the appeal was ta
ken on several grounds, among which
were, that-tho claims had not been
properly proved.and that lt was bot
shown that lt was necessary to sell
any part, of the property.
Justice Fraser said that tho excep
tions to the judgment could not be sus
tained. "The question was not; raised
before the circuit judge aa to thc sale
being unnecessary'. Justice Fraser ad
ded that if any changed condition had
been shown this might baye changed
matters, but no changed condition was
shown.
G. Walsh Hunter, who is defendant
in lb? proceedings, waa tried for the
killing of Elbert Copeland. He was
sentenced to eigbt years on convic
tion of manslaughter. He was paroled
and later pardoned . by Governor
Blease, who defended him at the
trial.
Shooting Af fray
Ends Disastrously
,-_-i
?New York, April 2.--A shooting af
jfray on the upper east side tonight
?cost the lives of Joseph Gu?rntero, an
bonorman of the. police.. department
and William Herges, a Inborer, who
thad concealed himself In a friend's
'home after shooting down a grand
[Jory witness who had,testified against
I Horgan's son, sn alleged gangster.
I Charles Moser, a saloonkeeper, the el
?der Horgan's first victim, lo.In a hosp
ital With a bullet wound in his shoul
der. Horgan killed Guariere and was
'tn turn shot down by a police lieu
tenant.
Weddell Laid to Rest.
San Antonio, Tex., April 2.-George
Edward (RUbe) waddell, one time
famous pitcher, who died yesterday,
.wea bnried here today. Baseball play
ers carried the body to the grave and
many baseball clubs ot the North and
Esst sent floral tributes.
.v?'Y>*
OLDEST CITY IN
UiFIl?
CONFLAGRATION DESTROYS ?
CURIOS DATING BACK TO
SPANISH RULE
TWO WERE? INJURED
Many Historic Balkan gs In St.
Augustine Destroyed
Yesterday
(Hy Associated Press)
Rt. Augustine, Fin.. April 2 - His
toric at. Augustine the oldest city* In
the United States, early today was
swept by fire which left In Ito wake
the serious injury of two winter visi
tors, the destruction of records and
curios dating hack* to the days of
Spanish rule in the sixteenth century,
and a property loss estimated tonight
at $400,000.
Winter visitors from the north in
five touriut hotels, which were de
stroyed, fled into th setrects before
daybreak, many of them leaving vulu
psrs???? belongings to be burn
ed. Several of the guests escaped,
garbed only in tnelr night clothing.
The persona1, loss of the visitors in
the fire has not yet been determined.
Rescue " irk performed by the em
ployes of the Florida House, where
the fire originated, is believed to havo
saved many lives. Going through the
smoke.filled halls they quickly arous
ed.sleeping guests and aided them In
finding their way out of the burning
building. Notwithstanding efforts by
the Florida Houso employes about 25
guests were slow In being aroused,
but were rescued by firemen by the
use of ladders.
Woman Seriously Injured.
Although all persons remaining in
the building were warned not to
jump, firemen were unsuccessful, in
preventing two persons from Jumplt
from the sc
critical. One of Mr. Gidden's ab}
wak broken , and he - was . otherwise
hurt but physicians tonights eaid>tn$
would recover. Several other persons
received minor Injuries.
As soon as'the extent of the fire be
came apparent, company G. of the
Florida National Guard was called
out They formed fire lines to keep
Interference from the firemen In their
efforts to stop the flamen and l?*er
guarded the ruins of the humed
buildings to preven: possible attempts
I at looting.
Besides the Florida House the
other hotels destroyed by the fire,
which started shortly after 1 o'clock
this moring, were the Mansion House,
the Clalnnont Hotel, the Central Ho
tel and the Atlantic Hotel.
The St. John's county court house,
which contained many historic old
records, also burned. The records,
however am believed to bave been
saved, having been in safes.
Tbe Veder House, one of the most
fsmous landmarks ot the city and In
which waa Went the collection of the
St Augustine historical Society, also
was destroyed. Much other property
of smaller value waa destroyed, in
cluding several private residences.
The presence of mind of Charles
Hopkins saved speed boats, here for
the southern championship speed
races and valued at 950.000, from de
struction. When the flames attacked
the boat houses overlooking Matansas
Sound he cul loose the boats and
pushed them Into the bay. All floated
to safety.
Thc fire caused the postponement
ot the races today. They probably will
be rseumed to morrow.
Men of the Navy
Their Lives in
(By Associated Press)
Washington, April 2.-Readiness of
I officers and enlisted men of the navy
to rlBk their lives for others In strik
ingly illustrated In a report to the na
vy department from the commanding
officer of the collier Jupiter, made pub
lic today.
"On March 1?, last," tho report says
In part, "ordinary- seaman Curtis
Fritz and Anding went down in num
ber 12 hole bf the Jupiter to coal the
galley. Developments showed ..that
that poisonous gases bad collected In
the bold. Fritz, finding himself get
ting faint started to go back to the
ladder, but fell unconscious. Anding
placing the hoisting line around Frits,
and also- Curtis went np. for help.
Seaman Stanley then went below to
bring up Fritz. As soon as the latter
had been remeted. Anding himself,
dropped back unconscious. Boatswain
Mate Le Its er then went down, to put
the line around Anding,;bbt found ha
bad fallen sc far frs= ?S? U?o?r inst
ORGAIS
ANNOUNCE RESPEC
DISTRICTS
S. C. IS IN THE FIFTH
Majority of Banks to Be Located
In Northeast-Poor Showing
Given the West
(Hy Associated Press)
Washington, A?rll 2.-AttfiptHfcn j
months 0^^^ ^oration th^^git?wt|t'|
cities for p4oeIat|reti?rve banka under
tho new currency law. Thia waa the
decisive stop toward thu establishment
or the new system. The cities and
districts are:
District' No. 1.-Boston-reserve
bank Will have capital of $9,931,740,.
with 446 national banks as members.
Tc-rCitury mci ned* ce New E.tyland
States.
District No. 2.-New York, capital
$20,687,616, with 478 national and a
number of state banks aa members.
Territory State of New York.
District No. Philadelphia-Cap
ital $12.993,013. including 800 and ail
IVnnsylvania, Last of the Western
boundary of following counties: Mc
Kcan, Elk, Clearfield, Cambria and
Bedford.
District No. 4- Cleveland.-Capital
$11.621.585. with 724 national banka,
and several state banks. Territory, the
State of Ohio, all of Pennsylvania ly
ing west of District No. 3, the coun
ties of Marshall, Ohio, Brooke and
Hancock in West Virginia and all of
Kentucky east of the western noun
dary, ol the following counties: .Boone,
Grant, Scott, Woodford, Jessamine,
Garrard, Lincoln, Pulaski and McCra
^WatriST' 6.-Atlanta..-^Capttal $L
702,780, wita.S72 national banka, etc.
Territory, Alabama; Georgia, Florida, .
all Tennessee east of the western 3
boundary of the fellowing counties:
Stewart, Houston, Wayne, Humphries,
and Perry; sil Mississippi south of the
northern boundary ot the following
counties: Issaquena, Sharkey, Ya?.oo,
Kemper, Madison, Leake snd Neabn
!ha; all ibo southern part of Louisiana
cual o? the western boundary of the
following counties: Point?e Coup?e,
IbervlUe. Essumntion and Terrebenne.
?District No. 7.-Chicago-capltsl,
$13,151,926. with 084 national banks,
etc. Territory: lows, ail Wisconsin,
south of the boundaries of the follow- ?
lng counties; Vernon, Sank, Colum
bia Dodge. Washington abd Oaaukee; ,
; all of the southern peninsular of Mich
. Igan, viz., all that part east of Lake
Michigan, all Illinois north ot a line
forming the southern boundary of the
following counties; Hancock; Schuy
ler, Cass, Sunagamon, Christian, Shel
by, Cumberland and Clurk; all Indi*
ana north of the lice farthing tho
southern boundary of the following
counties: Vigd, Clay, Owen Monroe,
Brown Bartholomew. Jennings, Bip*
ley and Chlo.
District No. 8.-St. Louie-capital .
$6,219,323 with. 437 national banka, etc
-Territory, Arkansas, all Missouri
east of the western boundary ot'the
following counties: Harrison, De
viens, Caldwell. Kay, LeFayette, John
son, Henry, St. Clair, Cedar Dad?,
Lawrence and Barry; all Illinois not
in district 7 and Indiana not in district
7 and Kentucky not In district 4 and
Mississippi not in district 8.
District 9.-Minneapolis-Capital $4- -
(Continued on fourth page.)
Readily Risk
i Rescuing Others
.the line would not reach. He then
tried to drag Anding but was himself
overcome and fell hack into '?he hatch.
'Boatswain w. T. Shaw arrived at
this time, went Lilow and endeavored
to drag the unconscious men te the
ladder, but found that he eehl? not
move them. Chief Carpcst^r Kemp
ton, and Ordinary Seats&tk Ferguson
then went into the hold to render ***
eWtance and Ordinary Beaman Car?
tis went back into the held a second
time. When the executive officer ar
rived fee had a Bee thrown into th?
hold from the cost boom and Boats*
wain Shaw placed this around And
ing and he waa then hauled up. Ho
then started to bend the Une around
Leltner, but waa overcame before he
could finish th's'tsah,. Ker??ten. Curr
tia and Ferguson finished lt and Lett?
nar was hoisted onL . The three men
then started for the ladder, but Kemp
ton and Curtis were overcome and
ic? back, Ordinary Su????a Sales
and Simpson then weat to the rese?a
and alt were healed to safety/'
-i_ 1 ll I
ADMINISTRATION LEADERS
IN CONFERENCE ARE
DETERMINED
FOR A FLAT REPEAL
Friends of the Bill in the Senate
Declare That Support
Is Increasing
(By Associated Press)
Washington, April 2.-Administra
tion leader? buckled on their armor
today and plunged actively Into the
Panama tolls fight, defettnined to
maintain an unyielding position until]
the end of the controversy. Though)
the house bill to'repeal the toll ex-'
emption for American ships ls resting
lo the committee on inter-oceanio ca-|
?sis, there wer? many informal con
ferences during the day relating tot
the issue, and among the developments
capitol in tlio Inte
tration policy.
"No compromise" tras tho slogan of!
thc administration leaders In their
conferences. So many bills and reso
lutions have been introduced tending
to cluod the plain issue of the repeal
that it has.been determined to make it
plain from the outset that no tem
perizinp: ia to 'be countenanced.
President Wilson told ' inquirers
that he expected bo factional delay
or filibustering, and had every rea
ran to believe, from what senators
-- ...... ...... ..ul.... m. tm yivui|fb|
report from the committee on inter
oceanic, canals. , The president said
thore were one or two members of.
the committee wno were against the.
repeal, but whb, he understood would,
vote to bring the question promptly i
befor the senate in an esrly report.'
Incidentally, the president took'oe?!
easton to deny published reports that
he had sent any ultimatum to the sen
ato through Seaator Owen or any one
else, with a view. to. forcing early ac
tion. He had. done nothing, he said,
along tbls line. He added that no
proposals for compromise or change
in tho repeal , mpasbre had been
brought to him, ano significantly sug-)
gested that amendments were not be
ing offered by administration leaders.
Expects Foll Discussion.
The president told callers frankly \
that while ho did not' expect obstrue-;
ti ve tactics itt the senate, he expected
a full discussion of the question there, |
bat was confident tbe repeal would
pass. /. i
The president declared no proposals
for a caucus had been mentioned to
Continued on fourth page.) ...
The MostSeriow
Contest of th
(By Associated Pres?> |
Washington, April S.-Confronterl
with the most serious nomination con- '
test alnoa President Wilson took of
fice, the senate sst throughout to-,
day's session behlttd closed doors.dis-,
cussing the confirmation Of Winthrop
IA. Daniels^ ot NeW Jersey, aa a mern- .
b*?r of th? mlerstfltn commerce coia- ,
ii11f?Tlon. A recess .Was taken to re
sum* tY.ti debate tomorrow, the third
days ' bx vont lt,mus consideration of
the cake. I
Democratic leaders consulted after
th? recess about modifying the nnan-,
imous cott?nnt agreement to vote on
the confirmation, ?oma proposing to
supersede this atreemtnt with one or )
two to vote on recommitting the nomi
nation. This, lt was suggested, would
avoid any possible embarrassment to
the president. ?honld the nomination
be rejected. Prlnods of Mr. Danties
insisted, however, that he eventually, ?
would ba confirmed. i
Senators La Polelle and CnmmSne
led tho fight against the confirmation
WALKER !i!LL.
ft. Louis, Bartkar Who May
Go on Federal Reserve Board.
to the Outlaw? Regardless
Of Whose Favor
(By Associated Preas)
Chicago, April, 2.-The Federal lea
gue stands to win, sd mailer what the
out come of its suit to enjoin Wil
liam K??i?er from playing; with the
Philadelphia Nationals, according to
E. E. Gates, the league's counsel.
kr the United States court at Grand
Rapids, after hearing on Saturday,
grants the Federal league Its injunc
tion, the "outlaw" organization counts
on having Kllllfer. Blanding, Kahler,
Baumgartner and .Williams forced to
live up to the Federal contracta they
are said te have signed.
If the court refuses to grant the In
junction, thuB denying the binding
power of the contract Kllllfer signed
with the Federals, Gates holds -that
the contracts of organised baseball
would be considered useless, so that
dissatisfied players could, Jump from
organized ball to the Federals without
regard to contracts. .
As there are dozens of first rate
plsyers in the.American and National
leagues said to' be held. to their clubs
only through fear that the courts
would enforce their contract. Gates
figures that the. Federal league would
be winne/ in the general raid.
D. L. Elrod of Plercetown was a
business visitor to the etty yesterday.
iNomtfHUion
eAdministration
.-ft- .' ? r.-4. ' ? ' . . '
and Seahtor Martino, ot Mr. Daniel's
owntstste was reported tri have told
tte senate .be had : come to'the cori -
elusion confirmation would bo a mis
take. He added-that personally he
had the highest regard for Mr. Dan
iels.
Mr. Daniels view on the valuation
hf public service corporation proper
ty aa expressed ia the Passaic Gas
rate case, ls the basis of the opnosi
tion. IQ this case, .the first to come
up under Governor Wilson's publie
utilities act, Mr. Daniels' critics say
that BB President of the Public Ser
vice commission, he was too liberal
in the valuation nf the gas company's
property.
The importance or the selection of
a man with soupji valuation ideas waa
emphasized by seamers, who pointed
out that the inUrstato commerce com
munion in Just ie???ehfng forth ta .a
valuation of all th*? railways of the
country, and ia ?a, few years will he
called on to apply tba various ele
ments of valuation to rate making.
TlbyRAIafMa .yid! .'".'