Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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lfe7QL' 2 ABBEVILLE, S. C., TUESDAY, JUNE 8, 1886. NO. 40. yv ? \ B&'thof the Confederacy. [Washington Letter in N. Y. World.] f - <4No, air. was not with Mr. Davis a Montgomery this week to hear him pro / nounce what you are pleased to call tin funeral oration of the Confederacy. W?S there with him twenty-fivo yean ago and hoard him make a speecl ?; n?uoh more cheerful. It was his inau gural as President?the baptismal ser vice you might call it?of the Confed t eracy. 1 was ono of the mashal's aid! Oj^that occasion, and represented South 'C Carolina.'' The speaker, chatting with a group o 5 his friends in the parlor of the Xationa iv, Hotel, was Col. Ilenry D. Capers, o Georgia. He has been hero for severa ?? m^tb^cf.ni^Ui^erect figure and gallan bearing are much renTT!W^ed. He wai private secretary of the firstVCxnaCgderati secretary of the treasury, and his^V^ p. . miniscences of ihe babyhood cf the short-lived government nre an interosting <*. . volume. The bitterest Nortliener cannot begrudge the pathfos fh the spectaclc I of Jefferson Davis, a solitary old man, ttfv grey and feeble, standing up to speak in the memorial service of the rebellion, upon the -steps of the very Capitol where he first stood forth its chief, in .the prime of his manly strength and the first flush of its hopes, on the 18th February, 1861. How many he must miss of the high-hearted, hot-blooded South : chivalry who stood proudly around r.hftn that day ! The 18th of February, 1861, was a beautiful Southern daj\ says Col. Cafe pers. The sun beamed down on the nptal occasion like a happy father, and a soft southwest wind was lifting the leaves of the magnolia that twined with : / the laurel in many a large festoon about jt^e Corinthian columns of the capitol, : An immense Concourse of the people ^y^jpithered to the inauguration, but so ^ solemn were the ceremonies and so#?ar|g,;./nest were the people, that Ool. Capers, ftx .fritting on horseback in the outskirts ol i\', the throng, heard distinctly every word the eloquent opening prayer of Dr Manly. The venerable divine and Vice5^-president-elect Stephens rode in the carriage with Mr. Davis, and Howell $;*Qobb, president of t}ie convention, ad$! mi n ate red the oath of office. Mr. Davif /Bpoke his inaugural quietly, but distinct^' Jy, and upon taking the oath raised his toward heaven and reported the ' concluding words, wSo help ine God.'' ir * a tone so strong and clear that thej could be heard by every ono present There was a reception that night and t ^ brilliant ball. C. G. -Memminger, ol South Carolina, was appointed secretary r, of treasury, and on the 20th Col. Caper? ?. whom he selected as his private secre jg tary opened their office in the Commer' cial building/ The accomodations were *; limited, but convenient. There' was n i banking office on the ground floor. The ; * State, treasury, war, navy and law departments of tho new Government set'tied down in the twelve rooms on the - second story, none of them very large Young Capers took possession "of then office, swept out tho cobwebs and dusi himself, got in a few articles of furnl tune, tacked a card on the door, hireei An offico boy and waited two whol< days before anybody came to do busi pT. ness. ^ Then came a tall, soldierly-lookinf Pf: man with an eager step and the unmistakable air of business. He wanted t< ^vftee the secretary at once upon an impor ? tant matter. He handed the young pri ' vato secretary an official note and hur riniUv BfiiH ? UI ain Capt. Deas, sir, late of th< "United States army. I have been in $1etructcd by President Davisj whose not< Wi I hand you, to provide rations ant p blankets for one hundred m?n who hav? ^ reported to hiin for duty in the army. |^?want the money, air, to carry out the or /'! der of tho President." ?1'-/ Col. Capers assured the Captain tha ? ' he was both willing and anxious, thi men should bo filled and covered, bu lie added, shaking out a purse that con tained something less than five dol lam: */ / "I have been on considerable of i V: frolic for the last two weeks in Mtfnt MimiiviT anil mw ? ? - -i J t- " - ? bvu>ulj, ?..? ??j uii?tivcu ?r?: ui uiis mu I _ pretty low. This is all the mone; X am able to vouch for as being in th treatury department of the Confederal 0, States at thi^r time." &.{?. Patiiotiam couldn't be allowed to r tan fed, and uhblanketed, however, an after-some delay the money wns raise on the private credit of^Ir. Metnininger. The soldiers thus equipped were a company of Georgians, commanded by Cap*. t George Washington Lee. They were the first body of troops enlisted by the ^ Confederacy. ^ When their provisional Congress f ro, vided for a ltfan of $15,000,000 "to meet j the emergencies of Government," they thereby provided another emergency. The Government had no paper to print their bonds, certificates and notes upon. They managed to get the chief ingrex dient of paper money credit very well, but stuck fast a while for lack of what is P usually comparatively valueless. The j paper mills of the South made oniy the ordinary newspaper and the common j wrapping paper of the shops. The finer t manufactories of the country lay north of the line of separation. G. 13. Lamar, president of tho Bank of the Republic, in New York, acting as agent for the ^3VfifelVv^aie i~AS?rnnient, arranged to have the work done by tlTe Bank Note Company, but when the bonds and notes were all handsomely printed and ready to be shipped the secret service officers of the National Government swooped down and confiscated the whole batch. The difficulty of finding paper and engravers was not solved until.tho removal of the Government from Montgomery to Richmond. ( The Richmond paper mills were finally able to furnish a sort of bank note pa^ per, but the first issue was printed by a firm Of Q^erman engravers in Richmond ' on paper smuggled through, thi lines from Baltimore. Tho proof-sheet, of eight one-hundred dollar bills, was far I from handsome, but they were in a hurrjr and they approved it. It is now in tho possession of Col. Capers, and bears upon the back of it this incription, mado at the time, in the hand-writing of See| retary Memminger : "When the money-changers become familiar with the peculiar features of these uncanny bills it will boas difficult j. to pass a counterfeit as if they wtro cn^ graved on steel by an expert; maybe more so." " * . ' Secretary Memminger seems to have been both a wit and a philosopher. | Unattractive as they were in appearance and uncertain in the promise they expressed, they passed at par in sevsral sea ports of Dixie "for at least a month," as Col. Capers carefully puts it, "after they were issued." Several large bills of exchange were bought in London f and Paris at par. But the financial boom of the Confederacy didn't last long. When it came to be August, '61, P the Canal and Citizens' banks in New Orleans were the only ones handling Confederate moi.cj' at par. On the 9th of August even they suspended specie payments, notif3Ting tho Richmond authorities of their intention two days in advance by a private cipher dispatch. Col. Capers has the original of this dispatch, in pursuance of which the Government made quite a saving speculation for itself l>y buying up all foreign exchange it could lay its handi ^>n in ^ New Orleans, Mobile, Savannah, Chart Icston and Richmond during the two days of grace.* j Col.- Capers's recollection of those early days of the* war are a continuous story of makeshifts and expedients. The young Government lived from hand to mouth. One of the first naval ' officers to report for duty was Rapheal Scmtnes. afterwards commander of the > Alabama. He was on hand before they had a deck for him to stand on and worked for a short time in the treasury department at Montgomery. A merchant vessel was soon bought and Renames, after inspecting her, returned to Montgomery and announced to his fellowclerk, Col. Capers : "She is a good craft, sir. a good craft. When I have strengthened hor timbers and cut her down to fighting trim,.ray word for it, she will do brave work, ^ Bir.'f She was accordingly altered and arm. ed and with Semmes nn her nnart?r.d?r>k 1 made good his prediction to the dire cost of such as went down to the sea in ships under the Stars and Stripes in those days. The vessel waB the Sum. a . . ter. BKMMRS WH1TTLBB FOR HIS PA>EB8. ,, y But when she was ready to sail and e her register made out. it was discovered e at the last moment that the treasury department of the Confederate States had o no seal. There xwu<n't an engraver tc d be found in Montgomorey, and Semmet d was impatient to get his papers and b( off. So ha ftnd Col. Cftperl, Aided by t handy young army utifgeoft, and at th< expense of two or three penknives carved a rude seal upon a piece of box wood, which met the immediate need Semmes got His register, and the Sum ter set sail under the Stars and Bars There was quite a time over the adopt ion of that flag. A considerable num nor were in iavor 01 sucKing 10 tno oic flag, with slight modifications, but Mr Miles, of South Carolina, chairman o the Congressional flag committee, argu ed at length, in his report against this sentimental idea, and added, by way o a clincher, that Liberia and the Sand wich Islands had flags very similar t< ours, and the committee was not dis posed, therefore if for no other reason 4ito kt-.ep, copy or imitate it. They havt no inclination to borrow second-hanc what has already been pilfered or ap propriated by a free negro community and a race of savages. A ^ The very first Confederate flag tha the 8uiT^v?r^^.^y ilol. Capers cestifies was hoisted by JudgiTvClitherall a Montgomery. He was in the cotrtftdenci of the flag committee, and as soon a5 they told him the design selected he got his lady friends together and had one made. On the day the committee was to report to Congress ho mounted the roof of the Capitol, fixed his flag to the halyards of the staff and waited. The recommendation of the commit tee was approved. He got his signal from below, and in the twinkling of an eye the new ensign of the South was floating proudly in the caresses of the gentle March wind. The news spread quickly through the city, and when Judge Clitherall shouted down from his lofty perch, "Three cheers for the Confederate flag" the crowd answered with a mighty greeting that, it was thought at the time, must have given ain earache to tho bronze statue on the dome of the far Northern Capitol. The Nation's Bride. Washington, June 2.?The White House was entirely closed to visitors to-day, and the usual afternoon reception by.tho President was omitted. Inside all was bustle and confusion in preparation for the wedding. Several express wagons unloaded numerous packages of various sizes at the main entrance, and they were at once remorcd from sight. Some wero ad dressed to the President, some to Miss Folsoin, some to Col. aLmont and one to "Mrs. Grjver Cleveland." The roost of them were undoubtedly wedding presents. THE WKDDIKO OOKST3 ARRIIVNO. President Cleveland was marriod tc Miss Folsom at 7:25 this p. m. Aboul half-past six o'clock the wedding guests began arriving, their carriages rolling up to the main door of the Mansiot through the great iron gates on Pennsylvania avenue. The first nrrival was Secretary Lamar at 6:37. He wat closely followed by Rev. Dr. Sunderland and wife, and during the next few minutes there came in quick successior Postmaster-General Vilas and wife, anc Wilson S. Bissol, Secretary and Mrs Whitney, and Secretary Manning anc nrifo PomnvSn? Knit* ^ * iTivt Aiviiivf nig viicii if la^ia in till State dining1 room all the guests pro ceeded to the Blue room, where thej were received by Miss ltose Cleve. land. MENDELSSOHN'S WEDDINO MARCH. For a few moments the guests chat ted gaily, but conversation quickly sus pended at 7:15 p. m., when the select ed orchestra from the Marine Banc stationed in the corridor struck up th< familiar strains of the Wedding Marct from Mendelssohn's Midsummer Night') Dream, and all eyes turned to the door way to catch the first glimpse of th< coming bride and groom. Startiuf from tho western corridor on the uppei story, the President came slowly dowi tho western stair case with his brid< leaning on his arm. They were unac companied, even tho bride's mothe waiting her with tho other guests. BRIDE AND GROOM IK THE BLUE ROOM Passing through the central corrido the bride and groom entered the Blu< room and took a position near its South I ern?wal1, which wfcs completely hiddei i from sight by a mass of nodding palm? ' tropical grasses and endless variety o I choice flowers. The orystal chandelie > poured a flood o'f mellow radiance oi t the scene, and tho colors of massir > banks of scarlet begonias and roy% i jacqueminot roses, mingled with the ? olive and silver tints of the frescoed , walls ftnu ceiling, gave a warm and - glowing tone to the whole brilliant in. terior. The delicate ivory shades of - the bride's wedding gown found an ex. quisite setting in the masses of crimson - roses immediately beyond. The President was in full evening 1 dress with turndown collar, white neck. tie and white enameled studs. A hush f fell on the assembly as Dr. Sunderland - stepped forward to his place fronting > the wedding couple with Rev. William f Cleveland (tho President's brother) at - his left hand. In a distinct tone of > voice, and with deliberate, utterance, the Doctor bi:gan the simple and beautif\ 1 J J! ' , iui wuuumg service. * CONGRATULATIONS OF ALT. PRESENT. * At the conclusion of the ceremony Mrs. Folsom, showing traces of deep ' emotion, was the first to tender her congratulations to the newly married pair. 1 jshe was followed by Miss Cleveland, ' Rev. Mr. Cleveland and other relatives 1 and friends in turn. \Vhilo the congratu" lotions were in progress the band, Tbioilcr the leadership of Prof. Sousa, perfornWid_ Bridal Chorus and March frouT^^ohengrin, and to this music the Presiderht and his wife led the way into tho stately East Room. The adornments of this noftilehall were in keeping with its majestic pro^Sftftions, and its ample space and brilliant illqmp**, nation afforded opportunity for a fitting ; display of the ladies' toilets. 1 THE DRESS OF THE BRIDE. ! The bride wore an enchanting wedding dress of ivory eatin, simply garn( ished, high corsage, with India muslin crossed in Grecian folds and carried in PTnniaitp fnllo nf aininlimfrw P?*>W? Vf VI 11IC pctticoat. The oiange blossom garni, ture commencing on the veiliaa superb , coronet is continned thnHRHNit the coHtume with artteiSc skill. TfejCsreil 6f tulle, about,five yards in leng&, completely en^Ioped her, falling to the edge of the petticoat in front and ex tending the length of her full. courtt train. She carried no Bowers and wore no jewelry except an engagement ring with a sapphire and two diai monds. ~ AT T1IB WKDDINO SUPPER 1 From the east room- the company 1 proceeded, after a season of promenad' ing and conversation, to the family din' ing room, where the weeding supper 1 was served. 1 The decorations, of the Executive ! Mansion were of an elaborate character ' and. in the language of one of the oldest employes, "it never presented a handsomer appearance." The various public gardens in the city and many private t conservatories here and in the other I cities contributed their choicest plants > and flowers to lend beauty and fragance I to the RCBIlfi. Of COlirRft tho hllin rnnm . where the ceremony was performed, i occupied the principal attention of the i decorators. Their work was certanly . well done. It was transformed into a l veritable bower of beauty I THE BRII>Ali COUPLE STEALS AWAY. I There was no formal order observed in the supper room but the collation I was served and the guests sat at small , tables or slowly promenaded the room as they discussed the menu and chatted r over the event. Elegantly designed souvenirs of satin boxes, containing dainty slices of bridal cake, and each one bearing a hand painted monogram, '4C. F.,'* were received with great admiration. While the orchestra .was plaj'??? #*r ;t- n~i??: ?j 1 **?jf vug vi ivr? aiap|iicob autuiibiuil^ <111(4 I the guests wore gathered about the tables, the bride quietly slipped away | to her room and changed her wedding i for a heavy gray silk travelling dress. She then returned to her company and } was soon after joined by the President, who had, in the meantime changed his dress suit for a trarillfngj costume. This | was about 8.30, and the President and his bride safd a hasty "good bye" to their friends and left the house through the private exit from the red room into the south ground. A close carriage awaited them, and as they entered and ' the horses started off a shower of rice r was thrown on the canriage and their e friends waved them final "God-speed" " from the rear porch. It was expected 1 that the President would try to slip '? away unobserved, and in order to pref vent this a number of newspaper men m * ujiL ? - - ?. statationea wemseives near ine southn west ontrance to the grounds with car0 riagcs convenient to follow the PresU \\ dent in caeo he sho'uld make hisoxit by : .... .. . that gate. This was reported to the President, so he instructed his driver to go out of tho grounds by another and almost uuused route, nnd in that wny he avoided the reporters altogeth- < er. His carriage was driven direct to the 1 Baltimore & Ohio llailroad station, ] where a special train was in waiting i to take the President and his bride to ] Deer Park. They were escorted through i the station and irto the car provided i lor inem wmioiu attracting attention i and at 9 p. m. the train started oT to its destination. i The President and his bride were * wholly unaccompanied on this journey, i They will probably remain at Dpcr Park about a week, during: which time they will occupy a small cottage atached to the hotel, which has not yet'opened for the season. - i OUTSIDE THIS WHITE HOUSE. Other weddings have occurred at the White House, eight in all, but never be fore to-day has the highest dignitary in the land bowed his head within its historic walls to receive the blessing of the church on his union in the holy bonds of matrimony. From the very dawn of the wedding day the city seemed alive to the approaching c\<fnt. Little knots of idlers talked it over on sidewalks in front of the hotels. Sedate matrons gossiped as they passed alon^ the streets and bevies of laughing girls chatted and sp?*culatod about the coming momentous ceremfH^y. If there be truth in the anchient iulSyjo, a happy bride will reign in the White nfc^use. for though the day opened a gray andSftUfJirless sky, with shadows resting on the eaTWv^yet as it grew older the "elements seemecf"^i> relent, and little by little the sun forced * his rays through the unwilling clouds until his broad beams fell in generous abundance on the soft green sward of the trim park encompassing the White House, bringing out in high relief the ' simple yet stately, white columns of the 1 time-honorod home of Presidents, crystalizing in prismatic hues the sparkling spray of the fountains and cresting with gold the foliage of the grand old trees. \ Just as the wedding ceremony began, a Presidential salute was fired by a battery of artillery near the river, and the chime bells of the Metropolitan M. E. Church pealed forth the Mendelsshon wedding march, and the bells in the other churches joined in the happy salute. Contrary to expectation, the President wore white gloves at his wedding. The gentlemen present at the wedding were not fortunate enough to receive a salute from the bride, who confined her kisses to the ladies. Otherwise the ceremony was orthodox in form. The Executive Mansion will bo open to-morrow, and photographers have already received permission to perpetuate pictorially the eleborate decorations of the interior. The arrangements of the day's event wero under the control and personal management of Col. Lamont, and they worked so smoothly and satisfactorily as to earn for him universal commendation and compliment. 1 * Victoria's message?foreign comment. London, June 2.?The Queen has sent the following cable to President . Cleveland : "Pray accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage, and my be?i wishes for your happiness. [Singned] Victoria." London, June 3.?The Daily Telegraph, this morning, commenting on President Cleveland's marriage, says it waft a graceful act on the part of Mr. Cleveland to show that the President of the United States does not dcrograte from his olalted position by making his wedding of the plainest simplest charac lur. At a recent dinner party the subject of eternal life and future punishment came up for a lengthy discussion, in which Mark T Tain, who was present, took no part. A lady near him turned suddenly towards him, and exclaimed: "Why do you -not say anything ? I want your opinion." Tw*in replied gravely : "Madame, you must excuse me; I am silent of necessity ; I have friends in both places." A child often get* more .real mental culture from browsing at will inits fathers library ttan it gets from all its acbool lessons .?April Atlantic. IP I The Ex-Confederate Generals. [Cincinuatti Enquirer.J Gen. Marcus J. Wright, an ex-Confederate officer, who has charge of the publication of the rebellion records under the auspiees of the war department, gives the following as to the whereabouts and occupations of the more prominent Generals of the Confedarate army. Of the six full Generals appointed by the Confederate Congress only / two survive?Joseph E. Johnson, now United States commissioner of railroads and (i. T. Beauregard, adjutant-general of Louisana and manager of the Louisiana Lottery drawings. Of the twenty lieutenant generals appointed to the provisional army several are living. E. Kirby Smith is professor of mathematics in the University of the South, Tennessee, which is an Episcopal institution. James Longstreet is keeping ft hotel clown in Georgia, after serving m term there as United States marshal under President Hayes. D. H. Hill of North Carolina, was till recently president of the Agricultural School of the State of Arkansas and now earns a living chiefly by magazine writing. Itiohard Taylor, son of President Taylor, is engnged in building a canal near New Orleans. Stephen D. Lee is a fanner .and president of the State Agricultural College of Mississippi. Jubal A. Earley practices law at Lynchbnrg, although his chief support is derived from his connection with the Louisana Lottery Company. Of the major generals, A. P. Stewart is now president of the University of Mississippi at Oxford, where Secretary Latnar was a professor at the time of his auction to to the United States Senate. Wade^flAftlV^JLon is in the Senate. Joseph VVheelor is in "CoH^sress. He is very wealthy and one of the large&t .planters in Alabama. Jno B. Gordon is a mniVonaiie railroad man and figured conspicuously^ ^ at the Montgomery celebration. Gen, ; Loring, of Florida, was engineering in \ Egypt until a few years ago, when ho f came to Now York to work at the same profession. B. F. Cheatham was recently appointed postmaster at Nashville, Tenn., b3r President Cleveland. Sam Jones, of Virginia, is in the judge advocate general's office. Lafayotto McLaws is postmaster at Savannah, Ga. L. B. Buckner lives in Louisville, Ky., where he owns a great deal of real estate, the revenue of which supports him. L. B. French earns a scanty subsistence by engineering in Georgia. C. L. Stephenson is in Fredericksburg, Va, John > ?1. Forney, brother of Congressman man Forney, is in an insane asylum at Sclma, 'Ala. Abney H. Maury is in Washington, ugont for a New York life insurance coinpan}'. John G. Walker is also in in the insurance business here, Isaac R. Trimble lives in retirement ju Baltimore on a fortune derived from the Trimblb whiskey. Gen. Heth is employed by the Government to do engineering on some Southern rivers. Cadmus Wilcox was formerly employed about the Senate Chambor, but is now in retirement, writing a history of tho Mexican war.. FiUhugh Leo is Governor of - Virginia. Extra Billy Smith practices law at Warrenton Va. Charles W. Field, once doorkceeper of the House ia superintendent of the Hot Springs Reservation. Wm. B. Bate is Governor of Tennessee. Ww H. F; Lee is a Fairfax County farmer. C. J. Polignaa who came over from France to espouse the Confederate cause, is back in Paris. .""" f . , " * busied with immense railroad operations. 9. F. Fagan was marshal of Arkansas under Grant. He is now at Littlo Rock William Mahone is in the Senate aa is E. C. WalthalLof Mississippi, JobnS. . v Marmaduke is Governor of Missouri and V:; an aspirant for Senator Cockrell's seat., y Pierce M. B. Young has gone to Russia as United States consul general at St. Petersburg. M. C. Butler is a Senator v of the United States. Thomas L. Russell, after making a fortune as attorney for the Northern Pacific Railroad, has settled down at his old home, Char lottcsvillo, Va. G, W. Cutis Lee is president of Washington and Lee Unversity at Lexington, Va. Alabastine, a natural Material for fin iahing walls, ceilings, rough plaster, now smoo.h sand finish, a soiled hard fiuish, painted Walls, wood ceilings, wall paper, brick, rough boards, canvas, etc. Superior to and cheaper ihatt jtalsomine. A Ready for use by adding hottoater. Cun be mixed by any one. Any houao pepper can appiy u wnnout the aid er skilleji labor. For sale only at T. C Perrin'p Drag Store.