The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, October 03, 1901, Image 1
_ THE jPEOPLdESJORA__
VOL I.-NO. 3 PICKENS. S. C. TIURSDAY, OCTOWER 3 1o0- ONE DOLLAR A YEAR
NO DELAY IN 'RI
GUILTY 01 MURDE
SENTENCED TO BE El
The trial of Leon F. Czlgoz alial
Fred Nieman was begt in i the cit1
of Buflfalo oil Monday, *iept. 23, at(
was ended att -1 o'clock on Tusda
afternoon, Sept. 2-1. P'resiilent Ale
Kinley wits shot oil the (;th of S'p
tember, andt his death resulteLd frin
the wounds itillicted oil the I- 1th o
September.
The wheels ol justice moved swi l1ly
The trial of the assassi consun i
eight hours and tweiny-six mintus
antd covered a period of only two day.
Practically all of this time w:t oeen
pied by the prosecution pri leset i vg
case so clear, so conclusive that ever
hal the prisoner iitered a plea II' iII
sanility it is loubltltl if thjuw
have returned a verdict differe Ifitn:
the one rendered.
Tho aliouiicement nide by the It
torneys for Cozlgfosz t1a2t the etilnit ti
alienis. sulnimolled by the l* ij I hu
association and by the i distr-iCt at tornc
to examnine Czolgosz ald to det-innaei
his exact mental conitio l haid 4aC.
clared him to be perlectly snve, ue
stroyed the only stage of a dulefece
that Judges Lewis a1nd Titus could
have put together.
The crowds gathered at the city
ball where the court coiivene:l were
very large oin both days, butiL theru
was 10 demonstration excuept what
grew out of curiosity, and a large 1um
ber of womell witiessed tie protl i(! d
ings o1 the second day)'. Thle prosecu
tion was ondd very abruptly by lit
District Attorney, anl I lie cotinsel I->r
the defence began the argiument, as
there was no evidence to be situbmlit
ted.
The principal speech of the occa.
sion Was miade by .lidge Lewis, aoli
his associate declined to 'peak luatiie-!
the ground had beli so comn phlt1I1
coverel. Uistrict ALtorney I'etiun'v
brielly smtiimed up the case, inl askell
for a verdict of guilty, a he eviuenci
fully substantiated the charge m112u
-der. Mr. 'enney said inl closim i "tit,
although our beloved country has lo't
her greatest inani1, it s.ill u d main
tain the reslpect of the whole worli,
and it should be mol1e known to the
whole world that no 11u1 Can CO1(i
here and commit such a -aI stardl y act,
:andi not receive the full penalty of te
law."
Justice White clarged te j11 aV n
cdearly defined the e.11crime ' of u11rid.
Ile ..Con Imended Atie patien ce i1 tlie
jurors (ur iing the trial, andt hen or
dered them to retire and bri imni, a
veidict. The jury was ahseit. I'm
thirty-four minutes, and on returnielI
to the court room they stood 1up2 wIllie
the foremanl decired the verdit,
which was that "the defemilanit is
.guilty of mu11lrder in the firest degree."
Czolgosz was brougiht into court, )nt
Wednesday ifterloonl and senItncid
'to be electrocuted the week bigini-, !
October 28, 1I'm). This is thie ealiiest
date, aecorditig to the laws )f New
York, that cohil e lixed f1.r the x.
eCuition ol the condetnted mn2. ( ''zoi
gosz stood~ erect , looking stranigh t at1
JTustice White whetn thle entenc le was
pronlouniced . lIe did not t renmblem
not a muscle quivered. Thiere was5 noi
dlemonlstrationi of anly. kin 211n)2 tile pm :1
of the spectators. T'het exat day) for
his exetutioni is not set, mlil oniI~l th
olicials wVill kniow in adlvanlce whteni
the aissassini will1 take hiis p lace~ in thie
deaith chair and12 thei electreicity will he
:turnied on1 to endl hiis lifle.
T1hec following is thle speech of .1ldge
Lis.li ini behaif of the prtisoner:
.l udge Lewis sid that t he siiudein
close of the ease against (zolgosz was~
ia surprise to him) and1( his colleagume.
Th~ley 11ad2 no0 witntess to callI for the
de~fense. lie aiskedl the COut)r that 122
be allowed to add~ress the juriy at once.
The court conisenited andl the venierale
juirist began an1 addr11ess thait will long'
be rem)embeCred biy thos 02who heardi it.
* Judge Lewis said
"Gentlemen of the J1ury :A ca)lanlt
~has fallen upon01 this na2tioni thlrouighi 11h2
act of this maui, but the quest iotn i
'whether his act was the act of an in
sance 1man1. If ani inisane mani, it. is not1
muIrder, and( he should be aicquiittedl of
that, charge. IIe would ten, of courl ise
'be tratisferred to an1 2 tinne asyhui.
"I Much( discuss5ion has oCccre i
Oulr tmidst atid has been calleid to mi
attecntion a ito th Ile propr)iiety oh ainy de.
fense beCing inlterpjosed in t his case.
Maniy letteis have been reeivedl by 111
sin~co I was assigned with my ~ associal1
to defend this man11, quIestioting t122
_ opiriety of a defenise bing ai~tttempt1)
how .Judge TFitui an m1)1 ~yself Came12 iint<
this case. The p)5Losti was not) sout'h
by us, but we aippear here mi pei'fori
mance of a (huty' which we thought 21e
vol ved uplon uts, no2L~titstnding it wa
ani execedmgly disatgirreable ('te.
"2 Th e defend (anlts' counsel1 11 apea
hero, becatse, untder our1 syste oli
jurisprudI~ence, no0 man11 can12 hI pa112ce,
on tial for the higih ctitie (if 2mu1rder
the penalty of which, uinder the 1lawi
dIeathi, withlout, lie has) the aissistanc 2 oC,
counsltel. Tlhe cotirt has the piower t
.leiigniato coutisel and1( it IS the duty) 2.
thoecouiusci thus dIesignatedl Lt) appeaI
in the calse ulnless thle)' ('an2 malke so-n
reasonable excuse andl succIeed it beini
relheved of the duity.
"' The defendan'ti 1, no0 lmatter:1 i how er'
01u8 a ct imie lhe ha~s com it'edl i i-s (e1
titled, under the laws, to the bo'nefit i
AL OF ANARICHIST1'.
'R IN FIRST DEGRIE
KEOUTED OOTOBER 28,
5 a i 'h l. Ill 11142 ie of, 11U1 r41v , Ie 11111.-.
llaV-il trial. oll sat., ;h re aind lit .
tel el 10) tl ': (lef ult. 1 4ill's liva id, gilj1ty
Whil ) w wals at. .threi'i.4 -,IL. ll openill,
1( thi il. , hill il law of oi SI t11 , e
Wil 11, 1r4.9 i 11 n1, ill to pl ty to
:h c rinu as Illis. Thte h1, 8~ I s o
e t'4ill of Ol' (i)hI' Of 1 , citizvvill 1b1.0
Wit ll n1o(1.} ' i 1 I 1.1n ) Lo ' plea t<I lly
(o this ' inw fll 4 4 ittller, -so that, vyel1
aifter lI a1.1d I Ie ctie ti b44' !. Ilill ill 4.V ,'i
clt'11, it Wir 4 lIt' ilili 'll 11polil II ' 1)u r
to> inl$iil thal the I ri.L shoul 111r4 il,
ad (Hll Ile peoplu 'houll stabhd h
beolkll a r-ea"s,>l it- dIoubt, that tI Ie
P It-fel4 ttt W i g ( i lly of (ie e illi
e Ill'-.!d( ngaillbt bill).
T eir' e .i1 1-c ill ()Ill. 41 lltry ill livi
1 '1'11a , nlot, I Il'\1 , ill aIn y very , rg'e
tillinh1orl- I l We1. % kilowt ther' are Se~tt..
1'11411 ( 1 O e )r int ry, who think
tOwlhat ill a1 ca, 1 hkt th u I4is or1 even ill
, chiti '4) f1f' l111i e' de :4.'e, il i ll.
I'tii 1 ,))t)pI I hat Ih It11 ca4se (Il lllt l e
i;m:. (A O1 hv ! Vneh )Ir n' lb 4 htw. ve
c;'41 11 1 |Ii l lak ji up .1 .:1wr WV41ilbollt we
1( tril 1 lht ill . pT i j11-1 id 1hi 1 11ee a:4 4
H' 11 41414 1 c'lillilli ( 4 I- Itl i h a114
s ell i 'ni d. i 1 te 1i4 ''l 4I, or h)(,
it-I thI t !I,-lt' W t-, -nlilly 01 f PIelIe erm iW.
This wtat or thins <tot s not exist in,
(11' CO11HI4 l i441 1\, hill it does ill Sollw
(1 a 114 ' full 1 :1 1 4 : I t i 4ve )r ilitelli
gelt, ill'til kilwn s.
'il 441 ll et1'. 4 .'r' ( lll42''4 4 lt el I i' Ile
I 1' 1)) I" u I II4241 I. 41421:' 1-, 4 41)11 il)-4 c11411
2all .lit I eh I s , Il zl t.l Wh(II a rai o 44 1h1:s 1it 1
blwlieve u i! l jaw (Ir in II II v ' i1i-1'(4 01'
g Ve.riliti( llt . A It I I rc ;ari .-! I . V We
.14'u t i tIb I e 11I1 \ ' -I :1 ' j W ) .
I4 I4414 I I 4 t I II k41 - l I fl4 41
'141ill , Il )i ' ' 1 e ;1 l. fl'i )'1jili.h2
ai'tt dfi1I(-,!al thatu \\rIl ()it, ;te riallli
e1li ell1 inl tillie it Ihly aim ij wy4ci 4 11
p e v 1i l y -I. 4! 1 4. 4.44)4 4 4
" T ntleaeI I') 1: !!ht- , whi l .
et Ie " twiltige l i th . 11\t q!I~ltinl
t IhI 1, h41onv .1 chi! 'v I r,14
til ~ 1,l 1ie[ Wcl: Itteb hr- Wi ll - IuI
14llat ii 144 4- 144rll I4 : -. ) j) I4r Iitl -4)
vit (110 1 'li w t I III (a I ii ;. mlt ' f j t s t . 't-,
h y- iIW I ' C.' ':k' the ie
'f ;ll e~ i ! e ( t1l( llie I atit ,il l l it
c i\ll I I 'I It I ' I I III ry,! i I'
Ii .I .Vt - ' t ;I i if v. a r
it'4 I1:4 I t I ' I I !1 . 1 1 4 I to I 1 1 ) i4 I)
SI) Ikil 11 114! 111- 444S41f
i I I t . ih I I I W i4i ~ l . ) i l lI
'' "4'441 i 4.'4 114 il1-11' 4144, 1144'll 8:4; '
\v414 1 )4 i' t I 44 (- 1 rv 1 1 \%j4 I 1I.c '-1 , \ 4441 -)
I 1141, :11l 1112(1541 114) ('4041111111I1-ii
it :4 ' c.0111 ;11i di 'livil r11h' :
but2 \4444 4 4 i tle' 1::, :I ' I'. I ih -
h i n! lieut "m <:!. In;y h. id
1114 421114 11 1 11$ 441 41 11I i4)1
te hill .1 c-;1Il 111.111 inthe IIInh
ha I h )is hif 1. 1a'en (' it,( he44 l" hadl in..
S111lt I1 W h ile 1:111 1.
11 W hait it Wa:s Ow paper l l Ilt1 l 114V,
bli1 h waI s ir 4 41% i 4. 1 :;u)11e , g14''
l vill il, l tha l t hi e ls,' 4 f ( 1[ 1 th c 1111111.
ity WII ;ar'e cI') illg . 4ll ilk your 4 4ill s an)d
ar4 ' ) ll llli let1s 4ili\V er S l41.i.
ll. 11jlitt 414 e liial' W ht4'' 1 . 1hlg e W i' 444
lit4".llb j'''i 144 14' 1' il I t i' "'. 4' 1111i lif~r
i 1 :1 1 1)4 4j t 44 I ic , i 1 il1 4tn < 2424,' 4..
tillic l : l 4'.4: i.'4414' Wil4 ill We read14: .444'
'(4 i1 l i 111,4, 41 41 I 4lti4 -41 44'\' II 11 )1 11.4
4~Il 1 it i/.ll 14)4 44 e\ 1' 1 4 441 u Jd(I111 ( :. ;i'
11' illM 41 l '4'4 i !4 11411 ii' 4.11;.! ll A 11 1'al l
.9llii1'5 f(41 a.) y124 I r :100 1 1111 | be442 is1(
11 S.t i i h ( 01 01 14 ) 14 114')4I
that l i"41 i t'.'le 11 11 l 14: i444l l 424I 1:4i)
1l) 141 l1l I )1al, 41' 1141' 11:41 (l4'i 444wy 1 4 11r
4e 1141 Illits '41.42 \'4/ \ W44) y J'444 --hlll4 - ptil44/4
54l(4Wl 2 il 14( 1 1.14p4 (- il4li: 14.14 1(1111 'lii4'
- l10(114114lit 04' 11i )m1, :414 W4( th'I4 i 14)1414
inteV ll 44 n 141 f4 tI e4.) lr t lof 14(0114: 1'4,
1ts 1:1 1141iellir gu iali 14 ;, W~:p141 :4)4
Wa:I a I' y li"'44.111(l11:11 ivi l h ill A ll1ia4 ly1'
1' it 11144 :1l1 re( I 11414~)) 4 in(| :4'': 1441 1 49( 111..h
.4 14r11 Of1:4 (tI:))- e4'j4 I 1the a1, therI 1t 8
lllthat all3'' 11)4 144'. The41. 01441)1rt; 11111
ut il e Ili 0: lleI hi 42et,4 to ' het 4114he
il I1carile. 14 4'4'4 4 Ih 1 3411 :' il11,1
wl ee ill re44111)' 4l all. Was1 hej
brought to1' h e city)51 1144 be1 in4' ar ''en'4e24.
ittl he waiteel i) maiiiti ain Ithe flaw
givant- ever) 11n:11 a triali andl to put
I w nis iioh ville,
-oil to (he w4orbM. Ifere isi a Case where
a mani has ,trickcn diown thel,-belovecl
l'e ne t of this collitlry, inl bro-in
IhityhJit , (lit! preselice of iuIIdreds oI
theisatiits of spectato'. II there was
ever a case that wouhl excite Lite an
-fer, the wIath of tise who Saw it, this
wvas onei, ainiI pat, unler. the adlvice of,
Oihe lrsesl t, 'lani Ito ilu n huttr him.
he was al.:eui, coiiieil inl our prisin,
Itdi te , put ItIpOn rial here a l the
as is --lol lt b I l ui i to you, as
to whelber hIll ist s rIlilhy of the crimse
cth-Irjtl 1an hi . That, entle
unl-n, ,Ilcalks vodlin s inl flvo of Ilhe
- ltr wi 1 twill nal te pying. 4)11n ee
all''iil: i limn a. 111:u1t of irll ieproach :hle
eantrir: het wa a 1n111 wi ll conie
here lit; tvitus in promotiii the prow
It!riy Of 11ur' 1 ri 'a l ex isiio . A ill
I wll sht ..1'n4 while b tokg a re
ceptionl.
.1 Ili., < ahh stu h le e yheart
inl this .) tumunli' y atnd ill til whole!
l i , :Inhit yi.-t we sit 11.e v :tnifiiltely
constil wI his \ )1c 4 ',. t' iman tias r.Spon-.
lil !. the w im Ihl. enu it tile4l. That
qpitin is one you are calledl on ho <de.
" Iml( law pre'ltnnes the (1lefeinlaint
illi' t u n itil hw ii is priveni L iioty, and
:'e rIIit With til( ISIIumpittiI th1111 the
Ile I'r. the i -ail.14he 1'. rf liii. N
hm\o not beenI :1b11u to poresen1t all)
evidrlvene 11 ,11 (ur pA. The iel -
<iant. has even refumondlo li nost evey
CeUNsion, to 1alk wi ti his Counsel, I e
hais no ab: ux - have ceanu here
ullaill i y .. .oiii. S Ipgor iala t
<I etion :4 i t1 I i.~ o -; h re ii s inl ever
b-1 wi> heingu a stron! i hle r to lite.
Ic ti k :1 j<T r tha~t we :111 <ldih e to
1ii i, ; i, i 1r1 11're! this <f t ,2' ial) 1 w ith
11ut inrnl IlL aiml ity against (u.
Pr sidt , i ll to ut I )CI ir ial -t -
ti\re , so far as we,% Can F(;", Coimanittedl
tlii w I, wicl, it it- wai salle) i 18itit
ciu 1a4 c-thl. 141w cenn a1 mnan with
' it Mindt(' r44i j f liuIch ; I t t. The I
r )I- wt til l Ot itri' S \vil s:y, nit I nit.
1t1) wheiher I h 1' in1 .1 e or ln t-, lilt T-I
itt lit ! k 1!'ul !(-. 1~ . Tl l edis,1t w
ortI (t e klill it' it ill. oi
1ti i <b. o '. If yi N .yiiu l' I ho, wasi not re -
: 1 )1- i% y woub \ 11 ailt inl 'l I nIIIg a
.greatI e.l I framI the ii. d! of thepe ..
d0 e (f I ik coml I y . I I' I he, belo.vedl
1'r . 11h-n I lun 1 o- w:1 \it ht . railrn ac
vielnt unt een kble , o r grieof c-uld
11W coinpaqrc widh n\ h I: it is- 11m.. I f
you 1oi[iI that ht.- In h ti s f' e th11rouIghI
hit si of anI ins n I un, I n:11, it is th s ni
'I i r n ! it1_,II n t It b y .c n I u( toI( III.
SI h -1 iin prfo ubs rn -palt for
Il'. nhn -d ll o Kin!,cv. I w~e l hi
Iln i 'n ro: .:, <u I lkhi long pui lie
C.1n' t r, anadlit h \.I wn c in f the notblest
111.1 (40)1 Vver Inh- Ilis polc, we
enre no hng- aboutll, but it aliwap; met
wi 11 Ill prf',-e re-lpect. I Iiai
bi ;t h wa - !( ;Im du -t blowv t) nwI( that
h1.1 om rI I Ini ntu ar.
-I xlt lv - wia- eArViittm whv ll he
tinlial.4l, :G l till- c e c. f nllany of tho
n! Ithe coutrt r1. m w1 r lil le.(. I' l w Vith
tas.
Within sight of the . Wtiu t where it va.
Cut.
The first of the Soutler ii'- it urettii
f~actorie~s of, whicb I I-ml lindl n'c i
was built inl 1 t'70 ne I t':ti I, In
andl itn 1 intltst war was sttccetssfil.
It attracted no great attnition at Iirst,
hut as it laid g iood divideld nits tai
at iarket', Ase at hantd for A it i:ul
produce, those who 1 luoi t lirt re l.
ed the venlture with cdistrust ht.an to
tOhink that t he South nigtnot oly
supply its ()%wnI. limited Iei Ir ni e i,
but those of, oth l arke climint.tt idi
andi Fort-g1 , as well Gantu ll 21t y i -.
tori s were buill;tat K IOxv'!t , ('1 m1 illt
t'osa, Atu I t'a n ot t her(t I 2 11rs, alfoi 111
ing goodl fawilities, finr nir ldistribul
tio . Th v <till So w Ill2 that others
<pickly Ifu i t 'll>wd Tre, Ir nw inl
thet, South about 2:>0 maintraictories ()f
[his ki i, m114l i !Iiat niany nore1 ;u-t
p 'l u ili h ih wilt tll be ii it ( i rai i i
wi hin t we net i x it' thi . ' l'bably
ise mlost ill port centre in ths l,
i ss isat it 'int, N. ( '. li s t ir t
itutrnt iur tf1v actlry was built in 1 it - . It
now ha ;'ot 2)2' tl .i : - i ol n i %
S iUbnt' t i (;rn d Ripids, Mich., in hi
Hlne of, I-tu-ine . A., there is a t I I:tIll
P11 it, I e t o s I t Itin
on2 fu(rWe urt . fIacto he i 'or e ivery 1- :; ill.
hiabitaill , it follows thatI [l o vil i l I-u
pophiltifo is cnga in the busins
is :44MIC (1alpaitv.
.At In Youtst the Aythvrn shpug
c)i lned t beisclves tO the production
(11 thek phtiine I ;110 :siniplest khlk Id,
hloushlohtl furniture, ()f thIIe tgridb "
<derintd besA "ltOhle to the lomal lnumr.
L et. Cheapl hed room sulit weire the
Favor-ite c nut The prices at which
they wvere produced allniett-d the at cn
ti,)n of, <ht alr-s in, other parts oft thell
e .in1trv, ..1d (IF exportlers as, well, aid
as nquri s tun for. othlel.rande- in111
cha-es of* furn-1iture the pioihteq. lipidlh
ilfferenltiatIA aini soon)I COPVered cvvry
tiltg stail'<dard Ill the filiitulji he,
The, iltory. of, this lindiustry hlas beeni
vu:y3 1 in ch l ike thfat (f colto (Il 1n.-lItnufac -
tine, which, as %vi'll. he .Ilci r m ihereti,
beganl with hecavy and1. ineudillin Jr
(In was- not xplecte t ill anly e'vent to
fievelop bewymin Coal..,( aheig nd
:,hrliIs.lhe first f'urnitun- n1.fi.h ill
the. South hadi 11.hlbyoint hap
(to coininlwnd it. This Ilaiv liv.. bceen
wvi:e, buit it wa"s omn tumi nd -ml ly
thin-_, that could Ilw nuade a11 (;rmalt: (
hp iscouhtld bel, inla.e as w ll in l.ly
Soutm ) :In ill al Ic - less At. Tllce
.'iH ;1114 experAitW '. was sooni arquired-1.
mAla capthl'! <h no-gl rs u\ ereu w-rurel al
hoinef il abrloint.
A t, ti:s-it thet best pat terns- wer v imi..
latec!, Out thle Inlor . c terpris.i i i nu
Ehtiesare nowv disph I.- onie.
Abl skll in originalig e, ie .\lieh
oA the' :Southernll work is str-ilfvly lI-:
(hI.-, 11) ( ver." 1-( -q et- , a I II w iti 1 . nI .. 1!
parlativ. ly FA,\ew 1. a : tm hu , ?II ine-ss
pr1-,n1ist , 11) h OCIne aIF extnl( -Vc :ntl
iinporiaAt as- 1t. 1mnntact ilre of IllCW ln
1,1brieIC . T hell (N IWI-1iat iol Idf Sonll IwI.1!
furn tn is aady i :11l1n,1mi il.l
.-ho s aetenl\ ncram. lhe a1,vanl
Ia lu t!n arI p ract icall Iy shit a w l ithiaI w
Ih s I cl)m-( ai:114A kfor its" te.x ti I uIh- I IIII ry.
I)t M i- the.I m. 1t oblviu m- s w-l i
the ino-t inipora:1)Int, i:-- Ih 1w .; t a
ityof, woods. Luinhe11r availabh-t for
per l. 1 n .010het inl Grait 1 pds ieh l
ing~ ani avt rage( 11.11h:i-t by, raiH 'd I o
cOmllpetenlt l: reetioll It mll of are
initellig m4 on becoes us14,11,
I 'i IllutIry S( 11142 aIti l 4141t it.14 t j4
'Plli t t i tel ill e n e1110) C X I
1porati sis ofv' joiilly uinl lit dil fh
IltI'robably fI m the i ason that ha1s il
ed Owen. vellitomIl hr-mli Oihe cothl- I
l' ri4 s li(ire 41 1 en ployt filtl ( t h Ill
tune facttories.
Th1 whites tipoll whorn thle 4 igll
( 11l clind lfe <1r vil flro)ulin the 'it
1'ar tr h11,14's who havc not, foun1i fa
Ill. proflable ald are ver-y wilhin'
.iveIup thet! u i uai l stru 4g'le with
f rcv neg.ro in rais I,,.'corn al cotl
T h'! vj:i i.ne'4 411' the I veMInu OI li
iiIn .;it 1pi i Illicit, iistl lili has
I -"l(td about the nly N. iI helIstry ti
ever fou41 i prolitable,:i 1 114 . n411
' cottelhs 4f1 the intdullinal SI I
t s 4rv . vt iinprovenienti I I
Il ir Itl., h1ts in 111n ecessile p1h'
- m wo4 k4 w the y a !.re eta-. a11 h- on
yI Iact a Id tv 'ili cn) teII liIl I. '11 )
41 i;s4 - thIeI v s inul: e r Il II I t thI llv :n
theInI.el-ves so( riicklyv :lit( nt t ally
111iio s :-o 1114.r1t iut, I lron ise
which theyIN were born1. In Ihi-, Ohass
1.1b1mr t il s outhll has a1 safe haisis for
i4l44 si <le1 4 1 I v lopillit aIs x t1 is
.1114 1 a, v.1li l a-, ' its, n'S ll- Il perni
14kc te il otito tuills, the I ul r ilt
r fI* h South have been
ens ia.profitable. So f'ar a1, 1 Cot
Th:1r ti'e have been nI COnpicri
ex eptioS to t rule. Al1 st of tlI
:ire p~ni"; raz lar divitlnels of1 Fr<
In lto:?-i'1:1 cent. 'ier annin4 141 1
haIv < h h tI, 1h;, i t I,h
The teks (if I lin-se mil ro sur 11ar
I'lurel? ab1 <ily eninil- It o Ohe to
4la t when e:441ate's :liri <ividt :nll Ilh
lbe-in.' tl4n11 at hig vrini : is 1 by th 11(1
d14rus f increasin th4 eIl ir previ
h: i:' . The investment in I 1ni4
iii( idf this cl4ss will a verage a: ho
-4 0.(I4l for a :ll fthe ph .uits ill op'er4:.!in
Th Ve a1'nt I f or the co!itton IIlls
IIv'1' ilI in 4ch hih r The hil
. ' Si ():! whic h 111r411nii A a r-ap.
<le elpunnta~n d vesilicat lni.
MIR. CL'4UIVElANDi,1' TRIBUT'
The E~x -Presidit Gives Hil
Praise to the Virtutes of \V1
McKinley,
1-111 11,l 1:1 i\ 41 i-Il - 14 1 liM 1
1 'I i. 1n4 4444 w r b1 eh 'i4 n I
allfor al wrises were suspenwlh
1'I 'i:Ii n l' nI intr1odur4 A11
G rovec r 1v('h l i l , whII . wa vii
al 1t 14, .11a11 with Iivs in hi:414 I
v41t'I44).J 1, I44II t do 414I 4'\'w idol N141 I
T ) 144 4.441 v 14h1- t , a l 4:4 c 4' h 4l4!r
111:111 1 1t' Iil I if -(,I) 1114' '4 lI' 1V IIli II
pit l izIt th 11 i4 I:4 1 '111 b!, I . \ ) 'l
I~ 141:4 v414 44 14:! I 44 IIIII Ii I:4
('l ve un i..1 in h:]1
III" TcI! t I : 1v, cloi 1, rW
i- i Iite I i h I It I I i ni I
11: 1 1 0 1141IlI 114 1144 4144 V I 1II i 41I4
I I4I- II I1II I I I I I)i', I4:w44I I I
vh i ree ~ : y toe proeItk:-nI <
I.''~ h it I a1 4 :.'4 141 4114 I II v I 14'
a' hlv I r ( m4 , 11 44r1 1 it , to ih
1111 11 4w l I,1t. 1_, o 'it hI I- I'(i.. .1 :
ni I I t il i . s 44lu II vln III' I:I
14W Il -- I ' u it l'Iit- I 1111 H l4 , ( 14 '
1h4414 in i- the 4 h:111 1 t1:4 , of 1)
4:o-44 ur i5111L:41i14n. The14:4 wh..le n 41
h n ha1 Ill I4 n h ini-; I tII - h4 arI , I4 ,4144 :11
I IIi w i I : )I 1ontent I 111414
It 2I1 14 1'ii l liy life <> I41 5h 11 l i 1
:l 4'I :; ill 1141 ti 'Ij e 4Is ; 4l 1 4.i14h1
to'1 be14 -.- 1 i lon144 the e1" :1r' e of \1;41'
Xi i i 44, (Iin- tu h-ni t o-a of 114 41
<lil4li 44ul 11. Tlu- 1n 11 4)n wh I is un4IieIs
|1<111: I l t41' la44 w:tI (4 lit14t 4 11I:-leb 1)
4ci'1: ttl 141441 w t' hall tit \vjf |':I Cr
h 'I ll: htilry, 1. .tjn w il no 5t -:4'-'
tohi1s 11 vluvaton 01 asa 141h441)' 'it'i
si 41444l'l'gi 44', 1adel ivlilifil, ' 14'",
I's'h l1441.', 11i1,4 ':14.ta te l:n ii4444:
of1 4(l4j'42hine o e kfrh si~
ne 's I 11 d ist ishe'. 1'ln i , a to ' r1
hitini i.hsc~tngu' isil , grea )1 :nI U~
inn yinp iri, t:Ilualities( of 4)144' whie.1
B.4 21. ARP LOVES ORPHAN$.
HIis Mother ait Orphan When
eveni Year Old--Sad Story oi
att" I I'pidentic.
I NI t \ - 1 i Iyc. 3411 r 1si.!o tol y 1IO l)0 M1,
I . 11111un t wa exec4titea for. ligh treasol.
I weoI'r how mlinan of the old school
h1Ns 4lave splvkeii his speech-- is
1)i bautiful spech41 inl lefense of him
ri- 11l' aoid his (.41mpansionls for the Irish
toI re4.bellion, tiid their atteiipt, to siize
the the arse-nal1 and thle aIls inl Dublin
till. a11 et I 14tin-h ol I'ce. I worier' how
Inully of IInI(,- rn school loys ever
lj.. e 4l o4! 1-:I'1: t, on4e of Ilie loblest,
my~ pur t 4 Ind - nosl eloq uent pat-riots ill
>rI- tl h tor y. It took a tirnart b) y, a
I,. .rite boty, a ,goodi, kinid-heartedl boy,
)antil Il peIlak that speech Willh feelin..; aMid
.s p:t hos. I hI: 11(f. colhi lo it, an1l(
, i. I wa thll! only (ne of our. set, who
in.cul Iake the( Iturkey binnpsl r-ise onl
ipt 1111' spinecs 1141 our1 lil1t.s go Liity-pat
t 111 I , lretchvd hiins1elf a little higier
t4 ;id xchIiIIIw4I: " a e, 110 mnan write
44 Illy 4.pitaph. 1:ntil I reland( is free, IL.
an ""t tuy.N epitapllhbe writtenl." lie hadl
Ito (n'11 alr*11 tIv rie' l :and convieta4I, and(
.whe~n thelt-r i chif' juistice askedi
I III it* Ie. had anythin i t) 8-1y why
144.11- 44 IIIiw 41c 11 < h shoul wit, hie pio
114 linntele , I' 11n:n14 this speech. 'Thie
ius jt14i!. ulinot coneu:l hik emnotion, ait(
au a111 (t 1a 1 &ll rt ; wis inl tears. bot
I l her. I .:u11110 was a vei'y treat an<
ne inan. .\ithouglihibut 22 years oi at <did
il h i4 c l, he4 was the peer ant( com.- 101
-1 1 .14 )[n ()f 0. 'urrani, G ltt4i ald l'hilipfs tie,
r 1111 the Iriil :and collegellate of t ie
SThmlist Allmre, thle piollt. When ex- eI
cli-etl he was ena (~ o Curranl's MV,
ls ha: leri4t , i' beauit ilul saril a11.4'oti sonl
.j. A tn 11 r4e4 'h'i's Wll. 44'It t l't tie ebarti en' i ,i
uit about thi au nd brolkenl-heated ver,
1. th4t11ill.\ . 11a111 il11 n11 b f r 1'a' ra at11111 I
is anlll ishv. It-: 1111 44 wouh4 not ha ve ove
i- heen triii, For hi" :al'4 lhs f1ellow pa- 11
i triots, who. w r le leri ()f* thle rb l er
li l o4 a1 l .4 a n-;ly ec a ell d, Inost1 at 1<
o4 f th 1 1to .in 1rica, buil.l :n11111t h11er4
ecd For Sm-nlh's -kc anml was ariesteili
a-nd9 tria~l. r reao.
An44 ons th r14 Iils wllo, 1 1scapel ' to
hit 1\4 wrica wit. ; 1 r 1un1 a111111i 1 .a
nll r who 1un d at (Chalestonl and 'Ill
4 I t ere I It " 4. l 44 11.4u 4 s nie 111 .Ians,
.1d n uibu-ne as a lin n u, nier
limhitn, ;un lo percil. N ot loin, after
d Ills hic inarr il : 1 mrphia ' ;irl, the .
. llau.h i if a ac ptin 4 Vi II, a lot they er
1'. I 4141 1 h * v uill t h , '4'1yo chibrn 1 t i
IY were h11-11 a l en,.un s andi Car)
, 1 1u . . chihi- e 'ver l III orI
. t 'n), n' 11 4) s ever h11 fi l
4 I b it I : i I l144 (.Iy chibiren, aund Thl
hit) w I no loreh iling- ofl
u 1 lt.4 4"I 4' -1 4 i n t44 ht.11 141ub1 or ''r
c- I,.\\ , itn \1 (atu(-, 2,1th ito
I(111
p iil" I -a Ill\ r ttu l lwi that i
b u111 (4h 16 :11"m hav , with
-m -11, h4 -I:r4 ,v . w l1hl., w a on o 4
Ill II I 44 p4 . ,I I 1 1 11 1 w ish to ant
"i l tth:sorun
14. II'll " u ll renum ee,
4 4 -! 1 411. :4 1111 1 1 111, 1 41 1 the C 1110100
t I -;: 1 1 14>. . 1 1,1414 1 slm (14( Il tiltl . (
.1 v 111-i i-a lilt- on.th T e y il i l e
I hll 4l ) pl '(' ni I lilt. he ' hni . i w11 till .
i ,: .i- I ht- v At t 'lilltml, inl Southi
, .11 thl)e :ut I lywhev t -re a
I 14 1 : , 1' . it ! ; la l (th t is { .
i t1' ; al the chibn in un1r 12 yvi-s
ur ;e rherbthmessor nothier
- t irl~h[Is*areOth wardls f the a
(I -ni'- Iie ;1n '4n:'4V4l h' i;sge g l iig [101'
" 4 i1 l'i!!4 a rali4l enlII h (t charity is a11a1 n
d- nai11e11al ai Ient.1 $41 0 41, ' pa1W- Vl
Ie iiill: b4h b1a14nul1itude of1 thne yAlo v
14,, It b4;1 '4 f114 411~411 ' he g d to th~i e hi- '(
h141 .14) Ih iii t 'l un-h ; story II 11utt11,1(acoh'
4.vder4''1 tok(1pte 1 1u. When~ 1h4:ydiedde
noe, utLllt- 1 at t. l'eter's 141a l o athnilel
rep a inie Worl d Grweatesti
Cur mnet fon in." "ra.A-ota
Fo'rd nil flie, oai ,sllcrb, " siorn.
thne z v ' 4n de vattw1111 va4 4.lowl11l. ainvt de
tones va114 dul 1414 did tak a lit~le 41 o Y4
41a4 b, .na~ ?h, i i l o nb t t t
5 1
A Cough
"I have made a most thorough
trial of Ayer's Cherry Pectoral and
am prepared to say that for all dis
eases of the lungs it never disap
points."
J. Early Finley, Ironton, 0.
Ayer's Cherry Pectoral
won t cure rheumatism;
we never said it would.
It won't cure dyspepsia;
we never claimed it. But
it will cure coughs and
colds of all kinds. We
first said this sixty years
ago; we've been saying it
ever since.
Three aics: 25c., SOc., $1. All druggists.
Cotirth al yo r doctor. It le stive take it
lit 1 10 ni t l o y i f, l~. ie tell yo noU IO
to tako it. thti el ns't tako it. lie knows.
Leave it with lain. We are willing.
J1. C. AYER CO., Lowell, Ma..
I James was hurried on a schooner
mlld for Boston, and Caroline on
>tl<r bound for Savannah. They
not meet nor kiss a sad farewell,
know of each other's fate nor where
y were going. What grief was
irs! What iiny tears! Bereft!
eft! that is the word, for it
.1s snatched away. Yes, I know
lething about these orphans,
this same Caroline was my moth
Ildl many a tune have I sat
her knee and listened and wept
r the sad story of her orphanage.
w in a day she lost her parents and
brother, and was left alone without
ilative this side of the sea.
he was placed in the orphau asylum
'avannilah and was cared for by good
ple until she was 10 years old, when
(ay a good lady came in a fine
ria1ge to choose and adopt a child
orphans were all clad in their best
inents and gathered in the great
company room and after they were
led the grand lady went round and
nd talking kindly to one and anoth
nd11 after long inspection stopped at
oline and said, " 1 will take this
." The poor girl was alarmed and
d with grief at being separated
11 those she had learned to love.
great la(y was the mother of Rev.
Goildiig and the grandmotlher of
Ilk (G'oulding, who wrote the pretty
'y of "Yonmw Marooners."' In the
Llltilll Caroline's brother had been
m(,( in an orphans' asylum in
tol, and after two years lie was
m lome by a wealthy gentleman of
idolph, who had an only (laughter
liJ 8011. This daughter James
-ied when he was 21 and they re
ed the old man's blessing and a
1 estate. Ii vain, and in vain, had
ies visited Charleston to find some
v to his lost sister and sadly he re
ied and Iourned her as dead.
'aroline was sent to school at old
iway, in Liberty County, where she
Ie good progress ill her studies.
teacher Look great interest in her
kindly visited Charleston and ad
Lisedl mi the city papers for her .4
thier, but learned nothinig. When
olinze was 15 her teacher became so
ply grieved over her sad andI lonely .'f
that lhe married her and here I
Again lhe adlvertisedl in several
~ers and at'hast in a lioston paper,
said mi good, large type, ''If .James1
*guine, whose parents died of yellow
ilr in hrlesntun, S. C., in 1815 is.
ng lhe cani ind his sister, *
roliner, by addressini the under- *
lied.'" the saw tbat. A friend
1(1ed it, toa him iln church one
iday and there was a scenO Hie
no to Georgia by tne first vessei that .
1)0bound for Savannah. Frotn theore
came1) to Lawrce10ville, where my ~.
her was theou living. I wasthen but 7
irs oldl, but 1 rememie~r the meeting
l no0 pen enn describe it. The
uing peop)le musli, i:'gi~e the rest.
hen last ini Savanna~lh I visited the
ry ground and reverently looked
onl tihe plaec that gave to my mother 4
velcome and a home, if I am any
mug that, is worthby, 1 owe it chiefly
my mothe11r and she owed all that
c was to ani orphanage. F"riend~s, do
t forget thle daiy nor the (Iced that
ouild b)e (1011. It will pay in the
ng runi. M\aybe it will open St.
uter's gate to somne who have taken a
etle too mnueh toll. Forty times are
Cle athierless mentioned in the Bible.
lie wordI motherless is not there, but
mi word fatherless mclludeso all orphans
Sthe translation. Let us niot forget
m dlay nor1 the deed. A din/ or a
jlimr or more given will by'". lend
g it to the Lord. Seur) , Rev. II.
Crumaley, No. 200 Gakestreet, At
lita, Ga. I knIow him well and love
in. Ihis life work is for the orphan's.
hILL ARP.
President McKinley was one of the,
ustees of the P'eab~ody education fund
nd list death is the third which has
10eu1 red mn the board since its laft
u eting. The other two/were the
loln. # illiam WirtIHenry, of Virginia
thi' died1 oin .December 5, 1960,, anJ
udt William M. Evarts, of New Ya
ho diedl on February 28, 1901. Th0
lon. W. A. Courtenay, of South d '
ina, is one of the trustees of0 t2 '
iistoric fund.
'The Episcopal General Cony4t1
hie governing body of the Pr~et
l'piscopal Churchl in the United 8t
will assemble on October 2d in re
trienmial session. The meeting:1
wvill be Sani Franciso