The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, September 07, 1899, Image 4
The People's Journal
PICKENS So
ANOTIlCII GREAT DISCOVEIty
Experinentts With ilquofled Air
Soine or its Marvelous Powers.
Mr. E. F. Androws writes as followk
to tho Augusta Chronicle:
Chautauqua, N. Y., Aug. 21, 1899.
1 have just witnessed some experl
ments with liquefied air which woro so
wonderful that I am sur your readers
will be interested in hearing about
them. The liquid was brought from
New York city, where it was manu
factured, in a large cight-gallon can,
carefully wrapped in non-conducting
felt, just as lee is patcked for transpor
tation. It is the lirst Lime that this
ilid has ever been carried so far in
quantities large enough to be experi
inanted with, and so well was it packed
that only two gallons evaporated in
the transit--i distance of about E500
miles. When the coveri was removed
it imiiediately began to sioko like a
cauldron of furiously botii ig .vter.
The temperature of a liquid air is so
low-312 degrec) below zero--that con
tact not merely with common air, but
with a lump of ordinary ice will et it
to boiling just as water will do on con
tact with tire or with a lump of redhot
ironls.
There is no ordinary substance that
Is not redhot in comlit paritson with a
teniperature of 312 degrees below zero,
consequently tho liquid air, unless
careflily protected by non-conductors
of heat is in a constant state of chilli
Lion. et, even while boiling, it is
colder than,ice by imany deg rees, and
will instantly freeze w hatuver coies
in contact with it. As the operaor
dipped it up from the can the ladle
would be t iued iatelv coated with
frost, and when a vessel of it was
placed in cold water, tle iquid air at
once began to boil furiously f rein thu
heat of the water arolind the vessel,
forming a erust of ice so hard that it
could be readily removed and used as
a tumbler. Into th is ice trunbller more
liquid air was poured, which i notaitly
bcgau to boil from contact with the
ice. The hydrogein, of the air, Ieing
lighter thani the oxygen evpl1ioraite.- more
quickly, and as every school boy k n:ow s
that oxygen is a great promoter of
combustion, the liquid air, after josing
its hydrogen, becois a maetiumU for
IroLcing the fiercest htat, thougih
itself so intensely cold. Now ou Wii he
prepared to believe mile when I twi you
thatita piece of vire wvith a carbon point.
when plunged int'o tils ice tum tble.
filled with I lituidll :- dlegrecs hieiorN
zero, began to brn wit it a tellpe' ra
ture1. of near: ,011 de1rees above
hotlintg water, aniti hlirleid aLwly till
the wile ias conlzlsiiined lik, a striv.
Oil the sanl orincipile a ptece of
vooknl felt that coull not he iale to
burn wihln ignited ill Coinllllt n ait,
bazed i: pi hke ro:-in wlen .atu rated
with the liquid. and a u1k of coinmon111111
cotton womi explodleli like gun cottun,
leaving sCarcely a pinch il a101 hi
hit d, so com11plete was the cotion.
lience call Ibe seetn tie great posibil
ties of 6this lateIdiiovery ofi seenc
inl the cremtit n of .haee at ith
manu1111faceture*c of exl oivej.
In color and conqtilnc l ii i i- r
just like clear wiater. bit . cvapiorai't,, so
quickly that it will not wet anything.
and being heavier thla eommon air.
its vapo', in1.stealtl of riing, like the
vapor of water aindi like colotumon smo0ke.
falls to the eath. I 'Ilulnge 'our haud
kor:4hlef tt it, iind the htandkehief
will smoke as it on ire, while drpa of
tile chtillintg liqiuid fall to the iloor, but
there is no signi of moliisturie. I 'our. a
bucket full of it til the floor and there
will be a futriolus smoiking as if every
planlk were .intire, but whien tohe "vaporI
rolls away nlot a i; rop of mooisture is t
lie seeni. A hunclieh oh ros tt iine rsed
ill a vessel of it ret atied their na~tral
anoltearane, holt be catine 11.rIoen ' I....
in a few secotids th~at Lthey silveredl
like glas, whleni thrown upo ithe111Li floor.
The samte thlinlg hatpipened to ai Potato
and a piece of beef, whlich htad to be
broken w ith a halonerci like stones
lfter remaiin g abou t 20 seconds in
the strange fblid. A Icihol, wi lh ic
freezes at a tem peraitu re of somie'h ing
like 200h degreecs lie low ze!ro, becatme
solid ice in abiout half a minute, and
mercury, in scarcelv loulle thait timite,
froze so hard that. it was ulsed as a
hatnuner to dIrive twio large nil s in to a
board.
Still mtore curious 0tfleets wver'e p ro
duceed w hen a little water was poured
into a tea kettle tillled with l iquoi d air
andl laed on a lump11 of lce. 'lThe kettle
iuned iately begant to boil so rapidly
that It froze the water by evapiorationt
and loft it a lumap oif ice in thte kettle.
The experimenlt was then tried with
the kettle placed ovet' the burner of a
kerosene stove and nolt tnly did the
water turtn to ice as before, bitt the
coldl produced by the evapor'ation of
the liquid allr was so mluch greater
tihan the heat proiduceed by the stove
that the bottom of the kettle was
heavily coated w ith~ frost right over
the lime of thte houriter'
This intense coldI itmay remark in
passing, .Is the grea'.ttobstac in to
use of .liuid air ia a mlotor' Iower.
While its exipansive foree is twenty
tinmes greater thant thtat of steami, Lte
lntense cold piroduced by its ex panslon
causes tiny Inachinery to whleh it is
appliedl to becoime so hieavily' clogged
with frost as Li) prevenlt its wiork ing.
No etfective remledy for thils dilliculty
has yet beetn founad, and nil th iiLiis prob
lem is solved 1 woilla ie ilivs
tors to beware of the bogus comupanies
tat are being formted to exploit
Tripler's great discovery. Its chief
lraotical use at prlesent would ser'vu
tbe for refrigerati ng purposes, iando
the manufactutre of ex plosives, i t also
promises gr'eat results i mledicail
therapeutics-I am not suie that this
Is the right word, butt it will ntO (doub
Ineans julst as mnuch to most of us ai
te right one wouldI if 1 knew It. Ini
regulating the temtper'atiure of hospi
tale and destroying the activity ol
dsease gerinte it will probably work i
revolution In medical practice.
-Whie digging a trec In front 0
the Federal building, Park Riow, Nov
York, the other day, workmen un
earthed a section of the lirst wato
ppie ever laid in that city-part o
the system for which Aaron Burr et
cured a franchise from the Now Yor
Legislature. The pipo0 consisted<
hollow chestnut logs, laid end to ent
and was In excellentt condition.
CASTOR I A
For Infants andl Children.
The Kind You Iuns Alaps Boug
.?""s th*e d z
THE TIRUB PUIKCOIPE OF ROAD
0
How They Are to be Made to Sul
serve the Best Interests of- tI
Ieople.
The following is an extract from tl
thoughtful address of Mr. M. 0. I'
dridge, of the U. S. Department <
Agriculture, at the recent good road
institute in Charlotte :
The purpose of roads Is to transpor
from the place of productim to th
place of consumnption those agricul
tural and comnmercial supplies whic]
are so essential to our life and well
being, as well as to subservo the bes
interests of society, education and re
ligion , conscquently, they should bi
located and so constructed that prod
ucts and peopl can be easily, quickl]
and cheaply moved from one placo t<
another.
In order to most successfully attain
thosO essential ends. it is necessar
that roads should be hard, smooth,
comparatively level and lit, for use at
all seasons of the year ; that they
should be properly located or laid out
on the ground, so that their grades
may be such that power may be up
plied upon them to the best advantage
and without great loss of energy ; that
they should be properly constructed,
the ground well drained, the road bud
graded and shaped, and tiat they
should be surfacud wi th the best ma
torials procurable ; that they should
be propei ly maintained or kept con
stlantly in good repair.
A horse can pull only four-lifths ais
much on a grade of two feet in 101 as
he can on a level roa.1, i.d thi grad
ually lossens until with a grade of ten
feet in 100l he can draw but one-fourth
as much as lie can on a level road. As
a chain is no stronger than its weakest
link, just, so tle greatest load whiel
can be hauled up the steepest hill or
through the deepest gushy mire on a
road is the gauge of that road. The
cost of hauling is therefore necessarily
increaited in proportion to the steep
ness of the grade or the roughtness of
the surface. It costs one and one
lourth times as i much to haul over a
road having " per centt. grade and
tiree times as inuch over one hav
ing a 10 per cent. grade as on a level
road.
G00d rouds should, thercfore, wind
aroIu ndl h ills instead of running over
them, and in many Cases this can ho
done without greatly increasing their
length . Tile mathematical axioin that
'a straight lineaa is the shortest distaneo
betweena two Uoints' is not therefore
the best rule to follow in laying out a
r'old. More a ppropr i ate is tht proverb
that ' the longest way around is the
lortest way liomie.'
It has bjeen aseerlaiied that a hors'
or 1111 eann for a llort, time double his
usial exertion, alio that (1n the host
road Ie exert:; a l'pres'ure against his
collar of about one thirty-liftlh of the
load . If he ean loubc his exertion
ora tiumie he can pull one thirty-lifth
mr1, and the s1oe wIich would force
himl, to lift this proportion will he one
of one in thiI ty-live or about* at 3 per
celt. grace. Oin this slope, however,
lie woUnd be compelleil to doulile his
ordinary xertionl to draw a fuIll load,
and it would tLherefore he the i..roper
grade r(1 al1 public highways.
The i-SAntiai feature of a good road
is good -rainage where you find the
Y: u art. surie to finid the other.
l)rainage alone will often change a had
road into ia good one, w iIe on the
other Ihiand, the best road maiy be de
trtoyed hy the alt:.ICe of good drain.
The srainage pr-oblem rematins sub
aiitivieb. the saie, whbethier the road
be constructed of earth, gravel, shiells
or ;tone. The essential feature is that
the sur face should be 'crow ned ' or
r'ouind ed u p towards t,b1e cnter' to thbe
side, thus'~ comellin i g ithe water to how
r'a Pidly from the sillrface ineco the
gutIter's, w hichi shouid he constructed
oin onie ori ho)th sideIs.
In addition to beinig we%4'l iovert d
and suri'face drained, thesurf' ace shold~h
he kept as smoth as piob!'', that is,
free from ruts, w heel tirack' 0or hole-i.
If any of these exist, i ns.te.ad of beinig
thr iowna to the sides, the water i held
hack, and is either evapor~lated hy the
sun or absor bed byv the miater'ial of
which the road is constructed. in the
latteir case the mater'ial loses its solidl
ity, softens and yields to the impact, of
the horses' feet and the wheels of
vehicles. and like the waiteri poured on
a gindistone, so) the water' pour4ed on1 a
iroad surtface, wiche is niot, pr'oper'ly
(1ralined, assists the gr'intl intg action of
the wheels ini ri'iiing or' completely
destroying the surface. W ien water
is allowed to stand on a road the holes
and iruts rapidly incr'ease4 in nuimbei
and' size until the road inally becomues
utter'ly bad.
WvYhere tho road is constiructed on
grade or hill the slope from the contel
to the sides should be slighitly steepel
than that on a level. lt, must be steel
enough to lead the water into) the SidI
ditches instead of allow inrg it, to rui
downl the middle of the r'oad. IEver)
whIieel track on an inchlined iroad wa)
becomes a channel foir carrying (dowr
the water, and unless the curvaturo ih
sullicient these tracks are quickly dcoop
ened into water' coursesC' wnich cut int,
and sometimes comnpletel v destr'oy the
best improl'ved( roads. WV.ter br'eak:
sholuldl never be tusedl ontii all ot hei
means have failed to cause walt. r t
11low into the side channels. Neithlic
should they 1)e allowed to cross the en
tire width of the iroad diagonally, hu
should be constructed in the shape o
the letter V. This arr'angcement lier
mnits teams following the middle of thi
road to cr'oss the ditch quiai'ely ant
thius avoidl the dangeir of over'turning.
-J udge Rtush H. Sloane, a million
aire of Sandusky, U., some LimIn agi
vIsited Birmingham, Ala., which hi
declared to be the most wonderfu
exampice of r'apidl development with i
his knowledge. The spot, lhe says,i
proabl unoualedin th.e workh1
iron and limestone in inexhaustibl
quantities, and coke ov'ens in fu'l of
craition. lie has tiraveilld all eve
1ut'ope, is familiar with the lael
countr'y of IEngland, knows the ire
and coal hiolds of l'rnce, Blelgiuu
and Germany, to say nothing of ou
ownl country in the 10ast and West, an
lie is plrepared to say that he hias nova
seen anything at all approaching th
f Iiringhiam district for the clos
p lroximity of the mater'ial for prlodlI
-ing pig iron, and the eniormnous volumn
r of these nmater'ials.
. -E~very boy in Geirmany from Lh
k crown prince to the meanest subjec
>f is obliged to learn some useful trad,
1, The present emperor mastered the ai
of bookbinding, though this is on]
one of his accomplishimeints, foir 1
could probalbly ear'n his living as
musician if anything happened to h
throne.
"Give mea liberty or give me death11
LThere Is no liberty where t here is bodi
Ii Ipain. Why suffer with rhueumati smn ie
ralgia, backache, bruises, bulrns, or a
"other ahimenit which a pienetratinag li
mont will cure. Ocet a~ botitle of Alhigat
II Liniment, andl commence to remove I
cause. It cures. 8ohd overywhero.
3. THE REMARKABLE DmOUGHT.
3- A Hot and Dry Aug'ast- Heated Sum
0 mor F1olI)lws a Cold and Rainy
Winter.
o Columbia State.
- The month of August has been a
If record breakor for heat and drought.
8 Since the weather bureau was estab
lished 11 years ago, the month of Au
t gust has never prosented as many con
0 secutivo days of hoat as it has this
- year. Tho mornings and evenings
I have been pleasant, for the past week
- m so, but the heat during the day has
been sev'lre. The whole summer has
been warm, and In July abnormally so.
Mr. J. W. Bauer, director of the
weather bureau, hais given some In
teresting facts in connection with the
long dry spell. The hottes, day this
year was .July 15th, when tho ther
moiietr reached 105. The coldest
day was one degre below z ,ro, showing
i. variance of I0N degrees at this station
since the year began.
While tno summer has boen romark
ably hot and dry, the winter was
colder than usual. Tihe average ton
perature for January wias 1 degree
colder, and for Looruary Ii degrees
colder than the normal. March, how
ever, was lb triflo warmer, and April
was colder than ordinarily. Tihe aver
age delicienty in temperature for the
entire winter wats - degrees por day,
or in other words, each day this past
winter was 4 degrees colder than the
average for the past 11 years. Tlhe
(eficency in) tempjerAture tWas 2,2 in
l'' ebruary ald for the entire season 27.3
degrees.
Th 1 rclipitatiol this year has been
alormlal. When to growing season
)egal iln March there was an excess of
'I inchtes lin the rainfall. This contin
ueu until about the Iddle of April,
Vhlien the excess reached as high as
5A inches. Tie " dry spell " then be
g1,in, amid ils continued uni nterrupt.
ed ly.
The averago normal precipitation
beteenI Mrell aId Septeiber is 25.75
intihes. Tis year it, has been hut I0.
:80 inches, showing that, while tile rains
o f ti e spring ran the average rain
fal 1 5 inches in excess of the normal,
the hot, weather has rediced Lblat, (x
cebs untLI it has becoteI an acttual do
lic!ency of 9.V) inICes for the soumn
Ile r motiths, or iabolt 1 iiches 1ince
January I.
There have beca 81 days since May
1 wihen the mercury ran over the 90
degree illark. M ay 3 wias tie litr-it (ay
wen the mailbxillllm temperatuire was
over 110 degrees. Ther were 14 days
in May wh1eun that naximnum was
reached. The raiitfail in that month
was but A inch, reduicing the prlevious
excess to I inches,
Thle hot, weather record kept ip in,
.1une. There were 22 days in tilat
mllonith whe n the therilioletor regis
terel over 90. 'ive days showed lb
ma1ixiimim of 100 degrees and over.
There was but hlfLik thc usual amiount,
Of rinifall and the previous excess in
precipitation became lb deliciency of
1 10 of an inch.
It was abnormally hot inl July.
Tihre were 2: day.s when the tiermo
imet er registered oiver (10. lor four
conseutievo days there was a record as
follows : 1o2, 105, 101, 103. July 15th
was the hottest day recorded since the
veIther bureau wAs established 12
years ago. Tle rainfail this montL,
W 1s about, noralnb6.
But the real drought coileinticed ill
August. Of the 25 days so far recorded,
there has been for 2:1 days lb miiaxiimumitii
tempeature of ve nd, and tihe other
tWo daYs tile mlaxiIIium rcLacheJ over
8$. This has been the lotteS', and dry
est August recorded ilnI I yearsi. The
average normal temperature fur this
m ton th for the Iirst 2-1 days has lbSeeni
7h.0i, but the imean ,.emlpe ratur ie for
A ugoust,, 1899, 24 d ays, h as been 81, over
5 degrues inl xcess5 (If the normial.
Thle Intcirease olt' huinesst~ ini tli
Moniey Ordler Systt~im for 'Tlairiy
Years.
Thle UniitCed States government viil
after September 4th Issue lb new formi
of money order which will he used to
gradually supliat the style of order
now in voguej(, The new form issa:
ier than the old, being in the shialpe of
aib ban k check. There will he lb stub
reeit o tile remlitter, and lb mani
fold copy wilt he sent to the ollice uipon
which tile oirder Is drabwn as lb nlotiticab
tion and to prevent fraud.
On the hack (of the ordeir a space
has been prov ided for tile stabmps of
babnks throughl which it may be p13jassedl
for collection.
I n color, tihe order is liue, halving la
tight blue ground, w ithli tne, closely In
-tOrtlaid lattho-work, of darker shabde.
In the enltre Is ani esclutcheon heariner
tile words, "' pJostl money order," in
shadettd capbitabl letters of tile sameil two~
tints of blue. Th'ie tint, of tile ordler
and1( lathe-work wvilt serve to prevent
1iittons ; but lbs an abdd itionli sabfe
Iguaird agaitnst counterfeiting, a hiori
ztli water-mallrk, compl iosed of tne
in itialis, U. S. MI. ., in broad, caphi tl
letters, hals boon1 wvroughit inmto the
paper on which tile no0w forms are
Thri 1oughl the proceess men.11tione1td (tihe
cabrbon, or manifo11(ld rouva) tile or
der abnd thle iidv ices iae proiducied simil
ulitaneously. Lly tile samelI operaltiont
the essentiilbartiulars of namile of
p ye, dabte, amoltunt antd pla .ce of paly
molnt, lbs written In tile ordier-, are do
pl1icabted, or repirodu(ced, anid madbie to
appear~lb In tile abdvi.e pirecisely as in the(
oi-der. Th'Ie lability to mlistake is thusl
greabtly lessened, and la saving of tiite
-ellected. Discrepancics betwoeen order
>anud abdvico, whIch, by onltabiling addi
3 tional coirres pondence anid cabusinig do
I lay Il inlpymlent, habve heirotofore been
1 lb souric0 of annioyanoco to the deparbit
a mionlt abnd p)ostmalisters, lbs well laS t(
. roittelrs andl( palyeri, abre prevented,
,band abhSolute .11nifortmity between thet
a order and advice Insuroed. Th'ie dis
- paitch of ad~vlces, wh iich hlithorto habve
r not beenl malde out and unttil atfter is
csue of tile ordlers, will also be acceor
I abted.
SThle recelipt, wich 01Is to he fur-nshled
Sby tile isuing postmallster to tile re
.1imitter, shlowing the numiber anld dabtt
r of tile order and the am~founit for which0
3 issued, is alIso, in tihe mlain, ab repiroduc
o tion b~y the cabrbon prtocess of tihe write
Jug abnd stamplinllg on tile order, hen1ce,
e miust necessabrily agree therowith. The.
abdoption of lb receipt, hals ntt ilthertc
beenl rabcticabo, It will teand .to pop
C ulabrize tileo postab ll moey order, Supl
~ply Ing mioro than all else whallt was
of tile publIc, lb porfectly satisfactor~y
~vehliele for tile t'ransmfisslin of smai:
aTheO postal moeney order system, froni
sa smlall Ueginning In 1864, when tilt
numilber of m~oneOy order piostotiies es
tablished In tile United States was 4119
hass grown to be one of tile greabt Inl
~. dispensable agencies of exchanige
. Terearonow abbout 30,000 such oflices
. huber of dome~stic monley ordera
orise nthe United States during th<l
be as year was over 30,000,000, amount
I n nvalue to $240.000.000.
THE FLOOD WAS NEUESSAUV.
To Provent Overpopulat iont of tho
Earth by Patriarchs.
Tbo buildintr Of the ark proves that
tho family of Nov.h must have pos
sessed and transmitted a large inihor'i
tanco of knowledge and 'flkill in arts
that woro common to ten boforo the
flood. The inagnitudo and seaworthi
ne'3s of that great specimen of antedi
luvian marine architecturo-not icis
than 600 fcot inl longth and. 100 in
broadth, and with its three docks, at
least sixty feet in- deptLh-is a coiclu
sive testimony to a proliciency in the
arts such as wo shouli ex peet from the
imme1111nse ad van tage at Which mn
worked who had hundreds of years in
which to necumulato tkill, experience
and iuothods, ins-;tead of d rop)Jinig their
life work as som 1 as well begun, like
the artisans and tigineiu's of tho. pres
ont day.
With livei tn n1 as long -amd vig
orous as- ours, hlow long wohil it havu
taken the anti diluivila.Js to fill up1) tLh e:
Mlastern hemi-phere ' Allowing then,
the II'(i yeartis Of Aloses chrono gy
for a maxinium, we shall stalnd ahant
at our own igurcs i! we tikte the
smallest conlje CLLIraile ratio of increai'ist
inl coiputing the poutionItL ne11 111uMied
by the deluie. AL only three times tIhe
potdiliviai rat io, or 1.., pir c ntury,
the populationi would have b lao: e
present itmlwr of mwinkind iI it icle
more thni iwelve cnturvies :. mnd wheni
tlat great day of deitrlction caie, lte
flood WOuIl have fo intd as its incn
uoivable prey at popuiiation foImri Luni
(:red tiies as large a- the earth HOW
sustains '
A'though the antediluivia p:.ri
i'rlclis, with the': Iv-iet&C eimL:m_ of
niino celtiiie, hibo u id o c rt
8po:d to ott.- prent ohllt inhbi
tants,"1 who ma aveaeamtnn
decaties, WU 1in1t - till infer th1.t the
genlral average. Of huiianl life uas, inl
like manner, ite, tiio_- ;6- hol ." ) naI'
ture, before tie II 72, . ::v. Of itself,
this lengtubnl tr .1L ,t hata :e.
tlie0 illu tipln ed . . t rati iti f
n1crease ill , pula'itm. T e eu i
greater propoltoil of pe-one a'h lived
to Icoino pa0re tV,. Wth tlhebln.t -
cited terin of par'ita!- ', ii tile jtiid
URl, mus1.t, have t i.. h '!her muoitiph,-d
the ratio of incr.aI.
After 11t1king1 a1poinie.anwe:,
Ur evenA supuoi-:n no II reatuL,-Ir ratio oW
increastte ini tti: v.i:-rt. of tht e anted ibi
vianl centurlies "uan ba prev.ailed1 sincge
we are compelled to L'e t osaic
Chronol10ogy a-; the'GM h
limilits of pr'bnn Ihty (of t
ty Of the 1w.-0 e
hear. And ntIot ()I\ ,U, but, te de: uge
itself 1etom ant ler n .ilea i:nce
sitv Tiat uttew Ih 7LrietrA to l a11- tnii.
famtiliis of 1t', c 6:'ti lMuve oil,: Cas Lb.
onfly aIr(tv )t a-iov rr w ng f
the L-trtl. -- "Svit"vat i n." o:-.n of eon
ver-ted dJuvs
. . -coi*..
s13 1 /r 'l ,T V >I tt -:N Ti 1-:.. A 1, San t at
Ulara, Ca0 . t.At 1r1 is t % is 'itU oe
which wit- , i , If I ih e: lm le from
a single ui.t!, ik tree. UItler its
bralletes the first I bipt-ist eri' e in
that, region wlt. hohl in 3. MVii
it. was dL .eded. to b1d1. a ch ir'b e,' tie
it wits Lhougit be L) -. ' i.. c- .e of
ti' origirid ling la.t
With appropriat.e cereinoni s the
great tree, w.hO7!- sh,1,1 (.volr!d 'n
aecre of gI ountd, was cmner" 'tted for it,
the tree twivnty ft, fron thte -ro ii 1.
This blig stumpi 'vas im;% i tihy hmloow
and was allowe-d to Aln-i fmr Lhtm chuarch
towe'. A tap0ri.f ph- w iv bui L
onl top of it,. ThIe uo 11 p'rt of tth
tris S t s ngk nt he irad h iwere
sawed tu p int 11to 0 m rit n Ior ilt.( andi
thy sevent fetdep)."7feto
nutnher rmaned unused.t A more
uturd b ~uildeit foti nt htt imind
Ltis I s c ~o ng til s the old Saxen
ofhurche ts of Enland hich wer built
centties g c ouit~e of~I nai oak anduli
aeti lli ue
n.vita ihe mathe amij ei' forut a s i
to l i '. he acat: lium ion 't in :ht
Wylivi tyear tha~t I- i''ti h iii '.. i
cnt buy tof fatiiit'tcre :4:tI Lr
tist t5 con'ltinul Lti -i work1. of t i. t a
OCKpineS. YOURti-- DOaOt~fRi
AfCgAISTwh DISEASE.itha
ben omleed Te uenin an
pear to ave et nith ii' aproa
of a numberof Dun\r / onla-dr
an te hace ae t i/ adp
//ed.
-Jap~S- STRFins arO Tolue..
STO M ACHwib i- e-t nn
PURITnoYean O To hiecm
molyntedBuLOOD, ac hh
witehi TOm and1 hiLupoaS.i
"Barred Out of Rome."
A little back front the country roadw a
*w uiles out from otne of our lasge Sout
orn cities stands the ruin of a tuagstificentI
snansion, once the scene of a pathetic life.
draia, which, though years have passed
t thrills the heart of one who wittiessea
te closing scene.
Well in remnenbered the wild tempest.
notts night with rain driving in sheety tor.
rents across the high iron-spiked wall, anl1
beating, as it seetned, altuost like bayonets
against the barred anld bolted gateway.
And there betneath the frowsitig asch, sic.
terless and homeless in the pitiless storal
that had driven strong isuen to cover, thso
fierce ligittiing flashes thi-t camne cracklintg
through the night revealed the frail figurq
of a delicate youig wotntian with face up.
titrued to heavens an1d 1(eletced alInds up.
lifted in mnortal agony; wh-tile her wail of
mnisery penetrating even the awful voice of
the storm could be heard in the oft-repeatel
refrain: " My houne! My homeI Barred
out of hotne I"
Site had been a bright atnbitious girl
starting hopefully abroad to cultivate her
natisrally beaustifull voice, deterinined to
Itsake a European famlle for ierself as a
sisecessful singer. But circuitusstatices werd
againist her. Untfiair rivalties robbed lier
of the best opportuttites. Despite her
tsndousbted talet failure followed titilitre;
shie grew iotbidly sensitive and wrote less
11u1d less oftern to the fonsd patents whose
greatest liappitess was to supply ier every
nteed. Sie was protid : " I il iot write
again'' she said onte day. "tntil I have
M5sccide(d." Weeks lap-ed into nsonsths.
Sudli-tily isisfot-uite ad deatih fell upon
the gratd old hotnestead. The yoting girl
givinig til) the unequal st tggle camle back
across tise sea to the death -stricken, bolted,
barred, deserted house all unaware of the
swift disaster which lsad left hter penniless,
orltatted and alone.
' arred ott of iotie ! This is the sad
refrain r-ingiig throug ht the isnemsories of
that pathsetic scette. "tVtred out of hosne"
is the thought that well suay echo through
tise hearts of inaNy a wotitun who seetsis to
ill ottward app aratce surroiided with
every household costsfort, that the heart
could wish. Alas, health is lackiig. Hotne
is no horne to the poor sick broken down
wontian who has nio strength, health or eni
ergy to enjoy it. Disease bolts and bars a
voian outside of the dtoots of true hone
happiness as completely as if she had no
houne.
Cotutless thousands of weakened, weary,
disease-racked wotnen all over these United
States have iad tle gates of a healthy,
Vigorous homie iappinsess thrown wide
opens to then by the life-retiewing, blood
vitalizing " Golden Medical Discovery "' of
Dr. R. V. Pierce, of Btuffalo, N. v. It lifts
the ensfe-ebled constitiution out of the qiag
iire of disease and sets it bodily upon the
firin giound of health.
It reaches deep dowi into the systet
aind quickens the ititer forces of the snu
tritive organisti giving the dige-tive ftinc
tions power to create healthy blood,
utrength-nakinsg and nerve-buildinsg.
Its a gratefu'l etter to Dr. Pierce. Mrs. Carrie
1hriver, of Texaina, Cherokee Nat., id. Ty..
Writs: "Six years ago I was takens sick with
that the doctors callel n'enralgia of the heart
an( tistmach. I was giv. n us> to (lie. When it
eati-i I that aii life atil health was lost, a lady
perieidud stie to try Dr. Pierce's Gkldet Medi
cal Discovery atdI hIs ' Favorite Prescription.' I
contstett, anl stow, after thikitng six bottles of
'Gobtlent '\eica Discovery ' tt four of 'Favor
ite t'rescriiption.' I aisn well, cats d10 all tny work,
wvasisting unti alil, and takecaeomybytw
tuonthis old."cre1ssybyto
Dons't accept ally subtstitustes for Dr.
Plejce's Golden Mediecal I)iscov'ery or
Dr. Pierce's Favot ite P'teset ipt iont. The
shadow oif success is itnitations. Issnitationt
remdieilst o't curse, assy Iio i IlItat the imii.
tationt banqutets of the stage feed thse hun-ts
gry. Yoti wvant a cssre. 1 )ont't accept thie
shadow for thte susbstancee and~ "spend1( yosur
montey for thsat wIchet is ntot breaid."
Elvery wossani should ownt a copy of Dr.
Pies cc's great 1touesimt - page- book, " The
Comtinsiin Sessse Medhi eu AdvIi -et."' It will
be sentt abtsoluttely fre, pape)4.r-b~oun<i, for
25 one- censt stattups, to pty //h' Ci)/ of /a
ing only'. Address World's IDispensary
Media t At.ssociation., 663 Matis Street, Itnf
falo, N. Y. Or send( .u stastnps for a hanid
see, cloths-bonuds~ copy.
M \ee'I TW.\N tiN Tliii .JlG\s -The
J1ewa is nout a d istur'ber' of the ps-ace of
anty coutnttry. E'ven his enemies will
cont' ,.t- thlt,. lIe i-, not a loafer, hte i
nti~t 1 200i, hte b, nioi, nigs, hto l not. a
brtai:ler notr ai rloter, itr. is ntot qumairrd
-ot.-.. I n the statkisics of cimo thil.s
prs..e is I-:tpicsu-my 't'"--in aill
coti s. \\it~h tnadtd.' attd other
eeriti s of vioseco0 he hat but li ttle to)
do : hie I- a str'atnger to the hang man.
In the !ttliic cout's daily lontg roll (if
"at-sauts "and "' drunk and disor'der
lies "Ihis namesn seldomn appearis. Thtat,
the J1ew ish hsome is a home in the
truestI sense is a fact wviihe tno oneO ill
dlispiute. TLhe !tamily -s knit~ted to
l.ethi.rs liv the stt'utsesttl deetion . it
meutolb'-ra s'.(W t'ah althiii' t'v'y en
r'e-p -et ;5 ind r'~eeee forn thbe ehh(1
is an it ioitiate law of the' houset4. T .'
iew Is nGt a htut' .'. ''. - m et eilrs
of t: e Stat' nit'., s.... (city :It -
esuti sefaho from S'.n e'i It' t iol' v.
vltO . itb, le- w('-t'k: ;vii witellie is liscata
initt'-' , bi, o~iw[ peopie ik- ear'e 'f
him.t Ii :- ratti is ' --tt ti id toi bei ial -
lut i Jewib hetiii i in t it, int
'it, peha :'iti -uch 1n~ t nasy ext 1,
itet U tisi' a i - h'w tnm tia fan its
they ii have I en ', -pet it'S . i ' . ie 1
l Iin nt r 1-' .11i . t i . in ' o fh a st'
iii d in:ti1~l it, TIi its L, a itai i n . * tni -
stieon of th I ss eP -: r-trie his3,
Jn w::.h inot ey -m1 amply' . 'iTe JtSiew,
cutsd l~t Iu i i' abhit i ;~l i.t - :,f tsie
qu it Iiy tev tdoipst- ft. I pisth
I''ni a ' iv for th jtttit I ;s u...t) (th ( i'
sgiv ia \ :uias, ad' ..~s i-- dv e t., -it
al1.1 11x v t'ple titt t i' h ri ntsos Itd
tsp ctt ftnk'rsig'i.er
-----y ii 1huiy .Ltnsl edti.h'T' e gis ranci
San lt vbi r-.g w -e a bl~tltit:ar . ji f Ct-hel4.
it so iv t n iraIt nit'o , t'.ar av t ('t >i't-I
Leid '.t be ir1Ite sthtit needs owO tang a
ses'a,g ac, ninot
---Shom- wotthe pe5 ris io of tur
diai \ waug 1an. :nve t i biycet, on
whi lIh inerde foms hao issont
AVegetablePreparationfor As
shInilatitig thefood andllegula
hig tihe Stomahs and Bowels of
Promote s'Distionheerfiu
ness andRest. Contains neither
O iutn'Morphine nor Jinera,
IOT NAU cowic.
Anine Jet
Ji r ",f J..m
A pcrfctileRmedy for Constipa- -
tion, Sour.Stontach,Diarrhoea,
WI'ormns,ConVulsions,Feverish.
ness and L oss OF SLEEIA
39bSiile signature of
V W~, 401K.
I XACT COPY OF WRAPP.B31
THE HONEST
WITE OAR
HOME-MAD
=WAG
MADE A'
GREENVlLLE CC
Are the Cheap
Special Prices for
Call and
G. W. SIRIRINE, Suti. - -
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
COndentl . ceelt ~le in Effoot
.Junu 11th. I-.
"~ S'?nnl e ....... 7 41 a in
til tIi f0 p t
.Ar. Atlinn~t......I 0aI 116pR
Ar fA~I~1............ 8i 55ai
Lv. fJnvilh............... p R 3 a1 m51
........ .........p..I 10 l0 a rn
Lv..~ch~'..................b1105hiaRm
f~r. Iliw~t...... ..........~ p 12 10 nI ant
Ar. ). izit1.... . . ... ... ... 1 15 p0 IIu
Ar. (itt Iii ~ . . .1........80pi 1 20 pRR
S-,a n 2 4 p mn
(NdtRLR~hII.... a..n 11 85 y
1~'.1 i Il~iRI .......0.. a.~..r..4 15 p ERR
(ft~gohug.........55..p..m. 9 p IIn
Lv.frtnuotol,.............. 3 0 17 p mR
" Wiiaiirnton....... . .2 7 1 5
Ar.DIaRfonnal.......8 1 40 a I
* 'age....... .~~:R.~'L. 7 n Ar 8 1 55 a fri
Ar. 411 Greenwood....... .. 00 p m 12 20 m
-51 MhR ..tiivv1I....200 8 -
" Orangeburg....... . .....Or gen g . . . . 5 2 9p m
"~p I lra chil . . ....v.. . ..... 4 7 l p ( (
8Ar. 1areso ........ ...........uid. 17 p 9m1 A
0ip 120.aiv..harlestn...A 817p 8 iTo -
10 1pp 7 4I1ap". umo'i)flo...1 U2p '7 18a I
710p I 2 5w " .. .. rnhvillo . . .. " 12p 4 5'laf
1024p n 2an "...Orngeurg..1" 29 822 0
91200 1 15a "o A.....rtain gvo... "v 41 8 Ha 1
8 o 1 v0a "... Coarlumbia.... A" I 20p 9 30p
907a 1220Oup"r......41slun......Lv 28p 2f50a -
10"n 0 p " ... Un ,on. l. 5 0
10 lanS p "..l.ovlo ....lll~ "I) 12) 25pn 8 5 nd
10, Mn d23l p " .....A. Ino.1.dte t.... 12lnlp CRIRI
112n tlO 110 ))OV A .Satanhrg)i..v 1145 tO tf i.
11RI40a 40t v.. MpartnhuIrg.. A. Ai r3 ~i aon0,
"P liouu ,'' 4 1 e. :1 p. m."A" ., . 8p i.
Pul)lmanted) slooi car ton 1Trains85and
0 87 u us, ton A. and O. divsio. Diin.r
nor thbounR d, S:4 aJI. mR., :37 . .,1 6:22 p. mn.,
(V'stihied Limited):suhbud 1;5 a. mn..
4:3.) I. RI., 12:30 p. mn. (Vst ibuledt Litnited).
TanI in 0 andi 10 ca)rry O1degantk PuIllman
aleing cara het1 wen Colunmbia and Ashoville
enront to daily het woon Jacksonivillo and Cinoin
T.1raI na 18 andf 14 carry Ifn perb Pullman parlol
oara I Itwoont (harletoni and1( AshevIlle.
FR A S..(A NNON, J. M. ULLP,
Thbl (d V-P1. & Gion. Mgr., TraflioM g.,
Wash tngton, D). 0, Washing ton, .'
Gon Pass. Atg'. Aa'tGon. Pass. Agt.
7 R i~o ALL PANS -
Sentt by prpid~l ('xre onff rece~i it off 35v
A bhItl(ITR hIINI M -'. (I)
OSBJORNE'S
Eatsm hm .~ .. .r
For Infants and Children,
he Kind You Have
Always Bought
Bears the
Signaturo
of
The
- Kind
You Have
Mways Bought.
CAST RIA
THE CENTAUR C(.M6PANY, MAY YORK CITY.
F
'ACH FACTORY
3st and 1 t
>c. .ottonl.
>Scc U>
-H. (,. NAARKLF.Y. Pr-op.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
\ne eInh ueorla na Teal ne,
Noth ou d. N . b. s lm lai
.'\it:.-a, ILI.T . '' Iu p
' .nla..........ii ' ~ I t"Ip 2.J l
('tornoIa...... ll I I'.i
r. 'lii Airy ..... 'i S U
v.'IITotena...... l 10~tli 1~ Up 34
\ 4 IiInItor I UII
Prl:i'n ....ii .. . 1 Il i
affior.L. . p
v .(~ Ch a ro LII
.r. N tor f.Uk
ii . p12l .1 0
II11 1.
pV I v ('.2 pl 1)
-ViN , I-- .Ko p
itti. p1L t 1 p 2 j
r . -Iond . tI 81 aL IS 00 a 0.
r .Wa :h iak,. 1.....0 12 aIp 4tlP N l
H a .. 2'138''l b.i...... 8 (10
ti ht wh-ta . ..1 ... In 15 a~I101'(
N .w12rk .. .....14)-3
Lula ~ 0 s o? li p Fa.115
a1 un.I I 7i i ni ly.1
T~uf~d 41.ii 1 .0 p
y o'oa I~,I L t 807 a
r.Alu , i.''11) AL p 1 250 a ~tii
8r L ant, .. I d I . p. i..d ...
hoping 11114....... 4i No 7. Or
......1li.t ' I'lN ~V il o Momph a
'li'L\IIllliI' lti A on 0 tt .......lIfl 7 ls!o
~ ~L.UY t ~ ..... OiL8 hWA.
011 s~iti114 1'bi ~.t'V ~ ~ . N .... 1r a5nd
Soul~gthbond itt . Si i Not.t 37 ilytOlolo
]\ts I, ...: 111 I tihlDilty.llepu 8'
.v. N . (,P I.N NO 7~ .~~ M -~ r
'.WA. hu11 ton. 8. 15 L. I-A w iz
Qsv. ani... lAt 4As 0 a' 1 2 P4 .. .....