The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, December 16, 1897, Image 1
__[THE EPS _ JRA
VOL. 7.---NO. 47. PICKENS, S. C., THURSDAY, )CEMBE:R 16, 897. ONE DOLLAR A Y
An Echo of Antietam.
Not far from the little town of
Sharpsburg, on the summit of a s'opc
at whose base the Potomac flows,
stands the old Maryland manor of the
Douglass family. In that fateful year,
182, the two sons of the proprietor
were in the Confederate army -"Robt"
of a pronounced typo both. One served
in the cavalry ; the other, Henry, then
about twenty, formed one of " Stone
wall " Jackson's staff.
We all know that after the fearful
butchery of Antietam was over, fearful
because so useless, because so wanting
in result-McClellan remained inactive
during the whole of September 18,
facing Leo's army, with more fresh
troops under him than the whole rebel
army amounted to. On the night of
the ,8th--19th Lee forded the Potomac
without molestation and marched his
weary troops back into Virginia.
Jackson went with him and of course,
Colonel Doughts also. Lee remained
near the ford for some time, little fear
ing the Federal army, to give the much
needed rest to his men.
Douglass determincd to get at least
a look at his home before the army
moved southward ; so one day he rode
attended by a sinirle orderly only, to
the high ground opposite the old home
stead. He was so near that he could
see his father walking in the garden,
but between the river and the house
was scattered a force of about 50
cavalrymen-" Boys in Blue "-guard
ing the ferry that, in peaceful times,
carried the farmer over to old " Viir
ginny." Hut the temptation was
stronger than the edvalrymen, and
down the hill strode Douglass until he
stood at the edge of the river. His
uniform soon attracted the soldiers,
and one of them called across to know
what he wanted.
"'Tat's my home up there, and I
just come to take a last look at it."
" Come across," cried the sergeant
in command ; " you needn't, be afraid."
But Douglass' sense of military duty
prevailed, and he hesitated. The ferry
boat was, of course, on their side ; so
one of the blue coats said, "We'll come
over and get you." The sergeant
formed a part of the crew ; an landing
he said to D,ruglass
" You want to see your father and
mother again, do you "
Of course I (1o," replied Douglass.
"*That's all right," added the
soldier. I'll give you my word of honor
you shan't be taken prisoner. I'm in
command over there."
Why, where are all your ottli,ers -"
asked Douglass, in surprise.
Oh, they're up at Shar;bmarg hav
ing a big dinner ; it's not likely any of
them will be about for a long time
yet."
It was too late to retreat, had he
wished to, and )ougla,s saw no retison
to doubt the sincerity of his compan
ions. On the way across the sergeant
said:
"The folk'3 here told me oid Mr.
Douglass has two sons with you fellows.
One's in the cavalry and the other's on
Stonewall Jackson's stuff. I guess
you're that one, ain't you ?"
Douglass acknowledged the correct
ness of his surmise. The other mem
hers of the First New York Cavalry,
for that it turned out to be, had gath
ered at the landing, and gave an
amused greeting to the young "Rb."
" Now you go right up to the house
and see your folks," said the sergeant.
"I guess no good cause could be hurt
by a fellow going to see his father and
mother."
But Douglass hesitated at tempting
Providence too far, and replied, " I
think I had better not go up. Won't
you send a man there and let my p)eo
pie know I am here ?"
" I'll (10 that," the sergeant said,
" andl l',l put a man on guard to warn
you if any ( Ilicer comeics."
The "lReb" and his Yankee enter
tainers chatted pleasantly enough unn
til Mr. and Mrs. Douglass appeared:
then the soldiers, those (deadly enemies
of but a yesterday's wvar, hardened andi
cruel in the crimson hour of battle.
silently rose, one after another, and
walked quietly away, out. of sight, out
of hearing. Whben Douglass had said
his last good-bye, he called the ser
geant and thanked him warmly for his
unusual kindness, but the soldier only
laughed, and said that it was nothing.
D)ouglass took a piece of papem out of
his note book, wrot,e a few words on
e't, and, handing it to the sergeant,
said:
"Ijf ever you are captured by General
Jackson, you get that paper to him or
one of his staff and I promise that you
will be liberated inside of twenty-four
hours, for I shall tell them how y'ou
have treated me as soon as I get back."
" Say, Colonel," remarked one of the
soldiers, "write mie the same kind of a
paiper., too.'
Douglass laughed, and soon each
man had an accident policy against
the dreaded "Stonewall" ,Jackson
After' shaking hands with his host.
Douglass was ferried across again, andi
as he stopped ashore the " Yanks "
gave the plucky young "Itub" a hearty
cheer that was heard by the old( coup)le
in the manor house and recogniz. d as
a signal that all was well with their
boy.
Th'le soldiers then strolled up to the
house andl asked Mrs. D)ouglass to show
them a photograph of her son. She
handed them one in civil dress. b)ut
that was not what they w ante d. "Whby,
madam," saId one, "don't be afraid of
us; you saw how we treated him."
Then trusting them perfectly she
brought out from Its hiding place her
treasure-her boy in full uniform. Tihe
rough troopers passed it from hand to
hand, delighted, and after a good look
returned It to the mother.
When the alfair was rep)orted to the
ollicer' commanding the catvalry he
laughed and remarked that, having
gone thIs far, It would be better to tin
ish the matter p)roperly. So, calling
on Mr. D)ouglaes, ho told him that a
guard of six men would be l'lacedl in
the house for his protection, and would,
while there, be absoiutely under his
orders, so that he was protected from
iriend andl foe.
The y u ig aid-dc camp rode back t0
VJackson's hea.i uarters and found the
General standing In front of his tent,
" Where have you been olf to ?" was
the first greeting. Douglass had noth
ing for it but to report his whole ad
venture. The General was very angry,
and turst out
"Do you mean to ray that you went
into theenemy's lines? Why you would
have been hanged as a spy if thcy had
caught you."
"I was in full uniform, General, and
told them my rank and who I was."
" I never hoard 'f such a shing,'
said Jaclkson, growing still more ar,
gry. " No oflicer of mine has a right
to run such a risk."
Douglass looked at him a moment
and then demurely remarked : "If
General Jackson had been that near
his home, I would not have trusted
him for a moment, for he would have
done just the same thing."
The great warrior for once was beat
en. He hesitated, laughed, tur ned on
his heel and walked back into his
tent.
None of the gallant First New York
Cavalry was captured by Jackson's
men.-Hagerstown Globe.
DISPENSARY CASICS.
They Will Not He Heard Before
the Legislature Meets.
The Columbia Rgister gives the
informat.on that the legislature will
have to tackle the dispensary question
without the aid of the Unitea States
supreme court. Attorney General
Barber has received a telegram stating
that the court had set the time for the
hearing of the Vandercook and other
di-4ensary cts.s March 7, 1898.
'L his was a grievous disappointment
to Mr Barber as it will be to the mem
bers of the legislature who had hoped
that the court would decide one way or
the other as to the merits of the case
so that proper legislation could be
taken thereon. in view of the general
agreement among sounsel and the per
sonal rccquest of Judge Simonton that
the court, advance the case, it was con
fidently believed that the learned court
would do s2. About. the only thing
the legislature can do is to pass prohi
bition or re-enact the dispensary law
with some modifications and await the
decision which may not come until
late next summer. In the meantime
the original package stores will have
a picnic unless the legislature attempts
to put a high licem-e on them, and in
that case more litigation may be ex
pected.
The following is the paper the at
torney general submitted to the court
asking that the case be advanced and
an early do cisicn rendered :
These two cases involve substantial
ly the same questions, and by agree
ment, of counsel the court is asktd to
hear them together. Both grow out
of the same transaction. The issue is
the validity of so much of a certain
act of the general assembly of South
Carolina, commonly known as the dis
pensary law, as prohibits non-resident
manufacturers and dealers from im
porting into the State of South Caro
lina spirituous and intoxicating li
quors, the product of other states and
foreign countries, and storing and sell
ing the same within the said state in
" original packages" by or through
agents appointed for such purpose.
These suits are brought against olli
cers of the State in consequence of the
seizure by them pursuant to sa'd act of
certain liquors shipped into the State
for sale, and it is of great public im
p, rvance ti al the queation be deter
mined by the honorable court as
speedily as it is practicable.
The attorney general of South Caro
lina, therefore, respectfully moves the
court to advance the cases on the dock
et and set them down for argument
on some early date convenient to the
court. In this connection it is respect
fully suggested that the general asem
bly of South Carolina will convene in
regular session on the second Tuesda.
in January next, and a sp)eedy decision
from this honorable court wvill be0 of
gr-eat valua to the State as a guide to
legislative action d uring that session.
Opposing counsel concur in this mo
tion, of which fact proof appears from
the stip)ulation her-eto appended. Prin t
ed copies of the transcrip)t of record in
both eases have been forwarded to op
posing counsel by the clerk of this
court, as p)rovided in said stipulation.
W M. A . H-\Rmen~.
LIEGALLY FXl1JUEDl.
Thme First Olliclat IIanging in Twenty
Yeam-s in a Te'nnessee County.
Mynatt Leach was hanged at Clin
ton, Anderson county, Tonn., Wed nes
day for the murder of J1. D). Hek,
superintendent of the Royal Coal and
Coke Co., of Coal Creek.
The crime for which Mynatt Leach
suffer-ed death wvas a peculiarly asrc
cious one, and exhibited at depth of
human depravity not often seen. Leach
shot Heck firom ambush at Coal Creek
on February 17, 1897, and instantly
killed him. Heck was returning froem
his work to dinner, and his bride of am
month, formerly Miss Annie H-arrison,
of Marietta, Ga., was advancing to
meet him, and he fell dead at her feet,
the bullet from the assassin's rifll
coming froem behind a tree on the hill
side, about 250) feut away.
A man was seen to start from bobind
the cover, and throwing away the
r'lle, disappoared over- the hilltop.
The rifle was found to have belonged
to Wilbur'n Leh, a brother of Mynatt
Leach, and be said It was stolen from
h im. By the evidence of this man's wife
L.3achl was criminated, and the evi
dence gathered was io strong that ho
was convicted at the circuit coumrt in
Clinton on Jiuly 19, and the verdict
aifliemed by the sutpreme court of the
stat3 on October 20.
The murder of Heck seems to have
grown out of a conspir'ey that was
dliabolical in its detai's. [Heck had in
curred the enmity of some of the men
in a trial before one of the courts, and
four men decided that he must be
killed. Leach, while in Knox county
ja I where taken, gave out a con fe-i
sion In which he stated that the men
p)ut up1 *200 for the one of their number
who should do the murder, and that
they then driew straws, and the awful
job fell to bim. It was ptrincipally
Lbhrough fear of his fellow plotters t;hat
he went ahead with the foul deed. It
Is said that one of them had his rifle
drawing a bead. on Leach when ho lay
In wait for Heck.
This e-xeciion was the first in
Anderson cou nty, the seat of all t,he
Coal Creek trouN'es of a few years ago,
In 20 years.
AI)VANCING BACKWARD.
Bill Arp Thinks the Old South Better
-The New Woman is Pushing the
Men.
Wo were talking about the old south
and the new south and some said there
was no now south; that we were the
same people and have the same princi
p1es, the same religion and the same
politics that our fathers nad, but like
'be rest of the civilized world, we have
advanced in education and general in
telligence and in the enjoyment of the
comforts of life.
Well, I am no pessimist, but I am
grieved to say that in many things we
have advanced backward. We have
more books and more newspapers and
more schools, but that crime is on the
increase is known and admitted by all
who study the records of the courts
There are more idle young men than
there need to be-yes, live times as
many, according to population. and
lien Frantin said that idleness is the
parent of vice. 1 can pick out a score
of young men in every town who are
doing nothing-young men of good
families--and they are living on the old
man or the old woman and seem to be
content. They haven't been reared to
work and they won't hunt for it now.
F'ifty years ago we had no vagabonds ;
ev4 ry young man worked atsomething,
and it was considered .lisreputable to
lie around in idleness. In fact, we had
a vagrant law that compelled the lazy,
trilling fellows to earn a living. I
reckon that law is still in the code, but
it is a dead letter. When a young
man married a girl it was expected by
both sides that he could would support
her, but nowadays about half of them
are supported by their wives or by the
old folks.
Then we got to talking about the
new woman-the female doctors and
lawyers and editors and preachers and
teachers and book-keepers and sales
women, and how woman was forging
ahead and taking the places ana oc
cupations of the men, and my friend,
Mr. Williams, of California, surprised
us by saying that there was a tribe of
Indians in the northwest who were
already far in advance on this line:
that he had known of them ever since
he moved to California, in 1819. In
this tribe the women dominate the
men in the fan.ily and the field and
forest. They rule them absolutely,
make them cook and wash and nurse,
actually hire them out and collect the
pay. Their principal business is trap
ping for furs. The women do this and
many of them have a good bank ac
count in San irancisco. The men are
not known in any business transactions.
So it se-.ms that our new woman has a
savage precedent. Have we got to
come to this? Will I live to see the
day when my wife will hire me
out as a nurse or a cook and pocket the
money? She knows that I can do both,
and I never dodge it at home on an
emergency, but I reckon she will let
me stay at home and work in the gar
den and cultivate her flowers the re
mainder of my terrestrial days. She
knows that I never hid my money from
her: when I got any I kept it for her,
that's all. It was hers just as much au
mine, but I kept it-sorter like the old
fellow who had a thousand dolla's in
gold and when the confederate govern
ment passed a law taxing gold 20 per
cent he swore he wouldn't pay it, and
so he got out the bag one night and
put it on the middle of the table and
called up his wife and four children
and divided It into live piles and gave
them $200 each and said: "Now, the
g rld is all yours and I can swear I
I haven't got a dollar in the world ;
but I reckon I had better keep it for
you," and be raked it all into the bag
again and locked it up in his trunk.
There is no greater contrast betw eon
the old south and the new south than
is shown In the advancement and the
humiliation of woman. Theiy are now
on the two extremes. Before the war
therec were no female doctor-s or law
yer-s or lecturers or editors-not one
and there were no book-keepers or
tv.ewriter-s or shop gli-ls or cle.rks.
TJhe average woman olliclated as a,
wife and mother. or a daughter
cherished by her parents andl her
brother. The wife was the lady
oif the house, be it ever so hum
bl1, and she was content with her
lot. It was even consider-ed beneath
bet- pride and dignity to teach school,
and hence there was an annual im
portatia)n of New 10.g land spinsters to
teach the chiilren. I and my sisters
went to four of them in (1uick suceces
sion, for our- widowers married them
about as fast as they caime, andl they
made good wives and goodl step)moth
ers, and wer-c the most economical
housekeeper-s In the world. They
wor-e traised that way and neither- the
(log nor the little niggei-s got any morec
scr-aps than they could cat.
But now the new woman is either
smart andl aggressive, or sne is poor1
and pitiful. She comes to the front
with her braIns and her ambition and
wre-stles boldly with the men as editor-,
writer, lecturer, p)rofessor in schools
andl colleges, and even as culic i-eeket',
and gener-ally suceceds In what she un
detrtakes; cor else she takes an humbler
plIace behind the counter or in theI
piressirooms, or p)erhaps In the fac:
totrlea, for a pJittance just enough te.
keep soul and body together, and e ver,.
year grows paler andl sadder from he
work. Most of them are working to
maintain somebody who Is neao and
dear to them, but their wagos are
r-arely ralsed, for- t,hy are women.
I can almost weep foir some I know.,
They keel) their sorr-ows to themselves
and "let concealment, like a worm in
the bud feed on their damask checks."
Ah, woman! how great is thy peril!
how hard Is thy lot Not long ago I
receIved a tear-ful, pitiful letter from
over the border, It was from a wife
and mother who was an exile from her
state and country, and had not heard
from her parents in threce long years;
nor did they know where she was.
She did not dare to let them know, for
fear a letter mIght betray her and the
sleuth-hounds would get on the track
of her busbLnd for the reward that was
olfored, and so she ventured to write
to mnc and to lnal)Oe a letter- to her
father, which I must address in my
own handwrit,ing and mall ft-em Car
tersvillc. "I saw you once," she
wi-ote, "when I was a happy child and
you took tea at my father's house, and
I know that I can trust y'ou. I have
kept, my secret fromn them as long as I
can bear andl t aonms to mc that I will
die if I do not hear from them, for they
love me and my heart is almost break
ing." They are happier now-the
child an;d the pareits-for they com
municate through me.
I know of other cases where tlhe wife
has followed her unfortunate husband
into voluntary exile and left behind
her all her kindred and the endearing
scenes of her childhood. Who know%s
the silent grief of woman--of wives
and mothers-wives whose husbands
have broken their marriage vows and
gone to the bad: mothers whose sons
are afar oif in prison for some crime,
or at home a drunkard. Oh, the pity
of It, the pity of It! Is there no way to
reform this world and make it better?
If I was a young woman and longed for
a mate-a young man, some Ideal of
my thoughts and dreams, one who
would love me and cherish me and pro.
tect me all my life-I would hesitate
and ponder long before I took the leap.
A misfit, a mistake i; misery. Matri
mnony is environed with perils, even
when the husband and wife are mated
as well as married, for the children
may bring grief and sorrow. St. Paul
enumerated and boastcl of his trials
and tribulations, but he was an old
bachelor and knew nothing of the
perils of woman.
But this is the dark side-the shadow
---and I only ruminate over it no v and
then when some pitiful case is record -d
in the daily papers. There is a
brighter side, a bunshine that illumi
nates and warms the heart, for marriage
is the natural state of mian and woman,
and there is nothing more beautiful
upon earth than the mar riage altar,
where the bride is good and pure and
the groom is manly, devoted and honor
able. 1,'ve is the best thing upon this
sin-cursed earth. In fact, it is the
only thing worth living for. The love
of wife and husband, parents and chil
Iron. I heard an aged mother say the
other day that her son her baby boy.
as she called him-was away out w(st
iomewhere and she had not had a let
L :r from him for three long years.
T1'here were tears in her eyes and some
.ame into mine. Oh, you boys, young
men, mercantile travelers, don't forget
your mothers. Hi i, A Hi'.
1tO1lRT 1"'. Id' l.
I Worthy Tribute lerom a Northernt
Soldier and Scholar.
Alanta ('onstitution .
Dr. E0. 13. Andrews, the d stinguishi d
president of Brown University, is ree
ognized throughout the length and
breadth of this country as a bold, origi
nal and independent thinker. 1-is re
ient victory over the trustees of Brown
university in the lilht which was made
upon him b.rause of his z salous cham
pionsbip of bimuetallism constitutes one
of the most sig nal triumphs which free
thought has achieved during the pres
unt gwueration.
This reference to 1)r. Andrews is
made for the purpose of calling atten
tion to the estini ate which he places
upon the military genius of General
Rt->bert E. l e. .;jn counenting upon
the leading ligd es of the late war be
tween the S,ates Dr. Andrews, in a
public address delivered in Chicago on
last Monday, declared that General
L3e was not only the greatest soldier
whtch the war produced, but that, in
many phases of his genius, he was the
greatest soldier of modern times. As
Dr. Andrews served In the Union army,
this candid expression of opinion In
regard to the military skill -,nd prow
ess of the South's great soliuer cannot
fail to awaken deep interest in both
atctions. Speaking first of the religi
)us side of General Lee's character,
Dr. Andrews declared that he had the
'aith of the crusader, and that his let
~ers in themselves constituted a guide
o holiness. He furthermore observed
hat p)rofane language never- pamIsad
bhroughr Genci-al Lee's lips, and tilat
he habit of imbibing strong dinIk, so
3ommon to soldiers, was something in
Nhich he never indulged. i'roceding
'rom this point, D)r. Andrews said:
I fail to find in the books any such
naster-ful generalship as this hero
showed, holding that slim, gray line,
balf starved, with no prosp)ect of add i
Lions,, and lighting when his army was
too hungry to stand and the rilles were
nly useful as clubs. His courage was
mublime. He was as great as Gustavus
Adolphus, or Napoleon, or Wellington,
>r Von Moltke. His cause was not the
lost cause so much as Is suspected. All
t,hat was good in his cause has been
gr-afted into our laws and our constitu
Lion. The doctrine of Stat,es' rights as
now interpreted by the supreme court
is in exact accordance with his claims
on the point. General Lee lost at
Giettysburg becaus3 the l"ederal troops
had received a new motor of tremein
dous strength, whose power no( one
knew-General H-ancock. 113 also los,t
because Meade's men were lighting on
Union soil-almost within hearinug dhis
tance of the prayers of their- wives and
children for victory. Trhej were at
their boarthstones. Men are tigers
when wives andi families ar-c the inispi
ration in war.
Before closing his tribute to the
South's great sold ier Dru. Andr-ews de
clared that the final overthr-ow of t he
Copfederacy was not due to the fact
t,hat General Lee was outtgener-aledl,
I. ...1%. the fact that over-w hehnt
NiMile,'jha s on the Un ion side, coulp led
wiI EN94 hardsh i ps andO priivations
which the Southern army was comnpellI
e tosuler,made the suIccess of the
Gnfederacy impossib)le. With the de
cades which have elamne.1 since the
liMe war between the States much (of
the bitterness of feeling engendered b)y
that confic jt has passed away :andl
whblec the Sooth can now, witbout tibe
least prejudlice, contemp)lat.e the sumper b
qualit,ies of Grant and Sherman and
Hancock, it Is also true that the gen
erous andl candid North can fully ap
p reciate the heroic virtues of Jackson.
Beaur-ogard and Lec.
--There are strong inidicationis that
the troubles In the Soutbeen Tlrrfii
association growing out of the in
dependent and aggressive attitude of
t,he Seaboard Air Line will soon oc
ended and that the policy of that, comn
pamy will hereafter be one o.' peace
and co-operation. T1hec rate wars andl
otiter fights which the Seaboard has
waged against its u4rontgest comn peti tor,
the Southi< rn liliway, have proven
very expensive and a compromise of
the-principles involved will be accept
able from a financial standpnoint.
CA ROLIN t CONUILESSMELN.
Their I'lans antil Gootl Intentions
Senator Meiaurin Nick.
The Washington correspondent of
the News and Courier states that Son
ator McLaurin's physician announces
that his patient is suffering from a
well developed attack of typhoid fever.
While the Senator's condition is not
dangerous, he will have to undergo
ca"eful nursing and endeavor to wear
out the disease. A trained nurse is in
att,endance, and the Senator is said to
be resting coin paratively easy.
Col. Etiiot hits i number of important
local measures to look after during the
present session, including a bill to
establish a light house depot at Charles
ton : an additional appropriation to
deepen the entrance to Charh ston liar
bor, to establish a marino hospital at
Charleston, to donate the old l'ost
ollice building to the e,ty of Charleston,
to improve inland navigation south of
Charleston by making a c.t through
I"enwick's Island. an appropriation for
the improvement and perfection of the
I'ort lRyal naval station, for a survey
and appropriation for the improvement
of the streams in Williamsburg County,
to protect the Savannah lIivor rica
planters from damage caused by gov
urnment work in that river, and lie
will renew his oppe"sition to Senator
Tillman's bit to fa,Len the dispensary
law on the ,State of South Carolina.
Taus it will be seen that Col. Illiot
has cut out a large block of legislative
work for the present session, and if he
accomplishes one-half of it he will do
well.
Stanyarne Wilson is urging beforo
the committee on rivers and harbors an
appropriation of $250,U0( to open navi
gation from Granby to Jcrvey street
bridge, in Columbia, In the Congaree
River. Under an existing law a small
appropriation hta been made to keep the
river clear of snags. etc., but it is the
intention of Mr. Wilson to try and
secure a sum sullicient to provide a
chamnl for ocean steamers to cooie up
to C' umbia. lie has favorable reports
and estimates fromt the Government
engineers, and he is confident of suc
cess.
It ,present.ati ve Stokes has invited
Secretary of Agriculture Wil;on to
attend the Cotton Convention to beL
held in Atlanta on the 1.1th inst. Tho
S2cretary has the matter under ad vise
ment and will attend if he can make
suitable arrangements.
.1 udge Maddox, of Georgia, has started
a movement for a democratic caucus to
be held Saturday. lie soon had all the
signat.ur-es necessary, so the formal
call has been issued. The purpose of
the caucus is the discussion of the
democratic plan of action on some of
the leading questions to come before
the hcus- in the near future. It is
J udge Maddox's idea that there should
be harmony on all matters of impor
tance, and that this can be easily at
ained through caucus discussion, de
spite the talk of a great variety of
democratic leaders. The caucus will
discuss the minority action on the cur
rency. civil service, Cuban, Ilawaiian
and bankruptc, questions.
Congressman Livingston is prepar
Ing t.) take up In the committee on ap
propriations the fight for a Southern
federal prison, and to that end will
introduce a bill providing for such a
prison. The bill will specify no loca
tion, as it is the judgment of Colonel
Livingston that the project will find
greater favor In the committee if it
comes as a general one and does not
appear to be in th ; interest of any one
locality.
'rho attorney general recommends
such aprison. The needs for
a federal prison in the Southern
States has long b)eenl recognized by
those in authority, but hteretofore the
conllict between the dilferent, citIes
pushing their claims for It has been so
bitter its to 1)revent any action. T1he'
colonel's Idea is to let the committ,c on
applrop)riatlions deOcide the location
after it is definitely committed to the
establishment of the prison ;then lie
wvill push the claims of Atlanta. Nash
vi lie has herctofotre been Atl anta's
chief rival.
AN IMPAItL'IALA VIICW,
Ilow ithe I)lspnmsatry Prtoblemt Looks
to an Ouitsidler.
The Outlook Is an excellent weekly
review puliIshIed In New York. In
the issue of I)ecember -Ith, the follow
ng apipears:
TJhe la-ot decision of Judge Simonton,
of the I:nited Stat.es Ci rcit Couirt, in
favot'of the South Car'olinal1( iqur doal
er-s maiy result in a furither- triumph of
tIhe prohibit,ion ists. The deccision , It
will he i-ecalled, wei to the elfeoct that,
Iiastmuch ais the d ispensariy law pro
v ides foir a publi c i-evenuno ft-om the sale
of liur a( Ott the dIispeCnSarties, It was tnt
p)assed underi the exercise of the State's
"po1lico powe'rs,"' andl therei'fore that
South Carohlina ohlcials have no0 author
it.y fr-om Congress to su Ipress saloons
sellin ig "originatl p)ackages" imlpor'ted
from othet States. Undier th) Is decision
enough "or-igi nnl package'' saloons
have been establ ishted to mnater-ially
r-ed uce the pt-oits of the St,ate disper -
sarie's, and tbe opponents of the d ispen
sar-y syst,em hoped fot' a timin to secuire
theo peal of the d ispensar'y law.- The
attit,ude of the rutrid leg islator-s, how
ever, soon showed the untipopuli-it,y of
repeal, ILr.dl last week G;overn,or l'ilerbe,
in anne jncing his candidacy for re
electioi, specilied the lines up~on which
he w-suldI recomnmend the amiendment
of ti,e law in case .Judge SI montouis
decision is not r-eversed by the Supreme -
01't o rendered harm'itless by a new
aat of Congress gover-ning ''original
p)ack&tge"' saloons.
This attitude on the part of a Gov
et-nor pratitcal ly siure of re-election in
ilicates that If the dispensary law Is
amended it, will be In the directlon of
p)rohibhit,ion. l'Cither- pubhiIc revenue
fronm the trallie In intox icants, or else
the entire t,rallie for beve, age purposes
wvil be cut ol. The opponents of the
dispensaries, thcrofore, are In dangor
of J umnping fr'om the frying-pan I,to
t.he liie. TIhe temperance sentiment,
of the State, which forced Into the
new constItutIon a clause pr'ohhibiting
all sale of lIquor to be driunk on the
premises-and this aplies even to:
"original p)ackage" saloons--Is doter
mined not to yIeld what it has~ gained
Fall Hay
04V And we have and are tryin
Iv' ad. We are grateful to our
N" we have been enabled to do
t4' low, and we claim that our
' are anxious for your success
" ity will be our success. So '
&' is the evolution of a right
194P wrong idea. The right ide
' of buying and paying regula
&/7 but they will help you. If y
gl us, we will aid you.
We are still Selling Everything
\'VAY I
So come and see us. Your
Clyde &
EASLl'G
- 18G
Carriages - Bug
WAGO
WAGON
WAGONS!
WA GONS!
THEY ARE
GREENVILLE C(
G. W. SIRRINE, Supt. - -
HOMI I'd.AIN WUOltUS.
Our Country Home' Sh1,i,141 ,i" M31n41
More Attractivo.
The Southern States Varm Magazine
gives some excellent food for thought
in the following article:
There is nothing that is acting so
steadily and so powerfully to drive our
youth from the country to the city as
the inattention paid by a majority of
our farmers to thosp little home com
forts and enjoyments which, while cost
ing but a trille, would invest the coun
try with a charm which all the glaring
fascinations of a life in the city could
not break. The study of agriculture
as a seience, a knowledge of the nature
of the soils, and the adaptation of the
various fruits and ilowers and field
crop)s to the dilferent qualities of soil
appeal sulliciently stroeng to the intel
lectual natur-e, hut in the arrangemoan,ts
that, surround our country p)laces, but
little attention is paid to the idea of
beauty or p)leasure. IRide through the
South and look at the ordinary farm
houses. If pr-etentious, they are usual
ly painted a glar-ing white, with two
windows ranged Onl ceach sido of the
hail, above and below, that look as
pr-iam and p)recise as a Quakoress and
as grim as a l'ur itan. Taio front yards
are often destitute of ilowers or shrub
b)ery. There are no plai~ sant verandas
that cap)tivato the eye as mnuch as they
add to the pleasantness of the house.
i'arlor-s, if there are any, are scanti 1y
furnished, undeCr the i mpression that
there is no need for such things in tihe
country, just as though the girls in the
family would not prize/~ a neat parlea
(ulte as much as they do a neat dress
or a dashing beau. Books are ,car-ce,
so that dua-ing rainy days or bau.
weatheur the boys ha~ve to retire to the
baarn and catch rats for instruction, or
shell corn for- amrusemnent. in thle house
there aare no pictures and no~ attention
paid to taste or comfort. T1here is no
flowear garden without doors to lend a
fascination to the scene by its fragrance
amnd beauty ;no shade trees, no swings,
no croqJuet grounds, no any thing to re
lieve toil of its hardships or to make
leisure hours prolitable. Stingy andl
penurious are many such farmxxers.
T1hey compalain -of an inability to do
tbese things, and yet permit their hire
lings to go forty or a hundsed yards
from the house to get drinking water
from a rickety old well, and so lose
time enough during the year to wor-k a
flower garden. Tiheir cri bs are placedl
on one part of the farm, their stablies
on another. With no toolhoxuse, the
tools are left where the work is enaded,
and when wanted again muxst, be hunted
up. No woodhouse holds its we-alth of
fuel for wintry days andl snowy weath
er, but the fuel must bo0 dragged up
(1ripping andl satuarated w it,h watea-,
amak ing tile p)arado~x possib)le that be
fore makinug a Ii re you must p)ut it out.
No wonlder there is a ga-owing dis
taste for agricultural p)ursuits when
such thlings are p)ermitted !No won
dier there are crowds of young men
llocking from theO country to the city
every year, seeking nosit,ions where
they can enjoy occasional recreations
l'very farmer should take from three
to four good newspapears, encourage a
taste for reading, note down his farm
e-xperience when he cannot work ou't
dloors, and encourage hie sons and
daughlters to cultivate the beautiful
and true abut home. Let home attrac
tions be multiplied. A country p)lace
should charm as much by its beauty. as
by its fruitfulness-should be the abode
of virtue, intellignce -a hta lit.
orne,
g ourselves, as we told you in our last
patrons and friends for the business
through their help. Now cotton is
prices are correspondingly low. We
because we know that your prosper
ve are willing to do our part. Success
idea. L"ailuro is the invention of a
6 is to buy your goods from us instead
r prices. It is true our prices are odd,
ou are seeking for fortune come to see
)OWN,
a for business,
Nalley,
,S.
gies - Harness.
VS
BUY
SI THE
BEST
MADE AT
)ACH FACTORY.
- H. C. MARKLEY, Prop.
England's glory rests in her c:untry
homes. There, of all the world. you
will lind the most comforts and the
least pretentions, and it is alwaye a
source of lasting regret to an English
man to be compelled to leave the coun
try to live in town. Let our people
make their homes pleasant and beauti
ful. set out trees and shrubs, vines and
flower-beds ; buy a book to-day and a
picture to-morrow, and, without visibly
entrenching upon their income, their
homes will soon be arrayed in beauty
and make the hearts of the children
glad.
DISPICNSA1LY PItOFITS.
A Statemnti F~avor-able to the Pr'es
ent M~Ianagemient.
Co uhmi l9ict,rti.
Since the present board~ of control
took char-ge of the manageme2nt of the
State dlisp)ensary there has b.een in
round n.m beors half a million dollai-s
paid in to State and towns and cities
From Its sale of liquore.
lPrevIous to the ad ministration of the
p)resent board the dispensary had paid
some $350,000 to the State. Of this
amount $00,000 rept-esented the money
borrowed to open business. T1he con
stItutional convention got$i00,000 ; the
resat wont to the general account of the
State.
The p)resent board took charge of the
management of the dispensary in April
1890i. The profits accr-uing under this
and theo former management previous
to l)ecemnber 31, 1895, belonged accord
ing to the constr-uction of the constitu
tion by the attorney general and by
aet of the legislature went to the State.
Since that timo all profits belong, to
the school fund.
Commissioner Vance this morning
gave the amounts of all payments made
to the State under the present manage
men t.
There has heen paid to the State
since A pril 1896 a total of $242.500.
The p)rofits received by the cities
towns, etc., In round numbers will
aiggr-egate during the same time some
$'2i0,000. This represents a total profit
wihclosely approximates the half a
million mark.
'rhe hoard to-day instructed Commis
dioner Vance to pay to the State treas
tirer to the credit of the school fund
125,000. 'i'his makes a total paid in to
the school fund in the last two months
af $50,000.
At its January meeting of next year
the board will pay an additional *20,
~JO0 to the State treasurer for the schol
Fund.
With the o. p. shops to deal with
and the generally unsettled status of
the dlispensary law~ and the constabu
latry, this showing af the present man
agement is very good.
The schools have purchased the die
p)ensary business from the State for
something over $192,000 and paid them
selves $50,000 out of the profits of the
concern. Next month they will re
ceive $20,000 more, making the profits
of the investment under the constitu
tion $70,000,
--Mr. Frank E. Taylor, of Charleston
has tendered to Governor E'llerbe his
resignation as' a member of thei State
phosplaate commission of which he has
been a member for a long time. NIo
.reason is given for his action and the
position has not yet been filed