The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, January 21, 1897, Image 4
FORT FRAYNJ
By Capt. CHA RLES KING, U. S. A
CHAPTER XV.
"The Bat to of the G hosts," o 1
Road's pctio)I called it long ion
after, fought law at n ight and far
the Slopes (if tle Elk ranige, wits repo
ed at Fort Fraiyne beforo the rising
anoi0ilti itlill. The mysterious system
signaling whieb enabld thle I(ndilins
the rcFivat ions in Nibraska to kn<
the dt ail. of the h uster nhiacro beft
th?y 41could ke wired from IBisimai
wa; hero in use againi, aid straggi'
from the baal far back at Trooper cree
and (ven the cowboys and ranchmi
carousing about. Biuko Jin's iml hon
of the tritumph of their plais, knew I
about Farwell's overtaking the villap
of Farrar' desperatt stiand amid W aymI
long gallop to their siuipp'ort before t
frst tiding., were wl'isp'redl within t
silent walls across the stream or ev
guessed at by the grin old soldier ro
ing from his sleep barely tii ihies fro
the seat of action. The first news
reach the garrison camo frai Ji to
amlt was laughecd to scorn by mueiibt
of the guard. The next words wvnt fe:
fully along amoing thit hiclisi, (if ()
cors' tow an1d tipiedily reac'hed the e:
of the ann ious wivt and childrenl (f t
soldi r.s in the ield, and 'till the st
geon lei4 in charge it Fa1 neIW realemi
believo the rumors and hastenaI to f.
blit thait any V n, sheub .s!w i -a fcd,1! th,
h hiltro f f I'irr ir f e va
told of fl :l 1 1 r l 4 1h 4 ii L
the last i r -f 1h11 h - I d -
di u td- 'I- mlI
ten-i Jailsi lla i t
c , i11 m . i., 1
gunl ilj l t i ' it' 1 - kwl
la y:rve. 1h4 truinp ; V..11g 1 1
for th,: w g i i'n t
onily t \ tv p - : t
the c --, -but p, ha w t 1: a!
tnd hurrying frein hiseto 1.
before thp, usu1Al h I,:r.md r
ar the x x it I i h
the hawi ".1 r
to as nI -..1
hcr fiu
own
cr,
c - - -
c' - - -
Da:'' - -.
tcu - - '
Lud. -l tibd.e.~ t Ur- s ai r thai
wnbi 't ihn ht sin-is th crd
wa tra:.a i~aOel Jga y oor frn
Fienn ii)'lii Mt. ''Allb nove Ih. r
"Kg. eet iiv :.' i .,'ii )fore h e dar-t
A m:othl4, fr rhe liw-lias youy the bo
toon ennt~i aIYU ni om r . Far
tirt ill r- i :n tair canol ohaeri
o hr ril oy. .sln tho wyw tegr i
th ta rtm ar'-nitint thuot olpti-t
bett r e i ir than sup rosl shettcried wm
t"Ii. vnow f n, y por friet
hew grtly an byed Al over-thiere
Ahe ustten ia mitand conf ush
toe elievi fro vthing and okcn-w no
teg. It asb houros abefr wnn
delltaisfsr sthe Indans bay the fi
wothrough LaSrangs tanyonl over
mii vs byrthif tis, adth Buffloegr
lovinne st age statifom Fttema
have gt ins byk wa of Laorbt
wouldr surelyms have epaed
''ihero withurbenfi." i'wot
And justIhen a retan hurr
moptaness sir hat hearthi ns
wirothrouh haramied ther wino be
doctrad, "and hem usti hav hardwt
he im." "ts ot
from tho dorier wiidow of Ellis' ittle
room, saw them and read the motive
of their going.
Ton minutes later a dramatio scono
occurred in that shabby littlo oflice, ono
that Frayne has not yet ceased to tell of
and will long remeniber. Kurtz, the
operator, was clicking away at his in
. strunient its the doctor entered. "I've
3ig got Laramie, sir, now, " he answered in
lb responso to the first question asked him,
rt "and he says Buffalo knows nothing yet,
rt- The first news ought to come through
of gie stage station near Allison's ranoh.
of O31lonel Fenton was over thero last
of night, but nothing has been heard this
morning. The operator is thero now."
)re "Wire to hhiui then. Urge him to find
out whether thero was a fight in tho
s hills, whether Colonel Fenton is still
at Allison's, and get any authentio
or news ho can and scnd it here at onco. "
or And even as Kurt z began clicking his
iessago there was soio sudden chock,
aI eager light shot into his face, an ex
a pression of keen, intense intorest. lie
lie lot go his key and sat listening to the
e quick beating (if the tiy haimmor of
enOe instrument, Ohen seized a Jixneil and
9 began' to wrciito ji.st as it faltIiing step
was heard en tlt- creailng woodwiorc of
to (he pia:lZ:. The door bullSt. open,11 an1d in,
V with wild eyes and dislieveled hair, at
'IheS avy ehl (k t lirown about hier, lit with
out overs hoeus, wit hocuit gloves, all oblivi
oils to) thil biiter coild, Marjorio Farrar
Srush, c jin utcen thi ni.
10 il t inc ina-t..nt I v," slie bean, but,
ir- thi t n 1r. :11 init1.1tionl Scizing h1iml
t s 0 D h- a';1l ( hit, oplt v. l I-'-: f:x.e ' t urlit'c l
t i h u cli'led hailt . I : eassturing
smi as 1as in op!Il 1 ! 1in1 s to r
IT iv her lt frit I'd. Tari I ;I a momeuvit
ruerek 14' 1 rentleSs, b,.o:, . 11, .11u1 ,I InI ,1 1
of Swift . in: a 1 th I t. 1c. if swift
% kinu~l~ing pecil. :nncl t~in Kurt . sji.Iran
to hi I it t utacl tc i i rl--. . iit S
t 1 : .:.: htalA i liht.rown .si t.
\\ah ..e 1 that d i Ii . t in il
tir so, c. :-. shc 1 Thcn, with 'tn'
Sh. tiank
C1 ltt: r~cc: . Iot t hct did not
h't l . 1i;: dvantage of the
u1 cin r : thit ldt, dar
1 1 LZ rt t ou.: wl hat th:: y
w Xvb a tin ma
V....t waseaICtodc
12 di .c t? 'warriors web
- d
1
- - '- -t
-n -d iar1 irdn ,t
* ...
-- - t:n oun ofice wtr tfromL
h n a hir hepedplcth bo.a.y
.... a..... gav.....the wortor to ter
. 1t few An ther minutoant Leale'
e . rne, Jr d y t he r ihtenan graspint
da at th permrrllth sm to staready
a iefi .is athdwenth hargin
at through th v d'Yd highad and tm
rn he icof t'me.rc Wihr wtery rut
Wil w( r vii anld plling hemsel
togb* agin gandb the to theyim
tr ( an b s fr-cO hamr rdin nto th Jcaei
Sa.' uplc r t b tug he lietatngrclup
tr o ;ugr the b oy hihand andoutin
is ord-rsle d chiFa eing hisamentas jtoug
thd no lo a tver dwt eveyhi. ut
:d Wille's com'v ing relvedi him falr
ith apns ibif-lw m itii nnhatsid, tcu eia
well~. in his gra thn fire iinge aun
rci owh ren athes 1;ig Ras shouing beate
'atl brah shuri:wa throug hea timber,
relaving thie grater parn the villag u
th.* --women(:, c'hildreni, old folks and a fev
rget disgusted warriors-ini the hands of thi
th troops, WVill's franitically aching hen
ills remuiided himt that he was in need o
60 'itention, aind then it was discoverea
hthat lie wvas literally bathed in bloo<
01- and it was time for him to faint fron
far the loss (If it.
'or, Heaveiis, what a to do there was a
be F3rayne when thait boy was brough
eyhomeowith tho setting of the second stm
thereafter, his head bandaged and hi
lng shoulder sore and his hurts severe, an
iuar. yet wiith the record that, despite it all
The he had1( fought his troop like a vetera
you --"liko a Farrar. " Fenton handed hi
ey ver to his mother, after their long rid
Me. in the anu bulanco sent out to meet themi
and wVent on by first train to comph,
t', with his orders, and Marjorie took he
she boy to her mejoicing arms, forgetful fo
try. the moment of Fenton, of Kitty, of al
with else in the world.
And then, In a few days more, oamn
vlth the major back with his squadron ani
a to- his recapturedl village and more tha3
wyhall the recalcitrant braves, tired C
ig-their midwinater spree and quito road;
Io be taken back to Abrahani's bosomu,
lo be forgiven, and, what was moro t:
the purpose, feasted. And by this t iei
Will was well enough to bo out agaii
and to ride to meet them and to wol
como Wayno with especial enthusiastu,
for the major had ro-enforced his ragged
lino just in time to savo him from an
other rush such as had burst it and
downed him on the slopes a mile to the
east, and Kitty, no longer imperious
swootheart, but devoted love, had found
it high time to take no further chances
and so had nanied the day and had
atnazed the dreamy major by her deola
ration that she would bo married only
where Unolo Fenton could give her
away and Major Wayne, who had
"saved her Willy,'" could bo best man.
Thoro was oio blissful episode, thoroforo,
in that sad and somerni winter.
But so far as our friends tho Farrars
were concerned it was about the oily
one. Not until the day after hoiest
Fenton ihad gono did it occur to Mrs.
Farrar to inqjuire how and why it was
the colonel left the coiiianid aind spent
that night at Allison's ranch, and then
as tho story was unfolded by Will her
sympathy and indignation kniew lio
bounds. Even at such a tiie, wheii
wounded and maligned, when rolbed
of his conimand at the very mioeiint
wheni it was de:rest to himi and when
he uist have been burning vwithl e r
lie:s to faeo aid con1founld hisI alccrr.,
Fenitoni had t urnecd back to larni I he
truth Ithout the fight at Elk canyon :mdfl
wire to her-to her-thte glad niewsi of
her boy's safety, t he proud news Of his
spirited atid soldierly biehiavior. If Fei
toil Could havo seen her eilot ion whien
from W ayiio and Will she leariied tie
whol) story, lie weolld havo found his
trials easier to bear.
lit had goie, however, to departinent
headqiart ers, and there his accusers
wero lilissilig. Not otie reniiiiiied tofaco
him, and when called upon to stibstan
tiato their statenents, as they had el
gorly declared their readiiess to do, ono
and all, they had business elsewhere.
The chief conspirators had achieved in
part at least tho ends for which they
were striving, a row withi Big Road's
band that would enable them to get
square with White Wolf, Pretty Bear
and the other alleged assailants of Pete
Boland, replenish their stock of ponies
and other spoils of Indian war and
double the prico of forage, and, though
the allcged murderers cseaped them and
the village in great part fell into the
hands of the Twelfth and Fenton came
back from hcadquarters a vindicated
man, still they had given hinm and his
rciziment far more trouble than the reg
fliei' had ever caused thema, so honors
wero more than easy. "We've learned
the k*ld man not to monkey with the
cowboy againi."
There was a swee+, womanly, grate
ful note awaiting the colonel when, aft
cr an absc ace of a fortnight, Ie return
cao to Frayne. bu tle Farrars were
gone. The doctcr had said they could
net too soon move Ellis, once she could
be mi ve d at all, to southern California,
and, with a month's leave inl his )ocket,
thit her had Will cscorted them, Kitty
going. tc , as a matter of course. Jacl
Ormnsby came west once more to mee
Malcolm Leale and to tenderly conduc
him. sightless and suffering, to Nov
Ycrk, atnd Fenton felt that vengeaned
irked had been wrought by T1horpe an<
that the Lc~rd had been with the Phil
istines acrtess the stream, for the ligh
had gcene catr of his life, and smiles an<
sune::e scemedc to have vanished fron
Fort F rayr ' Wil camne back in Fec:
ruary ai ath'rew h'imself enthusiastical
ly into I duaties with his trcop, ani
Way"x wt::t r'oonin~g night after nigh
to te c ~cuc1's fieside, and Ter
F r, er. .s wit a rheumaticotwingi
att U': aucid buKet hole, was lirnpin
a gr -. 'l"g about the post, antd Fon
.n 1:ryd fr..r the comning of spring an
G.::hine ami .3:::e and roses, for Kitt
n;o: stiul another freak-she would b
maarr:'l only from under the shadow c
.. g and Uncle Fenton's roof. Wit.
.1 is be-t ter, but still not well, tho Fa2
rars [ad Kitty had taken the Sunse
route from Monterey to Newv Orlean
the end of March and reached Gothai
just as the buds were opening in th:
park, and Wayne, east on leave o
some mysterious mission, called to wel
come them home and to say that Orin;
by was to sail at once with Malcohi
Leale, who was to go to Germany t
consult an eminent oculist, and Ell
lost the color which was fluttering i
her cheeks when they hove in ight<
the familiar landmarks of the beautift
harbor, and Helen Daunton strove I
conquer her own disappointment thi
she might comfort the poor girl, wh<i
since the tragic night of her brother
death, had neither seen nor heard frot
the lover she had rebuffed and wvronger
even though here and nowv she had wri
ten, admitting her sin against hirn an:
humbly yet confldently asking his fo:
giveness. That was Thursday night, an
there was ample time, but he sailed (
Saturday with ntever a word.
[To nE conINUED.]
-Miss Hard ick-" Ethel can't 1
after money. She has broken her ei
c'agemnent with that wealthy plumber
aMiss Fosdick-" Don't he too suri
She jihtediim for a man who owns
bicyche repairing shop."
-An eminent physician, lately d<
ceasedl, said of the achievements
medical sceonce in this day, " When
Igradluated I had a dozen remedies fm
Ievery disease; when I retired froi
pactico I had a dozen diseases f<
every r'emedy."
-Round Robin is the dosignatlo
of a pretest in writing, havirg ti
subscribers' names wyritten in the fort
of a circle, so that no name a ppeal
first on the list. The custom Is sa;
to have originated among the. elicoc
of the French army.
-Of course we all love our neigi
bor as ourelves; but when 0our eoa
t bin is full and his empty, sometho
t the news of an advance in coal dot
I not mako us look half so glum as whoc
* the conditions of the respective coa
i bins are reversed.
,-Tlho largest building stones ai
a those used In the cyolopeanf Walls
B laalbec, in Syria, somel of wvhic
measur'e G3 feet In length by 26 feet i
breadth, and are of unknc'vn depth.
--A lFrench doctor says that pereri
who attain their 13th year withot
r sutlfering from any serious disease, ai
r likely-all things being (qual-to liv
I until they are at least 73 years ofag<
-On the state railway a in German
0 the ears are painted according to th
1 colors of the tickets of their respeetiv
i classes. First class cars are palnto
f yellow, second class green and thir
.. nlaan whito.
GOV[RNOR EVANS ON THE DISPENSARY. 8
1)
(CONTINUED 7'ROM FiRST P'AGE.)
final checking ani adjustmont of ae- W
counts. The liabilit ies were as fol- of
low$: To Stato apopriation. $50,000; b
to sundry pt rsons for, lig uors, $30,000 ;
total indobtedness, .56,000. Uash on
hand $45,548.40 or- sIu,-i51.0 less than o
amount necessary to liquidato tho in- 't
debtedness.
This is simply a rough statement of in
the status of tho dispensary when I t0
took chargo of the busincss. I am
happy to stato that, I turned it over to is
my successor healthy and in good con- ti
dition andt as sound financially as any UI
business Institution of the country. it I
has been taken out of politics and l
phiced in the hands of a board of con- cl
trol composed of farmers, bankers and m
biusiless men of ability whose reputa- TI
tion for honesty and integrity can not tL
be tipugned. The purchasing power, lo
such a temptation to Fomo tieni, has ll
been talken fromt the hands of tio comi- rc
missioner and given to this board. ol
They havo exercised it judiciously and
in a manner to coittnatd tho respect 8e
of all parties. The duties of the coi- f
mnissioler Ire now exercised by the b)u
chailrmnan of the hoatd IIand superiniton- a"
dont, and th ollico of coinunissioner at
could be abolished by youir boay. al
If this power is ever agaiil placed in ed
the0 htanids of on11 mnan Ih0 would at '
once become an object of vituperaiontl,
misrepresentattion, itbuso and sla nder bi
of ah the enmiet, of the dispensary .
antd cvery pann5 a Iliner without any i
motttraI or social responsibility.
The experlence of the past year it
1hould be eoough to convince your ti
body of the truth of all that I have said ti
at
and predicted, and wihilo I amtt sure a
that you will be wlvised and impor- lit
tiled to change itis iLaw aMid return to "
the old system, you will find by inves
tigaitionl thatt suchl pr-(ositions8 come "
from lean ani hungry poiiticians withi
itching palims. You will be told that b
the operations of tilhe present 1oatd
are at failure. . Judge them by their of
say.
The subjoined comiparaltivo stat -
tmlent of sales to county dispensers bn. .i
bet n fu rnaished mie by the bookkeept .
atntd is subject to your *examination ard 8t
veritication: al
Salts toCOulty'dipnlRserS Il
.'eb. Ist to )ee. :1st, fr
.. 9.. ............. ................ 89ti,120 17 d
Sit I Cs to cou n ty dispenserls w
for the yeat- 1S9t6. 1,306,62 91 o
increase...............$ -110,-192 7. ti
Salets by conuty d iIpensli-s
FIeb. l.; to )tDe. 31st, 01
I N : ...... ......... ......... .....$ 1,076i,9 1 1 5 6 o7 C
Sale1 by coinity dispenscrs P1
for i'i .ti-mnted). 1,500,000 Ot ni
--- -_ nll
I r. r-ase ............ $ 4:12.0;6 :,7 ti
l'tHOITS STA'TE iisI'ENS.\ARY. h
Net accrutled profit State it
tdispetnsary from l-'eb.
Ist to) Dee. 31Lst, 18115... $ 133,4177 i
N-t. accuetid pr-oiit State
dispensary for 1891.......20Jo0 00 0
l'ROPITS COUNTY 1)1SPF.NSAIt ES. d
Net pro tits to towns and k
coutnties from Feb. 1st 0
to Dee. 31st. I !95.. $ 106,131 2A l
Net protits to towns and
tot)ntiesI ~1aa1 (estimat
ed)....... ................ 122.00 5 L
The tet protit that has accrued to
the State for t he past year is in round
n numrs 6 20.. 3a0. The net amount
1accrued to the tow ns and cou nties fo-'
-the satme period 2;00t~ , making a
t. total accru. d pr~ : State, towns
1 and ';nnties $:&' Adding $57.. ~
t3 '53 unearned 1::: n eow~s in thec
. har.us, of.ca .-r ht a.f Janu
.,'y. 1''a -wtV f -arned
t the amr e -- T.:nt
V print acr . itt m
ce for eight<.en -: .
g Net pr-ofit - .. I
-profits for ar.n a1
dj total nr-t accru - . tt t
date il:'-l' -' r.:tua
ocrued prmofi tr. - .I dar e
S protit 4:.. .> :. :- are.
and unearr. :
4a; 9 22. If to
-amoutint of theo - -,
t the towtn- ad
a grand tt a - -
e prolits t , t. - -
L.ha- h.t n a't
county ar.d - - .
ty dispen-ar. -
P 1aid ito. tL -
S
in 1=-'Z.
Paid into t' - s
>f . .
t Paid ta> t*wr.- an-.-..
. t- -.J
~'Grand toAa. -.u. j.tt1s pa1d
- in fror-i a. *.'. . . I ,
d
a It wih 'tr. ' -.e n v tea it a a
ness Its .a r:'.O' (:ar, OUt U: eiejd . T1o
the above 'etimumte the sum of 5->JI000
per ananum, the averagei cost of main
taining the dispena:ary constables
sholdbeadded. It hits not been the
o bjctofthe -State admxi nistrationi to
,; conduct this business for the sole putr
- pose or p rolit, tbut the price of Iiq~utors
has been fixed with a 'vw to make
a themn cheaip enouagh to prevenct tor
tion from those who shoutld have 1i
t- quors and at tiho :,ame Limo high
>f enough to liareventt those wiho should(
I not have them fr-nanso easily satisfying
>r thoir thirst. It has been contended by
n extremo ad vocates oaf the dIispensar-y
>r law that the ptoit feature should be
aboliahed. Thiere is nto prtoit except
for the l).irposes I have stated and If
nsu .rh itdeaus should pr-evail Iand liqulors~
C supp1liekd to thti public with only the
cost of admrinisteru tg the law addled to
'the trig inal. cost prtie we have a state
of afairs bor-dteringon to free whiskey.
S A fter the prtesetnt y-eatr, all ptroits
arisitng fr-otm tihe salo of liquors ill 1)0
applied to the supplomtontary school
- fund. If this is blood money to whtat
tv better uses could it be applied then to
s healing the wound in licted upon tile
n heatrts of the wives and cildriten of in
- ternpet-ate drtinkots by giving to such-i
chtildren the only trtue safe guar-d
o agai nst intemnpetranc-ed ucation and
>f culirur.e ?
i 1 Nt'OHtC;M ENTa OF Tail t: TA W.
n The en forcement of the dlispt nsar-y
law has been the bane of the whiskey
8 dealcee, the tetrror of the illicit d istiller,i
t the pitiful extcuso for' the opposititn of
'0 hypocites and ct-anks and thle plat-i
0 form of diIsgr-untled politicians cauter-t
- ig to local influences, good oa- hadt. a
y It is tihe tduty uinder' the law of uall thei
e executive ollicers of the State, couna- <
e ties attd town to entfotrce tis law andti
di such oilcersi arei compelled to takle tin<
d athl pt-escribed by youmr honorable body
-to faithfullyonufornnithe law whean they
isume their offiolal duties. The Gov- to
,nor is authorized to employ consta- an,
es and three State detectivos whose foi
pial(i011 duly It is to enforce the law. th
have employed on an average about ce
'y constablu luring my term of an
lie and one State detective and they lav
,vo boon zealous and faithful in their ml
forts to suppress the Illio t tra ile and tbt
am satisiled, and I am sure thbe people lat
the State are, at the results obtain- th
I.
Duiing the past year fifty-live regu- a
r commissioned constablb u including ani
o two ehief Stato oonstables have th
en regularly employed. The State zei
divided Into two divisions known as ma
e " upper " and the " lower." TPhe fir
Pier division is in charge of Chief th
Lit and the lower in chargo of Chief pol
alley. Tio salaries and expense, In- giv
tic'ing one detectivo and the clerk In his
y ollico, aniounted to $47,726 01. a 1
airty-inC constables are assigned to str
o up l and twenty-four to tihe III
wer division. Thte utpper division poi
.s boCi much harder to handle by int
ason of the proximity of North Car- lat
it and the nmouuntain distilloi'es. tin
Trhe amount of w hiskey andi brandy abW
ized In the, upiper division for the ed
st year was 3,345 gallons, ninety Sih
rrels of beor, 8,076 gallons of cider obj
d beer in bottles, twelvo veicles bet
d Sixteen head of miules and horses, rul
iA tell illicit distillerie-S were dostroy- tih
. In the lower division thoro were tio
ized and coniseated 6,090 gallons of N
iiskey, wine and brandy, thirty-nine tLi
ri'ls of beer, twenty-two hundred to
d Iifty-livo gallons of beer and cider laI
kegs, three vehiclos and four head ie
muttles and horbes, one illicit distil- lho
ry was destroyed. The resistance to ut.
e law in the upper tier of the coun- In
's adjoining tile North Carolina line pa
At in the county of Charlestop has itU
en most stubborn. In the remaining in
unties of the State a healthy condi- let
m1 exists and the citiZOns are almost in
ian imous in support, of the law, and thi
amll glad to report that the law Is lie
iug hetter Unforced throughout tile til
ato at largo as is shown by the scales er:
thh dispensaries and-the number of St
utvictions of illicit dealers in the nat
'ate and municipal courts. wi
The violations reported to iy ollico ful
ow a large decreose and the daily St
piorts of the constables show a better re
ate of feeling throughout the State til
large. In the counties of OXonce, co
reenville and Chesterfield - illiculties Tli
ive been had with traders comaing Cli
lamn North Carolina. These despera- tin
)es iuvar'iably go armed to the teeth ar
ith a acteriination to resist the hit
licers to the extent of losing their of
vcs il necessary. In Oconee a das- wi
rdly attempt was malde to assassi
,to the constables almost at the doors be
tile court house and they narrowly St
ical)ed with their lives. The good it
3ople of tile county became indig- )r
int and an honest attempt, has been it
ado to bring these olfonders to jus- of
cc. In two instances the constablcs se
ave been compelled to shoot down of
lose desperadoes, and although fully dr
Istitied and acquitted by the courts 11k
i the land of ainy wrong, they have th
an hbounded down by the newsjtper 18
p)pe3ed to this law and branded as
Amlmol muiiirderers. The only way to to
cali with such ( tnders is to let tbem
now that the law will be enforced l
von if it he necessary to take their
v0s. d
We have been grealy embarrassed
3y the dicision ol te United States (
eourt which allows the iimiportation of
thiskey for " peronal " use. Tle imat- de
er is now before the UniLed States Su
'rome Court and if our position is sus- di
ained th,:rei will be little trouble in
autting tin erd to tan Illicit tralille- 3(
One of the best, ividences cit the do- d,
re.ase- in tile ill cit trailia is the do
rease( in the number of licenses issued a
iy the United States inter'nal revenue di
-2nrtmnent.
i-or thte year ending .June :ll, 146it, d
here were issuedi to p rties outide of h
i .pensa.-les 31'> tieemi, s and -0ne w'~holej- 1I
ale l icenlse inclu tded. cOf these 100~ pi
.er'e taken out in the city of Charles- et
on. For tihe samt period ending Jurne
I, I T-4. 120)~ le.S were taLkenf out. h<
hsnumber iu7 wacre taken out in ha
ecity of CThar leston, showing a de-- T
rea-'e of 105 in tihe State and an in- ci
''ecan- of thirty threec in the city of ni
ar~e ton. F.)r the year' ending .Jimne vi
there- Iave been iaued sc) far tr
de-a '-rs 1 'reense- of whieb Si
- -- -;, *j
29 f pac. Da. A~.' rin 'the:- hiday t
mie i nstar ce of the comminissionm of cime
>f wh 'ch whiskey was the direct, can 0 <(
was~ r*: ported inl the State anid theO $l
Christmais holidaiys wore marked for' tc
heir sobriety, speace and quietude.
D~uring tile recenlt State fair' holdi In sa
hoi city of Columbia, 20,000 peCople -
vero r'eported Li) Ihavo been upon the
roundms 1Tuurscday ain-'1 not an arrest If
or drunkenoss w.as made in tile city. ti
I'he same reccord has been made in co
very county ir tile State.w
The greatest prioblemi that ihave to k
fneet si~nco my cconnection withl Lih dis- w
Lpensar'y law hlas been its pi'oper en- i'
roi'cement in tile city cof Charleston. wv
1'he airo more fi'iendcs in this city to oi
aho law than an outsider' who hiis had ri
ao dealings with Lihom would imagine, bi
but, it has come to be a paliltloal and a
oial question in that community and d
a great number of Its friends have not til
bill temerity to putbl icly uphi~oldl it. I k
realizo that to be polite in deingv
with this quetiton mleant to he fatise Li
bo the great majority of tile people of ci
Bouthl Cariolinia andl unti'ue to these- is
who had cleotedl mel and I deteri'ned imu
bipop an aggressive policy towatrcds thi, s1
::ity. '1he queOstliloniarowed lisoilf cl
lown simnply to this: Whetlher' the ci
Illicit tr'aflie and contempt, of law and:1 d
irder sa'ould prevail In Charleston ndl 01
bie r'estralnod In thle rest of the Stat~ue
wIi wh~ether' I should suppilort 1an'! e-1
orece tile law with a strong hatnd, giv- <u
ng equality to all mien. SeeIng the oi
norcased amount of illicit stiles of ei
vhiskey in this city atnd thme contmp(m~t w
vith which the oIlicer s oif li.be law W ri'j
rneated and hlaving warned tile macyort In
und city cotunull repeaOttedlly cif my in- as
~ention to no atvail, theO St mte coimimiis- m
ion consisting of the governor-, toe ias
ecrotary of State andlc the comphtr'olier 'f
~onorai, was called togetheri and thlor- bi
mughly reviewed the situatition. T1hey d<
mnanimously agreed thatt tile only sh
:ourso left was to use overy3 power for la~
he enforcement of this law placed in n<
mer hands by the Genali Assembly. o.. i.
abandon the city to the barkeepe
d rum soller, we decided on th(
inor course. I expected and so diU
3 othor members of the board to re
.ve the condemnation of this oil,
i of the enemies of the dispensari
v throughout the State, but I deter
ned to do my duty and failing iE
Lt, to recommend to you such legis
ion as I deemed necessary to mee
(as.0.
.ho metropolitan police has provoc
uccess in every sense of the worl
II am satisfied if left to a vote o
honest, Christian, law-abiding citi
s of Charleston, freed of politica
lice, they would sustain it. In tht
t place it is admitted by its eninio
it the chief of the force and th
ice aro more (flicient and hav
on better service than any in th
tory of the city. The policeman a
olitical ward hecler has been de
)yed and even Mr. Barnwell, chair
n of the opposition and a bitter op
ient of the law and the police, in at
or1viow in the city paper after th
t election, stated that Marshal Mar
and his entire force had acted wiiti
oluto impartiality and had perform
their duty faithfully. Praiso fron
Hubert is praise indeed. Tb onl3
ection scoms to be that the city ha
mn deprived of one feature of homn
o, and this has been the slogan il
I absence of any meritorious objec
a.
vhat is home rule ? Does it ineal
absolute power of a municipalit
abrograte and nullify the statuti
is of a sovereign State ? Doe i
an the submission of the lives ani
.nis of hor.ost citizons to a govern
nt of riumsellors and illicit doalor
whiskey ? DoEs it mean the fre
'ade through the avenues of iawies
,liang with whiskey barrels wrappe
the hlag of the Union ? If so, the
this conception of Jelferson perisi
South Carolina. Under the laws 0
s State, polico officers are State of
Ire. Municipalities are formed fo
purpose of aiding the State gov
iment in enforcing the laws of tl
tto. They are intended as subordi
to limbs of the governmnent, an(
on they fall to perform thei
ctions they should be put undo
Ato control, or have their charter
)caled. It has been contended thu
1 police have heen taken from th
itrol of the citizens. This is untirm(
ey are in the hands of native bor
arlestonians, whose interests ar'
ked with thoso of the city. The
3 under the control of a chief wb
6 enjoyed the conidence and respec
the city, and they cannot be other
so under the law.
rho report of the commissioners ha
en made to une as Cha imau of th
Ite Board, and I lieewith transmi
to you with the hope that it will b
inted(, for this is thn only way thu
can be dono and laid upon the des
every member of the General AE
nbly. The following table of case
arrests made for being drunk an
unk and disorderly is taken from t9
corder's docket, police court, durin
L period extending from Januar.y
10, to Novemwber, 186 :
189o0, 2111 ; drunk and disorderly, 507
ad, 801.
1891, drunk 272; drunk and disorde:
577 : total, 819.
1892, drunk, 192; drunk and disol
rny, 498; total, 1190.
1893, drunk, 116 ; drunk and diso
ely. 2196; total, 412.
894l, drunk, 120; drunk and diso
ry, :39; total, 459.
1895, drunk, 101 ; drunk and d'so
rly, 301l ; total, 405.
Friom January 28, 1893, to Novembi
,1893, drunk, 77; dIrunk and disc
nly, 21: ; total 320.
1"orm January 28, 1896, to Novemb<
', 189(1, drunk, 741 ; drunk and disc
:rly, 203: total, 277.
it will thus be seen that the tot
'unks and( drunks and disorderlli
Ave gradunally dleecased fromt801
90d to 277 in lui under mnetropolitt
ulice-a dlecrease of nearly 35s pe
n t.
During the year 1896 there wei
imnd( over by the Magistrates for vil
tius. ofame dispensary law 231 case
arnmsand and residences at
ily given In the report. Of tht
rnmber 32 have been tried and cot
eted and have paid into the cunt
ea:-urv $5,250 In fines. A bettt.
onng than this would have bee
ade, but for the fact at the last teri
court every case was continued upe
e aidiavits of attorneys who claime
b. lk and wore scen upon1 tlh
r': t .~ the next day. Thei grand jur'
no . aeditinal true ills. in 181
.1 a r i '.ion wai hadl, the gratn
'I r. J jgn iany Cabe8 to Ii,,
. '1. ~i, a unotable fact ti
I.' of 10 4 ty ':ounc'il whot wAee swor
- e 3ray Ja la, weore amnong tI:
. .,I'ir nrust':d and agairnst whol
* -nb were fo~unjd. J 'oilbly ti
ei e0 n-: o the a -iet ve woirk a
no st woud be a compajarison of Ut
Iiril 1.. (Il d ilen0aie s. Ti.
')Jut t of1 d it uensary profits piaid 1
ii ety an IJoun4)1 ty duii~rig tLi f iIrs
V()owJ andI tI thid guartersII of 1895 an
.e icorresponrd ig ,i me for 1896 Is
I',-I 'aid city and INounty, liir
artI-.~ $1 ,436f. 188; second (j'uartte
l)'&5 72 Liihi rd (q u arter, $3, 192.42 ; t
18'J6--l'aid city anud county. fir
arter, $1,140.4 I ; second qu'tt
.)84.26; th ird quarter, $5,627 31
tal, $15,052.00.
(Gains in profit under metropolito
stemn to the city and county, $7,4127.4
-nearly 100 per cent.
The police mado (during the yet
9)6 5612 raids and recovered 418 ho
tes of whiskey partly fIlled, 3i9 bottli
wino partly filled, 70 demljohns
hiskey partly Illed, 6 kegs of wbi
3y partfy fIlled, 5 half barrels
hiskey partly fIlled, 42 full half ha
.ls of whiskey, 54 ten-gallon kogs~
hiskoy, 16i cases of whiskey, 88 kof
hoer and 10,304 bottles of beer. TI
ids where no seizures were mai
i~vo not been entered.
Thirty- one ex-barkr'epers and ill ic
3aiers have boon made to dliscontimi
our busmness, and most of them has
ft the city.
Tiheo polico department consists e
te power's conferred by laiw upon LI
pIari tment. Trho strength '' thbe forc
as follows : Onej mar.; . Mand chic
piol ice, three lieutenants, two ordei
sergeants, eight line sergeants, on
lut:f detectLivo, three detectives, sea
ity-thiree ))rivates, four gatemeon, tw
'aymein, hivd dive~rs, ten specia
The (disci pli n o the force has bee
(Oliu' bly mai acained ; the moral
at.icI~ine .aupt upl to a high stand
d. A s ao evidence of the superic
asracit r of those aplpoln ted it I
rwt' y of note that the city hn
Linle $655.50, saved by the ditferene
lost ime, caused by sickness, etc
against, the past year under' th
unlitnal management. No criticlsr
to the management and ellicienc
the force has been made oven by it
tterest enemies. The work of Lh
partment, as the foregoing wil
ow, with reference to the dispensar
wv in comp larison with the old regimi
it only vindIcates the course whicul
omrht about the establishment of Lb
system to any unprejudiced mind, but
proves the necessity that exists for its
continuance, 'except to the political
- machine. The decrease of arrests for
drunkenness and drunk and disorderly
cases and the increased yield to the
- city and county of dispensary profits,
the largo number of convictions of
- dispensary offenders and the amount
of -Lines collected and turned into the
county and city treasuries, is e idenco
I enough of faithful work.
Much more elfetive work could
have been accomplished by the do
partmient had another tribunal been
open to them where cases could have
been promptly Prosecuted when made
by the olluers. As the law now stands
violators can only be reached through
the court of General Seslons, which
convent-s only threo times a year, and
it is impossible under such condition'
to try one-half of the cases brought
- gainst the violators of the law. Dur
lig the February and Juno terms of
I the court last year the polico depart.
iment made a handsome showing, but,
was seriously hadicapped in theie
I efforts at the November teri by a con
- tinuance of cases against tho mnost no.
k torious blind tigers in the city. Those
delays naturally embolden those on
gaged In this unlawful business, and
3 make it more dilicult to suppress th_
illicit sale of liquor.
In the onforcement'of the dispensaerk,
law tho polico force have not negleuf.
1 ed their duty in the detection of other
offendors against the peace and goo.
3 order of tho city, and no conplaint
have been made on this score.
Cuapt. J. Elmioi1o Martin has enforce.
th laws in an aggressive and vigor -
ois manner. Notwithstanding th
1unidreds of arrests mnaldo an11d thu in.
S tricato and delicato questions lit ha ;
had to decide as the executive ollic:
of the department, on every occasiol
he has displayed the ability to amict'
f bly adjust the issues involvLd. B
and his ellicient force and the polic
C; omissioniers deserve the thanks t'
all good citizens in placing Charleote I
upon as high a plano as thu othce
CiVis of the State.
1 S fat. as the othet cities of th.)
SStLte a o conecerned, I am happy t)
1 state that the mulici pal authori ties i
9 every iustance have shown a desire io
t CU-Operate.1J wih tho State administ.e.
tion in enforcing this law, and whilh
we do not claim *co have entirely
Sstamped out the illicit trallic, all goo'
L citizens must admit that in Columbiv,
V Greenville, Spartanburg and the
) smaller towns a better feeling exists
t and earnest elforts are being made to
- enforce time law.
I desire to call your attention to :L
s feature of the law which I think could
C be dispensed with. Thu county boarus
t of control'in most instances do not con
c trol. They could easily be abolished
t and their duics imposed upon the
State board of control, and three or
four inspectors, whose duty would be
6 to visit the county dispenzaries from
3 time to time and see that they are
p properly conducted.
8 There have been several shortages
in the accounts of county dispensors
and they have been invariably the re
stilts of negligence on the part of the
county board of control. These delin
quent dispensers have been promiptly
reported by ine to the Attorney Gen
eral with instructions to prosecuto,
and he has performned his duty in a
manner deemed best by him. Lt is no
argument against this law becau-e
forsooth an officer occasionally eres
antd becomes unworthy of his position.
-We might as welil argue that the
banking system ehould be dlestroyed
r' b~ecause a Cashier occasionally goies
-astray. There are good men and huon
ost men and they can be had to fill
*r these p~ositionls. It Is your duty not
-only to the dispensary law, but to thu
Reform movement and to those haviug
ii its interests at heart, to investigate
s this business from its organization to
ii, the present time. If anything wromg
n is d iscover-ed, let it be ventilated and
ri punish the guilty parties andI rebuke
the slanderers. T1his should he dor e
e not only with the dispensary, but with
- every dep~lartmnent of the State gover'.u
3. menit wvhere the slightest wrong doiing
3is suspected. In this way alone ce
.s your government be kept honest ai.d
-* be pepetua&ted. *
of-One who has made a study of dy ,
pepsia clainis that in a lar-g numbr
ofeases the disturbance Is due to t: e
(use (o1 lard. lie suggests the liber ul
use of beef tallow to the exclusion ,f
all pork fat as a r'emedy. ie says a
p lersoun who Is fond of " gease," c: in
naturate his food in this with no
s .uiting digestive disorder.
t -L1.arge numbers of Sicilian hmn i
n grants continue to aririvo at Now Oe
Sleansm. F om One steamer L 2615 o)f
n thmem land dI, andI there were mnaly
4 icturmeutuo scenes as the excitab oe
if stiangurs camne ashore. Many of then
e knelt and kissed the (1irty boards of
( thbu w hai. Bearded men rushed in :o
,o) each others's arms and kissed with t .e
t, abandl(on and vigor of long-part.d(
LI lovers.
-A primary teacher in a Sun day
school took for a sublject. "' T1he Lord
loveth a cheerful giver-." She inquir
ed If any one knew what it meant,
when a ittle four-year' old boy said,
" Miss L., I know what that means,"
" Well, George IEd win, what is it ?"
S" It means gIve a whole lot and don't
;cry over it."
n -The physician p)ondered the case
12 for a few minutes before he ventured
an opinion. "I think your husband
er needs a rest more than anything else,"
t-. he said, at last. "If ho could be con
us vinced of that-" " But he refuses
>f absolutely to listen to me, doctor."
s"Well," roturned the physieian, "'that
>f is a move In the right dlirection."
-T~'he Iussians have a simple tde
vice which is said to be ver'y elffctive
Sin eekinig runagy horsos. A thin
cord with a running nosso aroundl the
neck of the horse Is used, and when
ithe animal bolts the cord is p~ulled.
Tehorse stops ais soon as it feels the
Spressure on the windpipe.
-"Benson, you know, went to A frica,
f andl there met his death." " Poor fel
o low ! liut his body was brought home
o andI given a decent burIal, wasn't it ?"
f " Well, they hanged the cannibal
-and then brought home the body anti
o buried it."
-" My name," said a gentleman,
"5 scomposed of seven letters; but
take the first, two away, and there
will remain eight." Ills name was
Speight.
--No man Is beaten until ho gives
r up.lTo stop trying is the only defont.
snny a mamn owes success to the fact
s that ho never seemed to know when
a ho was beaten.
Awna inventyr proposos to scare
awayfleats,Irmoles, etc., fy placing about
atfclfigures of cats, made of plaster
of terra cotta and having eyes of a
p Ihosphorescent material.
I-At the beginning of this century
amtpeculiar cholera remledly wais ,n
use inl'oria. It consisteod of wadding
up a leaf from the Koiran antd forcing
3 it down the patient's throat.