The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, October 15, 1896, Image 1
THE EOPLEOUR NAL.
VOL. PICKENS'1896. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR.
Bryan's Campaign Speeches.
AT ST. LOUIS, MO.
A Stirrinig andii! Paariotic Address at
the Natioial Assoclattion or DCmixo
cratic Clubs.
A convention of the National Associ
ation of Di)mocratic Clubs was held in
St. Loui.-i last week, and Mr. Bryan
was invited to attend. He reached
there on Saturday afternuon, and in
the evening lhe wats greeted by tn au
dieneu of 17,(100U euthisistic admirers
at the Auditorium, where he spoko as
follows :
Mr. Uhairman, Ladies and Gentle
ment: Por just a little while I aIk
your Iatte rtion. I dol't require a great
deal of Vine to say all that I have to
say to you tonight. The club can be
of more service now that it was in pee
vlios CamIpaigns because, this camn
pa[Lign is being run by the people them
selves. The club have adopted a
button which bears the likeness of
Thomas Jelferson. (Applause.) [f
you had searched through all history
you could not have found a mian more
vorthy of being taken as your ideal
statesian.
A Voico--" Except Bryan."
M. Bryan-Because, in all the his
tory of the human race, there has never
been but one Thomas Jefferrson..
A Voice-" You're another."
M. rHryan-Of all the constructivo
statesiien of whom the world has ever
seen, Thomas J e fferson stands irst.
A Voice-" And Bryan next."
Mr. Bryar-At a time when this
Government was an experiment, heo
wrote that immortal document, wi ich
declared that all mucn are created equal,
that thiey are endowed with inatien
able rights, that governments ar1e in
stituted to prese've these rig hits, and
that governients derive tejr just
powers from the consent of the goveu
ed. In stating these four proposition'
he stated the A pha and Omeuga Ol
Democray. (Applause.)
Men 1na 1 ene books and men may
fill iibr aries With volumrues, but they
can never i mpiove upont ihat, statt.
ment, recorded in a few sentences and
yet comr jehensivC, th1a thbis is a gov
erm ient, of the peole, for tie people,
and by the pCople. Inl ily judgmlient,
nio itatesina.' ever lived who s() ifhy
understood hunan natire as Jlferson
(lid. No one more fuliy understoi,
the Catneity of the pcoplu for sell
governiimnt: no one miore fully uv.
dfrstood the dangers to be gularded
1ie mathed the principles whCiib
underlie Dlemuoeanv and thient appilied
those principles to every q ue.stion that
aWii W.e u1 rig I his time.
Tn it.es L darwer w hiebh a guvern
ment, hab to fear, when trusted in lu
man Iands i& favoritism. Favotritismi
is the curse of all governments,
(applause): at least among govern
mntts like o urs, and yet favori tismt is
the dangerous stengnIth, even in oUr
governibeit, hecaube our government,
is ad mi nistered tirouiglh huII)man beings
and human beings are human. My
friends, if you would halzve a govern
mecnt to Jilt the ideal of I perfect gov
ernment, you must have a goveIliment
that is no rspector of prersons, a gov
ornment which deals with eq ial hands,
a government which gives to none,
Which takes from none, and a govern
muent whIt clh inl the dammnistrt :.2n of
law ani justce, treis ail alike mnd
punishes the great viliianl as it does
the pEt,ty scoundreil.
If you aLk me what is my h: gliest
ambition, I will saty that above all of
fices ttiat iilan Lands can give.
above all honors Whichi ConflideceC Mnd
esteem can bestow, if I ecoud choose
the name by whicb I shiould be known,
1I woulid have it this, tant I have (lone
my best to mauike the Govern mueunt what
Thornas .1eierisoni dlesired it shliubl1 be.
(Great applause.) Al y friends, govern
ment has 6 ri fted away froma the 01(1
land mark. (A voice: "W e han ye not,.")
in ties of passion, Lin times tof sel lish
ness, the ins.triuental ities of govern
mlent haive bween tutrnted to piva'ite gain
and govermment inusteadl of dealing out
equli and exact justice, hase been a re
fuge of tose w io, hiavinug obtained
p~ositins, have used it, to enrich them
selves out. ol thbe toil and sweat, of their
felhlow men.
Behind the hbulna rks erected by our
0oonents, have been gatnueed every
public enemy who preys upon the pco
ple, antd they can call to theirm aid bt,
a smnalI portion oif then unjust gains.
that they have wrung from the public
th rough viciouis legislation, but. a small
p)ortioni of those gains will be a cor
ruptiton fund, the like of which has never
been known before in aniy governmitent.
oni the face of the earth. i Applause
and cheers.)
A Voice-" If Mlark 1llanna-could only3
heair that."
Mr. Bryan-Against, thiis enemiy sup
plied with all thbe material that is sup
posed to be vialu able in such ai eon lict,
against. thiis ene my, conifid entl, arro
gantI, and inusolen t, we have nothI ig
to opp)os except1~ the conmsenc oes ini
sevont~y mliIno~ of pieole. (A iliiause.)
My friends, t~lhose wh 1o live fi fty year:,
fronmnowi, read inig the pages of hi it
tory, will envy those who hived ini this
day of such wonderful oipporities.
As the P residecntial nuom inec of the
Pe'ople's Alliance, I want to raiy toi you
that I do niot desire thme inuvol tuntary
supplort of any citizen oif thiis nation.
We appeal to the wvill, we :iubmiit, ouri
cauise to the judgment, aind if 1itiam
etcutcd, 1 wanr, to feel that belhind me
I have a majority of these pieole, ai!
then, so hlp me God, l will carr~my ou0t,
the plat~formn to the letter. (G reat apl
pilause and cheer~s.)
Be not. discouraged by abuse, abuse
.has always beemn the lost, of thoset w ho
foughti 'aanst, intrenched privilegcs.
If you b~cormo ainnoyed, turn bacik to
the pages, of history and for every
name that is applied to you, you w ill Iin'id
one equally severecippliedl to Jelfersoni.
Alh, miy leids, may come nearer than
that. Tlhat grleat spirilt yonderu (point
lng to ai portrait, of Lincoln), wvas as
mtalignabntly tattacked by the aristo
cracy of wealth and would be as un
popular to-day in New York or. Bot
among our financiers as Ja<,kson was
or ,JelYerson wvas in hIs day.
Thoroe Is nothIng, my friends, which
so inspirecs as truth, and those Who
fight with the conseciusness that they
are right,, light on with'perfect confl
donco, and If they die, they die In the
faith nxprnaand bv the poet, an ha
wrote of those who full upon the battle
field:
Yea, though thou fall upon the dust
When they who help thee turn b
fear,
Die full of hope and manly trust
Like those who fell in battle hero.
Another hand the sword shall wick
Another hand the standard wave ;
Until from the trumpet's mouth i
pealed
The blast of triumph o'er their graves.
T1IROUAI1OUT TENNESSEE.
E0nthusiastlc Crowds Mark His Cours
l'lnrougli lie St ate.
Great crowds greeted William J
Bryan in his eight hours' journej
th-ou1gh Tennessee to-day. Peopl
thronged from tle surrounding countr
to every station where stops Wer(
ijaide. Mr. Bryan traveled in a specia
train paid for by those accompanyin
him.
Arlington was the first stop afte:
eaMving Memuphis and several hundrec
people pressod around tno rear plat
lori of the candidate's car to shakt
hands with him. Brownsvillo camuc
next and the crowd was large aMid fuli
of enthusiasm.
A tremendous crowd was at Hum
bolt. It numbered 6,000 or 7,000, and
was .packed around a stand that had
been erected near the railroad tracks.
A path way that had been kept for the
candidate from the train to the stand
was lined with young girls wearing
Bryan and Sewall caps, white blouses
asou white skirts, who waved flags and
shouted a shriil welcome. There was
w i !d cheering w lion l r. Bryan appar
ed on tile speaker's stand, and le
spole in part as follows :
Fullow citizens : I was not expect,
in 0 large a proportion of tho voters
of this county assembled here when
our train pulled in. This is one of the
hirgest crowds that I havo found at so
small a. town. 1 am very much grati
lied to find the interest which is every
where muanifest in this cause. It is an
e- Nience hat the people are investi
gating ard well may they investigat.
1. can not but believe that wlien the
people undecrtand what has been go
ing on under our present financial
1,oiicy, that they Will arise in almost
unanimnous protest agair st it. We have
beeui Isaintaining a goid standard, and
inl order to lliintitiln that, thuy have is
u a $22,000,U00 in bonds in the last
th-Cee years to buy rold and maintain
,1hC policy, and tei enmd is not yet. For
tile pre4ent- our financiers are furnish
i ng golo, aid why ? L'ecaue they do
ntow wanILt anotlier 1)011n issue belore the
meection. That is the only reason. And
yt.:, they are fu-inshing' more gold in
such a way that under the present
poilicy they can go down the day after
election andl draw out every dojiar and
force another issue of bond. (Ap
platuse.)
Under our present policy the bonded
debt of this country does not depend
uloll th1e will of the peopl;e. It is not
determined by what they think is best,
or by what they are willing to pay in
terest on, but is determined by thoso
financiers who. under the policy of the
treasury departmnent are able to draw
out gold and force an issue of bonds,
amd then draw out the gold to buy the
bonds with, andti dimaud another issue
of bonds without limit-no end to it at
all, becuse, my friends, when they is
sued the first $s0,000,000, they drew out
slS,000,000 of the gold to buy the bonds
u ith, and when they issued the second
k3s,0U0,000 they drew out a larger )ro
port-ion than they had the first time.
Tein they got what was called the
[tothschild contract which, in my judg
mI-nt, was one of the most infamous
contricLt ever untered into by this
govermtlent with private citizens.
Th~at conltract, my friends, was bad,
not iierely because it compel led tile
petOp to piay ai large amount of inzter
est which was necessar-y, not mer-cly
Oecause bo~nds which ought to have
been worth 119t at the time. were sole
at 10-11. The contract was bad for
these reasons, I say, bet worse for an
other re-ason. TIhat cou raut was worse
because it stip~ulated that a few fina
c-iers were to take cnre of thle tr-easury
of the United States in return for what,
had been dlone for thleml.
I believe that the peoplo of this counn
tr-y, atctinug thrzough a government
wfhich resp~ects their will andl protects
their rig ht,ar-e strong enough to carry
on this government, not only without
the aid of syndicates, but in sp o o
anyhling thtat syndicates can no to
prevent it.
TIhe Chicago pllatform does not pro
p)ose to injure any, but it simply prmo
pioses to prevenOt 1)eop)1 from injur-ing
thejir fellow-men. We find growing
upf over the country more tr-usts andl
coimbinationis of wealth, and they are
eominiing together, and are able to
dIvey out tile hum bier competitors,
and then, having decstr-oyed compel~ti
tions thbey are able to prey upon society
and get hack from helpless consumers
msore than thley have lost by compIeti
tion. I undterstandl that yout have had
some exper-Iienleo in this State. Whlat
was if, thait you had1( a trust in, here ?
Co~ttonl bagginug ?
Al y friends what can be doiso in one
thing, can be done in alt things. It is
onse Of the thinugs that we rejoice at in
this conted- that we (10 not have the
51fshpot of any trus.t or' comibination of
syndicates ol this countimry. (Chees.)
TJhreiei thsousanld deomonstrative peo
pie were at Mlfan and M\ackenzio hlad
evenl a btirgeri crowd, w hen Mr. B1ryanl
spokeC to tibem) aL follows:
f t gi.vx sme a great dlel (If pleasure
toI becomo. aesjumted with so many of
the A ne-iein peole. The onsly trouble
I I lInd is that instund (of showing any
i-oldness, they arse apft to) overcome mei
with demssonstrations an~d mani fest~a
tions (of alsections. I w- ishs I had time to
present to you)1 the issues of this camn
paigus, as I look at thomil, andI yet ii
would be a waste of time dlown here.
find1( that, ini Tenssee5tf it is like gilvi ng
mled liine to those. w ho n to alreadly well.
I Call botter save srengtli amnd employ
my) timei talk Iing to, plel in otiher
partsi of the coiuntry thlan in talking tc
you, my frienlds.
IFor the past, twsinty years or more,
our governoment has been op~erated iri
my judgmnlt,, in the intstst (If a few
peOol n against the rights andI wel
fa43f0h great mass of tile peopkl
and nowv, whon tile pe5oplo are assorte
ing their righsts to prIopas 'tonsidera
tion, we find that thosis who are in
trenhed ehin tlcso uiwake, hlc
- heve been their hope in the past gon
eration, call us anarchists and social
ists and disturbers of public order. My
friends, as I look into the faces of these
people, I cannot believe that they are
anarchists. [ do not believe you find
anarchists out upon the farms an
I p!antations and in the workshops. If
you were to send me out to find aun
3 archists, I would find them at the head
of the great syndicates and corpora
tions, which think they are greater
than the government and refuse to re
spect the law.
Mr. Bryan spoke from the rear piat
orm of the train to quito a large au
ditneo at liruntington. lie was present
ed by Senator Harris and in the course
of his remarks said : It was not very
long ago that the President assorted
the Monroo doctrine and you found
that the gamiblers upon the stock
mrket, the financiers of New York,
who had been Mr. Cleveland's devoted
I admirers, exprested a doubt as to
whether or not wo were in a position
to assert a foreign policy of our own,
and the people of the South and the
West were the ones that promised to
stand by him while he enforced an
American policy. (Cheers.) You can
not have an American policy as long
as you have your financial system rest
ing upon a handful of gold. with for
eigners ready to pull it out from under
you at any time. (Applause.) The
gold standard is a tyrant in times of
quiet and has always been a coward at
the first suggestion of danger. (Great
applause.)
AT THE HElM[TAGE.
Free Coinage of' Silver is Not. anr Ex
periniem-C'n(lorsed uyltlie H lstory
of'the Human Race.
Ladies and GCentlemen : It was my
good fortune to visit Nashville more
than a year ago when we were begin
ning the light which resuled in secur
ing the control of the Democratic con
vention. I remember with pleasure
lily visit then and it gratifies me much
upon returning to find that the santi
ient in favor of the immediate restora
tion of the free and unlimited coinage
of both gold and silver at the present
legal ratio of 1i6 to 1, (cheers) without
waiting for the aid or consent of any
nation on uarth has expanded until
today a Vast majority of the peoplo of
Ten Cssee are arrayed under a double
standard banner. I beg to thank the
young mien who have opened this meet
ing with our campaign song--our bat
tlo hymn it might be called-for in
this light for the defense of the homes
of this land. the humble as well as tile
palatial home, we well might take as
our battle hymn that most beautiful
of all songs, " LIone, Sweet Home."
(Cheers.)
Our warfare is in one sense aiggres
sive, in another sense it is defensive.
It is aggressive in the sense that we
are asking for remedial legislation. It
is aggressive in the sense that we are
instbting that something shall be done,
and it is defensive in the sense that we
are fighting for out homes and our
people from thei invasion of a foreign
financial policy. (Cheers.)
As I passed through the street.s to
night and listened to the exclamations
of the people, I could easily believe
that I was in a city so near that sacred
spot, the U1ormitage. (Cheers.) I can
understand why the people of this State
should feel so deep an interest in the
cause which is being represented by
the Chicago nlatform, because, my
friends, we are fighting today the bat
tie that Andrew Jackson fought when
he was in office. (Great cheers.) We
find arrayed against us the same com
hinations, the same aggregations of
wealth, we meet the same intoler
an11eC that he met : we suffer fr'om
he-same abuise that hre sufferecd
from ; every ifnm is alpplied today
to the advocates of fr'co coinage that
wer'e aplied c to Old Hickory when
he fought for the Amler'ican people.
(Gret'L chee'rig.) It has been the lot
of thnose who have esp~oused1 our cause
to lie dleii~nouce and abused b~y those
wilo favor thre gold standard. it
hias bee'n the lot of those who have de
fended the caus~e of tho coinmon p~eole
to he atsailedi by those who dlou bt the
capaicity of the people for self- govern
merit, arid wounld deny to them the
r'ighit of eating the bread which they
ear'r. (Cheers.)
In declrinrg in favor of bimetallisma
we are' staninii rg upionl ancient gr'ournd.
TPho free coinrage of silver is no experi
minit. it in endiorsed by hiistory of the
humarn race. It hras the sanction of all
the gr'eat, staitesmrin of this nation
from the begi nn inrg of ouir conlstitultion
alI h istory dlown to 1873t. No per'son
will assert, that thre Amnericarn people
abandoned bimuetallIismn after a full arid
comUplete a issi~on. if you read tihe
records of tire ti me you i finrd that
tile nlewspapers which are so quiick to
grasp uipon airy iterm (of news arnd so
ready to spretad it beforo tire publI c
(lid not undelrstarnd andi cxpllain thar,
the law ol 1873h dtnmorietized silIvcer,
closed the mints to thre coinage of the
white mertaul and left tie withr gohld (only
as uri aandrduio monrey-. l'over since
tirhat day we hiave bet'ni m-ek(inrg toi urndo
wharrt was done ini the dark. (Cheers.)
MIy friends tinat man wV ho talks about,
0our nout nein-Cirg any mortie morey ini
thiis country is a cuir'iosity. I havo
alwiays noticed that tire maii whot
tinlks we do not, rneed airy mornie rmoiney
happens to he the imarn whno hars thre
inoney. (Cheer's.) Let moe show you
that, our finanrciers themiselv1es ackk now
ledge ouri neetd of rmore rmorm-y. Ou r
Iinan~iciers r'ejoice at the( thouinght, Of
muoney coin rg f 'rm abn'r. I f we
hlave niouigh money in thh, contr'y
now why should we vwant ai single dtl
Ian' to coirro fr-om any other cour ntr'y '''
Do wo want too muchel monifey Itin his
country ? Nobodly wants too muchr I, we
all want just eringh. My fr'iends,
whenever we 'radmit, thrat we ought to
have any money come from abr'oatd, we
ad mit that there is rnot ernoughi her'e
andl when we admit that thiero is not
enloughl money, nowv then I assert that it
is better to let tis country get, out of
our own mnoinrtains'the mloney thin tt gc
abroad and borrow money to ha pidt
aftei'wards in Interest. (Chou rs.)
But the~y ask us how are we going
to get hold of tis money tAvon if their
is mnoro, It Is IL very easy question
It, is true that you crannot, get mnonie
until you have somethring to soll, bul
it is just as true that ovmiry plroducel
ought to have something to aoll, an:~
tho price he gets for what ho has t<
soil, depends upon how mnuch monoa
to buy what he has to sell. (Choers.]
When a man asks you how are you
going to got any of this money uiles
you have something, let me give you
a question to ask him. Suppose I have
something to sol' ; how am I going to
get anything for it until I find some
body with money to buy what I have to
sell? (Great applause.) My friends,
we havo lost somo Democrats in this
fight, but I am mighty glad that most
of those whom we lost were generals.
We have not lost many privates in the
army. (Applanso.) We might have
kopt all the Democrats who aro gonc
if we had been willing to pay the
price they asked. If we had been
willing to mako the Democratic
party the agent to fasten plutocracy
upon the American people we could
have kept every man who has loft
us. But we have to chooso between
throwing overboard those who have
boon mill-stones about the neck of
Dolmocracy and throwing over Demo
cracy itself, and we profer to save
Democracy and let the aristUWat3 go.
(Great cheerIng.) My friends, we have
n1ot lost by it. It has beenl our gain.
It is always true that those wh"o daro
to do right are rowarded in the long
run, and the Democratic party is re
ceiving its reward-not cycn waiting
for the long run-it is receiving its re
ward right now for daring to do right
at Chicago. (Cheers.)
We are drawing in our ranks those
who are in the Republican party for bi
netallism. They have como to us be
cause they sco now that the hope of
international bimetallism is a delusion
and that it is used only as a cover
while the leading Repuilicans aro at
tempting to fasten the gold standard
permanently upon the American peo
ple. And not only are we gathoring
from the ranks of the Republicans, but
the Populists in their national con
volntion were willing to go outsidu of
their own party lInes to nominate as
thoir candidate for thel presidency,
the man atready nominatod by the
Democrats and free silver Relpublicans.
Here, where you still cherish the In m
ory of New Orleans-hero where you
still believe in the right of the people
to go cru themselves--er where you
aIe true to the traditions of the 1)mo
cratic party-I have no fear that you
will falter now in this supomo conflict
between Democracy, in its broadest
sense on the one side, and on the other
every enemy of this country and overy
man who would usc government, for
the purpose of privato gain. (Cheers.)
AT INDIANAPOLIS.
The Republican Annex Ticket Re
ceives a Proper Shaire of' Attentiion.
The outpouring of the people at
Indianapolis was most extraordinary,
and the crowd wis estimated at 60,000.
The speaking was in thu State House
grounds, and Mr. Bryan was introduced
by Governor NIatthews. He said :
This city enjoys the unique distinc
tion of being the birthplaee and the
deatnbed of a so-called party. (Great
and prolonged cheering and laughter.)
It calls itself the National Domocratic
In-ty when it does not expect to carry
a single county in the whole Nation.
(Cheers and laughter.) It cal 1s itself a
Democratic party when it was organ
ized for the express purposoof electing
a Republican candidate fo- President.
iGreat cheering.)
if it was big enough to justify a
name, I would call it a stupendous
fraud. But it is too small to be called
stupondous. (Laughter and cheers.) I
will call it a transparent friaud.
(Cheers.) It was the first political con
vention ever hold in this country where
the membors of the conveltion nomi
natcd a ticket that they did not expect
to voto for, and thu first place where
men have received a nomitnation and
don't want to ho voted for. (Cheers and
iauightetr.) The minority plank at Chii
cago opposed free coinage on the
g round that it would i nter-f''rt with
iternat'onal bitmetallIistn. (Lautghter.)
y 'a ,o coul d be no clearor evidence of
hite-nded decuption than is found in the
fact, that the mlinority at Ub icago when
they hadi things all their own way,
repud iated the planks they stood on
there and came out in favot- of a gold
standard instead of International bi
metall ism.
My frietids, I am villing to meet an
open enemy in an open field and concede
to that enemy all thu rights and lpiv
ileges of open warfare, but when our
opplonents call themselves advocates of
siioun money and want to faston u pon
uts an unisound financial system, when
they call themselves the advocates of
honest, money and then deal dishonestly
with the American pteopile whetn they
say that they at-c members of a Deomo
cratic party, and yet employ speakkcrs
andl openly say they are going to vote
thu R.epublican ticket, that party (loes
not dleser-ve to be treatedl like an open
enemy in this camnpaign. (Great cheer
ing.)
My friends, I have no criticism to
make of any tman who believes that the
election of the Chicago ticket would -
stroy this eoun try aund w ho in that, -
Ilief votes the I topublican ticket, but,
my friends, to find a tman who wants
to olect a Rep~ulican ticket and then
has not, the ecourage to bear the odium
of advocating it, is an entirely diltferent
matter. (Gr-eat cheotring.)
''Give it to lHynum," cried a voice In
tire crowd.
''If you want to know what that dis
tingu ishod citizen"'-continued Mr.
I iryan~l.
"'l'xtiniguished," camne from the
Mr'. Bryan :The gentloman suggests
extingu ished citizen. (Gr-oat cheering
and laughter.) ilut I will say dilstini
guishted, because he has a Past, whethr
er lhe htas any future or niot. (Laughter
arnd cheering.)
if you want to know what he said
about the gold standard, let me read
from hris speech in favor of silver in
18%r :'"Again the advocates of gold ap
prochutl uts with open hands and smiling
~ountenances, but I fear with a dagger
conea'iled beneaith their coat.''
(Cheers.)
Ah, my; friends, lie understood the
nature of the animral before he began
to anoniate with It. (Cheers arnd laugh
tir.) lIIe is right In his dlescriptiorn.
TheL goldh stanrdardl never fought an
oipen tighrt. My friends, instead of say
ing now that we will adopt bimetallismi
ami( dIv e othber nartions5 to It, he says
that we w il stanid by the gold standard
and allow other nations to drive us
away frm it. (Cheers and laughter.
I mirht quote to you what Mr. Bienmuni
quoted in that speech from Mr. Ingalls.
Now, note the languago quoted from
Soinator Ingalls.
MPr. Bryan o not ed several p)aragraph1s
fromt Mr. Ingalls, beginning: "No on
(luring fabric of national prosperity
cnn be huilded on gold," and followed
the quotation with these roinarks:
"Those aro the words of the distin
guiished Rlepublican Senator and those
words are true. Gold is arrogant, ty
rannical in times of peace, and it. de
serts any nation in timo of war and
never is a friend when a friend Is need
ed. (Cheers.) And yet our oppolents
are insisting that, we shall maintain
this gold standard until foreigners
come to our relief."
The rest of the speech wias devoted to
iL disciislon of the silver question on
lInes familiar to readers of his provious
add(IreSses. When lhe was nearly
through, people in the udlienco call(d
out: "[it Ilynui again," "Give it to
Cockran."'
THE SEABOARD HAS BEEN SCOOPED.
THOMAS AN) RYAN AlE, TiE1
PUIlCHAS13.tS.
The Itate Warm W.11 Now Cease
The New System Will b)o Friendly
With the Soitierni Railway.
Special to Atlanta Coistitution.
Nnv YoRK, October (.-The news
flow through Wall street late this
afternoon that Thomas F. Hyan had
bought a controlling interest in the
Seaboard Air-Lino system. It was
said he paid $110 a share for a block of
.1,000 shares, and thereby secured the
needed majority.
Mr. Rtyan and his associate, General
Sai Thomas, are the holders of 49,
990 shares of the Central of Georgia
stock, or they so stated to the Georgia
railroad commission a few months taFo
when that body was trying to discover
if the Southern Rtailway controlled the
Central. MeSbrAs. R yan and Thomas
also own or hold in trust the Port
IRoyal and Augusta railroad, which
they bought recently at receiver's
sale.
If it turns out to be true that they
have scooped the Soe.board. and there
are a number of corrobating circum
stances, the system is to be meorged
into some of their other properties and
will be operated in perfect harmony
with the Southern. It is the under
standing on the street hero that Mr. J.
Pi erpont, Morgan is the real owner of
a!l these Southern properties. The
Seaboard's purchase, if made, wias to
take it out of the tielid as a competitor
and demoralizer of rates
Mr. Samuel Spencer, president of
the Southern, charged recently that
the principal owners ol the Seaboard
hadaolfured to seil the property to him,
and that he had declined to buy. It
has been street talk for a long time
that a pool had been formed by Mr.
lolffman and his friends to force the
Southern to buy. their stock. It may
bo that the pool has succeeded.
whether $110 was the price the pool
first asked is not known on the out
side, but as the stock has been above
$50 and has been as low as $36ivi thin
the past few months, it is probable
that $110 was not considered a bad
price. lRecont statements of the
Southern show that in its ret earnings
for tihe first ten weeks of the present,
financial year, beginning -July 1st, tihe
system foil behind $190.000, or nearly
*100,000 i month. TI is wits in a large
measure due to the rate w.w n r
ett by Mr. Hloflman's 2.aaget
the Seaboard.
Mr. 1offman's re-election as prosi
dent of the Seaboard would be the
usual movo in tihe event of the com
pany's salo to Mr. RIyan. In the lresent
st~ate of pueblic mind in the South, iL
wvouldl make mattters worse to openly
annIounIce that the Seaboard had been
boughit up by its competitors to get Pidl
of competition.
Mr'. I Lyah went, down to Portsmouth
last night on one of the bay boats with
G. 13. M. Harvey and some friends froum
ilaltLimiore. Diispatches from Norfolk
intimate thabt Mr. lRyan got in sonme
missionary work before the meeting
abnd arrmanged the deal for the block of
*,0GO shares. lie was working hand
in glove with Mr. Jlohni Gill, who had
been managing the Baltimore end of
the campaignm, dIireeted toward1 the
acqui remnent of the Seaboar'd. The
comramon stock of the Seab~oard and
Roanoke consists of 10,587 shares of a
parP value of $1 ,05S,700 and the guar
anteedi and prefer-red make a total of
$1 ,:02,900.
11, is julst poible )1 that the Scaboard(
system and the Central of Georgia will
be consolidated, though It is more
problel that it wvill be mergedl with
otheor ityan and Thomas lpoerties andI
handled for the )pesent as5 a separa'lte
system.
It is said that the~ ou i ir manago-=
ment of the Seaboard will resign with
in thir ty (lays.
Thne Sale to TIhomas andI Iyan In
Fu~mlly Conflmedic:-W Vhat, the New
Deal Meansi.
N msw -Yon)s, October. 7 .-T-Lhomas F.
Itya, inrepl t a i nquiry from a
r epresenitative of the Associated Press,
said( that lie wou ll not deny tihe report
that,. lhe had bought for himself alnd
Others a miajori ty of the stock of the
Seabhoard 13( In Roano)ko railrmoad.
The Seaboard and lIoanoke owns5 a
control in g interest in tihl various
r~oad~s that compllosO the Seaboard Air
ine. Mr. I yani andI General Thomas
have made other pur ichases of railr-oad
pr operLy in the South recently, i nclutd
inga the Il'ort l.oyal and Augusta, and
I ''rt, IRoyal and Veostern Carolina and1(
have conisoliated the two hines 11nto
one systlm, the new company operat
mig as the Charleston and Western
Carolina.
Th'le implortabnce of tihe transaction
lies in the assurance of peaceful read
justme1.nt, of the relations betweon the
Southern ra&ilway and certain of its
competi ~tors, w ho have hoonr respon
hbic for rical dist~lurbance in rated.
I lyan and Thomas areC known to have
been operating together in Southbern
ri'lr ioadsh for some ime. General
Thomainc built the East Tennessee,
which~ is flow part, of tihe Southern.
.\l. Nyar, is a Souithern man and a
very clo ''e friend of Will iam C. Whit
ney. Hyan andit T1hiomas hold a con
troIinug i nter-est in the Central. It
has beeni intimated by MI r. Spencer
that the Souithetrn, whih bIs the sute
nasmr of the West Point Terminal.
has a benef(I1cil inl'Cest in the Central
and has determined to have that in
t.3ro3t closed out and the money paid
over to tle Southern.
If this takes placo andll Ryan and
Thomas have obtialned tihe SeaboarI'd
Air Lino it means tih creation of
another great system of railroads run
ning into this section under distinct
ownerships, but controlled by men who
are entirely in touch with each other
and who will conduct a friendly coim
pot ition for business.
It is also belloved that ite Thomas
Ryan lines will work in clovo connec
tion with the Louisville and Nashville,
practically a joint operation. The
Southern comprises the ol E Ntast Ton
nessee, tihe Richmond and Danville,
the Georgia Southern and Florida.
and the Georgia Midland, and this
system will be the great competitor of
the other.
Th is would create two groat systems
touching nearly every part of the
sotth easte rn States.
Ryan and Thomas and Morgan and
his associates are jointly interestod in
a -roat 11ny other enterprises. So
loigi as the two systmcis are controlled
on the one side by Ityan and Thoitas
and on the other by Morgan nd his
associates, competition between them
will not be carried to tihe extent of rate
wars but, will be upon thoroughly con
servat ivo hues.
Oin the otier hand a theory is pre
sented that Ityan and 'Ihonas meroly
represent Morgm and his associates
and that the real purposo i? to consoli
(late both systems, while they are ap
atrently separato. If tlhe sale has been
accomplished it )ias buon through the
agency of GnrICI .lohn1 Gsill of Haiti
more, who is well known in Atlanta.
He was forI a long time the friend of
'resident Ilolman and wIts Ia close
friend of John N. Robinson who pre
ced ed Mr. Il oilman as presient, of the
Se aloard.
General Gill's trus, company was
tIs teo for th01 (eorg ia Southern and
iPlorida. It Is now trustee fo ' the
bonds of the Georg ila, Carolina and
Northern.
It has nicti known for soietimo it,
he considered the extreme courso of
Mes.rs. loffnan and St. John unwise
and1( ruin!ouls to the l)roperty. I is ad v ice
not having been heeded by these gen
tlem h1e11 bi is suppmosod to hl'tvo formed
an alliance with Rtyan and Thllomas and
set iimselIf to work t.o obtain control of
the stock or the SeLboard for t1hle pur
pose really of protecting tle property'
ag-tilst the extremo I-thods that are
being lused by Messrs. Ilol'lliall and St.
John.lIf he has in fact obtained control
of the property there is no questio-1
that his i5)Ociates are Messrs. Rtyan
and Thomas and that i, further align
ment.oithlhr in the direction of 11n in
dependent systemil, having friendly
relations With the Southern or as anl
aIdjiict to the Southern, will he Carried
out.
TIlI ANCESTIRY OF BIYAN.
I'roilinenit ai. SiceseCiu In ILanv
anild Polities.
Geo. II. 1iHarris in Denver Times.
'Th4e elmen t Of popuIaritwy w ii Ich
characterizes a namino that, has been
lionored at, home and 10 1has also been
mado conspicuous by thbe acknowledged
rovereelue of foreign nations, i in it
i a sulliciont proof of tile popular
cStocimI nal(d appreciation of tile merits
and actual worth of the individual who
bears tho name.
Bryan is by it) 111enS a comm12on
name. TIoiro are vOry mILy nami1(es
thbat ILpeas lmlo r1-43 fre(umly in tile
directory lists thanl this nlam (1 (os.
Yet there are but, very few namnes that
have boeen1 more prominent ill tile po
liti hIII IIistory of ouil natiOll, that aLvLeV
i* cived aL greater degreo of distine
tlion or ha ve had a more honorable
menLi on by the Amiterican people. The
services of men beari ng tihe name ofI
Brya~n wiho haIve held1( positions upon01
the supreme'L 11 ench101, Or VI who have filled
cabjiniet10 poi tiOne, and11 haIve b)uon sentL
aLs .1mbassadt~tO'.s L,) ford in courts, have
b~een recognJ~I iztel and1 just11 ly)pprciaItedl,
bothl at homec and abhroad.
two dlivisionIs in the I ryan1 faiIly. The
L~hIc nlom 1111inatedl(1( anida1t e for presi -
dleztial honor-s (came1( from the faiily of
liryanls who1 first settled in Virginia.
Th is branichl of tile fami ily, liko all tho
other desce'ndant~s of the iBryans, were
largely incol ined to the iegal profession
Iand the L tie of Judl~ge I ryan1 has been
of con111n(on (ocurrence. lI1arly in tile
forties Henrlly I ryan, of Oloan, N. Y.,
moved his family froml thait town to
I taeine, WVis., wherilo hoe IsLtablished aL
NI r. I ryan wasL tile Iirst mauyor' of the,
ci ty of I tanine and1( was also judge of
the couni ty cou r't, of Itacino Coun ty. T1he
1H01. .John1 A. Bryan, of Meonah, Wis.P
stud iedl law w ithm hiis brother', the late
,udg. H enry I ryan, and became in
1:ourseb1 of Lim 11on01( of the most, promni
n2e nt men1 (of Ihis dlay. Ju :lgo John A.
Biryani held( aL cab1inet position an~d was
aLIso a miiin ister to Soth~i America. Cor'
n11elLia ryan, a dlauighter of the late
John A. Bryan, was the first wife of
ox-Governor Wi'el ler, oIf Cal iforniaL. Her11
brother., Clhas. A. I ry3an, d istiniguihled
h~ imself in thle legal lprofession1 and1( be
como1( one of the formlost lawyers of
CaltI forn)ia. Chaus. A. Bryan has( boon
k no1wni to receiv as a compen0111C~..ation for
at sinhgle pI! (a in bhal 11f of the Ma iz'op
paI claLimI mJ~ay LIhousands~i of dollairs,
sti ci ent, to plaiee anyl 0( orinary ma11n in
(com1for'taio~ 1"~ i$i-ntinces foIr life.
MI r. C::as. A. Bryan dIied very suddenly
aL f.w year's ago ill Nevada. While
catl ing dinner01 aLL aL hotel (on1 (lay ho
aWcidet~lLy1 swalllowed IL bonoc, whlich
pr1oduce (1: tra1 lngul ation, cauisinrg (leath
withbini a very short Lim111. The two
br-othi:rs (of the Chicago liryanis havo
also0 ideni tled4( themnsel vs with prom
I inint Jpositions at WashIington, D). C.
One of tube brotherls wast first assist1
culiari chiaraterelistics in th~e Bryan
family w hich: establlish beyond dloubt
theO r'oationsip of this remairkable
family. Th'ie full face, a robust, consti
tttin, keen porlIctivo facuiIlties, llo
man nose, lips closely prossed, indioat
ing persHoveranL1ce, and11 indomi table will,
an ulntiri'ng dlevotionl L) dlomlestic rela
tions, faithful and honest in every
position of life, uipright a~nd can~ldid in
all buisin'os tra~nsacotionsl, friendly and
conf1(1idig In all positions' of honor and
trust,.
The J acksonian Deamocracy perme
ted the views (If ali1 the Bryanu andi
mI wanearl inanornonatd In iho life of
every descendant. Nearly a half cen
turv ago, when John A. Bryan was a
rcsIdent of Ohio, and estab ished the
town, which still bears his name, the
precedent becanme establishod and has
abnost urivers4ally remained true to its
orivinal principles, that there was not
a lryan that ever sulfored defeat,
whellver a man of this name under
took to obtain a public office.
Such was the determination and per
severance of these men that it was
thought unnessary oftentimes to make
any contest of election or Lo show any
light by nominating a candidate enter
taining dilferont political opinions.
Some four or ilvo years ago the writer's
wife, who is a cousin of the Ion. W. J.
Bryan, had occasion to write him when
he was a ,nember of Congress from Ne
braska. The closing sentence of Mr.
Bryan's letter, which he wrote in reply
to the letter sont him, indicates the
caliber and staying qualities of the
man. He said that on account of his
axtremo views upon the silver question
at that time he stood almost alone, and
was very unpopular at Washington be
causo of the stand ho had taken upon
this (Ilestion.
Glancing backward from the present
condition of things, it is not diflicult to
imagine the trying position in which
this man was placed at that time, tIght
ing for a principlo that he knew to be
right and ono that was for the best in
terests of the American peoplo. Like
other heroes and great thinkers, Bryan
lived in advance of his time. Still the
great mass of thinking people are be
ginning to appreciate the services
which the Hion. W. J. Bryan has ron
dercd then during the past live years.
The desire for popularity is universal.
Every one thirsts for popular esteem
and the good will of their follow man.
This element in man's character takes
its origin in widely different motives,
In1d is soldom satisfled unless called
forth by noble impulses or generous
thoughts. Thre are common, every
day petople whom the world admires,
because they unselfishly leave a home
of comfort and luxury for the purpose
of llinistering to the wants of the sick
and unfortunate. The gallant fireman
who braves the dangers of a burning
house to save the life of some helpless
innmate is regarded as a hero and we
acknowledge his bravery.
So it is ih all spheres of life. The
mIan or woman wlt), from a generous
impulso, risks danger or death for
others, or who from a similar impulse
beoomes the subject of suilerin Y or in
con venience that others may b1onefilt
ed tompels the homage of every cogni
zant heart. We receive the world's
esteem only as we pay for it in advance
and even then our sacrifices will avail
little or nothing unless they are made
without relerence to the object of gain
ing p)plarity. A good deed or a per
sonal sacri lice for others, in order that
it ny merit approval and approbation,
shiou il be the spontaneous offspring of
an unselfish, chivalrous heart. Such
triais of magnanimity, personal sacri
l1ce, generous and noble Impulses as
are revealed to us in the life of W. J.
Bryan cor mand our1 admiration on ac
collt of his, ilipulsive atd uncalcuating
genierosity, his unsworving devotion to
a CILus that ho knows will benefit
makl mikd ; the colsciontious regard for
the rights of others ho has closely ad
here( to for a numbor of years before
the )eOpilo began to realize the stupon
diouis ell'orts lie was putting forth in
their bohalf.
Another Smart Womian.
My husband is poor hut proud and he does
not want ein to work, as I have nothing to do
I get ritlo., nnd at lotr reading In your papor
irs. Itussell'1 exirioieo soiling self-heat ng
flatilroll I colid 11141 I would try it. I wrote
to .). F. Casey & Co.. 8t. Louis Mo., and they
rt 1dm11 fill% Noseely that I felt vry much on
co)uraiged. As soon a.s I got liuy 50amplo1 Iron I
sin rti od 41ut. ane1l sold 5 I rons t ho flrst day clear
lng $I'r. I have not sold less thaii 8 any day
since, and1( 0114, hy eaid I- , 1 no0w have $r26
e~i, lenr moey, andli my lhsband d1os not know
I inave beren working at all, but, I am af.raidl ho
will be' intd wheni I toll himw. liave I done
right . or .'heid Ii I illt work antd lonvo him to
sitryggle a1lone1. A N ANXioUs \Vtyg.
\4 Iu are dloing just right, your husband
shouilld bl pru iIl of you1, go abendiu anld show
,the wolrldl what, 11n energetic woman can do.
'111u1t sel r heati ing ironi mlust be a wonderful
sol 1r. n45 we hear of so many that nrc suo
(Iedin I s1 elhinig it,
I loW Tio STroP A NlEWSPAPERtl.-The
following, fromi one of our ekchanges,
so fully and early expresses our views
onl the subjoot that we copy it without
commlent: " You have an undoubted
right to( stop a nlewsimapor when you
feel disposed, upon the payment of all
arrearages. And when you discon
tinu~e a palpor, (10 s0 maInfuly. Don't
be' o spiteful as to throw it back to the
piostmraster' with a contemptuous, '1I
dlon't want it any longer' and have
'refused' written on the ma'gin, and
have the paper returned to the publish
er. No gentleman ever stopped it in
that way, no matter if his head is cov
ered with gray hairs that should be
honorable. If you do not longer wish
to receive a newsp~apor, write a note
to the publisher' like a man, saying so
-and ho0 sure that all arrearages are
p~aid. This is the way to stop a news
A Chance to Make Moneoy.
I hmve rnado1( $l,t40 eleanr mney m187 (lays and
altltde to my13 househo111ld dulties besides0, and
I 11hink t his Is doing splen~did for a woman un
expe riencel inl buoslis. Aniyone can sell
what. everyonae w&:tIs to buy, and every famIly
wnnl ts a laish washer, I 'lon't canvass at all*
Jleople( ('(ome 4or Nondt for the Washer, and
(ivey) washer I hat goes oult sells t wo or three
morI~e, as I hey dlo Ihe work Ito perfootlon. YOU
(?nnl wash and)4 dry'3 the dislhos in two minutes,
I 4am1 gol ing to de~voto my13 whol4e timo to this
lbusinless nIow, andli 1 am1 sure I CInn clear $5 000t
ai year My sster and br(othler have started in
buosiness iad are1 doling sleI)hd. You can get
comletle lnst ructlins and14 hundreds of testi
mnlials byv addlressIng tho Iron Ulty Dish
washer (Co,, StatIon A, Pittsburg, Pas., and it
~ou dion't make lots If money it's your own
nt. Mrs. W. H.
NO,ll ANb MONICY.-" The financial
situation has caused considerable re
search on the subject," remarked the
cheerful idiot to his p~astor the other
day. "I su ppose," lie continued, "that
you have made a study of the moneys
of the Bible?"
" Oh, yes," replied the minister,
blandly. " I am familiar, to be sure,
with the Biblical coins."
''1 infer that paper money was used
at the time of the flood ?" continued
the idiot, sparring for a chance to
make a home thrust.
"What as d ou rto this conch~,
" Well, we r'oad of where the dv
brought the green baok to No a