The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, May 21, 1896, Image 1
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Y_6-N PE O PE S. C.NSA L A A
VOL. 61-NO 8, PICKEiNS, S. C., THURSD)AY, MAY .21, 19.OEDLA E
BREATHED THE SMOKE OF BATLE.
A NOTA Il1iM WOMANOF TIlE CIVIL
CONlLICT.
'The Sister of Gen. John Morgan and
(he Will of Gon. A. P. 11111.
Few American women have had
their lives so crowded'with dramatic
'ncidentsq as Mris. Alexander For-sytho,
of Chicago, sister of Gen. .iohn Mor
gan, whose daring raid made him con
spicuous on two continents.
For fou' years Mrs. Forsythe lived
under the smoko of the cannon, being
a soldier's wife who went through the
entire war with her husband. Thrice
wedded and thrico widowed, twiceo the
mother of at posthumous child and
again on the last day of the war left
desolate with a tiny babe In her arms,
her experInOlICE as wife and mother,
bays the Ghicago News, is almost un
precedented.
After the death of her first husband,
Calvin leClung, she married Gen. A.
P. Hill, one of the most distinguished
genoraLs in the Confederate army, a
man wio-sc name was on the dying lips
of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E.
Lee. As a bride she went to the front
with her husband and was actively in
terested in his company, the Invinci
blos, 13th Virginia. Among other
things she presented the company
with a handsome silk flag, but during
an engagement the color- bearer's arm
Was shot ohf, and the flag, gripped in
the bloody hand, was captured by a
Union soldier. Mrls. Hill proiiptly
made another and it is now hanging
in the White House at RichImondI.
(jon. Hill was killed the last day of
the war at the fall of Petersburg. Gen.
Lee made a charge and recovere'd his
body, andt a Ifew imoLients after the
general had parted from his wifc he
was brought, back to hler, shot through
the heart, his wedding ring still on
his finger and his cap, covering his
dead face.
That night the army retreated In
haste and ltis. 11 ill was the last wo
man to paUSs the )Ontoon at Petersburg.
]t was an aw ful journey, for the roads
were choked with the disorganized
troops ; sometimes they were in the
enemy's lines and again in their own,
but all through that dlreadful night
Mrs. H ill sat inl the ambulance by her
dead husbant's body, holding hier baby
and little daughter in her arms. She
buried Gen. Hill at Gouchlaid, Va.,
laying him away in the uniform he
wore when he fell. Afterward the
body wsi. iemoved to Hollywood, but a
fow years la() Mayo' Ginter donated
the spot in Richmond where Gen. Hill
organizoed his 1i 'bt company, and hit
body was taken there and a splendid
monumunt eected to his nemory.
His youngest daughter, Miss Lucy
Leo Hill, the babe of the retreating
army, is now a beautiful woman and
was one of the board of lady mna'iwe-s
at the World's Plir from Kentucky.
She Is Goun. Leo's god-daughter, and
his tears fell on her- baby face Asi he
held her in his arms at the baptismal
font.
Some yars after Ge n. Hill's death,
Mrs. Hill matiried Dr. Alexander For
sytho. Since his death she came to
Chicago and now resides at 101 Pino
street. Sio was a noted beauty in
her youth and her cordiality endears
her- to friends now and old. The home
life of the Morgan family was singu
larly happy, for' there were six sons
and six daght.urs to fill the hospitable
homo with nicrymaking. Gen. Mor
gan was the eldest child. He was
passionately fond of childrun and Mrs.
Forsythe says that on 64 ndiay mornings
he used to take a qmantity of brtead
and a~n i mnmnie brig lit tini pan full of
molasses and gatthetr all the planitation,
pickaninnies on the lawn and let, themt
"sop' " tihe sweet stulf to their hearts'
content. Inr the winter the poor, both
black and white, hiad the freedom of
his great woodl yard back of his factory.
T1he betrayal atnd death of Gen. Mor
gan are never mentioned in the family
circes, anid the horrowing details
were carefully withheld from the
grief-stricken mother. Thie general
was On his way to visit his wife, to
whom he had not long been married.
Worn with travel, he stopped for the
night at aL lonely farm house. The
p heole were ardent Southern sytmpat
thizers and personal friends, but the
daughter hiad a sweetheart in the
Union aremy. After the faiily retired
sho stole out, saddled a horse andI iode
to the neare'st campil w ith thu start; ing
new tha~t Gnn. Mlorgan wvas asleep at
her mother's home. As the night was
wild and stormly and hiis r'oti'eat ob
scuro, Geni. Mlorgan felt peCrfectly'
secure anid slept souindlly un rtil aI move
ment in the, yard ar'ou:~'d him, lie
spagout of bed and rushed out of
the house in hiis niight clothes, lie
waLsi mmeuiateitly surro imdted and shot.
Before his heaLrt ceas.id beating hiis
unclothed body was IIurng across a
horse andi takenm to camplI. On the way
the country was aroutsed by the sol
di10rs' exultant cries:
"We have kil ledh Morgan, the great
Confederate rebel!"
It is a mattter' of history that from
the girl who betrayed him i to the men
who shot him every one0 hats su lfered a
violent (death. Mi's. F'orsy the's young
est brother, Francis Key Morgan,
named afto" his cousin, author of '"Them
Star-Spangled Banneor," inherited the
fearless spirit. When 14 ho climbed
into the cupola of the old acad'emly at
Lexington and unfurled thei Confedo
ate flag. Tihe city swarmed with
Union roiliers anid It would have gone
ha~rdl for the lad had he nt been
sple1ited away in a closed carriage.
About this timo Gen. Morgan sent aL
trusty Irish boy with letteors to his
mother. His bridal rein were full of
ningtheblocade sally.Butafter
\hls arrival the news reached the sol
diors, who searched the house and
captured him. That night Francis
crept unider the carelessly guarded
tents, cut the little fellow's bonds and
tihe two escap~ed in the dar'kness.
-The summer just closing In the
Southern Hemisphere has been ox
cossively hot, anid the wheat and other
4 - cops of Australia and Argentina are
far below the average. American far
mor01s are in shatpe to supp)ly the deficit,
and a favorable season will add to tihe
lead they hold in the agricultur-al
world,
VI'1CLY CROP BULLITIN.
rho Conllition o1 tho Crops Inmprove
as a General Rule by Reccu
Railinls.
This bulletin covers the weatht.ran
crop conditions for the week ondin
Saturday, May 9, and in its prepart
Lion were used reports from one o
nore correspondeuts in each county c
bhe State.
Although the average temperatur
ror the past wook was just the sam,
(s for the week preceding, yet, roli
Lively, it was slightly coolor, as th<
seasns iierease in tenperatur<
:verages about 2 degrees a week dur
ing May. There were several coo
nights, and minimum temperatures o
>0 or below wore reported from th<
bigh lands of the western and north
arn counties. The minim' for th
week were 49 at Ridgeway, 48 at Che
'maw and Elloree, all on Friday, th<
th. The maximum temperature wit,
)4, reported from Cheraw on the 6th
The mean temperature, for the Statt
or the weck-beirg the average o
M Weekly mean temperature reports
vas 69, and the normal for the samt
)erio'l is approximately 19. The high
ast ieans was 7:1 at Poverty Hill
idgeleiad County. and the lowest W4
tt Reid, Greenville County. Th<
nean temperature for the State sinc<
Vlarch Ist has been about 1.5 degret
>Or day above normal.
Thoro were quite general showert
wer the entire State on the 3rd, 4t0
Lud 5th, but the rainfall was never
huless partial, and in consequenct
here remain large portions of th(
itate where the drought is not rc
ieved, the ground' having received
mly surface wetting. Over a strip of
ounty about six miles wide, ir
'ickens County, the ni 'fall exceded
ouri inches on the 3rd, and was accom.
)anied by large, hail, that in the vici
lity or Looper's destroyed all vegeta
,ion in its path and stripped the tree,
if fruit. Tie path of this destructive
tail was narrow and short. The heavy
'ains washed lands badly in Pickens
Aid ENdgefield Counties, and newlv
)lanted lands have since then crusted
>ver.
Over the greater portion of the area
omprised by Aiken, Lexington, Rich
and, Sumter, Fairlield, York. New.
)erry, Union, Karshaw, Chester and
auncaste' Counties, the rainfall re
nains deficient. Over the romainder
if the State enough rain fell for tb.
ummediate needs of the crops.
The following heavy rains were re.
meted : Looper's 4.20 ; Liberty 4.00
utugusta, Ga., 1.75 ; Crecaivillo 2.3.1
lorence 1.58; Yemassee 1.716 Trial
.60 ; Reid 1.75 ;imgshor' 1.011; Clem.
on Collego 2.87 ; FIlloreo 1.25; Gillison.
ille 1.216; Poverty Hill 2.10. Thirteer
>ther places reported amounts fron
1.50 to 1.00, and fifteen places reporte(
imounts less than half an inch. Th<
Lverage of 41 rainfall reports was 1.03
tnd the normal for the same period I:
tpproximiately 0.78.
The sunshine was in excess of th<
iornal: the percentage of possiblh
-anging from 39 at Trial to 89 a
Waterloo, with an average for tha
state (26 reports) of 70 per cent. Thi
iormnal is approximately 60.
The prevailing wind for the weel
vas from the N. E., followed by S
AT. and W. They were generally ligh1
and without material influence on
)ops.
Crops, its a rule, made satisfactor3
r'ogress during the week, except thal
few cool nights seemed to put i
lecided chock on the growth of corr
nd cotton, but fortunately the weath
r soon turned warmer. With the ex.
cption of the territory alieaidy noted
here seems to be sutlicient moistur'
or most crops, but grains would b(
frieatly benelited by moc' rain. T'h
>lanting seatson is priactically over', cx.
:ept for' some of the mninor ci'ops and
or' tihe bottom land corn, and this it
nakinog satisfactory pr'ogross. Thet
ollow ing brief summaries express the
encrnal conditions of the various cropi
amed, and when a particular crop it
ot mentioned it may be assumed thai
h~ r'eports on it are in the main (a
Corn continues to do well ; is gen.
rallly worked clean, has good color,
,nd stands are satisfactor'y. Reporti
mn corn iiwithout exception continu<
avor'able, unless that some report il
mnall for' the season, and that cut ani
md or heart wormns are damaging th<
atand in a number of the counties.
Cotton i'cceived a slight check tc
rtow th duriing the few cool nights
mt1t iIthout sustaining any material
njua'y. Stands are reported the bes
mver' known in Anderson, Darlington
nd Chesterficld Counties, and ovei
Lhe entiiro State the stands are' good
somo comlaittnts of gi'ass in iEdgefich
nd P ickens Counnties, where th<
rTioundi was too wet to wor'k. Cottom
s repor'ted as having a good, health:
Lolor geinerally. Saa Island cotton ha;
Lgood stand iand is thriving. Chopi
ping to a stand con tinues actively
mUd in plaices cot m has been llowet
t~he second time. Planting has finish
'.L'ransplanting tohacco was putshea
(luring the wveek. Some farmers at'
obligede~ to wateri the plants to say
them, it being necessar'y to transplan
r'egartdhl,'s of the condition of th
gr'ound, on account of the sizie of th
plants. The scarcity of plants wil
lesson, the contempnllated ar'ea dievotei
l,'ish padatoes arc generally reportoe
to he v(ery small, almost a failure eve
a larg'. portion of the State, owin g t
the 'any weather, and1( arc needin
mmo' ' rin i oyvywei'e. Potato bug
ar' repor 'ted fro m a nitumibr' of coun
'ies, being imiore deCstructtive in Chat
leston County, where some flelds ar
practically3 r'u nedl by them. Grain
have mamdo gr'eat inpro)vement, bu
spring oats are ge~neral ly considered;
failure, although in laices the mrain
star'tedl a vigor'otus griowth. Oats ar
about i'eady toi harvest in the J'Iasteor
portions of the State. itall eats ar
short, but heaiding well.
Peaches con tinute to di r'op badly, othe
frtuit doing fair'ly well. I'lums riper
ing In Sotutheran poi'tlons ; infer'io
qiuality. Blerries plentiful. Grape
promising. Melons doing wvell ever)
where, and in places are in blossox
Larger areas than usual being di
voted to sweet potates in a number (
couraties Draaws plenti fuil.
Gardens yielding piecnty of vogcta
bles, although where tihe r'alnfall wa
l ightest they continue to fall.
J. W. I3Awmn 1)iranior.
THE CONFYlRENCE LAUGHS.
:1 The Woman Question Brings to Liglit
t a Kanefts Humorist.
Bishop Vincent, the venerable found
or of the Chautauqua Society, presided
at this morning's session of the Moth
odist General Conference. The usual
r routine was followed during the morn
f ing until the Rev. Dr. Lowther, of
Southwest Kansas, created a great
3 deal of laughter by introducing the
3 following resolution :
Whereas, this conference has do
3 cided to send to the annual con ferences,
the question as to whether the word
- laymen should be so construed as to
I includo women, and,
f Whereas, it is believed by many
i that on scriptural grounds women can
- not be admitted to the general confer
ence ; therefore,
Resolved, That we also submit to
the annual conference the following
questions:
Are women included in our articles
of religion, which road: "Man is very
far gone from original righteousness."
While this question is pending be It
the order of this general conference
that the women of the church obey the
apostolic injunction : "Let your wo
men keep silence in the churches."
That thcy do also refuse the knowl
edge that comes from books, papers,
magazines, lectures, lyceuins and
reading circles, and if they would
loarn anything lot them ask their hus
bands.
Since " on scriptural grounds " some
of our brethren have served notice
that they will raise this question on
the day of judgment, let the annual
conferences decide by vote whether
women arc included or excluded in the
language, " Every man in his own
order," in Paul's chapter on the resur
rection.
On motion of Dr. A. J. Kynett, the
resolutions wore referred to the com
mitteo on eligibility.
Several changes in the discipline,
recommended by the bishops were re
ported by the committee on revisals.
The first two sections of the report
were adoptee. A warm fight occurred
over the adoption of the third section
of the report, relating to infant bap
tism.
During the debate Mr. Buckley said
that he was satisfied that there were
in the Baptist church over half a mil
lion members who would now be in the
Methodist church if they were given
the right to choose the way they were
to be baptized.
le moved that a part of the disci
pline be stricken out, so that adults
baptized in infancy might be allowed
to be baptized again in any way they
might elect.
Rev. A. 13. Leonard opposed the me
tion. He said that the motion would
discredit infant baptism, and that it
would be a step backward for the great
Methodist church. He said " I be
lieve there is no person so it to be
baptized as an infant."
Rev. S. W. Matthews, of Southern
California, said that he did not believe
in discrediting infant baptism, but he
did believe that adults who have been
baptized in infancy, should be given
the same right to be baptized, that
unbaptized have.
Rev. Dr. J. E. C. Sawyer said that
he thought the Methodist church
would be much bettered by striking
out the foot-note. le was sure that It
would help the growth of the church
membership. William H-. Daniels. of
Northwest Indiana, created a sensation
by inquiring if the foot-noto in ques
tion was the one that some one had
surreptitiously put in the discipline,
without any authority from the gener
al conference.
The section was recommitted, with
Dr. Buckley's amendment to the com
mitteo on revisals.
The comm1ifitt'ee on episcop~acy did
not rep~ort~ in accordance with the in
structions it had received. Drm. Buck
ley stated that the .committee had as
yet been unable to agree upon the
number of bishops it would recommend
to he created, but that it would be
ready to report to the conference the
first thing tomorrow a fter the reading
of the journal. The time for the comn
mittec to report was extended to that
hour. Though the committee was
unable to rep~ort, this much is known
of the deliberations at the meeting.
The members agreed to recommrend
the retirement of Bishop Thomas Bow
man, Bishop Ri. S. Looster and M ission
ary JBishop Wi lliam Taylor, of Africa,
on account of their feebleness andi ina
bilIity to Perform the ardus dIuS Pties of
their positions, by reason of advanced
ago. This action 'will necessitate the
election of two regular bishops, and
one mnissionary hishop.
1-OMiI)l AT1 ChiISON .--The News
Iand CJourle r's correspon pdent gives thme
follow ing particulars as to the shooting
at Clemson College oni last Tiuesdamy:
Wm'~n. D.. James, foreman of the convict
farm here. dIie(d to-day about 7~ o'clock
from the efcts of pistol shots m e
cuived yesterday ait the hands of' I.
W. Lindlsay, sergeant in charge of the
convict~s stationed here. Bad blood
hadi existed between the two men for
several months, it is said, occasioned
by a disagreement as to the manage
moint of the coonvict labor, and yester
(lay JTames seems to have felt especi
ally aggievod at something landsay
had dlone, lie went, to thbe stockade
'and found Lindsay seated at his table
1In his oclico andl began using abusive
L language. Lindsay Is rep~orted to have
) told hiim to go awaiy, b~ut instead JTames
f started into the room. As lhe entIed
a Lindsay shot him twice in the face.
- James continued ad vancing and caugh t
- hold of Lindsay, when the latteir shot
3 him in the abdomen. 'The two men
se cfled for a few seconds, when James
t sank unconscious, lIe afterwardls r'c
Scovered corsciousness, but peritonitis
a set in, from which ho died. lic leaves
a six children. I ndsay at onlco gave
a himself up to the College authori-ties,
o and was turned over to Sherilf Douthit,
who happened t~o be here.
Trial Justice Ihook has summoned a
jury of inquest to viewv the body to
r night, and will adjourn it till to-mnor
s row to await the arrival of Solicitor
'Ansel, who has been telegraphodl for.
- -An ingenlus use of ele'ctrielty 's to
warm the bedclothes. 'Tis is done by
heating asystem~ of wiire insidle a dou-1
s ble quit. The current can be reg ulat
I d at will and the temperature main
tinend at. the ,,,...re, dor -...
BILL ARP HAS A VISITOR,
PIROF. TUCKEIt OF TlE UNITEJ
STATES LABHOR DEPA ITMENT.
Sample'of Fancy an4 Other Work
Gatliered to Coiimpare by Ills I
, artient Witli the Prilmiltive am
New Metliod-,, Cost, Etc.
For 'lhe Constitution.
This is a great government. W4
don't know very much about it unti
we go behind the scenes-behind tho
screens as it worc-and soo what il
going on. Tle doings of .Congress a,
we read them In the papers are ver'
noisy and exciting, but is mostly rou
tine work and tolls us nothing of wha
is going on in the various.de partintits
scientific and industrial. We used to
got the patent office reports that hia
a world of curious information ant
explanatory picturos, but they seem tc
have stopped coming. And there wert
books on agriculture and horticulture
and pestiferous insects and books that
told about cattle and sheep and all the
diseases to which they were subject
All these used to be distributed among
the people like the garden seced art
distributed, and pretty much for tht
same voto-catching purpose, but the3
cost a big lot of money, and now are
given only to the scientific. The moc
of scionco make but little noise in thc
world. They care but little for faint
or fortune, but they arc over at work
studying nature and solving nysteriet
and lessoning the burdens of life. 11
does seen to be a disposition of pro
vidence that great mnon care bat littlc
for money. What they discovor or in,
vent sooe. becomes conimon property
I am not speaking of the small mar
who takes out a patent on lish hooks ot
hairpins, but of great mo. liko Jennea
and Pasteur, Agassiz, Fulton, Watts
Newton or Morse.
But I was ruminating about a visit]
had today-a visit from Professoi
Tucker, the United States agent fo
the labor department. le came tc
find out about how the silk busines
was conducted in Georgia fifty yeart
ago. So I told him how ny father, it
1837, got some morus multicaulis cut,
tings from Washington and in tw(
years had several acres of young trees,
and then built a house, forty feel
square and two stories high, and fillet
it with hurdle frames and got somc
silkworm eggs, and when they hatched
the wornis soon filled the house ant
cat up all the mulberry leaves anc
wanted more. We got enough from ;
neighbor to finish up with, and wo boy:
were glad enough when the nast'
things begau to wrap up in their muni
my-liko shrouds.
But my curiosity was excited. Wha
does the United States Waut to knov
all this for? So heexplained by say in
that his department is comparing th,
old with the new-the primitive m13(
thods with the modern-and the cos
of each, and which was the best an
gave more happiness, and other econt
nic qestions. le had a leather gri
full of samples of the handiwork of th
women of western North Carolina an
northeast Georgia. E very little squar
or scrap wits pinnod to a printed slicl
that gave the name of the weaver an
her age and residence. There wer
samples of woolen and cotton and lino
and silk,tsamples of linsoy and jean
and countorpanes and quilts and wit
gon sheets and curtains and tabl
cloths, and some of them were goms c
beautiful fabrics, and in those mountai
counties the humble people are stil
spinning and weaving in the old-fash
ioncd way and are happy. In man,
families their handiwork is piled upoi
the shelves and clothes prenses, await
ing theMarriage of sons and daughters
to whom they wvere to be given a.
bridal presen0fts. P 'roioessor Tuckci
had seome specimens of silk sowing
thread and ilax-thread that were madt.
at home. Hce found good people ui:
there who seldom bought anything and
were able to give a stranger a good
bed and plenty to cat and a sincera
hospitality, lie told me of an old msar
in Ih:.bun wvho said lie never fell ou1
with the United States until the rove
nute officers began to sneak around hi:
little still, whereo he had been mnaking
pecach brandy for fifty years, andi had
the respect of his Maker and his neigh
hors and ho told them that the Unitec
States wasent big enough to stop him
for the right to make it was biandet
down from hiis father and grand father
lie said they threatened him ever'
time they camne ab~out, but he kept twc
pitchiforks in the house-one undei
the front doer and the other at thc
head -of his bed, and they dident dair<:
to arrcst him. But after worry inja
with them for three years things kepl
getting hotter and hotter and hi.
neighbors advised hiim to quit stilling
and lie did, for he was getting oild anc
wvanted to live in peace, but is wvas a
had government that would let a rich
man still and not let a poor1 mtan.
Tlheso big distill'erics, said he, swinl.
the government out of more tax mfoney3
than all ourim moonshine stills put to.
gether. All they have to dio is to bribt
the storekeeper. i know of one ir
North Carolina that sold 3,800) gallenm
ini one year and1 never paid a dolilai rl
tax on it. IIe told Professor Taokei
that the revenue men broke up fort3
stills in that~ region last year, but t<
his knowledge there were a hundre<
that were still running ana a smal
scale. " The boys sorter like tShe dani
ger' of it,'" said he, "' and the inuforme:
catches it when found out. li.e gen
orally leavtes this part of the counta
ats soon ats he pockets his bribe. Thei
mou11ntain pcole are not as honest atn<
hionorable. na they used to be, andi
amlI comeas of th is br'ibo-tiak ing butsi iess
TIhe Un ited States ought to be ashiame,
oif it.'' Th'e pr'ossor sid 1t is itmpos
tlble to convince those mlountinemer:
wvho arc seven ty-fivye miles fro mciiiar
ket that It is wrong to convert thoil
cornm into whiskey when One bushe
will make three gallIons and they ca.
haul a hundred dollars' worth with
little yoke of steer's. But they can'
r'un a still oni tile government plan, fo
it would cost two or three hundre<
dollars, and they havent got the mooney
Ie watnte~d to know if there were an:
old-fashioned wheels and looms use<
in this county. Yes, a good omnoy.
good ol nii n died near here las yea
whose family never wore any othec
clothes as long as lie lived. I kne
another man who was quite well o
for a farmer, who was a dleacon in th
ohurnh and sometimes foreman of
grand jury, who nover- bought store
clothes-and he always looked well in
his home-mado jeans. lie tannod
Sleathor and made shoms for his family.
D is socks and sutispenders and turkey
red handkerchliofs were all made it
home and so was the bed-ticking and
the feather beds and mattresses.
i Raiso your girls to work," said lie,
"(and they will make good wives and
good mothers. During the war the
women of Columbus, Ga., sworo olY
from Iweariig Yankee goods, but m1ineo
do the saino way in peace."
That is pretty hard on the girls and
I should think would lit them for a
convent Gr to bo sisters of charity. I
had a tenant once who believed so
strong in working the children, that
they grow up without any schooling.
They d ident havo any themselves and
dident se the need of any. They had
a bright little girl whom they called
Tholby. "What is that child's nari? "
I asked tho mother, and she said
" Her name is Othello." " Why, that
is a boy's nimie," said I, but sho insist
ed that some man who staid all ight
at their house said it was a purty
name for a girl. " What is your boy's
naime ? " said 1, " th ouno you call
Dco ? " " Oh, his namo is Desdemony,
but we call him Dec for short." The
poor woman had got the namies mixed
-Otbello and' Desdemona. Some of
theso rude peoplo (1o actually lovo to
work. They get up before day and
cook and eat breakfast beft ro sunrise
and are off to the field. One of my
tenants told me he was always sorry
when Sunday came, for it was a mighty
long day to him.
3ut the old-fashioned wheel and
loom were very useful and pleabant
things to work with. My wife still
loves to tell her children how she used
to spin and weavO oin Saturdays and
sometimes whenI she camne from school
in the evenhuitg, and how Ailsey
Tip's mothier-w-. the bst weaver
and could make fenl yards of plain
cloth a day or six yards of jeans.
Becky was thb brag spinner and my
wife was taught to spin .mid weave by
these family negroes, for they all
loved her and were good to her and
she was good to them. She used to
spin awhile and weave awhile and then
practico awhile on the piano and it
was a pleasant mixture of music all
round, and she looked mighty. pretty
in her home-made linsoy dresses-she
did-- that's a fact. 1Ll. Am.
IllS THItD PUNISHMILNT.
A 31issionary Who Had lleen Utniort a
nte Wilh lls Wives.
Tih story is told of a missionary
Who, as sm01110 110 remarked, "had been
unfortunate with his wives." This
missionary had married at home and
takIn his Wife Witlh him to iiidia.
There after two years, she died, and
the broken-hearted widowor received
permission from the missionary boart
of his churich to come home.
Here he promptly consoled himself
and with his second spouse returnet
to the field of his former labor. Bu
P fate was still unkind, and at the on
of a year lie was once more boraved.
Again he sought the permission o
0 his board to return homo, but thi;
time they gently but firmly declined
saying they did not feel justified in the
3 expense of giving him two holiday
3 within two years. They suggested,
s delicately, however, that if his desire
- was to recoup himself for his recent
3 loss, it was possiblo for him to depu
tizo a friend to secure for him a now
partner of his joys and sorrows. This
lie accordingly did, and, after consid
crable corresponlenco and sundry de
lays, the twice-boroaved widower re
colved word that the bride selected for
him was on her way tv his arms.
The day the stcamc' was signalled
the bridegroom-elect wvnt down t~o
meet it, accomplanlied1 by a married
friendl. On the return of the latter to
his house, lie was p~ouned upon by his
wife, who demanded all the pa'ticulars
of the meeting.
"IDid D~octor' Smith seem miuch over
come when lhe saw Miss Brown ?" wits
the first quiestionl.
"Well-yes-a little."
"Wasn't he overjoyed ?"
"Well-overjoyed is not, just, the
wor L. perhatps."
" y~, didn't he say he was de
lighted ?"
" Well --no- -not exactly."
"But, at least, lie seemed fpleasedl ?"
"Well I dlon't quitito know."
"For mercy's sakce, tell mec just what
he (lid say atnd do."
"' Well,'' with evident roluctitnce,
"when lie saw lier she was at the
other ond of the deck, and she was
p~oinited out to him by the friend she
had traveled with. Sm itli looked at
her for' a in ute, and then lie patssed
his hand over' his eyes, aiid I hear' d
him imurmor audibly : ' Red hai
for the third tinie anid after so imuich
AN Emx0t1't18rA K(idMN(.-Thle Ale
Cormick correspondent of the Augusta
Chr'onicle says: One of the most
audacious cimtes that has eveir black
ened the history of this section of the
couttry was committed near here last
lFridlay evening. Garuiy Dor'n, the son
of one of the most pi-ominent men in
this community, killed Prank Smith, a
negro man, by striking him a deadly
blow on his head and aftei-wards sever
ng the hteitd from thme body and kick
ing it about five feot away. It seemis
that Major D~orn had sent his son and
the negro boy to a field to cut se
-brushes. T1here they got into a d Is
pultCo ab~out ia woman~t andl, accor-d ing to
the evidence of lDorn, the negro cal led
him a liat-, whet'eupion thme illicuity
biegani wvichi ended in the death of the
-negro. I orn struck the negrgo oni the
head with his axe and atccotding te
h tis owt evidence, ecut the negr'o's head
olf after he had fallen to thu grtound.
A warrant was issued for D~orn and it Is
understood lie was ai'restcd this even
inlg.
i. -rho bidge to be built ovoi' the
.Tennessee river -at Knoxville is to be it
remarkable stt'ucture in many respects
I It is to 1)e entirely of pink marble fr'n:
. near quarries, 1,6100 feet long, with on<
arch of 2.10 feet, 20 feet longer than any
1 other arch in the world. At its high
e (st point, it is to he 105 fee. above tb<(
r watem', and is to have a roadway f
r feet wide.
If -President Uraighiead, of Clemsot
e College, will go to the D~emoct'atic con
a vontion an a delgate fi'om Ononn
Collecting Co llelerate Relics.
A SrATE MUSEUM IN COLUMBIA
A Letter to General Hamlpton and
IIlis iteply--Veterans 1111d Peopcl
Generally Asked to Co-oporato
Tie Plan Starts Oi' With Good
Prosptects.
Cohnnnbia Register.
Wade Iampton Chaptor, 1). A. R.,
has dotermined to form a museum of
Confederato rteliCs inl thIs city at the
South Carolina College. The follow
ing correspondence will explain itself
CuiuMilmA, S. C., April 17, 1806).
General 'Wade Ilamlpton, Colu.nbia,
S.C.
Deatr Sir : The Wade llampton
Chapter of the United Daughters of
the Con federacy recently adopted
measures for the collection and por
mnantent preservation, in our own Stato.
of Confederate relies, believing that
an enduring State depositor'y and
museum of such precious relies will
be valuablo in nuturing proper senti
mllents ItId litaltining the truth
among Our own pooplo.
VO naturally preserve with Care the
treasuir'ed lust of our sacred dead, aind
these chorished relies of our ionored
heroes and gumarded mementoes of our
hallowed cause will serve as testimony
tnd symbol of our loyalty to thbe Conm
federato soldiers and to the truth for
which they fought.
It is tile (Iuty of the generation that
waged war for States' rights to
pirovide for the proper tcation of
coming generations conicerIlinmg the
principles which our people hid and
the struggle they itmade to tmaintaini
them. The atissciations linked with
the relies gathered in our proposed
mu10seum will serve Is a nu!ceus of
historie knowledge, a promoter of
loyal interest, and an incentive to
historic research among our young
people.
The llembers of our chaptet' arc
grlad to know of the movement now in
progress over tihe South, an11d prose
clted through another organization int
Columbia, t3 gather relies for a gon
eral Confederate mnuseutm. As inodi
viduals they will aid in making the
proposed national collection worthy of
the eause it represents, and of the
noble men and women whose labors to
make it a sIccess dese've alaus)eIit5C.
W'Ve cannot have a great national
mutisCum of Confoderato relies without
the aid and stimulus of good State col
lections. The two will helpfully react
on one atnothet. ILocal collections will
foster Statto pride, atwaken theI his
toric spirit, trouso universal interest
Ill the State for such treasures, toeh
the itrtportitneO of a national iiuseIum
as t common bond and source of unify
Ing k owled ge and inspiration atut
0(petn the CCs of ou' )COple to the ilm
portalce of presrvilg and nmassint
together for historic uses soivenmir's o
untold value in moulding the view
and sentiments of our youth. Tho nu
tional collection for lattle A bbey a
Lichmond, or wherever it shall b
located, will b improved in size an
quality, and enhanced in value in ti
minds of our people as a priceles
treasury by the parallel creation' an
maintenance of State collections.
We fought as Confedet'ato States
and we should h1 Iave a Confedm'ation O.
Imtseums, representing our statehoot
and our Confederation.
Tle materials gathered in the .a
tional and State collections will prove
a rich mino to the historians of the
States and of the Confedoracy. For i
)r'ief, clear account of the leading
fadts and associations comiected with
time relic---writteon by the donor Or len
de" thereof--would manLko e each one an
ill utm'ationm of prii inciples5, a sti mutluis to
lnquir3 and a clute to fruitful investi
gation.
T1he peopile of each State woul natum
rally prize, prtesetrve andl classify lac
cor'ding to subjects, pertsons5, laIces,
dates andl cyontts their' relics, and thmIl
mtultiply in value tile collection. If all
our1 rel ics were collected itn Otn Sttei
that State woutld enjoy a dlegr'ec 0
Con federate kcnowledge and inttertest
not piossessed by othetr Stateos andl the
result would be that the State ownling
the historic t'ecoi'ds tand r'elics woulId
he made itndu lly prinenfhlct inl the piages
of history.
Edvery State should have in the tna
tionatl mutseumif some( t'il ic 0or relics of
eatch comt)nitd andtc notodt cent nandet',
reprtesentti ng her sons, antd also of the
illmtat, U.(ventsl thtt occurr't'd in her
biorder's. 'Te same sort of col lectiotn
shoutld he made for each State tmtu
scum, which woutld lie fuller in de(tails
of per'sons mand evemnts of mnainly local
iter~est.
To carr'y out the purpos o')53(f our1
ebaptet' thme board of dirtectorsz ap
poi1ntod a cotmmnittee consisting of the
utndet'si gned, and chtarged w ithm the
dutly (if col lectinig, preserving aind ex
Itib itintg at stated titmes in thbe large
rootm in the Sou th Car'ol inia col lege
lI brar'y, given biy te college authotri
tics as a depositot'y fot' such reclics
u~ntil a per'.nanen t place can be suita
b ly prtov ided . TPhis roomI~ is dIevotetd
solely to th is putrpose andI is undet' the
charge oif our1 chmapter, and there all.
r'elics. cotntrib~uted will lbe sacdly
kept andI exh iblited undet' pirotr regu
lation by a cotmmittme from our chap
A South Catrol ina col lectioni wouldt
be incomnplete without the gift or' lean
oif a swor'd, 0or somte oither' timmon)to,
fr'om CarolIn a's most illutstrious CJon
federate son atnd hero, General Wade
.itHtmpton ! IIalampton 's sword on ther
battlci ol, llattmptomn's voiice and~ gutidi
i ng hantd in tlbc days of South Car'o
itau's tial atnd gloomtaft er tihe wat'.
[1 amplton~t's wisdom amnd ts tatanshipm
itn time cou neia hil s of th e recpuite-i
these are among time elmief glor'ies inm
the Itistory of out' State.
Therefore, wo) h~ope that you will
contibulte to ourlt State collectIon m
gIft or' loatn, SomO wax' memento thal
wvill aId in kindling our youth t
emulate your~ hleroism. and stand faw
by the >rincipims for wvhich you rilske"
yout'll fe and shed your' blood on th<
battlefields of right.
With best wIshes for your' welfare
Fathfull y yours,
'(Signed Mrs. J1. W .LFli nn, c hairmani
Cardwcll, Mvrs. D). Gambr'ill, Mt's. A
thur) Met,ts, Mrs. .Jamnes 11. Woodro'
committoo.
HAMPTON'S RE1PLY.
the foregoing will be prese'rved. The
following is a copy of General' Hamp
ton's letter In reply:
MILrLwooi, May 8th, 1890.
To Mrs. J. W. Flinn, Chairman of
Committee.
My Dear Madam : The letter your
comm~tteo did in the honor to addross
to io would have boon answered
sooner, but for the fact that I have not
been well since its recoint, and indeed,
save to thank your committee for
honoring me by the request made of
me, and for the flattering terms in
which that request was expressed, no
reply was needed ; for your committee,
coimposed as it is of devoted and pa
triotic womon, n-ust have known that
it would give me sincore pleasure to
comply with any requebt made by
thom1.
Aa soon, therefore, as an opportun
ity Is presented to me to do so, I shall
try to find some relic of the i ar to be
plicted Ii your hands and if It Is deom
ed worthy of your a'.ceptance, I shall
esteem it a great honor to have it
among the sacred relics of the noble
Soldi ers of South Carolina.
Tihanking your committee again for
the kind terms in which they wore
pleased to speak of me, and with earn
est wishes for the success of their
patriotic work, I am,
Very respectfully and truly yours,
WAn )HAMPTON.
In its report to the board of Direc
tors the committee well says :
" The complimentary and beautiful
letter is a gratifying expression of
synipathy and approvid of our aims
and plans from our great chieftain,
which we hope will incite the veterans
andpeol of our State to co-operate
inthe work we have undortaken as
partially expounded in the above let
tr to the other voterans hereafter to
be given."
Tle recommendation that this letter
he framed and preserved In the
imuseumn wam adopted by the chapter.
TWO GOOD STORIES.
A Confl-dera anti ai Federal Ex
chliaige Experiences.
Rev. Robert Wilson, of St. Luke's
Episcopal Church, says:
" In 18S3 I mmet in Richmond a Colo
nel Mcooy, of Pennsylvania, who had
been a gallant wearer of the blue. We
got quit chummy over a 'mixed
Wood ' camlp tire, and, wishing to put
him at hi;ir ase, I told him the story
of Kershaw's Iagnificent reconnois
sano at IPrdericksburg, which can
never he too often repeated. An or
derly had arrived In hot haste with a
command for General Kershaw to have
the enemy reconnoitered at all hazards
from ia knoll which was swept by the
tire of the sharpshooters of both arm
ius. Every bush and troe had been
cut away by the sto)rm of bullets, and
it looked liko certain death to the man
who should attempt It. Calmly sling
S ing Ills ld glass, and turning over
his commniand to the next officor in
t rank. Joseph B. Kershaw, rode slowly
lup to tile death trap, into which he
would not send any other man. The
_ sight of his heroic action as he sat
iamlid the whistling iminies, sweeping
tile op)osing ranks with his glass, was
too mcl for the clivalry of the Yan
Ice conmander, and tile order wont
down the Podoral line . " Cease firing
on that ofileer ! " The rifles becama
silent, thu reconnoissance was finished,
and raising his cap in acknowledge
mont, General Kershaw quietly rode
back at a walk, unhamed."
" It was ai splendid incident,", re
mariked Colonel McCoy, " but I can
cI) it with a personal expiicnce of
the clivalrolls disposition of your men.
I was on Gencral Meado's staff near
I.lichm ionld, and~ OneC morniing, wilthl the
gener-al at our heamd, we rode down to
take a look over the river. As we
turnued shne ply out of the bushes and
camm out on the bank we found ou'
selves in point blank range of a Cou
feder-atc picket (drawn Up) on the
other- side. A volley would have
(elmptied every saddle, for we were cL
tir'ehy at their mercy ; but it would
have been miurdecr, for theym could not
crotss and captlmrc us. Itecognizlng
General Meade, the commander of the
detach iment I orderedl his men Into line
and they pre-sented arms. We raised
ourI caps ini gratefuli ackniow ledgelnt,
rode slowly .back 1.to tihe bushels, and,
as5 soon we weit falirly .out of sight,
Pst spurs to our hiorsos aind sculd(dd
back to thme camnp as if the D~evil was
a fter' us."
----. --
Tillu CON FFDIRATIC SEA L.-The
A n'hmrson l'ople's Advocate repro
dulces an interestinig incident of the
last (lays of the Confederack', as told
by J1udge Coth ran at the memorial
exercises ill Ander-son:
J1udlge Cothiran, in his addreiss onl
Nieimoirial D ay, gave a little unwitten
history of tihe last meeting of tihe Con
federate Cabinet at A bbevillo in Anril,
18615. The meeting was hold( at the
house of Ilon. Amostoad Burt, and
Col. Cothran said it was evidently the
thought of M r. Davis' mind to make a
stand at A bbeville. Thecy were sitting
on the piazza.i of the house and as one
after anot,her gave his judgment
against it and Mr. Davis realized that
there was nothing muor'e that could be
done, that h uman effort was exhausted
lhe thriowi his head1( back in his chair
andmi with his handkerchief over his
face remained for some moments
in that positioni where none but the
Unseen Eye could see the struggle
troing on ini his great soul. Some
mem~ibers of the cabinot wVoro quarter
ed at Col. T1. C. P'err-in's, the father-in
law of Juidge Cothran, and among
themii was Mr. Honmjamnin, the Score
tary of State. and a number of large
trunks were brioughit into the library
aind great numbers of important State
papers wered burnt in the lire p lace.
Among other things Mr. Benj amin
took out a little box and, opened it and
drew out the Great Seal of the Con..
i, dei-ato States made of. solid silver
md1( asked what he mu~st do with
i t.* Col. Perrin replied, " Mr. Ben
jamnin, to-morrow morning about
10 o'clock you wvill eross Savannah
- river at Petorsburg in a flat. As you
.cross you can drop it in the waters of
the Savannah and It will be forever
1safe." Mr. Ben jamiln replied, "I will
r do It,'" and Col. Cothrani sald ho be
v lieved he (did it and that the original
Great Seal of the Confederacy was now
In the bottom of the Savannah river.
Col. Cothrnan exhibited a fac simile of
.o .It given him in Washington,