The people's journal. (Pickens, S.C.) 1891-1903, August 01, 1895, Image 4
The Ring'0 a eply.
BY MARY n. el,A1u1.
Tht, Enhglish monarchi, Gleorge i
Fotirth,
Was riding out one day
1i Windsor park, with prancing steedh
And carriage bright and gi.
t met a doarse and blusteralg rnan,
Who thought It vbry wise
''o flaunt ills sorn of royalt'
1314orc the nonarth's eyes.
; Uncover, 'tis the king we ineet,"
Said onel who rode anear,
SYour disrespect will be construed
As anartihy; I f'ear."
fl'i fellow anlswered with :u1 With
W( would not dare repeat,
"I'll not take oifl my hat to hii,
Or any king I rneet."
''he king who heard the ruke remark,
lIeplied, with gracious smile,
A t b)owed with stattely courtesv
And lifted hat the while ;
I to my icaiest subject would
This much of honor give,
And pray that long anid happl)ilv
The gentlemuan might. live."
The king passed onl, Ithe' sujecj(t imuseICl,
Surprised to thought-fuliness
Was he indeed the gentlenIn'14111
Who practiced gentleness?
Would courtesy ati kitliliness
As truly hionor bring,
And dignify the humles manm
As though ie were :I king?
The Scotch Collip.
H arper*s IY n 0i0ig ' .
As a WOrk ing-dog. -t wage-etruer
--the Scotch collie or slheplierd dog
1$is ore valuable than11 uiv of his
race. .1bines logg. ti le El trick Shep
herd, saw tihat without le collie
the highlanlds f1, Scotland would be
a1Iniiost useless for sheep-farimning,
aid by sheep faruing the peoph
Who (dwIelthere have long chliel
lived. Some1 au t horities, on aer'otUuii
of the 'wolk-like appearance of tI.
collie, think that lie more iear1Ih
approaches the oiginl do (It
any other breed. ''his appearallee
however, is inior'e likely lo be Ilu Ih
the purity of Ihis descet. When
le huas been valuable he uits been
giiite a par't of the tfiily4 to whib
he belongls. aun I vhere hat been few
er fleeIlellisil cr ss s il(I llilixttlres
with other (ogs.
coIlle, :it Iis i itsfer's hicidil g,'
will roiill id ; lirgt' 111) a of' shet
an1d dirive the(. hon.1A1d while
ihey wlider in . il 111 4li e I4 11 iilres,
lie keeps tilIell (lilti isehief aiid
always from r. is lisfor
ttule that this do- sl a atf
trat(11cIed faslihionale.' 11ti.e and he
C(ole ipopular is a p1.
le is a verv lanisoin, fellow anid
fulll of ral I, il ( i e iy n
thtese vil'tl's i1tv, Mira( .'It a1 4.t
tiori to hiin. I t le, s a ve recalyh
lli py will 'il tl44 'enjiitd iSlv Io il ls -
till w 11, tit i . is :ii ' wn' for giilie
to beue rh S a PtI. I I is
ilr lul ost 4 ll iiv t i i 141 ,he
itert -,b atrhe ('41nows it~il.l ~ e i nallel
wits 5k'le it 114 1f1w ilsat'111 441arlied
thatl~ il is l playt ', he ge el y re-5411
plases t 10i any n'iiir'. Ths do4gst'k'
in bn-d' folli r pelit : i insturul td
el, fe0otinl iii 4IIl 144elii, rltly
(ltrite g~it1 ills niegentillii
ic hardilleat t i co1141i t li h i'lls, Th
si'l15lii 1(11 e dr ha et 1 e 1 .town ;141 In)1'
late, the souhl uNae ahug. rn
Therearelybati fuiua11 e''i~vlapd.'
Tilei 'Ilm'ailis ',aaIllitr111 ('Ill t It-l
pyi('e they \' r trn itti;l. ore
in uihean ws t his na ed to 141
~tel in Sct4 iult he mare' sid t11o
lbe ver foin of gis toI us hr e . \ oo
oc dinoin iieant'. kngdga
el1l41(1l o lei tihed s o geg to
to ti tis dtgs upt) (lf Mcitiys.
Atraba fwut weol led fl'tid asnitiny
dogu siws at Irc as beor. 5inen-lt
stoil g wiy fthe hi'ssi.reailif
their init ltentio tom hisa requeAtasa
wias inor 11ued t hat i'e dg n on
c sae ollie oisl S ili :ii(' ''~n
hilinati aueIl '41 lil "1I1appv Sihuld.v
ayn 't lilan of lillitai( eWll'try
Caita is it ill wor101 ,1(d foean-il
oft~ ''niltniou o Is. ls
The Transvaaltuie is thf conty hei
giysnd if th g 'aa heI. d'
lumbi'tga was thus caed ionl
Meld(1ofavcief ntook itsinaefomh
ag liia h waseo th caoied i hono
ofit Simo liuofar. yl it ih
1P1n1a'luk Los Irtpelyeigllo'd, "th
ladofmrohes." uxe nrnr
Mex'&. i~nc ns the ioyof Meiti Joh
Mtexdion'ds ofy iwar. cliu
sA thbi w was clleds fro its in
rusia was ateve1 ist hosiath<
pony of the Housi.eSuncai
A: ysii18s0helndo4Ahs
Household Receipte
OLD-FASHION El) CA iNES
Lee CaRe.-N ine eggs, the wi
seven eggs in sugar, the w,
four eggs ill flour. Add 1.i
to the well-beaten yolks <
then add the whites beatet
Stir in the flour gently, an
with lemot. Bake in layers
recipe will iuake two layer
three laiers each. In
Sponge cakes as little beaing
sible should be done a fter I
is added, this should be sti
ltrefullv. ''hie filling for CI
is as follows Tle grated ri
jlic(e of tIwo on anges and one
a poun1d of pulvelrized sigar,
this onle grated cocoanult, w
hIS (~lt'i.~ CIt'll ('4'1WIi III
pread between i le 11 vers.
,mythr Iayer Ca ke. -
p1118 of su gr, I ilp of )u ft.
f waer, whi te if 8 eggs, 4
1lo4i, :3 spoon1fuils of baking I
IDivide the ibhatter, baking hi
is, an1d to the other hl2f add I
spooniiu If grou1n( aspice,
mui1ch ei11nn1inn, -,. pound of
and Ile saIlie eachI of raisi
cuir'att s, 1 Il ciopped tine.
filling for this enke is siinply
iing, :nd, like thet- restof' the
01r11 re.Cipe.s, is richl. F.ive e
sugar are Ioi led till I li IH
dro~pping w ilIl - hai r," then-1
poureI.d Into(1114 v th we l-baten
of tLi bree (gg.
G44ood Iemoni 411214' is 411'
mnost plerfect tdrinkls 4'ver ttv
iln ha4 l ,1hrv wh 1 \ i
in a41 il v lst, in plavi. )f* Ica('W
ainl why i d 's 1 dr V I In
kind 1f alcoholic drink.
1'n1111111 'l i is 111;14t. as 1 l4114wS
a jillarl 't, ti1 lt'lie li . e
eIllions, lsilg4 111f. 1-11111 41
C'efullyV pel Owt rlind \(.Ir
eing jus) ihe 2111 u4111tsi
thi into pi 1 ps i p t w
ju'ice and powdent-1 suigar. f11
11.,w (WO f111 211ail I l I it ' he 41 1.1-i, i
(or* Jar withl a rMnver. Who
wafer is j44s a It e o1111ilng1
pour. it mer thet lmon aluot
cmvr' at, mlce ;and lIo it rt
TPry this way mnce, an1d s1lee
liti delicolls. W hiiIt' (m ihe
let me say that I kn1ow a ph
whose exlusive drinik is Itl
lie uses44 abolt 3,11011 I'limns
lie w.4ighS 185 pJ141nitils, an1 (I
know wa,111 it is to be ill.
('ream O'Awe-'ae (li.
(f s1u1ar, I1W1 t'o'gs. f'oi-a 1)bt
Iuls of liilk. Mn aMid one
'iupfuis oif 1 ilo r, a t'asp44n
11t. l t he 1 ol1 s oif 1h li
Midg Ih4 4liv It l a tri illi. .t
14i111 ei'ntl sait , I' ';d iin tt 411 h1
whtih the4ba1in powderiI l'
IgIi hI t en t o(.14441liI a4s1'f foth
t'lrou'ghl . uied lil'4 bake b.'j
('n-li2 : Two11 t42 up441ful of 4 t
p'nch of siltlre tlbe.
of5 Iltour1 it ised toC aib~l wroil
with a , half-iteup'ful of m1114ik.t
when' ot,1Is ir n the 1 1 t 0' 11t'.
HSall ('o1 i t en ..'it iint es ;u41t u2l i
l21st i r i we iewll mix ltn!ov
and1peta liht w21 g''2t lela
lit lile oli'ti wl lift' igeil 211
2xerti41 1141f'. 11ody lan'd m'ind, h.~
SeIwritfen ied h revivin in((4(
ahot as ik it is sipp) e, wil1
Id inl Joreg alrort toI(l itHe:
itbing r1enth-red boewht
kepotabuh to the pa' ll. h liIi
ness( wth which lit l4Ioria i.
andV' approria etld ahu'ost illel
jlleed % hleonotlt' simoiuhnt wl
thaed byai wittigue wil aind
wilkb JabOudntl 1atisfyin
alrt morf bnduing wine it ceift
pine of tenhlo tuietandioustlj
- and llf oingwih mil
wearyo'vollets ~th deer
inhea ofhi col h milk tab]
sufied ofromtc too euch egg
they weug ifather nbate fh
JAMES DOWIE, OF TEXAS.
-. -A. lHi FOUGHT A CHEATING MISi8.
ight of SIPPI ICIVElt GAMBLIFI.
, ightl of --
, Origin of the Weapon Known as the
e sigal Bowie KInlie--howie imilr More
)f eggs, a Hiero than a Desperado.
i light. From the illustrated American.
id flavor Late as the year 18110 the steamers
''his playing on the Mississippi River were
of just as Infested with organit.ed gangs
o of gamblers as some of the steamera1
nliiking that ply between this country a, d
's pAM- Europe low are, and the scenes there
w lotd on occurring were frequently of a
- l'olent charactor.
i ck During the fall of 18:12 the steamer
is ake Orleans, Capt. Davis commander, run
nd and ning betwon Nashvillo and Crescont
leInon, City, became the theatre of a ratler
d to typical encounter. A young gentle.
0 man of Natchez, going north in the
Ad the summer on his wedding trip, had been
y light., requested by a number of merchants
and planters to collect sundry accounts
-Three due them in New York, and some
other places which lih proposed to
,Cuetp visit.
cnps of A gambling eyndicato, in som
)OWder. mysterious way, had gotten news of
this, and had been informed that, if
pioporly handled, the young man
t a ble- might be an easy mark. They watched
half as him carefully, and shortly after his
Cit.rOn arrival in New York sonic of their
mem . bers made his acquaintance and
. alit, learned that he would return South by
ihe steaoir.
hoiI One of the m1en who had made his
SuIt ii_ acquaintance in Now York joined him
oin the hat at 'ittsburg and, greeting
ils o hi im heartily as an old friend, in
Ilid inl troduced him to two il leged I ousiana
this is planters, who made themselves quite
wht-s agreeable. Cards were introduced in
the gentlemen's cabil duriing tile
evening, and the young man was
allowed to winl small suis, so that by
of it, the timo the boat reached louisville
he fondly imagined he was a complete
master of the game and the equal of
I I t i i'o hi-4 oppoinnts.
offe, iThe game plLayicC in those days was
every twent.N-card poker; that is, with no
. cards in the (lok below the ten--an
ecellent game inl which to hold h-igh
: i 'i and inspiring hands, and in which the
ci 1hr'e- thrue-pluck-one," or favorii.e Cross
it-m. liit,iig trick of thegambling fraternity,
. can he brilliantly employed.
.riie gamblers had won all their
il' iut vitimn's money but a fow thousands
t h t he before the vessel reached Vicksburg,
wib- and intended to comploto their work
. efore it arrived at Natchez.
- But at few miles above Viekcburg a
'I) I ie tall man with a imooth-shaven fact-,
point, who lookel very much like a p reacber,
S1g1, 1 aIItd OiC lm I oartl anid lie, With
Sh'others, stood looking at the game in
. .itil gentlemans cabin. The dupo was
Isaf drunk and whOlly desparate, the
ih je(, infatuation of hioling to winl back hold
ing him as in a vise and making his
', ytoig wife, who several times had
101Ic('. pushed through the throng of mien,
I year. begging him to leavo the game and
(s not coo to their state room.
At I o'clock in the morning tle last
dolIar- Of the vietimn had been swal
lowed ui1p by the liman iver sharks,
Cupflt I and, r-isinig from tihe ttblle, le rushed
w - id ly to the side of the vessal, doubt
. tless ith the intenition of an ticipating
(disgrace by Su icide. II e wits seized by
1l o , tall stranger, who had followed
ilh of hiIn, ItId by his wife, whilo was watch
c1. inig lii ii m atnid was persuaded to goL
his cabin and st-eR slee) instead o
w. it bi "Necep awake antd watch im closelyI
bee 'n lill I return," ~ said the sti'angeri to the
ilte istracteud wife.
tir til ('ocing to thu ceahnin, wherit ie the gaml
bi il iiers andii oth ers were*( cilustered at Lb e 1
iii,, hr cibar tihe strainger d rew fnomti his plocketL
liurim. a lig wallet aind, halning a 'jotil bill to l
i , the barc-Lc'nder', quietliy asked for
a blang. Thet othert' bing unable to
nimke i., refo'rredc him i to the cief
cn li I gamnblur.
Ias " \\'ithc phl-ast-," said the gentle
O. man and,~ niot in g te rat, wallet., addedl
toli'tc'oitsly, 'a "wn't, y'ou Itave a tdrink'.
Thit~ 'Ie .tall iman assented, and casually I
Il' atndi stopl oil at N atet hie sit pposet it was
hi ihi har-dly' worthn wh'ile to go to bedt;
. wihtetreuponi one ofthe othergambler-s,
I rolii in : ' I udon't care- to go to bed'o either.
ingiii I..et's Iphry a nicthier game'' W hiere
.ci's i pon~il the sitnger was in vited to jtoin
tietm, imd, after soime demur, he as
s'entedi.
'ITey allowed imi tto in somte
iNT'. siz~thce bets, but just as tday was begirn- -
, n -r'- ing tO) break the tdealer gave him a
a va hianti that wouldt indluce imi to het
11iilt'still miiorte carge ly.
Thete l'1 ate wvas ., the blin d was $10;
hedthe next man put ini $40l, the stranger
Iwill- $to, which was followed by *l130. They
auitse of' went (on raIisinhg each other in the
usu~-~'cal fashion. c xcept Lthat the huntd reds
jumpi Ied tallidily into thousantds, wivle I
'rcitnil the breatletss crowd niround them in
iihittnc' stintetively drew~i closer, wvith a sense
Stinit that, somtetlh intg wasit comling.
At, last, $100lt,000t was stacked uip on
i'l the table, anid the dealer and one oIf
i'diat- h'I is conifederates, had odroppledI out Tlhe
tvy tey matn wiho iinatde the blindio andio the
to-n e\ . trantger re tmainted look ing in to each
SIiisot, le r's fares, the formnert ith a Iils
oni his forehiead, the latter- pale and~
ni ilit tooil ias if napping at,hur-ch. But his
g, andiu eyes wer-e ver'iy vigilat.t andt lie wvas
Is. onrtly wvaliig for' the em-uc ial tmotmen t
wh len the dealer- woul slip a ciardu tto
his Oooenit.
ne is~ Sutiddenily risinrg, lie tdro-w a lontg,
hiide' us loo(k ing kife, ith L a cuirious,
. Icinl ur~ 'vetd potint, fr-oti hiis bolsom. aicl.
K ttithr-ow ing his ownt hand on the table,
Iio t lit sa idt iseenel3
. I i it' " ' ouir k inigs anti a ten take th is pot."
I bt t'r Thien lie seized the gamler~i by thet
wr 1ist antd addoed :' Showv your h andt as
tii' t ts! If it cotitains six car-ds I sial:
itk an ttlkill you."
veei, as ThVe straniger's vicie was almoiit t ne~
o' sa n- quitet ats if lie were speaking in ic
lady a patotr. liut thiere wais a dep'jti,
2000.\,' of purposdle in it wvihi the whioile cr-eo
I taketn fel t fi-om head to folot.
itr, is a As the etardis frotm the gamibler's, stud
cyg tdeni 13twvisted wvrist fell on the taL.I
.otgnL ,ey- iwere seeni to be foumr tnees, a qu'ieet
I0t't , and a knave.
t val tut- .There wias a miomenit (If dea';thiIik.
. dence. Thten aL nroat- like the bre-tatl
(If a prairtie lime went utp fromt thli
.ttrowd'o, ivItichi iwas compliosedl cieli ov
v stil- pllanlters and honltest travieler-s.
in the ." Whto the devil at-c you, anty way
a >verieed the ba1 tled gambler- whlen thet
it .e " -Jamtes Howvie," w'ias te answeri.
drc; s. The voice was like velvet, butt it cii
*, and like steel into the heatrts (of the cii t
~ ambler's con federates and deitot-ri. -t
* them firotm any purpose ot- limpits Is
Prt~( they3 mighftL hve haod to inrte rfer- e
i 11,110 'ho, wth hecr-owdl, shitank bacokv
ft-om the table, smittoni ivith smiIler,
. erorbythe name, lliie z-oftl,
inoeswept tebatnk notesito hslai-g'<
al d slouch hat and lightly clapped it on K
nehl his headl.
nO,it~ ' You must fight moe fo'- this,' saidi
ii iit the chief-gambler, recoveri
.at the ioss of hisa booty. 'ng coltugi
"Certainly," said Boiwie. a ic.
Pt waler- I shotuld kilt you. In which wasa ol
esp)onct- you >rofer it ; with knife or pistol -on
utid 8R.ir %wt your weapon,"' replied tho a
'. man savagely,.
"Will seine gentleman lend me a plsetl
and act as my second.
A dozen were instantly offored and, .
selecting one carefully, Bowie said:
" Let it be at once on this boat.
Make the arrangement to suit your- h
selves. I will retm'n iIn live minutes." C
Lightly as a panther he bounded up p
the stairs, weit to the youhg mati's i
cabin, knocked, handed the bohtbrts c
of his hat ty the wife, telling her that t
two-thirdi of it bellonged to her hus- t
band and the i'est to himnself, that he t
would return in a few minutes. a
The teconds had arranged that each t
of the dullists shuild stand on one of b
the wheel-tiouses, which were about c
111 feet apart, and that the signal t
should be given "One, two, three, fire C
--stol) !" They were to shoot b6twcon C
the words "fire"and "stop" a often a
ats the words were uttered. 0
At the first call the professional f
gambler fired hefore the word "three ' I
was entirely ittered, apparently with- m
out taking aiim. Then Bowie fired and e
his opponent, with a shriek of agony,
turned a soimetsitult backward and fi
fell into the river just as the great a
round face of the sun, like a golden f
cnlnOn ball. shot up from behind the I
neighboring blutl. 8
Bowie blew the smoke out of his 0
pistol, shut, down the pan and descend- t
ed from tile wheel-house as if little I
affairs of this kind were his usual ap- 1
petizer before breakfast. Then he J
divided the money with the young
ian'3, wife, and, in spite of their af- I
feCtionate sotlicitations, for they re
garded him as their savior, clung t
about him and wished to take him a
hom1e with them, he got off the boat at c
Rodney, telling the young man that he I
Iu.st never touch a card again as long t
as he lived.
In the interest of history and in jus- n
tice to th is unusual man it is well to ex- I
Plain away the Bowie myth, which
)robably originated from itat du l which ti
he fought with the knife that bears i
iIs na1m1e1 in, the yearl82L. This, too, oc- I
eurred near Natchez, on tile op))osite o
bank. t
Bowie calle on the field with several t
friends, gentlemen of good standing, i
and so did his opponent. 1He received o
live wounds, but, killed his man withi a
long hunting dagger wiiieh had been '
made by It blacksmith out of a won.- I
out file. It had a double edge and a I
curved poitut, and was afterward t
patented and mianufactimed in 'hila
delphi1a. But this duel, unfori unately,
closed in a dead ly melee of the specta- t
tot's, a pitched battle in which six men1 il
were killed and fifteen wounded, t
As the story traveled it grew to be c
believed that B3owie himself had at- y
tacked a SC'Iire Of men single-handed, i
with this ter-rible ilnimerical result, t
an1d tile lialime. of 3owic in tile South i
and Southwest became ait teirror and it c
spell.
The I plain ti.uth is that James Bowic
not only never. provoked a quarrel in
iis life, but prevented a great man y. I
lie was It muan of silgui.arl modesty C
and sweetness of d isposit.on, with ai C
reverence for women01, ai extravagarIt
fond ness for chiid ren and a cal mn readi i
Iess to protect the weak : in fint., with C4
niotilog at, all of the desperado 1oo11t 0
him, except, that, whenever it happen- a
-d to be needed, he had on hand, to l
liote the fine phlase of I 'resident
I lckson, " that. desperato courage
Vllich miakes one It llajority."
He was born at l'lliott Spwings, -y
L'enn., i 1795. of Scotch parents, tnd,
v itht hiis brothier llezin, becamie aN
initer ini ltafou1relie Hatyou, whIere, in
M2j, Lbey introduced0( the Iietst ste3am
ugar miiill ever used1 iln lihis conuntry.
ieiln iBow ie. beinig mallrried a1it the
ime, lived mostly on the plantation.
hit .1 aintes too~k imany tri ps (lito Texas,
wa'speet-ing for gold and silver, and in
S2 he be3camie a citi/eln of [Texas.
Antother' liti trs~tine i lnident of hiis.
fe. whiiich Iiperhapts aideld ini establ isha
ng~ th mytils ih itt, he cwits ia desperadto
vhiol .ouli ligh t anid w''in almost atgainst:'
ny~ ods oUcurreld Nov.emiberl !, I31.
'1y3s (ilon ju a prospeLin1g tr'ip, whil e en- b
ampi jed ill it smiall grove wm'ithi much *
ndiergroIwthi, near the Satn Sabait
liver', lie n its attacked, in fact, sumr- of
isedit, just att sunrilise by 16l WVaco,
'ehu lacano and1( Caddi~o I ndiatns. An h
.1 --day fight ensuledl, ill wh ichl two
vhIite men'l anld forty-two inidianis wereC In
Ill 1h1e sameil yeatr Co'(l. H~ow.ie wnent to
innl Anltoni and ma11 i~rrieJd the becauti- in
ill .\iariat Irsumlit, dlautghter of Don at,
uan die \'eri imende. Two childre l'C
lessed this union1, butl in I S ebholer ni
arriedi olf the cliiIdrie n and)1 mother-- ci
nd1( after that How ie became lreck less
if liis life and eager' to iead forlorn
1w er itte r is grI'Jit opportuin ill
ycamne, when time Texas r'evnolutLi-m)
>roke forth. I Ic joined the volunteers,
13n( ledi the advnlce gur olt~l(f nineht3 i
11en wnithl wnhom iat daybrel'lak on O)cto-m
b)r 28 lie rl'ChSed( ia force31 of it)0 NI xi- o
.ans. et
inlt' ' ohllowing month he was con- Ut
'ieh. -, inl the famlous "'Gratss "' fight. U
and1(, r'ecei vi ng his3 commlission a:
13'lone10 iln Decemb~er, lie j'ined01 Col.*
Travis ill the defence of the Alamo. -3
Thleire he wits taklen ill of a fever i
a11 ndvwas eoip nyl led to sty ini beo1
l''ebruary 't, 18.3b, when the siiege
biegan. OinI .\trch I the Alex ican.
cap)1ti'd Lule fot1( and btchiieed every
1)ne of its Ii de (llfendlers.
IHowie. ing hep_ so i unn
couch, wats the iitst maln to (lie with 9 l
cowardt'tlly \Iex ican dalgger' in hiis hear't.
Pa'thetic end fer, one who was no des
fperado, but it truie knight of the nine
I't''lW' R (onxi'S l'IA-'t hiM.-- 3:
latte for minherii'iship in the conlstitui- L
tionai~l ronvyention . hi is platform ihs
.m00ta in -d inI the following ex traclt from .v
hiis letter t theIl 'd gelfield v ot-3rs: .
"As many ll people seem11 very ' ih ii
alarmiied abtl w n''hi te stupr~teay, I
will remaritIk thait it is ntot in, till t
sli hfJi t st dantlger, becatiue overy decent uf
whiite man favoirs it. I wiil also d
i~ive that a lariger hiomestead ex-n
Llmp~tion for' the family, anid a consti. (O
tit iional scho1 >i titx to educate tile chIii
Iron o 'the funmily ; ne well as smiallier
'Ol1linte and 1 n11 uch 11 i orie townshi11 l
nlotuie rl e, t(ogelthler with it(a 1 louty
1'airt to try mii$tiemeanors, shioull lie
)provided~ fot' ill the Constitnitin. But '
IS I cannl t now 10''('13311i ennrte ill Ithe I im
,lortat featmre whSV.1ich, in miy ju110g
n10n). oughtL to be, embodfflied in thi s0
Ilndameilntal ilaw, I will merely itdd 0
hait, at variious times dur mi ng the last tI
ort-y year~ls the1 plIe of l'dgefleld bii
inave intIrtus-ed 131 wi th mainy ig ''
onun 31issions aimd arme failim-t bot cl
It~ Lm y r' cord as5 at pub iIc m-erva'intI.
nd( my charatcrits a man11. I h ope.'l
iey have not lost eon fidence in mi~~
apactity 01' integr'ity to reprel'sent til'
est :nter'ests of the State as I see it." 11
-. ... 4 .. - . lob
--Gladston 'a health is said1 to hi p)u
ttIer thanti it hias been at any tim~l
mirig the p tst five years,.a
14t111e Son -Mamma there's a tran~p ar
-ining in the gate. Mrs. Suburb-a
lryme I *You go uip stairs and
0 p around so he'll think it's your
'ener, and I'dl nut some tobacco on of
OTTONV F1Ol A OENTUIT.
Ln Interesting BulletIin Issued by tie
Deplart tinit of'Agribtalt tare: 4
The bulletin on the prices of cotton j
:r 100 years, which the Department
f Agricultu'o has had in course of
'i'eai'atioli' for some weeks, was
=seel a few days ago. The period
obsidered begins and ends with the
wo of the most important events in
he history of cotton culture, the in
roduction of Whitney's saw gin (1785) e
nd the Production of the largest crop
lie world has ever seen, 1894-95. The
ighest and lowest average prices, the
rops of the United States, the exportb 4
3 foreign countries, the supply and
onsum tion In the United States
rreat ritain and continental Europe i
re given for each year as well as the
hief causes that led to the rise and
Yli in the prIcos fron year to year. 4
n addition to a series of tables in
rhich these faots and figures are pres
nted, the bulletins contain numerous 4
ata relating to the progress made I
'om time to time in the production
nd consumption of cotton In this and
reign countries. These are so ar
anged as to present a brief historical it
ketch of cotton production and con- r
umIptior in the United States during it
he past century. The tables show that iN
rices of cotton have not been so low S
uring the past season as they were '
uring the decade from 1840 to 1850. e
The object of the department has v
eon to make this bulletin a valuable h
'ork of reference as to the produc- g
Ion, consumption and iricos of cotton V
nd other numerous facts relating to G
otton, for all who are interested either o
11 cotton planting or in, the cotton a
z'ade. C
Jieferring to the conditions of the b
:aarket and prices in the decade from
810 to 1850, the bulletin says: t
" In 1840 the largest crop over made b
p to that time, and the largest accu- it
i.ulation of stocks ever witnessed in a
Averpool, caused a decline to the low- d
st averago for ten years. This was
he beginning of the heavy accumula
ion of stockw in Europe during the
ext five , ears, which led to an 'sJtra
rdinary lecline in prices."
,The highest prico per pound in New
0ok that decade was 13 7-8 cents, in
850, and the lowest 5 cents in 1842 and
8-. Shepperson quoted middi ing in
hat yea' as low as 4 cents.
.in .1842," continues the bulletin,
middling to fair cotton reached as low
.s 4 1-2 cents in New Orleans and there1r
a on file in the Department of Agricul
ure, a letter showing that a Mi'enro
onnty, Alabama, lanter sold this a
'ca'r sevente-n baieu.' o c tton in Mobile V
t 1-4 L'lat. Tne price-Currents of 9
he dlay quote mid(lling to fair, cotton i
n New Orleans in 1815 as low as 4 3-8 a
cnts and in Mobile. the same year, C
1-4 cents per pound." ' );
.With respect to the lustrunm ende(d n
.h 1895, it is shown that the highest n
rice per pound in New York was 10 5-8 n
ents in 1891, and the lowest 5 9- iri
ents the present year. W
A table of the Filuctuation in pricer C
Jows that in 1825 it amounted to 18 hi
ml1ts 1' pound ; in 1837 to 12 1-2 at
ants : in 18(- to $1.21: in 1.465 to $1.47: gi
id in 1886 to only .8i of a cent, ',h( ai
ual lest oii recor. g
tit
GALLANT CAICOLINIAN.
le De4ath in (ali9bruaia of' the lI on. ti
,John G. Pressley.
mws andl (ouier. at
Niany persons in Gharleston and to
muth Corolina, and inmdeed through- thi
t the South. for' wich hole fought so ,
l, will hear' with regret of the bn
ath Of the [hon. Jfohn G.. I 'ressley ,.o
ile oin a summer c'amping tour in -
tlifornila.
J udge Il'ressley was born in \-Vil- L
emsbur'g, in th is State, in Mlay, 18:131,
ter'ed thbe Citadel in I 18N, andh wa cl
aduamzited w ith honoris in 1 851 . l.,ea-Ci
? the CitndeIlihe studijed law in thlii th
-y and was admini ted to pra'Ictice to
fore he was of age. Hie t hen re
>ved t > Ki igstr'ee, the capital of this VO
unty, andl entered upon the pra'ictie~ Z
hiis pr'ofession. nit
in 1858 an~d 1859. he was a membeir of La
e Legislatiire,.a very yvoung man fom in
oh a pisition in these coniser-vatives
nies. \Vhen the cloud of civil war' th
i'st, young P'ressley thr iew himlfl~
to the struggle with ardor, beliov- an
g as he did that the cause was just nu
.d right. Hie was a member of the Sc
:eession Convention andl voted for S.
cession, andl immediately after
tecred the army to prtove his sincerity m:
.th the offer', not of words outy,,but by
his whole service, even to his life lIfa
mandV~led. Hie was commissioneo C0i
Itain of Gregg's regiment, S. C. V.. _
.January, '61, in Api'il, '6:'., he wvas
ode imajor oif the Eutaw battalion, in
13 of the same yeai' he was pro
>.)edl to the i'ank of lieutenant colonel A
the :15th regiment, S. C. V., and
mmnandled the regiment~ until the
>se of the war' with distinguished D
ur'age and ability, par't of the timo
ing at For't Sumter'. Col. Priessle3 h'
ins wounded at Port Waltham in '64, v'
d( had the entiire bone of one arnm a
ken out, which left him but litthi
e of one of his hands. At the close
the war lie (determined to make his
nu~e on the P acifie coast and removed
Cali fornia in 1869, settling at Solano.
in thbe fall of '73 he was elected cit3
torney of Santa 1losa, in '75 County
dlge, andh served as such until '80.
I ho fall of '79 he was elected Su
u'ior Judge and held that high ollict
m two successive terms. He won
11nors as a Judge as lie had won them
I other fields5, and r'etire'd from the
ench in 1888 with thu respiet and
teem of all who knew him without ~
~gard to party al iliations andl resumenid 'N
~e pracittice of la~w, formining a par'tner
lip withd) Judge Tem pie and after
ard(s w ithi J1udge Th'lomas I tutledge -
itha whom lie wais associatedl at the
Vme of his (leath.
TIhe Santa ltosa D~emocrait pay's ai i
ghi tributIe to thins dIisti ngu ishIiedn so1
(Carolina, and <iuotes the expression
regret and pr1aise oll'ed by $ Aeo
Ost, d1istinguishedl1101 meboe of ,
TheIl lBostonh Post says : '' T1ea t:,
I turme is a neow Somither'n 1indlustr'y. Sh
10 only, lan~ltation on this (continent lbe
at I i uinburst, near Suti m'vill c
tth Carolina. It contains thirty
rei. lFrotn these the owner hopes to b~e
sure this year' about, one thousand thi
tnods of black tea, which will retail mh
*1 to $1.10 per hXmund. Last year an
Olcrop was ab',ut five htundlred plounds Cii
tin an era of fiftecen acr'os. The gar'
Vs .contain sihrubs r) aised from ten
d( imptl)'Ld fr'om J1apan, China. M
ylon, For'mosa and Assam. Asia ;
o0 what arie called Assam hybr'ids.
ich are considlered the most profita -_
~, and Cylon hybrIds, wvhich ar'e
Lained by mixing the seed of the *
roe Assam or Ceylon with some othere
lide. The shrubs gr'ow six feete
art, as they require a large amount *
nourishment and ' exhaust' a large
na of ground."
-Lord Acton has a private library
00,000 volumes, which is believed to
the largest iu Elngland.
EXPECTANT We Offer
R%19 D AM Xihch
o r and Child.
MOTHERSE '
"MOTHERS'
FRIEND"
Robs Confinement of ts Palo, Horror and Risk.
.My wifN usied " MTl'IEIW' FIIEND" be- 4
I for(- birth of hjer lirst child.she did not
stuffer from iiA M' or PAINK-was quickly
irelieved at the criticatl hour sufforing but
lit tle she( had0 n pains afterward anu her
recovery was rapI.
E,. E. JOH NsTON, Eufaula, Ala.
Sent by Mall or Express, on receipt of
price, $1 .0 per bottle. Hook "To Moth- 1
ers" mailed Free.
RiIAIEhlD IILIIL FATOR 0O., Atlanta, IS. 4
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTB.
A MOUMIENT TO HANCcOCtK.-rh
itial steps were taken at one of th
tver resorts just below Washingto
Lst week looking to the erection h
ew Orleans of a etatuo to Gen. W
- Hancock, the herb of Gettysburg
'he subject was fully discussed at a
xcursion given by the Confederat
eterans and attended by sever
undred Grand Army men as invite
uests. The arragements for thi
'ork have been put in the hands <
en. Heath, and the plan will soon b
atlined for the raising of a fun
mong the soldiers who served in th
onfederate army. It was thought t
a fitting that the statute should b
1 a representativo city in the Ox
emuity of the South, the idea havin
aen suggested by the recent erectio
1 Chicag) by Union veterans of
Lonument to the (:000 Confederat
aad buried there.
-C. W. McFadden, the chairman <
1e executive committee of the Sur ri
rs Association of the (ith regi ment S. (
., earnestly request that Companic
and I each to hold a meeting at a
arly date for the purpose of collectin
tcts and incidents connectLd with th
3rvices as soldier in the war betwee
Lie States, in order that the sazme na,
o ..corporated in a hibtory of the QL
agiment, which is now being writte
y Gen. .10111 Bratton.
-in Louisiana it is proposed to in
3rt U clauso, in the new Constitutio
hich will disfranchise the majorit
the negroes of the State by reqitir
ig that all voters mllust, pay taxes Upo
t least $200. As a majority of th
Aored citizens of Louisiana do no
ty taxes it is evident that they woul
it have much to say in the govern
tint of the State if such an amend
ent should prevail.
-our generations of one famil'
ore baptized together at Lincoln
>nn., last Sunday. There were t
btle boy, Leonard Merrill, his fathe
id his mother, grandfather an
andmother, and great-grandfathei
id great-grandinother, the great
-andfather being 86 years old. Th<
oup entered the water at the sam<
noe.
-" You have been a good while get
ig up stairs,' 'said Mrs. Smnarte, wi
th her lord and master was stopping
one of our hotels. " Yes," replied
~arte, "1i stopped to take an aleva
.." "0O, you need not have takei
e .trouble to tell me," said Mrs. S
sing her head, ''1 sinelt youi
iiatn the moment you entered th(
-lt has cost *12,000,O00 to enumoer
3 tile people of the United States
was live years, last .June, since the
sventh census was taken, and yae
rroll D. Wright, who is in charge o
e census at present, does not expeci
haive his work completed before th(
d of the year, when the twenty-fifti
lumue will be cLomplleted.
-Teacher-Well, Tonmmiy, you~wer<
t present yesterday ;were you de
ned at home in consequence of thc
.:lmnency of the weather ? Tommar3
No ma'am, I could(1n't come 'cause 01
e rain.
Johnson's Mlagnetic Oil cures all pair
d it will never return again. I nter
I and external for mnan and iieast
1(d by Carpenler Bros., Greenville,
C.
Jonstipation and Sick headache per
tncntly cured, and piles p~revented
Jlapanese Liver Pellets: especiall3
ap~ted to children's use. Sold b3
rpenter Bros., Greenville, S. C.
ST. VITUSDANCE.
Physician Prescribes Dr. Miles'
RestoratIve Nervine.
My dlaughter Mllattie, aged 141, wvas affllctecd
St sp~Irig it(h St. Vitusa dtanic and~ ner
msess, he~r en~tird, rIght side was rnumb
id nearly piaratlyzedl. We consul ted a phly
anii and hie prIescrlibed Dr. MIles' Rtestorat
o Nervinse. She took three bottles before
saw aniy certaIn signs of lrmprovement,
t. afteor thbut, ho began to implrovo very
at n1 1 nmow think shso Is entirely cured.
LI haus takena nIno 0 bttles of the Nervino,
I no4c or medlelno of any kind.
lOX, Ind(., Jans.5, '95. 11. W. IIowrKrTran.
'hmysiclians prescribo) Dr. MIles' Roemeidles
.anstI they are known to bo the result of
,lonlg p~ractleco amnd (Ixpe~rrince of oned of
brIghtest,, membters of theIr professlorn,
d arsecareifully compo1)unlded by (expeMrI
'ond 4heio~sts, in exact acecordanco with D~r
1les' preserip1t~ionsH, as used ini his p~ractlee.
)ns salts at all druggIsts. Wr-ito for Dr.
Il's' Hook on1 the Ihoart ansd Nerves. Dr.
los MedIcal C., Elkhart,, lInd.
'.Miles' Remedies Restore IIealth.
Our prIces we feel aire juast;
Our words we cimH aire truae;
Our goods we kno.w aire h~onest'
Our patroans know It toos.
By purchsinl g of us you get goods direct*
from the manufatcturer, saving the mIddle.
man's profit. I's your gadin.
AUGUSTA L.UMBER 00.. *
DOORS, SASH, BL-INDS, I.JMulWR, &c.
@ dAPANEE100
CURB
I m Tresi ot
Boxes of 0- A e - it on two
oeyt nd A never- It Pit
iwith e dor In r 0
resulting in ,4 X
this erribl e e 'd
boxes to oU aM . Yo4 01*
bonents received $ a box6 6 for $6. iib
uuarantees issued by our agents. .
CONSTIPATION C0 -d. P f re
thforeat LIVEl and STOM Ol$er 1n
PUIFIER. Small, mild p easant
p take, especially adapted for children egse. 60
Sconts.
GUARAITEE issued only by
Carpenter Pros , Greenville, S. C
8OUTHERzn RAILWAY CO.
(EAstURN SYSTEA.)
Condensed schedule In Effeel
Jun. 10th, 1805.
Trains run by 75th Meridian Time.
a STATIONS. Daily
] No. 11.
j Ev Charleston.......... .......... 0 a in
" Columbia......................... ..i loam
"Prosority.......................... 1-1 - 4 p m
if Ar New erry ............... ............ 12.37 p m
B Ar. Clinton .... (E x gun)........... ..2.3M P m
" Laurens..,. (Ex Sun) ........ 13.10 p in
Ninety-51a. .2....... ........~....... 8 ) in
"Greenwood ...................... 1.57 p m
"Hodges .....................,..... 2.17 p m
SA bbeville.. ...................... 2.- . *
" Belton ............. ............13.10 1m
SAnderson ............. 4.10 p in
Sene.. .... ......... ............ 1.40 p m
A-tl'ttanta........................ q.0 pm
0 STATIONS. Daily
INo. 1s.
Lv. Greenville..................... 10.10 am
Piedmont........ ...........10 m
Williarnston............ 11.07sm
I 4i~son .........................Il. 0 am
Ar. Donald's........................1. pm
Nov belei1. am.
L . Greeno idl ..........I................ 10.5 am
". Pi. emo.. . . ............. 10.47 m
" NinelySiX....................I 1.13 pm
4ndarens (Ex on.i................10 am
. * Clinton (Ex S.....................am
ronaser.y.... ................. 2.*0 pi
"rodges.......... .................. 12.37 pm
Ar. Columbia. .................... .55 pm
Charleston .... ................. 1.43p
A letwee. Coluo- biu and Ash vile.
Daily. iDaily, Daily. Daily.
No. 15. IWo. 13. I STATIONS No. 14.1 No 26.
6.30p ni 7.2AanLvCliarlostonArj 8.40pM!x 1.30am
6.W) ii~UnITE.- -m-CoTuiiiiV)1aIr 3.5- Vp 2WMn
5.50 a m 12.10pm".. .Als ton-.. 8.00p 1.10an
13.47 a in 1.10 pin" .. San tun.. .p 12.04amn
722 a in 1.0pm "..Union..... " 1.05p 111.45pm
7.39 a in 1.53pm" .. Jonesville." 12.40p 11.24pm
7.51 a In 2.07pn4' . Pacolit.... 12.23pm lI.09pm
6.10 a m 2.40pmnAr Spart 'b'g'Lv 11.45ain 10.45pm
6.20 a in 3.1opmLv Sbart'b'gAr 11.18am 10.30pm
10.00 am 5.30pm Ar Ashoville Lv 7.10ai 8.3opn
Trains leave Spartanburg. A. and C. division,
northbound, 4.26 a. in., 3.19 p. rm.,6.18p. M., (Ves.
tibuled Limitedi; southbound, 1.03 a. m., 2.50 p.
in., 1137 a. in., (Vestibuled Limnited).
Trains leavo Groenvillo, A. and C. Division,
northbound, 3.29a.m.,2.1 I pi., and 5.27pm., tVes
ibiled Limited); southbound, 1.57 a. m., 4.10 p.
m., 12.28 p. in., (Vestibuled Limited).
Trains leave Seneca. A. and C. Division, north.
bound. 2.02 a. m. and 12.4 p. in.; southbound, 8.06
a. in. and 6.54 p. in
l'UL.LMAN SERVIGE.
Trainis IF5 anmd 10 between Asheville and Co
lumbia mnake connection at C'olumnbia with F,.
C. & P-.. trains 3' and 3ti, and carry through
Pull..n ..sleupling cma b.eween A.villu und
Puilim~m . !:ce Sleepin~s Cars on T1rainus 81
anel 36, 37 and 38, on A. and C. Division.
Geni. Pasi. Amgt. As't Gen'. las. Agt. Eas Sysk
Gen'i Sumperintendemnt. Tramlo M1gr.
Washington. D. C.
B. BElthuEL-EY. Stapt.. Coluinbia, 8.0O.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY CO.
(EASTERN SYSTEM.)
PIED MO .T AIR LINE.
CONDENSEcD SORUDUI.D 0F PASENG~ft TRAiNS,
Northboundi No.38 No 301 No.121 N . 18
Mtay 12th, 189)5. Daily Daily Daily jExSun
Lv Atlaiita 0 timc1.0in90 .5 .5~
"Atlanta1 tc ime1.0p0.0p87 a645i
"Noroross..........04 .3n ~
"Gainesville .26p1.3p1.5a71
"Lula.............120 ii055*81p
"Cornelia...........23 22 .82
"Mt. Airy .........1.011.5a83p
" Toccoa........... 1.411.0n.
"Westmmnster .....14 a1.2
"Seneca...........20 n1.4
"Central....4 p .4)..12
"Greenville ..: . 7 3.9a2.4p
"Spartanburg..18p42 .9p
"(Gaffnoys. . . ......0 101 .
"Blacks burg ... 70 .1a .$p
" Kng'sMount'n .54 i50
Ar. Carlcte. 2.00 m .0 p .50 .21 .
Ar. Danvile 1.00 a 11.40 ' 18.50 p
Ar. Iiohimid.. ..... a104.40 p 0.003a
Ar.Wah~nto... .4 ... 11.13 p1.5
"Maatim' 2.2 pua.6a 111.43 p 10.
" Phladephi.. 0.... af2.00 a 1.8
New or .1.5.. .... 62.2 a.......2
. . .. m.3 : I112
Southbou . ...No.... N.84 Na 1.50 1
Lv New York .. 4. .. 12.... ...43...2.2
' Pniisdephi ....1 . 202 a....2 ..41 .
' Baltimore. .45 p 9.40 a .20.....
Richmod.2.0 a27 .6 p 1a2.054a
' Daivile .6.0a 1 p 6 .459a
" Charotte ...... a51.05 p 12.10 p
SGastonia.. .05..p..1.40 p: 1.630p
King'sount'n...........1.25.00
"Gatnya...... .. .....8 a 2.03lM
Ar Centalkt. .1682 p 2.50 & 6.30 p
' Seeca..........8.8 a6.6 p.
Tocoa..........3.5 a .4 p.
Corneli...............7.1 7i.38 a
" Lua.............4.7 a .36 7.02 p
' Gainsville8.81 p5.04 : 8.0 7. p
" lifor..................85p ......
Norros................11p ......
Ar Alana tim 4.6 p .25a 1.00p1 ......
"A' . i. '." p in 441~~~neo . ni.....
Nor.W37handgto-n . .41n a.3d p....... ......
"Vetime P.Rt.R 8.u5 h 1.5P....... Sleeper.
"n tPhilantaphand Montgamery, d ... ...
twe New York. and53emp6.20 a ...b.....
Southbouand.~ Unted No.8 Nast 1M.Nl. Pull
goeyv New YRr.0p121n.......--..
" Richmo nd... 112.0ulla Sleepn2.0 Ca ........
"ieDanvillno... and.rensbr.
"Gaon as ...... ' Gnra Ps A
". King' RSuerntaount'nllts
" Gaffneys.......
" Spartnburg.
" Grenvill....