The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, March 12, 1914, Image 5

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BITS ENGLISH VIEW1 ^ I WHAT GREAT BRITAIN THINKS OF BENTON'S MUItDKR. TENSION IS RELIEVED Wilson and His Cabinet Discuss the I Mexican Situation?Agree to Stick f I to Policy of Peace, Although !>?- j termined to Show Firmness in its 1 Dealings With Both Sides. Great Britain's pronouncement s through Sir Edward Grey that tho ^ United States was in no way respon- 1 alble for the recent execution at Jua- l rer of William S. Benton, a British 1 ubject, and that the American gov- 1 rnment would not be asked to re- 1 ?ort to force as a result of the lnci- ( dent was the chief factor in tho Moxi- ( <van situation Tuesday. > Tension, which had been felt at * Washington over tho killing of Benton, arose largely because it was believed Great Britain might press tlie 1 United States into taking the most ' drastic steps to obtain reparation. 1 The British view that tho United ( states is not obliged to demand re- 1 paration for Great Britain lessens * the tension to some extent, although * it is declared tho Benton Incident has developed an intention on tho part of f the American government to take a f more aggressive attitude toward tho i contending faction in Mexico. t TX7V.Ho ,1 t ~ I - ? - ' 1 H linn UC1II1IV.U til IUI IllilllUU aS tO ' the fate of Gustav Ranch, tho Ameri- 1 can citizen supposed to havo been * killed by Constitutionalists, and * Clemente Vergara, another American 1 reported murdered by Mexican Fed- '< erals, was lacking, it is certain there 1 will be no let-up in tho efforts of the 1 American government to obtain complete investigations. t There wero few dispatches of im- { portance to tho Stato department ' from Mexico Tuesday. Word was be- ' ing awaited from Gen. Carranza as to * whether ho would persist in his atti- 1 tudo of denying tho right of tho Unit- < ed States to inquire about a British subject, which halted tho expedition 1 of commissioners who were to exam- 1 ino Benton's body. Carranza's friends { at Washington have been telegraph- i ing the Constitutionalist chief advis- ( ing a change in his position, but no i word had been received by them up * to lato Tuesday from Nogales. That the United States again may < communicate with Carranza seeking protection for foreign subjects was intimated by Secretary Bryan. Itopro- ? mentations have been made to the 1 United States on behalf of a Span- I iard named Ruiz and it is likely tho ( American government will make in- 1 quiries of Carranza as to him. Though there have been intimations in press i dispatches that the same answer i would bo. given to inquiries about t Spanish ^ubjocts as was given about 1 the Benton case, the intention of tlie i American government to continue to * act for other nations has not been \ altered. t The phases of the situation and i Oarranza's attitude occupied much of t the time at the cabinet meeting. Some administration official expressed the opinion that, while Carranza may not have intended to bo un- 1 friendly to the United States in defying the right of this government to make inquiries about foreign subjects lie had imposed an embarrassing sitmation. Cabinet members agreo with the president that every peaceful means irst should bo tried to settle the Mexican question bfore there is resort to armed intervention. There Is apparent, however, a stiffening in the American policy and a firmness which is interpreted in official circles as meaning an insistence on demands hitherto made. There is every reason to believe the United ? States will continue to press its request for an examination of Benton's body. I Chester Child Burned to I>eath. The child of Sam Rainey, a negro of Chester, was found dead by Its mother on her return home Tuesday afternoon. It had fallen among the Waeing wood fire and was horribly burned. Boys Have Scrap in Church. The pastor of a church In Falls River, Mass. Is nursing a broken arm, sustained In parting two boy gymnasium teams, who began fighting over a basket ball gamo in the church gymnasium. Bun Over by Fast Train. Mistaking a limited train for a a t ??..n ? m TirAi/vM ireigni, james J. xviunen, 01 wmui- i town, N. Y., while crossing tho S. A. t L. tracks at Iiranton, Fla., Friday 1 was struck and instantly killed. 1 Dinner to Underwood. As a tribute to tho work of Oscar W. Underwood of Alabama, as Demo- 1 cratic leader in the House, President -t Wilson will give a dinner at tho 1 White House on March 9. Will Pay Big Tax. One Chicago man will pay an In- 1 oome tax of $42,616.68, his annual ] income being nearly $1,000,000 i ? JIANCEE WAS HIS SISTER IROTHER WENS 1IKR IX)VE NOT KNOWING THEIR TIK. ting Given Him by His Slater When They Separated Identities Them on Their Wedding Day. A ring, made from a ten-cent >lece, has prevented Frank Cameron rom ma ~ying his sister, known as n ry Har, . The girl Is at her ranch 10k e, near Becklngham, Colo., alliost prostrated, and the man Is brok;n by grief. I The revelation of their relation-1 ihlp, just three hours before the pair vero to be married, was brought ibout purely by chance. The boy ind girl, whose real names are Frank md Mary Howard, were separated in owa when Cameron was 1 1 years old md his sister 9. Their parents had lied. The children were taken to an >rplians' home, but in a short time vero adopted, each by a different amily Frank gave to his sister when they arted a little circlet?tho rim of a iimo, out of which he had cut the lead. This was all he had. He told ler to keep it always to remind her if him. The sister in turn gave the joy a small gold ring?a gift from ler dead mothnr?ami nnininn.i o keep that also. The family named Cameron that idopted the hoy soon moved to Cali'ornia, then back east to Illinois and Inally to Canada. Frank had adopt)d the Cameron name, but he had not 'orgotten his sister. He went to [owa after attaining manhood and marched for her. But the Hardy amily, whose name she had taken, ilso had moved a great deal. So finilly he gave up the search and went lo Colorado where ho took up a lomestead. By a rare coincidence, Mary Hardy irrived in Colorado about the same line and also filed on a homestead. V number of years passed and then Frank Cameron and Mary Hardy met it a "literary", one of the popular 'onus of entertainment at the counry schoolhouses in the plains region. Young Cameron fel in lovo with lis pretty neighbor, and she admired lim. lie called often at her home, mil, finally, when lie proposed mardago, she accepted him. When Cameron appeared, on what was to be the lappy day, at the home of his fiencee die was dressed in her wedding gown. "Whose ring is that on your watch iliain?" the girl asked. "It belonged to my little sister?" He <1 i<l not finish the answer. The >lrl linrl run (ti onntlior "i?"> Presently she hurried to him and placed a small silver elrolet?the rim >f a dime from which tho head had jeen cut. Then the girl screamed and fell meonscious. Friends who had arrived to accompany them to Greeley, lie county seat where they were to >o married, looked on in amazement. \fter Miss Hardy had regained coniciousness sin? and her brother explained all to their friends. Then hey embraced and parted for a time, is tho new love had not yet displaced ho old. 11LACK FIEND PUNISHED. ?. Vcgro Gets Thirty Years As Result of Attacking White Girls. Protest, threats of recall and delunciations poured In Wednesday on Judge Willis, of tho criminal department of tho Superior Court, because ho sentenced to thirty years' imprisonment Charles Guyton, a young negro, convicted of highway robbery, although he only stole a white girl's kiss. Deputations of foolish white women visited tho Judgo to demand Lhat action be taken to savo Guyton from such sovero punishment. Telephone messages informed him hat petitions were being prepared for tils recall. Other women called in person to say that steps would bo taken to procure a pardon from the Governor. Judge Willis explained that the negro had been convicted of highway robbery. IIo had taken a dime from the white girl, although lie gave it tiack after ho kissed her, but he had subjected six other young white women to (dmilar treatment, besides criminally attacking two negro girls. Execute Hold Robbery. Two youthful robbers of Louisville, Ky., Tuesday night entered a jewelry jtoro, drove the proprietor and his clerk out at pistol points and proceeded to sank the store of $4,000 Aortli of Jewelry. ? Millionaire's IJaby Burns/ While playing with matches In Augusta Wednesday, Joseph Speer, Jr., he one year old child of a northern nilllonaire was burned to death when le sot fire to his clothes. Wreck Injures Fourteen. Fourteen jersons wero injured and nuch railroad property destroyed in i wreck Tuesday near Port Jervis, N. V., between two passenger trains. ? . Took Poison for Quinine. Thos. A. Mills, mail carrier from Port Mill Monday took a quantity of poison, mistaking it for quinine. He vill recover. TO hlUPJBAMBLlNB MBASVIIE DESIGNED TO STOP COTTON SPECULATION. SMITH AUTHOR OF BILL | Junior Senator I*resenU? Favorable Deport on Anti-Futures Bill? Would Bar Use of Mails to Traders Who Disregard Government Standards of Value. Senator Smith of South Carolina Thursday submitted a favorable report of tho committee on agriculture of the Senate upon his bill to regulato trading in cotton futures and provide for the standardization of "upland55 and "gulf" cottons separately. Tho bill, which Senator Smith had drawn and which was introduced In April last, provides that any porson, corporation, etc., engaged in interstate commerce, in making or offering for sale any contracts for the future delivery of cotton shall specify the grades contracted for in each contract, and that theso grades shall be according to tho government standardization. Tho effect of this measure will be practically to force tlio exchanges to adopt tho government standards of cotton. A further section of tho bill of Senator Smith provides that tho interstate means of communication, such as the mails, telegraph lines and express companies, shall ho denied to persons and corporations in making contract which do not conform to the first section of tho bill, and makes tho violation of tho terms of tho act a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment or both. When the bill was considered by tho committee last summer, Senator Smith was authorized to write the favorable report of tho committee on it. Pending certain investigations which tho department was making under the terms of a resolution of Senator Smith to test tho spinning values of cotton, ho withheld making tho report on his cotton futures bill until these tests had been completed. Now that these tests have been finished and so completely prove the contention of Senator Smith that after all tho intrinsic values of the different grades of cotton are practically the same and that tho main difference is in tho amount of waste, Senator Smith has prepared the detailad report which ho submitted to the Senate. Tho report, although not very lengthy, clearly sets out tho practices of the cotton exchanges of the country. Senator Smith discussed in a clear manner the fixed difference system, and shows this to he the basis of t he nbiect innnhle nnomllnna of tho exchanges. I "This means," the report continues, discussing tho method of fixed differences, "that the price of tlie different grades, as compared with some grade taken as a standard or comparison and universally known as 'middling', is fixed arbitrarily by tho exchange for a period of time. "To illustrate: Prior to January 1, 1 908, the Now York exchange had divided the different grades of cotton into 30 gTades. 'Middling' was the standard of comparison. This might bo regarded as representing zero. All of the grades below it, 15 in number, wero considered of greater value; all of the grades above it, 14 (in number, were considered pf greater value. Tho committee of the exchange, charged by tho exchange with the duty of fixing difference, would meet on a given date and determine what would bo tho relativo prices of all tho grades above and be i iow middling ror mo next tnree months. It will be understood that during all of the years preceding, the trade had recognized a difference in the value of the grades, but as a matter of course this difference was largely dependent upon tlio supply of the different grades. 4 "They were never uniform in their volume?one season might bo open and another might be cloudy and damp. During the open season there would be naturally a greater supply of the more desirable or higher grades and a lesser supply of the lower or more undesirable grades. The difference between them would be less because there wore certain mills which regularly bought and used the lower grades; others bought and used the higher grades. When, therefore, the supply of either one of those two divisions was excessive, the law of supply and demand was supposed to reflect this, but under the fixed difference on tiro exchange it did not. The result was that there was attracted to New York a considerable amount of low grade cotton which was stored and used as stock for delivery in settlement of outstanding contracts. "A section in the New York cotton exchange contract provided that the seller of a contract for delivery should sell basis middling but the seller had the privilege of delivering 1 r\ a a# 1 a an f a f 1? 1 ? /*/? %* a* * 111 Dumuuiuiii ui i mo V/Uiui aci any grade or grades admissible under the terms of the New fork cotton evchange at his pleasure. "This resulted in an absolute demoralization of the trade, the news being sent abroad that middling cot ton was being bought In Now York at conts per pound, when It wa* really worth 2 or 3 cents more por pound, , demoralized and practically ruined ' the cotton market, Instances are op record where the quotations for future contracts 'basl* middling' quoted 'middling' from $7 .Vi to 110 per bale lower than 'spot middling' could be bought?that Is, the ac til 'spot cotton' out of the warehouse in New York. "Therefore, the complaint of the farmers was Just and righteous. As the commissioner of commerce and labor said In his report, there were a few who understood ihe nature of a contract and could possibly govern themselves so as not to sustuln a serious loss, but the rank and file of the small farmers of the country who were dependent upon the local buyer for their prices were mercilessly fleeced. Thso local buyers, of course, would pay them for their 'middling' cotton according to the future quotations of 'middling' cotton tho the Now York exchange. "At the second session of the Sixtyfirst congress an appropriation of $3G,G50 was made for tho establishment of standards for tno different trrn /Ina r\f 1 *?1 ' ? I ciumvo KJI v,vsiiuu. llllrt IU?UlieU 111 tho establishment by the government of nine oilicial grades, viz, 'good ordinary,' 'strict good ordinary,' 'low middling,' 'strict low middling,' 'middling,' 'strict middling,' 'good middling,' 'striet good middling' and 'middling fair.' These grades were made with reference to the color and foreign matter of the cotton." Tho bill which this report accompanies, after being carefully reviewed by tho committee on agriculture of tho Senate, recommends to congress that tho mall, telegraph and all services used for the transmission of news shall bo denied to any party, corporation, association or individual who does not specify tho specillc grade being sold and tho prico at which such specific grade is being sold, tho date of delivery, and such grade or grades as aro contracted for and that tho delivery shall bo according to tho government standardization. This bill would eliminate tho matter complained of above?tho basis contract and tho fixed difference. Some doubt has arisen as to whether or not tho federal government has tho power to determine the nature of any contract entered into and technically complied with, wholly within a particular State, but there can bo no doubt that tho means of interstate communication may bo denied parties when it is demonstrated that such contract is not in accordance with hnnnwtv nnd fntr flnnllntr V4xy?.il.c. It la but fair to state that since the Introduction of tho bill which thia report accompanies a very startling revelation has been made by tho department of agriculture, under the term of a Senate amendment to the agricultural appropriation bill during tho last session. Tills amendment appropriated $ 10,000 to teat the spinning values of tho different grades of cotton standardized by tho government, so as to ascertain the real, commercial, intrinsic valuea of the different grades. This has just been completed by tho department of agriculture and samplos of the results are available. Tho result o{ this investigation reveals the fact that tho difference between the grades from "good ordinary" to "middling fair", which extremes comprise tho nine grades standardized by tho government, is practically negligible. Hence, it appears that no great losses would be sustained by tho producers of cotton if tho cotton exchanges were to be limited in their deliveries to the government standards, and the prices of tho different grades made to conform to the spinning values of the different grades as determined by the ofllcial tests above referred to. In this 1.111 4 1. ?... 11 li-.l A? i V 1X1 IJ11I intjy UIU 11U1IIUU to lliu spucinc grades. It Is the opinion of the committee that this bill should pass, according to the findings of the department of agriculture and the tests above referred to, the evils complained of will be eliminated. It Is the opinion of tho committee also that the passage of this bill will ultimately force the exchanges to accept tho government standardization and to acknowledge that the fictitious differences as they have heretofore fixed them between tho several grades are unwarranted and unreal. ??? Negro Gets Light Sentence. In sentencing a negro rapist a [firlfnrfl Pnnn litrlfrn acilrl ThiiPOflau i i u i 11 w i \i ^ vv/iitiif j i4ii^u ouiu i ii ui imuj "I sentence you to not moro than 25 years and not less than 20 years In the StAto penitentiary, and you may thank heaven that you live in a more or less temperate zone. Unemployed Make Journey. Equipped with blankets and cooking utensils, 200 unemployed men started for Washington from San Francisco, Cal., Friday to petition to Congress for work. Negro Steals Mail Sack. \ negro of Jollet, 111., admitted to the police Thursday that he and an accomplice stole a mail sack containing $L0,000 in uncancelled checks. AVatcr Tank Broken. The water tank of the Southern railway was shaken down at Folville, Ga., by the earthquake of Thursday afternoon. INQUIRY IS HALTLD I HOAHD INVESTIGATING HKXTON'S DEATH IS STOPPED. FACTS ARE III MED II. S. Cnrr?n/a, Rebel Lender, on Saturday i Declines to Answer American Dip- ' loinntic Inquiries as to Denton's 1 Death?On Sunday He Itefusos to 1 < Allow Hoard to Examine llody. Gen. Carranza Saturday declined to furnish the Stato department at Washington information regarding the killing at Juarez of tho British i subject, William S. Benton. The revolutionary leaders say that the death of Benton, a Briton, should be taken up through tho diplomatic channels of his country. Tho fact that England has recognized the Huerta central government was not : mentioned in tho reply, but occasioned much speculation among those familiar with tho situation. All correspondence on tho Mexican sido of the matter was given to the Associated Press with the statement of Senor Fabela that tho Benton case was being investigated for tho information of Gen. Carranza, or perhaps In caso England should request the data. This, it. was pointed out, would put England in the position of either actually recognizing tho constitutionalist party in spito of tho previous recognition of Huerta, or being unable to obtain information regarding tho wolfaro of its subjects in territory ^controlled by the insurgents. In tho meantime, information has reached Washington, which is deem ed conclusive, that Benton was unarmed and was shot to death In Villa's oirice, pistol bullets through the stomach ending his life. Benton carried no arms when ho approached Villa's ofllce in Juarez; he spent two hours waiting for the interview that ended in his death, walking back and forth in front of the ollico building; ho was shot through the stomach after ho entered the office and received other wounds afterwards, although the first was mortal. On Saturday it was not known exactlyywlien tho committee, appointed to investigate tho killing of Benton, would begin its works. Its start depended, it was said at Washington Saturday, on tho availability of tho special train which Villa promised to provide for tho transportation of the party. Secretary Garrison early in tho day authorized Gen. Scott, in command of the post at El Paso, to detail two army surgeons to make a medical examination of the body; and Acting Secretary Moore, of the Stato department, said it had been 1 r> f t to tho onllontor nf rrnei a m r* nr?/l I v. V vv/ vuu V/*/* iVyVVW I W A. V/UOlWIlin CI 11 VI tho United States district attorney at El Paso to select two representatives of tho Stato department. Sunday great surprise was occasioned at Juarez, Mexico, where the Ronton investigating committee was prevented from proceeding to Chihuahua to examine the slain Ponton's body by rebel order. Col. Fidel Avila, military commander, declined to permit them to board the regular passenger train which was waiting. Whether the incident means delay or the permanent prohibition of the mission could not be learned. The mystery thrown around the occurrence led to many apparently exaggerated rumors. Persistent inquiry at Juarez and in El Paso failed to establish. anything but the one fact that tho commissioners were refused passports on tho Mexican side and returned to El Paso. No official in Juarez has authority to tako such action as was taken in this case. Only two persons in Northern Mexico have the power?Venustlano Carranza and Clen. Francisco Villa. mo order surprised tho commissioners. Villa at Chihuahua repeatedly has expressed his desire to hasten the inquiry, and his offer of a special train to take tho commission from Juarez to Chihuahua, where Benton's body is said to bo buried, was formally accepted by Marion Letcher, the American consul there. Coorge C. Carothers, agent of the State department in many of tho dealings with Villa, delayed his departure for Chihuahua. Villa Demands Huge Hansom. Louis Terrazas, Mexican refugee, Thursday appealed to the United States Consul at El Paso, saying that Francisco Villa would kill his son unless 500,000 pesos wero paid immediately. ? Woman Arrested in Man's Clothes. The Charleston police Thursday arrested a man, supposedly, but leter discovered that "ho" was a woman. She was charged with drnnkenness, hut gave bail and disappeared. Covers Clerk and (Jets His Money. A well dressed stranger walked into the ofllce of an Atlanta loan firm and covered the clerk with his revolver, taking $15 from his pockets. l Ilahy Hums to Death. When its cradle caught fire from a stove nearby the baby of Charles Louik, of Iowa City, la., ten months old, was burned to death Wednesday. THEY STEAL ONLY AUTOS NEW YOKK CHAI'KFKIK 1VLIS OF TIIIKVING KYNIMCATK. Tolls How Automobile* .\ie Su?l?*a nn<l "P'pneed" on a Scale That i?* Nation.will? in Its Work. The existence of a country-m id?syndicate of nutomobll? thieves and "fences", with headquarters in N*?w York. New Orleans, Ilostoon, Chicago and Philadelphia, was revealed a t* w days ago in a confession made t<? Judge Rwnnn and Assistant DlstrP t. Attorney Deeul, in New York city. l>y Charles Hudy, an accused chaut' four. Hudy admits he made thou sands of dollars in the laat year as director of a gang of automobilo thieves and receiver of the machines they stole. Rudy's story has result tul In the arrest of Frederick K. Goodman and Felix Leopold. An Important part of Rudy's confession deals with his relations with automobile insurance companies. itutiy ueciares many or the tnortt* were made as a roan It of a tacit tinderstanding with tho insurance ad jesters. They agreed to i)tiy hack alt insured machines he stole "and ask no questions". According to figures given to Judge Swann, 258 automobiles, valued at. over $.">00,000, were stolen by the gang in 1012. Of theso 188 wcro sold to insurance companies. Ninety per cent, of tho rest were shipped to other cities in exchange for cars la' er sold in New York. Rudy asserts that when cars were stolen they were run to garages in various parts of New York city. Ho insists there is not a garage in tho metropolis in which he has not at some time had such cars instorajsc. After a time tho cars are altered a* much as possible and then resold Where it is deemed too risky to make a sale in New York city they are shipped to other places and disposed of. The scheme is followed in other cities. Rudy asserts that insurance adjusters were eager for business with auto thieves. These adjusters would 1 1 I > .. . 1 *1 A?* r. ? ,4 can ivutijr quvt'iai iiiuun u un/ aiiu ask if ho had any oars. If not Rudy would summon Ids accomplices, toll them what cars to steal and how to steal them. Then tho adjusters would offer a reward for tho stolen car and take it off tho hands of tho thieves, ltudy declares this plan was followed to advertise tho wisdom of having cars insured, and to make money for himself and the adjusters. llOIlllEKY UNKOIjVKD. ? Express Mystery of Last September Still Defies Southern Detectives. Although flvo months have passed Rinco $7 1,900 was stolen from a port able safe in transit from New York to Savannah, tho mysterious expree? robbery is no nearer solution than the day it was discovered, when tho safe was opened. News that tho money was missing was telegraphed to official* of tho company a day or two before it leaked out on September 10 last. It was tho signal for a small array of detectives, officials and special agent* to go to Savannah and solve the theft They worked several days and nights ther<9and sent a voluminous report tohigher officials in New York. r.very employe, wno nan an opportunity to steal tho monew was pur under surveillance. A suspicious step would have resulted in an arrest, bat none has ever been made. Every employe is still working for the company. It is the belief of officials of th? Southern Express company that sooner or later the thief will make a false step and his arrest will follow. Confidence that the mystery will be solved is expressed by them. CASH DKAWEIl ROBBED. Ticket A Kent at Chester Knocked Unconscious by Strange Men. Tho boldest robbery committed in Chester for some years occurred Friday afternoon at tho Seaboard Air Line depot, when Mr. A. Pat Wilson, day ticket agent, was knocked down, it is said, by two strange white men, who then rifled tho cash draper ?f $261.80 and fled. Tho robbery was committed Just after the departure of a passenger train, after the crowd had left tho station and Mr. Wilson was preparing to cross the street to tho freight depot. One of the men la described by Mr. Wilson as being about 5 feet, 6 Inches In height, and heavy set, while his companion was taller. They are believed to bo strangers. Mr. Wilson was knocked unconscious with some blunt instrument, and lay in that condition for half an hour, or more. Upon coming to his senses ho was able to glvo only a partial description of his assailants, as ho was knocked down Just as ho opened the door, and was preparing to stop out. Drugged and Hobbed Old Man. Drugged by burglars, who broke into his homo near Silver Creek, N.Y., George Lillie, 98 years old, was found dead, and his daughter, Emma Lillie, 3 0 years old, in in a serious condition.