The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, February 12, 1914, Image 3

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CONSIDER REFORMS I BILL TO SAFEGUARD THE PRIMARY IS CONSIDERED WANT IT TO BE HONEST # Several Hills Have licen Introduced la the HouHe Intending to (Guarantee an Honest Vote and a True Count?Some Action Almost Sure to be Taken. Primary reform and the best means to secure It occupied the attention of the House Thursday morning for the most of the session, and *vero discussed again Thursday night. Four hills having this general purpose are on the Calendar, and amendments Introduced will have the affect practically of bringing new measures before the consideration of the body, as they are of so sweeping a nature as hardly to be considered as amendments, but as bills themselves. Mr. Riley, Mr. Nicholson and Mr. Ri-tenbcrg have prepared measures on the primary, and the judiciary committee, to which they were referred, prepared a substitute fo rtlie hills of Messrs Miley and Nicholson and reported the Rittenberg measure favorably with certain amendments. Mr. Stanley and Mr. Gasque, as a subcommittee from the committee on privileges and elections, introdued still another bill on the same subject. If the session serves as any indication of the temper of the House some bill will bo passed to change the primary laws, and the question is simply one of judgment on which of the proposed bills and amendments should bo selected. Only one speaker Mr. Irby of Laurens, took the position that the present laws wer esufficiently strict and should not bo revised, aiuXMr. C. C. Wyche, of Spartanburg, introduced a very lenient hill, Mr. Wyche giving it as bis opinion that only slight revision was necessary. Mr. Nicholson presented Thursday to the senate the report of the special committee appointed to draw a< substitute for his bill "tightening up the primary." The main features of the bill provide for an annual enrolment in all clubs and precincts every election year, tlie voters to bo enrolled in alphabetical order, the qualifications for voting requiring one to bo a citizen of the United States, resi-j oeni or 1110 i nueu siaios, resident of the State one year, county thirty, days, and of the township or ward fifteen days before the first primary elect ion. Any person enrolled on any club shall he entitled to change his enrolment to another club in the same ward or township upon applying in person to the club where he is enrolled at least fifteen days before tho lirst primary and having his name stricken from such club roll, then applying to such other club as he might wish and have his name enrolled. The enrollment is to cease and tho rolls closed ten days beforo tho first primary, are to bo certified to by oflicers in charge of such lists before a notary public and filed in the office of the clerk of court a certified copy of tho roll ten days before the first primary. No person shall be allowed to vote whoso name is not enrolled at least fifteen days before the first primary. Section 2S2 roads: "In all political parties, organizations or associa tlons in this State, which have heretofore cast 1 00,000 votes or more in Its primary election, the secretaries of the respective clubs or precincts and the managers of election for all such clubs or precincts shall receive compensation as follows: Each of such secretaries shall bo paid the sum of $5 for his services and each manager shall be paid the sum of $2 per day for each day that ho shall act as such man. ger; the said amount to bo paid upon a certificate to bo issued by the chairman of the county executive committee in each county upon a warrant to be issued by the comptroller general upon the State treasruer, and to be paid out of any funds in the hands of the State treasurer not otherwise appropriated." All persons enrolled properly shall be entitled to vote in all elections by presenting themselves at the club in which he is enrolled, taking the oath and complying with the rules of the party. The following sections covering representation in conventions and right of purging rolls are interesting. They read: "Tho representation of each of the clubs or precincts in tho county convention of each political party, organzation or association, and it shall bo a number of votes cast at tho first primary election of the election next preceding the said convention. "Than an executive committee of every such political party, organization or association shall bo provided by such political party, organization or association, for each county of tho State, to he composed of one member for each club or precinct, and a chairman, to be elected under tho constitution and rules of such party, organization or association, and i tshall be tho duty of the executive committee to meet at the court house In the respective counties ten days before STATES MUST DECIDE WOMAN'S SUFFRAGE IS NOT A NATIONAL QUESTION. Majority leader Underwood Shows Why DemorrtttH Refused to Create a New Committee to Consider It. Hopes of national woman suffrage by tho present Democratic administration were checked Wednesday, when Representativo Underwood of Alabama, majority leader of tho House, put tho Democratic party squarely on record as opposed to Federal action. Itepresentative Underwood declared that tho Democratic party took the position that the quesion of suffrage was one which should he left to the individual states to settle. Tho question cropped up in the discussion of tho federation bill in tho House and there was considerable debates as to just what the action of the Democratic House caucus in rejecting the Raker woman suffrage resolution. Representative Lenroot of Wisconsin declared that, by defeating tho proposition to create of a now woman suffrage committee, the Democrats had taken tho position that woman should not havo an opportunity to be heard on tho suffrage quest ion. "The gentleman knows,' "replied Representative Underwood, "the judiciary committee has been vested for 111it u v j uiii s wim jurisuicnon over this very question and has repeatedly granted hearings to women as to whether legislation shall bo passed, submitting to the State a constitutional amendment for woman suffrage. "I was at ono time a member of the Judiciary committee and I recall a hearing given to Susan It. Anthony. I noticed that during the entire time the gentleman's party was in charge of tliis House it refused to report a suffrage resolution. The proposition t lint camo before the Democratic caucus was merely to provide for a new committee, giving jurisdiction to the new committee which jurisdiction is already possessed by one of the ablest committees of this House. This committee has had such jurisdiction almost since the beginning of the government. "There is no objection on the part of the ladies as to what committee they shall go before. They wanted their legislation reported and thought they could not get it reported from the committee in charge, so they wanted to create a new committee. That is all there is to it. It is not a question of talcing from them the right to be heard." "Will the gentleman, as leader of the majority," asked Mr. Lenroot, "use his influence in the House for a report of that resolution so that we may have an opportunity to vote on it?" "T would not do so, because T am not in favor of it," replied Mr. Underwood. "If there is one funda mental principle that my party stands for, it is local self-government. If the Democratic party stands for one thing above all others, it is that the right of franchise should be governed by the States of the union and not by the national government." SCHMIDT FOUND GUILTY. Priest Who Murdered Girl Must Go to His Death. Hans Schmidt was found guilty in New York Thursday of murder in the first degree for killing Anna Aumuller, a young woman lie had married through a self-performed ceremony j while acting as a priest at St. Joseph's church. The penalty is death in the electric chair at Sing Sing I prison. Schmidt will be sentenced I Wednesday. Sell mi el t, whose defenso was insanity, laughed bitterly when the verdict was pronounced. lie steadfastly had declared himself guilty and had pleaded that he be punished by death. Later he protested against the insanity defenso advanced by his counsel, and said ho would not assist them in any way if they prepared an appeal. This was the second trial and the jury was out a few minutes less than five' hours. the first primary in each election year. "And the said committee shall have power to hear objections on the part of any citizen to any of the said club rolls, and if there shall be found on said club rolls tho names of any person not entitled to vote in any of tho precincts, and it shall bo found that tho names of any persons entitled to vote have been omitted, the said committee shall have power to correct tho club rolls, and to strike from or add to them all such names: j Provided, tho committee shall notify the person affected and the officers of any club or precinct of any change made In the club roll within three days thereafter." Violation of tho provisions of this Act will be a misdemeanor, punishable by fine and imprisonment. This act does not prevent parties from further safeguarding or providing restrictions for its primaries, nor does not repeal or affect the criminal statutes on the primary already In force. SEEKS ITS REPEAL WILSON ANNOUNCES HIMSELF OPPOSED TO EXEMPTION AGAINST FREE PASSAGE President Reaches Conclusion After Mature Consideration of the Subject Involved?Course of Repeal in House Will bo Kasy, Rut Senate May Not Agree. President Wilson announced Thursday that lie would endeavor to have repealed at tlio present session of congress that provision of the Panama canal act which exempts American coastwise ships from the payment of tolls, lie made his position clear to callers at the White House in unequivocal terms. The president believes that the Hay-I'auncefote treaty with Great Britain guarantees equality of treatment to all nations, including the United States in the matter of tolls and that the United States is in honor bound to charge American vessels tlie same tolls it imposes upon those foreign nations. The president impressed on his callers that ho would use every legitimate means at his disposal to have the exemption clause eliminated from the canal net This announcement was expected by administration leaders. The president's views will bo carried out in tlio House with little dilhculty, according to Representative Adamson, chairman of the interstate and foreign commerce committee. Not so certain, however, are somo of the Democratic leaders in the Senate that tho president will be sustained in his resolve on this question which agitated American relations with Great Britain for several years and has been a subject of international controversy since the passago of tho Panama canal act in 1912. Senator O'Gorman, chairman of tho interoceanlc canals committee, which had charge of the bill, and who led the victorious fight in tho Senate to exempt American coastwise shipping from tolls, declared his intention to stand by the bill. Other senators pointed to the recent action of tho foreign relations committee in recommending tho British general arbitration treaty for extension as an indication that the Senate is ready to rescind its action on tho tolls qucsion, fear of having to submit it to arbitration having delayed its extension by the Senate last summer. Senator Stone, who voted for the provision, has said he would vote for the repeal, taking the position that, while under the treaty the United States still has lie right to levy any tolls it wishes, the exemption should be stricken out in deference to international good feeling and in lino with a desire to avoid any ill feeling with Great Britain. The president's an-i nouneement grew out of a report that he did not seek action at the present congress. Senator O'Gorman said lie had discussed the tolls question casually with the president and expressed the view that congress could do little else at the present session hesides passing the trust bidls and appropriation measures. The president sought to make clear that this was Senator O'Gorman's own impression of the legislative situation, but tliat so far as he was concerned ho earnestly hoped for action at the present session. There has been considerable talk in this connection of the resolution introduced by Representative Adamson which would | suspend for two years the operation of the exemption so that it might be definitely determined whether or n't f 1 k A nn r? o 1 /?/\?? 1 -1 ^ " ? ? 1 * * I -...a vmitii tuum uts Buii-supporung, I and at Hio same time allow time for further dlplor tic parley. The president, however, has abandoned any Idea of having the question suspended or postponed and wishes a settlement of it from the present congrfcss so that the great waterway may be opened at the heginning of next year with the nations of the world on a basis of equality, and with friendship unimpaired by any impending issue of diplomacy. The illness of Chairman Bacon of the Senate foreign relations committee, which is holding up consideration of the arbitration treaties, including one with Great Britain, also may delay action in congress. Tho president ulready has communicated his view on the subject of tolls to tho committee. There have been no developments on tho dlplo mane 8100 or tno controversy since tlio last note of Sir Edward Grey was received in the closing days of the Taft administration. President Wilson's final decision followed more than a year of careful study of the TIay-Pauncefoto treaty and tho dehates in congress for and against the exemption. Ho always has been opposed to ship subsidies and intimations of his attitude began to come out while ho was president-elect. At the time, it was asserted that ho actually indicated to Democratic senators his desire to have passed the Root amendment providing for repeal of tho provision. fiend In your subscription now. NEGRO QUESTION RAISED UNITED STATES SENATE SCENE OF SHOUT TILT. I Vardaman Contends That Negro's llest Friends Are Southerners Who Are Willing to Help Them. An amendment by Senator Jones, of Washington, to tho agricultural 1 extension bill which will insure to the negroes of the South a portion of the fund proposed for farm demonstration work led to sharp debates in iho United Senate Thursday over tho racial question. Senator Jones for over three hours defended the principlo of his amendment, which was left pending when the senate adjourned. ; Senators Hoke Smith of (leorgla 1 and Vardaman of Mississippi con- 1 tended that the administration of tho appropriation should ho left in the hands of tho white man who would "do more for tho negro than tho negro could do for himself." Senator Jones had not proceeded far with his argument that the negro should ho allowed to handle part of tho funds from the federal treasury before Senator Vardaman suggested ho had "better take a few days off and study tho question." When Senator Jones said ho was speaking from tho results of his investigation of tho question, Senator Vardaman replied: "Then the senator is sport king from the profundity of s his misinformation." Ho also wanted to know if Senator Jones would ho ! willing to allow the Japanese to share < in tho administration of the fund al- 1 lotted to the Pacific States. ? "Yes, if the Japanese were citizens, but they arc not," was the emphatic reply. ' "Well, you will admit," continued Senator Vardaman, "that tho Japan- 1 oso, in all tho elements that go to ' mako up the man, is superior to the 1 negro?" "No, I do not admit that," declared Senator Jones, and Senator 1 Vardaman sat down, remarking: "I can't ru'guo with that kind of a man." ' lie was on his foot again, however, 1 when Senator .Tones a few minutes < later mentioned the progress of the 1 negroes. "Their progress has been ? duo to what the white man has ' taught them," insisted the Mississippi 1 senator. "And let mo say that myself and the other white men of the South would do more to preserve tho lie- 1 gro's life, liberty and pursuit of happiness than others far away who love them as a race and would let them starve at their gates." Applause from : thy spectators at ids point caused Senator Thompson, in tho chair, to thli e.ten to clear the galleries. Tho irn nf Qon <1 r\ t* A . .. v . ? vs w i. K/vitlVCVI AM(|| I III Ul \ 1 1 - I ginia was aroused when Senator Jones read a paper lie recently had prepared on the advance of the negro race. Mo pictured the negro coming out of the War of Secession in a state of oppression and poverty. Senator Martin challenged every statement as inaccurate, assorting that the negro would be a great deal better off if the South were left to handle the question under the plan it had pursued than if thoso who from far off sought to meddle in tho problem. MMAT ANIMALS SCARCE. Statistics Made Public Show Some Startling Facts. Shortage of meat animals in the United States was strikingly demonstrated by comparative figures recently made public by the department of agriculture. The report showed that there are nine less beef cattle, seven loss sheep and threo less hogs now for each 100 persons in tho country than there were in 1910. While the population of tho country is estimated to liavo increased from 91,972,000 to 98,040,000 in tho past threo years the number of beef cattle has decreased 12.9 per cent, and of sheep 5.2 per cent.; tho number of swine increased slightly 1.2 per cent., but it did not keep up with the proportionate growth of population. In spite of the reduced number it is estimated that tho value of cattle in the country increased from $1,534,000,000 in 1910 to $ 1,930,AO" AAA t - - " - ' voi,uuu on January i, iyii. "This increase in value, liowever," the department pointed out, "does not necessarily mean that farmers or strockraisers are making more, if any profit.. On the contrary, the cost of production had probably increased, more rapidly than the increase in tho selling price of live Htock. The veryj fact that thero is a present shortagej of nearly 1 0,000,000 meat animals ini Iho Unietd States since the census of 1010 indicates clearly that the business is not profitable to producers." Swnll Pox Closes Schools. Thirteen thousand pupils of Portwhen the hoard of health ordered all land, Me., were thrown out of school schools closed for an Indefinite period ns a preeucationary measure to prevent the spread of smallpox, fifteen cases of which aro known to exist. Will Fight Hog Cholera. A threatened loss of $200,000,000 In hogs during the present year from hog cholera led the Senate Thursday to agree unanimously to a bill appropriating $500,000 for the department of agriculture to fight the disease. FAILS TO WIN SEA!1 D'NEAL'S APPOINTMENT IS NOl ACCEPTED BY SENATE i COMMITTEE IS UPHELD Ity One Vote, 32 to 31, Upper House r Defuses to Admit Alabama Newspaper Falitor into lis Sacred Precincts?Debate is at Times Spirited and Acrid. Ity a majority of ono vote?3 2 to 51?Frank P. Glass, of Alabama, editor of the Itlrmlngham News, late A'ednesday lost his light for a scat in ;ho United States Senate. The vote mstained the recommendation of the jommittee on privileges and elections A'hich held that Mr. Glass was not entitled to bo seated becauso his appointment by Governor O'Neal, of Alibama, to succeed tho late Senator Joseph F. Johnston was made after the 17th const it uional amendment directing election of Senators by the people had been proclaimed in full > (T A?ii 3HUVI, i Spirited, and at times bitter, de- ( bate marked the close of the ease, the ( second which the Senate has settled ( involving interpretation of the con ( stltutional amendment. Senator IHair Lee, of Maryland, who was seated a , row days ago on recommendation of , the elections committee, made his , maiden speech in favor of Mr. Glass , ind later cast his vote for him. j In the face of the determined oppo- | sition from the majority inebers of , Lho committee, headed by Senator . Kern, the champions of the Alabainian, proceeding from a forlorn hope, made remarkable progress in. gaining votes and tho narrow margin by which they lost tho light created rjreat surprise. That Governor O'Neal's appointee , had been gaining strength steadily , in the last few days had been apparent but that he would come so close lo success had not been contemplated by the opposition until the last hours of the controversy. Then it. was , that Senator Walsh, of Montana, who wrote the majority report, in a closing plea, appealed to his colleagues lo cast aside personal esteem and friendship and to consider the case from a legal standpoint only, to real- ! ize that they were making history and that a precedent might be established upon which the will of the people might be overturned in future emergencies. In spite of the committee's report, only right Democrats voted to deny Mr. Glass his seat. They were: Sena tors, Korn, miciicocK, Johnson, Lane, Pomcrene, Shivcly, Thompson and Walsh. Four Republicans, Bradley, Fall, Perkins and Stephenson voted with the minority. Senator Clapp of Minnesota who had signed the minority report favoring Mr. Glass, proved eventually to la? the undoing of the Alabama appointee. Senator Clapp previously had announced that ho would vote to seat Mr. Glass, but lato Wednesday, In a brief speech, he declared that he had become convinced that his original interpretation of the caso had been erroneous. Some bitterness entered into the debate, Senator Brlstow arousing supporters of Mr. Glass when he declar ed that It would be an outrage on the people to receive tho Alabamian. Senator Brlstow further asserts: "If tho voto had been taken before this day tho majority against Mr. Glass would have been two to one. It will bo interesting to watch how certain senators vote to-day." This remark angered Senator Mark Smith of Arizona, who assailed the Kansas Senator for "continually" asserting his suspicion of his colleagues and questioning their motives when they did not agree with him. Tho voto was taken on a sub-reso union onered by Senator Robinson of Arkansas providing Mr. Glass be seated. After tho result had been announced and the roll call had begun on tho original resolution of the majority to deny Mr. Glass a seat, Senator La Follctte, who had been ill at his home, reached the Senate chamber. Ills appearance first gave tho Glass supporters some hope, but when his name was called he voted for the majority report. Senators voting to seat Mr. Glass were: Ashurst, Bankhead, Bradley, Chamberlain, Chilton, Fall, Fletcher, James, Leo, Martin, Martine, Myers, Newlands, Owen, Perkins, Pittman, Ransdell, Robinson, Shafroth, Shepard, Shields, Simmons, Smith, Arizona; Smith of Georgia, Smith of Maryland, Smith of South Carolina, Stephenson, Swanson, Tillman, Vardaman, Williams. Nays: Borah, Brady, Bristow, Burton. Colt. Cummlno r\niin~?.?? 1 ? I Grona, Hitchcock, Johnson, Jones,' Konyon, Kern, Lane, Lippitt, Lodge, McCumher, McLean, Nelson, Norris, Page, Polndexter, Pomerene, Sherman, Shlvely, Smoot, Sutherland, Thompson, Townsond, Walsh, Weeks, Works. Mr. Glass, who sat on the floor throughout *he day, wae surrounded by senators after the result had been anuounced, those who voted against him joining with his supporters in ex 5ANDIT WREAKS REVENG 1 HEXICAN ESCAPES TO DESTROY 1 RAILROAD PROPERTY. 1 Vftrr the Capture of Ilia Gang Deader 1 J FlroH Cars, Hridges, Tunnels and Destroys Englnea. J Maximo Castillo, the bandit leader, ? ifter 22 of his men had been capured and executed by a revolutionary r" orce at El Valle, near Casus Grandee, let fire to the woodwork of the Drake unnel, which carries the Mexico s'orth western railroad through the fj continental divide, and escaped to ho mountains, according to an oth:ial report received at rebel headluarters at Juarez, Thursday. The iC nen were captured and summariLy j. xecuted Tuesday, tho report says. 'nstillo's depredations took place Yedncsday. 1 The Drake tunnel runs through loft earth and tile gurnlng of tho \f vooden sheathing may entail heavy . oss by cave-ins. Castillo formerly was hiof of tho bodyguard of Francisco dadero, late President of Mexico. In he present revolution ho ami lit land of 50 or 60 followers have boo Y aiding non-combatants. Castillo ha P arassed the Mormon colony at Cawa P Irandos and is charged with tho murler of Georgo Searcy, a member of he colony, who when a prisoner fall- j? jd to produce t lie ransom demanded. 1 . . . * 1. 4 1 ' * " * o iibl 1111 w uu1 capture or tno bandit C letaehinont was accomplished wan ?ot explained. In his retreat, liowcv r, Castillo wrought what revenge ho g ould. He ran 10 cars of lumber Into h ho tunnel, says the report, and sot jf ire to the train. He next removed 'fl what provisions ho could carry from i carload of supplies, ran tho car on a i wooden bridgo and set lire to the 1 ar. It with the bridge, was destroy- 1 Ml. 1 With tho flames behind him the f narauder turned attention to the last eniaining detail?the destruction of wo locomotives. Tho road runs hrough lofty mountains and deed anyons and there are many high grades. Down one of these Castillo >ent tho locomotives. When tliey reached a sharp curve they left tho track and fell, a tangled mass of wreckage, 1,000 feet below, TO SPLIT TENTH CIRCUIT. f Senate Semis Measure to Third Itoa<V ing by Big Majority. Attacked by Senators Verner and Hanks, and advocated by Senators Karle, Carlisle, Crouch, Sullivan, Mullins, Patterson and Mauldln, tho Senate Thursday morning sent the bill creating two circuits out of the present 10th circuit to a third readout the enacting words of the bill, this motion having been made by Senator Verner of Oconee. Those voting to refuse to strike 1 out the enacting words, and thus stood in favor of tho bill, were: Messrs. Ackerman, Appelt, Iluck, Carlisle, Clifton, Christensen, Crouch, Dennis, Earle, Cross, Hall, Hough, Johnson, Johnstone, Laney, hawson, Mars, Mauldin, McCown, McLaurin, Mullins, Nicholson, Patterson, Richardson, Sinkler, Stuckey,, Sullivan, Weston, Young. Total, 2 0. Thoso voting to kill the bill were* Messrs. Banks, Beamguard, Black IOpps, Glnn, Hardin, Ketchin, Lld? Manning, Strait, Verner. Total, 11 Tho nrinelnnl Rnpwti fr??* in** v.n , L- k/^wvv** i v/l HIU Ull was made by Senator Earlo of Greenville. It provides that a new circuit the 13th, shall be created out ol Greenvillo and Pickens countlen, while Anderson and Oconee counties shall composo the 10th circuit. TILLMAN TO TALK. Is Willing to Testify in Investigation of Hospital for Insane. Senator Tillman will go to South Carolina during the coming week, according to a letter which he wrote Saturday to Chairman Wyche, to testify in the State hospital asylum Investigation. He addressed the following letter to Mr. Wyche on the subject: "Yours of the 29th received. I note the joint committee desires me to appear before it on Tuesday, February 3. I am very willing, anxious, indeed, to tell what I know about Dr. Babcock and Dr. Saunrers. But I do not feel that I am strong enough to stand the strain of traveling just yet, as I am confined to my rooms at the i hotel on account of illness. If the f joint committee will be in session on Saturday, February 7, and I am not lfled to that effect, I will try to appear beforo It, depending, of course, On my physical condition between now and then. If it will not meet then, I do not want to take the trip to South Carolina for nothing. So pleaso let mo know if you will hear mo then." pressing their regret. At no time was any personal objection suggested, the opposition maintaining that Governor O'Neal should have called a special senatorial election to All the vacancy existing, and that the seventeenth amendment precluded his I right to make the appointment. | ? Old newspapers for sale.