The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, October 17, 1912, Image 8

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TEDDY KEPT MONEY ? GIVEN BIN BY THE STANDARD OIL COMPANT FOLK ? RECEIPT WAS BURNED Standard Oil President Emphatic in His Statement Before Senate Probers and Admits the Authenticity of letters to Senators and . . Congressmen Published by Hearst. Tho authenticity of the majority of the letters recently made public by William R. Hearst purporting to have passed between John D. Archbold, president of the Standard Oil Cornmembers of the House and Senate, pany, and members of the House and Senate, was admitted by Mr. Archbold before the Senate committee investigating campaign activities and expenditures. Those letters, of which facsimile photographs have been published, were in almost every case identified by Mr. Archbold, with the statement: "I undoubtedly wrote that." These included letters to and from Senators Hanna, Foraker, Quay and Penrose and former Representatives Sibley of Pennsylvania, and Grosvenor of Ohio. Tho president of tho Standard Oil Company, recalled by the committee after making his showing in August that he had given $100,000 to the Republican campaign fund of 1904; admitted Thursday that the receipt given by Cornelius N. Bliss for the sum had been destroyed by himself and H. H. Rogers, now dead. He said he had not been able to find even a book entry of the amount, on the books of the Standard Oil Company. "I repeat that the money was paid," he said, "and was not refused; that it was paid by mo to Mr. Bliss. I don't want any man to tell me it was not." Mr. Archbokl's Identification of the various letters was followed by little questioning from the committee. He said the money referred to in some of them as having been sent to Senator Foraker, had .been for legal services in the State of Ohio; that he wrote to Senator M. A. Hanna to watch legislative affairs there, because Mr. Hanna had been a life-long friend; and that a contribution of $1,000 to Senator Quay had been entirely a political contribution, as had the $25,000 contribution to Senator Penrose. He did not know to whom <Mr. Sibley had referred in the letter saying that a certain Senator had requested a loan of $1,000, and asking if Mr. Archbold wanted "to make the investment." He said lie did not send the $1,000. had no talk with Mr. Sibley about it and did not know to whom the statement related. Mr. Archbold presented four new letters that he had found as the result of a search of his files, the only ones, he said, "that had escaped the thieves." One was from President Roosevelt. "It is of little value, but I offer it as showing the friendly attitude of Mr. Roosevelt in 1 904, at a period when he has indicated he considered me under the ban," said Mr. Archbold. The letter in full was as follows: "White House, Aprri 26, 1 904. "My Dear Mr. Archbold: I am in receipt of your letter of -the 25th and shall carefully take up the name of your brother-in-law with the hope that I can promote him. Sincerely yours, "Theodore Roosevelt." The other letters and telegrams related to one recently made public by Mr. Hearst, in which Congressman Sibley wrote Mr. Archbold that President Roosevelt was anxious to see him and advising him to come to Washington and take luncheon with the President. The letters addressed to (Mr. Sibley expressed Mr. Arclibold's regret that he could not come nnH oYnrttQQoH ill A h nnA Hint V? n might later visit the President. Mr. Archbold told the committed that he did not go to the White House at that time, January, 1 904. "Mr. Roosevelt, on the stand before this committee, put me in the peculiar attitude of having been brought to luncheon with him in 1908 at Oyster Ray by Senator Bourne," said Mr. Archbold. He said that on a visit to the White House, President Roosevelt had spoken of the return of Mr. Archbold's daughter and son-in-law from Africa. " 'I must have you bring them over,* " the President said, according to Mr. Archbold, and the latter added that they went on the day appointed to Oyster B<ay at the invitation of Col. Roosevelt. Mr. Archbold declared the letters made public by Mr. Hearst had been stolen from the files of his ofiice; ^ but he declined to name those whom he suspected of the theft. He said he believed the letters contained "nothing that is subject to just criticism," and that they were "such 1 o u n rno n in Q n/\eit l/Ml M 1/n ICIH;! O CIO (V II1CAA1 All U j'WOItlWII 1 IVVv mine would write to men in representative positions." "I never made a request of any man that meant the infraction of an existing law or the making of anv new law, or the giving of any special privilege," he said. "Of course, conditions have changed. The campaign publicity laws since made have changed things, but the other matters in the letters I would repeat today. I have no apology to make." He declared it was "amazing that men in Mr. Roosevelt's position would make the assertion that because of this contribution of money to Senator Penrose for campaign purposes, Mr. Penrose should be exHHI HELD UP TRAIN ? TRAIN MEN TURNED BACKS AM 1 BANDITS WORKED Blow Open Two Safes of Express Car on Kansas City Southern la Wild Section of Oklahoma. Three masked men who held up and robbed a north-bound Kansas City Southern passenger train near Poteau, Okla., at 6.30 o'clock Saturday evening appear to have gotten safely away. Government secret service men and local detectives have been unable to get trace of them. The bandits blew open two safes in the express car with nitroglycerine keeping the baggageman and express messenger covered with, revolvers while both .bandits and trainmen hid behind trunks waiting for the two safes to blow open. Part of the saf s went through the roor of the car. The robbers did not molest the passengers or the rest of the train crew. They boarded the train at Frico railway crossing, a mile northeast of Poteau. At this point Willie West, a boy who lives near by, saw the trio enter the express car. Willie shouted to the passengers that "there's robbers on the train," but no one paid a.u-ntion to him. At Tarby Prairie, two miles further on, the train was brought to a stop at the order of the bandits. J. L Williams, baggageman, and I. H. Kerr, an express messe iger, were held up at the revolver muzzles of two of the bandits, and the trainmen ^ere compelled to turn their backs. While the two worked on the safes the third waited outside the car. After tearing open the envelopes of the registered mail the robbers rtunnof! a flour hac whlnh tlipv had brought with them and dumped their loot into it. Nothing was overlooked. As they were leaving the train one of the robbers forced the trainmen to empty their pockets. Express Messenger Kerr had $7. "You wouldn't a laboring man. would you" Kerr asked reproachfully. The bandit looked at him hard for a moment and then returned the $7. While the bandits finished up their work they ordered Kerr and Williams to join the head brakeman, who was being guarded by the third bandit outside the express car. The engineer and fireman took no chances and remained docilely in the cab. A rear-end collision with a freighttrain, which was following the passenger, was prevented by a brakeman,who risked the bullets of the bandits and ran down the track to set out a lantern. The freight same to a stop only a few hundred feet away from the passenger train. The robbers quickly disappeared in the darkness up Kavanaugh Mpun tain, firing three shots in the air as they ran. The country is very wild thus favoring their escape. * ? Campaign Fund Scandal. The revelations that have been brought out about the scandal campaign funds before the Senate committee appointed to look into the matter is simply amazing. It was known that great sums had been rais ec from time to time for the Republican party, but very few suspected that the corporations were such liberal contributors as the evidence taken by the committee shows them to have been. The contributions to Roosevelt's campaign in 1904 by the corporations was very large. "It was known of all men that Colonel Roosevelt would easily win. ' In the face of this, however, it now develops, that Wall Street?including Standard Oil, Mr. Harriman, and Mr. Morgan, gave the National Republican committee, at that time, $1,5 00,000. That this immense gift was made to insure the election of Colonel Roosevelt is out of the question. That they were made in the hope of favors to come is the more reasonable explanation," says the Augusta Chronicle. The Chronicle thinks that Senator Dixon's statement before the committee "that he had received dollars by (the hundreds of thousands for the pre-convention campaign of Colonel Roosevelt and had spent them as lie saw fit and best, keeping no books and making no records of receipts or expenditures," proves that the exaction of publicity to campaign contributions as now provided by law, is little less than rediculous. As the Chronicle says "so long as there are political campaigns, just so long will there be money expenditures. To relate this expenditure ?to expose it ana its source to the public gaze?will be a diflicult task. The present publicity law is a start. It may bo that the statute can be perfected to accomplish the end desired. At least Congress should make efforts to so perfect it." Bobbers Made Water Hauls. Throe robbers early to-day blew the safe in the State Hank, of Kremlin, Okla., and wrecked the bank fixtures, but were frightened away before they obtained any loot. Two hours later three men believed to bo the .same men entered Douglas, blew the safe in the State Hank, of Douglas, and again escaped empty handed. ? Baptist State Don vent km. The Haptist State Convention will meet in Abbeville December 3 to 6, 1 inclusive, and the members of the ] Baptist Church there are making ar- : rangements for the entertainment of 1 the 400 ministers and laymen, who i will be in attendance. 1 i pelled from the Senate." "It Is a 1 monstrous thing to say," 'Mr. Arch- < bold said. I V WHAT TEDDY SAID A VOICE FIOH THE VHITENOSE TALK TO SCOn IT WANTED MODE MONEY A Conversation Relating to Colonel Roosevelt's Campaign Fund la Told to the Senate Committee by KxSenator Nathan B. Scott, Republican, of West Virginia. More testimony about the so-called Harrlman fund of 1904 and the alleged $100,000 Standard Oil contri-j bulion was developed before the committee the other day. Former Senator Natha 1 13. Scott, of West Virginia, testified thut the istc. Cornelius N. Bliss iiad told him of collecting $100,000 from the Standard and that when he suggested that Bliss ask the company for more, Bliss told him President Roosevelt had forbidden contributions from that source. Scott related a conversation he had on the te'ephono with the "White House" about the Ww Yonc campaign of 1904 in vhich "the vcice at the White House" told him "that Mr. Hnrriman was coming." Judge Robert S. Lovett, chairman ot the executive committee of the Harriman railroads, testified that the late iU. ii. iiarnmau nuu ium ui a, visit to the White House and said that President Roosevelt wanted him to help the national committee raise $200,000 for the New York state committee. Former Senator Nathan B. Scott, of West Virginia, was the first witness Wednesday. "When we got low in funds in October, 1904," he said, "I asked Mr. BJiss if he could not go to 26 Broadway and get some money. He said 'No,' that he had already secured a contribution from those penopie. I asked him how much they had given and he said $100,000." Mr. Scott said he was in Republica?i national headquarters in New York in October, 1904, when a telephone call came "from the White House" for Treasurer Bliss or Chairman Cortelyou. Neither was present so he talked on the wire. Scott did not identify the speaker at the White House end of the wive but referred to him as "the voice from the White House" and the "response from the White House.'' " 'What is this trouble I hear about Higgins?' " Scott said he heard over the wire. "I hear he may be defeated.' " He told the "White House" that Mr. Higgins was in danger. " 'Can't the state committee supply the necessary funds?" ' asked the "White House." Mr. Scott said he told of the difficulties in getting money for the campaign and the response from "the White House" was: " 'I would, rather lose the election in the country than be defeated in my own state.' " "I replied: 'There is no danger of your being defeated,' " said Mr Scott. He added that the voice at the White House said: "Mr. Harriman is coming to see me and I'll see if we can arrange to raise the funds to help Higgins." Scott said the committee would "have to judge" with whom he had the conversation. "Oh, I might as well answer your question," he added, "I thought T was talking with President Roosevelt." When further questioned he said he could not remember whether the "party at the White House" had said "Mr. Harriman is coming here," or "1 will have Mr. Harriman come here." Scott said that when he suggested 1 ' ? 1 - A- A /I T-Y J i) tnat muss go to zd nroaoway ior more money, Rliss replied President Roosevelt had notified him not to accept Standard Oil contributions. "When all the trouble broke out about the life insurance companies and campaign contributions," said Scott, "I went to the White House and suggested to President Roosevelt when Mr. Perkins whs indicted, that we who had benefitted by his contributions, supply funds to replace those he would have to return, and for the use of which he was in trouble. I said I was willing to return that amount that had been sent into West Virginia, but the president said no, that if the money was to be returned it should be returned by the party as a whole." Scott said he never had been informed of a return of $100,000 to the Standard Oil company or any director of it. Judge Robert S. Liovett, chairman of the executive committee of the ITarriman system testified: "I knew of Mr. Harriman's visit to Washington in October, 1004," he unM "TTn tnlr! mo flip national cam mittwas then in a hole and owed the state committee $200,000. lie said, "The president wants me to help them out. and I've got to do it." "Some days later he came to my ofhee and gave me some checks and cash. Mr. Bliss came and got them. The sum was $250,0 00. The checks were brokerage house checks and were endorsed to Mr. Bliss. T told him to sendt receints to the contributors if he knew them." Chums Had Quick Parting. William Mitchell and Andrew Callery, two members of an engine company at Trenton, had been chums for years. Mitchell's only regret was that they could not have the same meal hours. But Mitchell had his (>ronkfast hour unexpectedly changed 1 few days ago and hastened home :o tell his wife. There he found her mtertaining his chum, and divorce >roceedlngs are under way. ?i WILL DO THE WORK ? THE COTTON PICKER HAS BERN . MADB NEAR PERFECT. It Will Now Bo MMofaetarotf Md ? I*nt on tho Markot for tbo Next Year's Crop. "Is the solution of the cotton-picking problem near at hand?" asks the Greenville Piedmont, which goes on to say: "It seems almost too much to even hope that such is the case but there are indications that it is." The solution comes in the form of a machine, invented by Theodore H. Price, well known the country over. This machine was invented several years ago but not until this year has it reached a state bordering anything like upon perfection. There are many faults to be found with it yet but according to those who have seen It work, it is sure to be in general use in a short time. Mr. Price gave a demonstration with the machine near Charlotte, N. C., last fall. In the year, which has intervened, he has made son-q more improvements in it and this 3ek he gave a demonstration at Laurlnburg, N C. Editor Wade H. Harris of The Charlotte Observer, saw the machine at work near Charlotte last fall and he saw it at work last week at Laurinburg. The conclusions which he reaches are most interesting. Mr. Harris states that to all appearances the machine is about the same as it was when it was operated in Charlotte and that on the first picking it does about the same character of work. On the second, however, it leaves less than 3 per cent, of cotton in the bolls or on the ground. Mr. Harris says that the machinery of the picker seems to have a more rapid and more dependable movement and that it does better work is maifest. "However," he continues," it is not ye?t perfected. It is only improved in efficiency. Mr. Price conceived the idea of performing a second picking for the benefit of the large number of farmers, business men and capitalists who had assembled to see what the machine could do. The result increased faith in the utility of the machine. As in the first going over by the picker, neither the green leaves, nor the unophnlls wptp ininrnrl hv thn nor oncl picking, and the rows gone over the second time were practically clean of cotton. The percentage unpicked would not bo over 3 per cent. Possibly it would be less than that. One hand employed to gather the cotton unpicked or knocked out, could easily accomplish the work. "One notable improvement is that the picking machinery has been lowered so as to catch more of the bottom bolls. As was the case last year, the machine in passing over the rows, would bend the stalks forward. The stalks would sweep back to an erect position as the machine would pass, but it is this bending of the stalks that leaves any cotton at all unpicked. It is like drawing a glove through the hand. The folding limbs prevents the fingers of the picker from getting ta all the c.u This is a detail which will be yet worked out. That done, the Price cotton picking machine will be about as near perfection in the cotton fi<eld, as the Mergenthaler machine now is in the printing office." One interesting piece of information given by lAlr. Harris is that Mr. Price expects to have the machines made in the South when he shall have been enabled to assemble the necessary skilled labor and machinery for the purpose. He is prudently slow in booking orde:f3. From this uonsnn's trv-nnf hp pyiipoIh t/-> crji 5 n valuable experience that will result in progress in the improvements that a.re bound to come so it will naturally follow that the machine of 1913 will do better work than the machine now on the market. Mr. Harris concludes: "Those who saw the operations of the machines in the Laurinburg field appeared convinced of two things. That the Price machine will pick cotton and that a successful machine picker, one adapted to any cotton field in the south, is at hand. It might be said that the experimental stage has been passed, the skeptics have grown fewer in number and faith in Price and his machine has risen to about par." Gathering the cotton from the fields has become one of the greatest problems of the year with the southern farmers. In the olden days cotton-pickers were plentiful and their hire cheap but now they are so scarce that much cotton is per necessity al1 nwdH tr? fm tn wasto onrh vAfir Tn Texas this year the situation is regarded as critical. The planters are unable to secure laborers for neither "love nor money". Business men are closing their stores and going out in the fields to aid in the gathering of the crop. So that Mr. Price's machine comes as a blessing if it is to be what those who have seen it in operation say. Mrs. John Epps was recently released from an Indiana prison where she had been for twewry-three years for killing her husband. A few days ago her husband's brother died and I. 1- J A. 1. 1- 1 1- f 1 ll..! 1- ? on nia ueaiuueu no oonitjaaou liuil no had slain his brother and that the wife was innocent. What a monster that man must have to let an innocent woman suffer for his crime. ? ? ? Killed in Signal Tower. William Willcox, telegraph operator in a signal tower at Saybrook, Conn., on the New Haven railroad, was crushed to death Wednesday night when a freight train crashed into the tower, burying him under the wreckage. ? ? ? Negro Shoots Motorman. An unknown negro shot the motorman of a street car in (Mobile, and made good his escape. '< BANK Of Conwa Hm hrgwl capital aad tarplas ( i 4m dm caahaiJ capital aad sorj aypwAL avaMK* ?. MRPLUa LIABILfTIM OF BTOCV otcubitt mw aaroan DIRE< jA<wt B. Sarboroigk, .. L. Book, ^ J. Holiday, Wa offer our customers every acc will justify, anJ we S. iOARBOBOUQF, L PKMDtoffT. We continue to pay 5 pe SHOT IN HIS HOME ? NEWBERRY FARMER KILLED IN PRESENCE OF FAMILY. SHOT THROUGH WINDOW The Victim Was Se;. ? i II In Home When the Fatal Load W?" ^ired, and He IOxpircd In...?ed??toly in the Presence of His Wife and Little Son. A special dispatch to The News and Courier says news was received in Newberry early Tuesday morning of the horrible assassination of Spurgeon Johnson, a white man, in the northwestern section of Newberry County,, near the Laurens line, at about 9 o'clock Monday night. "fl. II _ ? 1111.. .. ] , nf v. la VYIlllt) ?ILLII1? lit cl i uuui ui inn I home, in company with his wife, Ins little son and an aunt, Mr. Johnson was shot on the left side of the head, about the region of the ear, with a shotgun, the load coming through a window and killing him instantly. Mr. John'son homo is on the plantation known as the old Jim llill place. He was about 35 years of age. The peace ollicers in Newberry received telephone messages telling of the tragedy at about 1 o'clock Tuesday morning. Sheriff Buford, accompanied by his two rural policemen, left immediately for the scene in an automobile driven by Mr. Forrest Summer. Constable and Sheriff-elect Cannon G. Blease wainted in Newberry until about 5 o'clock Tuesday morning for bloodhounds, which had been requested from Columbia, and driven by Mr. Waldrop in an automobile, | ht left with the bloodhounds imme-! diately upon the arrival of the train. A message from the section of the killing Tuesday morning to newspaper men there was to the effect that Mr. Johnson had just come in the house, after hauling some cotton, and sat down near a window, when the fatal shot was fired. It is said he had had no trouble with any one recently, and the perpetrator of the deed and its motive are unknown. The message stated that a negro, Billy Thomas, had l>een arrested in connection with the affair, but later i was released after he had shown con- [ clusively that he was 'possum hunt-: ing with white gentlemen Monday] night. T ??*n n n ^ n f /v /I 'Bn Att/1 n xr mAi*?inr* I it v> an oiatcu i ucouaj inwi iuii?, that the bloodhounds carried to the scene had trailed from the house where the killing occurred to the public road, a distanco of some six hundred yards, and had there lost the trail. The scene of the killing is about eight miles this side of Cross Hill. . Coroner John Henry Chappell held An inquest Tuesday morning, the verdict being that Spurgeon Johnson came to his death at the hands of unknown parties. Early Tuesday morning, while in search of a negro who was suspected in connection with the killing, Magistrate William Dorroh and a party were attempting to enter a house when they were fired upon by a negro in the house. The fire was returned and O. S. Atkin and his son, both colored, were wounded. Both were shot in the fleshy parts of their legs, and neither wound is serious. The party was being conducted to the house by the ... i ^ t* 4 U M ttt Vt /\ nm n n 11 a/I wilt? ui Lite iitsf^i tJ wuu wan ouoimuiru, This negro has not yet been located. Sheriff Buford and Constable Blease returned to the city Tuesday afternoon. The rural policemen remained on the scene to continue the investigation into the affair. They are assisted by a number of citizens. ? ? ^ General Strike May lie Called. There may be a general strike in Augusta as the result of the action of the merchants Friday in advising the people to ride on the street cars. The carpenters quit Saturday morning as did the tinners. Between four and five hundred men are out of work. ? Leper's Wife Given Divorce. At Tacoma, Wyo., Mrs. John R. Pnrlv \una (rrnnhiH n AI vnrpn fprtm m *%* a. a j ff p)i uii It vit t \/| VV t I V/ III John R. Early, the leper now at Diamond Point Hospital. She was given the custody of the three children and $55 of Early's salary of $95 a month for acting as keeper of another leper. A Los Angeles scientist mjKcg the prediction that in 500 years all mm will be bald. We need not loso any sleep over this prediction. * f HORRY, r_ j. s, c. iay kuk m Horry coiatv. More Jos of oil other baaki m the cowtj^. ? #.? UK>LDIKI ... .. M.MO ro bo .... ;iors ^i A&DfSON W. A. Jckvinoi* Will A ?'ie#na* oramocLtion which their account* solicit your business. ). V. Richardson, wili a. frbsmao VKJI FttWIIUBNT CARHJM* r cent on yearly deposits. 1 1 "p" j rt. WOO*. U AISS) NO? C*uj?4Mfi4^i A) :>** I'oflWil, a. O4&. A. Aft. AHAifrtA * * W^VKil, a. i .ittumv) <u )4<>? 'W .M ii ti. I ? ?/ .i . . . ?. n. ?i AIM aurgook ' ..,wy4" CONWAY, S. C. J fl*. WOtfVOMJJ WAl'i. AKonwi ac Lav,, lank tf tftorry Huildlit*. CXMWAI, I. O. I i fUKNB KAVKNKL Und horrtflug AMI Dridiug? S^t?7 Building Con w a jr. ft. O. EW9MJ3 NEATEST SEWUM NAOMI flif wiii iiiiin Tiimiim hiibiiii fiii%j^ iKittl* or a Mine to Thread rOA4rtfejMJ?Ai J mwlaflf aofeln* writ* to fl MKVIMK SIWINI MA I Mitt IMNH Ovmiq*! MAM. I^MllM^McMnN iran?l? toitHwprfhM^f flMtt ^9^ CO. ' omnv, & a > ii... The Turk Must (jo. The example of Montenegro In declaring war on Turkey has been followed by Servia and Bulgaria, J Greece will do the same tiling as thewar, which is bound to follow, open? w up. The Balkan people are nearly all fighters and Bulgaria and Servia have armies that compare in effective force with some of the most prominent military powers. The Turk is- ^ universally admitted to be a firstclass fighting man. He has been said by competent authorities to bethe best soldier in Europe. But, as The Charleston Evening Post predicts, they will doubtless, in the end, get the worst of the contest, so far as results are concerned?as they deserve to. The misgovernment of Macedonia, the atrocities in Armenia, the constant trouble and disa'isfacMon throughciP sil the Grecian settlement, have tlieir foundation in the incompetence aid oofiression cf Turkish rule and 01 Moslem intolerance. The Turk, in spite of his many good characteristics, is aAnisfit in Europe, and he will have to go# The once great empire of the Turk lias crumbled and his power for effective rule is broken, and he remains an anomaly and an aggravation. The States which have wrested their freedom by severe struggle and held it ky ceaseless vigilance have never been permitted really to enjoy and improve tlieir lfberty, because of the selfishness of their great neighbors who have kept Turkey fixed in Europe because each feared the others would hare too generously of her fragments should she be thrown from her seat. ? ? ? ? Teddy ought to have money enough left over from his last campaign to amply finance his present one.