The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, October 17, 1912, Image 7
ESCAPED COWVlCfs]
give battle to the guards
AND CITIZENS WHO
+ .
TRIED TO RETAKE THEM
(.uuid^ Inside Penitentiary Fight
Desperately AKalnst lluitdmlH of
{Mutinous "Prisoner**?< 'itizens Join
in Pursuit of Those Who (hiin Liberty.?Many
Killed.
At Rawlins, Wyo., guards and prisoners
fought a desperate battle early
Sunday night inside the State Penitentiary.
Hundreds of mutinous
prisoners attempted to escape and
the guards fought desperately to restore
order.
Camped outside the walls was a
force of citizens, heavily armed,
ready to drive back the convicts if
they murdered the remaining guards
and made a rush through the gates.
Shouts and occasional shots told of
desperate lighting within the walls,
and it was rumored that several
guards and convicts were killed. Another
battle was in progress t the
" i- V.lll? 41. ?4> n. ...
SUIUC UHIt! III tllU lllll? hlMIIII III IVttWliiis
by a posse of citizens and from
twenty to forty escaped convicts.
"Two men were killed in the streets
ot' Rawlins, one was desperately
wounded and two convicts were recaptured,
following the escape of
from ten to thirty prisoners Sunday
afternoon.
The town was in a panic. Frantic
telegrams were sent to Governor
Carey imploring him to send State
troops to protect the citizens. Town
people baricaded themselves in their
homes Sunday night, or heavily armed,
patrolled the streets. The outhours.
About three p. m. Saturday
twenty prisoners escaped and nine
were recaptured before eight o'clock.
At two thirty o'clock Sunday afternoon
a party of desperate life
termers overpowered the keeper of
the cell house, took his keys and released
their comrades from their
cells. Every prisoner willing to risk
a battle with the guards nrade a
rush for the gates. A moment later
the citizens of the town hoard a
fusillade of shots inside the walls.
A bedlam of shouts and yells echoed
from the prison.
A few seconds later more than a
dozen men dashed down the main
street armed with guns and knives.
Holding the few citizens on the street
at bay with revolvers, they charged
i n i /\ o I i if o r t- 11 n rn li/J / I i ti ir 11 i\ t I w>
uitu (i i i * u j ,> I'm ii, 1117 j it 1 u ft ?i j/ uic
proprietor and hastily throwing saddins
e id bridles on (he horses.
A 1 ugc negro with a revolver w is
lefi as guard on the ou+3lde. (T.arStnfc^snes,
a barber, had heard the
cum motion, and came down the street
with a shotgun. The negro shot him
thiougb the head, killing him distantly.
At the sound of the shot
the convicts swarmed fro nithe barn,
some with stolen horses and some
afoot. A Mexican wantonly stabbe 1
the proprdietor in the face, severely
wounding him, and a few seconds later
paid for the deed with his life.
' Hugh Kogner, a deputy sheriff shot
him twice, killing him almost instantly.
Leaving their dying comrades, the
convicts made a dash for the ricky
hills south of the town. !> party of
penitentiary guards followed in close
pursuit, and before the bewildered
citizens had l ad time to form a posse,
pursuers and fugitives had disappeared
among Hie hills.
In a short time posses had heen
formdd and one of the most desperate
n.an-hunts in the history of the West
whh on. i no convicts scattered into
small groups, all striving to escape in
tlio almost impassable stretch of
rocky country between Rawlins and
th? Colorado line. Until nightfall a
running battle was kept up and late
Saturday night occasional volleys of
shots in (he direction told of the
man-h unt.
Just before nightfall six convicts
were located in a canyon about a
mile south of Rawlins. Twenty deputies,
each armed with two revolvers
uijfl a repeating rifle, were sent to
Cloture or kill them. The deputies
reached the spot and found the convicts
barricaded, ready for battle.
Deciding that an attack in the dark
was too dangerous, the ofllcers surrounded
the stronghold of the desperadoes
and will wait for daylight
before closing in.
In the meantime a search of the
town was made. One convicts was
found hiding in a caboose in the railroad
yards. Citizens overpowered the
guards, who were taking his heavily
iraned back to the prison, but the
arrival of more guards prevented a
lynching. The man was hustled into
the prison. Some time later a citizen
discovered another in his cellar.
While most of the guards were
pursuing the convicts who fled to the
hills, most of the guards left in the
nrln/... C.. > _ ?. ill J ?
IOUU luuuu a sun more uespei iue i
situation. When the doors of {he f
cells wore unlocked a large number 1
of convicts who did not join in the t
break for liberty \vere set free inside p
tho%nlls. Many of them wore arm- c
ed. Soon a riotVwas inprogress, the. >
guards battling desperately to save s
their own lives and prevent the cs- 1
capo of every convict in the lnstitu- c
tion. <
The gates remained locked nnd no c
definite word came out early Satur- 1
day night regarding events within. \
Earlier reports that several men wore
killed had not been confirmed sever- t
a1 hours later, persons coming into >
town from the south bring stories of s
a reign of terror in the country dis- r
ranches for a radius of several miles \
warning the owners to be prepared c
to defend their property. t
Several persons, who went south i
Saturday on horseback or in car- t
rlages, returned Saturday night t
afoot, their horses having been stolen \
I
' /
SPEAKS AT THE PLATZ
\
SAYS OLI) OIIAKMOSTON CAN l><>
AS SUM PLISASHS.
\
Coventor Please Declares There Will
lie no Change In His l'olicy Kogui-rfing
That City.
"I propose to (leal with the City oi
Charleston for the next two years
just as 1 have done for the past nineteen
or twenty months, and to let
Charleston do as Charleston pleases."
The News and Courier says these
words were spoken by Governor Cole
I. Please Friday night from an openair
platform at the Schuetzenplatz to
a crowd of about 1,000 people, who
cheered the statement lustily. A few
minutes later, the Governor said:
"I want to say to you and to all of
South Carolina, that there will be 110
change so far as the State Government
is concerned in the officials in
charge of Charleston, and there will
be nothing done that can make any
man fear that his home will not be
inviolate and safe from forced entrance."
The News and Courier says the
friends of Governor Please in Charleston
took advantage of the occasion
Friday night to present to the
Governor a handsome diamond ring
5'S a 10k?n 01 ineir regard, aim tuere
were several speeches in addition to
that of the Governor. Mr. .J. V. Wallace,
president of the Charleston
County Hlease Club, presided. There
were many prominent Charlestoninns
on the platform.
The lirst speaker was Mr. George
Lunz, who introduced Gov. Hlease.
Mr. Liiii/. spoke briefly, telling the
people bow glad he was to introduce
Governor Hlease as the Governorelect.,
as he had done on this date
two years before. He said he knew
all the people would obey and respect
Cole H. IMeaso as Governor of the
State. "As good a Governor as any
in South Carolina for many years."
Mr. Lunz spoke of the difficulties under
which Gov. Hlease made his campaign.
He said that Gov. Hlease was
the only Governor since the war that
had given Charleston home rule. Gov.
Hlease was greeted with loud cheering.
After expressing his pleasure
at. being in Charleston he delivered
an address.
?
HANK KOKBIOI) OK CASH.
*
Two Men of Cheap Concert Company
Suspected of Crime.
The Hank of Wesley, Ga., was entered
by burglars Wednesday night,
and after blowing up the safe, the
thieves made away with $1,200. This
robbery occurred just a week after
the robbery of the Hank of Register
in the same county. Tuesday the
marshal at Wesley had arrested two
men belonging to a cheap concert
mpany which had shown in Register
the night of the robbery there
and in Stillmore IMonday night when
si* unsuccessful attempt was made
to rol) the Hank of Stillmore. He
turned them loose about dark, as he
had nothing to hold them on. That
night the bank was robbed and the
two quondam suspects were nowhere
to be found Thursday morning.
AVIATOR SAVKS IMiOWMXO MAN.
4
+
In Aeroplane, Speeds Half Mile and
lOlfects Rescue.
Rescued from drowning by an aviator,
who came to his aid in a hydroaeroplane,
was the adventure of Walter
Sstrohbach in Hempstead harbor
Friady, says a dispatch from Sea
Cliff, N. Y. Stroh.bach, a poor swimmer,
fell from a row boat a half
mile off shore. His plight was
brought to the attention of Charles
Wald, aviator. Wald was tuning his
machine preparatory to a flight. He
covered the half mile in less than a
minute, tossed a life preserver to
Ctrohbach and dragged the drowning
man into the machine. Then he
made the return flight, with Strollbach
as a passenger.
Rroaks Fatlier-in-Law's Skull.
A dispatch from Kershaw to The
News and Courier says as the result
of a family quarrel, Mr. Roddick
West is fatally hurt and not expected
to live. Mr. John Hough, his son
in-law, during1 the quarrel struck Mr.
West, over the head with a stick,
hi caking his skull. The affair oc-1
:;urred about six miles out of Kershaw.
fry the convicts. The escapes of Saturday
and Sunday appear to he the
*esult of a general plot inside the
prison. It is not known how the
prisoners who made their break for
iberty Saturday afternoon got the
runs, with which they were wMI supplied
when they dashed from the
jatos.
It is possible, the local officers beicve,
that they killed a number of|
guards after overpowering the cell
louse keeper and took their weapons.
\nother theory is that the guns were
imuggled into the prison by friends
).- the men who escaped Saturday.
.V'arflAn Alslnn hns boon in tbo hills
ince Saturday night and has not boon
ocated, although couriers wore sent
tut Sunday night to tell him of the
wents of the day. A deputy warlen
said Sunday night ho did not
enow the exiot number of the men
vho escaped.
It is believed the ringleaders in
he delivery are some of the men,
vho, several days ago, lynched indde
the prison walls Frank WIngfall,
i negro who had attacked an aged
voman. Several weeks ago several
>f the most desperate prisoners had ;
heir sentences cut down for aiding
n putting out a fire in one of the
mildings, thereby saving the peniteniary
from probable destruction.
>erculosis sanitarium.
THEY GOT NO BOOTY
>
FOUR BANDITS FOILED IN ATM
TEMPT TO ROB TRAIN
FOUGHT ROBBERS HARD
?
Brave Mxpress MesNChgor Tlrwarts
Bandits in the Car.?Though Brutally
Beaten lie Refuses to Te'l
Where lie Hides Money.?Shoots
One Bobber But Misses the Others.
Four masked bandits bungled in
ar. attempted hold-up and robbery of
a northbound Kansas City Southern
passenger train between Hatfield and
Mena, Ark., Friday. One wa? wounded
and captured and the other bandits
escaped after a battle with Express
Messenger Merrill Burgett, of
Kansas City, Mo., In which Burgett
exhausted his ammunition and was
1mi<1 iv hantan ?hout. the head and
shoulders and refused to disclose the
hiding place of valuable packages.
Burgett shot the robber who was
discovered an hour later after his
companions had deserted him. The
robber is being conveyed to Mena.
Fifty more men in an armed posse
are pursuing the bandits. Burgett is
ir a hospital at Mena. Mis recovery
is expected. The train, known aft
No. 2, arrived at llatfield, Ark., about
2 o'clock. The train started and
Burgett was busy in his car when the
bandits clambered up the side door
of the car and smashed the glass with
their revolver butts.
Burgett sprang to his most valuable
packages, estimates of the monetary
value of which vary, and, while
the robbers poured into the car a
deadly hail of lead, secreted them.
Once, the messenger says, a bullet
pierced his shirt during the interval.
The packages hidden, Burgett turned
his attention to the invaders, who
had now abandoned for a time their
firing into the car. As Burgett fired
at them the robbers managed to
reach through the small apertures
made by smashed glass and undid the
catch securing the door from the inside,
and sliding back the door,
sprang into the car, firing on Burgett
at brief intervals. The messenger
leaped to shelter behind a pile of
baggage and met the robbers' onslaught,
shot by shot with revolver
and shotgun.
The train had attained a speed of
about 3 0 miles an hour and apparently
none of the train nor locomotive
crew knew that a hold-up was being
attempted. A last shot fired by
Burgett before the robbers gained the
inside of the car wounded one of the
bandits who cried out that he was
hit. One robber assisted the wounded
man and as the others sprang into
the car and cut off the air, the
two leaped to the ground. A few
more shots and Burgett's shells were
gone. The robbers closed in on him
and by sheer force of numbers overpowered
him, although he gave battle
to the three, wielding the butt of
his short shotgun effectively until
conquered.
The bandits clubbed the messenger
repeatedly over the head, crashed
their fists into his face and belabored
him over the shoulders, meantime
demanding to know, "Where's
that package of money?" Bleading, I
Burgett crouched in a corner of the
car while the robbers brutally beat
and kicked him, .but the messenger
did not reveal the biding, place of the
valuables. The train conductor turned
on the air and the train started
or. again. The robbers varied their
search for the supposed money package
with beating and kicking the
messenger. They searched the car
carefully but Burgett had been too
wily for them and they could not
find what they sought.
Again they cut off the air and made
another careful search for the valuables.
This time the conductor
feared something was wrong and began
an investigation. As the conductor
came forward with his lantern
the robbers took flight and fled
in haste. In answer to repeated
knockings on the door of the ex
press ear by the conductor, TTurgett
struggled to his feet and staggered
tr the door, which he unlocked and
fell in a heap at Conductor Lockwood's
feet. He was revived long
enough to give a brief story of the
attempted hold-up and the train
rushed into l.Mena, where physicians
attended the messenger and a posse
was organized to pursue the robbers
into the hills.
A special train bore the posse to
the scene. Near there the wounded
rober was found. My daylight the
hunt was on, and later in the morning
the posse was augmented by
scores of others pressed into service
by the authorities. So far as is
known the robbers took absolutely
nothing from the express car. Tne
wounded robber, who is unidentified,
received a charge of shot in the left
breast, near the heart. Tie will probably
die.
? ?
Another Aviator Killed,
Mothosia Kondo, a Japanese aviator,
aged 2 7 years, was killed Monday,
near Savona, N. Y. The aeroplane
that ho was trying out struck
the derrick of a large windmill and
the aviator fell about 4 0 feet, fracturing
his skull. Kondo came from
San Diego, Cal., where he obtained
his pilot's license last winter.
Snake Chased Mouse,
A big blue racer snake pursued a
ni ajlrt a 1 f /\ 4 h /> no 111 am aP n n T
iiwiioo iiiiu iii'c |jui iui ui vj. I . Uillll*
port's home, at Brighton, 111., and,
paying no attention to the screams of
Mrs. Lamport, kept after the tpouse
and caught it. The woman ran from
the house hysterically calling for
help. Her husband killed the snake
ac it was about to devour its captive.
n jf/mp - ***
BLEASE IS FOR WILSON
*
HE SAYS THAT TALK OF HULL
MOOSE IS FOOLISH.
? .
Ho Will Address Let tor Next Week
to Voters of the State Urging Them
to Support Wilson.
It is all bumcombo and foolishness
to talk about, the bull moose
party doing anything in South Carolina,"
said the governor Friday morning.
He declared that it was his
purpose to address a letter to the
voters of the state urging his friends
to rally to the support of Wood row
Wilson.
"If they send any speakers down
here and attempt to make inroads
they will be made the laughing stock
of the nation," continued the governor.
lie added that he was not
responsible for what other people
might write about the situation.
These statements are significant in
view of certain published statements
in some of the papers. The trouble
and talk has been brought about by
the action of W. P. Heard. Beard, it
will bo ) remembered, followed the
campaign party last summer and was
generally known as "Bodyguard"
Beard.
Several days ago Beard left the
fold of the Democratic party and became
permanent secretary of the Bull
Moose organization. Beard is also
editor of the News-Scimiter, one of
the strongest Blease papers in the
State. In fact, it is generally supposed
that the paper was launched
aj an administration paper.
Several days ago there was a story
printed in several newspapers, purporting
to be an interview with
Heard in which it was claimed that
he had stated that Hlease intended
to run on the Hull Moose ticket if
ho was not declared the nominee of
the paHv.
Heard afterwards denied the story,
saying that he had been misrepresented.
The governor said Friday
that his statement to the public
would very probably be issued next
week.
Stole to Save Husband's Info.
At Oneonta, X. Y., after her arrest
en a charge of thereft a woman, who
described herself as Mrs. Fdwin Hill,
of Union Hill, XT. J., told the police
she had stolen in order to allow her
husband, who, she said, was in
Franklin, Ha., to be treated in a tu
? ?
CIGA mOTTU ( HAZY.
4
Colorado Girl Set Too Fast a Pace
for Herself in New York.
Having accomplished the feat of
smoking 3 00 cigarettes in 2 4 hours,
Miss .Pauline McKenzie, young
dauehtor of a wenlthv mine owner of
Boulder, Col., is in a hospital at New
York undergoing treatment. She
was taken to the institution after a
policeman had found her making an
incoherent speech to a crowd of men
and boys. Upon her arrival from
Coiorado, eager to see the bright
lights of Broadway, she learned that
New York women smoked. She decided
to smoke herself and bought
5 00 cigarettes to begin on.
ccording to statements made at
her hotel when Miss McKensie had
finished about 100 cigarettes, she
went out on the street and brought
in a five-year-old hoy, telling her fellow-guests
she had adopted him. An
hour later the mother of the boy was
causing a riot in the hotel. Miss McKenzie
surrendered the youngster
and then calmly went out and got
another. Itiot No. 2 followed. Still
the girl from Boulder was not discouraged.
She continued to smoke
and wandered away from the hotel
in the early morning and a policeman
picked her up.
BRUTISH FIEND IS CAUGHT 1
+
He Confesses to the Murder of Two
Uittlc Girls
If the story which George Brown
Spengler told Monday night proves
to be true, then a crime mystery
which has puzzled the Detroit police
for nearly three years?lias been cleared
up. Spengler, a laborer, 3 0 years
old, described as a moral pervert,
was arrested in connection witn t.no
murder of 12-year-old Matilda lteis,
whoso mutilated body was found in
an alley near her home in Detroit
last Tuesday. He confessed not only
to having killed and mistreated this
child, but told the police he also mistreated
and murdered Helen Drown,
1 1 years old, whose body was found
in a coal yard on December 1 2, 1909.
Four other girls have been attacked 1
in Detroit in the last 13 months. (
One of them was permanently injur- 1
ed and the other less seriously hurt. '
Spongier admits responsibility for '
two of these offenses. In each case
the child was attacked as she was a- 1
sleep in her parents' home. *
<
NOT FlHARD FROM IN YIOARS. 1
i
+,
Spartanburg Minister Who Disappeared
From llomo.
Suit has been brought in the courts
of that county to have Rev. W. P.
~ ?t *
vvunu, <t miiii?i?r, wuo uisappeareu
from Spartanburg 13,years ago, ad- c
judged dead in tho eyes of the law, k
that his estate may he divided among
his children whom he left and who
have not heard of their father since *
the day of his departure from home, 1
saying he was going to Asheville. r
When he left he owned three lots (
and two buildings at the corner of *
Wofford and Wolfe streets, the latter (
named in honor of the departed min- (
ister. From the day Mr. Wolfe left j
Spartanburg until now no word has *
come to his family, either directly or j
indirectly from the man. He has been
completely swallowed up by the
earth. Tho five children heirs want
to divide tho property and settle the 1
estate. c
rar
ST
LARGE SUM FOUND
DIVER FINDS TRACE OF FIVE MILLION
DOLLARS
CANNON NEAR THE GOLD
?
Bullion Lost in the British Frigate j
Lutiiio at the Kn trance of the Zuy- i
(ler Dee Over One Hundreds Years
Ago >1ay lie liaised From the Deep ;
Waters.
A cablegram from London says
0110 million pounds in bullion, which 1
has lain buried for more than a ceil- ,
tury in the watery safe deposit of
the Zuyder Zee may be recovered
from the deep within the next few
days. Fine weather alone is stated
to be the factor upon which this record
salvage is dependent.
If the work of the next ten days is
successful it will bring to completion
one of the most romantic stories of
treasure hunting known to history.
The British frigate, Lutino sank at
the entrance of the Zuyder Zee in
October, 1790. She had then 011
board $6,085,000 in bullion and money.
The Dutch government claimed
the wreck and granted one-third of
Mir> ciilvntrft in 1 .V O 1 In bullion fi?li
ers.
After much discussion and occasional
recoveries, the king of the
Netherlands ceded half the wreck to
Great Britain. About 99,S9.'l pounds
was recovered at various times, leaving
about 1,1 75,000 pounds within
the hulk, but during the lapse in salvage
operations the site was obscured
by silt. Many attempts have been
made in the last fifty years to relocate
the wreck, but only recently
bus this Jbeen successfully accomplished.
For two summers Captain Gardiner
of the National Salvage association,
at the head of a band of gold
seekers, had fought upon the salvage
ship Lyons the fierce currents that
run between the islands of Vieland
and Terschelling.
The men on the Lyons still feel j
the thrill of the words of Diver H. T.
Baillie, who only recently came up
from tho wreck with great tidings.
\\ hen they unscrewed Baillio's helmet
he turned to Captain Gardiner,
"I believe I have found the gold," he
said.
Baillie and another diver found a
fourth cannon belonging to the Lutine.
Every one of these guns are
muzzle loaders and are filled with
grape shot, with the wooden plug,
driven home, all ready for firing.
The cannon was hoisted aboard
the Lyons, but 110 work could be
done till the following Saturday. On
that day Baillie struck what he believes
to be tho treasure.^
The discovery was made with con- ,
slderable risk. Many times have the
divers been swept off their feet by the i
tides. By digging and using the same
pump the divers have crept under the
only part of the great hulk that remains
intact. Baillie, who knows
the wreck a? well as any man says a
great number of the beams in the
hull or. OO 4 U
ii u it ci i u tin kimju uuw tin wuuu lliey
were built in (he frigate.
On (he decks lie masses of can- ,
11011 ball and shot, but along her ribs .
arc holes and rents showing the broken,
jagger ends of planks and tim- ,
her. It was by investigating in one j
o?' these crevices that the diver found (
the bullion. ,
Me had crawled on hands and \
knees along to the opening and tried
to get inside bodily, but the ragged
rents, threatened his life lines and (
air tubes. Had the edges of the bro- ,
ken timber pierced his dress he would
never have seen daylight again. Still
he groped on like a blind man.
Fifteen times he failed. Eventual- 1
hold of some part of the interior. !
Fifteen times ho failed. Eeventual- '
ly, while stretching as far as he could 1
around the corner of gaping timber, *
his hand touched something hard
and square. Baillie knew the "feel"
of them.
There was, however, no moving ]
the precious metal, so after a vain
attempt Baillie signaled to the men (
above when they sent down a line, (
and with this he fastened a buoy to
the hole in the side of Hie hut inc. j
They pulled him out of (he sand
nnd hoisted him aboard?the man '
who had .stood next to a million
pounds at the bottom of the sea.
The fall of the deck has impris- .
[)ned the treasure in the strongest .
sliest, imaginable, and it will require .
i "pill" of dynamite to take it from Y
the grip of the fifteen inch thick r
beams. H
So the Lyons men wait day and v
light for the wind to go down and
he lighthouse for Terehelling llsh- s
?s in the darkness over the bleak is- \
and and the wrecks that lie buried v
n the sand. v
(jlOOHCilA HANK IS KOltHKD *
d
I'he Robbers (iot Only Nine Hundred d
\\
Dollars in Cash. t
Safe blowers robbed the Farmer's 1
>tato Hank, of Register, Ga., early
donday morning, getting away with v
1900. Thay piled large boxes in the ^
treet for a barricade in readiness .
or a tight. The tirst of the two ex
dosions that wrecked the safe arous- J
id F. P. Register, president of the ,
>ank, and lie tried to get a shot at (
?ne of the robbers from the window N
>f his home, but obeyed when comnanded
to put out the light in his p
louse. No arrests have been made f
sTo one seen to know where the rob- .
>ers came from or where they went. '
The Atlanta Journal says that one
ouch of frost would make the wholo d
:otton crop higher. p
V fft i| At r'': I '{ '1 '' *
*
MAKE BETTER CORN
RY CAREFULLY SELECTING THE
SEED YOU PLANT.
Rules Prescribed by C. P. Hartley in
(Tiai'KC of Corn Investigations, U.
S. Department of Agriculture.
Some idea regarding the economic
importance of corn may be had by a
realization that in the United States
it exceeds in acreage, yield and value,
wheat, oats, barley, ilax, rye, buckwheat,
and potatoes combined.
An increased value of 1 cent per
bushel would mean an additional income
to the farmers of the United
states of twenty-five million dollars,
while an increased production of but
one bushel would add fifty million
dollars annually to the national
wealth.
In addition to its magnitude, the
crop is important because of the wide
range of industries in which some
portion of the corn plant plays a
more or less important part. In
fact, it may almost be said that there
is 110 industry into which some product
or by-product of the corn plant
does not enter. Therefore, any conditions
which effect the production of
this king of crops are of interest to
every citizen of the United States.
Each spring many farmers discover?when
it is too late?that their
seed corn either fails to germinate
or produces hut a weak growth. They
must either pay high prices for viable
seed, which may or may not be acclimated
and adapted to their conditions,
or by means of laborious
tests they may pick out such of their
seed as will at least "come up".
The corn crop of 19111 is now pract
in.i llir iii'nln !in.l I Iwt t imn for ?n
lecting seed for l!)13 has arrived in
the Southern sections, and will reach
even the latest sections of the United
Stated some time in October. Unit
ss sullicient seed corn is selected at
the right time in the right way, there
will he the same deplorable situation
next spring?again when it is too
late?as there has been at each previous
planting time.
With very few exceptions the best
possible seed may be selected on the
farm on which it is to be planted,
and by carrying out the following Instructions,
issued by the ollice of corn
investigations, of the United States
department of agriculture, each farmer
may provide himself with an
abundance of seed of the highest productivity,
for planting in 1913.
The process of seed selection is of
too great importance to bo conducted
incidently while husking, and in
many localities if selection is delayed
until husking time, the vitality of the
seed will have already been injured
bj an early freeze. As soon, therefore,
as the crops ripens, go through
the field with bags and husk the ears
from those stalks which have produced
best without having had any
special advantages, such as space
moisture or fertility. Late maturing
plants with ears which are heavy hecause
of an excessive amount of sap
should be ignored.
In the Central and Southern
States, other things being equal,
short, thick stalks are preferable.
These permit of thicker planting, are
not so easily blown down, and are
usually more productive than slen
der ones. The tendency to sucker
is hereditary. Other things being
equal seed should he taken from
stalks having no suekrs.
The same day that the seed corn is
gathered, the husked ears should ho
->ut in a dry place where there is good
circulation of air, and placed in such
[i mannner that the ears do not touch
each other. If no previous arrangements
for caring for the seed have
been made the ears may he suspended
with hinder twince, tying them
about two inches apart, The twin^
ill support fifteen or twenty ears.
Tf this method cannot conveniently
be followed, tables may he improvis?d
by placing hoards across boxes or
barrels. These hoards should be dry
Hid not too wide, and should be spaced
one or one and a half Inches apart.
Pho seed ears can he put on these
cables, using caro to have ' them /
spread out to insure a good circula- /
ion of air among them. It will bo
idvisahle to move the ears a couple
if times at intervals of about two
lays, when first put on the tables.
Whichever method is used, the
seed should he placed in a shed or
>uilding, having a good circulation or
lir, and where it will bo protected
rom rain and excessive cold, as well
is from rats and mice. Do not store
he seed in a cellar. The driest celars
are too damp and do not afford a
roe circulation of air. l)o not store
he seed in a room in which there
rill he vapor to condense on it and
>revent its drying, as in a barn over
tock, or in an outhouse used for
cashing, etc.
If seed corn is stored properly it
hould be thoroughly dry in from
hree weeks in the South to eight
reeks in the North, and if kept dry it
, ui i)e sare rrom injury except by inects
ami vermin. In the North the
ars may bo loft, where they wero
ried. In regions where seed corn is
amagod by weevils or grain moths,
l should be packed in boxes and
roated as described in Farmers' Rul9tin
415, entitled "Seed Corn".
By the proper selection and card
f sped corn, as outlined above, the
ield may be greatly increased with
ut a slight expense. Increased of
S bushels per acre, due to properly
reserving the seed, have been obainod.
In every phase of present
ay agriculture, the tendency is toward
efficiency. The days of largo
roflts under profligate methods have
assed, and there is no cheaper or
asier way of increasing the profits
rom the farm than by properly seed
ing and caring for your seed corn.
Do you want a Democratic Presi[ent?
If you do, chip in and help
ay tho freight.
J