The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, May 09, 1912, Image 6
n
Hr' '
f PUZZLE TO POLICE
I A DOCTOR IS ACCUSED OF STEALING
AUTOMOBILES
| IN A NUMBER OF CITIES
?
B
Dr. Alien F. Gentry, o /Philadelphia,
Believed to Dave Made Eighty
4'
Thousand Dollars by Changing the
Appearance of Stolen Cars and
1 Soiling Them at Low Itatc.
A dispatch from Philadepliia says
ever since the pubication of tho news
of the arrest of Dr. Allen F. Gentry,
t
a graduate of tho University of Pennsylvania,
on a charge of stealing automobiles,
thore has been a steady
stream of motor car owners to detective
headquarters at tho City Hall,
each caller anxious to get trace of a
misBlng machine.
The extraordinary charge against
Gentry is that he stole automobiles
and spirited them off to a workshop
of his own at 'Morristown, N. J.,
where he transformed them into different
looking cars and then sold
them to buyers of secondhand cars.
Gentry, who iB the son of a former
prosperous West Philadelphia
physician, is a prisoner at City Hall,
where he will be detained several
days while detectives are completing
their investigation. Aready he stands
indicted for tho theft of a White
Steamer car, the property of F. K.
Mears of Oak Lane. Mears has identified
and recovered his automobile.
The police say the man has stolen
n/ktrnnnl tin/\rno fl II t n m nhl 1 oa In ll i 1 _
OC V CI Ul OtV/l CD Vi UUlViilVk/iiVO 4U JL 4.x 14"
adelphla and elsewhere.
Tho police say that Gentry, whom
Jthey call a "motor maniac," has conducted
n business that has brought
him heavy returns for more than a
year and a half. In New York, Philadelphia,
Trenton, Albany, Baltimore,
Washington and other cities, It la
said, he has been carrying on his
risky but lucrative business.
His method, the detectives declare,
was to first seek prospective buyers
and learn what kind of a car they
wanted. Then he would start through
the streets of the city and when he
had found the car he wanted he
would insert a switch plug, crank
the motor and spin away. In front
of offices, residences and clubs ho
displayed the same nerve with such
success that the police could not get
even a description of the man.
It was an accident that led to his
downfall. Just a month ago, while
"joy riding" with a young woman?
said to be a Mrs. Mary Hoffman?at
Newark, Dr. Gentry ran his car into
a telegraph pole. He and the young
woman were thrown out. She was
severely injured and is still a patient
in the Newark Hospital and In a precarious
condition, suffering from a
fractured skull.
Gentry was locked up and refused
to say whero he got tne automobile.
Philadelphia detectives heard of tho
case and went to Newark. They
identified tho car as the property of
Mears, the Oak Lane man. It had
been stolen on tho night of March 14.
Gentry has maintained absolute silence
since his arrest, but tho peculiarity
of his case attracted tho attention
of criminologists. They do not
know whether to ascribe his criminal
acts to tho use of drugs or plain mental
depression brought about by domestic
troubles. That ho Is an able
surgeon and a man of extraordinary
ability they know. Why ho should
resort to crime puzzles them.
After graduating from the University
of Pennsylvania Gentry located
in West Philadelphia, where he made
a fortuno practising his profession.
Wliilo ho was achieving success
his first wifo died. Several years lat
er married again, nut had marital
troubles which ended lu a divorce.
An only child was left in the custody
of the mother. One day when the
detectives went to the houso where
Mrs. Gentry lived they found funeral
carriages in the street and learner)
that the son, about three years old
had (lied.
When tho detectives told Gentry h<
collapsed. He had loved the child
and his loss weighed so heavily upor
his mind, tho detectives say, ho re
sorted to tho use of drugs.
As an illustration of the man's cap
abilities as a surgeon tho story is tolc
of a remarkable operation under ex
traordinary and discouraging circum
stances. In July, 1911, the stor;
goes, Gentry headed a party o
sportsmen from Morlrstown on i
hunting expedition into tho Maim
woods. They obtained a guide a
Ellsworth Falls named Dunham. Th
scout had a son of fourteen years
who accompanied the party into th
woods.
One night, In camp, tho hoy wa
taken seriously ill. Dr. Gentry foum
the child was suffering from "pleura
adhesions" of the chest. The ad
hesions had formed between tin
lungs and the heart in such manne
that tho heart was pulled far ovo
toward the right sidO'Of the chost.
The case called fowjlipmodiato at
tentlon. Tho to i
ecalpe possessed ttOTfbtrj- was i
hunting knife, aw* iuy m fcavo ether
A hospital waa pn pro vised under th<
yia**. the operation waa performed
V
- ? ?- ?"" ???"?? ?"! ? ?
I
CURBSTONE CHAT
SOME CRUDE THOUGHTS FROM
AN ODD EDITOR'S DRAIN.
+
Who Gives His Ideas for the Benefit
of the Many Readers of The Times
and Democrat.
If all the members of a family
a -1 4- ^
were us euuru;uu? ?iiu muu lu cav.u
other as they are to strangers, what
a difference it would make in the
home atmosphere.
All the elegance in the world will
not make a home, and a spoonful of
love exceeds whole snip loads of furniture
and all the gorgeousness the
world can gather.
Many women are martyrs, and yet
they do do not know it. They shut
the sunshine out of their houses and
their hearts, they wear veils, they
carry parasols, they do all possible
to keep off the subtlest and yet most
potent influence which is Intended to
give them strength, beauty and cheerfulness.
*
No matter how your mothers may
speak, their hearts are in the right
place; if their attire is old-fashioned
and their manners not up to the
frills of the tweniteth century standard,
they have had experience of
more valuo than all the schooling
and extra accomplishments that you
may think of shining excellence.
Heed your mother?you will never
regret it
It is the mother of a household
whose life is chiefly threatened by
.mnntnmr Otin otoi'll fl f ntll O Slid
ill Ull L/IUUJ UUO RWtVJfcJ IV 1/ AAVUIVI w
is always in. the house seeing the
same things, hearing the same voices,
doing the same work day after day,
with endless regularity. The demands
upon her time and strength
and love and patience are increasing,
and the wonder is that she does not
break down more frequently than is
actually thy caso.*
? ?
Girls, listen to your mothers; they
are your wisest teachers, your best
counselors. E'en though you have
received a college education, and the
dear one who in all probability has
denied herself to give it to you has
never gone beyond the third reader,
you can rest assured that it is not
book learning that will keep your
feet away from many pitfalls that
she can warn you from in tender,
loving fashion that you will do well
to heed.
?
Wo never knew a man who was
faithful to his early and adopted
homo who was given over at the same
time to any gross forms of wickedness.
If you find more enjoyment
in the club-room, in the literary society,
in the art saloon, than you do
in these unpretending home pleasures,
you are on the road to ruin.
*
One reason why a^me men do not
get along better in this world is because
they have not the proper stimulant
in their homes. Their homes
lack those little touches of refinement
which bring the best out of
them. Neatness and taste are possible
in the poorest homes. Let a woman
make tho atmosphere as dainty
as her means allow, qnd she will
raise her husband to the same standard.
And as she elevates him the
effort is felt upon herself, her children,
her home, and her future.
?
When you want to get your grandest
idea of a queen, you do not think
of Catherine of Russia, or of Annie
of England, or Mario Therosa of Germany,
but when you want to get your
grandest idea of a queen you think
of the plain woman who sat opposite!
your father at tho table qi
, walked with him arm in arm down
life's pathway; sometimes to the
| Thanksgiving banquet sometimes t<
^ the grave but alwhys together?
soothing your petty griefs, correcting
I your childish waywardness, Joininj
I in your infantile sports, listening ti
your evening prayers, toiling for yoi
' with needle or at the spinning whee
} and on cold nights wrapping you ui
snug and warm. "Mother! Mother!'
' Ah, she was a queen!
?
ATM NINETEEN TEASPOONS.
1 A Patient Makes Way With the lies
I>ital Rilvor.
Y A surgical operation lias Just beoi
* found necessary to recover a lot o
toaspons which disappeared one a
t a tlrao from a ward of the Earter
0 When the mystery was solved by th
discovery that 0110 of tlio patient
^ was swallowing the missing articles
l)rs. W. C. Mason and E. 11. Range
recovered from tho man's stomac
r'l 19 teaspoon8. Seventeen of ther
1 belonged to tho hospital and two ha
prosumbly been swallowed boforo th
man was committed.
r and tho boy Is allvo and well today.
r Tho detect!ves bellovo that Oentr;
has cleaned up about $80,000 In th?
" past two yearn oil tho salo of stole]
i automobiles.
The expense of your house will b(
> large or small, as you are a good oi
I bad housekeeper,
1 *<
FLOOD AT ITS WORST
the stricken district is very
Large in area.
Tlie Problem of Providing for the
Living and Preventing Pestilence
Demands Great Deal of Attention.
The need for roliof work in the
Mississippi valley increaso daily as
the crest of the tlood moves oceanward.
Already upwards of 80,000
noonle are being fed by the United
States army in the district between
Hickman, Ky., and Natchez, Miss.
Secretary of War Stimson made an
estimate this week that the Government
will have to keep up this work
for 4 2 days, or until the ilood sufferers
are ablo to establish their homes
and begin to cultivate their lands.
To carry on this work ho has
asked for a total appropriation of
$420,000. While the quartermasters
aro feeding and sheltering the afflicted
ones from Arkansas, Louisiana
and Mississippi, and tho engineer are
strengthening and repairing the
levees, tho medical department of the
Red Cross is already planning for
cleaning up the Hooded areas to prevent
the spread of disease.
Tho Hood has reached its worst
stages in the delta region and it is declared
the loss of life will reach several
hundreds. More are dying from
starvation, disease and exposure than
from drowning in the? high water.
Delegates from six states are in
Washington, D. C., this week to invite
the House Rivers and Harbors
committee to be their guests on a
cruise from Cairo, 111., to New Orleans,
La., while the Mississippi river
is still raging.
Reports have reached Jackson,
Miss., that over 100 were drowned
in Bolivar county when the dike
broke at Beulah. Tlis county was
never before known to be covered.
It s under water from three to twenty
feet deep. The chief concern of
the entire district now is the problem
of providing for the living. Supplies
are wholly inadequate. Clothing,
bedding, and food are lacking. Rations
are being distributed by the
United States army, but they are unable
to reach hundreds in their
places of refuge.
Gov. Earl Brewer, of Mississippi,
ordered immediate aid sent this week
to a camp of 6,000 refuges in Cleveland,
'Miss. They had rations that
would last about 24 hours. Three
thousand negroes took refuge in box
cars at Benoit and Beulah with no
sort of comforts or provisions. Two
train loads of provisions and skiffs
were sent out to rescue them. Undoubtedly
the heaviest loss of life in
tho delta region was at Greenville.
There many died of exposure.
At Roosevelt, Miss., few persons
were drowned. In North Louisiana,
this week, a family of five was rescued
after spending three days on a
house roof. They were unharmed.
Nearby a man was rescued from the
n ^ #4 nf/v??ir nf nrn n Ho
HfCUUU f>lV/l J U1 11 io uuiut/1 nu uv>
came insane when placed on the raft.
That more levees will break and
cause still greater damage is not
doubted by the army experts who are
doing their utmost to prevent further
loss along the course of the river.
Itain weakened the caving dikes
and they cannot hold, it is feared.
Most of the water in the delta territory
will have to go back into the
river, and with this water eating at
tho breast of the dikes and water
washing along the back of the same
dikes there appears to be no hope
of preventing greater losses as tho
force of the great flood spends its energy
in its mighty rush toward the
Gulf of Mexico.
I
Til 11KB D1K IN ONK FAMILY.
Strange Disease Hob Home of All
[ Its Children.
* A dispatch from Anderson says the
three children of Mr. and 'Mrs. T. S.
McConnell who live on Hleckloy
I street, have died within a week. Sev'
oral physicains of tho city were
called in to treat the little ones, but
1
j none were able to tell just what the
trouble was, though everything pos,
glide was clone for them. Tho llrst
child, aged four and a half years,
died Sunday; tho second, aged two
and a half years, died Wednesday and
the third, aged 7 years, died Sunday
1 aaf
?
KlliliKl) WIIKV TIRB BURST.
a His Skull Was Crushed When Hit
f
r Auto Turned Over.
11 Hindale Parsons, aged 4 8, ol
0 Schenectady, N. Y., vice president
and general manager of tho General
5? Hleetrlc company, was instantly killr
ed Monday at Clinton Heights, three
11 mlies cast of Albany, when one ol
11 tho roar tires of his automobile
blowod out, causing tho car to swerve
0 aud turn over. Tho car landed on
Mr. Parsons' head, crushing his skull
and causing Instant death. The
Chauffeur, T. J. Nicholson, was ser0
lously Injured, and IJenJ. II. Wels3
brod, Mr. Parsons' secretary, oecaped
uninjured.
j Scolding and nagging never mendr
ed anything. They have ruined the
'peace of unnumbered famJJlee.
i
\
AUTO BANDITS SHOT
THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE SEE THE
FIERCE BATTLE
A THRILLING ENCOUNTER
Two Desperadoes Charged With Numerous
Crimes, Surrounded in
Cnrage, Held at Day for Hours by
Police and Soldiers and is Finally
Dislodged With Dynamite. "
Bonnot. the leader of an organiz
ed gang of automobile bandits, who
have been terrorizing Paris and the
surrounding district for months past,
and Dubois, a notorious Anarchist,
were shot to death in the most thrilling
encounter in the annals of French
crime.
A garage at Choisy-Le-Roi, six
miles south of Paris, in which the
bandits had taken refuge, was blown
up by dynamite after these two men
had kept at bay for hours a largo part
of the police force of Paris, a contingent
of gendarmes, two companies
of Republican Guards and a company
of engineers.
lionnot and Dubois, after wounding
two policemen, took refuge in the
garage. They were trapped in the
building, which was at once surrounded.
Reinforcements were dispatched
to assist the police, consisting
of gendarmes% and engineers. A
battery of artillery was on the way
from Versailles, when a small attachment
of soldiers succeeded in placing
dynamite against the structure
and blowing out the front wall.
The battle was witnessed by ten
thousand people from points of vantage.
Ronnot was captured alive. He
was riddled with bullets and died on
the way to a hospital. The great
crowd that had gathered, with cries
of "Death to Bonnot!" almost tore
the bandit from the soldiers, several
of whom were injured.
Parisians, particularly automobilists,
have been in a state of terror because
of the reckless crimes of the
automobile bandits, which reached a
climax in the murder of Assistant
Superintendent Jouin, of the dtective
department, and the wounding of
Chief Inspector Colmar by Bonnot
on the morning of April 24. The
Government then ordered all the
available police to hunt the assassins
day and night.
M. Guichard, superintendent of detectives,
tracked Bonnot to the isolated
garage at Choisy-Re-Roi. As
Guichard and his men approached, a
bandit, who proved to be Dubois, was
preparing to mount a motorcycle. Ho
answered the summons to surrender
by opening fire, while ho retreated
to the garage. At the same moment
there was a hail of bullets from a
window and two detectives fell, one
I with two bullets in his abdomen. It
,was Bonnot shooting from the first
floor.
The detectives retired and a goner!
al alarm was sent out. Police, gendarmes
and all classes of people came
quickly. They were armed with muskets
and revolvers, and directed hundreds
of bullets at the garage, from
which came a steady rain of lead in
reply. M. Repine, prefect of Paris,
was immediately notified and ho telephoned
instructions to the police to
do nothing until ho arrived. "Wo
will blow them up with dynamite,"
he said.
Meanwhile the Republican Guard
and engineer corps arrived, while
thousands of persons flocked to the
sci'ne. They became so numerous
that the soldiers were forced to drive
them back, as they were interfering
with the progress of the siege.
M. Repine, 'Mr. Guichard and the
commanding olflcial of the Republican
Guards held a council of wai
and decided to use dynamite. Hundreds
of gendarmes, armed with carbines,
then began to encircle the
building to prevent tho escape of the
bandits. A cart was rigged up witt
thick mattresses as a barricade anc
th0 attacking party backed slowl:
toward the garage.
When tho cart readied tho wal
Riout. Forleau emerged and cooll:
placed two huge sticks of dynamite
against the building and igniged the
fuse. But no explosion followed
This operation was repeated twice
Then came a terifie report and a col
unm of smoke and debris shot sky
ward.
All the while the bandits wero vol
s leying steadily, hut no one was hit
As tho front wall collapsed with j
crash, tho police and Republicai
1 Guards rushed up. On tho groune
- floor they found Dubois dead. The;
[ mounted a narrow stairway and oh
. served a man streaming with blood
, his left arm in a sling, crouched be
1 bind a mattros3.
i Blood was pouring from wound
> in his head and chest. "Curse you
Curse you!" as ho pulled tho trigge
of his empty revolver. He roache<
i for poison in his belt, but before In
could tako it ho was overpowere<
1 1 I,, nn niit nninhllA If W fl
mi(l jjinuoii in ?n ?un/.nvU..v. -v
then tho crowd changed into a wil<
crowd, howling for the death of th
bandit. Tho soldiers protected bin
with the butts of their carbines, bu
many blows fell on Bonnot befor
the automobile started off, lite rail;
]
BA iN K. Of
t
Conwa
Has largest capital and surplus of i
than the combined capital and surf
CAPITAL STOCK. . ..
SURPLUS
LIABILITIES OF STOOf
SECURITY OF D0POSI1
DIRE(
3Vert B. Sosuboramgh,
. L. Buck,
ieorgo J. Holiday,
Wek offer our customers every acc
will justify, and we
tOBBBT B. BCABIOBOCGH, ?
PBJESIDBBT.
We continue to pay 5 pe
i
JLH.'J !L!J - ? - J?!?t
COTTON CROP RY COUNTIES.
South Carolina Output for the Liust
Two Years.
The total number of bales of cotton
ginned, counting round bales as
half-bales, and excluding llnters, for
tho crops of 1910 to 1911, Inclusive,
for South Carolina counties Is as
follows:
County. 1911. 1910
Abbeville 42,162 32,804
Aiken 51,361 36,160
Anderson 80,382 63,175
Bamberg 28,019 16,572
Barnwell 67,601 42,958
Beaufort 7,040 9,904
Berkeley 17,118 12,465
Calhoun 31,730 21,441
Charleston.. .. 11,586 14,169
Cherokee 16,542 14,793
Chester 36,012 28,384
Chesterfield.. .. 36,418 29,878
Clarendon 54,222 36,060
Colleton 21,916 15,571
Darlington 57,700 40,369
Dillon 50,576 40,376
Dorchester 19,295 14,188
Edgefield 40,356 26,430
Fairfield 33,486 25,682
Florence 58,902 33,916
Georgetown. . .. 5,935 3,464
Grenville 54,442 37,369
Greenwood 45,546 29,744
Hampton 25,797 16,642
Horry 16,164 18,486
Kershaw 36,193 23,063
Lancaster 31,137 24,556
Laurens 54,686 42,312
Lee 47,713 28,459
Lexington 34,011 24,177
Marion 29,436 17,810
Marlboro 75,942 66,413
Newberry 46,426 33,826
Oconee 22,824 15,1 96
Orangeburg. . . . 87,976 56,596
Pickens 22,520 15,163
Richland 22,613 15,249
Saluda 30,470 1 9,437
Spartanburg. . .. 78,145 59,711
Sumter 50,61 3 33,535
Union 23,029 18,167
Williamsburg.. . 38,701 24,790
York 49,403 41,508
Total 1,692,146 1,210,968
Orangeburg County loads, with Anderson
and .Spartanburg coming second
and third. The State last year
was 481,178 bales more than It was
the year before, and 553,764 more
bales than it was the year before
that.
crashing down a score of people In
clearing a pathway, and speeded to
Paris.
n AH nrvt nroo tinAnncAlAlia on rl nvnl r_
i-j U U 11 v_7 I, T> u U U Vy V A A A VS U M iVIA VA V M A *
ed on his way to the hospital. The
doctors found twelve wounds. There
, were two bullets in his head and two
, in bis abdomen. Dubois had three
i wounds. On Bonnot was found a
j statement consisting of an Anarchis;
tic confession of faith and concluding
with the words believed to have
. been feverishly scribbled at the last
. moment: "I dio, Jules Bonnot." lie
was armed with four revolvers and
. cd special editions hourly throughout
. the day, give prominence to the fact
> a carbine.
The Paris newspapers, which issui
that tho garage retreat of the ban1
<1 its, from which they coruluoted the
/ series of automobilo crimes, was
owned by Alfred Fromontin, known
1 as "tho millionaire Anarchist."
/ Fromontin, was a friend of Francisco
3 Ferrer, founder of the Modern School
3 in Spain, whom ho frequently visited
. at Barcelona.
Fromontin founded at Choisy-Le
Hoi a number of small villas, which
- he called "the Red Nest." They were
occupied almost exclusively by per
sons of Anarchistic belief. Bonnol
. was about thirty years of ago and n
a, native of Lyons. IIo formerly served
w in the engineer corps of tho army
1 Ho was an expert chaueffour, the real
y brains of tho band. About thirtj
- members of the band havo now boor
1, arrested or aro out ot tne way. jsav
idcnco In tbo possession of the police
show that thoy pursued their career
8 by a marvellous systom, having
t agents In all parts of Europe.
r v
j Young Man Kills Himself.
0 Leaving a certified chock to pa>
a his board and funeral expenses, Jona
athan Hawkins, twenty-five years old
1 and unmarried, of Andrews, S. C.(
o killed himself at Waycross, Ga.f Fria
day. Ho Is a brothor of E. A. Hawt
kins, of Raleigh, N. C. The decease
ed left a note requesting that ngne
r of hie relatives be notified,
/
i* HORRY,
y. S, C.
my bank in Horry county. More*
Jus of all other banks in the county.^
$ca,?oo
. . . 12.500
^HOLDERS .. .. 59.000
?ORS ..112.600
jiors
ARDSON,,
A w %
W. a. Johnson,
Will A. Freeman.
ommodation which their accounts
solicit your business.
>. V. Richardson, will a. fkxsmab
Vies PlKHIDKJNT. .CaBHIX*
r cent, on yearly deposits.
PiOntMIlOWAIi (JAKDS.
1 i i i i i i??
Bl. h. woodward
Attorney and Oounoeiar At Uli
(X)NWAY, 0. 0.
ft. B. BC'AJMUtOCGH
CONWAY, S. C?
Attorney at Law.
U. H. BURHOUGHB
PbjtlciMi and Bargeoi.
CONWAY, S. 0.
B. WOFFORD WAIT.
L . ' .
AttoriMi tU Lav/,
Bank of Horry Building.
CONWAY, 0. O.
KEN K HAVEN EL
land Surveying
and
Drainage
Splvey Building Conway, S. C.
RE WORLDS GREATEST SEWIN6 MACMHf
ue.'sri
ncyygi
tfVuu want el ther a Vibrating Bhnttlek Rotatf
Mhaltle or a Hingie Thread (Ch(tin JSttUcJ^| /
Sowing Machine write to 'j
m mm home sewing machine
Orange, Maws*
ttMWetwfoff aaachlnva are made to Bet! re?*rdtoa>aif>
WlUfcbet the )f ear If om? It otado to vwa
Ottf guaranty never runs out. >
MM Mthorizcd deal a? dMpof )
v mom smm ft y J
fimioitniiLiu *>. <uii.t.ruM m
u u wv/1.; n ?
l?niwny, M. C.
VIVE MEN Itl'ItXHI) To DEATH.
? ?
Rurning Oil on River iRiiites Rig
Gasoline Tank.
Fivo men, all employees of the
, Great. Lakes Towing Company, were
i burned to death ami damage estimated
at $45 0,000 done to noats and
1 gasoline on the docks when a Stand,
ard Oil barge exploded at Cleveland,
I Ohio, on Wednesday. The Par go,
; which was at the Jeilerson avenue
docks, on the Cuyahoga River, was.
. being filled with gasoline rrom a tonl
thousand-gallon tank on the bank.
} Leaking oil on the surface or the rlv.
or was ignited and set firo to th3
; bargo. A terrific explosion immedlL
ately followed, which caused a huge
[ firo, which raged for several hams. *
.... .
' Wave Sweeps Over Town.
( Tho steamship Marama brought !
news from Australia of a tidal wave
18 foot high which swept over tho
. Fijian town of Funa Point, wiping, 1
/\ nt f)?n v i 11 o crA r\f CO hAiianu narlv
f Ullb Jliu 1 IllUflU Ul UU UUIIUbU, VlUk
' last mouth. Tho population was
nearly wiped out, and tho few aur- j
vivora bavo nothing to eat.
Millions Asked in Titanic Suits.
I damage suits Involving millions ot I
, dollars will be filed against tho White j
- Star lino by thoso who lost relatives
In the Titanic disaster. Other dam>
age suits will be filed to secure com- /
) pensatlon tor the personal loss of J
those whq were saved. 1