The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, January 25, 1912, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

TALKS OF TICKS Ciu<l iillim ?f MUr* Us* I* (Jie Farmer* at the Stralk SHOULD BE WIPED OUT Iaetter Received by Commissioner Wat won and 1'resiUent l)ahbs of the State Farmers' Luin ou the Means of Exterminating the l'est That Kills Cattle. Declaring that tho Stato cf South Carolina is losing over $l,u00,000 annually and that the loss to tell South is $40,000,000 by tho cattle tick, E. M .Nighbert, inspector of the United States department of agriculture, has addressed a letter to Commissioner Watson and President Dabbs of the Stato Farmers Union, suggesting certain methods of eradication. Tho suggestions were indorsed by the State Farmer?/ union at tho recent meeting held hero. "The State is suffering," says tho inspector, "the ban of quarantine on account of the splenetic fever of cattle, which is produced and transmitted by the cattle tick. Tho presence of this tick makes breeding, feeding and market ng of cattle unprofitable and hazardous. The losses, conservatively estimated, the result of this disease producing and bloodsucking jarasite, arc $1,100,000 annually to the State of South Carolina and $ 10,000,000 to the entire South. "Tho feasibility of complete extermination of this disease prod cing parasite from every plantation, farm and cowl ot, has been know i for 15 years and confirmed by every Southern State. 13y a thorough knowledge of this condition, individual effort and concerted action, this menace to your cattle industry may be removed from every plantation, farm and cow lot within the short period of from A I O i /I mm.lliu "I 1 ~ u t\/ uiiiv; in "South Carolina is strictly a farming section. Your worthy citizens and coworkers arc now laboring with a condition that is adverse to their interest. You are intereste 1 in tho production of tho most valuable crop and byproduct cattle feed in the world. You are countenancing the shipping of the greater per cent, of this feed to other States and nations, all to the detriment of the live stock industry and up-building of South Carolina. Your knowledge, individual effort and active support in removing this great agricultural handicap, is imperative. Your action on this matter will he fostering your own interests in the way of a cattle idnustry in the most favored section of tho nation. The cattle industry in tho State is at low ebb, on account of inferior quality and the presence of disease. "The future agricultural development and prosperity of the citizens of your State largely depend on cattle and other live stock. This menace to the cattle industry should he removed from tho entire State. It's up to you and your associates. It is a business proposition and will pay. "Under the direction of the departmr>iif r.f votorinnrv science of vour most worthy institution, the Clemson agricultural college, four counties, viz., Oconee, Pickens, Greenville and Anderson, have been freed of the cattle tick and released from quarantine. Might, other counties and parts of counties have been freed of ticks under the direction of Dr. M. R. Powers, State veterinarian, and .the cooperation of this bureau, the past year, and the territory has been recommended for release from quarantine. This work alone so far achieved demonstrates that tlie plans adopted are feasible "It seems to be that there will never he a better opportunity to bring this subject of the eradication of tho cattle tick before the people end urge early action on their part, in order that the work may he. completed at the earliest date possible. "The fact that it h is been plainly demonstrated and this work is feasible, I am now recommending and urging oflleials an ! citizens interested to make this movement a State-wide proposition. You well understand and know that a caUle industry must, be fostered and encouraged in any j form of agriculture. The work of tick eradication has long passed the crpcrimevtal stage, it is today strictly a business proposition and should be handled as such because it will , pay. It may not be possible to conduct active work in the remainder of the Ptato in its entirety now, but a general educational campaign should be inaugurated in each county, which may be easily accomplished through your recommendation and active support. "The work of tick eradication is far-reaching, if wii' solve many of j the problems of the one crop cotton, i It will pay to complete the work at the earliest possible date, in order that breeders and feeders and the people generally may receive the benefits of a free and unrestricted cattle traffic and a chance to Improve homo cattle. Every calf dropped In the presence of tick 3-affers from splenetic fever and is stunted in growth throughout Its life. For that reason such cattle are never profitable for the dalry? the feed lot or the butch r's block. "The mala idea pre Tailing with the South Carolina planter le te feed oabtle from 90 to 120 days in winter, mainly for the manure produoed; that plan la probably profitable, aimply from a fertilizer standpoint, but moat feeders are better satisfied when they get at least all oaah back and the manure for the profit when the cattle are sold. "The losses under the above plan, financially, have 1 nthe pasr been enormous and will eontlnue as long as apleuotic fever and the quarantine restrictions aro maintained, because the market prlco of all cattle In the Infected area below the national quarantine iine, Is at a lower rate, no matter what the quality, and this price prevails right at tin home markots, oven if the cattlo compare favorably in quality with cattle on the market above the lino. So there you are?good eatilo soiling lower than the same quality of cattle in the best markets of the country, all on account of the cattle tick and quarantine restrictions. Can this situation and condition bo relieved? No, not until the cattlo ticks have been eradicated in every country and the territory released from national quarantine. "The reasons for this are simple. Cattlo of the infected area, quarantined on account of splenetic fever, which is transmitted by the common cattle tick, when sold either at home or on the best markets of the country at large, are sold as 'exposed,' 'infected,' 'southern' or 'quarantined' cattle, and the price is fixed lower, because the cattle shipped interstate to the best markets of the country, must be sold for immediate slaughter or held and treated under rigid restrictions, which adds expense. "The feature of the business disr-oiirniros (bo winter feeder, because ho is knifed from two sides The hou(li Carolina feeder, in order to get a good grade of cattle that may ho fed profitably, must go above the quarantine lino in territory already freed of tricks to purchase them, then he pays above the line price. The seller above the line lias the advantage, he can ship his feeders anywhere to the best markets without restrictions or sell to a good advantage at home, so he does not care a snap for the South Carolina feeders' business. The South Carolina feeder is stung by paying a long price and selling for a short one. Re- j member now, it makes no difference how good our cattle are in South Carolina, so long as the tick is present and the quarantine ?s on, they will sell for a low figure. The difference in price being from 1-4 to 1-2 cents per pound in favor of catlie in the territory freed of ticks above the quarantine line. "It is time now that the people should act and it is believed that through your sympathy, mor il and active support would be a mighty factor in making these points well understood. "While the work of tick eradication so far accomplished in ?nc Stare, under the old law, the law has found to he inadequate, and I am urging a revision of same. "The present law gives authority to enter premises and quarantine animals infested with or exposed to the fever tick, but does not authorize enforcement of disinfection of such animals, therefore it is readily observed that the work is at a disadvantage and valuable time and excessivo sums of money are wasted, experience lias shown that it is an easy matter to get all intelligent cit izens to accompiisn 1110 wont on ineir premises in the sh 31 test time possible, whilo a small per cent, of in-j different individuals must be time, and again visited, persuaded and coaxed lo do the work. Tnis condition prolongs tho work in a county 1 two or three years that could be! completed within 12 to 18 months. Experience lias also demonstrated the importance of securing 1 oca 1 funds from tho county treasury, individuals or associations. This brings tho work closer homo and establishes an interest and local responsibility. Such a law is operating successfully and satisfactorily In the1 State of Georgia and several other States Interested. "It would be pleased for you to give this matter careful consideration and urge your Influence in a revised law, greater appropriations and a State-wide movement in the work. "The completion of this work will save the State thousands of dollars and at the same time give all interested encouragement in feeding and breeding cattle. It makes 110 difference what tiie work of tick eradication costs, the early completion of the work will return v/W and over every dollar spent.. I would be pleased to have the honor of hearing from you and an opportunity iu personally confer on this subject." ? ? < 1 ...... .i Father of Ln*?>c Family. John \V. Guy, TO years jf age, la dead In Mel fa, V'a He wap married three times and was the father o* 32 children. His last marriage occurred when he was 65 years of n^e, and that wife bore him seven children. Stole Five Million Dollars. A Philadelphia cutlery Importer, whose name is withheld, has confessed frauds by which the Government has lost $5,000,000. Oflers for settlement upon the payment of $1.000,000 have oeen made and reftmed VERY FAST WORK ~ ? At Acrt *f Patoi Laul Ptagked ia Fur aui 0a? Q?*iltr MiiaUs BY TRACTION ENGINE liTawlug a Group of Five Ploughs in a liluo?44I Am Glad to have Un?n Till* Dnv." Shvs Prcvilrittikt Stone of Perdue University Afterward. When three-oil-fed traction engines can pull a plo jgh across a Held, turning up a strip of earth sixty feet wide and ploughing an acre in four minutes and liftem seconds, it must ho confessed that lli3 day of the Iloosier farmer, who was represented as continually chewing straw and saying "by gum," is forever past, says i letter from Lafayette, Indiana. The formal test of this sixty-foot p'ough, tho biggest and most successful ever put together, was mado on ilie grounds of Purdue University. Several hundred farmers and touchers were there to witness the tost, and when it succeeded, President Stone of tho University, voiced lie sentiment of th* others when he rem a rked: "I am glad to have seen this day." Tho plough was built in units of five, that is, five ploughs were built abreast and attached to a single frame. They were so arranged that they could bo drawn over tho roads 0110 behind tho other, thus making it easy to take them through any farm gates. When It was desired to assemblo them a movement resembling tho military one of "squads 011 left into lino" was executed. That is to say, the socond unit moved up to the left of tho first 0110 and was attached, the third moving to tho second one in the samo way, and so on until tho entire ten sections formed in a line. This lino was oblique to tho general direction in an anglo of 45 degrees, so as to make it easy to turn the corners. The engines were hooked one at each end and 0110 in the middle, adjustable chains an 1 pulleys making it bo they could pull abreast. Behind tho ploughs was a running board. Each share was connected with a systom of It vers so it could bo taken out of tho ground for a stump or any other obstruction or rould be sunk deeper for a gully in tho field. The power reservoirs of tho engine were filled with a distillato of kerosene of low grade, costing about four cents a gallon. At tho signal the engineers started their machines simultaneously and a man moved along iho running board, setting tho points. And so tho great device moved across the ground, ripping up tho soil in a wide swath. Tho four minutes and fifteen seconds required to plough an acre set a new world's record. Clang ploughs drawn by traction engines are not new and for several years there have been multiple plough experiments in the West. Tho previous record was made by B. G. Baker In a contest at Brandon, Kan., who turned over an acre in seven minutes and thirty-five seconds w'th a 14-point plough in 1909. Baker used a 25 horse-power ergino which ho ran without governors. The largest mould-hoard plough heretofore) built was one with a 16point ploughing base and a flexible frame for light soils. Small gang ploughs have been chained together, too, in combination of thirty to fortysix, but nothing so largo as the one tried out at Purdue. ? MINERS KILLED IN MINE. +.. Four Are Known to Ilavo Perished in the Explosion. Near Central City, Ky., four persons are knowr to have been killed ai d another is believed to be dead, as the result of an explosion in a mine of the Central City Coal and Iron Company ab >ut 5 o'clock Wednesday afternoon. 1'our bodies havo been removed. Tee explosion occurred just after the day men had come out. The cause is unknown. The mine is not badly damaged. Two hundred men usually are at work in the mine, but ?.ho explosion came soon after the day shift had come (Mit and before the night men had gene down. The Pve victims were. doing extra work. 11. 1). Jones, assistant State mine inspector, is on tne ground. -49+~ ? NKLKO ADMITS CHIME. And Implicates a White Man in the Terrible Murder. At Shelby, N. C., John Ross, one of a trio of negroes charged with (ho murder of Mr. and Mrs. John Dixon of Cleveland county on December 13, Wednesday confessed to the crime, implicating Frank Gladden, a white man, who was employed on the Dixon farm. Ross declares Gladden gave him $100 to kill Dixon, while Glad-' den simultaneously killed Mrs. Dixon. Robbery was the motive. Ross was oA?>tonced Thursday and the court at once took up tke ease of Gladden. COTTON Mil L STRIK ? ' " CAUSBS ?B1?K)(JS DWORDIB (LSI KIOTO TUESDAY. liiwes Poaoe Talk and Crowd Oat* side JULse* lit Wrath Wheu Speaker a Urgo Against Violonoo. Eight companies of State militia, Including one field battery, commanded by Col. E. Lorry Sweetzor, placed the mill district of Lawrence, Mass., under martial law Tuesday night after a day cr rioting duo to the strike of 15,000 operatives in the big cotton aud woolen mills. At least 15,^00 other hands were thrown out of work by the stopping o' machinery and the attacks 011 the mills by the strikers. In one instance, a. company of militia had to charge a mob with fixed bayonets, otio boy being probably fatuiiy hurt. Thirtylive arrests of armed riotorg wore made during the day. Although tho strike was originally instituted in protest against a reduction in pay because of the operation of tho new 54-hour law making tiie working week two hours shorter, 1110 strikers now declare that they will not return without a 15 percent increase and other concessions, including double pay lor overtime work and the abolition of the premium or bonus system. This decision of the strikers was made known at a conference between strike leaders and members of the city government this atcernoon. Throughout llio day there wero outbreaks in rapid succession, the police finding tho strikers and their sympathizers particularly bard to deal with because of the man nationalities represented. No less than 45 tongues are spoken by employes of Lawrence mills. The opening of the mills at 7 o'clock was tho signal for the first outbreak, when strikers stoned tho gates of tho Wood, Washington, Prospect and other mills. They wore repulsed by police and mill omp!oyos with streams of water, but their tactics resulted in tho closing down of nearly two-thirds of tho plants. Later there were clashes between strikers and the soldiers and mill officials about the Lower Pacific, Atlantic and Arlington and other mills. Shots were exchanged and several persons were slightly injured. Tho police fired Info the air to frighten the riotors, but tli3 fire hoso proved more effective. Unawed by the shower of ice, however, tho strikers pressed forward. Capt. Ranlett ordered his men to fix bayonets and charged. In tho charge several persons were injured, a Sicilian boy, Dominic Rapasa, being so badly hurt that ho probably will dio. Polico from other cities arrived tonight to aid tho forces already here. Judge Mahoney of the local court held a session tonight when 2 7 rioters were placed on trial and found guilty. Threo were sentenced to two years In the house of correction and tho other 2 4 were given one year sntences. Fourteen hundred strikers attended tho mass meeting tonight in tho city hall and twice that number assembled outside unable to gain admittance. The speakers urged the strikers to stand together, to avoid rioting and to do all in their power to keep others from "eporting tor duty in tho morning. The same speakers spoke outside at an overflow meeting and their suggestion of peaceful methods were met with hisses. --* PASSED OVFK TIIE VETO. Five Pills Pccoine laws in Spite of Governor Please. Wednesday morning in the House four acts were passed over the Governor's veto, and one act, which he had vetoed, was killed. The four acts which the house passed and sent to tho senate were tl o following: To provide for an assistant county superintendent of education in Spartanburg count>. Passed by a veto of 77 to 22. To provide for rural polico in Cherokee county. Passed by a veto oI 88 to 2. To provide for 1 oidlng elections on I he (|uosuon 01 corunission lorni 01 g< vernment in cities of more than I 000 and less than 1 0,000 inhabitants. Passed by a vote of 72 to 20. An act relating t3 road inspectors in Newberry county. Passed by a vote of 8 0 to *1. Tlio act upon wnich the veto of the governor was sustained provided for certain exceptions from jury duty. The tight fhr sustaining tlio veto was or the grounds that the act made ministers of the gospel liable for jury service. The house upheld the veto of the governor by a vote of 7 0 to 30. + Found Dead in the Snow. The Columbia Slate says L. M. Mlranip, a white man about thirty years of age, was found dead Monday morning beside the embankment j' the Southern Railway, in the vicinity of McCreery's pasture, with his neck dislocated. Previous to this the dead man's brother, W. M Minims, was found almost frozen about a quarter oi a mile from the place where the deal man was found |SOM? NtW ONES New Peeple Are Feood in (he Far Off Free en NtrtJi by Exaltren. SLYER SAW WHITf FOLK Expedition Making a Tour ol Exploration for tike American Museum of Xatuiul History ami (Geological Survey of Canadian Government Claim to Have *ouu<l Now Race. ? From tlio far North, In the neighborhood of Coronation Gulf and Victoria Island, have eoino messages from Stofansson an l Anderson, leadis of tlio Arctic expedition, now mak lug a tour of exploration for the 1 American Museum of Natural History and the Geological Survey of the Canadian government. "We have covered the last mile geographically th.it we act out to cover and havo found what we set out to find?a new people, more numerous than any one thought possible," says 'Mr. Stefansson in his reports forwarded from the expedition's headquarters 011 the barren grounds of Upper Deaso River. 1 The Stefansson-Andcrson expedition has been absent from New York 1 for about three years, and has covered a region compai at ively unknown and hitherto unvisited by white men. Several times the members of this band have faced starvation. Most interesting perhaps of their experiences are the discoveries of several races of "new people" and ruined villages formerly occupied by Fskimos, and apparently abandoned f. om twenty-five to fifty years ago. The inhabitants of these villages en gaged in whaling judging from the bcnes of whales scattered about. At Cape Dexley last May the explorers came upon a village of about forty snow houso3, which apparently had recently been abandoned. Sled trails lod north toward Victoria Land which is visible across the strait everywhere east of Point Wise. "As the explorers of the Inst century never found people near hero, I suppose village and trail evidence of visit of Victoria Land people, who bad coino across the strait to get driftwood," says one of tho expedition party in an amount of the trip. Later tho expedition discovered another village in tho snowy region or the north, and people out sealing in the middle of Dolphin and Union Strait. One of tho messengers of the expedition then approached tho newly discovered people and after a narrow escape of being knifed by one of the party friendly negotiations were under ta ken. There were thirty-nine 111 ambers of the group, a small part of the A-luili-a-kat-tag-mi-ut. According to the explorers neither they nor their forefathers had ever seen a whi;e man. The winter homo of these people Is in the middle or the trail north of Capo Dexley, but in the summer they hunt inland south of the cape. It was discovered by members of the expedition that of the 1,000 Ks kimos on the two sides of Coronation Gulf aiul Dolphin and Union straits not more than twenty men had ever seen a white man, thus representing less contact with the white raco than the people of any other part of tho exploited Arctics. Tho Capt. Peary region, full of game sixty years ago, is 110>7 gameless and deserted, and tho Coppermine region has nor 10 per cent of the number of caifbou of Ilichardson's time. It is estimated that in ten years it will be practically Impossible to live on the conmry while traveling in these remote wilds. In May Stafa'inson crossed over to Victoria Land, where ho discovered a ScandinaviaiUiko peoole called tho Ha-ne-rag-nii-ut. They are described as a North European people. One of tho Alaskan Eskimo guides' said in commenting upon their appearance: "They are not Eskimo, they are (o'c'slo men. Two of thorn bad chin beards described as light and turning to red and all had light eyebrows." Specimens of rich iron ore from Victoria Land, north of Cape Hexley, have been gathered by tho ex pedition, and copper is picked up fre-I quenily by the natives iir the Coronation Culf district. Mr. Stefannson spent several months on tbo lower Ilorton river and about the same time on the Coppermine. He thinks that the Ilorton river is fully as large a stream as the Coppermine. A survey has been made of Ilorton river from the place nearest Langton 13ay to within seventy miles of Hear Lake. It Is the present plan of tho expedition to remain in the field another year because of tbo great op-' portunities for the pursuit ot their , work. That there is a possibility of Franklin's men having survived for a time is suggested in tbo evidence ?t various places of people bearing tho names of white men. In most of the communities somo of tho na I tives are named 44Nerk," which transIn ted from Eskimo to English is "Ned." ' HDRDEK MAMS | TEN THOUSAND KILLED IN 8IIBN SI DISTRICT. The Imperial Arm/ Advancing, Has Pushed Its Way Within Sixty Miles of Sian Fa Province. Tho roported massacre of 10,000 Manchus by rebels la the She 1 Si district is confirmed. The Kan Su imperial army, after much fighting, has succeeded in pushing its way to within 60 miles of Sian Fu. Thj entire province of Shen Si is in a turmoil. .Many towns have been looted and deserted. Conditions in the interior of China are graphically described in an interview with Adoiph Herman, who went to Tai Yuan ! u to rescue women and children of tho China inland mission. Ho says: "The impressions secured from tho rebels was far from favorable. There was 110 responsible head, and some 2 0 men in various kinds of uniforms had possession of the railroad station at Cliing Using" Or. oiiowing my passports and papsrs from the United States legation written In Chinese I was escorted to tho commander nearby. This olllcer had several hundred soldiers with no two uniforms alike and various kinds of rilies. "The city of Tai Yuan Fu showed row after row of empty stores in the lust business quarters of the city. Oil reaching the olUcials' quarters, wo were inforfed that a party of 2 1 foreigners .mostly women, were soon to be there. We went to Suan Chan to meet them. "On the night of December 10 a, train with 20 v.ounded passed through to Tai Yuan Fu a id during the night 500 cavalrymen entrained without horses anl went out to tho scene of the lighting. "On tho next afternoon a general retreat began. The first train contained Gen. Yao, commander at Nian Tsu Kwan, who has with him about 4 00 men. Tho other trainloads contained Gen. Yao, commander at Nian Tsu Kwan, who has with him about 4 00 fen. The other trainloads contained in all about 2,000 troops passed in succession. "All day long stragglers arrived at Van Chang and wo apprehended trouble, but a train came from Tal Yuan Fu to meet them. Towards evening two of the stragglers fired their rifles near t'113 station and the men in the cars supposing the imperialists wore advancing made a gen1 eral scramble for the nearest hills. Only after discovering that their comrades had caused the firing did they return with great caution and get on board the train which speedily departed for Tai Yuan Fu. "On the fourth we made our departure for the east and 'after the Nian F11 Wang were sent through to haiar Clial Chwang unmolested. The rebels complained that the range of their guns was too short and so they had to llec before the imperialists. Some of their recruits did not even know how to handle their ri!les and others of them were armed with spears." The provinces of Shell Si and Sh in Si from which the reported massacre cf 10,000 Manchus by the rebels is new confirmed, have been hotbeds of (he revolution for some months. On December 8 news was received oy messenger from Sian Fu, the capital cf Shan Si, that 8,000 Manehus had been slain in the pt evince u?> to that date. A column of imperialist troops had ben operating in the district ro ir.g of tiie Mnnchus has continued suppress the rebellion, but the slaysteadily. ? 1SHI0AKS LONG SILKNC15. ? Ccupio Had Not Spoken to Much Oth it for M tny Years. For twenty-live years Lo?ii3 Raser and his wife lived in tho same houso a* Mayesvillo, Ivy., without speaking to each other. Last Sunday, without any apparent reason, the wifo broke the silence by asking her husband to have a cum of coffee, lie replied: "I believe T will." Hardly had ho uttered the remark thah ho was attacked with heart trouble and died. Tho incident leading to the tragic climax was not disclosed until Thursday, when his will was made public. The dead man, who was a large property owner, willed everything to his wife. His bodyV was cremated and Ids ashes cast to the wind from tho Cincinnati Suspension Itridge. SHOOTINC XV COLIMIUA. John It. Harris Shot Sunday Night by William ! '. Martin. John H. Harris, an electrician, about it5 years of age, employed by tl o Columbia Tdgrit and Power Company, was mortally wounded while participating in a card game in a boarding house at 1409 Assembly stret, Columbia, a! 10:30 o'clock Sunday night by William F. Martin, a farmor, who resides on the Bluff road and who conducted a livery stable on Washington street for a number of years, (t is said that the j shooting was not a result of the game of cards. Martin was arrest* 1 by the I police and looked up