The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, September 07, 1911, Image 9

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ASKED JO FIGHT Letter Frtm Secretary Rtid to PresiJeat ?. Barrett A beat Piicei. WANT HIM TO HELP THEM There jls No Reason For .Lower Prices of Cotton, and It is Expected that the Early Estimate Will I>eiiioiistrate ttie Fact That No Huge Crop Will lie Made. The State says Secretary Iieid of the South Caroliua Farmers' Union Monday addressed a letter to Charles ^ S. Barrett, president of the National Farmers' Union urging that he assist in the campaign that has been inaugurated to impress upon the farmers of the South to market the cotton crop in a conservative manner. "We do not believe,'' says Secretary Held, "that there are any good reasons for lowering prices than the average for the past season, if our farmers and business men will market the crop in a conservative manner." ^ A letter has been addressed by Secretary Reid to the secretary of every county union in the State asking for an accurate estimate on the crop for this year # Following the action of E. D. Smith of South Carolina, in the Unit ed States Senate, It Is expected tnat an estimate on the crop will soon bo furnished by the United States department of agriculture. The following is the letter to President Barrett: "To Charles Barrett, president National Farmers' union, and the State president of the Farmers' union, and the commissioners of agriculture in the cotton belt: "The Sumter county unio.i directed us to have a conference with the Sumter Chamber of Commerce the best way to secure concert of action between the farmers and the allied business interests to maintain a fair price for their cotton. "From informaiton laid before 0 our recent conference by members of the chamber of commerce and by ^ members of the Farmers' union, covering a wide area in this section, we think that the prospects have been greatly exaggerated, and we sent a joint telegram to Senator E D. Smith to call on Secretary Wilson for immediate investigation; and we are sending similar reports to all chambers of commerce, commissioners of ^ agriculture and State presidents of the Farmers' Union in the cotton for thorough investigation through our own agencies of the condition of the cotton crop, to be reported to our national president and back to lis, that we may have the true condition upon which to base our idea of a fair price. We do not believe that there are any good rea0 sons for lower prices than the average for the past season, if our farmrs and business men will market the crop in a conservative way. But if our people become stampeded, a panic will result and there is no telling where the price will go before we recover from the shock We have taken this action jointly because we w believe the legitimate business lntests of the South should be indis8olubly allied in maintaining a fair just price for cotton; and we take *? ? nVinm pleasure in cuiiiuieiiunie w ....v. v.. bers of commerce and the farmers' unions throughout the cotton belt ^ the hearty accord that exists between our farmers and bankers and commercial interests generaly In Sumter county. "Over wide areas In this state the drought is not yet broken and the cotton is literaly burning up. The few farmers who are blessed with good crops are as about one to 100 that are below the average. "Asking your immediate and hearty cooperation, we remain, Yours respectfully, f "E. W. Dabbs. "President Sumter County and President S. C State Union. J. iM\ Brogdon, "County and State Business Agent. ? ? ^ Uavo tn lffiul Water. A dispatch from Lexington says although there have been showers from time to time in most sections of the country rains that have fallen seem to have nad but little effect upon the wells and water courses, and, as a consequence, hundreds of farmers are hauling water for miles to their stock. flagged Old Man Rich. A man apparently 80 years old, decrepit and ragged, who has been wandering around the streets for several days, was taken to the Chicago avenue police station Tuesday, where $7,000 was found on his person. ? ? ^ Burned by Forest Fires. ~ * " XT Q MOV Advices rrom nuumA, * *. that millions of feet of fine timber were destroyed by forest fire Thirtythree dwellings and two lumber mills are In ashes at Clyde River. Patent to Carolinian. Will Stevenson, of Bennettsville, has been granted a patent for a rotary explosive engine by the U. S. Patent Office at Washington. WANTS PRICE FIXED SHOULD GET TWELVE AND HALF GENTS FOIt COTTON. A Prominent Georgia Farmer Tells How It Can be Done, ami Wants Union to, Do It. Afr. John Bostwlck, of Bostwlck, Ga., a prominent farmer of that State writes as follows to the Atlanta Constitution: Editor Atlanta Constitution: A demand of a minimum price of twelve and a half cents per pound for the cotton crop of the South ali/milrl fhfl alncan of pvai'V South OU \J U A 11 \J V VI* V MS V Q ?? * w a. V ? va ^ PV w M w eriior, and an organized effort on the part of the farmers, bankers and merchants of the South should at once be Inaugurated with the object In view not to sell the growing crop for less than that price. The present crop which we are agreed will be around 14,000,000 bales, If sold for twelve and a half cents, or better, would bring about the most prosperous condition the South has ever experienced; on the other hand, if the crop is put on the m<irlrnt jih erathered. there will be a glut In the market, and the price will go down to eight or nine cents per pound. With this condition there will be no profit to the grower, small deposits with the banks, poor trade for the merchant and consequently stagnation in all lines of business. Therefore it is to the interests of every Southern man to do all he can to aid the farmer in securing a fair and reasonable price for his cotton, which is the South's money crop, and on which depends the prosperity or adversity of her people. I hold that twelve and a half cents per pound is a reasonable price and that while the spinners or tne world would like to buy it for less they would make a good fight at the price indicated and would take it at that price if the growers demand It I suggest that C. S. Barrett, president of the Farmers' Union (the members of which organization raise probably 4 0 per cent of the cotton of the South), should see at once that his union fix the price of the present crop at not a cent less than twelve and a half cents per pound. This done, I feel certain that the non-union farmers, supply merchants, and bankers, through state conventions, would endorse the action of the farmers' union, and would lend all their influences to maintain that price.. I note the fact that the speculators are selling cotton for September, October and November delivery in New York for a fraction over eleven cents per pound. Now we know they have no cotton to sell, and are expecting to buy cotton for less than that price to deliver to these contracts, if the buyers demand the cotton The world should be put on notice now, that the cotton growers of the South are not growing any eleven cent cotton, and that they are going to demand at least twelve and a half cents for the present crop and put a stop at once to the speculator selling it for less. The present crop has been raised on the idea that it would bring twelve and a half to fourteen cents per pound. Supplies have been bought, money borrowed, laborers employed at high wages, all with this idea, and if it is sold for less there would he little profit. Conceding that the spinners have made very little money in the manufacture of the 1910 crop, for which they paid about fourteen and a half cents, yet they used the entire crop at that price, and as they have become accustomed to working on close margins, I feel satisfied that they can make a nice profit in the manufacture of the present crop at twelve and a half cents per pound. While I know they would like to buy for less, I am satisfied that they will pay that price mighty quick if they are convinced that the growers are demanding it, and that they are backed in this demand by an organized effort of the entire business interest of the South. The necessity for quick action in this matter is evident from the fact that the present crop is now beginning to come on the market, and from the further fact that if this plan is adopted, the banks of the south will have to furnish considerable money on warehouse receipts and j they should be given time to makej the necessary money arrangements. The plan is altogether feasible and practicable to my mind, for the " - " ~ 1 Q n n IIO IC11U W1I1K M'tiauiin. i uoic >? > ? .... cessity for any cotton to go on the market "before October 1, as there are no obligations for supplies or mcney, to make crops maturing before that date If no cotton is marketed In September I am satisfied that It will bring twelve and a half cents by October 1. If farmers who have bought supplies on credit, and borrowed money to make their crops, will put cotton gathered in September in the warehouse, get warehouse receipts, turn these receipts over to their supply merchant, the supply merchants who have borrowed from the banks, could put up these cotton certificates with the banks and renew their notes thirty, sixty or ninety days, or until the spinners need the cotton at twelve and a half cents per pound. Not to agree on thie plan, or some i TAFT TRYING TO TRIM SHIP FOR POLITICAL STORM HE SEES COMING. He Wants A Progressive Republican as a Running Mate in Place of the Standpatter Sherman. President Taft has made it known that he does not want "Sunny Jim" Sherman for a runnin mate next year. Sherman believes in a high tariff. He wants it sky high?higher even than the Payne-Aldrich law?and says so, openly, brazenly, without equivocation. His high tariff courage is equal to Cannon's. He doesn't dodge an inch. And President Taft, who signed the Payne-Aldrich law, the highest tariff law ever passed in this country, and who recently used his veto power to save those high rates from the slightest cut, is through with Sherman. "Sunny Jim" from the Taft standpoint, makes the mistake of being openly sincere. To sign a high tariff bill, at the behest "of men who know exactly what they want," is one thing. To blab about the country that you believe in such a law is quite a another matter. Between Mr. Sherman's tariff's words, and Mr. Taft's tariff's acts, there isn't a particle of difference, yet the President wants no more of the present vice president. if ia wr?11 Vnnwn Hint i\1t. Taft. would like very much to have Senator Cunnnins on the tk.ket next year for the vice presidency. The Iowa insurgent has little use for Mr. Taft. In his speeches in the Senate, and about the country, Senator Cummins has said all the hard things he could think of about the Taft failure to keep campaign promises of revision downward. He has even made his political contempt for the President a personal issue, and for months he refused to go near the White House. Mr. Taft is well aware of these things yet he would gladly have Senator Cummins for a running mate. Senator Cummins preaches and practices tariff revision downward. Along with LaFollette, Murdock and the other insurgents he fought, as best he could for the principle that the Republican campaign promise of tariff revision downward was made to be kept. Mr. Cummins has been on the side of the people. He is popular and if he were on the ticket many voters would doubtless remember the honest, hard fight he made for rer vision downward. And while they were remembering Mr. Cummins' fight for real tariff revision many probably would forget that Mr. Taft nullified that fight. Upon that theory is built the Taft desire to have Senator Cummins for a running mate. ? ? FOUGHT TO THE DEATH. A Ileal Bull Fight Takes Plaoe in Streets of Atlanta. A dispatch to the Greenville Daily Piedmont says one of that city's principal thoroughfares has been the scene of a real bull fight. Not a prearranged affair like the ones In the bloody Spanish and Mexican arenas where thousands pay their good pesos to witness a fray. But still a very bloody bull fight took place. There were no matadors or cicadors or pretty senoitas, bedecked with gaudy colors, cheering on the victim from boxes, but instead about one thousand Atlanti'ans of every class gathered at a safe distance and watched two giant bulls battle to death. The animals were being fed from a stock yard to a slaughter pen, when suddenly they became enraged at each other. Casting aside their keepers, the bulls made at each other. In the middle of Edgewood avenue they fought for a half an hour, blocking traffic, autos, trolley cars, ntn whiln n thousand neo VI 1 CI J O, V/ IV. f If iittv/ %% , pie gathered. The street was as any Mexican arena, while one of the animals killed its opponent and then sank beside the body to die, himself a victor. Tiiirge Inheritance Tax. A dispatch from St. Paul, Minn., says I.Mrs. Russell Sage will be required by Attorney General Simpson and Assistant Attorney General Weeks to pay an inheritance tax on all her Minnesota lands held under contracts of sale It is believed 'the tax will amount to nearly $600,000. ? ? Morroecan Question Unsettled. The Moroccan question which has been causing uneasiness in diplomatic circles of Europe for sometime is yet unsettled. A dispatch from Paris says Premier Calllux is taking counsel of the best diplomatic and political wisdom of France during tbese days of uncertainty in the Moroccan negotiations with Germany. other plan, by which the present cotton crop will yield a profit to the cotton producers of the South, would be, to my mind, the greatest mistake imaginable. Hoping that some action will be taken in this matter immediately, I am yours for southern progress and prosperity. John Bostwick. ( Bostwick, Ga., August 16, 1911 STAND UP FOR RIGHTS WATSON WILL AID IN THE CAMPAIGN FOR THE FARMERS Taking Steps to Help JThem Demand Justice and Get a Full Price For their Cotton. Commissioner E. J. Watson, in common with other Southern commissioners of agriculture, is pressing the campaign for the proper handling of the cotton crop and seeing that every legitimate effort is made towards getting a full price for cotton. The following correspondence explains itself: State of Georgia, Department of Agriculture, Atlanta, Ga. August 3 G, 1911. IHon. E. J. Watson, Commissioner of Agriculture, Columbia, S. C.?Dear Sir: The Depression has been created throughout the country that the cotton crop this year is going to be the largest ever made. This im ^ ? U ?? J AU ^ -pru??iuu iiuis ttjrvuu^ ii<tii Lite rut^i of lowering the price of cotton and will carry it much lower, unlesi something is done 10 put the world on notice that the crop is not such a /arge one as they would have you think. I know that the crop has deteriorated very much in the past month or six weeks, and, from what 1 hear, the same is true in your State. I think an effort should be made at once to first disabuse the minds of the people about the size of the cotton crop and then get the farmers all over the South to hold a sulliciency of their cotton to prevent the price from being forced down to where it will mean starvation to the farmer. I believe that the Southern States commissioners of agriculture should meet at some convenient point within the next two weeks and ask all farmers in the cotton States, especially the Farmers' Union to join us it* this cause for a widespread movement. I would be glad for you to write to the President of the Association of Commissioners of Agriculture of the Southern States, at once and ask him to confer with the Farmers' Union and other farmers, with a view of calling this meetinig at as early date as practicable, and suggest in your letter that the President name the time and place of meeting, after conference with the nf the Farmers' Union in the cotton states. If this meets with your approval, which I am sure it will, I would be glad for you not to delay in this matter, but take it up at once. I am this day writing a similar letter to each of the commissioners of agriculture of the Southern States. Very truly yours, (Signed) T. G. Hudson, Commissioner of Agriculture. Commissioner Watson's reply reads: August 18, 1911. Hon. T. G. Hudson, Commissioner of Agriculture, Atlanta, Ga. M.v Dear Sir: I am in receipt of yours of Aug^ -1 1* tv 4 ri f nil/1 /i Y* f li A IIJSL J 1), iflHl UCJi LU Bil^ l iku uiUKTi 1110 circumstances I think that your suggestion for a joint meeting in regard to this matter to be under the call of the president of the Association of of the commissioners of Agriculture for the Southern States, is an admirable one, and I am today writing the president of the association endorsing the contents of your circular letter and the suggestion made therein and urging -that the matter be under take immediately. I thik we ought taken go a little further however and notify warehousemen, and particularly presidents of local banks to participate in this meeting, for with the nmo 11111. of monev now in the local banks of the South, which is largely due to efforts of the Southern farmer, to my mind, these banks ought to join hands with the farmer and render him such material aid as will enable him to hold his crop in the warehouses and not be forced to rush it to market with consequent demorilizatlon of price. In this matter the Southern people will have to help themselves and for the first time in history our banks banks are in a position to render most substantial aid in a matter that involves their own future and prosperity as well as that of the masses of our people. Very truly yours, E. J. Watson, Commissioner. Other letters alonig the same line and bearing on the cotton crop read: Mr. E. W. Dabbs, President, State Farmers' Union, Mayesville S. C. My Dear Mr. Dabbs: I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your communication in reference to the cotton crop situation and beg to say that it will afford me great pleasure to do any and everything in my power to aid in the accomplishment of the result desired. I trust that Senator Smith will succeed in getting the depart ment of agriculture to give an intelligent estimate of the crop's condition and get it at once, in order that part of the damage that has been done might be repaired. I deem it of the greatest importance that the farmers be urged in season and out of season to hold their cotton as long as possible this season, and not to rush it to market, and that the commercial interests of our (several towns,?I mean by this the banking interests?assist them in such a substantial way as to enable them to do VETERANS GATHER OLD IIKKOKS OF LOST CAUSE MEET AGAIN IN COLUMBIA. The Reunion Opened Tuesday With Enthusiasm?Many Speeches Were Made to the Old Gray Veterans. The white-haired men who represent all that remain of the strength and skill of the Confederacy, the gray uniforms, the tattered flags and the Southern red and white which the sponsors are wearing, it seems that all these have had a stronger appeal at the reunion at Columbia, which opened Tuesday than ever before, and have put Columbia more completely than ever before in the hands of the Confederate veterans. The theatre was packed for the t i ) ? .. ^ I M M opening session i uueuiljr II1UI inn;;. The "bald head" row extended right straight on back to the very doors, for the entire orchestra was given over to the men of thinned and thinning locks; the balcony and even the gallery were crowded, and upon the stage were assembled the command< ti tr r\iT\rtrkf s\f <)ln S,nn(l> fn mlill.'l 5 - Al&fS V/IIIW4 V? *. mv. k-v/ - . I .. v/n? vy i . >. %? ??? vision with staff; tho commanders of the two brigades and their staffs; the sponsors and the maids of honor; the officers of the South Carolina division, Sons cf Veterans, and the speakers of the occasion. The appearance of CJen. C. Irvine. Walker, commander in chief of the United Confederate Veterans, was the signal for an outburst of applause from the audience The presence in tho hall of Gen. Walker was announced by Robert W. Shane., presiding as chairman of the executive committee, who requested the distinguished guest of the reunion to come forward and take his place at the front of tho stage. When Lieut. Col. F. 0. C. Curtis, D D., division chaplain, had invoked the divine blessing upon this reunion Mr. Shand welcomed the old soldiers and the Sons of Veterans in behalf of the veterans of Columbia, and the orchestra, striking up a medley of Southern airs, set to music the words of welcome and made the visitors at home. Introduced by 'Mt. Shand the mayor of Columbia, W. Hamilton Gibbee then in cordial greetings turned ov*v,^ An. tn tho harnps v1 Hit? IICVY W1U llil/iu cvr vajiv v of 50 years ago and of today. On behalf of the Sons of veterans then Francis H. Weston came forward and extended cordial greetings and welcome to "the hallowed bands of Confederate veterans." Judge Robert Aldrich. of Barnwell, an old veteran was the orator of the day. His subject was: "Why did the South Fail to Establish Her Independence " He analyzed the situations at Shiloh, at Fredericksburg, at Chancellorsville, at the Wilderness and at Spottsylvania court house to show that the South had victory well within grasn. Then he returned to the question, Why did not the South succeed? Col. Aldrich gave his answer to the problem in this sentence, with which he concluded his speech: "When you look back * " ? ^i .1 ana weign me lnuucuces ?nu ?imotions and conditions," said he, with an earnestness which seemed to he directed at each old soldier individually, "I tell you that no Yankee beat you?God beat you!" And thus he voiced the belief that the outcome of the war?the surrender of the South was the working out of the Divine will?the decree of Providence. Col. Aldrich was applauded to the echo. Automobile Accident. A man named Pruett of Hondersonville was killed and a woman and one other members of the party of four, louring to Greer from Hendersonville, were hurt, when Pruett lost control of his automobile, between Sandy Flat and Locus, Greenville county, early Tuesday, the heavy car running into an embankment and turning over. so. I am today wiring the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States department, joining in the request that Senator Smiiii has made in behalf of your movement. Anything else that T can do will be cheerfully done if you will kindly advise me as to what you desire. Very truly yours, E. J. Watson, Commissioner. August IS, 1011. Dr Tait. Butler, President, Southern States Association of Com mis* sioners of Agriculture, Raleigh, N. C.?'My Dear Sir: At the suggos tlon of the lion. T. G. Hudson, commissioner of Agriculture, of the State of Georgia, I am writing to officially indorse the ideas expressed in his letter, a copy of which you have no doubt received, and to join in the request that a special meeting of the Association and the allied interests be called at an early date I would further suggest, however, that al\ warehouse men and local bankers be also Invited to participate in this gathering, for we people in the South have reached the point now where all of our interests must combine to afford the fullest protection to our greatest staple crop, and to my mind, tho bankers of the South are now In such financial condition as to afford invaluable aid?a class of aid without which nothing practical can be done. Yours very truly, E. J. Watson, Commissioner. / THEY ARE GLAD People of New Mexico sad A izcia Grateful to the D mocrats ? WILL VOTE WITH THEM ? Telegrams to Washington Indicate Tiiat the People of These Two Territories Are Pleased That the States AVere Created Kven at the Expense of the Itccall. A special dispatch from Washlng| ton to The State says it is the opinion of !M*r. Flood, chairman of the house committee on territories, that both Arizona and New Mexico will bo solidly Democratic. The resolution as signed by the President is identical in every particular with the Flood resolution which passed the house May 2 3 and the senate August 8, and was veioeci oy tno president August 15, except, in accordance with the views of the president's veto message, it requires the people of Arizona to eliminate the recall of the judiciary from their constitution be-fore that territory can be admitted as a State. The pasage of this resolution is a triumph for Mr. Flood, as there was considerable opposition on the Democratic side of the house to yielding to the president in any particular in reference to it. The original Flood resolution was regarded as absolutely fair to both States It. proposed changes in both the New Mexico and Arizona constitutions but. submitted these changes to the people of the respective territories at. the election which are to be held for the elecion of county and State officers and members of congress; in other words, the people were allowed to vote as their convictions dictated upon these questions without reference to its effect upon Stathood. Mr. Taft's veto requires the perple of Arizona to vote in a particular way. They could get Statehood if they voted for an amendment to their constitution, which met those views; if they did not they were denied statehood. Mr. Flood and his committee took the position that while the action of the president was arbitrary, the interests of the territories demanded that under existing conditions they yield to the president and get the Statehood resolution passed. This was done after a warm discussion in the house Saturday, and today the president signed the resolution. As indicative of the sentiment in Arizona upon this question, Speaker Clark received the following telegram: "The Democratic party of Arizona is eternally grateful for the statesmanlike action of the Democrats of house and senate in passing the Flood resolution. The responsibility for nullifying it is now on the president alone We now earnestly beg you If the bill can not pass both houses over his veto to amend the Flood resolution in the single particular of making the elimination of the iudic iary recall mandatory and pass it again before the special session ends. The president's action, following the stand the Democrats took for Arizona relievos the Democratic party of any responsibility for the coercion, and Arizona will go overwhelmingly Democratic. The people of Arizona and the Democratic party earnestly petition 3011 thus to give us Statehood. (Signed) "J. P. Dillon, Chairman Territorial Democratic Central Coaiittee; attests: J H. Robinson, Secretary." Mr Flood said: "A good many Arizona and New Mexico people have been here and they assert that the fight made by the Democrats upon the statehood bill will insure both of these new States to the Democratic party. Arizona is certainly Democratic, and every indication now is that New Mexico will go also the same way. Indeed, it was through the attitude of the Republicans in endeavoring to prevent Statehood was due to the fact that they realized that both of these states would elect Democratic electors in 191 2. Native Charleston inn Dead. The Rev. Dr. Edward O. Clavius Flagg, said to have been New York's oldest preacher, is dead at his homo there, lie was born at Charleston, S. C., eighty-six >eara ago, and was for fifteen years assistant rector at Grace Church, from which he resigned 20 years ago. His latter days were devoted to composing poems and delivering lectures. ? ? ? \ Town Marshal Sliofc^ Robert Chasten, city marshal of Ullin, 111., was shot and killed by iint/lnntitiAil nnPOAIKi Ufl with AY i 1 ? liam Farrell of Cobden, 111., who was fatally wounded, was in a saloon when two shots were tired through a window. Four negroes who are believed to have some knowledge of the crime were later arrested. Fatal Auto Flunge. F. H Martin, of Stockton, Cal., was instantly killed and Ave persons were seriously hurt In an automobile accident (Monday night when the car turned ov^r a thirty-foot embankment.