The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, October 06, 1910, Image 3

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\ \ 1 T w '' ROBBER BARONS Fleact the Pradactrs at Cattaa by the Aid af Ike Tariff Law. ip. FARMERS ARE ROBBED P> Under the OfDerations of this Protective Iniquity, and They Should Combine and Work Together for Self Protection, Says Senator Smith -^1 in Kxplaining llis Position. d On account of the misunderstanding on the part of some newspapers with reference to the statement concerning the cotton crop, issued by Senator 10. I). Smith a few days ago, tho senator Saturday gave out the following statement with the view ol clearing up the matter and putting himself in the proper light: "It is rather remarkable how a carefully guarded, conservative statement can be misinterpreted in40. to just the opposite. In my interview in regard to the cotton crop a few days ago, I used the following language: " 'I shall hot attempt to dictate to the farmers of the South what they shall do. Hut under the circumstances 1 should he delighted to see them combine and hold their cotton from the market wherever it i? nntudhle for thorn to do so, until I it shall bring such price as shall measure the artificial price placed upon manufactured articles by virtue of the tariff.' "In reference to my own opinion I used the following language: " 'My honest conviction is that 20 cents for the present crop is none too high, in view of the supply, the cost of production, the comparative value of cotton with other textiles, and the artificial price that now obtains on manufactured goods.' "The headlines and newspaper comments have made it appear that I have advised the farmers to hold their cotton for 20 cents a pound. One newspaper, in an editorial comment, has said that the farmer should sell his cotton at present prices and pay his debts. That past experience has been to the effect that where the price looked enticing in the early fall, that farmers held and suffered a loss. This is true. "I have never advised any farmer who had pledged his cotton to a merchant or to any one to withhold it ?marlrot whnn it caused em i 1 Will I lit 111 !* *?WV Ibarrassment or loss to the one that credited him. But I have always advocated the banks of the South and the financiers of the South doing all In their power to help these weak and unforturate ones to wlthdold their stuff from the market until It should bring such a price as would remunerate those that helped and give a profit to the unfortunate ones v/ho needed help. "I have never advised any price on cotton, nor have I stood for any specific price on cotton until the farmers of the South, in convention assembled, determined what, in their judgment, was a righteous price for what they themselves produced, and then I became on uncompromising advocate for that which thoy, in their judgment, deemed a fair and legitimate return for their labor. rave been criticised for standing for 15 cents cotton. I stood roi 15 cents cotton when the farmers of the South demanded it, and had i some of my critics been as loyal to V. the cause as I, the 15 oents mark might have been the sooner obtained. "I aometimes marvel that we are as well off as we are, when I think of the fact that the advocates of protection with their newspaper organs, their lobbies, their powerful advo cates on the floor of the house and senate shut out competition from abroad, combine their capital in America and force the price of articles 'beyond any reason, thus forcing the producer of the raw material, the salaried man and the wage-earner, to pay exorbitant prices for those J manufactured articles which are a fc common necessity. It is a marvel the seeming prosperity that the masses enjoy. "I am not asking, nor have i ever asked, that there should be a legal enactment protecting any one, Individual or corporation. But when the government is committed to the doctrine of protection by legal enactment, I think those who are the victims should resist this unnatural condition by Invoking the law of W God?which is the law of supply and demand?and, by standing solidly together, force its operation. "If the price of manufactured articles is forced to artificial heights, and the great hody of wage-earners, laborers and producers of the raw material are forced to pay these ex orbitant prices, reducing them to abject poverty, who shall gainsay their right to combine in every department of their life and demand such remuneration for their labor and their raw material as shall offset the price what they have to pay to robber barons of the manufacturing Interests? "Under the law, It Is wrong fox me to carry consealed weapons, bul should some one threaten my life FRANK SALOON KEEPER. HE TELLS WHAT HIS LIQUOR WILL DO FOR ITS USERS. The Remarkable Card lined by .1 Tombstone, Arizona, Barkeeper to Advertise His Business. The Medical Journal prints the following and credits it to an unidentilled "Lay Exchange." "Tombstone, Arizona, claims to 1 ? aulnnnlruc/ipv 1*1 IliiV^ III V II Uiinyoii ouiuviiovvcv the United States. fte keeps the Temple Bar Saloon and advertises his business in a remarkable man* ner. He has had cards printed bearing the following words: "Friends and Neighbors: I am grateful for past favors and having supplied my store witli a line line ot choice liquors, allow me to inform you that i shall continue to make drunkards, paupers and beggars for the sober, industrious respecable part of the community to support. 'My liquors will excite riot, "They will diminish your cornPorts, increase your expenses and shorten life. I shall confidently recommend them as sure to multiply fatal accidents and incurable diseases. "They will deprive some of life, others of reason, many of character and all of peace. They will make fathers fiends, wives widows, children orphans and all poor. I will train your sons in infidelity, dissipation, ignorance, lewdness and every vice. I will cause as much temporal and eternal death as I can. i will thus accommodate the public; it mav be at the loss of my never-dy ing soul. Hut I have a family to support, the business pays and the public encourages it. "I have paid my license and the traffic is lawful, and if I don't sell it somebody will. I know the Bible says Thou shalt not kill, no drunkard shall enter the kingdom of heaven, and I do not expect the drunkard maker to fare any better, but I want an easy living and I have resolved to gather the wages of iniquity and fatten on the ruin of my species. "I shall, therefore, carry on my business with energy and do my best to diminish the wealth of the nation and endanger the safety of the state. As my business flourishes in proportion to your sensibility and ignorance, 1 will do my best to prevent moral purity and intellectual growth. "Should you doubt my ability, 1 refer you to the pawnshops, the poorhouse, the police court, the hospital, the penitentiary and the gallows, where you will find many of my hest customers have gone. A sight of them will convince you that I do what I say. "Allow me to inform you that you are fools, and that I am an honest saloonkeeper." and I know not where nor when I may meet him, what jury would con vlcf me 101* preparing mysen iu defend my life at any time or place where this threatening foe might meet me? Who shall criticize labor organizations for combining and demanding a higher wage? Who shall criticize the producer of the raw material for combining and demanding a higher price, and by their numerical strength and their necessities to mankind forcing a recognition of their rights, when the law of the land is giving that opportunity to the manufacturers, who have impoverished and are imporerishing the masses and creating the colossal millionaire of America? "I do not believe in class legislation or class discrimination, but I do believe in equal rights to all and special privilige to none under the law. And so long as the law gives special privilege to some, it is the manifest duty of those discriminated against to protect themselves against this unjust discrimination. J And the best way to defeat the infamous doctrine of protection is by the farmers and laborers protecting themselves. The Republican party today is being defeated and driven from power because its doctrine, carried to its last analysis, has forced such prices that the wage-earner and the salaried man cannot live. "The farmers of the South would be willing to take less price for their stuff if they might buy what they need under the same circumstances that they have to sell thsir produce. They have to sell under free trade and buy under protection. And it is their duty to themselves and to their country to do all in their power that is legitimate and hoi^irable to offset this legalized robbery under the American system of protection. "I had some vague conceptions of the enormity of the Republican protection system, but never did I dream of its unblushing effronter y and boldness until I became a member * ~ ^ * * A - A .1 14 of tl\e United states senaro. y\nu u the people of America could realt7C rather than vaguely know, the blatant injustice being practiced by the law, they would a long time ago i have swept the whole system out of existence. ; "In conclusion, I invite the attention of my critics to the prices ob' taining for wool, flax and silk under : protection, as against cotton with1 ? " j INFANTILE PARALYSIS HAS TAKEN MANY LITTLE ONES I DURING LAST YEAR. Thin Disease Attacks Mostly White Children, Very Few Colored Children Ever Have It. There was 569 deaths from acute , anrterior poliomyelitis, or infantile paraysis; 116 from pellagra, 55 from rabies or hydrophobia, and 9 death from leprosy in 1909 in the death registration area of continental United States. which comprises over 55 per cent of the total population, according to the census bureau's forthcoming bulletin on mortality statis tics for 1909. it is reported that, of the 569 deaths from infantile paralysis, 55 2 were of white and only 17 of colored persons. There was a somewhat greater incidence of disease among males and an increased mortality, in August, September and October. The bulletin states that no statistical segregation of infantile paralysis as a case of death has been made hretofore, but the increasing importance of the disease and its wide prevalence throughout the country in the form of local epidemics render a statement of the mortality important. Like meningitis, which it somewhat resembles, it is difficult to obtain an exact separation of the deaths from the specile infectious disease, acute anterior poliomyelitis, from other infections of similar nature. Acute anterior poliomyelitis is described by the bulletin as an acute 1 /tlonaaa nli iofl v ?, ffnr> 11 II C Ill I t'l.l luun uiounou vymvu^ children in the first five years of life, and while not infrequently fatal is of even more seriou sconsequence as the cause of more or less permanent paralysis and atrophy of muscles. -Numerous outbreaks have occurred in this country, the most important of which were those in Vermont, in 1 894, and in New York and Connecticut, in 1907. The 569 deaths complied for the registration area for 1909 were widely distributed, and indicate endemic or epidemic prevalence in many parts of the country. It should be remembered, the bulletin points out, that the census data relates only to registration sources, and that for the non registration States the deaths are only those returned from the registration cities contained therein. MINISTTK AND WIFE SEDER ATE. Presiding Elder O'Dell Makes Statement About It. Presiding Elder O'Dell of the Rock vllle District, gives out the following statement in reference to Rev. H. R. Mills, who is stationed at Rock Hill: "Inasmuch as the press will in all probability send out reports concerning the unfortunate affair involving the Rev. H. R. Mills, of the South Carolina conference, I deem it my duty to the church and to Brother Vf vo IVf II Iq t n irivo thp f{|f. ts to <1 J1VI ATI 1 o# UU1U0 VV O* t V V?. V the public. "On Thursay, September 22, Brother Mills came to me and told me that he was in trouble; that he and his wife could not live together any longer and asked that I release him from his work, as he would feel a delicacy in appearing before his congregation under the circumstances. Having no authority to release him, I told him that the best and only thing to do was to have the matter investigated in due form by a committee. To do this he readily consented and expressed a desire that it be done as quickly as possible. I appointed an investigating committee, consisting of Revs. Matthew Moye Brabham, D. Melvin McLeod and S. D. Bailey. They very carefuliy investigated the matter and reported that a trial was deemed necessary. There was nothing of a scandalizing nature charged by eithei Mrs. Mills or iMr. Mills, the sole specification in the charge being that Mr. Mills had seperated from his wife, for other than the Scriptural reason. The above is in brief a fair statement of the case." Mr. Mills and his wife came to South Carolina about four years ago from Kentucky. They are both young. WRAPPED IN MYSTERY. The Body of a Young Lady Found Badly Mutilated. A special from Goderich, Ontario, says Eliaabeth Anderson, aged 16, regarded as one of the most beautiful rrii'lc in ttlA P.itv U'JIS found mur I HI h?? IM ?U VMW V. c*ered Tuesday in a deserted house in the outskirts of that city. Her father led a searching party, which found the body in a dark corner of the cellar under a pile of clothing. Her throat was cut from ear to ear , and the body was horribly mutilated. She disappeared Sunday, after being seen in conversation with a stranger. Will Decide Today. Commissioner Watson is in Wash1 ington, conferring with the President as to his acceptance of his recent apj pointment. He will decide today. CENSUS REPORT" 1 Df Deaths by Suicide, Htnicide ud AccideaU for Last Year. FACTS THAT STARTLE. The Statistics That Are Published t for the Registration Area as Com. ( piled by the ureau Sholcl Set ' ( All of I's to Thinking and Hunting t t for the Cause. # External causes, other than suicide, were responsible for 47,1 Itf? of the deaths reported for the census- j registration area of 1909, it is stated in the Census Bureau's annua) ( bulletin on mortality statistics for 1909, now in press. The death rate declined from 97.9 to 9G.7 per loO,000 estimated population. The total number of deaths from homicide, as reported for 1 909, was 2,854, a decrease of 149 from the number compiled for 1 908. Not all deaths from homicide are specified. o/-. f lm Mia iinnil)?>r I hut ilftnal. OW ttltl t ttiv? VVVUI ** v? ly occurred would be in excess ol that compiled. The increase in the death rate, 5.9. from this cause for 1 909 over the annual average rate, 2.9, for the fiveyear period 1901-1905, is probably due largely to greater precision in , the returns in this respect. Among the causes of accidental deaths, in the order of numerical importance for the year 1 909, were the following: Railroad accidents and injuries. 6,659; drowning, 4,558; burns and scalds, 3,992; injuries at birth, hereafter to be classified under diseases of early infancy, 3,508; injuries by horses and vehicles, 2,152, not including injuries by street cars, 1,723, and automobile accidents and injuries 632; inhalation of poisonous gases, including conflagration. 1,837; other accidental poisoning, 1,779; accidental gunshot wounds. 944; heat and sunstroke, 816; cold and freezing, 251; lightning, 150. There were 1,17 4 fatal injuries pj machinery, chiefly in factories, but the large number, 10,108, of accidental traumatisms of unspecified nature makes it necessary to consider many of the figures given abov* as only minimal, and it is important that the means of injury be specified in all returns of death from accidental violence. Tho alitrht n 11 mpri on 1 incrpflsp in the deaths, 8,402 from suicide registered for 1909 over the number, 8,332, for 1908 is less than the rela tive increase of the estimated population of the registration area, so that the death rate decreased from 18.5 to 17.2 per 100,000 population. The most common means of suicide for the year was poison, 2,464, followed by firearms, 2,3 95; hanging, 1,215; asphyxia, chiefly by illuminating gas, 989; cutting instruments, 536; drowning, 507; jumping from high places 156; crushing 84; and other or unspecified means 5 8. Undoubtedly many deaths from suicide fail to be reported so that they can be compiled 'under this head, but the increasing precision or statement of the natrue of the death in cases of deaths from violent vauses renders the statistics more accurate from year to year and thus accounts for some of thfe apparent increase in the death rate from sui clde. WHY SHE WANTED TO DIE. Young Woman Scores Certain New York Men Site Met. Miss Vera Fitch, the young Californian who shot herself in the Hotel Astor, in New York on August 2 9, has given her reasons in an unusual interview. She said she hoped for reincarnation in a more moral world. The case has been surrounded by much mystery. The young woman's relatives have refused to admit her indentity and the only hint of her motive was gleaned from a letter to her mother, in which she wrote: "The fourth estate has proven too strong for me. It is really deplorable that a girl cannot succeed honorably in New York. In some things I might have succeeded had I acceded to the wishes of men, cultured usually, moneyed usually, but minus morals. Death is preferable.' It was known that she had literary ambitions. Dying in the hospital, where she is convalescing, Miss Fitcli said: "I areameu or a uener day when such men could he unknown. When the world would have one moral standard for both men and women. In the belief, I might live again in that purer time, I tried to kill myself." Miss Fitch was horn in Oakland, California, twentyfour years ago. ? ? ? How Over a I)og. As tho result of a quarrel at Perryville, Ark., over a dog, Dub Thurman, aged 18, died Tuesday night, and Bob Owen, aged twenty, is charged with the killing. Thurman was fatally stabbed on Saturday night in a fight which followed Owen throwing a rock at the former's dog. RAILWAY REGULATION. PHE NEW YOIiK TIMES MAKES C SOME COMMENTS ON IT. t Says Even the Misfortune of til" Railways Were Imputed to Them For a Fault. t In discussing the railway regula- ^ ion the New York Times says "alhough there was little novelty in he railway's presentation of their ;ase for the advance of their rates, here was much that was novel in he shipper's contention^. In Chicago it was testified by one railway hat forty million dollars of earnings had been put back into tb?* , property. In this city it was tesi i- < fled that some thirty-five millions of , dollars of earnings had been expend- I 3d upon the new Pennsylvania terini- ( tial. Tliis was in uccord with the , formerly approved rule of practice . by the best roads?"a dollar for ( dividends and a dollar for betterments. It. was this principle of , plowing the earnings back into the , property which has kept down the capitalization of American railways. , at the same time that their rates ( have not risen with other prices for services and goods. ( "On this formerly approved principle the shippers' counsel joined issue, taking their cue, it must be admitted, from certain rulings of the Inter-State Commerce Commission. These improvements made from ear nings wore regarded as grievances, and in themselves as proof of extortion. It was asserted as a right that t lie roads should reduce their rates by whatever sums of earnings they have been accustomed to devote to improvements. Even the misfortunes of the railways were imputed to them for a fault. For example, it was alleged that because one road had lost large sums by equipment frauds, and had prospered nevertheless, therefore it had oversharged by the amount it had lost by embezzlement, and should be held to reduce its rates by the amount of its losses. The broad prosition of those assuming to act for the general public is that the railways should he allowed to charge 110 more than would just prevent their setting up a defense of confiscation. And, in estimating their permissible income the railways are held by these spokesmen to be entiled to 110 more than a reasonable income upon the amount of their own funds which they have devoted to the public use. "These gentlemen seem in some danger of winning a battle and losing a campaign. It is conceivable that they may prevent an advance in rates, and come to regret the consequent lack of vitaity in the railways. American railways are far from having attained their growth. 'rViou ore in hnorl nnt on 1V of inc.OIllG enough to sustain their life, but to stimulate their growth. There is a certain justice in haveing the funds necessary for their growth contributed by those whose patronage of the railroads is a source of profit, rather than by the general public whose gain from the railways is less direct, if the railways are held to capitalize their betterments, and must borrow the money, interest must be paid on the money borrowed, and the rates must be adequate to pay the interest and provide a sinking fund for the extinguishment of the debt. As interest and sinking fund must come from earnings, it would seem to come to the same thing in the end. "Whatever the merit of this argument on either side, it is plain that a new light is thrown upon what ?s thought to be regulation of rates. Heretofore it has been thought that the function of government was merely to assume that rates were ,11,1,1 -Snot Mint Jo noittwir iUciouiiiiuit: anvi juot) u.n.,. iu, iiv* extortionate nor discriminatory, toward either persons or places. If the position assumed on behalf of the shippers is sustained there is no detail of the management of the railways too trivial for examination and control. It is not enough for the railways to sustain their claim that they need more money. They cannot justify on totals, but nust prove in detail just how much they want for terminals, just how much they want for wages, how much for interest, and so on inedfinitely. "The railways plead that they cannot do it, and that nobody could. However that may be, it is evident that the success of the contention would establish a new definition of railway regulation, and one not 111 accord with the present law. SHOT BY GUN THAI*. ? ? Which He Had Set to Shoot Expected Burglars. J. P. Bcasley, a prominent merchant and postmaster of ltockport, Miss., met death in a peculiar manner Monday. Several weeks ago burglars robbed Beasley's store, and the postofflce. In expectation of an-1 other visit from the burglars Heasley had set a loaded shot gun so that when tho door was opened the gun would bo discharged. Forgetting the trap ho had laid, Ileasley attempted to enter the store and the gun was discharged, killing him almost instantly. TEDDY VICTOR 4 fatten Temporary Cbairvaa 0?er VicePresideat Sfaermaa. I RESULT NO SURPRISE ? . Complete Hout ?f tho "Old Guard1* by "I*rogresHlvoK," I'mlcr Leader* ship of tl??4 Foi'iuor PrcKldent, a# Nrw York Itopiiblican State Con? .volition at .Saratoga incsuuy. Teddy Roosevelt rode Tuesday to victory at Saratoga. X. Y , defbating Wee-President Shen.u.aij .for t temnoriry chairman of 'he Republican State Convention and 1/cwling. qv&r the "Old Guard" in .the tRst engagement of a series of c.onfjh tg that iiro sure to come. Koopevelt. waft in h ^ element. , . ... ..... After he had named the. ntemb'Jt* df the three important oomiiiitfe?M and the Convention had adjourned to meet Wednesday Roosevelt, turned to the newspaper men and remained : "1 said 'frazzle,' you may quote on that." , 4 At Troy on Monday the former President said he would heat his opponents to a "frazzle." There were 1,0 1 1 votes cast intr#t) Convention, of which Hoosevel.t received 568 and Vice President Sher<# T man received 4 43. this electing tbo leader of the "progressives" by. a. majority of 1 2 5. Roosevelt, did not vote. Sherman voted for .John Doe arid two ot trie Now York County delegates did not respond when their names were cKlled. The vote as officially announced at . 4 the Convention gave Roosevelt 6 67 and Sherman 4 4 6, hut an error In the count was discovered that night. Roosevelt spoke feelingly, saying that the laws passed reflect high credit "upon all who succeeded in putting them in their present shape upon the statute book; they reprosent an earnest effort of the achievement which is yet to come, and 'the beneficence and far-reaching .importance of this work done for the wfiolo people measures the credit which is rightly due to the Congress and to our able, upright and disinterested President Wm. Howard Taft." The spectators and many of the delegates warmly applauded the declaration of Roosevelt, for a direct primary plank. 'Roosevelt bitterly assailed the "bosses," declaring that '.'the difference between a ' hosts' drives. Tho difference is that the leader holds his place by firing the conscience and appealing to the reason of his followers and that the 'boss' holds his place by crooked and underhand maniuplation." . Thunders of applause greeted tho Colonel as he was escorted to the Onnntrnn'n otnnil lllf \TW'a Ollt'lVllCI a QVUIIU UJ > ivy m. yw.uvu . Sherman and Cornelius ty. ^ C^jlins, and it was same time befpre he; jould proceed with his speech.. 'Thanking the delegates for the honor that the/ had conferred on him, he caused tho greatest enthusiasm when hp said: "You shall not have cause now or hereafter to regret .what you^have done." , 11 , It was a day of oratory; it was a day of hitter and acrimonious speech, With the opening of,the Convention, State Chairman Woodruff defined the position of the "Old Guard'' ai^d announced that Sherman hpd. beou releeted for temporary chairman'. And then the real ft^ht was on. Col. Abraham Gruber, of MTqW* York *. <. . p City, had been selected to fire the verbal shot of the "Old Gujard^" ami his speech attacking the fofrpper ^resident, which was a bitter, arraignment of him, was ojften broken and drowned by hisses and jeers. ? 1 ? ? ? ? AUTOMOIUYjE CAUSKS RUNAWAY. ?V One of the Throe Young Sfen in * Riiggy Fatally Hurt. . A sad accident occ.urre(\ ;at Abbeville on Sunday afternoon. Lem Ueid, a young man, died Monday afternoon from injuries received in the accident. Young Ueid, with hip brother and Cliff King, vrpr/3 in a buggy driving down Trinity street when their horse became frightened at an automobile. Just as they got past the automobile the bridl^ broto and as the horse bolted ali three young men jumped. Young Ueid fell and the back of his head,' struct the curb, lie lingered until Monday afternoon but never regained consciousness. ?. ?. ? J? Sent Up Ten Yejirs.^ The trial of Dr. \V. JLw Afcstel at Hreensboro, N. Ci?, for performing criminal -operation 011 a y 09 tig woman at High Point, where he lived, resulted in his conviction, and seuteneo to the penitentiary til fard labj or for ten years. '? ?> , Kills at Postoftlce. At Vernon, Texas., in the midst of a throng waiting for tho Sunday mart at the postofUce Sunday morning, Dr. A. P. Howard, a prominent physlbian, shot and killed II. A. Purns. Tho causo is not known. Dr. t Howardh?surrendered.