The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, September 22, 1910, Image 5

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PAYS BOTH WAYS fbe Consumer Swindled by the Republican Protective Tariff. AMERICAN CONSUMERS Am to Foot the Bill Going and Comlav?Neco8t*itics of Life Kxported "T to Europe mid Then Brought Bark, J Paying Duties to Manufacturer? Iniquities of the Tariff. It will be recalled, says the Washington correspondent of the State, that in a recent Democratic national campaign it was shown that American made goods are shipped to Europe, and there, after the freight charges across the Atlantic ocean , . have been paid, sold at little moie "" than half what is demanded of the consumer In the United States. The fact was used in the effort to persuade the American people that the Republican tariff was robbing them. They heeded not the argument but again entered the revision of the taric to the Republican party. But now there is evidence to prove that some of the necessities of life are being shipped from this country whoro thev are produced, to Europe, freight paid across the ocean, then purchased in Europe by American buyors, freight paid across the ocean again, and the tariff paid in addition, the goods being sent back to this country. In other words, the prices of some of the necessities of life in this country are so high that it is cheaper to pay the tariff, pl-us the round trip I freight across the Atlantic, and buy the stuff in Europe, without and process of refinement or anything else I entering into the matter. j The trusts are so thoroughly "protected" that they make the American I buyer pay freight across the Atlantic twice, plus a high tariff, and then I pay a profit to the trusts. | A Washington dealer in meats, in I discussing the reasons for the high and advancing prices of the goods which he handles, says: 1 | "It is not that there are no hogs. There are thousands. Hut the sup-I ply is regulated so that the price will I soar. I know bakers in this city who I are now buying American made lard I in Europe, paying the duty, and I bringing it here to use, for much I less than they can buy the same arti-1 cle in American markets at wuole-1 aale. j "Just enough pork is allowed to I be sold in the United States to keep I up the prices. The remainder is I shipped abroad and Bold at lowjr prices. The prices are regulated I . dally by the bosses of the situation, I and the American people pay what-1 evey is asxed." J Some time ago, when the "ten- I dollar hog ' was common, bacon was selling in Washington for 25 ceii's I a pound. Now the price of hogs on the hoof is considerably lower than $10 per hundred pounds; but bacon I is selling at 3 0 cents a pound. Washington dealers declare that I the*- beef trust simply controls the I " nrlrn of I nitaation. it rorces ?u?.1 v..~ L. hogs, because it has to buy them I from the farmers; and it forces up I the price of meats, because it has to I sell them. > Through the weapon of the Republican protective tariff, the trusts sim-| > ply nullify the natural economic law of supply and demand, and in i-s stead recognize no law except, that of I their own inordinate greed | They force the farmer to take I whatever they offer him for his pioducts, and they force the consume1' I to pay whatever they demand for their products Xhis is the view of the dealer 1 abovo qpoted, and of others in thiaj city, and perhaps in every other city In the United States.^ Mr. Taft has I said that the Payne-Aldrich tariff law ^ la the best ever enacted; and so it I te for the trugu|- , , FATAL STRIKE FIGHT. j Strike Among Cigar Makers Crowing I j Ileal Serious. ; At Tampa, Fla., J. F. Eastorllng, I bookkeeper and office manager for I Hustillo Pros, and Diaz, was shot and I ?fatally wounded by a striker wedT nesday afternoc. as he stepped from a street car in front of the factory in West Tampa. The shot was fired by some member of a crowd of cigar < niakers across the street. Following the shooting of Kast?r- ] ling and the demonstration at the l evening 'rains, where, strikers tried < to prevent cigar workers leavlu? the 1 city for other town3, where brunt h < factories have been established. Mayor McKay issued a proclamation i calling on all peace-loving union men to assist in preserving order, and de wni out the militia c.iarniK " If necessary to preserve order. 1 ? ? ? Made Water Haul. , Robbers forced an entrance into < the bank of Trenton, Ky., Thursday i night and got away with $100, all J in copper cents. The other funds in 1 the safe were not disturbed. ] WANTS TO MAKE TERMS TAFT HKAltH THK VOICK OF THK PKOl'LE AND OBKY8. With the KeHuit of Itecent TOlectiop Before Him He Decides to Invite All to I'ie Counters. President Tuft has decided that hereafter he will recognize no dis tinction as between Republican senators and representatives, whether "progressives" or "regulars," in the matter of federal patronage. In oth er words, lie will treat them all alike In this respect. The president's views in regard *o the matter were made known in a letter made public Thursday by Charles D. Norton, his secretary, addressed to a Republican leader in Iowa, whose name is not disclosed. "He," says Secretary Norton, referring to President Taft, "will now follow the usual rule in Republican congressional districts and States and follow the recommendations made by Republican congressmen and senators of whatever shade of political opinion, only requiring that the men recommended shall be good men, the most competent and the best fitted for the particular office." The letter in part follows: "While Republican legislation pending in congress was opposed by certian Republicans, the president felt it to be his duty to the party and to the country to withhold federal patronage from certain senators and congressmen who seemed to be in opposition to the administration's efforts to carry out the promises of the party platform. "That attitude, however, ended with the primary elections and nominating conventions which have been held, and in which the voters have had opportunity to declare themselves. The people have spoken as the party faces the fall elections; the question must be settled by Republicans of every shade of opinion,* whether the differences of the last session shall be perpetuated or shall be forgotten. "The president feels that the value of federal patronage has been greatly exaggerated, and that the refusal ] to grant it has probably been more . useful to the men affected than the j appointments would have been." After stating that "in the preliiai nary skirmishes in certain Statee like i Iowa and elsewhere, he was willing, i in the interest of what the leaders be- \ lieved would lead to party success, ] to make certain discriminations." Mr. Norton then makes known- the president's decision, above quoted. PKA11V WAS IlKATKN. < The Kskimos Say C^>ok Did Reach the North Pole. j A dispatch from Copenhagen, Den- ' ( mark, says the Danish government j steamer Hans lOgede arrived there on j Thursday with the news that John R. . " I Bradley, the financial backer of Dr. Frederick A. Cook's North Polar ex- ( pedition, was on his way to Etah to secure the much 'talked of records and instruments which Cook has said that he left .at that Esquimo settlement northeast of Greenland. The captain of the steamer thinks that Cook is with Bradley but gives no particular reason for this belief. The Hans Egede, which is the vessel upon which the explorer traveled to civilization, fell in with a yacht at God haven, Greenland, and in the course of exchanges between the members learned that Bradley was aboard the other craft. The Polar hunt promoter admit ieu ink laenuiy una expihiueu uuu s he was bound for Etah to recover whatever had been left there by Dr. j Cook. He refused, however, to either t deny of confirm the report that he e was accompanied by the explorer. f v The government vessel also brings v the information that two missionaries s who are working among the Esqui- j mos, who accompanied Cook on his t expedition say that these Eskimos insist that the doctor reached the North Pole, as he claims, prior to its discovery by Commander Peary. ? * SERIOUS CHARGE. Accused of Robbing Ranks as Well as Postofilces. I At Wltchita, Kan., N. S. Snaftzger, i until a week ago president of the d Fourth National bank, of the city; v Frank S. Hurt, an ex-chief of police ii of Witchita and John Callahan, al- f legcd leaders of a gang of bank and li postofllce robbers were indicted by a 1 Ppriornl crnnrt iiirv thorp rm WpHnos- H ? V%?v> O v* J ^ V" T, *4 day on charges of conspiring against s the government and receiving and d disposing of $1,500 worth of stamps, t which it is charged they knew were ^ stolen from the government. c His Hast Goodbye. A few seconds after affectionately bidding his aged parents good-bye at o Davey, W. Va., Friday, J. H. Cook, n a farmer, stepped from the moving 1 car, fell under the wheels and was I ground to death. His father and 1< mother, both 80 years old, had Just n boarded the train to return to th^irlh home in Arizona. * c LEADERS PLEASED OVER THE GREAT DEMOCRATIC VICTORY IN MAINE. Judge Parker and National Chairman Mack Thinks It Means Well for the Democracy. Judge Alton B. Parker, who ran against Roosevelt In 1904, when m formed at New York of the Maine results, said with a rising inflection. "Really?" There was no statement he cared to make at the moment, he said. Judge Parker recently returned from Maine where he made three campaign speeches. Judge Parker later consented to supplement his first ejaculation. "The Democratic party in Maine,' he said, "aB to its State ticket, made its contest on the ground that the Republican party has been wasteful and extravagant in its conduct of the affairs of the State. "Its leaders and its press presented no new issues and made no demagogic appeals, but pleaded simply for the abolition of dictorial and corrupt bosses and for ?.a houeut, economical and just administration of the affairs of the State. "The Democratic party, in other words, deserved to win and the country is to be congratulated that it has won." When the results from Maine were made known to Lloyd C, Griscom, . : -I 1 t ? tin VT.ntr Vni'l/ ) ) I'tfHilJ t" 11 I, 171 LUt nv ? ? n. ^ v - I can county committee, he issued this advice: "All the more Important that New York should not go Democratic. The returns from Maine are the best of evidence to show the people of this State that a change is necessary." Norman E. Mack of Buffalo, chairman of the Democratic national committee, when he heard the latest returns from the Maine elections, said: "All that I can say now is that the expressions of sentiment which have been coming into us from all over the country indicated the possibility of such a result. But, of course, it is almost too good to be true. "What does it indicate? You know you don't need to ask me that ?it indicates a sweeping Democratic victory from coast to coast. "Chairman Griscom was talking with me in Buffalo onyl last week after returning from the Pacific and he told me then the sentiment he found there was the same which victoriously manifested itself in Maine." WILL MAKE GOOD HIS JOKE. [Jhamp Clark Likely to Drive Mule* in Washington. Champ Clark has declared that if l? is elected speaker of the next louse of representatives he will irivo a team of (Missouri mules down Pennsylvania avenue. Many people 1 1 ?A? * -D i. ^ ...:n II YVasnillKlOn oeilt-vo n? win unv?; .0 carry out his promise Mr. Clark, in speaking to a numif liis fellow citizens at Mobley, Mo , dated that Missouri has been conlent with a backseat long enough. The State has never had a President, 1 vice-president, a justice of the supreme court, or a speaker of the louse. "And I am going to see to t," said the minority leader, "that die gets one of these offices at once. He fully expects tho next House o be Democratic, and if it is, lie wi'l >e its presiding officer. Chant]) Jlark is as Democratic in his manner is he is in his politics, and he is list tho type of man to carry out lis threat to ride behind a team of dissouri mules down Washington's anions thoroughfare if he is elected. Of course, incidentally, there is a >it of advertising for the mules, and or Champ, in getting off such a itatement, and having tho papers irint it. It is said that he was 1111iblo to proceed with his speech for ionie minutes after lie made this )romise, so groat was tho applause hat greeted his words. BLOWN TO PIECES knottier of Zeppelin's Airships Has Been Destroyed. The German dirigible balloon Zeppelin VI, while entering her shod at tp.den Baden was blown up by an explosion of the motor in the re^r gontola. Three of the airship's crew vero seriously injured. This is the ifth serious accident which has beallen the Zeppelin dirigibles, tho listories of which have been briliant but brief, and usually ended In lisaster. The dirigible was recontructed to carry ten passengers and luring the last few days had made rips to various interesting places, flany Americans were among the exursioniets. Old Guard Beaten. In the insurgent storm that swept ver the State of Washington Wedlesday, the old guard of the RepubIcan party lost everything. Miles 'oindexter, of Spokane, insurgent eader in the present house, was lominated for United State Senator ?y 40,000 plurality, carrving every > ounty in the State. GUM AND DACTI'ltlA. Micro-Organlsma Responsible f* i Formation of Various Gums. Greig Smith reports in the journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales the results of hie investigation of the part played by bacteria iu the formation of various vegetable gums. The action of the bacteria appears to be more complex than might have been supj osed. There are, for lastance, two kinds of gum arable, one soluble in water, the other insoluble, and Mr. Smith finds that they are produced by two distinct kinds of bacteria. By the cultivation of suitable species of bacteria it is possible io augment uio prouucuuu ui &um by certain trees. Under ordinary circumstances some species of gummaking bacteria live and multiply without the production of an appreciable quantity of gum, both the product is markedly increased by furnishing tannin to the micro-organisms. Thankful For His Blessings. A few years ago a railway porter wrote to Admiral Beresford of the British Navy saying: "Our home has been blessed with twins, and I write to ask your lordship if you will ask the Princess of Wales if we may call the little girl Princess of Wales Brown and the little boy l>ord Charles Beresford Brown." Lord Charles procured the necessary permission from the Princess and sent It, together with his own. A mouth later came the following from the same man: "My Lord?1 am happy to inform you that Lord Charles Beresford Brown Is well and hearty and that Praueees of Wales Brown died this morning." ^ 1- Ja-.A - M ? miimilllllC IUI- IHTSHilA. A substitute for beeaw hx has been discovered In the leaves of the ratla palm, a product of the Island of Madagascar. The wax Is extracted by the simple process of beating the dried leaves on a mat. to small bits. The particles are then gathered and boiled. The resultant wax is kneaded Into small cakes. Experiments are being mnde with the new substance to find out its commercial value?whether It may be used for bottling purposes, In the manufacture of phonograph cylinders, etc. Samples of Bird Music. Henry Oldys, assistant bit loglst In Che Department of Agriculture, has 1,000 samples of bird music written in popular form so that It is possible for the human voice exactly to Imitate the songsters of the field and forest. He has recorded the actual tones, setting them in the proper key, and their reproduction 1b easy for anybody who can read music symbols. Mr. Oldys has been gathering bird language for 13 years. Echoes in m Courtroom. The acoustic properties of the courtrooms in London's new Criminal Courts Building are so bud, it is said, that the other day a prisoner who had been sentenced to six months thought he had been sentenced to 12. He said to a warden: "One of the beaks gave me six months and another of 'em gave me six | months I cfore." AIro. besides echoes, "reverberations" are complained oL , Machine l\>r Shuttling Cards. , Someone has invented a machine | for shuttling a dock of cards, and It promises to jeconie popular, as no , one can see the cards while they are being shuftled nor are the cards in the least injured. It is said that the machine changes the position of nine out of 10 cards in the pack. It stands about 12 inches high, | weighs four pounds and can be attached to any card table in a mo- ' ment. i Carpet 130 Years Old. 1 A fine old Axmiuster carpet is at ' present in the carpet factory at Wil- 1 ton, where it is being repaired after * having been in use for fully 160 1 years. It was purchased by the * present owner's great-grandfather. Carpets had been made at Wilton for 350 years, but the trade languished and finally topped. No \ wonder, when a carpet lasted 160 ( years! t ( A Well Informed Author. j Zangwlll the author Is h very well t Informed man. He was asked re- ?] cently to write an article for use In a newspaper the next morning on fa- ( mous trials. He sat down at once and dictated about 3,000 words, j covering the famous trials of the ^ past 200 years, a thing few lawyers } could do offhand. c Bishop Who Wears a Beard. * The Bishop of Oporto is said to be the only Roman Catholic Bishop In the world who wears a full beard He was given permission to by the f Pope because of the great work he 1 has done in Africa. It Is said that > he Is the first prelate who has ever f applied to the Vatican for such per- ^ mission. i * Habits of King L/copold. v It Is said that King Leopold of Belgium Is the rnont fussy >t all the t royal dudes. His beard Is his spe- s clal delight and he has It done up In a silk bag each night to keep it s from being mussed. Fish of the Nile. [ The Nile Is noted for the variety of Its fish. An expedition sent by the British Museum brought home 9.000 specimens. % 8ub * ' ' *r Toii.au> if > 1 iaay he t served v. I t , i. i ing a to .! tj'.H. v <>. o (liatoi a 10 tv ag poin i..? ii. en iug with iutie llo.ir oi lorn -?.ct rubbed >" ('.h in a little -old er ^eas"?,ed vlt.i Bait and a little b... ei Sofia ti a a leateu t p ay be v to inli) ihiaaen the tonn to, a-..din* grc lv to us palutability and valu? a> * food. Arrowroot gruel: Two cups of boil ing water, ono tablespoon of ai rowroot flour and one-half teaspoon o) sugar. The water shot M be hcatec to boiling in a double boiler and intc this the arrowroot Hour, maue into i smooth paste, should be stirred anc allowed to cook 113 or 15 minxes Sweeten a little If permitted ai idc a little salt. A small piece of lor peel, boiled in the water, adc greatly to the flavor. Arrowioot is particularly acceptable to a delicate stomach and will often be retainec by babies or adults when other thing* are rejected. Oatmeal Gruel: One half cup of thoroughly cooked oatmeal, one cuf of boiling water or milk. Stir the oatmeal into the liquid, beat thoroughly together, season with a little salt strain If desired, arul serve hot. Harley gruel: Hub one tablespoorof prepared barley flour to a smooth paste with cold water, stir into one cup of boiling water or i 'ilk and allow it to simmer alnnit 10 minutes Season with salt and serf hot. The Packed Luncl eon. Olio wl:o lias to pack a 1 nicncon toi someone who Is going away on the train can got quite an amount of food into a small box and make it convenient to carry. In the hist place get n plain |iasteboa rd box and plenty of waxed paper. Wrap all moist articles, cake, etc., in paper. Cut the bread better it ; add a little jar of preserves. One woman keeps all of her cola cream jars for this purpose. They have glass lids that screw on the jars and as tliev can be washed clean they make splendid receptacles for holding cooked delicacies. Cut bananas in half and pack separately; cut oranges in half and wrap in paper. Wrap boiled eggs in tissue paper. Chicken should he wrapped in waxed paper. Add a neat little box of bonbons and % few salted peanuts. The woman who takes genuine pride in packing a luncheon will not forget to put in a flower, if it is only a rose or carnation. for it will be bright and fresh, and everything inviting has Its desired effect upon the tired traveler. If jfossible, cut all foods, and irface only a tiny oyster fork and butter knifp tn t h?> lwix The nlatn should be placed in (he hand bag, the box thrown away after the meal is eaten and the journey is over. It is not necessary to add a large quantity of food, but it should be neatly arranged. Tie with very heavy cord and have a wooden handle, to that the box can be conveniently carried. Water For Colds. Not everyone knows that the drinking of large quantities of cold water is an old fashioned remedy for colds. In an old proscription hook of a famous physician of more than 100 years it go, tli is curious remedy for cold i? found. "Let. ye patient who feels a cold coming on eat of a tine, big, salt herring just before going to bed. This will make ye patient drink plenty of water.'' The trouble with most people who think they are givirg this remedy a trial is that they do not drink enough water. They take a glass or two a ia.v, and think that that is enough. To really give the remedy a fair trial much more than this should be taken. As soon as the first creepy symptom is felt or the head appears stopped up, irink a glass of cold, clear water, not cod, and repeat at half-hour intervals. , intil relief is felt. If hot water is easier to take, it can he substituted ( or the cold. iwirticularly in the morn- , ng and at night. , Now You Can Stencil. I All of the di/lieuliies thai one meets vith wet dyes for making stencil pat- ' .eras is overeonte hy the use of stick- < '01 in stencils which any woman can , ise in making her own sUucil pat- i erns. it can he used on tiny fabric. ( ind it is claimed the colors will wash. < riie discovery was made a long time | igo that colored crayons such as ehil- i Iren use at school could he used in ] itencil work, and they can he used < or making splendid little doilies on l vhich to place ja id i ncres. These, lowever, can not be washed, since the | ipormaceitj washes off tioni the luua- , in. t Laundry Tips. I The host fluid to wash muslin dress,1. lii- it,i I'filnr im wiltwr' , ise no soap. Boil one pound of rice j n a gallon of water. Reserve a quart ] >f the water for starching. Then | vnsh the dress In the remainder. < 11 use in dear or slightly blued water. Starch the dress iu the remaining rice < vater. j Dresses with a colored pattern on , hem should never be hung in the j inn to dry. j Closely woven goods requires less | tarch than others. Kid slippers, purses, belts and ;loves are host cleansed by rubbing | hem with French chalk. I I Washing linoleum with a weak so | ution of glue and allowing it to dry j vill restore its gloss. ( i ( :.?v ? m v V ? willTet the* " Beef Trnst Barcoi In be Proceeds# Against IndmdnaDy in * l: THE fDIMINAI rniIRT AAAAJ VIIAIUinnii VVUAlt I They Cannot Hide Behind Their FirniH Any Longer, But Must Face the Music.?.Judge I>andi8 Urge* Jury to Truck Malefactors Through Mazes of CorjHjratiou Law. The federal grand jury which ha*? been Investigating Chicago packer*, late Tuesday returned indlctemenU* against ten high officials of Swift, Armour and Morris concerns. There are three indictments against each, charging combination, conspiracy and illegal monopoly. The men indicted are: L. E. Swift* president of Swift & Co.; Edward Swift, vice president of Swift o-adl Co.; Charles H. Swift, director of Swift & Co.; Francis A. Fowlor. ?H?ector of Swift & Co.; Edward 'nW den, president of the National Pitching company; J. Ogdon Armour, pro?- . ident of Armour & Co; Arthur Meeker, general manager of Armour & Thomas J. Conners, superintendent of Armour and Co.; Edward MorrVa, president of Morris and Co.; and Louis Heyman manager of Morrio and Co. The tirst indictment charges nJJ defendants with engaging in a combination in restraint of interstate trade in fresh meals. The second charges conspiracy. The third charges the defendants with monopolizing the trade in fpesh meats by unlawful means. That the purpose of the grand jury inquiry was the indictment of individuals rather than the packing corporations was shown when Judge Kenesaw M. Landis, famous for the $29,000,000 Standard Oil fine started the investigation. "It sometimes happens that a person about to violate the law take* a name other than his own," said Judge Landis in his charge to the grand jury. , > , "John Jones, undertaking to counterfeit gold dollars, changes his name to John Smith, or the Metals Fabricating company, and under that name does the thing forbidden by law. "Iy your investigation discloses such a case do not indict a mere alias, but follow the trail whereever It may lead until you have located, Identified and pointed out the real offenders." The investigation which has just ' ended was the seoond started by Judge Landis within a year. Ob January 20 ho ordered a grand jury ' which, on March 20 indicted the National Packing company and ten subsidiary concerns. ^Attorneys for the packers filed a demurrer to the indictments to the indictments. On Juno 23, Judge Landis sustained the demurrer, killing the government's case against the packing companies. At the same time ho issued an order for a special grand jury venire of 75 men for J uly 1 4. A. T. Fuller, vico president of tht? National Packing company; G. SSnow, secretary and treasurer, and Arthur Colby, assistant treasurer, were among the witnesses and were said thus to have obtained immunity. Moses 11. Adams, secretary of the New York butcher's dressed beef association, was u most important witness early in the investigation. Ho told under protest how tho Chicaco packers got control of an indepeniont concern founded by the butchurs for the purpose of lighting the jo-called trust. ; The grand jury continued its work for about a month when, on August I I tho tirst sensation was sprung. Thomas G. Lee, manager of the iressed beef department of Armour ' " fc Co., was indicted for perjury. The grand jury also retained a sensationII report charging Alfred R. Urion, jhief counsel for the company and president of tho Chicago hoard of education, and three Armour office employees with having destroyed stenographers' "note books" demanded Py tho inquisitorial body. Tho men appeared in court and after a hearing lasting several days, Judge Landis dismissed the charge igainst Urion. Final disposition of the perjury case was set for September 1 9. In tho Lee perjury Indictment It was charged that weekly meetings ire held in Chicago at which the packers fix prices and decide how much business shall be done by each jompany during tho week. The flret federal grand Jury Investigation of the packers began ln> March 2, 1905. On July 1, 1905, iniiotments were returned against 16Individuals and five corporations. On , December 13, 1905, the trial of the packers began. This dragged along until July 1, 1906. when Judge Humphreys gave tils famous "Immunity hath" to ali\ Individuals on trial. Ho declared the defendants had been compelled ? to furnish testimony which resulted In their indictments and that th?* :ase against them should be dismiss 3d- .h